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DOCUMENT RESUME
ED 482 369 0 SO 035 401
TITLE Education for Democracy: California Civic Education Scope &Sequence.
INSTITUTION Center for Civic Education, Calabasas, CA.; Los AngelesCounty Office of Education, Downey, CA.
SPONS AGENCY California State Dept. of Education, Sacramento.ISBN ISBN-0-89818-193-3PUB DATE 2003-00-00NOTE 272p.AVAILABLE FROM Center for Civic Education, 5146 Douglas Fir Road, Calabasas,
CA 91302-1467. Tel: 818-591-9321; Fax: 818-591-9330; e-mail:[email protected]; Web site: http://www.civiced.org/.
PUB TYPE Guides Non-Classroom (055)EDRS PRICE EDRS Price MF01/PC11 Plus Postage.DESCRIPTORS *Citizenship Education; Democracy; Elementary Secondary
Education; *History; *Public Schools; Skill Development;Social Studies; State Programs; *State Standards
IDENTIFIERS *California; National Civics and Government Standards; *Scopeand Sequence
ABSTRACT
California, the most populous and diverse state in the UnitedStates, must maintain its commitment to civic education. The curricular goalof democratic understanding and civic values is centered on an essentialunderstanding of the nation's identity and constitutional heritage. Thisscope and sequence for civic education describes ways in which civiceducation content and skills are introduced in the primary grades and builtupon through high school. A sequential civic education program is not anadditional requirement for California's history-social studies teachers sincecivic education is embedded in the History-Social Science Content andAnalysis Skill Standards adopted by the California State Board of Education.The scope and sequence for each grade level is organized as follows: civiceducation content and skills drawn from the California History-Social ScienceStandards; an overview of the content for that grade level; a description ofthe topics addressed within each grade level; and a matrix, displaying thecolumns: California History-Social Science Standards, National Standards forCivics and Government, Other Relevant California Standards, Sample ClassroomApplications, and Sample Resources. The scope and sequence is consonant withthe strands of the "History Social Science Framework" and is designed toassist school administrators, district curriculum development coordinators,and classroom teachers in their efforts to meet state-adopted standards thathelp them achieve the civic mission of the schools. (BT)
ENTIRE DOCUMENT:
POOR PRINT QUAD
Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be madefrom the original document.
re)
c.)
PE
RM
ISS
ION
TO
RE
PR
OD
UC
E A
ND
DIS
SE
MIN
AT
E T
HIS
MA
TE
RIA
L H
AS
BE
EN
GR
AN
TE
D B
Y
TO
TH
E E
DU
CA
TIO
NA
L R
ES
OU
RC
ES
INF
OR
MA
TIO
N C
EN
TE
R (
ER
IC)
U.S
. DE
PA
RT
ME
NT
OF
ED
UC
AT
ION
Offi
ce o
f Edu
caeo
nal R
esea
rch
and
impr
over
neni
ED
UC
AT
ION
AL
RE
SO
UR
CE
S IN
FO
RM
AT
ION
CE
NT
ER
(E
RIC
)T
his
docu
men
t has
bee
n re
prod
uced
as
rece
ived
from
the
pers
on o
r or
gani
zauo
nor
igin
atin
g it.
LI M
inor
cha
nges
hav
e be
en m
ade
toim
prov
e re
prod
uctio
n qu
ality
.
Poi
nts
of v
iew
or
opin
ions
sta
ted
in th
isdo
cum
ent d
o no
t nec
essa
rily
repr
esen
tof
ficia
l OE
RI p
ositi
on o
r po
licy.
Edu
catio
n fo
r D
emoc
rac
Edu
e tio
n fo
r D
em=
cyC
AL
IFO
RN
IA C
IVIC
ED
UC
AT
ION
SC
OPE
&SE
QU
EN
CE
(dt
A P
RO
JEC
T M
AN
DA
TE
D B
Y T
HE
Cal
iforn
ia L
egis
latu
reF
UN
DE
D B
Y T
HE
Cal
iforn
ia D
epar
tmen
t of E
duca
tion
DIR
EC
TE
D B
Y T
HE
Cen
ter
for
Civ
ic E
duca
tion
UN
DE
R C
ON
TR
AC
T W
ITH
TH
E
Los
Ang
eles
Cou
nty
Offi
ce o
f Edu
catio
n
t4t,
0 20
03 L
os A
NG
EL
ES
CO
UN
TY
OFF
ICE
OF
ED
UC
AT
ION
Perm
issi
on is
gra
nted
to r
epro
duce
this
mat
eria
l for
non
prof
it ed
ucat
iona
l pur
pose
s on
the
cond
ition
that
the
abov
e no
tice
appe
ars
on e
ach
copy
. For
per
mis
sion
to r
epro
duce
for
pro
prie
tary
use
, con
tact
the
Cen
ter
for
Civ
ic E
duca
tion.
ISB
N 0
-898
18-1
93-3
--c
CT
1OW
edm
ents
The
Cen
ter
for
Civ
ic E
duca
tion
wis
hes
to a
ckno
wle
dge
the
cont
ribu
tions
of
the
follo
win
g te
ache
rs a
nd c
urri
culu
m s
peci
alis
tsw
ho w
rote
Edu
catio
n fo
r D
emoc
racy
: Cal
ifor
nia
Civ
ic E
duca
tion
Scop
e &
Seq
uenc
e:
Mar
vin
Aw
brey
Kat
e B
owen
Dia
ne B
rook
s
Den
nis
Hag
en-S
mith
John
Her
gesh
eim
er
Mar
gare
t Hill
Cri
cket
Kid
wel
l
Jane
t Mul
der
Em
ily S
chel
l
Bar
bara
Sch
uber
t
Adr
ienn
e Sc
iutto
Cyn
thia
Vau
ghan
Leo
n W
afer
We
wou
ld a
lso
like
to a
ckno
wle
dge
the
wor
k of
the
Stee
ring
Com
mitt
ee in
ass
istin
g in
the
deve
lopm
ent o
f th
e pr
ojec
t and
the
dire
ctio
n th
ey o
ffer
ed th
roug
hout
the
deve
lopm
ent p
roce
ss.
Tom
Ada
ms
Mar
shal
l Cro
ddy
Mic
helle
Her
czog
Gar
y D
ei R
ossi
Kim
Alle
nder
Jana
Flo
res
Cri
cket
Kid
wel
lR
ober
t Wel
ls
Dia
ne B
rook
sD
iane
Har
tL
inda
Meh
lbre
chR
uben
Zep
eda
Spec
ial t
hank
s to
the
Cal
ifor
nia
Cou
nty
Supe
rint
ende
nts
Edu
catio
nal S
ervi
ces
Ass
ocia
tion
and
thei
r C
urri
culu
m a
nd I
nstr
uctio
n St
eeri
ngC
omm
ittee
for
the
supp
ort a
nd e
ndor
sem
ent o
f ef
fort
s to
impr
ove
civi
c ed
ucat
ion
in C
alif
orni
a. T
hank
s to
the
Los
Ang
eles
Cou
nty
Off
ice
of E
duca
tion
for
thei
r as
sist
ance
.
The
sco
pe a
nd s
eque
nce
was
dev
elop
ed u
nder
a g
rant
fro
m th
e C
alif
orni
a D
epar
tmen
t of
Edu
catio
n ad
min
iste
red
by
the
Los
Ang
eles
Cou
nty
Off
ice
of E
duca
tion.
PR
OJE
CT
CO
OR
DIN
AT
OR
Dav
id V
igila
nte
ED
ITO
RS
Dr.
Mar
gare
t Bra
nson
Roy
Eri
ckso
n
John
Hal
e
Cha
rles
N. Q
uigl
ey
The
resa
M. R
icha
rd
Dav
id H
argr
ove
Min
ta B
erry
DE
SIG
NM
ark
Stri
tzel
Ros
e Fr
eela
nd
Ass
ocia
te D
irec
tor,
Cen
ter
for
Civ
ic E
duca
tion
Dir
ecto
r of
Jus
tice
Edu
catio
n Pr
ogra
ms,
Cen
ter
for
Civ
ic E
duca
tion
Ass
ocia
te D
irec
tor,
Adm
inis
trat
ion
and
Prog
ram
Dev
elop
men
t, C
ente
r fo
r C
ivic
Edu
catio
n
Exe
cutiv
e D
irec
tor,
Cen
ter
for
Civ
ic E
duca
tion
Edi
tori
al D
irec
tor,
Cen
ter
for
Civ
ic E
duca
tion
Ass
ista
nt E
dito
r, C
ente
r fo
r C
ivic
Edu
catio
n
Cop
y E
dito
r/Pr
ojec
t Man
ager
; Seu
ingP
ace
Des
ign
Dir
ecto
r, C
ente
r fo
r C
ivic
Edu
catio
n
Cre
ativ
e D
irec
tor,
Big
Con
cept
s In
c.
3
Tab
le o
f Con
tent
s3
Ack
now
ledg
men
ts
7Pr
efac
e
11In
trod
uctio
n
15K
inde
rgar
ten:
Lea
rnin
g an
d W
orki
ngN
ow a
nd L
ong
Ago
18R
ules
and
Law
s
22A
ttrib
utes
of
a G
ood
Citi
zen
26N
atio
nal a
nd S
tate
Sym
bols
and
Hol
iday
s
31G
rade
1: A
Chi
ld's
Pla
ce in
Tim
e an
d Sp
ace
34So
cial
Ski
lls a
nd R
espo
nsib
ilitie
s
38A
mer
ican
Ide
als
and
Shar
ed V
alue
s
43G
rade
2: P
eopl
e W
ho M
ake
a D
iffe
renc
e
46L
aws
and
How
The
y ar
e M
ade
50H
ow G
roup
s an
d N
atio
ns I
nter
act w
ith O
ne
Ano
ther
to S
olve
Pro
blem
s
54In
divi
dual
Act
ion
and
Cha
ract
er
59G
rade
3: C
ontin
uity
and
Cha
nge
62St
ruct
ure
of th
e U
.S. G
over
nmen
t
66M
y C
omm
unity
and
Its
Citi
zens
70Sy
mbo
ls a
nd L
andm
arks
of
Our
Com
mun
ity,
Stat
e, a
nd N
atio
n
74A
mer
ican
Her
oes
Who
Wor
ked
for
Free
dom
4
79G
rade
4: C
alif
orni
a: A
Cha
ngin
g St
ate
82Po
litic
al L
ife
in C
alif
orni
a fr
om th
e Sp
anis
h an
d
Mex
ican
Per
iods
thro
ugh
Stat
ehoo
d
86M
ajor
Iss
ues
in a
Gro
win
g St
ate
90St
ruct
ures
, Fun
ctio
ns, a
nd P
ower
s of
the
Loc
al,
Stat
e, a
nd F
eder
al G
over
nmen
t
95G
rade
3: U
nite
d St
ates
His
tory
and
Geo
grap
hy:
Mak
ing
a N
ew N
atio
n
98C
olon
ial S
elf-
Gov
ernm
ent
102
Free
Exe
rcis
e of
Rel
igio
n
106
The
Dec
lara
tion
of I
ndep
ende
nce
112
Dev
elop
men
t of
Stat
e C
onst
itutio
ns
116
The
Con
stitu
tion
of th
e U
nite
d St
ates
121
Gra
de 6
: Wor
ld H
isto
ry a
nd G
eogr
aphy
:
Anc
ient
Civ
iliza
tions
124
His
tori
cal D
evel
opm
ent o
f th
e R
ule
of L
aw
128
Mor
al a
nd E
thic
al T
radi
tions
132
Fon-
ns o
f G
over
nmen
t in
Anc
ient
Gre
ece
and
Rom
e
137
Gra
de 7
: Wor
ld H
isto
ry a
nd G
eogr
aphy
:
Med
ieva
l and
Ear
ly M
oder
n T
imes
140
The
Fou
ndat
ion
of W
este
rn P
oliti
cal I
nstit
utio
ns
144
Just
ice
and
Eth
ical
Tra
ditio
ns in
the
Mid
dle
Age
s
148
Ris
e of
Dem
ocra
tic I
deal
s
153
Gra
de 8
:U
nite
d St
ates
His
tory
and
Geo
grap
hy:
223
Gra
de 1
2:Pr
inci
ples
of
Am
eric
an D
emoc
racy
Gro
wth
and
Con
flic
t22
6P
hilo
soph
ical
Fou
ndat
ions
of A
mer
ican
Dem
ocra
cy
I 56
Dev
elop
men
t of A
mer
ican
Con
stitu
tiona
l Dem
ocra
cy23
0S
truc
ture
of G
over
nmen
t und
er th
e C
onst
itutio
n
160
Pol
itica
l Prin
cipl
es U
nder
lyin
e. th
e U
.S. C
onst
itutio
n23
6T
he J
udic
ial B
ranc
h of
Gov
ernm
ent
166
Fou
ndat
ions
of t
he A
mer
ican
Pol
itica
l Sys
tem
240
Pol
itica
l Par
ties
and
the
Med
ia
170
Sec
tiona
l Con
flict
s24
4C
ompa
rativ
e P
oliti
cal S
yste
ms
176
Civ
il W
ar a
nd R
econ
stru
ctio
n24
8T
ensi
ons
with
in O
ur C
onst
itutio
nal D
emoc
racy
252
Sta
te a
nd L
ocal
Gov
ernm
ent
181
Gra
de 1
0:W
orld
His
tory
, Cul
ture
, and
Geo
grap
hy:
256
Civ
ic P
artic
ipat
ion
in a
Con
stitu
tiona
l Dem
ocra
cy
The
Mod
ern
Wor
ld
184
His
toric
al O
rigin
s of
Bas
ic C
onst
itutio
nal C
once
pts
260
Gra
de 1
2:E
cono
mic
s
190
Aut
horit
aria
n an
d T
otal
itaria
n R
egim
es26
2T
he A
mer
ican
Mar
ket E
cono
my
194
Sel
f-D
eter
min
atio
n of
Peo
ples
268
Am
eric
a's
Mar
ket E
cono
my
in a
Glo
bal S
ettin
g
199
Gra
de 1
1:U
nite
d St
ates
His
tory
and
Geo
grap
hy:
275
Gen
eral
Ref
eren
ce
Con
tinui
ty a
nd C
hang
e in
the
Tw
entie
th C
entu
ry28
1In
dex
202
The
Phi
loso
phy
of G
over
nmen
t
206
Gro
wth
of A
mer
ican
Dem
ocra
cy
210
Cha
lleng
es to
Am
eric
an C
onst
itutio
nal D
emoc
racy
216
Dev
elop
men
t of F
eder
al C
ivil
Rig
hts
and
Vot
ing
Rig
hts
I8EST COPY AVAILABLE
Civ
ic e
due(
.1tio
nS
00
0 0
0 0
esse
ntia
l to
pres
ervi
ng c
onst
itutio
nal g
over
nmen
t. T
his
has
been
rec
ogni
zed
sinc
e th
e fo
undi
ng o
f our
nat
ion.
Tho
mas
Jef
fers
on te
lls u
s, "
If a
natio
n ex
pect
s to
be
igno
rant
and
free
, in
a st
ate
of c
ivili
zatio
n, it
exp
ects
wha
t nev
er
was
and
nev
er w
ill b
e."
Jam
es M
adis
on w
arns
us
that
, "P
opul
ar g
over
nmen
t with
out e
duca
tion
is th
e pr
olog
ue to
a fa
rce
or a
trag
edy.
" C
ompe
tent
and
con
scie
ntio
us c
itize
ns w
ho e
xerc
ise
thei
r rig
hts
and
fulfi
ll th
eir
resp
onsi
bilit
ies
are
the
resu
lt
of s
ound
pro
gram
s in
edu
catio
n fo
r ci
tizen
ship
. Tha
t is
why
sch
ools
not
onl
y ha
ve a
civ
ic m
issi
on; i
t is
why
thei
r ci
vic
mis
sion
is th
eir
fore
mos
t res
pons
ibili
ty.
Cal
iforn
ia, t
he m
ost p
opul
ous
and
wid
ely
dive
rse
stat
e in
the
unio
n, m
ust m
aint
ain
its c
omm
itmen
t to
civi
c ed
ucat
ion.
The
Cal
iforn
ia C
onst
itutio
n sp
ecifi
cally
rec
ogni
zes
the
impo
rtan
ce o
f edu
catio
n fo
r ci
tizen
ship
in A
rtic
le 1
, Sec
tion
9:
A g
ener
al d
iffus
ion
of k
now
ledg
e an
d in
telli
genc
e be
ing
esse
ntia
l to
the
pres
erva
tion
of th
e rig
hts
and
liber
ties
of th
e pe
ople
, the
Leg
isla
ture
sha
ll en
cour
age
by a
ll su
itabl
e m
eans
the
prom
otio
n of
inte
llect
ual,
scie
ntifi
c,
mor
al, a
nd a
gric
ultu
ral i
mpr
ovem
ent.
The
nee
d to
mak
e ci
vic
educ
atio
n a
prio
rity
in C
alifo
rnia
's e
duca
tiona
l sys
tem
is u
nder
scor
ed b
y re
cent
tren
ds. L
ow v
oter
turn
out,
espe
cial
ly a
mon
g ei
ghte
en-
to tw
enty
-fou
r-ye
ar-o
lds,
and
citi
zen
apat
hy a
re d
istu
rbin
g in
dica
tors
of c
ivic
dis
enga
gem
ent.
Res
earc
h, h
owev
er, h
as s
how
n th
at w
hen
citiz
ens
unde
rsta
nd th
e fu
ndam
enta
l val
ues
and
prin
cipl
es o
f A
mer
ican
con
stitu
tiona
l
dem
ocra
cy, h
ow g
over
nmen
t wor
ks, a
nd h
ow g
over
nmen
t aff
ects
the
qual
ity o
f th
eir
daily
live
s, th
ey a
re m
ore
likel
y to
bec
ome
activ
e, c
ompe
tent
, and
res
pons
ible
par
ticip
ants
in th
e po
litic
al li
fe o
f th
eir
com
mun
ities
. Rec
ogni
tion
of th
e po
tent
ial o
f ci
vic
educ
atio
n is
ref
lect
ed in
the
His
tory
-Soc
ial S
cien
ce F
ram
ewor
k fo
r C
alifo
rnia
Pub
lic S
choo
ls.
The
cur
ricu
lar
goal
of
dem
ocra
tic u
nder
stan
ding
and
civ
ic v
alue
s is
cen
tere
d on
an
esse
ntia
l und
erst
andi
ng o
f ou
r
natio
n's
iden
tity
and
cons
titut
iona
l her
itage
; the
civ
ic v
alue
s th
at f
orm
the
foun
datio
n of
the
natio
n's
cons
titut
iona
l
orde
r an
d pr
omot
e co
hesi
on b
etw
een
all g
roup
s in
a p
lura
listic
soc
iety
; and
the
righ
ts a
nd r
espo
nsib
ilitie
s of
all
citiz
ens.
(His
tory
-Soc
ial S
cien
ce F
ram
ewor
k fo
r C
alifo
rnia
Pub
lic S
choo
ls,
2001
Upd
ate,
p. 2
0).
The
cha
lleng
es o
f th
e tw
enty
-fir
st c
entu
ry m
ake
it ev
en m
ore
impo
rtan
t tha
t we
reco
mm
it ou
rsel
ves
to a
chie
ving
"a
gene
ral
diff
usio
n of
kno
wle
dge
and
inte
llige
nce"
that
will
pre
serv
e ou
r ri
ghts
and
libe
rtie
s. T
o m
aint
ain
our
free
soc
iety
, we
mus
t rel
y
on th
e kn
owle
dge,
ski
lls, a
nd v
irtu
e of
our
citi
zens
and
thos
e th
ey e
lect
to p
ublic
off
ice.
Liv
ing
in a
n in
crea
sing
ly d
ynam
ic
wor
ld r
einf
orce
s th
e ne
ed f
or e
ffec
tive
and
syst
emat
ic e
duca
tiona
l pro
gram
s th
at p
repa
re s
tude
nts
to b
ecom
e in
form
ed, e
ffec
tive,
and
resp
onsi
ble
citiz
ens
of o
ur s
tate
and
nat
ion.
Civ
ic e
duca
tion,
ther
efor
e, is
ess
entia
l to
the
pres
erva
tion
and
impr
ovem
ent
of A
mer
ican
con
stitu
tiona
l dem
ocra
cy.
34 3 ,
Oil
K.-
Ait
Peo
ple
are
not b
orn
with
the
know
ledg
e, th
e ci
vic
skill
s, o
r th
e di
spos
ition
s th
ey n
eed
to b
e ci
tizen
s of
our
cons
titut
iona
l dem
ocra
cy. I
f you
ng p
eopl
e ar
e to
bec
ome
resp
onsi
ble
mem
bers
of t
heir
com
mun
ity, s
tate
, and
nat
ion,
they
mus
t be
know
ledg
eabl
e ab
out o
ur p
oliti
cal s
yste
m a
nd it
s in
stitu
tions
. The
y m
ust d
evel
op in
telle
ctua
l ski
lls e
nabl
ing
them
to th
ink
criti
cally
; to
eval
uate
, tak
e, a
nd to
def
end
posi
tions
on
issu
es. Y
oung
peo
ple
mus
t als
o be
hel
ped
to d
evel
op th
ose
skill
s re
quire
d fo
r co
mpe
tent
par
ticip
atio
n in
the
polit
ical
pro
cess
. Par
ticip
ator
y sk
ills
incl
ude
the
abili
ty to
wor
k w
ith o
ther
s
to in
fluen
ce p
olic
ies
and
deci
sion
s, to
cle
arly
art
icul
ate
inte
rest
s an
d co
ncer
ns, t
o bu
ild c
oalit
ions
, to
man
age
conf
licts
.
Effe
ctiv
e an
d re
spon
sibl
e pa
rtic
ipat
ion
is fu
rthe
red
by th
e de
velo
pmen
t of c
erta
in d
ispo
sitio
ns o
r tr
aits
of p
ublic
and
priv
ate
char
acte
r th
at e
nhan
ce th
e in
divi
dual
's c
apac
ity to
par
ticip
ate
in th
e po
litic
al p
roce
ss a
nd c
ontr
ibut
e to
the
pres
erva
tion
and
impr
ovem
ent o
f Am
eric
an c
onst
itutio
nal d
emoc
racy
. The
se d
ispo
sitio
ns in
clud
e in
divi
dual
res
pons
ibili
ty, s
elf-
disc
iplin
e,
civi
lity,
res
pect
for
the
right
s of
oth
ers,
res
pect
for
law
, ope
n m
inde
dnes
s, a
nd p
atrio
tism
(Nat
iona
l Sta
ndar
ds f
or C
ivic
s
and
Gov
ernm
ent,
1994
,pp
. 3-6
, ff)
.
Man
y in
stitu
tions
hel
p to
dev
elop
Am
eric
ans'
kno
wle
dge
and
skill
s an
d sh
ape
thei
r ci
vic
char
acte
r an
d co
mm
itmen
ts.
The
fam
ily, r
elig
ious
inst
itutio
ns, t
he m
edia
, and
com
mun
ity g
roup
s ex
ert i
mpo
rtan
t inf
luen
ces.
Sch
ools
, how
ever
, bea
r
a sp
ecia
l and
his
toric
res
pons
ibili
ty fo
r th
e de
velo
pmen
t of c
ivic
com
pete
nce
and
civi
c re
spon
sibi
lity.
Sch
ools
fulfi
ll th
at
resp
onsi
bilit
y th
roug
h bo
th fo
rmal
and
info
rmal
cur
ricul
a be
ginn
ing
in th
e ea
rlies
t gra
des
and
cont
inui
ng th
roug
h th
e en
tire
educ
atio
nal p
roce
ss.
Inst
ruct
ion
in c
ivic
s an
d go
vern
men
t hel
ps s
tude
nts
unde
rsta
nd th
e w
orki
ngs
of th
eir
loca
l, st
ate,
and
nat
iona
l gov
ernm
ents
and
othe
r po
litic
al s
yste
ms,
as
wel
l as
the
rela
tions
hip
of A
mer
ican
pol
itics
and
gov
ernm
ent t
o w
orld
affa
irs. C
ivic
edu
catio
n
prov
ides
a b
asis
for
unde
rsta
ndin
g th
e rig
hts
and
resp
onsi
bilit
ies
of c
itize
ns in
Am
eric
an c
onst
itutio
nal d
emoc
racy
and
a fr
amew
ork
for
com
pete
nt a
nd r
espo
nsib
le p
artic
ipat
ion.
The
cur
ricul
um s
houl
d in
clud
e re
late
d le
arni
ng e
xper
ienc
es,
in b
oth
scho
ol a
nd c
omm
unity
that
ena
ble
stud
ents
to le
arn
how
to p
artic
ipat
e in
thei
r ow
n go
vern
ance
.
Civ
ic e
duca
tion
has
alw
ays
been
rec
ogni
zed
as c
entr
al to
the
goal
s an
d pu
rpos
es o
f edu
catio
n in
Cal
iforn
ia a
nd th
roug
hout
the
natio
n. Y
et th
e m
ost r
ecen
t eva
luat
ion
of th
e st
ate
of th
e fie
ld b
y th
e N
atio
nal A
sses
smen
t of E
duca
tiona
l Pro
gres
s in
dica
tes
that
75
perc
ent o
f Am
eric
a's
stud
ents
are
not
rec
eivi
ng a
thor
ough
and
effe
ctiv
e ed
ucat
ion
for
dem
ocra
cy. T
o ad
dres
s
the
issu
e, e
duca
tion
for
dem
ocra
cy c
anno
t be
frag
men
tary
and
spo
radi
c. It
mus
t be
sust
aine
d an
d sy
stem
atic
from
kin
derg
arte
n
thro
ugh
twel
fth g
rade
. Oth
erw
ise,
the
prom
ise
of e
duca
tion
for
the
grea
t mas
s of
Cal
iforn
ia s
tude
nts
will
not
be
fulfi
lled.
SEQ
UE
NT
IAL
CIV
IC E
DU
CA
TIO
N P
RO
GR
AM
Edu
catio
n fo
r D
emoc
racy
: Cal
ifor
nia
Civ
ic E
duca
tion
Scop
e an
d Se
quen
cede
scrib
es w
ays
in w
hich
civ
ic e
duca
tion
cont
ent
and
skill
s ar
e in
trod
uced
in th
e pr
imar
y gr
ades
and
bui
lt up
on th
roug
h hi
gh s
choo
l. A
seq
uent
ial c
ivic
edu
catio
n pr
ogra
m is
not a
n ad
ditio
nal r
equi
rem
ent f
or th
e st
ate'
s hi
stor
y-so
cial
stu
dies
teac
hers
sin
ce c
ivic
edu
catio
n is
em
bedd
ed in
the
His
tory
-
Soc
ial S
cien
ce C
onte
nt a
nd A
naly
sis
Ski
ll S
tand
ards
ado
pted
by
the
Sta
te B
oard
of E
duca
tion.
Wel
l-dev
elop
ed u
nits
of i
nstr
uctio
n in
civ
ics
will
inco
rpor
ate
the
Eng
lish-
Lang
uage
Art
s S
tand
ards
as
wel
l as
othe
r re
leva
nt
stat
e st
anda
rds
adop
ted
by th
e S
tate
Boa
rd o
f Edu
catio
n. L
itera
cy e
mph
asiz
ed in
the
Eng
lish-
Lang
uage
Art
s F
ram
ewor
k an
d
Sta
ndar
ds is
bui
lt up
on w
ord
anal
ysis
and
rea
ding
com
preh
ensi
on, w
ritin
g st
rate
gies
and
app
licat
ions
, lis
teni
ng a
nd s
peak
ing
stra
tegi
es a
nd a
pplic
atio
ns. T
hese
ski
lls a
re s
peci
fical
ly a
ddre
ssed
in c
ivic
edu
catio
n th
roug
hout
the
Kl2
cur
ricul
um. L
esso
ns
deve
lope
d to
aug
men
t civ
ic e
duca
tion
in H
isto
ry-S
ocia
l Sci
ence
can
not b
e di
vorc
ed fr
om e
ffort
s to
enh
ance
stu
dent
lite
racy
.
OR
GA
NIZ
AT
ION
OF
TH
E D
OC
UM
EN
T
The
Scop
e an
d Se
quen
cefo
r ea
ch g
rade
leve
l is
orga
nize
d in
the
follo
win
g fa
shio
n:
Civ
ic e
duca
tion
cont
ent a
nd s
kills
dra
wn
from
the
Cal
iforn
ia H
isto
ry-S
ocia
l Sci
ence
Sta
ndar
ds
An
over
view
of t
he c
onte
nt fo
r th
at g
rade
leve
l
A d
escr
iptio
n of
the
topi
cs a
ddre
ssed
with
in e
ach
grad
e le
vel
A m
atrix
dis
play
ing
thes
e co
lum
ns:
CA
LIF
OR
NIA
HIS
TO
RY
-SO
CIA
L S
CIE
NC
E S
TA
ND
AR
DS
NA
TIO
NA
L S
TA
ND
AR
DS
FO
R C
IVIC
S A
ND
GO
VE
RN
ME
NT
OT
HE
R R
ELE
VA
NT
CA
LIF
OR
NIA
ST
AN
DA
RD
S
SA
MP
LE C
LAS
SR
OO
M A
PP
LIC
AT
ION
SS
AM
PLE
RE
SO
UR
CE
S
Edu
catio
n fo
r D
emoc
racy
: Cal
ifor
nia
Civ
ic E
duca
tion
Scop
e an
d Se
quen
ceis
con
sona
nt w
ith th
e st
rand
s of
the
His
tory
-Soc
ial
Scie
nce
Fram
ewor
kan
d is
des
igne
d to
ass
ist s
choo
l adm
inis
trat
ors,
dis
tric
t cur
ricul
um d
evel
opm
ent c
oord
inat
ors,
and
cla
ssro
om
teac
hers
in th
eir
effo
rts
to m
eet s
tate
-ado
pted
sta
ndar
ds th
at h
elp
them
ach
ieve
the
civi
c m
issi
on o
f the
sch
ools
. The
Scop
e an
d
Sequ
ence
docu
men
t als
o ha
s va
lue
for
pare
nts,
sch
ool b
oard
mem
bers
, and
oth
er p
olic
ymak
ers.
13
lear
ning
and
wor
king
no*
and
long
ago
Civ
ic e
duca
tion
cont
ent a
nd s
kins
in th
e C
alifo
rnia
His
tory
-Soc
ial S
cien
ce S
tand
ards
incl
ude
Rul
es a
nd la
ws
(Sta
ndar
d K
.I.1)
Attr
ibut
es o
f a g
ood
citiz
en (
Sta
ndar
ds K
.1.2
and
K.1
.3)
Nat
iona
l and
sta
te s
ymbo
ls a
nd h
olid
ays
(Sta
ndar
ds K
.2, K
.6.1
, and
K.6
.2)
Ove
rvie
w d
raw
n fr
om th
e C
alifo
rnia
His
tory
-Soc
ial S
cien
ce F
ram
ewor
k
Chi
ldre
n in
kin
derg
arte
n ar
e in
trod
uced
to b
asic
spa
tial,
tem
pora
l, an
d ca
usal
rel
atio
nshi
ps. T
hey
lear
n to
sha
re, t
o ta
ke tu
rns,
to r
espe
ct th
e rig
hts
of o
ther
s, a
nd to
take
car
e of
them
selv
es a
nd th
eir
own
poss
essi
ons.
Thi
s le
arni
ng is
nec
essa
ry fo
r go
od
civi
c be
havi
or in
the
clas
sroo
m a
nd in
the
larg
er s
ocie
ty. T
hrou
gh th
e st
orie
s of
ord
inar
y an
d ex
trao
rdin
ary
peop
le, s
tude
nts
4--1
lear
n th
e ra
nge
and
cont
inui
ty o
f hum
an e
xper
ienc
e an
d ar
e in
trod
uced
to th
e co
ncep
ts o
f cou
rage
, sel
f-co
ntro
l, ju
stic
e, h
eroi
sm,
CJ
lead
ersh
ip, d
elib
erat
ion,
and
indi
vidu
al r
espo
nsib
ility
. Lea
rnin
g ho
w p
eopl
e liv
ed a
nd w
orke
d lo
ng a
go r
einf
orce
s th
e co
ncep
t
of c
ivic
beh
avio
r: h
ow w
e in
tera
ct w
ith e
ach
othe
r, fo
llow
rul
es, a
nd r
espe
ct th
e rig
hts.
of o
ther
s.
Kin
derg
arte
n st
uden
ts le
arn
aspe
cts
of g
ood
civi
c be
havi
or th
roug
h st
orie
s an
d ac
tiviti
es. T
hey
unde
rsta
nd th
at b
eing
a g
ood
citiz
en in
volv
es a
ctin
g in
cer
tain
way
s. T
hey
lear
n ab
out i
ndiv
idua
l res
pons
ibili
ty a
nd h
ow to
wor
k to
geth
er. T
hey
unde
rsta
nd
the
reas
ons
why
rul
es a
nd la
ws
exis
t and
lear
n re
spec
t for
the
rule
of l
aw. I
n ad
ditio
n, s
tude
nts
beco
me
fam
iliar
with
nat
iona
l
and
stat
e sy
mbo
ls a
nd ic
ons
that
are
impo
rtan
t asp
ects
of A
mer
ican
nat
iona
l ide
ntity
. The
y le
arn
abou
t the
live
s of
peo
ple
who
exe
mpl
ify g
ood
citiz
ensh
ip a
nd h
ow w
e ho
nor
indi
vidu
als
who
hav
e st
rugg
led
to m
ake
life
bette
r fo
r ot
hers
.
17
RU
LES
AN
D L
AW
S
Rul
es a
nd la
ws
are
nece
ssar
y fo
r ac
hiev
ine
the
eoal
s of
soc
iety
suc
h as
the
mai
nten
ance
of o
rder
and
sec
urity
, the
fair
allo
catio
nof
ben
efits
and
bur
dens
, and
the
man
agem
ent o
f dis
pute
s th
at a
rise.
In s
impl
e te
rms,
gov
ernm
ent c
an b
e de
scrib
ed a
s th
e pe
ople
and
grou
ps w
ithin
a s
ocie
ty w
ith th
e au
thor
ity to
mak
e, c
arry
out
, and
enf
orce
rul
es a
nd la
ws
and
man
age
disp
utes
abo
ut th
em.
Und
erst
andi
ng w
hat g
over
nmen
t doe
s m
ay b
e in
itiat
ed in
kin
derg
arte
n by
hav
ing
child
ren
look
at t
he g
over
nanc
e of
the
fam
ilyan
d sc
hool
as
anal
ogou
s to
the
gove
rnan
ce o
f the
larg
er c
omm
unity
and
the
natio
n. C
hild
ren
shou
ld u
nder
stan
d th
at r
ules
and
law
s de
scrib
e th
e w
ay p
eopl
e sh
ould
beh
ave,
and
that
law
s ca
n pr
otec
t rig
hts,
pro
vide
ben
efits
, and
ass
ign
resp
onsi
bilit
ies.
The
y sh
ould
als
o un
ders
tand
the
cons
eque
nces
for
them
selv
es a
nd th
eir
com
mun
ity w
hen
peop
le fa
il to
obe
y th
e la
w.
CA
LIF
OR
NIA
HIS
TO
RY
-SO
CIA
L S
CIE
NC
E S
TA
ND
AR
DS
NA
TIO
NA
L S
TA
ND
AR
DS
FO
R C
IVIC
S A
ND
GO
VE
RN
ME
NT
OT
HE
R R
ELE
VA
NT
CA
LIF
OR
NIA
ST
AN
DA
RD
S
K.1
Stu
dent
s un
ders
tand
that
bei
ng a
goo
dci
tizen
invo
lves
act
ing
in c
erta
in w
ays.
1.F
ollo
w r
ules
, suc
h as
sha
ring
and
taki
ng tu
rns,
and
kno
w th
eco
nseq
uenc
es o
f bre
akin
g th
em.
18
1.C
.1E
xpla
in w
hy g
over
nmen
t is
nece
ssar
y in
thei
r cl
assr
oom
, sch
ool,
com
mun
ity, s
tate
,an
d na
tion.
1.E
.1E
xpla
in th
e pu
rpos
es o
f rul
es a
nd la
ws
and
why
they
are
impo
rtan
t in
thei
r cl
assr
oom
,sc
hool
, com
mun
ity, s
tate
, and
nat
ion.
1.F
.1E
xpla
in a
nd a
pply
crit
eria
use
ful
in e
valu
atin
g ru
les
and
law
s.
RE
AD
ING
AC
TIV
ITIE
S A
ND
AP
PLI
CA
TIO
NS
Eng
lish-
Lang
uage
Art
s S
tand
ards
Rea
ding
Com
preh
ensi
on2.
2U
se p
ictu
res
and
cont
ext t
o m
ake
pred
icat
ions
abo
ut th
e st
ory.
2.3
Con
nect
to li
fe e
xper
ienc
es th
e in
form
atio
nan
d ev
ents
in te
xts.
2.4
Ret
ell f
amili
ar s
torie
s.2.
5A
sk a
nd a
nsw
er q
uest
ions
abo
ut th
ees
sent
ial e
lem
ents
of a
text
.Li
tera
ry R
espo
nse
and
Ana
lysi
s3.
1D
istin
guis
h fa
ntas
y fr
om r
ealis
tic te
xt.
3.3
Iden
tify
char
acte
rs, s
ettin
gs, a
nd im
port
ant
even
ts.
His
tory
-Soc
ial S
cien
ce A
naly
sis
Ski
ll S
tand
ards
Res
earc
h, E
vide
nce,
and
Poi
nt o
f Vie
w3.
Dis
tineu
ish
fact
from
fict
ion.
...
DE
BA
TE
/OR
AL
PR
ES
EN
TA
TIO
NS
AN
D A
PP
LIC
AT
ION
S
Eng
lish-
Lang
uage
Art
s S
tand
ards
Spe
akin
g A
pplic
atio
ns2.
0D
eliv
er b
rief o
ral p
rese
ntat
ions
2.1
Des
crib
e pe
ople
, pla
ces,
thin
gs,..
.an
d ac
tions
.
SA
MP
LE C
LAS
SR
OO
M A
PP
LIC
AT
ION
SS
AM
PLE
RE
SO
UR
CE
S
Dis
cuss
rul
es e
stab
lishe
d at
hom
e an
d sc
hool
. Why
are
they
impo
rtan
t? W
hat
happ
ens
whe
n ru
les
are
not f
ollo
wed
?
Hav
e st
uden
ts h
elp
crea
te c
lass
room
rul
es f
or th
e pu
rpos
e of
mai
ntai
ning
ord
eran
d es
tabl
ishi
ng a
n en
viro
nmen
t for
lear
ning
to o
ccur
. Gen
erat
e a
list o
f cl
ass
rule
s an
d di
scus
s po
ssib
le c
onse
quen
ces
for
brea
king
thes
e ru
les.
As
a se
rvic
e-le
arni
ng p
roje
ct, s
hare
the
rule
s th
at w
ere
deve
lope
d w
ith a
pres
choo
l cla
ss a
nd e
xpla
in w
hy r
ules
are
impo
rtan
t. (S
ervi
ce-L
earn
ing
Act
ivity
)
Dis
cuss
the
mea
ning
and
pur
pose
of
a la
w (
e.g.
, spe
ed li
mits
, wea
ring
bic
ycle
helm
ets,
wea
ring
a s
eatb
elt,
goin
g to
sch
ool)
. Sha
re e
xam
ples
of
law
s th
at h
ave
chan
ged
over
tim
e (e
.g.,
wea
ring
sea
tbel
ts, w
eari
ng b
icyc
le h
elm
ets,
goi
ng to
scho
ol).
Invi
te la
w e
nfor
cem
ent w
orke
rs (
e.g.
, pol
ice
offi
cer,
she
riff
) to
exp
lain
the
purp
oses
of
rule
s an
d la
ws.
Rea
d fa
bles
and
/or
fair
y ta
les
to r
einf
orce
the
impo
rtan
ce o
f ru
les
and
thei
rco
nseq
uenc
es.
Dra
mat
ize
poss
ible
issu
es th
at c
reat
e co
nflic
t (e.
g., o
n th
e pl
aygr
ound
, in
the
clas
sroo
m, a
t hom
e) a
nd b
rain
stor
m s
olut
ions
that
exe
mpl
ify
com
prom
ise,
coop
erat
ion,
and
res
pect
for
rul
es a
nd la
ws.
Prin
t'B
ryan
t-M
ole,
Kar
en. J
uego
s. H
eine
man
n, 1
999.
Pho
togr
aphs
and
sim
ple
text
inSp
anis
h pr
ovid
e in
form
atio
n ab
out d
iffe
rent
type
s of
gam
es f
or le
arni
ng to
pla
yby
rul
es a
nd to
take
turn
s.
Caz
et, D
enys
. Nev
er S
pit o
n Y
our
Shoe
s. O
rcha
rd P
aper
back
s, 1
993.
A d
og te
llshi
s m
om a
bout
his
fir
st d
ay a
t sch
ool a
nd s
ome
rule
s th
e ch
ildre
n lis
ted.
Fair
Bea
rs L
earn
Abo
ut J
ustic
e. C
ente
r fo
r C
ivic
Edu
catio
n, 1
998.
Thi
s pi
ctur
ebo
ok u
ses
anim
al c
hara
cter
s to
exp
lore
the
conc
epts
of
fair
ness
and
just
ice
inso
ciet
y. A
gui
de f
or e
valu
atin
g th
e fa
irne
ss o
f ru
les
and
law
s is
incl
uded
.
Frie
go, M
argo
t, et
al.
Tor
tillit
as p
ara
Mam
a. E
cono
-Cla
d, 1
999.
His
pani
cnu
rser
y rh
ymes
, wel
l illu
stra
ted
and
in tw
o la
ngua
ges,
rel
ate
to le
arni
ng h
owto
get
alo
ng w
ith o
ther
s.
Haz
en, B
arba
ra S
hook
. Eve
n If
I D
id S
omet
hing
Aw
ful!
. Ala
ddin
, 199
2. H
er o
wn
mis
deed
of
brea
king
her
mot
her's
fav
orite
vas
e ha
s th
is y
oung
ster
test
ing
her
mot
her's
love
with
imag
inar
y m
isde
eds.
Lio
nni,
Leo
. It's
Min
e. D
rago
nfly
, 199
6. A
fan
cifu
l, br
ight
ly il
lust
rate
d fa
ble
of th
ree
quar
rels
ome
frog
s w
ho le
arn
to c
oope
rate
and
sha
re.
Orb
and
Eff
y L
earn
Abo
ut A
utho
rity
. Cen
ter
for
Civ
ic E
duca
tion,
199
9. T
his
pict
ure
book
use
s ca
rtoo
n fi
gure
s to
exp
lore
the
conc
ept o
f au
thor
ity in
soc
iety
.
Scha
efer
, Lol
a M
. We
Nee
d Po
lice
Off
icer
s. C
apst
one
Pres
s, 2
000.
Sim
ple
text
and
phot
ogra
phs
pres
ent p
olic
e of
fice
rs a
nd th
eir
role
in th
e co
mm
unity
.
Zoo
keep
er L
earn
s A
bout
Res
pons
ibili
ty. C
ente
r fo
r C
ivic
Edu
catio
n, 1
999.
Thi
spi
ctur
e bo
ok u
ses
anim
al c
hara
cter
s to
exp
lore
the
conc
epts
of
pers
onal
and
soci
al r
espo
nsib
ility
that
are
req
uire
d to
mak
e so
ciet
y w
ork.
Inte
rnet
Am
eric
an F
orum
for
Glo
bal E
duca
tion.
The
Sig
n W
alk.
http
://w
ww
.glo
bale
d.or
g/m
ysel
f/si
gnw
alk.
htm
lT
he S
ign
Wal
k pr
ovid
es id
eas
on w
ays
to b
egin
talk
ing
abou
t com
mun
ity r
ules
and
why
we
have
them
. The
inte
rdis
cipl
inar
y le
sson
link
s to
soc
ial s
tudi
es,
lang
uage
art
s, a
nd a
rt. L
ocal
sig
ns a
re u
sed
to te
ach
rule
s an
d pr
oble
m-s
olvi
ng.
Oth
er w
ebsi
tes
with
exa
mpl
es o
f si
gns
and
activ
ities
:ht
tp://
park
ings
igns
bypa
c.sa
fesh
oppe
ncom
/337
1cat
337.
htm
http
://w
ww
.sun
sh in
e.co
.nz/
nz/k
ia/a
ctsh
ts/1
6/r
oad.
htm
I
Ref
er to
Pag
es o
f the
Pas
t: Li
tera
ture
Alig
ned
to C
alifo
rnia
His
tory
-Soc
ial S
cien
ce S
tand
ards
. Gra
des
K-6
(Cou
nty
Offi
ce o
f Edu
catio
n H
isto
ry-S
ocia
l Sci
ence
Coo
rdin
ator
s, 2
001)
for
addi
tiona
l gra
de-a
ppro
pria
te b
ooks
.
19
CA
LIF
OR
NIA
HIS
TO
RY
-SO
CIA
L S
CIE
NC
E S
TA
ND
AR
DS
NA
TIO
NA
L S
TA
ND
AR
DS
FO
R C
IVIC
S A
ND
GO
VE
RN
ME
NT
OT
HE
R R
ELE
VA
NT
CA
LIF
OR
NIA
ST
AN
DA
RD
S
His
tory
-Soc
ial S
cien
ce A
naly
sis
Ski
ll S
tand
ards
Res
earc
h, E
vide
nce,
and
Poi
nt o
f V
iew
2.Po
se r
elev
ant q
uest
ions
abo
ut e
vent
s....
His
tori
cal I
nter
pret
atio
nI.
Sum
mar
ize.
..key
eve
nts.
..and
exp
lain
the
hist
oric
al c
onte
xts
of th
ose
even
ts.
VIS
UA
L/D
RA
MA
TIC
PR
ES
EN
TA
TIO
NS
AC
TIV
ITIE
S &
AP
PLI
CA
TIO
NS
The
atre
Sta
ndar
dsH
isto
rica
l and
Cul
tura
l Con
text
3.1
Ret
ell o
r dr
amat
ize
stor
ies,
myt
hs, f
able
&fa
iry
tale
s....
3.2
Port
ray
diff
eren
t com
mun
ity m
embe
rs...
.th
roug
h ro
le-p
lay.
Vis
ual A
rts
Stan
dard
sH
isto
rica
l and
Cul
tura
l Con
text
3.2
Iden
tify
and
desc
ribe
wor
ks o
f ar
t tha
tsh
ow p
eopl
e do
ing
thin
gs to
geth
er.
Con
nect
ions
, Rel
atio
nshi
ps, A
pplic
atio
ns5.
3Po
int o
ut im
ages
and
sym
bols
fou
nd a
tho
me,
in s
choo
l, an
d in
the
com
mun
ity...
.
20
SA
MP
LE C
LAS
SR
OO
M A
PP
LIC
AT
ION
SS
AM
PLE
RE
SO
UR
CE
S
21
AT
TR
IBU
TE
S O
F A
GO
OD
CIT
IZE
N
Chi
ldre
n ar
e "c
itize
ns"
of th
eir
clas
sroo
m, s
choo
l, ne
iehb
orho
od, c
omm
unity
, sta
te, a
nd n
atio
n. C
itize
nshi
p, in
sim
ple
term
s, m
eans
that
a p
erso
n is
a le
gally
rec
ogni
zed
mem
ber
of a
com
mun
ity. A
s m
embe
rs o
f a c
lass
, chi
ldre
n ha
ve c
erta
inrig
hts
such
as
the
rieht
to p
artic
ipat
e an
d to
be
trea
ted
equa
lly a
nd fa
irly.
Alo
ne w
ith th
ese
right
s th
ere
are
corr
espo
ndin
ere
spon
sibi
litie
s su
ch a
s th
e re
spon
sibi
lity
to li
sten
to th
e op
inio
ns o
f oth
ers,
take
turn
s, a
nd s
hare
. Chi
ldre
n sh
ould
be
able
to e
xpla
in th
e im
port
ance
of b
eing
a m
embe
r of
a c
lass
and
that
thei
r ac
tions
affe
ct o
ther
mem
bers
of t
he c
lass
; the
y sh
ould
resp
ect t
he r
ight
s of
oth
ers.
Wor
king
toge
ther
as
"citi
zens
" of
thei
r cl
assr
oom
and
sch
ool,
child
ren
can
begi
n to
put
into
prac
tice
the
attr
ibut
es o
f a g
ood
citiz
en.
CA
LIF
OR
NIA
HIS
TO
RY
-SO
CIA
L S
CIE
NC
E S
TA
ND
AR
DS
NA
TIO
NA
L S
TA
ND
AR
DS
FOR
CIV
ICS
AN
D G
OV
ER
NM
EN
TO
TH
ER
RE
LE
VA
NT
CA
LIF
OR
NIA
ST
AN
DA
RD
S
22
K.1
Stud
ents
und
erst
and
that
bei
ng a
goo
dci
tizen
invo
lves
act
ing
in c
erta
inw
ays.
2.Le
arn
exam
ples
of h
ones
ty, c
oura
ge,
dete
rmin
atio
n, in
divi
dual
res
pons
ibili
ty,
and
patr
iotis
m in
Am
eric
an a
nd w
orld
hist
ory
from
sto
ries
and
folk
lore
.
3.K
now
bel
iefs
and
rel
ated
beh
avio
rs o
fch
arac
ters
in s
torie
s fr
om ti
mes
pas
tan
d un
ders
tand
the
cons
eque
nces
of
the
char
acte
rs' a
ctio
ns.
Iden
tify
som
e im
port
ant b
elie
fs c
omm
only
held
by
Am
eric
ans
abou
t the
mse
lves
and
thei
r go
vern
men
t.
Exp
lain
the
impo
rtan
ce o
f Am
eric
ans
shar
ing
and
supp
ortin
g ce
rtai
n va
lues
,pr
inci
ples
, and
bel
iefs
.
11.F
.1Id
entif
y w
ays
peop
le c
an w
ork
toge
ther
to p
rom
ote
the
valu
es a
nd p
rinci
ples
of
Am
cric
an d
emoc
racy
.
V.C
.1E
xpla
in w
hy c
erta
in r
ight
s ar
e im
port
ant t
oth
e in
divi
dual
and
to a
dem
ocra
tic s
ocie
ty.
V.D
.1E
xpla
in w
hy c
erta
in r
espo
nsib
ilitie
s ar
eim
port
ant t
o th
emse
lves
and
thei
r fa
mily
,co
mm
unity
, sta
te, a
nd n
atio
n.
V.E
.1E
xpla
in th
e im
port
ance
of c
erta
indi
spos
ition
s to
them
selv
es a
nd A
mer
ican
dem
ocra
cy. D
ispo
sitio
ns in
clud
e in
divi
dual
resp
onsi
bilit
y, s
elf-
disc
iplin
e/se
lf-go
vern
ance
, res
pect
for
right
s of
oth
ers,
hone
sty,
and
pat
riotis
m.
RE
AD
ING
AC
TIV
ITIE
S A
ND
AP
PLI
CA
TIO
NS
Eng
lish-
Lan
guag
e A
rts
Stan
dard
sR
eadi
ng C
ompr
ehen
sion
2.2
Use
pic
ture
s an
d co
ntex
t to
mak
epr
edic
atio
ns a
bout
the
stor
y.2.
3C
onne
ct to
life
exp
erie
nces
the
info
rmat
ion
and
even
ts in
text
s.2.
4R
etel
l fam
iliar
sto
ries.
Lite
rary
Res
pons
e an
d A
naly
sis
3.1
Dis
tingu
ish
fant
asy
from
rea
listic
text
.3.
3Id
entif
y ch
arac
ters
, set
tings
, and
impo
rtan
t eve
nts.
His
tory
-Soc
ial S
cien
ceA
naly
sis
Skill
Sta
ndar
dsR
esea
rch,
Evi
denc
e, a
nd P
oint
of V
iew
2.P
ose
rele
vant
que
stio
ns a
bout
eve
nts.
...3.
Dis
tingu
ish
fact
from
fict
ion.
...
WR
ITIN
G A
CT
IVIT
IES
AN
D A
PP
LIC
AT
ION
S
Eng
lish-
Lan
guag
e A
rts
Stan
dard
sW
ritin
g S
trat
egie
s1.
0W
rite
wor
ds a
nd b
rief s
ente
nces
that
are
legi
ble.
V
SA
MP
LE C
LAS
SR
OO
M A
PP
LIC
AT
ION
SS
AM
PLE
RE
SO
UR
CE
S
Rea
d an
d di
scus
s st
orie
s ab
out p
eopl
e w
ho e
xem
plify
goo
d ci
tizen
ship
. Exp
lain
how
you
can
pra
ctic
e go
od c
itize
nshi
p. W
hy is
it im
port
ant t
o be
a g
ood
citiz
en?
Dra
w p
ictu
res
show
ing
wha
t goo
d ci
tizen
ship
mea
ns.
Dra
mat
ize
stor
ies
from
fabl
es a
nd fa
iry ta
les
that
tell
of in
divi
dual
s w
ho h
ave
show
n gr
eat c
oura
ge a
nd p
erfo
rmed
her
oic
actio
ns th
at h
ave
bene
fited
thei
rco
mm
unity
, sta
te, a
nd/o
r na
tion.
Lear
n to
wor
k as
a m
embe
r of
a te
am to
sol
ve p
robl
ems
and
deve
lop
pers
onal
resp
onsi
bilit
y th
roug
h cl
ass
jobs
.
Par
ticip
ate
in a
moc
k el
ectio
n in
the
clas
sroo
m. O
n el
ectio
n da
y, ta
ke a
cla
ssfie
ld tr
ip to
the
loca
l pol
ls to
obs
erve
the
votin
g pr
oces
s.
Col
lect
pic
ture
s of
peo
ple
who
are
wor
king
toge
ther
and
dic
tate
sen
tenc
es to
expl
ain
the
impo
rtan
ce o
f wor
king
toge
ther
in th
eir
hom
e, c
lass
, and
sch
ool.
Dem
onst
rate
attr
ibut
es o
f goo
d ci
tizen
ship
by
actin
g as
a g
uide
for
new
stu
dent
sin
the
clas
sroo
m. F
amili
ariz
e th
em w
ith th
e sc
hool
's la
yout
, env
irons
, and
the
jobs
peo
ple
do. (
Ser
vice
-Lea
rnin
g A
ctiv
ity)
Prin
tA
esop
. Aes
op fb
r C
hild
ren.
Sch
olas
tic, 1
994.
Thi
s is
a c
lass
ic c
olle
ctio
nof
sto
ries
with
str
ong
mor
al m
essa
ges,
man
y ab
out o
ur r
espo
nsib
ilitie
s to
each
oth
er.
Fai
r B
ears
Lea
rn A
bout
Jus
tice.
Cen
ter
for
Civ
ic E
duca
tion,
199
8. T
his
pict
ure
book
use
s an
imal
cha
ract
ers
to e
xplo
re th
e co
ncep
ts o
f fai
rnes
s an
d ju
stic
e in
soci
ety.
A g
uide
for
eval
uatin
g th
e fa
irnes
s of
rul
es a
nd la
ws
is in
clud
ed.
Hei
ne, H
elm
e. T
he P
earl.
Ath
eneu
m, 1
985.
Thi
s is
a fa
ble-
like
stor
y th
atde
mon
stra
tes
impo
rtan
t val
ues
in li
ving
toge
ther
.
Orb
and
Effy
Lea
rn A
bout
Aut
horit
y. C
ente
r fo
r C
ivic
Edu
catio
n, 1
999.
Thi
spi
ctur
e bo
ok u
ses
cart
oon
figur
es to
exp
lore
the
conc
ept o
f aut
horit
y in
soc
iety
.
Zoo
keep
er L
earn
s A
bout
Res
pons
ibili
ty. C
ente
r fo
r C
ivic
Edu
catio
n, 1
999.
Thi
s pi
ctur
e bo
ok u
ses
anim
al c
hara
cter
s to
exp
lore
the
conc
epts
of p
erso
nal
and
soci
al r
espo
nsib
ility
that
are
req
uire
d to
mak
e so
ciet
y w
ork.
Inte
rnet
Aes
op's
Fab
les
OnL
ine.
Aes
op's
Fab
les.
lutp
://w
ww
.pac
i fic
net.
netlj
ohnr
/aes
opT
his
web
site
incl
udes
638
inde
xed
fabl
es w
ith th
eir
mor
als
incl
uded
. It l
inks
to te
ache
r re
sour
ces
to te
ach
abou
t val
ues
and
citiz
ensh
ip.
PB
S fo
r K
ids.
Mr
Rog
ers
Nei
ghbo
rhoo
d.
Thi
s P
BS
site
pro
vide
s in
form
atio
n ab
out p
erso
nal r
espo
nsib
ilitie
s. It
incl
udes
a so
ng li
st th
at is
use
ful f
or k
inde
rgar
tene
rs. A
"R
eal P
laye
r" is
req
uire
d to
liste
n to
thes
e so
ngs.
Who
otie
Ow
l Pro
duct
ions
. Sto
ries
to G
row
By.
http
://w
ww
.sto
riest
ogro
wby
.com
/T
his
colle
ctio
n of
sto
ries
from
aro
und
the
wor
ld il
lust
rate
s ex
ampl
esof
goo
d ci
tizen
ship
.
23
CA
LIF
OR
NIA
HIS
TO
RY
-SO
CIA
L S
CIE
NC
E S
TA
ND
AR
DS
NA
TIO
NA
L S
TA
ND
AR
DS
FO
R C
IVIC
S A
ND
GO
VE
RN
ME
NT
OT
HE
R R
ELE
VA
NT
CA
LIF
OR
NIA
ST
AN
DA
RD
S
DE
BA
TE
/OR
AL
PR
ES
EN
TA
TIO
NS
AN
D A
PP
LIC
AT
ION
S
Eng
lish-
Lang
uage
Art
s S
tand
ards
List
enin
g an
d S
peak
ing
1.1
Und
erst
and
and
follo
w o
ne-
and
two-
step
oral
dire
ctio
ns.
1.2
Sha
re in
form
atio
n an
d id
cas.
...
VIS
UA
L/D
RA
MA
TIC
PR
ES
EN
TA
TIO
NS
AC
TIV
ITIE
SA
ND
AP
PLI
CA
TIO
NS
The
atre
Sta
ndar
dsH
isto
rical
and
Cul
tura
l Con
text
3.2
Por
tray
diff
eren
t com
mun
ity m
embe
rs...
thro
ugh
role
-pla
y.V
isua
l Art
s S
tand
ards
His
toric
al a
nd C
ultu
ral C
onte
xt3.
2Id
entif
y an
d de
scrib
e w
orks
of a
rt th
atsh
ow p
eopl
e do
ing
thin
gs to
geth
er.
24
SA
MP
LE C
LAS
SR
OO
M A
PP
LIC
AT
ION
SS
AM
PLE
RE
SO
UR
CE
S
NA
TIO
NA
L A
ND
ST
AT
E S
YM
BO
LS. A
ND
.HO
LID
AY
S
Sym
bols
and
hol
iday
s ar
e im
port
ant w
ays
of id
entif
ying
fun
dam
enta
l val
ues
and
prin
cipl
es o
f A
mer
ican
dem
ocra
cy.
Chi
ldre
n sh
ould
be
able
to id
entif
y sy
mbo
ls.u
sed
to d
epic
t Am
eric
ans'
sha
red
valu
es, p
rinc
iple
s, a
nd b
elie
fs a
nd e
xpla
inth
eir
mea
ning
, (e.
g., t
he n
atio
nal a
nd s
tate
fla
gs, t
he S
tatu
e of
Lib
erty
, the
nat
iona
l ant
hem
, and
mot
toes
suc
h as
E P
lurib
usU
nwn)
.T
hey
shou
ld a
lso
be a
ble
to d
escr
ibe
holid
ays
Am
eric
ans
cele
brat
e su
ch a
s T
hank
sgiv
ing,
Mem
oria
l Day
, the
Fou
rth
of J
uly,
Pre
side
nts'
Day
, Mar
tin L
uthe
r K
ing
Jr.'s
Bir
thda
y, C
ésar
Cha
vez
Day
, and
exp
lain
how
they
ref
lect
sha
red
valu
es.
CA
LIF
OR
NIA
HIS
TO
RY
-SO
CIA
L S
CIE
NC
E S
TA
ND
AR
DS
NA
TIO
NA
L S
TA
ND
AR
DS
FO
R C
IVIC
S A
ND
GO
VE
RN
ME
NT
OT
HE
R R
ELE
VA
NT
CA
LIF
OR
NIA
ST
AN
DA
RD
S
K.2
Stu
dent
s re
cogn
ize
natio
nal a
nd s
tate
sym
bols
and
icon
s su
ch a
s th
e na
tiona
l and
stat
e fla
gs, t
he b
ald
eagl
e, a
nd th
e S
tatu
e of
Libe
rty.
K.6
Stu
dent
s un
ders
tand
that
his
tory
rel
ates
toev
ents
, peo
ple,
pla
ces,
of o
ther
tim
es.
I.Id
entif
y th
e pu
rpos
es o
f, a
nd p
eopl
ean
d ev
ents
hon
ored
in, c
omm
emor
ativ
eho
liday
s, in
clud
ing
the
hum
an s
trug
gles
that
wer
e th
e ba
sis
for
the
even
ts (
e.g.
,T
hank
sgiv
ing,
Ind
epen
denc
e D
ay,
Was
hing
ton'
s an
d L
inco
ln's
Bir
thda
ys,
Mar
tin L
uthe
r K
ing
Jr. D
ay, M
emor
ial
Day
, Lab
or D
ay, C
olum
bus
Day
,V
eter
ans
Day
).
2. K
now
the
triu
mph
s in
Am
eric
anle
gend
s an
d hi
stor
ical
acc
ount
s th
roug
hst
orie
s of
suc
h pe
ople
as
Poca
hont
as,
Geo
rge
Was
hing
ton,
Boo
ker
T.
Was
hing
ton,
Dan
iel B
oone
, and
Ben
jam
in F
rank
lin.
26
II.A
.1E
xpla
in th
e im
port
ance
of
fund
amen
tal
valu
es a
nd p
rinc
iple
s of
Am
eric
ande
moc
racy
(e.
g., i
ndiv
idua
l rig
hts,
com
mon
goo
d, ju
stic
e, e
qual
ity o
fop
port
unity
, div
ersi
ty, t
ruth
, pat
riot
ism
).
11:B
.1Id
entif
y so
me
impo
rtan
t bel
iefs
com
mon
lyhe
ld b
y A
mer
ican
s ab
out t
hem
selv
es a
ndth
eir
gove
rnm
ent.
ILC
.1E
xpla
in th
e im
port
ance
of
Am
eric
ans
shar
ing
and
supp
ortin
g ce
rtai
n va
lues
,pr
inci
ples
, and
bel
iefs
(e.
g., e
xpla
in th
atA
mer
ican
s ar
e un
ited
by th
e va
lues
,pr
inci
ples
and
bel
iefs
they
sha
re; i
dent
ify
sym
bols
use
d to
dep
ict A
mer
ican
s' s
hare
dva
lues
; des
crib
e ho
liday
s A
mer
ican
sce
lebr
ate
and
expl
ain
how
they
ref
lect
thei
rsh
ared
val
ues,
pri
ncip
les,
and
bel
iefs
).
RE
AD
ING
AC
TIV
ITIE
S A
ND
AP
PLI
CA
TIO
NS
Eng
lish-
Lang
uage
Art
s S
tand
ards
Rea
ding
Com
preh
ensi
on2.
2U
se p
ictu
res
and
cont
ext t
o m
ake
pred
icat
ions
abo
ut th
e st
ory.
2.3
Con
nect
to li
fe e
xper
ienc
es th
ein
form
atio
n an
d ev
ents
in te
xts.
2.4
Ret
ell f
amili
ar s
tori
es.
2.5
Ask
and
ans
wer
que
stio
ns a
bout
the
esse
ntia
l ele
men
ts o
f a
text
.L
itera
ry R
espo
nse
and
Ana
lysi
s3.
1D
istin
guis
h fa
ntas
y fr
om r
ealis
tic te
xt.
3.3
Iden
tify
char
acte
rs, s
ettin
gs, a
ndim
port
ant e
vent
s.
His
tory
-Soc
ial S
cien
ce A
naly
sis
Ski
ll S
tand
ards
Res
earc
h, E
vide
nce,
and
Poi
nt o
f V
iew
2.Po
se r
elev
ant q
uest
ions
abo
ut e
vent
s....
3.D
istin
guis
h fa
ct f
rom
fic
tion.
...
DE
BA
TE
/OR
AL
PR
ES
EN
TA
TIO
NS
AN
D A
PP
LIC
AT
ION
S
Eng
lish-
Lang
uage
Art
s S
tand
ards
Spea
king
App
licat
ions
2.1
Des
crib
e pe
ople
, pla
ces,
thin
gs, .
..an
d ac
tions
.2.
2R
ecite
sho
rt p
oem
s, r
hym
es, a
nd s
ongs
.
SA
MP
LE C
LAS
SR
OO
M A
PP
LIC
AT
ION
SS
AM
PLE
RE
SO
UR
CE
S
Sing
pat
riot
ic s
ongs
, the
n di
scus
s th
e va
lues
and
pri
ncip
les
they
con
tain
.
Rec
ite th
e Pl
edge
of
Alle
gian
ce a
nd d
iscu
ss it
s m
eani
ng.
Iden
tify
from
pic
ture
s st
ate
and
na