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DOCUMENT RESUME ED 482 369 0 SO 035 401 TITLE Education for Democracy: California Civic Education Scope & Sequence. INSTITUTION Center for Civic Education, Calabasas, CA.; Los Angeles County Office of Education, Downey, CA. SPONS AGENCY California State Dept. of Education, Sacramento. ISBN ISBN-0-89818-193-3 PUB DATE 2003-00-00 NOTE 272p. AVAILABLE FROM Center for Civic Education, 5146 Douglas Fir Road, Calabasas, CA 91302-1467. Tel: 818-591-9321; Fax: 818-591-9330; e-mail: [email protected]; Web site: http://www.civiced.org/. PUB TYPE Guides Non-Classroom (055) EDRS PRICE EDRS Price MF01/PC11 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS *Citizenship Education; Democracy; Elementary Secondary Education; *History; *Public Schools; Skill Development; Social Studies; State Programs; *State Standards IDENTIFIERS *California; National Civics and Government Standards; *Scope and Sequence ABSTRACT California, the most populous and diverse state in the United States, must maintain its commitment to civic education. The curricular goal of democratic understanding and civic values is centered on an essential understanding of the nation's identity and constitutional heritage. This scope and sequence for civic education describes ways in which civic education content and skills are introduced in the primary grades and built upon through high school. A sequential civic education program is not an additional requirement for California's history-social studies teachers since civic education is embedded in the History-Social Science Content and Analysis Skill Standards adopted by the California State Board of Education. The scope and sequence for each grade level is organized as follows: civic education content and skills drawn from the California History-Social Science Standards; an overview of the content for that grade level; a description of the topics addressed within each grade level; and a matrix, displaying the columns: California History-Social Science Standards, National Standards for Civics and Government, Other Relevant California Standards, Sample Classroom Applications, and Sample Resources. The scope and sequence is consonant with the strands of the "History Social Science Framework" and is designed to assist school administrators, district curriculum development coordinators, and classroom teachers in their efforts to meet state-adopted standards that help them achieve the civic mission of the schools. (BT) ENTIRE DOCUMENT: POOR PRINT QUAD Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made from the original document.

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  • DOCUMENT RESUME

    ED 482 369 0 SO 035 401

    TITLE Education for Democracy: California Civic Education Scope &Sequence.

    INSTITUTION Center for Civic Education, Calabasas, CA.; Los AngelesCounty Office of Education, Downey, CA.

    SPONS AGENCY California State Dept. of Education, Sacramento.ISBN ISBN-0-89818-193-3PUB DATE 2003-00-00NOTE 272p.AVAILABLE FROM Center for Civic Education, 5146 Douglas Fir Road, Calabasas,

    CA 91302-1467. Tel: 818-591-9321; Fax: 818-591-9330; e-mail:[email protected]; Web site: http://www.civiced.org/.

    PUB TYPE Guides Non-Classroom (055)EDRS PRICE EDRS Price MF01/PC11 Plus Postage.DESCRIPTORS *Citizenship Education; Democracy; Elementary Secondary

    Education; *History; *Public Schools; Skill Development;Social Studies; State Programs; *State Standards

    IDENTIFIERS *California; National Civics and Government Standards; *Scopeand Sequence

    ABSTRACT

    California, the most populous and diverse state in the UnitedStates, must maintain its commitment to civic education. The curricular goalof democratic understanding and civic values is centered on an essentialunderstanding of the nation's identity and constitutional heritage. Thisscope and sequence for civic education describes ways in which civiceducation content and skills are introduced in the primary grades and builtupon through high school. A sequential civic education program is not anadditional requirement for California's history-social studies teachers sincecivic education is embedded in the History-Social Science Content andAnalysis Skill Standards adopted by the California State Board of Education.The scope and sequence for each grade level is organized as follows: civiceducation content and skills drawn from the California History-Social ScienceStandards; an overview of the content for that grade level; a description ofthe topics addressed within each grade level; and a matrix, displaying thecolumns: California History-Social Science Standards, National Standards forCivics and Government, Other Relevant California Standards, Sample ClassroomApplications, and Sample Resources. The scope and sequence is consonant withthe strands of the "History Social Science Framework" and is designed toassist school administrators, district curriculum development coordinators,and classroom teachers in their efforts to meet state-adopted standards thathelp them achieve the civic mission of the schools. (BT)

    ENTIRE DOCUMENT:

    POOR PRINT QUAD

    Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be madefrom the original document.

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    over

    nmen

    t

    206

    Gro

    wth

    of A

    mer

    ican

    Dem

    ocra

    cy

    210

    Cha

    lleng

    es to

    Am

    eric

    an C

    onst

    itutio

    nal D

    emoc

    racy

    216

    Dev

    elop

    men

    t of F

    eder

    al C

    ivil

    Rig

    hts

    and

    Vot

    ing

    Rig

    hts

  • I8EST COPY AVAILABLE

  • Civ

    ic e

    due(

    .1tio

    nS

    00

    0 0

    0 0

    esse

    ntia

    l to

    pres

    ervi

    ng c

    onst

    itutio

    nal g

    over

    nmen

    t. T

    his

    has

    been

    rec

    ogni

    zed

    sinc

    e th

    e fo

    undi

    ng o

    f our

    nat

    ion.

    Tho

    mas

    Jef

    fers

    on te

    lls u

    s, "

    If a

    natio

    n ex

    pect

    s to

    be

    igno

    rant

    and

    free

    , in

    a st

    ate

    of c

    ivili

    zatio

    n, it

    exp

    ects

    wha

    t nev

    er

    was

    and

    nev

    er w

    ill b

    e."

    Jam

    es M

    adis

    on w

    arns

    us

    that

    , "P

    opul

    ar g

    over

    nmen

    t with

    out e

    duca

    tion

    is th

    e pr

    olog

    ue to

    a fa

    rce

    or a

    trag

    edy.

    " C

    ompe

    tent

    and

    con

    scie

    ntio

    us c

    itize

    ns w

    ho e

    xerc

    ise

    thei

    r rig

    hts

    and

    fulfi

    ll th

    eir

    resp

    onsi

    bilit

    ies

    are

    the

    resu

    lt

    of s

    ound

    pro

    gram

    s in

    edu

    catio

    n fo

    r ci

    tizen

    ship

    . Tha

    t is

    why

    sch

    ools

    not

    onl

    y ha

    ve a

    civ

    ic m

    issi

    on; i

    t is

    why

    thei

    r ci

    vic

    mis

    sion

    is th

    eir

    fore

    mos

    t res

    pons

    ibili

    ty.

    Cal

    iforn

    ia, t

    he m

    ost p

    opul

    ous

    and

    wid

    ely

    dive

    rse

    stat

    e in

    the

    unio

    n, m

    ust m

    aint

    ain

    its c

    omm

    itmen

    t to

    civi

    c ed

    ucat

    ion.

    The

    Cal

    iforn

    ia C

    onst

    itutio

    n sp

    ecifi

    cally

    rec

    ogni

    zes

    the

    impo

    rtan

    ce o

    f edu

    catio

    n fo

    r ci

    tizen

    ship

    in A

    rtic

    le 1

    , Sec

    tion

    9:

    A g

    ener

    al d

    iffus

    ion

    of k

    now

    ledg

    e an

    d in

    telli

    genc

    e be

    ing

    esse

    ntia

    l to

    the

    pres

    erva

    tion

    of th

    e rig

    hts

    and

    liber

    ties

    of th

    e pe

    ople

    , the

    Leg

    isla

    ture

    sha

    ll en

    cour

    age

    by a

    ll su

    itabl

    e m

    eans

    the

    prom

    otio

    n of

    inte

    llect

    ual,

    scie

    ntifi

    c,

    mor

    al, a

    nd a

    gric

    ultu

    ral i

    mpr

    ovem

    ent.

    The

    nee

    d to

    mak

    e ci

    vic

    educ

    atio

    n a

    prio

    rity

    in C

    alifo

    rnia

    's e

    duca

    tiona

    l sys

    tem

    is u

    nder

    scor

    ed b

    y re

    cent

    tren

    ds. L

    ow v

    oter

    turn

    out,

    espe

    cial

    ly a

    mon

    g ei

    ghte

    en-

    to tw

    enty

    -fou

    r-ye

    ar-o

    lds,

    and

    citi

    zen

    apat

    hy a

    re d

    istu

    rbin

    g in

    dica

    tors

    of c

    ivic

    dis

    enga

    gem

    ent.

  • Res

    earc

    h, h

    owev

    er, h

    as s

    how

    n th

    at w

    hen

    citiz

    ens

    unde

    rsta

    nd th

    e fu

    ndam

    enta

    l val

    ues

    and

    prin

    cipl

    es o

    f A

    mer

    ican

    con

    stitu

    tiona

    l

    dem

    ocra

    cy, h

    ow g

    over

    nmen

    t wor

    ks, a

    nd h

    ow g

    over

    nmen

    t aff

    ects

    the

    qual

    ity o

    f th

    eir

    daily

    live

    s, th

    ey a

    re m

    ore

    likel

    y to

    bec

    ome

    activ

    e, c

    ompe

    tent

    , and

    res

    pons

    ible

    par

    ticip

    ants

    in th

    e po

    litic

    al li

    fe o

    f th

    eir

    com

    mun

    ities

    . Rec

    ogni

    tion

    of th

    e po

    tent

    ial o

    f ci

    vic

    educ

    atio

    n is

    ref

    lect

    ed in

    the

    His

    tory

    -Soc

    ial S

    cien

    ce F

    ram

    ewor

    k fo

    r C

    alifo

    rnia

    Pub

    lic S

    choo

    ls.

    The

    cur

    ricu

    lar

    goal

    of

    dem

    ocra

    tic u

    nder

    stan

    ding

    and

    civ

    ic v

    alue

    s is

    cen

    tere

    d on

    an

    esse

    ntia

    l und

    erst

    andi

    ng o

    f ou

    r

    natio

    n's

    iden

    tity

    and

    cons

    titut

    iona

    l her

    itage

    ; the

    civ

    ic v

    alue

    s th

    at f

    orm

    the

    foun

    datio

    n of

    the

    natio

    n's

    cons

    titut

    iona

    l

    orde

    r an

    d pr

    omot

    e co

    hesi

    on b

    etw

    een

    all g

    roup

    s in

    a p

    lura

    listic

    soc

    iety

    ; and

    the

    righ

    ts a

    nd r

    espo

    nsib

    ilitie

    s of

    all

    citiz

    ens.

    (His

    tory

    -Soc

    ial S

    cien

    ce F

    ram

    ewor

    k fo

    r C

    alifo

    rnia

    Pub

    lic S

    choo

    ls,

    2001

    Upd

    ate,

    p. 2

    0).

    The

    cha

    lleng

    es o

    f th

    e tw

    enty

    -fir

    st c

    entu

    ry m

    ake

    it ev

    en m

    ore

    impo

    rtan

    t tha

    t we

    reco

    mm

    it ou

    rsel

    ves

    to a

    chie

    ving

    "a

    gene

    ral

    diff

    usio

    n of

    kno

    wle

    dge

    and

    inte

    llige

    nce"

    that

    will

    pre

    serv

    e ou

    r ri

    ghts

    and

    libe

    rtie

    s. T

    o m

    aint

    ain

    our

    free

    soc

    iety

    , we

    mus

    t rel

    y

    on th

    e kn

    owle

    dge,

    ski

    lls, a

    nd v

    irtu

    e of

    our

    citi

    zens

    and

    thos

    e th

    ey e

    lect

    to p

    ublic

    off

    ice.

    Liv

    ing

    in a

    n in

    crea

    sing

    ly d

    ynam

    ic

    wor

    ld r

    einf

    orce

    s th

    e ne

    ed f

    or e

    ffec

    tive

    and

    syst

    emat

    ic e

    duca

    tiona

    l pro

    gram

    s th

    at p

    repa

    re s

    tude

    nts

    to b

    ecom

    e in

    form

    ed, e

    ffec

    tive,

    and

    resp

    onsi

    ble

    citiz

    ens

    of o

    ur s

    tate

    and

    nat

    ion.

    Civ

    ic e

    duca

    tion,

    ther

    efor

    e, is

    ess

    entia

    l to

    the

    pres

    erva

    tion

    and

    impr

    ovem

    ent

    of A

    mer

    ican

    con

    stitu

    tiona

    l dem

    ocra

    cy.

  • 34 3 ,

    Oil

    K.-

    Ait

  • Peo

    ple

    are

    not b

    orn

    with

    the

    know

    ledg

    e, th

    e ci

    vic

    skill

    s, o

    r th

    e di

    spos

    ition

    s th

    ey n

    eed

    to b

    e ci

    tizen

    s of

    our

    cons

    titut

    iona

    l dem

    ocra

    cy. I

    f you

    ng p

    eopl

    e ar

    e to

    bec

    ome

    resp

    onsi

    ble

    mem

    bers

    of t

    heir

    com

    mun

    ity, s

    tate

    , and

    nat

    ion,

    they

    mus

    t be

    know

    ledg

    eabl

    e ab

    out o

    ur p

    oliti

    cal s

    yste

    m a

    nd it

    s in

    stitu

    tions

    . The

    y m

    ust d

    evel

    op in

    telle

    ctua

    l ski

    lls e

    nabl

    ing

    them

    to th

    ink

    criti

    cally

    ; to

    eval

    uate

    , tak

    e, a

    nd to

    def

    end

    posi

    tions

    on

    issu

    es. Y

    oung

    peo

    ple

    mus

    t als

    o be

    hel

    ped

    to d

    evel

    op th

    ose

    skill

    s re

    quire

    d fo

    r co

    mpe

    tent

    par

    ticip

    atio

    n in

    the

    polit

    ical

    pro

    cess

    . Par

    ticip

    ator

    y sk

    ills

    incl

    ude

    the

    abili

    ty to

    wor

    k w

    ith o

    ther

    s

    to in

    fluen

    ce p

    olic

    ies

    and

    deci

    sion

    s, to

    cle

    arly

    art

    icul

    ate

    inte

    rest

    s an

    d co

    ncer

    ns, t

    o bu

    ild c

    oalit

    ions

    , to

    man

    age

    conf

    licts

    .

    Effe

    ctiv

    e an

    d re

    spon

    sibl

    e pa

    rtic

    ipat

    ion

    is fu

    rthe

    red

    by th

    e de

    velo

    pmen

    t of c

    erta

    in d

    ispo

    sitio

    ns o

    r tr

    aits

    of p

    ublic

    and

    priv

    ate

    char

    acte

    r th

    at e

    nhan

    ce th

    e in

    divi

    dual

    's c

    apac

    ity to

    par

    ticip

    ate

    in th

    e po

    litic

    al p

    roce

    ss a

    nd c

    ontr

    ibut

    e to

    the

    pres

    erva

    tion

    and

    impr

    ovem

    ent o

    f Am

    eric

    an c

    onst

    itutio

    nal d

    emoc

    racy

    . The

    se d

    ispo

    sitio

    ns in

    clud

    e in

    divi

    dual

    res

    pons

    ibili

    ty, s

    elf-

    disc

    iplin

    e,

    civi

    lity,

    res

    pect

    for

    the

    right

    s of

    oth

    ers,

    res

    pect

    for

    law

    , ope

    n m

    inde

    dnes

    s, a

    nd p

    atrio

    tism

    (Nat

    iona

    l Sta

    ndar

    ds f

    or C

    ivic

    s

    and

    Gov

    ernm

    ent,

    1994

    ,pp

    . 3-6

    , ff)

    .

    Man

    y in

    stitu

    tions

    hel

    p to

    dev

    elop

    Am

    eric

    ans'

    kno

    wle

    dge

    and

    skill

    s an

    d sh

    ape

    thei

    r ci

    vic

    char

    acte

    r an

    d co

    mm

    itmen

    ts.

    The

    fam

    ily, r

    elig

    ious

    inst

    itutio

    ns, t

    he m

    edia

    , and

    com

    mun

    ity g

    roup

    s ex

    ert i

    mpo

    rtan

    t inf

    luen

    ces.

    Sch

    ools

    , how

    ever

    , bea

    r

    a sp

    ecia

    l and

    his

    toric

    res

    pons

    ibili

    ty fo

    r th

    e de

    velo

    pmen

    t of c

    ivic

    com

    pete

    nce

    and

    civi

    c re

    spon

    sibi

    lity.

    Sch

    ools

    fulfi

    ll th

    at

    resp

    onsi

    bilit

    y th

    roug

    h bo

    th fo

    rmal

    and

    info

    rmal

    cur

    ricul

    a be

    ginn

    ing

    in th

    e ea

    rlies

    t gra

    des

    and

    cont

    inui

    ng th

    roug

    h th

    e en

    tire

    educ

    atio

    nal p

    roce

    ss.

    Inst

    ruct

    ion

    in c

    ivic

    s an

    d go

    vern

    men

    t hel

    ps s

    tude

    nts

    unde

    rsta

    nd th

    e w

    orki

    ngs

    of th

    eir

    loca

    l, st

    ate,

    and

    nat

    iona

    l gov

    ernm

    ents

    and

    othe

    r po

    litic

    al s

    yste

    ms,

    as

    wel

    l as

    the

    rela

    tions

    hip

    of A

    mer

    ican

    pol

    itics

    and

    gov

    ernm

    ent t

    o w

    orld

    affa

    irs. C

    ivic

    edu

    catio

    n

    prov

    ides

    a b

    asis

    for

    unde

    rsta

    ndin

    g th

    e rig

    hts

    and

    resp

    onsi

    bilit

    ies

    of c

    itize

    ns in

    Am

    eric

    an c

    onst

    itutio

    nal d

    emoc

    racy

    and

    a fr

    amew

    ork

    for

    com

    pete

    nt a

    nd r

    espo

    nsib

    le p

    artic

    ipat

    ion.

    The

    cur

    ricul

    um s

    houl

    d in

    clud

    e re

    late

    d le

    arni

    ng e

    xper

    ienc

    es,

    in b

    oth

    scho

    ol a

    nd c

    omm

    unity

    that

    ena

    ble

    stud

    ents

    to le

    arn

    how

    to p

    artic

    ipat

    e in

    thei

    r ow

    n go

    vern

    ance

    .

    Civ

    ic e

    duca

    tion

    has

    alw

    ays

    been

    rec

    ogni

    zed

    as c

    entr

    al to

    the

    goal

    s an

    d pu

    rpos

    es o

    f edu

    catio

    n in

    Cal

    iforn

    ia a

    nd th

    roug

    hout

    the

    natio

    n. Y

    et th

    e m

    ost r

    ecen

    t eva

    luat

    ion

    of th

    e st

    ate

    of th

    e fie

    ld b

    y th

    e N

    atio

    nal A

    sses

    smen

    t of E

    duca

    tiona

    l Pro

    gres

    s in

    dica

    tes

    that

    75

    perc

    ent o

    f Am

    eric

    a's

    stud

    ents

    are

    not

    rec

    eivi

    ng a

    thor

    ough

    and

    effe

    ctiv

    e ed

    ucat

    ion

    for

    dem

    ocra

    cy. T

    o ad

    dres

    s

    the

    issu

    e, e

    duca

    tion

    for

    dem

    ocra

    cy c

    anno

    t be

    frag

    men

    tary

    and

    spo

    radi

    c. It

    mus

    t be

    sust

    aine

    d an

    d sy

    stem

    atic

    from

    kin

    derg

    arte

    n

    thro

    ugh

    twel

    fth g

    rade

    . Oth

    erw

    ise,

    the

    prom

    ise

    of e

    duca

    tion

    for

    the

    grea

    t mas

    s of

    Cal

    iforn

    ia s

    tude

    nts

    will

    not

    be

    fulfi

    lled.

  • SEQ

    UE

    NT

    IAL

    CIV

    IC E

    DU

    CA

    TIO

    N P

    RO

    GR

    AM

    Edu

    catio

    n fo

    r D

    emoc

    racy

    : Cal

    ifor

    nia

    Civ

    ic E

    duca

    tion

    Scop

    e an

    d Se

    quen

    cede

    scrib

    es w

    ays

    in w

    hich

    civ

    ic e

    duca

    tion

    cont

    ent

    and

    skill

    s ar

    e in

    trod

    uced

    in th

    e pr

    imar

    y gr

    ades

    and

    bui

    lt up

    on th

    roug

    h hi

    gh s

    choo

    l. A

    seq

    uent

    ial c

    ivic

    edu

    catio

    n pr

    ogra

    m is

    not a

    n ad

    ditio

    nal r

    equi

    rem

    ent f

    or th

    e st

    ate'

    s hi

    stor

    y-so

    cial

    stu

    dies

    teac

    hers

    sin

    ce c

    ivic

    edu

    catio

    n is

    em

    bedd

    ed in

    the

    His

    tory

    -

    Soc

    ial S

    cien

    ce C

    onte

    nt a

    nd A

    naly

    sis

    Ski

    ll S

    tand

    ards

    ado

    pted

    by

    the

    Sta

    te B

    oard

    of E

    duca

    tion.

    Wel

    l-dev

    elop

    ed u

    nits

    of i

    nstr

    uctio

    n in

    civ

    ics

    will

    inco

    rpor

    ate

    the

    Eng

    lish-

    Lang

    uage

    Art

    s S

    tand

    ards

    as

    wel

    l as

    othe

    r re

    leva

    nt

    stat

    e st

    anda

    rds

    adop

    ted

    by th

    e S

    tate

    Boa

    rd o

    f Edu

    catio

    n. L

    itera

    cy e

    mph

    asiz

    ed in

    the

    Eng

    lish-

    Lang

    uage

    Art

    s F

    ram

    ewor

    k an

    d

    Sta

    ndar

    ds is

    bui

    lt up

    on w

    ord

    anal

    ysis

    and

    rea

    ding

    com

    preh

    ensi

    on, w

    ritin

    g st

    rate

    gies

    and

    app

    licat

    ions

    , lis

    teni

    ng a

    nd s

    peak

    ing

    stra

    tegi

    es a

    nd a

    pplic

    atio

    ns. T

    hese

    ski

    lls a

    re s

    peci

    fical

    ly a

    ddre

    ssed

    in c

    ivic

    edu

    catio

    n th

    roug

    hout

    the

    Kl2

    cur

    ricul

    um. L

    esso

    ns

    deve

    lope

    d to

    aug

    men

    t civ

    ic e

    duca

    tion

    in H

    isto

    ry-S

    ocia

    l Sci

    ence

    can

    not b

    e di

    vorc

    ed fr

    om e

    ffort

    s to

    enh

    ance

    stu

    dent

    lite

    racy

    .

    OR

    GA

    NIZ

    AT

    ION

    OF

    TH

    E D

    OC

    UM

    EN

    T

    The

    Scop

    e an

    d Se

    quen

    cefo

    r ea

    ch g

    rade

    leve

    l is

    orga

    nize

    d in

    the

    follo

    win

    g fa

    shio

    n:

    Civ

    ic e

    duca

    tion

    cont

    ent a

    nd s

    kills

    dra

    wn

    from

    the

    Cal

    iforn

    ia H

    isto

    ry-S

    ocia

    l Sci

    ence

    Sta

    ndar

    ds

    An

    over

    view

    of t

    he c

    onte

    nt fo

    r th

    at g

    rade

    leve

    l

    A d

    escr

    iptio

    n of

    the

    topi

    cs a

    ddre

    ssed

    with

    in e

    ach

    grad

    e le

    vel

    A m

    atrix

    dis

    play

    ing

    thes

    e co

    lum

    ns:

    CA

    LIF

    OR

    NIA

    HIS

    TO

    RY

    -SO

    CIA

    L S

    CIE

    NC

    E S

    TA

    ND

    AR

    DS

    NA

    TIO

    NA

    L S

    TA

    ND

    AR

    DS

    FO

    R C

    IVIC

    S A

    ND

    GO

    VE

    RN

    ME

    NT

    OT

    HE

    R R

    ELE

    VA

    NT

    CA

    LIF

    OR

    NIA

    ST

    AN

    DA

    RD

    S

    SA

    MP

    LE C

    LAS

    SR

    OO

    M A

    PP

    LIC

    AT

    ION

    SS

    AM

    PLE

    RE

    SO

    UR

    CE

    S

    Edu

    catio

    n fo

    r D

    emoc

    racy

    : Cal

    ifor

    nia

    Civ

    ic E

    duca

    tion

    Scop

    e an

    d Se

    quen

    ceis

    con

    sona

    nt w

    ith th

    e st

    rand

    s of

    the

    His

    tory

    -Soc

    ial

    Scie

    nce

    Fram

    ewor

    kan

    d is

    des

    igne

    d to

    ass

    ist s

    choo

    l adm

    inis

    trat

    ors,

    dis

    tric

    t cur

    ricul

    um d

    evel

    opm

    ent c

    oord

    inat

    ors,

    and

    cla

    ssro

    om

    teac

    hers

    in th

    eir

    effo

    rts

    to m

    eet s

    tate

    -ado

    pted

    sta

    ndar

    ds th

    at h

    elp

    them

    ach

    ieve

    the

    civi

    c m

    issi

    on o

    f the

    sch

    ools

    . The

    Scop

    e an

    d

    Sequ

    ence

    docu

    men

    t als

    o ha

    s va

    lue

    for

    pare

    nts,

    sch

    ool b

    oard

    mem

    bers

    , and

    oth

    er p

    olic

    ymak

    ers.

    13

  • lear

    ning

    and

    wor

    king

    no*

    and

    long

    ago

  • Civ

    ic e

    duca

    tion

    cont

    ent a

    nd s

    kins

    in th

    e C

    alifo

    rnia

    His

    tory

    -Soc

    ial S

    cien

    ce S

    tand

    ards

    incl

    ude

    Rul

    es a

    nd la

    ws

    (Sta

    ndar

    d K

    .I.1)

    Attr

    ibut

    es o

    f a g

    ood

    citiz

    en (

    Sta

    ndar

    ds K

    .1.2

    and

    K.1

    .3)

    Nat

    iona

    l and

    sta

    te s

    ymbo

    ls a

    nd h

    olid

    ays

    (Sta

    ndar

    ds K

    .2, K

    .6.1

    , and

    K.6

    .2)

    Ove

    rvie

    w d

    raw

    n fr

    om th

    e C

    alifo

    rnia

    His

    tory

    -Soc

    ial S

    cien

    ce F

    ram

    ewor

    k

    Chi

    ldre

    n in

    kin

    derg

    arte

    n ar

    e in

    trod

    uced

    to b

    asic

    spa

    tial,

    tem

    pora

    l, an

    d ca

    usal

    rel

    atio

    nshi

    ps. T

    hey

    lear

    n to

    sha

    re, t

    o ta

    ke tu

    rns,

    to r

    espe

    ct th

    e rig

    hts

    of o

    ther

    s, a

    nd to

    take

    car

    e of

    them

    selv

    es a

    nd th

    eir

    own

    poss

    essi

    ons.

    Thi

    s le

    arni

    ng is

    nec

    essa

    ry fo

    r go

    od

    civi

    c be

    havi

    or in

    the

    clas

    sroo

    m a

    nd in

    the

    larg

    er s

    ocie

    ty. T

    hrou

    gh th

    e st

    orie

    s of

    ord

    inar

    y an

    d ex

    trao

    rdin

    ary

    peop

    le, s

    tude

    nts

    4--1

    lear

    n th

    e ra

    nge

    and

    cont

    inui

    ty o

    f hum

    an e

    xper

    ienc

    e an

    d ar

    e in

    trod

    uced

    to th

    e co

    ncep

    ts o

    f cou

    rage

    , sel

    f-co

    ntro

    l, ju

    stic

    e, h

    eroi

    sm,

    CJ

    lead

    ersh

    ip, d

    elib

    erat

    ion,

    and

    indi

    vidu

    al r

    espo

    nsib

    ility

    . Lea

    rnin

    g ho

    w p

    eopl

    e liv

    ed a

    nd w

    orke

    d lo

    ng a

    go r

    einf

    orce

    s th

    e co

    ncep

    t

    of c

    ivic

    beh

    avio

    r: h

    ow w

    e in

    tera

    ct w

    ith e

    ach

    othe

    r, fo

    llow

    rul

    es, a

    nd r

    espe

    ct th

    e rig

    hts.

    of o

    ther

    s.

    Kin

    derg

    arte

    n st

    uden

    ts le

    arn

    aspe

    cts

    of g

    ood

    civi

    c be

    havi

    or th

    roug

    h st

    orie

    s an

    d ac

    tiviti

    es. T

    hey

    unde

    rsta

    nd th

    at b

    eing

    a g

    ood

    citiz

    en in

    volv

    es a

    ctin

    g in

    cer

    tain

    way

    s. T

    hey

    lear

    n ab

    out i

    ndiv

    idua

    l res

    pons

    ibili

    ty a

    nd h

    ow to

    wor

    k to

    geth

    er. T

    hey

    unde

    rsta

    nd

    the

    reas

    ons

    why

    rul

    es a

    nd la

    ws

    exis

    t and

    lear

    n re

    spec

    t for

    the

    rule

    of l

    aw. I

    n ad

    ditio

    n, s

    tude

    nts

    beco

    me

    fam

    iliar

    with

    nat

    iona

    l

    and

    stat

    e sy

    mbo

    ls a

    nd ic

    ons

    that

    are

    impo

    rtan

    t asp

    ects

    of A

    mer

    ican

    nat

    iona

    l ide

    ntity

    . The

    y le

    arn

    abou

    t the

    live

    s of

    peo

    ple

    who

    exe

    mpl

    ify g

    ood

    citiz

    ensh

    ip a

    nd h

    ow w

    e ho

    nor

    indi

    vidu

    als

    who

    hav

    e st

    rugg

    led

    to m

    ake

    life

    bette

    r fo

    r ot

    hers

    .

    17

  • RU

    LES

    AN

    D L

    AW

    S

    Rul

    es a

    nd la

    ws

    are

    nece

    ssar

    y fo

    r ac

    hiev

    ine

    the

    eoal

    s of

    soc

    iety

    suc

    h as

    the

    mai

    nten

    ance

    of o

    rder

    and

    sec

    urity

    , the

    fair

    allo

    catio

    nof

    ben

    efits

    and

    bur

    dens

    , and

    the

    man

    agem

    ent o

    f dis

    pute

    s th

    at a

    rise.

    In s

    impl

    e te

    rms,

    gov

    ernm

    ent c

    an b

    e de

    scrib

    ed a

    s th

    e pe

    ople

    and

    grou

    ps w

    ithin

    a s

    ocie

    ty w

    ith th

    e au

    thor

    ity to

    mak

    e, c

    arry

    out

    , and

    enf

    orce

    rul

    es a

    nd la

    ws

    and

    man

    age

    disp

    utes

    abo

    ut th

    em.

    Und

    erst

    andi

    ng w

    hat g

    over

    nmen

    t doe

    s m

    ay b

    e in

    itiat

    ed in

    kin

    derg

    arte

    n by

    hav

    ing

    child

    ren

    look

    at t

    he g

    over

    nanc

    e of

    the

    fam

    ilyan

    d sc

    hool

    as

    anal

    ogou

    s to

    the

    gove

    rnan

    ce o

    f the

    larg

    er c

    omm

    unity

    and

    the

    natio

    n. C

    hild

    ren

    shou

    ld u

    nder

    stan

    d th

    at r

    ules

    and

    law

    s de

    scrib

    e th

    e w

    ay p

    eopl

    e sh

    ould

    beh

    ave,

    and

    that

    law

    s ca

    n pr

    otec

    t rig

    hts,

    pro

    vide

    ben

    efits

    , and

    ass

    ign

    resp

    onsi

    bilit

    ies.

    The

    y sh

    ould

    als

    o un

    ders

    tand

    the

    cons

    eque

    nces

    for

    them

    selv

    es a

    nd th

    eir

    com

    mun

    ity w

    hen

    peop

    le fa

    il to

    obe

    y th

    e la

    w.

    CA

    LIF

    OR

    NIA

    HIS

    TO

    RY

    -SO

    CIA

    L S

    CIE

    NC

    E S

    TA

    ND

    AR

    DS

    NA

    TIO

    NA

    L S

    TA

    ND

    AR

    DS

    FO

    R C

    IVIC

    S A

    ND

    GO

    VE

    RN

    ME

    NT

    OT

    HE

    R R

    ELE

    VA

    NT

    CA

    LIF

    OR

    NIA

    ST

    AN

    DA

    RD

    S

    K.1

    Stu

    dent

    s un

    ders

    tand

    that

    bei

    ng a

    goo

    dci

    tizen

    invo

    lves

    act

    ing

    in c

    erta

    in w

    ays.

    1.F

    ollo

    w r

    ules

    , suc

    h as

    sha

    ring

    and

    taki

    ng tu

    rns,

    and

    kno

    w th

    eco

    nseq

    uenc

    es o

    f bre

    akin

    g th

    em.

    18

    1.C

    .1E

    xpla

    in w

    hy g

    over

    nmen

    t is

    nece

    ssar

    y in

    thei

    r cl

    assr

    oom

    , sch

    ool,

    com

    mun

    ity, s

    tate

    ,an

    d na

    tion.

    1.E

    .1E

    xpla

    in th

    e pu

    rpos

    es o

    f rul

    es a

    nd la

    ws

    and

    why

    they

    are

    impo

    rtan

    t in

    thei

    r cl

    assr

    oom

    ,sc

    hool

    , com

    mun

    ity, s

    tate

    , and

    nat

    ion.

    1.F

    .1E

    xpla

    in a

    nd a

    pply

    crit

    eria

    use

    ful

    in e

    valu

    atin

    g ru

    les

    and

    law

    s.

    RE

    AD

    ING

    AC

    TIV

    ITIE

    S A

    ND

    AP

    PLI

    CA

    TIO

    NS

    Eng

    lish-

    Lang

    uage

    Art

    s S

    tand

    ards

    Rea

    ding

    Com

    preh

    ensi

    on2.

    2U

    se p

    ictu

    res

    and

    cont

    ext t

    o m

    ake

    pred

    icat

    ions

    abo

    ut th

    e st

    ory.

    2.3

    Con

    nect

    to li

    fe e

    xper

    ienc

    es th

    e in

    form

    atio

    nan

    d ev

    ents

    in te

    xts.

    2.4

    Ret

    ell f

    amili

    ar s

    torie

    s.2.

    5A

    sk a

    nd a

    nsw

    er q

    uest

    ions

    abo

    ut th

    ees

    sent

    ial e

    lem

    ents

    of a

    text

    .Li

    tera

    ry R

    espo

    nse

    and

    Ana

    lysi

    s3.

    1D

    istin

    guis

    h fa

    ntas

    y fr

    om r

    ealis

    tic te

    xt.

    3.3

    Iden

    tify

    char

    acte

    rs, s

    ettin

    gs, a

    nd im

    port

    ant

    even

    ts.

    His

    tory

    -Soc

    ial S

    cien

    ce A

    naly

    sis

    Ski

    ll S

    tand

    ards

    Res

    earc

    h, E

    vide

    nce,

    and

    Poi

    nt o

    f Vie

    w3.

    Dis

    tineu

    ish

    fact

    from

    fict

    ion.

    ...

    DE

    BA

    TE

    /OR

    AL

    PR

    ES

    EN

    TA

    TIO

    NS

    AN

    D A

    PP

    LIC

    AT

    ION

    S

    Eng

    lish-

    Lang

    uage

    Art

    s S

    tand

    ards

    Spe

    akin

    g A

    pplic

    atio

    ns2.

    0D

    eliv

    er b

    rief o

    ral p

    rese

    ntat

    ions

    2.1

    Des

    crib

    e pe

    ople

    , pla

    ces,

    thin

    gs,..

    .an

    d ac

    tions

    .

  • SA

    MP

    LE C

    LAS

    SR

    OO

    M A

    PP

    LIC

    AT

    ION

    SS

    AM

    PLE

    RE

    SO

    UR

    CE

    S

    Dis

    cuss

    rul

    es e

    stab

    lishe

    d at

    hom

    e an

    d sc

    hool

    . Why

    are

    they

    impo

    rtan

    t? W

    hat

    happ

    ens

    whe

    n ru

    les

    are

    not f

    ollo

    wed

    ?

    Hav

    e st

    uden

    ts h

    elp

    crea

    te c

    lass

    room

    rul

    es f

    or th

    e pu

    rpos

    e of

    mai

    ntai

    ning

    ord

    eran

    d es

    tabl

    ishi

    ng a

    n en

    viro

    nmen

    t for

    lear

    ning

    to o

    ccur

    . Gen

    erat

    e a

    list o

    f cl

    ass

    rule

    s an

    d di

    scus

    s po

    ssib

    le c

    onse

    quen

    ces

    for

    brea

    king

    thes

    e ru

    les.

    As

    a se

    rvic

    e-le

    arni

    ng p

    roje

    ct, s

    hare

    the

    rule

    s th

    at w

    ere

    deve

    lope

    d w

    ith a

    pres

    choo

    l cla

    ss a

    nd e

    xpla

    in w

    hy r

    ules

    are

    impo

    rtan

    t. (S

    ervi

    ce-L

    earn

    ing

    Act

    ivity

    )

    Dis

    cuss

    the

    mea

    ning

    and

    pur

    pose

    of

    a la

    w (

    e.g.

    , spe

    ed li

    mits

    , wea

    ring

    bic

    ycle

    helm

    ets,

    wea

    ring

    a s

    eatb

    elt,

    goin

    g to

    sch

    ool)

    . Sha

    re e

    xam

    ples

    of

    law

    s th

    at h

    ave

    chan

    ged

    over

    tim

    e (e

    .g.,

    wea

    ring

    sea

    tbel

    ts, w

    eari

    ng b

    icyc

    le h

    elm

    ets,

    goi

    ng to

    scho

    ol).

    Invi

    te la

    w e

    nfor

    cem

    ent w

    orke

    rs (

    e.g.

    , pol

    ice

    offi

    cer,

    she

    riff

    ) to

    exp

    lain

    the

    purp

    oses

    of

    rule

    s an

    d la

    ws.

    Rea

    d fa

    bles

    and

    /or

    fair

    y ta

    les

    to r

    einf

    orce

    the

    impo

    rtan

    ce o

    f ru

    les

    and

    thei

    rco

    nseq

    uenc

    es.

    Dra

    mat

    ize

    poss

    ible

    issu

    es th

    at c

    reat

    e co

    nflic

    t (e.

    g., o

    n th

    e pl

    aygr

    ound

    , in

    the

    clas

    sroo

    m, a

    t hom

    e) a

    nd b

    rain

    stor

    m s

    olut

    ions

    that

    exe

    mpl

    ify

    com

    prom

    ise,

    coop

    erat

    ion,

    and

    res

    pect

    for

    rul

    es a

    nd la

    ws.

    Prin

    t'B

    ryan

    t-M

    ole,

    Kar

    en. J

    uego

    s. H

    eine

    man

    n, 1

    999.

    Pho

    togr

    aphs

    and

    sim

    ple

    text

    inSp

    anis

    h pr

    ovid

    e in

    form

    atio

    n ab

    out d

    iffe

    rent

    type

    s of

    gam

    es f

    or le

    arni

    ng to

    pla

    yby

    rul

    es a

    nd to

    take

    turn

    s.

    Caz

    et, D

    enys

    . Nev

    er S

    pit o

    n Y

    our

    Shoe

    s. O

    rcha

    rd P

    aper

    back

    s, 1

    993.

    A d

    og te

    llshi

    s m

    om a

    bout

    his

    fir

    st d

    ay a

    t sch

    ool a

    nd s

    ome

    rule

    s th

    e ch

    ildre

    n lis

    ted.

    Fair

    Bea

    rs L

    earn

    Abo

    ut J

    ustic

    e. C

    ente

    r fo

    r C

    ivic

    Edu

    catio

    n, 1

    998.

    Thi

    s pi

    ctur

    ebo

    ok u

    ses

    anim

    al c

    hara

    cter

    s to

    exp

    lore

    the

    conc

    epts

    of

    fair

    ness

    and

    just

    ice

    inso

    ciet

    y. A

    gui

    de f

    or e

    valu

    atin

    g th

    e fa

    irne

    ss o

    f ru

    les

    and

    law

    s is

    incl

    uded

    .

    Frie

    go, M

    argo

    t, et

    al.

    Tor

    tillit

    as p

    ara

    Mam

    a. E

    cono

    -Cla

    d, 1

    999.

    His

    pani

    cnu

    rser

    y rh

    ymes

    , wel

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    lT

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    Ref

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    19

  • CA

    LIF

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    naly

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    Ski

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    text

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    3.2

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    20

  • SA

    MP

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    RE

    SO

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    21

  • AT

    TR

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    TE

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    IZE

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    V

  • SA

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    8. T

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