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POTENTIALITIES AND
ACHIEVEMENTS OF THE ALBA-
PETROCARIBE ZONE
1.POTENTIALITIES OF THE ALBA-PETROCARIBE
ZONE
2. PETROCARIBE ACHIEVEMENTS
3. ALBA-TCP ACHIEVEMENTS
4. COMPLEMENTARY ECONOMIC ZONE
Contents
Integration based on cooperation, complementarity, solidarity, respect for sovereignty and selfdetermination, with common will to achieve a fair socioeconomic development
ALBA-TCP and Petrocaribe
ALBA-TCP (December
2004)
PETROCARIBE (June 2005)
Energy Security Energy Security
Opposed to the FTAA as an alternative to integration
To diminish the impact of the increasing oil prices
ORIGINSORIGINS GOALSGOALS
Petrocaribe
Integration of Caribbean Countries Integration of Caribbean Countries
Sovereign use of energy resourcesto:
Sovereign use of energy resourcesto:
Energy SecurityEnergy Security
Socioeconomic developmentSocioeconomic development
Petrocaribe Main GoalsPetrocaribe Main Goals
Potentialities Alba-Petrocaribe Zone
21 countries covering nearly 7 millions square kilometers, including the Exclusive
Economic Zones. Inhabited by over 131 million people,
representing a labour force near to 60 million people
Population and
territory
Gross Domestic Product
2005 2013476,47
7 MMUSD
642,197
MMUSD
Increase
165,720 MMUSD
26% 26%
Source: CEPAL/ own calculations
Important mining production of primary aluminium and iron(Venezuela); lead mine, mine zinc, silver, lithium, mining and refined tin (Bolivia); and nickel mine (Cuba y Venezuela).
Important mining production of primary aluminium and iron(Venezuela); lead mine, mine zinc, silver, lithium, mining and refined tin (Bolivia); and nickel mine (Cuba y Venezuela).
Energy Wealth ALBA-TCP
6
The ALBA group of countries accounts for 20% of world oil reserves and 71.6% of proven gas throughout Latin America and Caribbean reserves, equivalent to 7 billion metric tons approximately
The ALBA group of countries accounts for 20% of world oil reserves and 71.6% of proven gas throughout Latin America and Caribbean reserves, equivalent to 7 billion metric tons approximately
Oil Refining Capacity ALBA-TCP
7
In the oil industry, they account for 25% of oil refining installed capacity in the Latinamerica and Caribbean Region overall (Venezuela 19%, Cuba 2%, Ecuador 2%, Bolivia 1%).
In the oil industry, they account for 25% of oil refining installed capacity in the Latinamerica and Caribbean Region overall (Venezuela 19%, Cuba 2%, Ecuador 2%, Bolivia 1%).
Cifras OLADE 2013
PETROCARIBE ACHIEVEMENTS
Capacities in Oil Refining, Storage and Transport
9
Refining capacity in a Caribbean circuit of 135 thousand barrels per day, distributed among Jamaica, Cuba and Dominican Republic.
617 mil barrels of hydrocarbons storage capacity in the region
Capacity of maritime transportation of 461 thousand barrels. .
(2005-2015) 307 MMBls equivalents to an invoice of 28.272 MMUSD and a long term financing
of 14.489 MMUSD (51,2%).
(2005-2015) 307 MMBls equivalents to an invoice of 28.272 MMUSD and a long term financing
of 14.489 MMUSD (51,2%).
Petrocaribe Electricity Generation
10
Development of complieting energy. Wind farm Alba Rivas in Nicaragua, with a consumption saving of 4,2% (40 MW), benefiting more than 145 homes.
Electricity generation has increased by 352,4 megavatios, among Haiti, Saint Kitts and Nevis and Nicaragua.
Trade Compensation (2008-2014)
A total of 3.180 MMUSD has been compensated (a total of 2.923 tons of products and 10.540.226 units dispatched)
96% corresponds to food, livestock, and inputs to the process and conservation of food
96% corresponds to food, livestock, and inputs to the process and conservation of food
Nicaragua República Dominicana
GuyanaEl Salvador
Jamaica
4 % corresponds (fits) to other items like medicines and clinker for the Socialist Coorporation of Cement which supplies to the Venezuela Great Housing Mission
11
Joint Ventures
12
BELICEBELICE• ALBA PETROCARIBE BELIZE
ENERGY LTD
JAMAICAJAMAICA• PETROJAM LIMITED
DOMINICADOMINICA• PDV CARIBE DOMINICA LTD
ST. KITTS AND NEVISST. KITTS AND NEVIS• PDV ST. KITTS NEVIS LIMITED
ST. VINCENT AND THE GRENADINESST. VINCENT AND THE GRENADINES• PDV SAINT VINCENT AND THE GRANADINES LTD
GRANADAGRANADA• PDV GRENADA LTD
DOMINICAN REPUBLICDOMINICAN REPUBLIC• REFIDOMSA
CUBACUBA* CUVENPETROL. S.A. * CUVENPEQ * TRANSALBA
LABOR FORCE3.700 Direct jobs3.700 Direct jobs
HAITIHAITI• PETION-BOLÍVAR
So far PDV Caribe has created:So far PDV Caribe has created:- 1 1 Branch in the Republic of Branch in the Republic of Cuba. PDVSA Cuba. S.A.Cuba. PDVSA Cuba. S.A.- 15 15 Joint venturesJoint ventures. 11 . 11 in the member States in the member States ..
PDVSA CubaPDVSA Cuba, S.A. has shares in the maritime , S.A. has shares in the maritime transportation company, Transportes del Alba transportation company, Transportes del Alba INC., which in turn owns Trocana World INC INC., which in turn owns Trocana World INC and Tovase Development CORPand Tovase Development CORP..
EL SALVADOR• ALBA PETROLEOS DE EL SALVADOR S.E.M de C.V.
NICARAGUANICARAGUA• ALBANISA• ALBALINISA SURINAMSURINAM
• PDV SURINAME N.V.
Evolution of the Petrocaribe-ALBA Human Development Index
Out of 21 countries:• 13 are in a high level,• 7 in middle level and• 1 in the low level
Social Indicators
Life expectancy
at birth
Life expectancy
at birth
72,4 yearsCuba in the highest level (79 years)Haití in the lowest (62 years)
MalnutritionPrevalence
MalnutritionPrevalence
Cuba, Dominica, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines and Venezuela, Alba and Petrocaribe countries have achieved millenium development goal.
The countries that have diminish malnutrition prevalence are Nicaragua 35%, Haití 19%, Dominican Republic 15%, Guyana 14,6%, Saint Vicent and The Grenadines 14%.
Still near to 19 million
people are in malnutrition prevalence
Still near to 19 million
people are in malnutrition prevalence
Hugo Chávez Plan to erradicate hunger and poverty in alliance
with FAO
Economic Growth Forecast 2015
Fuente: WEO October 2014/ own calculations
TOTAL INVESTMENTTOTAL INVESTMENT3.944 3.944 MMUSDMMUSD432 Projects432 Projects
MMUSDMMUSD
Petrocaribe Social Investment (2005-2014)
N° of projects based on financial source
276 Long Term Invoice88 Alba-Caribe Fund
54 Joint Ventures11 Alba Food Fund
N° of projects based on financial source
276 Long Term Invoice88 Alba-Caribe Fund
54 Joint Ventures11 Alba Food Fund
Access to electricity and gasAccess to electricity and gas
ALBA-TCP ACHIEVEMENTS
Humanitarian social programme that provides free treatment to patients with eye-related illnesses, offering a solution to visual problems
Miracle Mision
3.482.3613.482.361
people have been treated
Care of peoplewith disabilities
1.285.089 1.285.089 people with disabilities have been treated
864.678 864.678 prosthesis have been delivered
2.030.0002.030.000 medical visits have been conducted
Latin AmericanSchool of Medicine (ELAM)
21.07521.075 community comprehensive doctors
1.5901.590 have finished graduate studies
Cuba headquarters
(1999)
Cuba headquarters
(1999)
Venezuela headquaters
(2007)
Venezuela headquaters
(2007)
Se han realizado más de
8.0008.000
intervenciones quirúrgicas
Heart Children’s Hospital
Projects on Literacy and Post-literacy
A total of 1.174.3121.174.312 people have completed elementary school
A total of 3.815.0923.815.092 people have been taught to read and write
ALBA territories free of ALBA territories free of illiteracyilliteracy
Antigua y Barbuda, Bolivia, Cuba, Dominica, Nicaragua
y Venezuela
To boost organization of social movements aiming to consolidate integration of the peoples
Social Movements
www.alba-tcp.orgwww.noticiasalba.org
To generate content that reflects the realities of the countries and the idiosyncrasies of the peoples
Communication Sovereignty
Founded in Caracas 2008 aiming to
finance productive integration of the
peoples of Our America without
political conditioning
New Financial ArchitectureSUCRE
Since its establishment, a total of 5.657 5.657 payment operations payment operations have been registered for
2.007 MMXSU2.007 MMXSU, tantamount to 2.509 2.509 MMUSD.MMUSD.
New Financial ArchitectureSUCRE
ALBA-PETROCARIBE ECONOMIC ZONE
In the 9th Ministerial Council, was approved the creation of the Petrocaribe Economic Zone, aiming to increase and diversify intraregional trade, to strengthen productive sectors, to promote social investment and to foster development.
In the 9th Ministerial Council, was approved the creation of the Petrocaribe Economic Zone, aiming to increase and diversify intraregional trade, to strengthen productive sectors, to promote social investment and to foster development.
28
Programmes
TourismCommunication and Transport
Trade and integration
ProductiveChains
Social and Cultural
1 542 3
ComplementaryEconomic Zone
The full synergy between ALBA-TCP, Petrocaribe, Mercosur y CARICOM, will level the ground for the creation of a stronger political and economic block that will leed the integration of Our America under the umbrella of the lately created Community of Latin American and Caribbean States (CELAC)
The full synergy between ALBA-TCP, Petrocaribe, Mercosur y CARICOM, will level the ground for the creation of a stronger political and economic block that will leed the integration of Our America under the umbrella of the lately created Community of Latin American and Caribbean States (CELAC)
29
Sinergy among Mercosur and
CARICOM
MERCOSUR Meeting Caracas, july 2014
MERCOSUR Meeting Caracas, july 2014
ComplementaryEconomic Zone
30
ComplementaryEconomic Zone
Petrocaribe19 países
Alba-TCP9 países
Energía
Caricom12 países
SICA6 países
Celac MERCOSUR 5 países
New RegionalismNew RegionalismALBA-TCP AND PETROCARIBE succesfull integration experiences
ALBA-TCP AND PETROCARIBE succesfull integration experiences 30