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These signs were used on many public buildings.
Picture: http://entertainmentrundown.com/2011/02/10/today-in-black-history-the-civil-rights-act-of-1964/
THE CIVIL RIGHTS MOVEMENT
BASIC INFORMATION
• Took place from 1955 to 1968.
• Began to put a stop to discrimination
against African-Americans.
• The struggle started with slavery back
in the 1800s in the Southern USA.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African-American_Civil_Rights_Movement_%281955%E2%80%931968%29
The Lunch-Counter Sit-Ins Students were tormented by whites while they sat in at a lunch counter in Mississippi. They had different condiments and drinks poured on them by the whites.
http://www.crmvet.org/images/imgcoll.htm
THE LUNCH-COUNTER SITS-IN CONTINUED
• On February 1, 1960 four black
students wanted to be served lunch
and they weren’t given service.
• They refused to move from the
counter until they were given service.
• The sit-in lasted for six months
with people of both black and
white sitting at the famous Woolworth Counter. http://americanhistory.si.edu/brown/history/6-legacy/freedom-struggle-2.html
THE MARCH ON WASHINGTON
http://ihadadreamspeechmadeachangeinracism.synthasite.com/the-effect-the-i-had-a-dream-speechhad.php
THE MARCH ON WASHINGTON CONTINUED
• Took place in Washington D.C. on August 28, 1963.
• More than 250,000 people came to march.
• A quarter of these marchers were white.
• The point of the march was to get
many rights passed for African Americans.
• This is where the famous “I have a dream” speech occurred.
http://www.infoplease.com/spot/marchonwashington.html
MARTIN LUTHER KING JR.
http://www.writespirit.net/inspirational_talks/political/martin_luther_king_talks/
MARTIN LUTHER KING JR. CONTINUED
• Took part in the bus boycott in 1955.
• Member of the Nation Association for the Advancement of Colored People.
• Received man of the year and the Noble Peace Prize.
• Gave his famous “I Have a Dream”
Speech at the March on Washington.
• In 1968 he was on the way to a protest when he was assassinated.
http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1964/king-bio.html
RUBY BRIDGES
http://www.nysut.org/rfk_11070.htm
RUBY BRIDGES CONTINUED
• One of the first black students
to attend an all white school.
• Federal marshals had to escort Ruby
and her mother at the school.
• Many white parents were outside of
the school protesting against integration.http://www.rubybridges.com/story.htm
ROSA PARKS
http://sunnynash.blogspot.com/2011/02/rosa-parks-montgomery-bus-boycott-jim.html
ROSA PARKS CONTINUED
• Refused to give up her seat for a white man.
• She was immediately arrested after this
took place even though she was in
the correct section of the bus.
• This event went along with everything
that was happening with the Montgomery Bus Boycott.
http://sunnynash.blogspot.com/2011/02/rosa-parks-montgomery-bus-boycott-jim.html
MALCOLM X
http://yeyeolade.wordpress.com/2011/05/06/malcolm-x-ongoing-back-to-africa-from-malcolm-x-speaks-we-can-either-go-back-to-africa-or-become-culturally-african-while-in-amerikkka-but-be-totally-liberation-from-being-21st-century-slaves-as-w/
MALCOLM X CONTINUED
• Had a very violent view on how to stop segregation.
• He started the Organization of Afro-American Unity.
• He used many Islamic beliefs in his protests.
• Many people criticized his values and ways of searching for equality.
http://www.malcolmx.com/about/bio.html
THE END OF SEGREGATION
• President Jefferson helped get back all these things for the African-Americans:
• Voting rights.
• Desegregation of schools.
• No separate sections in publics restaurants, bathrooms, etc. anymore.
• Desegregation in any job and equal employment rights.
• Taking away funds for places that practice segregation. http://www.jfklibrary.org/JFK/JFK-in-History/Civil-Rights-Movement.aspx?p=3
http://phillipnguyensocialjustice.blogspot.com/2011/12/hurricane-katrina-privileged-white.html