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BRAZIL

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About Brazil and Brazilian Official name Federative Republic of Brazil

Population 196,342,227*

Official Language Portuguese

Currency Brazilian real (BRL)

Capital Brasilia

GDP purchasing power parity $1.836 trillion*

GDP Per Capita $ 10,100 (2008)

Religions: Roman Catholic (nominal) 80%

Language : Portuguese is the most spoken language, butEnglish and French are also spoken

Government: Multiparty Federal Republic

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The population of Brazil in 2003 was178, 470, 000, as the worlds fifthlargest country in population.

The population density in 2002 was 20per square kilometer.

81% of the population lived inurban areas in 2001, up from 66%

in 1980. Most of them live in theAtlantic coastal region.

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People (Cont.) Ethnic Groups

- Brazil is home to people of many different ethnical

backgrounds.

- People look at their nationality as a citizenship rather than an

ethnicity.

Ethnic Breakdown- White: 48.43% - Black: 6.84%

- Mixed-Race: 43.8 - East Asian: 0.58%

- Amerindian: 0.28% - Not Declared: 0.07%

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Culture History

- Brazil was founded by the Portuguese and were colonized

under Portuguese rule for over 3 centuries.

- Under Portuguese rule, nearly 1 million Portuguese arrived

and settled in Brazil, bringing the Portuguese culture with

them. Cuisine

- In Brazil, cuisine is greatly diverse due to the mix of native

and immigrants and tends to vary by region.

- Feijoada is one of the most well-known dishes in Brazil

- Due to tradition, Brazil has a vast selection of candy

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Culture (Cont.) Arts

- Brazils art dates back to 13,000 BC.

- Cave paintings and Marajoara pottery were some of the first

art pieces to come from Brazil

- 1816 saw the rise of paintings originating from Brazil; in which,

started a struggle between old school and modernist art Literature and Poetry

- Dates back to the 16th century, to the writings of Pero Vaz de

Caminha

- Brazilian literature is know across the globe for producing

significant literary work in Romanticism

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Music Origins

- The first registration on musical activity in Brazil comes from

the activities of two Jesuit priests in 1549 in order to form an

educational structure

Styles/Forms

- Brazil incorporated different styles of music from differentethnicities across the globe; such as: African, European and

Amerindian forms

- After 500 years, Brazil created unique styles of music such as:

Choro, Sertanejo, Brega, Frevo, Samba, Maracatu, Bossa

Nova, MPB, Brazillian Rock, and Axe

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Dance Samba

- Lively, rhythmical dance of Brazilian origin in 2/4 time danced

under Samba music

- Samba music rhythm has been danced in brazil since late

19th century

- Unlike many other countries, Samba is a set of dances, ratherthan a single dance, that define the samba dancing scene

- Samba rhythm dance can be mixed up with all forms of

Brazilian music such as: Samba Axe and Samba Pagode.

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Economy of Brazil

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Brazil is the largest national economy in

Latin America and the world's tenth largest

economy at market exchange rates.

Economy ofBrazil

Brazil's economy is diverse, encompassing

agriculture, industry, and many services.

Most technological research in

Brazil is done in public universities

and research institutes.

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Economy Facts

The worlds either largesteconomy and ninth largestpurchasing power.

One of the fastest growingmajor economies in the world

(average annual GDP growthrate of 5%)

Is predicted to become one inthe five largest economies in theworld in the next few decades.

Has hundreds of trade partners

with 60% of exports beingmanufactured or semimanufactured.

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Economic Status 300 years after being discovered

by the Portuguese Brazilobtained it's first permit fromthe Portuguese colonialgovernment to set up factories

and manufacturers. By the 21st century Brazil was

the eighth largest economy inthe world.

The time when the economy

grew the greatest was between1875 and 1975.

Brazil has created a balancebetween exports and imports.

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- The Ranking today in Purchasing Power Parity is USA, China, Japan, Germany

and Brazil.

- Brazils PIB (GDP) represents 42% of all South America.

- Our main importers are : USA, Germany, Japan, Italy, France and UK.

- Brazil exports to the following markets:

31% to The European Market.

20% to USA

17% to variety of smaller markets

12% to Asia

10% to Mercosul.

10% to Latin America (no Mercosul).

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Brazil is.........

-The largest coffee producer in the world.- The largest exporter of coffee and orange juice.

- The largest area of wetlands in the worldPantanal

- The largest tropical forest in the world

- The largest cinema audiences in the world.- The first nation to use alternatives fuels such as Alcohol and Ethanol

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Industry

Has the second biggestindustrial sector in theAmericas.

Brazil's industry producesautomobiles, steel,

petrochemicals, computers,aircraft and consumer durables.

An important export of rawmaterials in Brazil comes fromiron and magnesium reserves.

Brazil also exploits deposits of

nickle, tin, chromite, uranium,bauxite, beryllium, copper, lead,tungsten, zinc, gold, and otherminerals.

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FDI in Brazil Brazil attracts large amount of FDI

$117 Billion in FDI from 2000-2010

US is the largest investor Over 40% of FDI MNCs are the major source of FDI

80% of Fortune 500 firms have invested in Brazil

Government policies favor FDI & has abolished state

monopolies Predictable & transparent rules reduces red tape

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Top Ten Products Imported by

Brazil 2008

PRODUCTSTrade Value

(US$ thousands)SHARE

(%)GROWTH

(% 5yr)Motor Vehicle Parts 3,339,117 1.44 96.76

Television, Radio & Accessory

Parts 3,228,436 1.39 280.32

Aircraft Parts 1,971,689 0.85 104.83Passenger Vehicles 1,879,423 0.81 153.52

Computer & Office Machines

Parts 1,850,779 0.80 130.03

Petroleum Gases 1,784,707 0.77 231.94

Medicines in Doses 1,623,772 0.70 78.47

Aircraft 1,498,628 0.65 (11.86)

Non Crude Oil 1,488,253 0.64 36.95

Parts For Fork Lifts, Bulldozers &Graders 1,382,639 0.60 139.58

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18%

17%

11%10%10%

9%

9% 8%

8%

Top ten Brazils Imports Motor Vehicle Parts

Television, Radio &Assessory Parts

Aircraft Parts

Passenger Vehicles

Computer & Office Machines

Parts

Petroleum Gases

Medicines in Doses

Aircraft

Non Crude Oil

Parts For Fork Lifts,

Bulldozers & Graders

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Top Ten Products Exported from Brazil 2008

PRODUCTSTrade Value

(US$ thousands)SHARE

(%)GROWTH

(% 5yr)Iron Ores & Concentrates 14,397,850 3.67 259.75

Crude Oil 7,208,820 1.84 609.38

Soybeans 6,214,344 1.58 87.34Passenger Vehicles 4,208,285 1.07 112.86

Soda & Sulfate ChemicalWoodpulp 3,387,592 0.86 142.43

Cane Sugar 3,343,046 0.85 116.37

Coffee 3,026,899 0.77 125.26

Chicken 2,709,649 0.69 146.87

Soybean Meal 2,699,448 0.69 10.99

Motor Vehicle Parts 2,598,678 0.66 117.08

Brazilian Embassy in Mumbai

( )

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-4,000

-2,000

0

2,000

4,000

6,000

8,00010,000

12,000

14,000

16,000Trade Value(in US $ '000)

Trade Value(inUS $ '000)

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Business Obstacles

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Top Ten Brazilian Imports From India -

2008

Main Products Trade Value(US$ thousand)

Diesel Oil 15,24,698

Coke of Coal 1,08,488

Generating Sets Wind-powered 1,07,184Single Cotton Yarn of Combed fibres (85%) 99,038

Other heterocyclic compounds 75,386

Textured Yarn of Polysters 71,188

Fuel of Turbine Aviation 58,229

Single Polyester Yarn 56,124

Polypropylene Yarn 40,526

Medicines 36,367

Brazilian Embassy in Mumbai

T T B ili

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1524698108488

107184

99038

75386 71188

5822956124

40526

36367

Top Ten BrazilianImports From India

Diesel Oil

Coke of Coal

Generating Sets Wind-powered

Single Cotton Yarn ofCombed fibres (85%)

Other heterocyclic

compounds

Textured Yarn ofPolysters

Fuel of Turbine Aviation

Single Polyester Yarn

Polypropylene Yarn

MedicinesBrazilian Embassy in Mumbai

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Potential Trade India Export Cell phones, Video Recorders and Radio

Transceivers

India at present exports these products to other nationsapart from Brazil.

It gives India, trade value of US $2,94,627,000 whichforms 0.10% of the total exports and has a growth rateof 1875.23%

Moreover Brazil has a huge demand for them, and givesa trade value of US $ 3,228,436 which forms 1.39% oftheir total imports and has a growth rate of 280.32%

Growth rate over a period of 5 years Brazilian Embassy in Mumbai

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Cont.. India also trade Ball & Roller Bearings with Brazil

It gives India, trade value of US $ 201,036,000

which forms 0.07% of the total exports and has agrowth rate of 209.76%.

Brazil is huge into importing industrial andinfrastructure related goods, and there is a big market

with relation to bearings that we can try to capture.

It gives Brazil a trade value of US$ 3,85,309(000) whichforms 0.17% of the total imports and has a growth rateof 93.62%

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Brazil is.........

- The 2nd largest coastline country in the world (7491 km/4682 mi)-The 2nd largest executives jets and helicopters market.

- The 2nd largest Microwave ovens consumer.

- The 2nd largest cell phone market (650 mil new lines per month).

- The 2nd largest fax machines consumer.

- The 2nd largest diving and mountaineering equipments consumer.

- The 2nd largest iron ore producer.

- The 2nd largest cookies consumer-The 2nd largest number of cattle in the world.

-The 2nd largest producer of soybeans, cocoa, and tin.

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Max Moorhead

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TRADE RELATION BETWEEN INDIA AND BRAZIL:

Brazil and India were colonies which led to exchange of several agriculturalcrops.

Diplomatic relation between India and Brazil established in 1948.

In recent years, trade has been extended to divers areas as science &technology, pharmaceutical & space.

FACTOR RESPONSIBLE FOR TRADE BETWEEN INDIA & BRAZIL:

Comparative advantage

Brazil has comparative advantage in agricultural products whereas India has inpharmaceutical & chemical products.

Common World view

Both countries wants permanent membership in UNSC.

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Common Development challenges

To eliminate distortions & subsidies in international agriculture.

To preserve food security.

Rural development, eradication of poverty.

Growing Economies

Since both are growing economies, main emphasis will be on increasing GDP growth,reducing poverty, generating employment

Large Pool of Natural Resources

Both are endowed with natural resources that help them to have comparative advantagein some products

Complementarities

Trade between India & Brazil compliment each other, because there is scarcity of someproducts like pharmaceutical products in brazil & agricultural products in India.