Praktikum Iz Engleskog Jezika

8/17/2019 Praktikum Iz Engleskog Jezika

1/43

PRAKTIKUM ZA

STUDENTE

GR M TICK

VEZB NJ

Z

ENGLESKOG

JEZIK

Z

STUDENTE

I

II

I I I

GODINE


2/43

2

Table of English Tenses

)

tense

Afirmative/Negative/Question

Use

signal

words

Simple present

A:

He speaks.

N He

does,not speak.

Q: Does he

speak?

Action in the

present

taking place once,

never

or

several times,

facts

actions

taking

place

one after

another

action set by a

timetable

or

shedule

Always

every

.••

Never, normally,

often

seldom,

Sometimes,

usually

If

sentences type

I Cif I

talk

. . . )

present

progressive

A: He is

speaking.

N

He

is

not speaking.

Q: Is he

speaking?

Act10n

taking

place

In

the

moment

o.f

speaki

ng

Action taking place

only for a limited period

of

time

Action arranged for

the

future

at the

moment

just just

now

L; sten

! ,

Look!,

now

ri

ght

now

Simple past

A: He

spoke.

N: He

did not speak.

Q:

Did

he

speak?

action in

the past

taking place once, never

or

several times

actions taking

place

one after

another

action taking place

in the middle of another

action

Yesterday,

2

mi

nutes ago, ; n

1990, the other

day, last Friday

If sentence type

( If I

talked

.• •

)

Past progressive

A:

He was

speaking.

N He was not speaking.

Q: Was

he

speaking?

action

going

on

at

a certain time in the past

actions taking

place at the

same

time

action in the past

that

;s interrupted by

another action

when

while, as

long as

Present

perfe t

simple

A

He

has spoken.

N He has not spoken.

Q

Has

he spoken?

putting

emphasis

On

the result

al ready, ever,

just

never, not,

yet

so

far t i l l

action

that

is

now up

to now

still

going on

action

that

stopped

recently


3/43

3

finished action

that

has

an

influence

on

the present

action

that

has

taken place once, never or

several times before the

moment

of speaking

Present

perfect

progressive

A

B

Q

He

has

been

speaking.

He has not

been

speaking.

Has

he been

speaking?

putting

emphasis

on

the

course

of

duration

( not the

result)

all day, for 4

years,

since

1993, how

long?,

the

whole week

action that

recently

stopped

still

going

on

or

is

finished

action

that influenced the

present

Past perfect Simple

A

N

Q

He had

spoken.

He had

not spoken.

Had he

spoken?

action

taking place

before a

certain

time

in

the past

sometimes

interchangeable with past

perfect progressive

al ready,

just,

never, not

yet,

once,

until that

day

if sentence type

I I I (

i

I

had

tal

ked

)

putting emphasis

only on the

fact

(not the

duration)

A

He had

been speaking.

action

taking place

for, since, the

past erfect

N

He

had

not

been

spp.aking. Before a

certain

time

in

whole

day, al l

p r o g r e s s i v ~

the past day

Had he

been speaking?

sometimes

interchangeable with past

perfect simple

putting emphasis on

the duration

of

course of

action

~ ~ _ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ~ - - - - ~

F

ture I

S,

"mple

A He will speak. action in the in a year,

N

He

will not speak.

future that

cannot

be

next

. .•

,

Q will he:

speak?

n

uenced tomorrow

If-Satz Typ

I

If

spontaneous

you

ask her, she

decisision

will

help you.)

assumption: I

assumption with

think, probably,

regard

to

the future

we

might

.••

,

perhaps

Future I Simple

A He is

going

to

speak. decision made for

in one

year, next

N

He is

not going

to

speak.

the future

week

tomorrow

Q Is he

going to speak?

(going

to)


4/43

4

conclusion with

regard

to

the future

A He will

be

speaking.

action that is going

in one year, next

uture

I

N He will

not

be

speaking. on

at

a

certain

time in

week

tomorrow

progressive

Q will he

be

speaking? the future

action

that

is sure

to

happen

in the

near

future

A:

He will

have

spoken.

action that will be

by Monday

in a

Future

Simple

N:

He will not have spoken. finished at a certain time

week

Q:

will he have spoken? in the future

A: He will have been action

taking place

for

. . .•

the

last

Future

before a

certain

time in couple

of

hours,

p e k i n ~

\

progressive

N

He

w ll

not

have been

the future

all day

long

}

speaking

putting emphasis on

speaking

Q:

will he have

been

The

course

of

an action

A:

He

would speak. action

that

might

i sentences type

conditional

I

take place

:

He would

not speak.

Simple

Q:

would he

speak? i I were you,

I would

go home

)

action

that

might

:

He

would

be speaking.

onditional

I

take place

He would

not

be

speaking.

progressive

Q:

would he be

speaking?

putting

emphasis

on

the course / duration of

the action

action that

might

:

He would have

spoken.

i

sentences type

onditional

have

taken place in

the

:

He would

not have spoken.

III

simple

past

:

would he have

spoken?

If

I

had

seen

that

I would

have helped. )

action that might

:

He

would

have been

onditional

have taken place in the

peaking.

progressive

past

speaking.

N: He would

not

have been

puts emphasis

on

speaking

Q:

would

he

have been

the course / duration

of

the

action


5/43

5

English Tenses

Examples

simple Past simple present

Future I simple

c

action

that

takes place

e will/is

g i n ~

e plaued football e plays

football

V

once, never

or

several

to

play footbal

every Tuesday. .

every Tuesday.

E

times

every Tuesday.

:E

e played football e plays

football

e will play

actions

that

happen one

and then he went and then he goes

football

and

then

after another

home

home

he will go homp

state

e

loved

football

e

loves

football

~ ~ o ~ ~ ~ i l ~ o v

Present

Future I

Past progressive

progressive

progressive

Action

going

on at

that

e was

~ l a Y i n g

He

is

~ l a Y i n g

e will be playing

or

moment footbal .

Footba

1

football

L

V

0

He was

~ l a Y i n g

e

is ~ l a Y i n g

e will

be

playing

Actions taking place at

footbal and she

Footba 1 and she

football and

she

the

same

time

was watching.

is watching.

will be watching.

Past perfect Present perfect

Future simple

simple

Simple

r -

s

Action taking place

en

e had

won

five

He will

have

won

Before a certain moment

e

has

won

five

V

Matches

until tha

five matches by

in time;

matches so

far

Day then.

emphasises the

result

Past perfect

Future

.

progressive

progressive

or Action

taking

place

e has been e will have been

e had been

~ before a certai n moment

playing

football

~ l a y i n g footballlaying foodball

in t i

me

and beyond),

for

ten years

for

ten years.

or

ten

years

s emphasises the duration

C


6/43

choose the best

way

to complete these

passive

voice

sentences.

1.

Your

jacket

over

there.

o can hung up 0 can be hunged up

o can be heng up

o

can

be

hang up 0

Can

be hung

up

2. to you yet?

o Have the books been given back

o

Have the book

being given back

o

Have the

book been give back o

Have the book

been gave back

o

Has

the book been given back

3. Thirty more people last week

0

were

laid

off

were lied

off

were layed

off

0 were laying of were l ie

off

4. The road _

o was blocking off

o

was

blocking off was blocked

off

o

was block off

o was been blocked off

5. The protesters

by the

police.

0

are holding back

o are

being held back

are

being holding

back are being

hald back 0 are being hold back

6.

The old cinema _

o is

been

pulled

down

is

being pulling down is being pull0

down 0 being pulled down 0 is being pulled down

7 . The keys _

o must have been left behind must been

left

behind

o must having been left behind

0

must have

be

left behind

0 must

have

been

leaving

behind

8.

The

incovenience by this money

o

will made

up

for will been made up for will be

made

up 0

for 0

will

being

made

up

for 0

will

be

mad

up

for

9.

The

flood water

by barriers.

o was

be

kept back 0 was being keept back 0 was been kept back

o

was being keep back 0 was being kept back

10. The criminal

o

was

lock up 0 was locked up

o was locking up

0

were locked up

o were locked up


7/43

7

)

11 The candl e by the draught

o

was

blowed

out

o

was

blowout

0

was

blewed out

o was blown out

o

was

being blown out

12 she _

o

has never be heard of 0 has never been heard of

o

has never been heared of has never been hearing of

o have never been heard of

13

she with a

fine

o was let off

o was

letted off

o

was

letting off

o

were

let

off

o

were

let

off

14 She

by a bus

o

was been

knocking down

0 was

being knocked down

o

was knock down 0 was

knocked

down was

knocking

down

15

Our

allies support

o

will being

lent

0 will been

lent

o will be

lent

o will

be

lended 0

will be

lend

16 Nothing me

o can be hald against

o can be held against

o

can

be

hold against o can be holding against

o can held against

17

My bank

loan in five years time

o

will be

being paid off

0

will be paid

off o

will

be

payed

off

o will

be

paying off

0

will paid

off

18

n idea

for discussion

o

put forward

0 was

put forward

0 was putted

forward

o

was

putting forward 0 were put forward

19 A

story

_

o

will being made up

o

will been made up

o

will

be

making

up

o

will be

maked up o will

be made

up

20

3000

employees

o were

laid

off o were lain

off

o were layed off

o were laying off

o

were

lied off


8/43

8

Put the verb in parentheses () into

the

passive voice.

Use past

simple

passive only.

Example:

Ice

cream

_

(eat) in

China

centuries

ago. Answer:

Ice

cream

was

eaten inChina centuries ago.

1.

A

recipe for

this type

of

frozen

treat

_

(bring) to

ancient Rome.

2.

Atype

of ice

cream

__,_-

(invent)

by

the

Chinese

many

centuries

ago.

3.

By the 1200s, a second type of

ice

cream

_

(discover)

in

china.

4.

By the seventeenth century,

cream _

(use) in the

recipes

for

a

richer dessert.

5.

First, the

waffles (twist) into

a cone shape.

6.

Fruit and

ice

(combine) to make

a

refreshing treat.

7.

Ice

cream

_

(sell) at

the

1904

world's Fair in St.

Louis.

8.

Ice cream (serve) by the

President's

wife in theWhite

House

in

the

early

1800s.

9.

In addition to fruit

and ice, milk (use)

in this

second

\

recipe.

/10.

Not enough dishes

(bring) by the ice

cream vendor.

11.

Recipes

for the ice

cream

_

(bring)

to

America

by

European

immigrants.

12.

The f irst

public ice cream shop

_

(open) in 1832 by

a

former White

House

cook.

13.

The ice

cream cone

(create) many

years later,

in

1904.

14.

The ice

cream vendor

talked

with thewaffle-maker and

an

agreement (make).


9/43

15 The peopl e

at

the world s Fai r _

(delight) by this

delicious combination.

16. The

waffles

(use) as

serving dishes for

the ice

cream.

17. Then, the ice cream ______

(place) inside the cone.

18.

This frozen dessert

_

(call) FROGURT

19. This frozen

dessert

(think)

to

have been developed by

the Chinese but

recent

research shows that i t was f irst made in

India.

20. This

recipe

______

(introduce)

to Europe by the famous

explorer

Marco

Polo.


10/43

1

choose the

best way

to complete these passive voice sentences.

1 n idea

for

discussion.

o

put forward 0 was put forward 0

was

putted forward

o was putting forward 0 were put forward

2 My bank loan

in five

years time

\

o

will

be

being paid

off

0

will

be

paid

off

/

o

will be

payed off

0 will be

paying off

will

paid off

3 A

story

_

o will

being

made up o will

been

made up

o will be making up

o will

be maked

up 0 will be

made

up

4 The candl e _

by the draught

o

was being blown

out

o was blewed out

o

was

blowout

o

was

blowed

out

0 was

blown

out

5

The

inconvenience

by

this

money

o

will

be mad up

for o will

be

made up for

o

will

been

made up for

o

will

being

made up for

o

will

made

up for

6

The

old cinema _

0

bei

ng

pull

ed

down

is

been pull

ed

down

o

is

being pull down

0 is

being

pulled

down

o

is

being

pulling

down

7

3000

employees

o

were

laid

off 0 were lain off 0 were layed

off

o

were laying off 0 were lied off

8 she with a fine.

o was let off 0

was

letted off was

letting

off

o

were

let

off

0

were

let

off

9

to

you

yet?


11/43

o

Has the

book

been given back

o Have

the book been gave back

o Have

the

book

been

give

back o

Have the

book being given back

o

Have

the books been given back

10 Our allies

support

o

will be

lend

o

will be lended

o wi

11

be 1ent

o will

been lent o

will

being lent

11 The

road _

o

was

blocking off 0 was blocking

off

0 was blocked off

o

was

bluck

off 0 was

been blocked

off

12

The

criminal

)

o was lock up

o

was locked up 0 was

locking

up

o were locked up o were locked up

13 The keys _

o must been lef t

behind

o must

have be

left

behind

o must have been leaving

behind

o

must

have

been lef t

behind

14 Thirty

more

people

last

week

o were

laid

off

o were

layed off

o

were

laying

off

o were l ie off

0

were lied off

15 The flood water by barriers

o was be kept back 0

was

been kept back

o was being keep back 0 was being keept back

o

was being kept back

16

The

protesters

by

the

police

o are being hald back

o are being held back

o

are

being hold back

o are being holding back

o

are

holding back

17

Nothing

me

o

can be hald

against o can

be

held

against

o can be hold

against o can

be

holding

against

o

can held

against

18 she

by

a bus

o

was been knocking down 0 was being knocked down

o was knock down 0

was

knocked down 0 was knocking down


12/43

2

19

she

_

o has never be heard of has never been heard

of

o has never been heared of has never been hearing

of

o

have never been heard

of

20.

our

jacket

over

there

o can hung up

0

can be hunged

up 0

can be hung

up

o can be heng up can be hang up

EVALUATE

')


13/43

13

put

in the following

phrasal verbs

to build

meaningful

sentences.

blocked of [ ]

blown

out ] given

back ]

heard

of [ ]

held against

[ ]

held back [ ]

hung up [ ] kept back

]

knocked

down

] laid

off

[ ]

lain

off

[ ] 1

ef t

behi

nd

[ ] 1

e t

off

[ ]

locked

up

[ ]

made up

[ ]

made up

for ]

paid

off

[ ]

pulled down [ ] put

forward

]

shouted

at [ ]

)

1. Your

jacket can be over there.

2. Thirty

more

people were last week.

3.

They

were

when

they were trying to escape from

prison.

4.

The

story was

5.

The

road

was

_

6.

The protesters

are being

_______

_

by

the

police.

7.

The

old cinema is being

8.

The

keys must have been

9.

The

inconvenience

will be

by the compensation offered.

10.The flood water

was

being _________

by

barriers.

11.

The

criminal

was

12.

The

candl e

was

_________

by the draught.

13. she

was

wi

th

a

fi

ne.

14.She

was

by a bus.

15.

She

has never been .

_______

_

16. Nothing can be _________

me

17. My bank loan will

be

________

in

five

years

time.

18. Has the book been to

you

yet?

19. n

idea was

for discussion.


14/43

14

20. 3000 employees were _

PASSIVE

VOICE

EXERCISES

Rewrite the given

sentences

in passive

voice.

Example:

Frank

builds

a house.

( ,

:'

Answer:

A house is

built.

Or A house is

built

by Frank.

1)

Mr Jones watches

the film.

2)

The people speak English.

3)

He

reads comics.

4)

e

play volleyball.

>5

They

sing

the song.

6)

I take photos.

7)

She does the housework.

8)

The

policemen help the

children.

9)

He

writes text messages.


15/43

15

10)Mother waters

the

flowers.

passive sentences with two objects - Exercise

Rewrite

the

given sentences in passive voice.

sometimes there are two possible answers ( two objects

in

the

active sentence

).

Do

not use contracted / short forms.

Example:

Tim

gave Lisa

some

flowers.

Answer:

Some flowers

.weregiven

to

Lisa by Tim. Or

Lisa was given some flowers by

Tim.

1)

They don't speak English in this shop.

2) Kevin asked Dennis a

question.

3)

somebody

built

the

house

last

year.

4)

she gives him a box.

Max

will look

after

him.

6) The waiter brought Fred a big steak.

7)

somebody broke into our bungalow last Friday.

8) The teacher

told

us a

joke.

9) They

will

meet Doris at the station.


16/43

6

lO)Michael has not sent m a

text

message.

Put

in

the

correct

form

of the

verb

in

passive

into

the

gaps. Use the verb and the tense given in brackets.

Example:

A

letter

______________ by Peter. (to write -Simple

present)

.

/

Answer:

A

letter

is

written

by Peter.

1) The

words

__________

by the teacher

today. (to explain

- simple

present)

2) we a let ter the day

before

yesterday. (to

send - simple past)

3) This car , I t s too old. (not/to steal -

will

- future)

4) This street because of snow,

) (already/to close - Present perfect)

5) A

new restaurant

next week.

(to

open - will

-

future)

6)

He to the party yesterday. (to

invite

simple past)

7) The blue box . (can/not/to see - simple

present)

8) I the

book

by my fri end

1

ast Sunday.

(to give

- simple past)


17/43

17

9) The dishes __________ by y

l i t t l brother.

(not/to

wash

- present

perfect)

10)1 by Robert. (not/to ask - will - future)

Rewrite

the

sentences using

passive

voice.

Example:

Peter writes a

letter.

Answer:

>

A

let ter is writen. or

A

let ter is writen by

Peter.

1) Julia rescued

three

cats.

2)

The

students handed in the

reports.

3) Maria crashed

into the

blue

car.

4) Alex learned the

poem.

)5) Steven has

forgotten the

book.

6)

The

mechanic has not repaired the

V

recorder.

7) They play handball.

8)

Sue puts the

rucksack on

the

floor.

9)

The girls

had

lost the

match.


18/43

18

10)The teacher is not going

to

open the window.

Rewrite

the

given sentences in Passive

voice.

Example:

Frank built a house.

, Answer:

A house was bui7t

or

A house

w s

bui7t by Frank

1) she bought four

apples.

2) e won

the

match.

3) The man stole the blue

car.

4) The

police

arrested

the

thieves.

5) Jack swam the 200 metres.

\

6) The dog

bit

the old

lady.

7) Tom and Max ate five hamburgers.

8) oliver taught

the

children.

9) Victoria rode

the

brown horse.


19/43

9

10 Grandmother

told good

stories.

perfect Engli sh-Grammar.

com

Reported Questions

change these

direct

questions in to reported speech:

1.

"where

s

he?"

He asked me

______________________________________

_

2. "what are you doing?"

She asked me

3. "why did you go out 1ast

ni

ght?"

she asked

me

4. "who was

that

beautiful woman?"

she asked

me

______________________________________ __

') 5. "How s your

mother?"

She asked

me

____________________________________

___

6.

"What

are

you

goi

ng

to

do

at

the

weekend?"

she asked

me

____________________________________

___

7. "where wi

11

you 1ive

after graduati

on?"

she asked me

8. "What were you doi

ng when

,

saw

you?"


20/43

20

she asked me ______________________________________

__

9.

"HOW

was

the

journey?"

she asked

me

10.

"HOW often do you go

to

the

cinema?"

she asked me

11.

"Do

you i

ve

in London?"

she asked

me

________________________________________

12. "Did

he

arrive

on

time?"

she asked me

13. "Have you been to pari s?"

she asked me

14.

"Can

you

help

me?"

she asked

me

15.

"Are you

working

tonight?"

she asked me

16.

"will you come

later?"

she asked me

17.

"DO you like

coffee?"

she asked me

18

..

"Is thi s

the

road

to the

station?"

she asked

me

_________________________________________________

19. "Did you do your

homework?"

she asked me _________________________________________________


21/43

21

20. Have you

studied

reported speech before?"

she asked m ______________________________________________

__

Reported Questions - Answers:

21. she asked m where he was.

22. she asked

m what was doing.

23. she asked m why went (had gone)

out

last night.

24. she asked

m

who

that

beautiful

woman

was.

/1 25. she asked m how

my

mother was.

26. she asked m what

was

going to

do

at the weekend.

27. she asked m where would

live after

graduation.

28. she asked m what had been do-j ng

when

she saw (had seen)

me.

29. she asked m

how

the journey was (had been).

30. she asked

m how often

went to the cinema.

31. she asked m i lived in London.

32. she asked m

i

he arrived (had arrived) on time.

33. she asked m i had been to paris.

34. she asked m

i

could help her.

35. she asked m i was working tonight (that

night).

36. she asked m i would come later.

{

37. she asked m i liked

coffee.

38. she asked m

i this was the

road to the station.

39. she asked

m

i did (had done) my homework.

40. she asked

m

i

had

studied

reported

speech

before.


22/43

22

perfect-English-Grammar.com

Reported Requests and orders

change the direct speech into reported speech:

1."please

help me

carry this"

she asked me

2."please

come

early"

she

3."please

buy some milk"

she

4."Could you please open the window?"

She

)\

S."could you bring the book tonight?"

she

6."can

you

help

me

with

my

homework,

please?"she _______________________________________________________

7,"would

you

bring me a cup

of coffee,

please?"

she _______________________________________________________

8."would

you mind

passing

the

salt?"

http:///reader/full/perfect-English-Grammar.comhttp:///reader/full/perfect-English-Grammar.com


23/43

23

she ______________________________________________________

__

9.

"woul

d

you

mi nd endi

ng

m a penci

l?"

she ________________________________________________________

10."1 was wondering

i f

you could possibly tell m the time?"

she ________________________________________________________

11. "Do your homework!"

she told

m

_______________________________________________

\ 12, "Go to bed!"

she ______________________________________________________

__

13."Don't be

late!"

she ____________________________________________________

14."Don't smoke!"

she ______________________________________________________

__

15

. "Ti dy you r room!"

she ________________________________________________________

16."wait here!"

she ________________________________________________________

17."Don't do

that!"

she ______________________________________________________

__

18."Eat your dinner!"

She

19."Don't make

a mess!"

she _________________________________________________________


24/43

24

20."DO

the washing-up "

she _______________________________________________________

Reported orders and Requests-Answers:

1

she asked

m

to hel

p

her

carry

this.

2

She

asked

m

to

come early.

3

She

asked

m

to

buy

some

milk.

4.

she asked

m

to

open the window

5

She

asked

m

to

bring the book tonight that

night).

6

she asked

m

to

help her with her homework

7

She

asked

m

to

bring her a cup

of

coffee.

8

She

asked

m

to

pass

the salt.

9

She

asked m

to

lend

her a pencil.

10

she asked

m

to

tell

her

the

time.

11. She told

m

to

do my homework

12

She told

m

to go to

bed.

13

she

told

m

not to

be

late.

14.

She told

m not

to

smoke

J

15

she told

m

to tidy

my room

16. She told

m

to wait

here there).

17

she

told

m

not

to

do

that.

18.

she

told

m to

eat

my dinner.

19.

'she

told m

not

to

make a mess.

20. She told

m to do the washing-up.


25/43

25

perfece-Engli sh-Grammar. com

Reported Speech

(statements,

Questions, Requests and

orders)

change

the direct

speech into reported speech. choose

the past

simple

of 'ask', 'say'

or

te l l :

1 "Don't

do

i t "

he ______________________________________________________ __

2."I'm leaving tomorrow"

she ______________________________________________________

__

3."please

get m a cup

of

tea"

he ______________________________________________________

__

4."She got married last year"

she ______________________________________________________

__

S."Be quick!"

he ______________________________________________________

__

6."could you

explain

number

four, please?"

she


26/43

26

\

)

7."where do you live?"

she __________________________________

8."we went to the cinema and then to a

chinese

restaurant"

She

9. l ' l l come and help you at twelve"

she __________________________________________________________

10."what

are

you doing tomorrow?"

she

11. "Don't go "

she __________________________________________________________

12."00 you

work

in London?"

She __________________________________________________________

13."Could

you

tell m where the. post office is?"

She

14."Come

here!"

she __________________________________________________________

1S."l've never been

to

wales"

she ________________________________________________________

16."Have you ever seen 'Lord of

the

Rings'?"

She

17."l

don't

like

mushrooms"

She

18."Don't silly!"

She ________________________________________________________


27/43

27

19."would you mind waiting a moment please?"

she ________________________________________________________

20."How

often

do

you

play

sport?"

she ________________________________________________________

21."Come quickly!"

She ____________________ -

\ 22. "Did you arrive before seven?"

She

________________________________________________________

23."HOW was

your holiday?"

She

24."I

would

have visited

the hospital,

i f I had known you were

sick"

She

________________________________________________________

25."00n't

touch!"

She ____________________________ ______________

26."00 you usually cook

at

home?"

she ________________________________________________________

27."They

had

never been

to

Scotland

until

last

year"

She

________________________________________________________

2 8 ~ M a k e sure

you arrive early!"

She

__

________________________________________________

29."I should have studied harder for the exam"


28/43

28

she ________________________________________________________

30."would you mind telling m how to get to

the art

gallery,

please?"

she ______________________________________________________

__

Answers:

(when used

'said' you

can also use

' told

me')

31.

She

told m not to do

i t

32. She

said (that)

she

was leaving

tomorrow

(the

next day).

33.

She

asked

me

to

get

her a cup

of

tea.

34. she

said (that)

she got married

last year.

35. she told

m to

be quick.

36. she asked

m to explain

number

four.

37.

She

asked m where lived.

38. she said

(that)

they went (had been) to the cinema and then

to a chinese restaurant.

39. she said

(that)

she would

come and

help

m at

twelve.

40. she asked

m

what

was

doing tomorrow

(the

day

after).

41. she told

m

not to go.

42.

She

asked m

i f

worked

in

London.

43. She asked

m

to tell her where the

post

office was.

(or: she asked

m i f

could tell her where the post

office

was).

44. She

told me to come

here

(there).

45.

She said (that)

she had never been to wales.

46. she asked

m i f

had ever seen 'The Lord

of the Rings'.

47. she said

(that)

she

didn't

like mushrooms.

48. She told m not to be

silly.

49. She asked

m to wait

a

moment.

(or: she asked m

i f

would

mind waiting

a moment).

50. she asked

m how often

played sport.

51. she told me

to

come quickly.

52. she asked me i f arrived (had arrived) before seven.


29/43

29

53. she asked m

how

my holiday was had been).

54.

She said

that) she

would

have visited the hospital,

i f

she

had known was sick.

55. she told m not to touch.

56. she asked

m

i f

usually

cooked

at

home.

57. she

said

that) they had never been to Scotland until last

year.

58. she

told m

to arrive early.

59. she

said

that) she should have studied harder

for

the exam.

60. she asked

m

how to get to the art gallery.

or:

she asked

m

i f

would mind

telling

her

how

to get

) to the art gallery).

)


30/43

30

perfece-English-Grammar.com

Reported Statements

change this direct speech into reported speech:

1."He works

in

a bank"

she said __________________________________________________ _

2."we went

out

last

night"

she

told m

______________________________________________

___

3."I'm coming!"

She said

__________________________________________________ _

4."I

was

waiting

for the

bus when he arrived"

she

told

m ______________________________________________ ___

S."I'd

never been

there

before"

she said __________________________________________________ _

6."1 didn't

go

to the party"

she

told

m ______________________________________________

___

http:///reader/full/perfece-English-Grammar.comhttp:///reader/full/perfece-English-Grammar.com


31/43

31

7. "Lucy'll

come

later"

she said ___________________________________________

8."He hasn't eaten breakfast"

she

told

m

9."I

can help

you

tomorrow"

She

said

_

10."you should go to bed early"

She told m

____________________________________

___

) 11. "I

don't

i ke chocolate"

She told m

___________________________________________

12."I won't see you tomorrow"

She said ________________________________________

.13."She's living in

paris

for a

few

months"

She said _

14."I

visited my parents

at the weekend"

She

told m _

15. "she hasn't eaten sushi before"

t

She

said _________________________________________

16."I hadn't travelled

by

underground before I came to London

She said ______________

17."They would help i f they could"

She

said

18. "I ' 11

do

the washi ng-up ater"

She

told

m ___


32/43

32

19."He could read when he was three"

she said ___________________________________________________

20."1

was

sleeping

when

Julie

called"

she said ___________________________________________________

Reported statements: Answes

i 1. She

sai

d (that)

he

worked in bangk.

2.

she told

me

(that) they went (had gone) out last

night (the

night before).

3. she said (that) she was coming.

4. She

told

me

(that) she

was

wait i ng for the bus when

he

arrived.

5. She

sai

d (that) she

had

never been there

before.

6

she

told

me

(that)

she

didn't

go

(hadn't

gone)

to

the

party.

7

she sai d (that)

LuCY

would come 1ater.

8. She told

me

(that)

he

hadn't eaten breakfast.

9. She said (that) she could help

me

tomorrow.

) 10. she

told

me

(that) I should go to bed early.

11

she told

me

(that) she

didn't

like chocolate.

12.

She said (that) she wouldn't see me tomorrow.

13.

she

said

(that)

she

is

living

in paris for

a

few

months.

14.

She told

me

(that) she

visited

(had visited) her parents

at

the wekend.

15. she said (that) she

hadn't

eaten sushi before.

16. she

said

(that) she

hadn't travelled

by underground before

she came to London.


33/43

33

17. she said (that) they would help i f they' could.

18.

She told

me (that) she

would do the

washing-up

later.

19. she said (that) he could read when he was three.

20.

she

said

(that)

she had been

sleeping

when

Julie

called.

Reported qu stions Exercise 1

Explanation: Reported questions

Finish the

sentences

using Reported speech.

Always change the

tense,

although i t

is

sometimes not necessary.

Example: Peter: "Did John clean the black shoes?"

Peter

asked

me

_________________________________

__

Answer: Peter asked

me

i John had cleaned

the

black shoes.

1 Cri stopher: DO

zou

want

to

dance?"

Cri stopher' asked

me

_

2)

Betty:

"whwn

did

yu come?"

Betty wanted to know ____________________

3) Mark:

"Has

John

arri

ved?"

Mark asked me _____________________

4) Ronald:"where does Maria park her car?

Ronald asked me _

5) Elisabeth: Did

you watch the latest film?"


34/43

34

El i sabeth asked m _

6)

Mandy:"can I help you?"

Mandy

wanted

to know

_

7) Andrew:"will Mandy have lunch with Sue?"

Andrew

asked

m

_

8) Justin:"what are you doing?"

Justin

asked

m

_

9) Frank:

"HOW

much pocket

money

does Lisa get?"

Frank wanted to know _

10)Anne:"Must I

do

the shopping?"

Anne asked _

Reported questions Exer;se

Explanation: Reported

questions

Finish the

sentences

using reported speech.

Always change the tense, although i t

is


Example: Peter:"Did John clean the black shoes yesterday?"

Peter asked m ______________________________

Answer: Peter asked m i John had cleaned

the

black shoes the day

before.

1) Mandy:"Are the boys reading the book?"

Yesterday

Mandy

asked m

2)

Jason:"who gave

you the laptop?"

Yesterday Jason wanted to

know

_

3)

Robert:"Is

Tim

leaving

on

Friday?"

Yesterday Robert asked m _

4) Daniel:"will i t rain tomorrow?"

Yesterday Daniel asked

m

_

5)

Jennifer:"where

do

you

play

football

today?"


35/43

35

Aesterday

Jennifer

wanted to know

_________________

_

6)

Nancy:"why didn't Nick

go to New York last summer?"

Yesterday Nancy wanted to know _

7) Barbara:"Must I do my homework this afternoon?"

Yesterday Barbara asked

me

_

8) Linda:"

Did

Max fly to London two

weeks

ago?"

Yesterday Linda wanted

to know

_

9) Grandmother:"where

are my

glasses?"

Yesterday grandmother asked me _

10) A man:"When does

the

train

to

Liverpool

leave?"

Yesterday a

man

asked me

Reported speech statements with expressions

o

time -

Exercise 2

Explanation: Reported speech - statements,

sentences

Finish the sentences using Reported speech.

Always

change

the tense,

although

i t is


Example:

Peter:"I

clean

the

black shoes

yesterday."

Peter told me

that

__

Answer:

peter told me

that

he

cleaned

the black

shoes

the

day

before.

1) Emily:"Our

teacher will go

to Leipzig tomorrow."

Emily

said that

____________________

_

2) Helen:"I

was

writing

a

let ter

yesterday."

Helen

told

me

that _

3) Robert:"

My

father flew to

Dallas last

year."

Robert

told me

that

_________________

_

4) Lisa:"Tim went

to the

stadium

an

hour ago."

Lisa

said

that __

-

5)

Patricia:

"My

mother will celebrate her birthday next weekend."


36/43

36

Patricia

said

that

6) Michael:"I am going to read a

book

this week."

Michael

said

to me

that _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

_

7) Jason and Victoria:"wewill do our best in the

exams

tomorrow.

Jason

and

Victoria told

me

that

_________________

_

8) Andrew:"we didn't

eat

fish

two

days ago,"

Andrew remarked

that_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

_

9)

Alice:"I spent all

my

pocket money

on

Monday."

Alice complained that _________________

10}David:"John had

already

gone at

six."

David

said that_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

_

) Exercise

on

Reported speech

backshift

Rewrite the

sentences in

reported speech. change pronouns

and

time

expressions

where necessary.

1. she

said,"I am reading,"

~ s h e said that __

2. They said,"we are busy,"

~ h e y

said

that _________

___

3 He

said,"I

know a better

restaurant."

~ e

sai

d

that

4. she

said,

"I

woke

up

early."

~ s h e

said

that ____________

___

5. He

said,"I

will

ring her."

~ e said

that

6. They said,"we have just

arrived."

~ T h e y said that


37/43

37

7.

He said,"I

will clean

the car."

~ e said that

________________

__

8. she sai

d,

"I did not say that ."

~ s h e sai

d that

9. she

said,"I don't

know

where my shoes

are."

~ S h e said that _______________

10. He

sai

d,

"I

won't tel l

anyone."

~ e sai

d

that

Exercise

on

Reported speech

)

backshift and

place expressions

Imagine you want

to

repeat sentences that you heard two

weeks ago in another place.

Rewrite

the sentences

in reported speech.

change pronouns and

expressions

of time and

place

where

necessary.

1.

They said,"This

is

our book."

)

~ T h e y said

2. she

said,"I went

to the

cinema yesterday."

~ s h e said

3.

He

sai

d,

"I

am

wri

t i

ng

a

tes t tomorrow."

~ e

sai d

4. You said,"I

will

do th is

for

him."

~ e

said

_

5. she sai

d,

"I

am

not hungry now."

~ S h e

said _


38/43

38

6. They

said,"we

have never been here

before."

-+They said

7. They said,"we were

in

London 1

ast

week."

-+They

sai

d

8.

He

said," I wi l l have f inished th is paper by

tomorrow."

-+He

said _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

9.

He said,

"They

won't

sleep."

-+He

said _

10.

She said," I t is very quiet here."

-+She

said

__

' ' \

l

,

, /

Exercise

o

Reported speech

Questions xercise 1

Complete the sentences n reported speech. Note the

change of pronouns and tenses

1 "where is my umbrella?" she asked.

-+she

asked

2. "How are you?"

Marti

n asked us.

-+Martin asked us

______________

__

3.

He

asked,"Do I have

to

do

i t? "

-+He asked

4. "where have you been?" the mother asked her daughter.

-+The mother asked

her

daughter _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ___

5. "Which

dress

do zou

l ike

best?" she asked

her

boyfriend.

-+she asked

her boyfriend ________________

__


39/43

39

6. "What

are

they doing?" she asked.

~ s h e wanted to known ________________

__

7.

"Are

you going to the cinema?" he asked me.

~ H e wanted to

know

________________

__

8. The teacher asked,"who speaks Engl ish?"

~ T h e

teacher

wanted to know ___________________

9.

HOW do you know

that?" she asked me.

~ s h e asked me __________________

10.

"Has

Caron talked to Kevin?"

my

friend asked me.

~ M y

fri

end asked me _______________

Exercise o Reported Speech

Questions Exercise 2

complete the sentences in reported speech. Note

the

change

of

pronouns and tenses.

1.

"What's the t i me?" he asked.

~ H e wanted to know __________________

2.

"When wi

11 we meet aga-j n?" she asked me.

~ s h e

asked me _________________

3. "Are you crazy?" she asked him.

~ s h

asked

him

________________

___

4. "Where did

they

leave?"

he

asked.

~ e

wanted

to

know __________ ~ ~

5. "wi

11 you

be at the

party?"

he asked her.

~ H e asked he r _________________

6. "can you meet me at the

station?"

she asked me.


40/43

40

-+she asked

me

7.

"who

knows

the

answer?" the teacher asked.

-+The teacher

wanted to know ___________________

8.

"why don't

you

help me?" she asked him.

-+She

wanted to know __________________

9. "Did

you

see that car?" he asked me.

-+He

asked me __________________

10. "Have you

tidied

up your room?" the mother asked the

tw-j ns.

-+The

mother asked the twins __________________

)

Exercise

on

Reported speech

ixed Exercise

complete the

sentences

in reported speech. Note whether

the sentence is a requests, a statement

or

a question.

1.

He said,

"I

l i ke

this song."

\

)

/

-+He said

2.

"Where

is

your sister?" she asked

me.

-+she asked

me

3.

"I don't

speak

Italian," she said.

-+she said

.

4.

"say

helloy

to Jim," they said.

-+They

asked me

5.

"The film

began at seven

o'clock,"

he said.

-+He

said


41/43

41

6. "Don't play

on the grass,

boys," she

sa;

d.

~ S h e

told

the

boys ________________

___

7. "where have

you

spent your

money?"

she asked him.

~ s h e

asked him __________________

8.

I never make mistekes," he

said.

~ e sa;d __________________

9. "Does she know Robert?" he wanted to know.

~ e wanted to

know

__________________

10. "Dont try

thi

s

at

home," the stuntman

told the

audience.

~ h e stuntman advised the audience

)

Exerc;

se on

Reported

peech

M;xed xercise

complete the sentences in

reported

speech.Note whether

the

sentence is a request, a statement or a question and

whether you have to change the

tenses

or

not.

.

1.

u

I

was very tired," she said.

~ s h e

said

2.

"Be careful, Ben,"

she

said.

~ s h e told

Ben

3.

I

will get

myself a

drink,"

she saya.

~ S h e says

4.

"why

haven't

you phoned

me?"

he

asked

me.

~ e

wonde red

5.

I cannot drive them home,"

he

said.

~ e

said

6.

"peter,

do you prefer

tea

or coffee?" she says.


42/43

4

~ S h e

asks

Peter ________________

7. "where di d you spend your ho1days 1

ast

year?" she asked

me.

~ S h e asked me _____________

8.

He

said,"Don't go too far . "

~ e advised he r ______________

9. "Have you been shopping?" hed asked us.

~ e wanted to

know

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __

10.

"Don't

make so

much

noise,"

he says.

~ e

asks us

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

_

on

Reported speech

Exercise 3 [] Requests (mixed)

complete the

sentences

in

reported

speech. Note the

change of pronouns in

some

sentences.

1. She said,"Go upstairs."

~ s h e told

me

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

2. "Close the

door

behind

you,"

he told me.

~ e told

me

3. "Don't be 1

ate,

he advised us.

~ e

advised

us

4. "Stop

star i

ng at me," he said.

~ s h e told him

_________

__

5. "Don't

be

angry with me," he

said.

~ e asked her

________

__

6. "Leave me

alone,"

She said.


43/43

4

- she told

me

7. "Don't bri ng and drive, she warned us.

- she warned us __________________ _

8. "John, stop smoking," she

said.

- she told John __________________

9. "Don't worry about us, they said.

- They

told her _______________

10. "Meet me at the cinema," he said.

- He asked me __________________

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Praktikum Iz Engleskog Jezika