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Preliminary Results from a Phase 2 Study of ARQ 197 in Patients with Microphthalmia Transcription Factor Family (MiT) Associated Tumors Andrew Wagner 1 *, George Demetri 1 , Edwin Choy 2 , Alberto Pappo 3 , Steven DuBois 4 , James Geller 5 , Lee Rosen 6 , Neil Senzer 7 , Karen Albritton 1 , Feng Chai 8 , Dora Ferrari 8 , John Goldberg 9 * 1 Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; 2 Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA; 3 Texas Children's Cancer Center, Houston TX; 4 University of California San Francisco Medical Center, San Francisco, CA; 5 Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH; 6 Premiere Oncology, Santa Monica, CA; 7 Mary Crowley Medical Research Center, Dallas, TX; 8 ArQule, Inc., Woburn, MA ; 9 University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL * These authors contributed equally to the study Sponsored by ArQule, Inc.

Preliminary Results from a Phase 2 Study of ARQ 197 in Patients with Microphthalmia Transcription Factor Family (MiT) Associated Tumors Andrew Wagner 1

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Page 1: Preliminary Results from a Phase 2 Study of ARQ 197 in Patients with Microphthalmia Transcription Factor Family (MiT) Associated Tumors Andrew Wagner 1

Preliminary Results from aPhase 2 Study of ARQ 197

in Patients withMicrophthalmia Transcription

Factor Family (MiT) Associated Tumors

Andrew Wagner1*, George Demetri1, Edwin Choy2, Alberto Pappo3, Steven DuBois4, James Geller5, Lee

Rosen6, Neil Senzer7, Karen Albritton1, Feng Chai8, Dora Ferrari8, John Goldberg9*

1Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; 2Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA; 3Texas Children's Cancer Center, Houston TX; 4University of California San Francisco Medical

Center, San Francisco, CA; 5Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH; 6Premiere Oncology, Santa Monica, CA; 7Mary Crowley Medical Research Center, Dallas, TX;

8ArQule, Inc., Woburn, MA ; 9University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL

* These authors contributed equally to the study

Sponsored by ArQule, Inc.

Page 2: Preliminary Results from a Phase 2 Study of ARQ 197 in Patients with Microphthalmia Transcription Factor Family (MiT) Associated Tumors Andrew Wagner 1

Background – MiT Associated Tumors

• Include clear cell sarcoma (CCS), alveolar soft part sarcoma (ASPS) and Xp11.2-translocated renal cell carcinoma (tRCC)

• Associated with dysregulation of a related group of transcription factors including MITF, TFE3 and TFEB

• Generally resistant to all conventional systemic therapies

Page 3: Preliminary Results from a Phase 2 Study of ARQ 197 in Patients with Microphthalmia Transcription Factor Family (MiT) Associated Tumors Andrew Wagner 1

Members of the MiT family of transcription factors are oncogenes

Mechanism is dysregulated expression through amplification or translocation

•MITF targeted by EWS-ATF1 in CCS•MITF amplified in melanoma•TFE3 translocated: ASPS, tRCC•TFEB translocated: tRCC

MITF~TFE3~TFEB

I. Davis/D. Fisher J. Fletcher M. Ladanyi L. Garraway/W. Sellers

Page 4: Preliminary Results from a Phase 2 Study of ARQ 197 in Patients with Microphthalmia Transcription Factor Family (MiT) Associated Tumors Andrew Wagner 1

Transcription Factors are Notoriously Poor Drug Targets

“Drugable” downstream gene products?

MET is a transcriptional target of MiT family proteins

Page 5: Preliminary Results from a Phase 2 Study of ARQ 197 in Patients with Microphthalmia Transcription Factor Family (MiT) Associated Tumors Andrew Wagner 1

J Biol Chem 2006

Cancer Res 2007

Page 6: Preliminary Results from a Phase 2 Study of ARQ 197 in Patients with Microphthalmia Transcription Factor Family (MiT) Associated Tumors Andrew Wagner 1

MET and HGF are Highly Expressed in Primary Clear Cell Sarcoma Tumors

Data from Segal et al J. Clin Oncol 2003Slide courtesy IJ Davis

Page 7: Preliminary Results from a Phase 2 Study of ARQ 197 in Patients with Microphthalmia Transcription Factor Family (MiT) Associated Tumors Andrew Wagner 1

Starved 501melmRNA (PCR) HGF ELISA

Clear Cell Sarcoma Cells Express Active HGF

Ian Davis/David Fisher

Page 8: Preliminary Results from a Phase 2 Study of ARQ 197 in Patients with Microphthalmia Transcription Factor Family (MiT) Associated Tumors Andrew Wagner 1

ARQ 197

METKi for MET ~ 350 nM

IC50s: CAMKII ~ 10 M

Flt4 ~ 16 M

PAK3 ~ 6.6 M

Pim-1 33% inhibition @ 10 M

• Selective, non-ATP competitive inhibitor of MET

Ki or IC50• ARQ 197 demonstrates a favorable safety profile and preliminary anti-cancer activity in Phase 1 studies

Page 9: Preliminary Results from a Phase 2 Study of ARQ 197 in Patients with Microphthalmia Transcription Factor Family (MiT) Associated Tumors Andrew Wagner 1

Phosphoc-MET

c-MET

ARQ 197 (M): 0 0 1 3

rhHGF (100 ng/ml): - + + +

CCS292

-actin

ARQ 197 Inhibits Phospho-c-MET in CCS292 Cell Line

CCS292 cell line

0

50

100

0.0001 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 100

ARQ 197 (M)

Cell S

urv

ival (%

)

IC50 = 0.2 M

CCS292 cells were seeded in 96-well plates at 5,000 cells/well overnight in medium with 10% FBS. The next day, cells were treated with increasing concentrations of compound for 72 hours at 37° C. After addition of MTS reagents, the results were quantitated by spectrophotometry at = 490 nm and the GI50 was determined.

GI50 ~ 200 nM

CCS292 cells courtesy of Jonathan Fletcher

Page 10: Preliminary Results from a Phase 2 Study of ARQ 197 in Patients with Microphthalmia Transcription Factor Family (MiT) Associated Tumors Andrew Wagner 1

Study Design• Multi-center, single arm, two-stage

Phase 2 trial of ARQ 197 in patients with MiT Associated Tumors

• Objectives– Determine the ORR in patients treated with ARQ 197– Evaluate PFS in patients treated with ARQ 197– Evaluate 6-month and 1-year OS rates in patients treated with ARQ 197– Further characterize the safety of ARQ 197 in adolescent and young adult patients

with MiT tumors

Page 11: Preliminary Results from a Phase 2 Study of ARQ 197 in Patients with Microphthalmia Transcription Factor Family (MiT) Associated Tumors Andrew Wagner 1

Inclusion Criteria

• Tumor types: CCS, ASPS and tRCC

• Patient age: ≥ 13 years

• Patients with treated CNS metastases eligible if stable for ≥ 3 months and no neurologic symptoms

• No limitation on number of prior therapies

• Sufficient organ function

Page 12: Preliminary Results from a Phase 2 Study of ARQ 197 in Patients with Microphthalmia Transcription Factor Family (MiT) Associated Tumors Andrew Wagner 1

Methods

• Oral administration twice daily• Continuous dosing over 28-day cycles• Dosing initially 120 mg BID, then

amended to 360 mg BID– 18 patients on 120 mg BID

– 8 patients escalated from 120 to 360 mg BID

– 15 patients on 360 mg BID

• Tumor assessment by RECIST at 8-week intervals

Page 13: Preliminary Results from a Phase 2 Study of ARQ 197 in Patients with Microphthalmia Transcription Factor Family (MiT) Associated Tumors Andrew Wagner 1

Enrollment Status

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

Cu

mu

lati

ve E

nro

llmen

t

Month and Year

Page 14: Preliminary Results from a Phase 2 Study of ARQ 197 in Patients with Microphthalmia Transcription Factor Family (MiT) Associated Tumors Andrew Wagner 1

Demographics

CCS

(N=9)

ASPS

(N=23)

RCC

(N=9)

Total

(N=41)

Age*, mean 30.0 25.0 31.3 27.5

SexF 4 (44%) 16 (70%) 7 (78%) 27 (66%)

M 5 (56%) 7 (30%) 2 (22%) 14 (34%)

ECOG 0 5 (56%) 12 (52%) 6 (67%) 23 (56%)

1 4 (44%) 11 (48%) 3 (33%) 18 (44%)

Prior drug Rx, median (range) 1 (0-3) 1 (0-9) 0 (0-6) 1 (0-9)

Prior radiation, median (range)

1 (0-7) 1 (0-7) 0 (0-2) 1 (0-7)

Prior surgery median (range) 1 (0-6) 1 (0-17) 1 (0-5) 1 (0-17)

Brain metastases Yes 0 (0%) 3 (13%) 1 (11%) 4 (10%)

No 9 (100%) 20 (87%) 8 (89%) 37 (90%)

*12 patients aged 11.3-18 years

Page 15: Preliminary Results from a Phase 2 Study of ARQ 197 in Patients with Microphthalmia Transcription Factor Family (MiT) Associated Tumors Andrew Wagner 1

Number and Sites of Lesions at Baseline

• Median number of lesions at baseline: 5

• Location of lesions:Lesion location

CCS

(N=9)

ASPS

(N=23)

RCC

(N=9)

Total

(N=41)

Liver 2 8 4 14

Lung 8 23 5 36

Brain 0 3 1 4

Lymph node 3 9 4 16

Others 7 18 8 33

Page 16: Preliminary Results from a Phase 2 Study of ARQ 197 in Patients with Microphthalmia Transcription Factor Family (MiT) Associated Tumors Andrew Wagner 1

Drug Safety (1)Most common (≥ 5%) drug-related adverse events (AEs)

AE TermNo. Patient (%) (N=41)

Total Grade ≥ 3 Fatigue 19 (46%) 0 Nausea 17 (41%) 0 Vomiting 14 (34%) 0 Sinus Bradycardia 8 (20%) 0 WBC count decreased 7 (17%) 1 (2%) Anemia 6 (15%) 2 (5%) Cough 4 (10%) 0 Diarrhea 4 (10%) 0 Headache 4 (10%) 0 Aspartate aminotransferase increased 3 (7%) 0

Neutrophil count decreased 3 (7%) 1 (2%) Dyspnea 3 (7%) 0 Rash 3 (7%) 0

Page 17: Preliminary Results from a Phase 2 Study of ARQ 197 in Patients with Microphthalmia Transcription Factor Family (MiT) Associated Tumors Andrew Wagner 1

Drug Safety (2)

Drug-related serious AEs (SAEs)

SAE Term Dose (mg BID) Outcome

Grade 3 Febrile Neutropenia 360 Resolved within 1 week

Grade 4 Thrombocytopenia 360 Resolved within 2 weeks

Page 18: Preliminary Results from a Phase 2 Study of ARQ 197 in Patients with Microphthalmia Transcription Factor Family (MiT) Associated Tumors Andrew Wagner 1

Efficacy (1)

36 patients evaluable for efficacy analysis

PR SD PDDisease

control rate#

ASPS (N=19) 0 (0%) 15 (79%) 4 (21%) 79%

CCS (N=8) 1 (12.5%) 3 (37.5%) 4 (50%) 50%

RCC (N=9)* 0 (0%) 3 (33%) 6 (67%) 33%

Total (N=36) 1 (3%) 21 (58%) 14 (39%) 61%

# Disease control rate = (PR+SD) / Number of evaluable patients X 100

* In 3 of 9 RCC patients, Xp11.2 translocations (TFE3 gene fusions) were not confirmed

Page 19: Preliminary Results from a Phase 2 Study of ARQ 197 in Patients with Microphthalmia Transcription Factor Family (MiT) Associated Tumors Andrew Wagner 1

CT Scans of Patient 10 with CCSBaseline - April 7, 2008 Cycle 6 - October 6, 2008 (45.3% reduction)

29.4 mm 8.8 mm

17.3 mm

18.3 mm

Page 20: Preliminary Results from a Phase 2 Study of ARQ 197 in Patients with Microphthalmia Transcription Factor Family (MiT) Associated Tumors Andrew Wagner 1

Kaplan-Meier TTP Curve ASPS

(Day)

Page 21: Preliminary Results from a Phase 2 Study of ARQ 197 in Patients with Microphthalmia Transcription Factor Family (MiT) Associated Tumors Andrew Wagner 1

Kaplan-Meier TTP Curve CCS

(Day)

Page 22: Preliminary Results from a Phase 2 Study of ARQ 197 in Patients with Microphthalmia Transcription Factor Family (MiT) Associated Tumors Andrew Wagner 1

Efficacy (2) Time to Progression (TTP)

Median (weeks)

12 Weeks 24 Weeks

ASPS (N=23) 37 85.4% 55.5%

CCS (N=9) 8 46.9% 31.2%

Page 23: Preliminary Results from a Phase 2 Study of ARQ 197 in Patients with Microphthalmia Transcription Factor Family (MiT) Associated Tumors Andrew Wagner 1

Median Time on Treatment ARQ 197 vs. Prior Systematic Therapy

Tumor TypeWeeks on Treatment

ARQ 197 Prior Therapy

ASPS 16 (n=23) 9.5 (n=14*)

CCS 8 (n=9) 6.5 (n=6*)

TLA-RCC 8 (n=6) 4 (n=2*)

* Prior anticancer treatment history was not available for all patients.

Page 24: Preliminary Results from a Phase 2 Study of ARQ 197 in Patients with Microphthalmia Transcription Factor Family (MiT) Associated Tumors Andrew Wagner 1

Conclusions

• ARQ 197 has demonstrated a favorable safety profile in both adult and pediatric patients

• Preliminary evidence of anti-cancer activity observed

• Enrollment at 360 mg BID is ongoing

Page 25: Preliminary Results from a Phase 2 Study of ARQ 197 in Patients with Microphthalmia Transcription Factor Family (MiT) Associated Tumors Andrew Wagner 1

Thank You!

• Patients who participated in this study, their families, and referring physicians

• Co-investigators and clinical research teams at participating sites