Upload
pablo-canen
View
225
Download
2
Embed Size (px)
DESCRIPTION
EDD Gen´08 (Baja Resolución)
Citation preview
PROFUNDIZACIÓN ACADÉMICA DEL VIAJE DE ARQUITECTURA
Coloquio del EDD G´08 PLEXO.Introducción Temática al Bloque 3
Miércoles 25 de marzo de 2015 :: 21hsSalón de Actos FARQ UDELAR
Bandera Oficial de la Unión Europea :: 1955 por Arsène Heitz
farq | uruguayuniversidad de la república
INTRODUCCIÓN TEMÁTICA AL BLOQUE 3 farq | uruguayuniversidad de la república
336ac - Imperio Macedonio
Alejandro Magno
farq | uruguayuniversidad de la república
-27 al 395dc - Imperio Romano
Augusto de Prima Porta, estatua de César Augusto en el Museo Chiaramonti,
Ciudad del Vaticano, Roma.
farq | uruguayuniversidad de la república
395 - 476dc - Imperio Romano de Oriente & Occidente
Vista exterior de Hagia Sophia
farq | uruguayuniversidad de la república
476dc - Invasiones Bárbaras
Atila El azote de Dios
farq | uruguayuniversidad de la república
626dc (aprox) - Ávaros e Imperio Bizantino(sitio de Constantinopla)
farq | uruguayuniversidad de la república
1254dc - Sacro Imperio Romano Germánico
Sitio de Belgrado
farq | uruguayuniversidad de la república
1260dc (aprox) - Imperio Imperio Mongol
farq | uruguayuniversidad de la república
1453dc - Imperio Otomano
farq | uruguayuniversidad de la república
1650dc (aprox) - Fragua la crisis de la Reforma Protest.
Martín Lutero, pintado por Lucas Cranach el Viejo.
farq | uruguayuniversidad de la república
1812dc - Imperio de Napoleón Bonaparte
Jacques-Louis David - The Emperor Napoleon in His Study at the Tuileries
farq | uruguayuniversidad de la república
1825dc - Imperio Ruso
ZarAlexander I de Rusia
farq | uruguayuniversidad de la república
1890dc (aprox)- Estados Nacionales - Imperio Aus-Hun.
farq | uruguayuniversidad de la república
1930dc - Expansión Soviética
farq | uruguayuniversidad de la república
1943dc - Expansión territorial del Nazismo
farq | uruguayuniversidad de la república
1955dc - Pacto de Varsovia
farq | uruguayuniversidad de la república
1991dc - Caída de la URSS
farq | uruguayuniversidad de la república
2013dc - Actualidad - Crimea + separatismos
farq | uruguayuniversidad de la república
00. FRANCIA
01. REINO UNIDO
02. BÉLGICA
03. HOLANDA
04. DINAMARCA12´. ALEMANIA
05. NORUEGA
06. SUECIA
07. FINLANDIA
08. RUSIA
09. ESTONIA10. LETONIA(0X. LITUANIA)
12. ALEMANIA
11. POLONIA
13. REPÚBLICA CHECA
14. AUSTRIA
00. FRANCIA
01. REINO UNIDO
06. SUECIA
07. FINLANDIA
08. RUSIA09. ESTONIA
10. LETONIA
0X. LITUANIA
11. POLONIA
12. ALEMANIA
13. REP. CHECA
14. AUSTRIA
02. BÉLGICA
05. NORUEGA
03. HOLANDA
12´. ALEMANIA
04. DINAMARCA
farq | uruguayuniversidad de la república
00. FRANCIA
01. REINO UNIDO
02. BÉLGICA
03. HOLANDA
04. DINAMARCA12´. ALEMANIA
05. NORUEGA
06. SUECIA
07. FINLANDIA
08. RUSIA
09. ESTONIA10. LETONIA(0X. LITUANIA)
12. ALEMANIA
11. POLONIA
13. REPÚBLICA CHECA
14. AUSTRIA
IE
UK
FR
NO
SE
FI
EE
LV
LT
PL
CZ
ATHU
SK
RO
BG
EL
CYMT
DE
IT
LICH
BE
NL
PT
ES
IS
DK
SI
LU
CANARIAS (ES)
AÇORES (PT)
MADEIRA (PT)
El espacio Schengen desde el 19 de diciembre de 2011x Estados miembros de la UE
pertenecientes al espacio Schengen
x Estados miembros de la UE no pertenecientes al espacio Schengen
x Estados no miembros de la UE pertenecientes al espacio Schengen
© iS
tockp
hoto
/C.G
. Colo
mb
o
AT Austria BE Bélgica BG Bulgaria CH Suiza CY Chipre CZ República Checa DE Alemania DK Dinamarca EE Estonia EL Grecia ES España FI Finlandia FR Francia HU Hungría IE Irlanda IS Islandia IT Italia LI Liechtenstein LT Lituania LU Luxemburgo LV Letonia MT Malta NL Países Bajos NO Noruega PL Polonia PT Portugal RO Rumanía SE Suecia SI Eslovenia SK Eslovaquia UK Reino Unido
farq | uruguayuniversidad de la república
INTR
OD
UCC
IÓN
TEM
ÁTIC
A A
L B
LOQ
UE
3
Situación Geo-Política de la Unión Europea
farq | uruguayuniversidad de la república
Países de la Eurozona
AlemaniaAustriaBélgicaChipreEslovaquiaEsloveniaEspañaEstoniaFinlandiaFranciaGreciaIrlandaItaliaLetoniaLituaniaLuxemburgoMaltaPaíses BajosPortugal
farq | uruguayuniversidad de la república
farq | uruguayuniversidad de la república
farq | uruguayuniversidad de la república
00. FRANCIA
01. REINO UNIDO
02. BÉLGICA
03. HOLANDA
04. DINAMARCA
12´. ALEMANIA
05. NORUEGA
06. SUECIA
07. FINLANDIA
08. RUSIA
09. ESTONIA
10. LETONIA
(0X. LITUANIA)
12. ALEMANIA
11. POLONIA
13. REPÚBLICA CHECA
14. AUSTRIA
68 1 28/07/2015 10 BLOQUE 3 París -Poissy - Reims - Lille 180 + 200 2y40 + 3y30 París -Poissy - Amiens - Lille (140 +123)
69 2 29/07/2015 1 Lille - (Calais - Dover) - Salisbury ferry 110 +ferry+ 260 1y30-ferry -3y30 Lille (Calais-Dover)-Salisbury -Stonhenge
70 3 30/07/2015 2 Salisbury - Stonehenge - Bath 15 + 70 30m + 1 Bath - Liverpool - Dublin
71 4 31/07/2015 3 Bath - Birmingham - Liverpool 180+ 160 2y30 + 2 Dublin
72 5 01/08/2015 4 Liverpool - Manchester - Glasgow 60 + 360 1 + 4y30 Dublin - Belfast -
73 6 02/08/2015 5 Glasgow Belfast - ferry- Glasgow -
74 7 03/08/2015 6 Glasgow - Edimburgh 90 1 y 30
75 8 04/08/2015 7 Edimburgh - New Castle - York 170 + 140 3 + 2
76 9 05/08/2015 8 York - Leicester - Cambridge - Londres 180+ 120 + 110 2y40 + 1y40 + 2
77 10 06/08/2015 9 Londres
78 11 07/08/2015 10 Londres
79 12 08/08/2015 11 Londres
80 13 09/08/2015 12 Londres Londres-Oxford-Londres (a 100 km)
81 14 10/08/2015 13 Londres
82 15 11/08/2015 1 Londres - Dover - Calais - Brugge ferry 130 + ferry + 120 2 + ferry + 2 Londres- Dover-Ostende-Brujas
83 16 12/08/2015 2 Brugge - Gant - Bruselas 50 + 70 1 + 1y20
84 17 13/08/2015 3 Bruselas
85 18 14/08/2015 1 Bruselas - Amberes - Rotterdam 50 + 120 1 + 1y30
86 19 15/08/2015 2 Rotterdam
87 20 16/08/2015 3 Rotterdam - Delft - La Haya - Amsterdam 20 + 20 + 70 30m + 30m + 1
88 21 17/08/2015 4 Amsterdam
89 22 18/08/2015 5 Amsterdam
90 23 19/08/2015 6 Amsterdam
91 24 20/08/2015 7 Amsterdam -Utrecht -Hilversum -Amsterdam 50 + 20 + 40 1 + 30m + 1
92 25 21/08/2015 8 Amsterdam
93 26 22/08/2015 1 Amsterdam -Munster - Hamburgo - 250 + 280 3 + 4
94 27 23/08/2015 2 Hamburgo - Rodovre - Copenhague 350 5
95 28 24/08/2015 1 Copenhague
96 29 25/08/2015 2 Copenhague
97 30 26/08/2015 1 Copenhague - Malmo - Oslo 45 + 600 1 + 8y30 Copenhaghe - Malmo
98 31 27/08/2015 2 Oslo Malmo -Estocolmo
99 32 28/08/2015 3 Oslo - Bergen 500 9 Estocolmo
100 33 29/08/2015 4 Bergen Estocolmo
101 34 30/08/2015 5 Bergen - Oslo 500 9 Estocolmo - Oslo
102 35 31/08/2015 1 Oslo - Estocolmo - 530 7 Oslo
103 36 01/09/2015 2 Estocolmo Oslo
104 37 02/09/2015 3 Estocolmo - (ferry nocturno) ferry nocturno Oslo - Hamar - Bergen
105 38 03/09/2015 1 Turku - Paimio -Noormaku - Jyvaskyla 30 + 180 + 270 30m+2y50+ 4 Bergen
106 39 04/09/2015 2 Jyvaskyla - Saynatsalo -Muratsalo -Helsinki 20 + 300 30m + 4 Bergen - Fjærland - Alvdal
107 40 05/09/2015 3 Helsinki Alvdal - Bodo
108 41 06/09/2015 4 Helsinki - Kotka - (se puede llegar al camping) 140 1y50 Narvik - Tromso
DINAMARCA
FINLANDIA
NORUEGA
SUECIA
HOLANDA
ALEMANIA
REINO UNIDO
BÉLGICA
109 42 07/09/2015 5 Kotka - charla preparatoria Tromso
110 43 08/09/2015 1 Kotka - San Petersburgo bus Rovaniemi - Oulu
111 44 09/09/2015 2 San Petersburgo Oulu - Seinajoki
112 45 10/09/2015 3 San Petersburgo - tren nocturno a Moscu tren Nocturno Seinajoki - Jyvaskila -
113 46 11/09/2015 4 Moscú Jyvaskila -Saynatsalo - Muratsalo -
114 47 12/09/2015 5 Moscú - city tour Jyvaskila - Noormarku
115 48 13/09/2015 6 Moscú - Kremlin Noormarku - Paimio - Helsinki
116 49 14/09/2015 7 Moscú - Strelka y Garage Helsinki
117 50 15/09/2015 8 Moscú -regreso a Kotka tren Nocturno Hesinki
118 51 16/09/2015 1 FINLANDIA Kotka - Helsinki - ferry - Tallin - ferry nocturno 140 + ferry 2 Helsinki - ferry - Tallin
119 52 17/09/2015 1 Tallin - Riga 330 5y30
120 53 18/09/2015 2 Riga -
121 54 19/09/2015 3 Riga - Varsovia (por Kaunas) 660 10
122 55 20/09/2015 4 Varsovia Varsovia - Cracovia (300 km - 5 hs)
123 56 21/09/2015 5 Varsovia - -Poznan - Berlin 650 9 Cracovia- Oswecim-Berlin (660 -8 hs)
124 57 22/09/2015 1 Berlin
125 58 23/09/2015 2 Berlin
126 59 24/09/2015 3 Berlin
127 60 25/09/2015 4 Berlin
128 61 26/09/2015 5 Berlin - Postdam - Dessau - Dresden 40 + 85 + 180 1+ 1y30 + 2y30
129 62 27/09/2015 6 Dresden - Praga 170 2y40
130 63 28/09/2015 1 Praga
131 64 29/09/2015 2 Praga
132 65 30/09/2015 3 Praga - Brno - Viena 210 + 140 2y30 + 2
133 1 01/10/2015 1 Viena
RUSIA
BÁLTICOS
ALEMANIA
REP. CHECA
AUSTRIA
00. FRANCIA
01. REINO UNIDO
02. BÉLGICA
03. HOLANDA
04. DINAMARCA
12´. ALEMANIA
05. NORUEGA
06. SUECIA
07. FINLANDIA
08. RUSIA
09. ESTONIA
10. LETONIA
(0X. LITUANIA)
12. ALEMANIA
11. POLONIA
13. REPÚBLICA CHECA
14. AUSTRIA
68
132
68 1 28/07/2015 10 BLOQUE 3 París -Poissy - Reims - Lille 180 + 200 2y40 + 3y30 París -Poissy - Amiens - Lille (140 +123)
69 2 29/07/2015 1 Lille - (Calais - Dover) - Salisbury ferry 110 +ferry+ 260 1y30-ferry -3y30 Lille (Calais-Dover)-Salisbury -Stonhenge
70 3 30/07/2015 2 Salisbury - Stonehenge - Bath 15 + 70 30m + 1 Bath - Liverpool - Dublin
71 4 31/07/2015 3 Bath - Birmingham - Liverpool 180+ 160 2y30 + 2 Dublin
72 5 01/08/2015 4 Liverpool - Manchester - Glasgow 60 + 360 1 + 4y30 Dublin - Belfast -
73 6 02/08/2015 5 Glasgow Belfast - ferry- Glasgow -
74 7 03/08/2015 6 Glasgow - Edimburgh 90 1 y 30
75 8 04/08/2015 7 Edimburgh - New Castle - York 170 + 140 3 + 2
76 9 05/08/2015 8 York - Leicester - Cambridge - Londres 180+ 120 + 110 2y40 + 1y40 + 2
77 10 06/08/2015 9 Londres
78 11 07/08/2015 10 Londres
79 12 08/08/2015 11 Londres
80 13 09/08/2015 12 Londres Londres-Oxford-Londres (a 100 km)
81 14 10/08/2015 13 Londres
82 15 11/08/2015 1 Londres - Dover - Calais - Brugge ferry 130 + ferry + 120 2 + ferry + 2 Londres- Dover-Ostende-Brujas
83 16 12/08/2015 2 Brugge - Gant - Bruselas 50 + 70 1 + 1y20
84 17 13/08/2015 3 Bruselas
85 18 14/08/2015 1 Bruselas - Amberes - Rotterdam 50 + 120 1 + 1y30
86 19 15/08/2015 2 Rotterdam
87 20 16/08/2015 3 Rotterdam - Delft - La Haya - Amsterdam 20 + 20 + 70 30m + 30m + 1
88 21 17/08/2015 4 Amsterdam
89 22 18/08/2015 5 Amsterdam
90 23 19/08/2015 6 Amsterdam
91 24 20/08/2015 7 Amsterdam -Utrecht -Hilversum -Amsterdam 50 + 20 + 40 1 + 30m + 1
92 25 21/08/2015 8 Amsterdam
93 26 22/08/2015 1 Amsterdam -Munster - Hamburgo - 250 + 280 3 + 4
94 27 23/08/2015 2 Hamburgo - Rodovre - Copenhague 350 5
95 28 24/08/2015 1 Copenhague
96 29 25/08/2015 2 Copenhague
97 30 26/08/2015 1 Copenhague - Malmo - Oslo 45 + 600 1 + 8y30 Copenhaghe - Malmo
98 31 27/08/2015 2 Oslo Malmo -Estocolmo
99 32 28/08/2015 3 Oslo - Bergen 500 9 Estocolmo
100 33 29/08/2015 4 Bergen Estocolmo
101 34 30/08/2015 5 Bergen - Oslo 500 9 Estocolmo - Oslo
102 35 31/08/2015 1 Oslo - Estocolmo - 530 7 Oslo
103 36 01/09/2015 2 Estocolmo Oslo
104 37 02/09/2015 3 Estocolmo - (ferry nocturno) ferry nocturno Oslo - Hamar - Bergen
105 38 03/09/2015 1 Turku - Paimio -Noormaku - Jyvaskyla 30 + 180 + 270 30m+2y50+ 4 Bergen
106 39 04/09/2015 2 Jyvaskyla - Saynatsalo -Muratsalo -Helsinki 20 + 300 30m + 4 Bergen - Fjærland - Alvdal
107 40 05/09/2015 3 Helsinki Alvdal - Bodo
108 41 06/09/2015 4 Helsinki - Kotka - (se puede llegar al camping) 140 1y50 Narvik - Tromso
DINAMARCA
FINLANDIA
NORUEGA
SUECIA
HOLANDA
ALEMANIA
REINO UNIDO
BÉLGICA
109 42 07/09/2015 5 Kotka - charla preparatoria Tromso
110 43 08/09/2015 1 Kotka - San Petersburgo bus Rovaniemi - Oulu
111 44 09/09/2015 2 San Petersburgo Oulu - Seinajoki
112 45 10/09/2015 3 San Petersburgo - tren nocturno a Moscu tren Nocturno Seinajoki - Jyvaskila -
113 46 11/09/2015 4 Moscú Jyvaskila -Saynatsalo - Muratsalo -
114 47 12/09/2015 5 Moscú - city tour Jyvaskila - Noormarku
115 48 13/09/2015 6 Moscú - Kremlin Noormarku - Paimio - Helsinki
116 49 14/09/2015 7 Moscú - Strelka y Garage Helsinki
117 50 15/09/2015 8 Moscú -regreso a Kotka tren Nocturno Hesinki
118 51 16/09/2015 1 FINLANDIA Kotka - Helsinki - ferry - Tallin - ferry nocturno 140 + ferry 2 Helsinki - ferry - Tallin
119 52 17/09/2015 1 Tallin - Riga 330 5y30
120 53 18/09/2015 2 Riga -
121 54 19/09/2015 3 Riga - Varsovia (por Kaunas) 660 10
122 55 20/09/2015 4 Varsovia Varsovia - Cracovia (300 km - 5 hs)
123 56 21/09/2015 5 Varsovia - -Poznan - Berlin 650 9 Cracovia- Oswecim-Berlin (660 -8 hs)
124 57 22/09/2015 1 Berlin
125 58 23/09/2015 2 Berlin
126 59 24/09/2015 3 Berlin
127 60 25/09/2015 4 Berlin
128 61 26/09/2015 5 Berlin - Postdam - Dessau - Dresden 40 + 85 + 180 1+ 1y30 + 2y30
129 62 27/09/2015 6 Dresden - Praga 170 2y40
130 63 28/09/2015 1 Praga
131 64 29/09/2015 2 Praga
132 65 30/09/2015 3 Praga - Brno - Viena 210 + 140 2y30 + 2
133 1 01/10/2015 1 Viena
RUSIA
BÁLTICOS
ALEMANIA
REP. CHECA
AUSTRIA
00. FRANCIA
01. REINO UNIDO
02. BÉLGICA
03. HOLANDA
04. DINAMARCA
12´. ALEMANIA
05. NORUEGA
06. SUECIA
07. FINLANDIA
08. RUSIA
09. ESTONIA
10. LETONIA
(0X. LITUANIA)
12. ALEMANIA
11. POLONIA
13. REPÚBLICA CHECA
14. AUSTRIA
68
132
00. FRANCIA
01. REINO UNIDO
02. BÉLGICA
03. HOLANDA
04. DINAMARCA
12´. ALEMANIA
05. NORUEGA
06. SUECIA
07. FINLANDIA
08. RUSIA
09. ESTONIA
10. LETONIA
(0X. LITUANIA)
12. ALEMANIA
11. POLONIA
13. REPÚBLICA CHECA
14. AUSTRIA
68
132
BRETAÑA
BE-NE-LUX
NÓRDICOS
EURASIA
BÁLTICOS
EUROPA CONTINENTAL
Densidad de Población
farq | uruguayuniversidad de la república
Rank Territory Value126 Bangladesh 32126 Somalia 32128 Uganda 27128 Dem Republic Congo 27130 United Republic of Tanzania 21130 Zambia 21132 Uzbekistan 16133 Armenia 5133 Mozambique 5133 Pakistan 5
LARGEST AND SMALLEST TERTIARY EDUCATION SPENDING INCREASES
Technical notes
© Copyright 2006 SASI Group (University of Sheffield) and Mark Newman (University of Michigan)
additional spending on tertiary education per person in an age group spanning 3 years (PPP) US$ 1990-2001*
Rank Territory Value1 Denmark 156912 Sweden 85553 Luxembourg 85444 Norway 77285 Hong Kong (China) 71736 Finland 69287 Ireland 66088 Austria 47799 United States 434710 Iceland 4000
Land area
Ja
pan
Easte
rn E
uro
pe
South
Am
erica
Easte
rn A
sia
Mid
dle
East
Asia
Pacifi
c
South
ern
Asia
Nort
hern
Afr
ica
South
easte
rn A
fric
a
Centr
al A
fric
a
Tertiary Education Spending Growth
www.worldmapper.org
“... if Europe wants to retain its competitive edge at the top of the global value-added chain, the education system mustbe made more flexible, more effective and more easily accessible to a wider range of people.”
There have been spending increasesin tertiary education in 135 of the 200territories in the world, between 1990and 2001. North America andSouthern Asia are the only regionswhere there has been a spendingincrease in every territory. In EasternAsia there has been a spendingincrease in every territory except forMongolia. In Central Africa there hasbeen a spending increase in everyterritory except for Burundi.
The size of spending increases varieshugely between places. Increases inspending per person in North Americaand Western Europe are over 4 timesthose in the next highest regions ofEastern Europe and Japan.
• Data are from the United Nations DevelopmentProgramme’s 2004 Human Development Report.
• Spending is measured in Purchasing Power Parity(PPP) US$. This is used because a dollar can buymore in Namibia than in Japan. PPP is the valueof spending where it is spent, in US$ equivalent.
• *Spending was constant or fell in 65 territories.• *3 years can be the length of tertiary education,• See website for further information.
Territory size shows the proportion of all increases inspending on tertiary education between 1990 and 2001that have occurred there.
Map 212
Andreas Schleicher, 2006
TERTIARY EDUCATION SPENDING INCREASES
extra
terti
ary
educ
atio
n sp
endi
ng (P
PP)
US$
per
pers
on in
an
age
grou
p sp
anni
ng 3
yea
rs*
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
Nort
h A
merica
Weste
rn E
uro
pe
Produced by the SASI group (Sheffield) and Mark Newman (Michigan)
Rank Territory Value191 Bangladesh 1.5191 Congo 1.5193 Niger 1.3193 Central African Republic 1.3195 Burundi 1.2196 Iraq 1.0197 Democratic Republic of Congo 0.9198 Ethiopia 0.7199 Myanmar 0.5199 Tajikistan 0.5
MOST AND FEWEST INTERNET USERS
Technical notes
© Copyright 2006 SASI Group (University of Sheffield) and Mark Newman (University of Michigan)
Internet users per 1000 people in 2002
Rank Territory Value1 Iceland 6482 Sweden 5733 Republic of Korea 5524 United States 5515 Denmark 5135 Canada 5137 Finland 5098 Netherlands 5069 Singapore 50410 Norway 503
Land area
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
Japan
West
ern
Euro
pe
Nort
h A
merica
East
ern
Euro
pe
South
Am
erica
Ea
stern
Asi
a
Mid
dle
East
Asi
a P
aci
fic
South
ern
Asi
a
Nort
hern
Afr
ica
South
east
ern
Afr
ica
Centr
al A
fric
a
Internet Users 2002
www.worldmapper.org
Produced by the SASI group (Sheffield) and Mark Newman (Michigan)
“We [strive] to achieve a ‘warm-hearted digital world’ where everybody, including the elderly, the young, menand women, enjoys ubiquitous access to communications technologies for the greater good ...”
During the 12 years from 1990 to 2002,people using the Internet increasedin number by 224 times. By 2002 therewere 631 million Internet usersworldwide.
The distribution of Internet usersworldwide has changed remarkablyover just a dozen years. In 1990Internet users were mainly found inthe United States, Western Europe,Australia, Japan and Taiwan. By 2002people living in Asia Pacific, SouthernAsia, South America, China andEastern Europe were notable Internetusers. A not insignificant number ofInternet users are also shown to bein Northern Africa, SoutheasternAfrica and the Middle East.
• Data are from the United Nations DevelopmentProgramme’s 2004 Human Development Report.
• Internet users have access to and use the Internet.• See website for further information.
Territory size shows the proportion of worldwide Internetusers who lived there in 2002.
Map 336
Yeon Gi Son, 2006
INTERNET USERS IN 2002
Inte
rnet use
rs p
er
1000 p
eople
in 2
002
Rank Territory Value21 Greece 5624 Portugal 5525 Poland 5229 Slovakia 4930 Spain 4831 Belgium 3932 Hungary 2642 Mexico 2443 Iceland 16
MOST AND LESS CONNECTED TO PUBLIC SEWAGE TREATMENT
Rank Territory Value
Technical notes
44 Turkey 12
percentage of the population with toilets connected to a sewerage system*
© Copyright 2006 SASI Group (University of Sheffield) and Mark Newman (University of Michigan)
1 Netherlands 982 Switzerland 963 Luxembourg 954 Sweden 935 United Kingdom 926 Germany 917 Denmark 898 Austria 819 New Zealand 809 Finland 80
Land area
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
Japan
Weste
rn E
uro
pe
Nort
h A
merica
Easte
rn E
uro
pe
South
Am
erica
Easte
rn A
sia
Mid
dle
East
Asia
Pacifi
c
South
ern
Asia
Nort
hern
Afr
ica
South
easte
rn A
fric
a
Centr
al A
fric
a
Sewerage Sanitation
www.worldmapper.org
Produced by the SASI group (Sheffield) and Mark Newman (Michigan)
“Rich societies have developed quite complicated and expensive systems for removing human wastes from houses andcities, usually by dumping them, treated to one degree or another, into subsoils or bodies of water. ”
In more that three quarters ofterritories fewer than 10% of thepopulation has access to toilets thatare connected, via sewers, to a wastewater treatment plant. In 8 regionsless than 5% of people are connectedto sewerage systems.
Sewerage systems remove waste fromhousing areas and treat it. This helpsto reduce contamination of watercourses used for drinking and washingwater. Only very good pit latrines orcesspits do the same job.
In six territories over 90% of peopleare connected to sewerage systems,the highest is the Netherlands with98% connected.
• Data are from the United Nations EnvironmentProgramme, 2005 and the United NationsDevelopment Programme, 2004.
•*Those 156 territories in which less than 10% ofthe population are served by a sewerage systemhave not been included in the bottom 10. Also,territories for which data has been estimatedhave not been included in the bottom 10.
Territory size shows the proportion of all people that
• See website for further information.
have their toilets connected to public sewerage systems(and thus waste water treatment) that live there.
Map 185
CONNECTION TO PUBLIC SEWAGE TREATMENT
Peter Bane, 2006
perc
enta
ge
of popula
tion w
ith toile
ts that
are
connecte
d to s
ew
era
ge s
yste
ms
Rank Territory Value37 DPR Korea 4.0438 Nepal 3.79… Asia Pacific Average 3.6246 Turkey 3.5047 Kyrgyzstan 2.6748 Kenya 2.5749 India 2.4250 Pakistan 2.3651 Ethiopia 0.75
MOST AND LEAST US$ OF NET NATURAL PRODUCT EXPORTS
Rank Territory Value
Technical notes
52 Liberia 0.38
US$ worth of natural product exports per person living in that territory*
© Copyright 2006 SASI Group (University of Sheffield) and Mark Newman (University of Michigan)
1 Iceland 5962 Luxembourg 3073 Netherlands 2724 Belgium 2615 Denmark 1516 Italy 957 Argentina 908 Ireland 869 Czech Republic 6410 Taiwan 53
Land area
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
Japan
West
ern
Euro
pe
Nort
h A
merica
East
ern
Euro
peS
outh
Am
erica
East
ern
Asi
a
Mid
dle
East
Asi
a P
aci
fic
South
ern
Asi
a
Nort
hern
Afr
ica
South
ea
stern
Afr
ica
Centr
al A
fric
a
Natural Product Exports
www.worldmapper.org
Produced by the SASI group (Sheffield) and Mark Newman (Michigan)
“Malaysia has a long history of internationally valued exports, being known from the early centuries A.D. as asource of … exotics such as birds’ feathers, edible birds’ nests, aromatic woods, tree resins etc.”
Natural products includes mainlyrubber, animal feed and leather. Petsand zoo animals are also in thiscategory but do not make up a largepart of the trade in natural products.Earnings from the export of naturalproducts constitute 6.7% of the valueof the earnings from all internationalexports.
South American territories, particularlyArgentina and Brazil, are one sourceof high quantities of natural products.Together the net exports fromArgentina and Brazil are 80% of thenatural product exports from all SouthAmerican territories. That exportsfrom Western Europe are greaterreflects price rather than quantity.
• Data source: United Nations Conference on Tradeand Development, 2002.
• *There were no net exports of natural productsrecorded for 148 territories. For 7 territories inAsia Pacific the regional average was used.
• See website for further information.
Territory size shows the proportion of worldwide net exportsof natural products (in US$) that come from there. Net exportsare exports minus imports. When imports are larger thanexports the territory is not shown.
Map 081
John Drabble, 2004
REGIONAL NET NATURAL PRODUCT EXPORTS
annual e
arn
ings
from
regio
nal n
et
natu
ral p
rodu
ct e
xpor
ts in
bill
ions
of U
S$
Rank Territory Value17 Nepal 82.518 Burkina Faso 81.019 Ethiopia 80.720 India 79.920 Nicaragua 79.922 Ghana 78.523 Mozambique 78.426 Cambodia 77.727 Malawi 76.1
TERRITORIES WITH HIGH ABSOLUTE POVERTY LEVELS
Rank Territory Value
Technical notes
28 Sierra Leone 74.5
percentage of population living on US$2 a day adjusted for purchasing power parity*
© Copyright 2006 SASI Group (University of Sheffield) and Mark Newman (University of Michigan)
1 Nigeria 90.82 Mali 90.63 Burundi 89.24 Zambia 87.411 Niger 85.312 Rwanda 84.613 Central African Republic 84.014 Madagascar 83.315 Gambia 82.916 Bangladesh 82.8
Land area
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
Japan
Weste
rn E
uro
pe
Nort
h A
merica
Easte
rn E
uro
pe
Sou
th A
merica
Easte
rn A
sia
Mid
dle
East
Asia
Pacifi
cSouth
ern
Asia
Nort
hern
Afr
ica
South
easte
rn A
fric
a
Centr
al A
fric
a
Absolute Poverty
www.worldmapper.org
Produced by the SASI group (Sheffield) and Mark Newman (Michigan)
“Trickle-down theory – the less than elegant metaphor that if one feeds the horse enough oats, some will pass
Absolute poverty is defined as living
through to the road for the sparrows.”
on the equivalent of US$2 a day orless. In 2002, 43% of the worldpopulation lived on this little. Thismoney has to cover the basics of food,shelter and water. Medicines, newclothing, and school books would notbe on the priority list.
When almost an entire populationlives on this little, it is unsurprising ifundernourishment is high, educationlevels are low, and life expectancyshort. In both Nigeria and Mali, 9 ofevery ten people survives on less thanUS$2 a day.
South America has a relatively smallpoor population, yet 39 million peoplehave less than US$2 a day in Brazil.
• Data are from the United Nations DevelopmentProgramme’s 2004 Human Development Report.
• *Omitted are territories where the regional averagewas assumed due to missing data (DemocraticRepublic of Congo, Angola, Congo, Gabon, SaoTome & Principe, and Equatorial Guinea ranked5th; the Maldives and Bhutan ranked 24th).
Territory size shows the proportion of all people living
• See website for further information.
on less than or equal to US$2 in purchasing powerparity a day.
Map 180
LIVING ON US$2 A DAY OR LESS
John Kenneth Galbraith, undated
mill
ions o
f people
liv
ing o
n $
2 a
day
Rank Territory Value23 Bhutan 21.7024 Belarus 17.8125 United States 17.4126 United Kingdom 9.9327 Libyan Arab Jamahiriya 9.4728 Senegal 9.3429 Guinea 4.3730 Russian Federation 4.35… Middle East Average 1.88
MOST AND LEAST US$ OF NET CHEMICAL EXPORTS
Rank Territory Value
Technical notes
35 Ukraine 0.11
US$ worth of chemical exports per person living in that territory*
© Copyright 2006 SASI Group (University of Sheffield) and Mark Newman (University of Michigan)
1 Ireland 45522 Singapore 11063 Belgium 9214 Netherlands 6455 Switzerland 6296 Qatar 4267 Germany 3448 Swaziland 3379 Trinidad & Tobago 29910 Tuvalu 183
Land area
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
Japan
West
ern
Euro
pe
Nort
h A
merica
East
ern
Euro
pe
South
Am
erica
East
ern
Asi
a
Mid
dle
East
Asi
a P
aci
fic
South
ern
Asi
a
Nort
hern
Afr
ica
South
ea
stern
Afr
ica
Centr
al A
fric
a
Chemical Exports
www.worldmapper.org
Produced by the SASI group (Sheffield) and Mark Newman (Michigan)
“Dutch chemical sales were up by 9% in 2004, but 8% of that rise was due to increased selling prices and only
Chemicals exports include a huge
1% to greater production output … ”
variety of products, such as paints,perfumes, fertilisers, pesticides andsoap. This category includes manyitems that if not used directly by us,are evident in our daily lives such aspainted walls, or the chemicals usedwhen growing much of the foodeaten around the world. Thus it is nosurprise that chemicals make up 8%of the earnings from all internationalexports.
Only three regions make net profitsfrom the export of chemicals, and ofthese Western Europe earns six timesmore (US$ net) than Japan, the secondhighest net exporting region.
• Data source: United Nations Conference on Tradeand Development, 2002.
• *There were no net chemical exports recordedfor 165 territories. For 4 territories in the MiddleEast the regional average was used.
• See website for further information.
Territory size shows the proportion of worldwide net exportsof chemicals (in US$) that come from there. Net exportsare exports minus imports. When imports are larger thanexports the territory is not shown.
Map 085
REGIONAL NET CHEMICAL EXPORTS
Patricia L. Short, 2005
annual e
arn
ings
from
regio
nal n
et
chem
ical e
xport
s in
bill
ions
of
US
$
Rank Territory Value… Western European Average 246.1613 United Kingdom 83.5114 Netherlands 46.8915 Czech Republic 24.8516 Taiwan 24.2217 France 22.1718 United States 1.61
MOST AND LEAST US$ OF NET MACHINE EXPORTS
Rank Territory Value
Technical notes
19 Hungary 0.84US$ worth of machine exports per person living in that territory*
© Copyright 2006 SASI Group (University of Sheffield) and Mark Newman (University of Michigan)
1 Switzerland 10752 Germany 6593 Denmark 5064 Italy 5025 Sweden 4866 Austria 4857 Finland 4418 Japan 423
Land area
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Japan
West
ern
Euro
pe
Nort
h A
merica
East
ern
Euro
pe
South
Am
erica
East
ern
Asi
a
Mid
dle
East
Asi
a P
aci
fic
South
ern
Asi
a
Nort
hern
Afr
ica
South
east
ern
Afr
ica
Centr
al A
fric
a
Machine Exports
www.worldmapper.org
Produced by the SASI group (Sheffield) and Mark Newman (Michigan)
“There in the flickering light of the lamp was the machine sure enough, squat, ugly, and askew; a thing of brass,
Only 19 territories are primarily
ebony, ivory, and translucent glimmering quartz.”
exporters (net US$) of machines; 181territories are net importers ofmachines. Machines include engines,turbines and pumps. Also includedare machines for making food,working metal and binding books.
Earnings from machines account for10.5% of all earning frominternational exports worldwide.These earnings are almost exclusivelymade in Western Europe and Japan.Of all the net exporting territories,Switzerland earns the most per personfrom its machine exports (US$ net).No territories in 7 of the 12 worldregions are net exporters of machines.
• Data source: United Nations Conference on Tradeand Development, 2002.
• *There were no net exports of machines recordedfor 181 territories. For 4 territories in WesternEurope the regional average was used.
• Only the top and bottom eight net exporters areshown in the table, because only 19 territoriesare net exporters of machines.
• See website for further information.
Territory size shows the proportion of worldwide net exportsof machines (in US$) that come from there. Net exports areexports minus imports. When imports are larger than exportsthe territory is not shown.
Map 087
REGIONAL NET MACHINE EXPORTS
H. G. Wells 1898
annual e
arn
ings
from
regio
nal n
et
mach
ine e
xport
s in
bill
ions
of
US
$
Rank Territory Value
US$ tourism profit per person per year
11 Greece 71512 Bahrain 62713 Mauritius 56414 Jamaica 48915 Portugal 42416 Puerto Rico 40017 Austria 34418 Fiji 33119 Estonia 331
HIGHEST PER CAPITA PROFITS FROM INTERNATIONAL TOURISM
Rank Territory Value
Technical notes
20 Slovenia 273
© Copyright 2006 SASI Group (University of Sheffield) and Mark Newman (University of Michigan)
1 Bahamas 43392 Palau 27033 Barbados 19164 Seychelles 18605 Cyprus 17636 Malta 14387 Hong Kong (China) 12868 Croatia 12609 Luxembourg 103110 Spain 808
Land area
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
Japan
West
ern
Euro
pe
Nort
h A
merica
East
ern
Euro
pe
South
Am
erica
East
ern
Asi
a
Mid
dle
East
Asi
a P
aci
fic
South
ern
Asi
a
Nort
hern
Afr
ica
South
east
ern
Afr
ica
Centr
al A
fric
a
Tourism Prot
www.worldmapper.org
Produced by the SASI group (Sheffield) and Mark Newman (Michigan)
“…sun and beach tourism is the motor that first drove the southern Spanish tourism industry into the fast lane,this aspect of tourism is still alive and well and living on the Costa del Sol.”
This map shows tourist profits, gainedwhen foreign tourists spend more ina territory than its residents spendabroad (as tourists themselves). Thoseterritories that do not make a profitare not shown on this map.
The seven highest earning territories(per person) are islands: Bahamas,Palau, Barbados, Seychelles, Cyprus,Malta and Hong Kong. The highestnet earnings are made in Spain wherea profit of US$33 billion was made in2003 which is more than twice theprofit made by the second highesttourist earner, the United States.
• Data source: World Bank, World DevelopmentIndicators, 2005, table 6.14
• Data is from 2003.• Negative values are not shown.• Regional values shown in the graph are the sum
of profits made in each territory (when positive).
Territory size shows the relative tourist profits made,
• See website for further information.
in US dollars.
Map 025
TOURISM PROFITS
Visita Costa Del Sol, 2006
tourism
pro
fit in
US
$ p
er
pers
on p
er
year
Rank Territory Value81 Venezuela 0.2282 Swaziland 0.2183 Trinidad & Tobago 0.2084 Uruguay 0.2085 El Salvador 0.1886 Peru 0.1787 Saint Lucia 0.1688 Slovenia 0.1689 Dominican Republic 0.14
PERCENTAGE OF THE POPULATION EARNING OVER PPP US$ 200 A DAY
Rank Territory Value
Technical notes
90 Dominica 0.13
percentage of people living in households that live on over US$ 200 purchasing power parity a day*
© Copyright 2006 SASI Group (University of Sheffield) and Mark Newman (University of Michigan)
1 Luxembourg 35.02 United States 10.73 Ireland 9.74 Greenland 7.95 Equatorial Guinea 6.66 Hong Kong (China) 5.97 Australia 5.28 Switzerland 5.19 Canada 4.810 Singapore 4.6
Land area
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Japan
West
ern
Euro
pe
Nort
h A
merica
East
ern
Euro
pe
So
uth
Am
erica
East
ern
Asi
a
Mid
dle
East
Asi
a P
aci
fic
South
ern
Asi
a
Nort
hern
Afr
ica
Sou
the
ast
ern
Afr
ica
Centr
al A
fric
a
Living on more than US$ 200 a day
www.worldmapper.org
Produced by the SASI group (Sheffield) and Mark Newman (Michigan)
“I still don’t understand how a man can justify awarding himself a 40% pay rise when he is already on a huge salary,the like of which those of us in the public sector will never see, especially with a 3% annual pay rise.”
In 2002, 53 million people in the worldlived in households in receipt ofUS$200 purchasing power parity (PPP)per day. Of these high earners, 58%lived in the United States.
Western Europe and South Americaare also home to quite largepopulations of high earners. WithinWestern Europe the most very highearners live in the United Kingdom,Italy and France. The highest earnersof South America live primarily inBrazil and Argentina.
Few very high earners live in SouthernAsia, Northern Africa, Eastern Europeand Central Africa.
• Data are from the United Nations DevelopmentProgramme’s Human Development Report, 2004
• Income is measured in Purchasing Power Parity(PPP) US$, thus PPP US$1 has the samepurchasing power in every territory.
• *The table does not show territories where fewerthan 1 in 1000 people have an income of overPPP US$ 200 a day.
Territory size shows the proportion of all people living
• See website for further information.
on over PPP US$ 200 a day worldwide, that live there.
Map 158
Geraldine, 2001
INCOME DISTRIBUTION: OVER US$200 A DAY
perc
enta
ge o
f the
pop
ulat
ion
who
rel
y on
over
PP
P U
S$
200
a da
y
Francia - HUNGRY PLANET, LO QUE EL MUNDO COME EN UNA SEMANApor Peter Menzel y Faith DAluisio.
$ 419.95 dólares.--
farq | uruguayuniversidad de la república
Reino Unido - HUNGRY PLANET, LO QUE EL MUNDO COME EN UNA SEMANApor Peter Menzel y Faith DAluisio.
$ 253.15 dólares.Comida favorita: aguacate, sándwich de mayonesa, cóctel de gambas, pastel de chocolate con crema de chocolate.
farq | uruguayuniversidad de la república
Luxemburgo - HUNGRY PLANET, LO QUE EL MUNDO COME EN UNA SEMANApor Peter Menzel y Faith DAluisio.
$ 465.84 dólares.--
farq | uruguayuniversidad de la república
Alemania - HUNGRY PLANET, LO QUE EL MUNDO COME EN UNA SEMANApor Peter Menzel y Faith DAluisio.
$500,07 dólares.Comida favorita: patatas fritas con cebolla, tocino y arenque, deos fritos con huevo y queso, pizza, an de vainilla.
farq | uruguayuniversidad de la república
Polonia - HUNGRY PLANET, LO QUE EL MUNDO COME EN UNA SEMANApor Peter Menzel y Faith DAluisio.
$ 151.27 dólares.Receta de la familia: los nudillos de cerdo con zanahorias, apio y chirivías.
farq | uruguayuniversidad de la república
Italia- HUNGRY PLANET, LO QUE EL MUNDO COME EN UNA SEMANApor Peter Menzel y Faith DAluisio.
$260,11 dólares.Comida favorita: pescado, pasta con ragú, perritos calientes, palitos de pescado congelado.
farq | uruguayuniversidad de la república
farq | uruguayuniversidad de la república
Francia
farq | uruguayuniversidad de la república
Reino Unido - Inlgaterra
farq | uruguayuniversidad de la república
Reino Unido - Escocia
farq | uruguayuniversidad de la república
Reino Unido - Inglaterra
farq | uruguayuniversidad de la república
farq | uruguayuniversidad de la república
Bélgica
farq | uruguayuniversidad de la república
Países Bajos
farq | uruguayuniversidad de la república
Países Bajos
farq | uruguayuniversidad de la república
Países Bajos
farq | uruguayuniversidad de la república
Países Bajos
farq | uruguayuniversidad de la república
Países Bajos
farq | uruguayuniversidad de la república
Alemania
farq | uruguayuniversidad de la república
farq | uruguayuniversidad de la república
Dinamarca
farq | uruguayuniversidad de la república
Dinamarca
farq | uruguayuniversidad de la república
Noruega
farq | uruguayuniversidad de la república
Noruega
farq | uruguayuniversidad de la república
Noruega
farq | uruguayuniversidad de la república
Suecia
farq | uruguayuniversidad de la república
Finlandia
farq | uruguayuniversidad de la república
farq | uruguayuniversidad de la república
Rusia
farq | uruguayuniversidad de la república
Rusia
farq | uruguayuniversidad de la república
Bálticos
farq | uruguayuniversidad de la república
Polonia
farq | uruguayuniversidad de la república
farq | uruguayuniversidad de la república
Alemania
farq | uruguayuniversidad de la república
Alemania
farq | uruguayuniversidad de la república
República Checa
farq | uruguayuniversidad de la república
Austria
farq | uruguayuniversidad de la república
Alejandro Folga
uk. be. nl. dk.
fr. uk. be. nl. dk. no. se. . ru. ee. is. in. pl. de. cz. at
fr. uk. be. nl. dk. no. se. . ru. ee. is. in. pl. de. cz. at BLOQUE 3
BLOQUE 4 BLOQUE 3
Pablo Canén
Angel Armagno
farq | uruguayuniversidad de la república
dk. no. se. . ru. ee. is. in. pl. de. cz. at
GENERACIÓN 2008 - Grupo de Viaje 2015Proyecto Académico "PLEXO. Una Travesía MultisensorialColectivo Docente Multicátedra Viaje2.0
farq | uruguayuniversidad de la república