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    CH INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENAT AND COMMUNICATION

    PRESENTATION ON

    HOSPITALIYE AND TOURISM

    PRESENTED BY :Umesh patel

    Lahar pandeyKiran surageraghvendre shuklaJp rathoreSwati dwivedi

    Sandeep pushpadShakti pratap

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    What is Hospitality?

    The reception and entertainment of guests, visitors, or

    strangers with liberality and good will.

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    Industry profile

    It is one of the largest industries in both the global and

    national contexts.

    It involves cooperative relationships with multiple

    organizations.

    INDIA being a cheap destination for leisure tourism ,unlimitedtourism and untapped business prospects, we can expect

    green pastures of growth in the year ahead

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    Current scenario

    India has potential to become the number one tourist

    destination in the world, with demand growing 10.1% per

    annum.

    The hospitality industry is poised to grow at a faster rate and

    reach Rs.1500 billion.

    The contribution in India to Gross Domestic Product is

    estimated to rise from 8.6% (USD 117.9 billion) in 2010 to

    9.0% (USD 330.1 billion) by 2020.

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    Three Main Objectives of the Hospitality

    Manager

    Make the guest feel welcomed

    Make sure things (products & services) work for the guest

    Make sure the operation continues to provide service

    and make a profit

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    Govt. major policy initiatives

    include(Tourism policy)

    Liberalization in aviation sector.

    Pricing policy for aviation fuel which influences international

    air fare.

    Rationalization in tax rates in the hospitality sector. Tourist friendly visa regime.

    Immigration services.

    Procedural charges in making available land for construction

    of hotels. Allowing setting up a guest house

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    Govt. open skies policy

    Permission for domestic airlines to commence international

    flights.

    Star-up of various low cost carriers.

    100% FDI is permissible in this sector

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    Why People Choose to Study HospitalityManagement?

    Experience

    Interest

    Ambition

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    Trends Affecting the Future of the

    Hospitality Industry

    Increasing competition

    Emphasis on service

    Customers growing value consciousness

    Changes in marketing and management made possible bytechnology

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    Hotel industry is expected to grow from USD 16.7 bn to USD

    30.7 bn at 26% CAGR between 2008-13 Indian Hospitality market size (USD bn)

    TotalHospitality

    22.521.5

    26.5

    38.8

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    Total Number of Hotels in India, 2010

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    Business and investments: Current

    situation of Indias hotels

    Hotel Imperial New Delhi: 99.57 % occupancy.

    Hotel Trident Hilton, Gurgaon (suburban Delhi): 98.3 %occupancy.

    Increase in average room rent for the entire hotel industryover the last year: 35 %.

    Unmet demand for hotel rooms: 150 000 rooms. Additionaldemand this year: 15 000 rooms.

    Currently Marriott has over 1,000 rooms spread across fourproperties in Mumbai and Goa.

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    Strong economic recovery coupled with governments numerous policies and

    incentives will drive the growth in hospitality sector

    GROWTH DRIVERS OF HOSPITALITY INDUSTRY IN INDIA

    Regulatory Drivers External Drivers Internal drivers

    Incentives by Central and the State

    governments

    Elimination of Customs Duty on

    import of raw materials,

    equipment, liquor etc

    Fringe Benefit Tax exempted oncrche, employee sports, guest

    house facilities

    Five year income tax holiday

    granted to 2-4star hotels

    established in specified districts

    having UNESCO-declared 'World

    Heritage Sites

    Exemption of Luxury Tax andSales Tax for 5-7 Years for new

    projects

    Governments open sky policy has

    boosted number of passengers in

    India

    Introduction of Medical or M-

    VISA to boost medical tourism

    Strong economic growth

    GDP growth of 9% p.a. in 2010.

    Forecasted to grow at a rate of

    8.7% p.a. till 2016 thereby

    enabling hospitality sector

    growth

    Increasing FDI inflow

    FDI inflow increased due to

    allowance of 100% FDI and

    better infrastructure availability

    Increasing tourist arrivals

    Hospitality sector handled 5.58

    mn international tourists

    arrivals(8.1% Y-o-Y growth) and740.21 mn domestic tourists in

    2010 (10.7% Y-o-Y growth)

    India tourism campaigns

    The Incredible India and

    Atithi Devo Bhavah campaigns

    have improved foreign tourist

    outlook for India

    Hosting major sporting events

    International sporting events

    like Formula One race in the

    National Capital Region (NCR)

    in 2011 are set to boost

    hospitality

    Demand-supply imbalance

    Ministry of Tourism estimates a

    shortage of 0.15 mn hotel

    rooms in 2011, of which two-

    thirds are in the budget

    category

    Rising income and spending

    Rising disposable incomes,cheaper airfares, changing

    consumer lifestyle and ease of

    financial transactions leading

    Indian

    Hospitality

    sector

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    Hospitality industry is one of the most liberalized sectors in India with 100%

    FDI allowance through automatic route and single window clearance

    facilities

    FDI has been permitted up to 100% under the

    automatic route

    Total FDI inflow in hospitality sector between 2000

    -10 amounted to USD 2.17 bn

    For foreign technology agreements, automatic

    approval is granted if:

    Up to 3% of the capital cost of the project is

    proposed to be paid for technical consultancy

    services

    Up to 3% of the net turnover is payable for

    franchising and marketing/publicity fees Up to 10% of gross operating profit is payable for

    management fees, including incentives fees

    As of Dec 2010, government has given nod tosingle window clearance for hospitality industry

    The Ministry of Tourism approves hotels at project

    stage based on documentation. Project approval is

    given to a 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 Star Hotels and Heritage

    Basic Category

    The Hotels have to apply for classification under 5Star Deluxe/ Heritage Classic/ Heritage Grand

    category if they fulfill the prescribed norms within 3

    months of commencing operation

    Project approval will be valid for 5 years

    Foreign direct investment (FDI)

    Regulatoryand FDI

    policies inIndian

    hospitalitysector

    Tax Holiday available for hotels

    Approval of a hotel project

    A tax rebate equal to 100% of the profit and gain for the first 5 consecutive years to an hotel in specified areas, if such hotel / convention

    centre is constructed and has started operations before 31st July, 2010

    A tax rebate equal to 100% of the profit and gain for the first 5 consecutive years to an hotel located in the specified district having a World

    Heritage Site and has started functioning before 31st March, 2013

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    The unorganized and largely fragmented hotel sector in India is undergoing

    a rapid change with entry of foreign players

    Key hospitality players in India

    INTERN

    ATIONALPLAYERS

    NATIONALPLA

    YERS

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    Hence, hotel room supply is expected to grow at 15% CAGR surpassing

    demand which is estimated to grow at 10.3% CAGR during 2010-13

    Indian Hospitality Market : No. of Keys * (2010-13)

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    CONT

    Room demand distribution in top 10 cities (2013E)

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    CONT

    Upcoming room supply (2010-2013)

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    Increasing demand in Tier 2 and Tier 3 cities along

    with rising land costs will contribute towards shaping

    the future of hospitality

    19

    Future hospitality trends

    Source: HVS Report Hotels in India- Trends and Opportunities 2010, Oct.

    2010

    The Indian hotel market will remain an expensive market to enter

    with the exponential growth in capital land values across the

    country

    Green Hotels will increase operational efficiencies and bottomlines, inspite of its marginally higher construction costs

    Loca -vore: Local cuisines concept that believes in maximizing

    benefits to cultural heritage will be adopted in F&B

    Relocation of non-revenue generating departments from hotel

    premises to off hotel premises will maximize space efficiencies

    Growing Importance of healthy and organic food will result in its

    introduction in the menus of all day dining and multi cuisine

    restaurants

    Manpower retention programs will result in marked increase in

    salaries across the sector

    Hospitality supply in Tier II and Tier III locations will increasebased on the untapped potential of the domestic commercial and

    leisure demand

    Upcoming Areas

    Green Hotels

    Resource

    Optimization

    PersonnelRetention

    Healthy & OrganicFoods

    Local cuisines inF&B

    Hospitality RealEstate

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    Indias hotel industry

    India's htel industries Is experiencing an unprecedented boom, driven by increasing

    numbers of business and tourist arrivals.But how long can the good times last?

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    Structure of the industry

    FIVESTARDELUX

    Premium& luxury

    segment

    FIVE STAR

    Mid -Market

    Segment

    FOUR STAR

    Mid -Market

    SegmentTHREESTAR

    BudgetSegment

    TWO STAR

    BudgetSegment

    ONE STAR

    Palaces &Forts

    HERITAGEHOTELS

    premium

    & luxury

    segment

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    Consumer segments

    The business traveler.

    International and national sports& game players

    The leisure traveler.

    Airline cabin crew.

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    Users of Hotel Services

    B i d i t t C t

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    Business and investments: Current

    situation of Indias hotels

    Some figures

    Hotel Imperial New Delhi: 99.57 % occupancy. Hotel Trident Hilton, Gurgaon (suburbanDelhi): 98.3 % occupancy.

    Increase in average room rent for the entire hotel industry over the last years 35 %.

    Unmet demand for hotel rooms: 150 000 rooms. Additional demand this years 15 000rooms.

    The boom has attracted several global players, ranging from Starwood and Mariott toFour Seasons and ShangriLa.

    Currently Marriott has over 1,000 rooms spread across four properties in Mumbai andGoa.

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    The engine of growth

    Tourism boom

    The tourism traffic has been growing between20-28 % every wear for the last four years andthis rate of growth Is expected to continue forthe next few years.

    The constant boom and the resultant demand-

    supply mismatch has led to sharp increases inthe average room rates and thus pushing uprevenues of industry players

    expected to perform very well in futureand theindustry offers an interesting investment

    opportunity for long- term investors.

    Most of the five-star hotels are seeing morethan 80 % occupancy and some of the lesser-known five-star hotels are overbooked.

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    Incredible India

    The Ministry of Tourism is pushing the great Indian story effectively with itssubtle and charming Incredible India campaign

    We have spent $5 million on this campaign since December 2002 and plan to

    keep it going,Amitabh Kant, the joint secretary at Indias Ministry ofTourism.

    According to estimates, another 150,000 rooms will have to be added acrossthe country in the next five to Severn years to be able to meet the increaseddemand.

    At 6,762 rupees, Bangalore had the highest ARR across all categories in the 30cities. New Delhi was the second highest, registering an ARR of 5,498 rupees.All India ARR increased 26.9 % over the previous year. Star categoryoccupancies ranged from 46.3 % to 72.1 %.

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    The future growth

    Hospitality experts believe that the Indian hotel industry will witness higherthan usual growth in the coming peak season.

    The lean season has been exceptionally good for us. Our room occupancyrate has been around 89 per cent and we are looking at over 95 per centoccupancy for the period September to December, says Kapil Chopra,general manager, Trident Hilton, Gurgaon.

    The non-luxury segment in particular has been perking up with more and

    more investors spotting the demand supply imbalance, surge in domestictravel and growth in spending among middle-class Indians.

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    Major players in India

    HOTEL CHAINS

    Indian hotels company LtdEIH Ltd

    ITC Hotels LtdITDC Ltd

    INTERNATIONAL HOTELCHAINS

    Marriotte

    StarwoodBerggruen hotels

    Emaar MGFLocalized hotel companies

    SMALL CHAIN

    Hotel leela

    Venture

    Asian hotels

    Bharat hotels

    PUBLIC SECTORCHAINS

    ITDC

    HAI

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    The Competition

    The world's leading hotel brands - joining the battle

    The country has been flooded by some of the world's leading hotelbrands.

    Unitech, which is setting up two hotels in Delhi, has already formeda joint venture with Marriott International to run its three newhotels in India, which are expected to Start operations by 2008.

    All other majors including Marriott, Hyatt, Hilton, Accor, FourSeasons etc are briskly rein forcing their presence in India.

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    Indian hotel companies look overseas

    The movement is not one-way Cash rich Indian hotel companies have beenacquiring properties overseas. The Tata group's Indian Hotels Comptant is inthe process of acquiring Boston based luxury hotel the Ritz-Carlton foraround $170 million dollars

    With growing competition, hotels are under tremendous pressure togenerate new lines of revenue with creative approaches.

    Hotels are trying every possible way to generate cash from alternativesources to achieve economies of scale. Reducing transaction costs, increasingproductivity and promoting traditional Indian values

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    Looking for new niche

    Many business hotels in India are integrating full-fledged spas on theirpremises, originally a main stay of resort properties.

    Another interesting trend in India is that of mixed-use developments.

    However, in order to attract more visitors, India still needs to

    dramatically increase the number of rooms available.

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    The challenges to face

    The lack of adequate infrastructure development.

    There is still need to improve air connectivity.

    As competition increases, there is a definite pressure on ARR andoperating margins.

    Some players are already

    preparing for the difficult

    times when the ARRs areexpected to fall by 30-40

    percent in the next 3-4 years.

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    SWOT Analysis

    STRENGTHS

    Faster GDP growth

    Industrialization.Natural heritage

    India as a global player

    WEAKNESS

    Lake of connectivity.

    Lake of publicity.Hectic rules

    Influence of politicians

    Marketing gap.

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    Cont.

    OPPORTUNITIES

    Health tourism.

    Strong in cultural and

    nature aspects.

    Commercialization of

    sports and games.

    FDI policy.

    Mismatch of supply

    and demand.

    THREATS

    Poor domest tourism

    infra structure

    Political conditions

    Terrorism

    Increase in pollution

    Entry of newcompetitors

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    Hospitality Pyramid is Inverted

    Economical

    Luxury

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    Importance

    Impetus to other industries

    Third largest net earner of foreign exchange.

    Contributes to the national integration, preserves natural andcultural environments

    Create substantial job opportunities

    Its rapidly growing Western-style fast food joints offerunlimited opportunities for foreign food and beverageexporters,

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    Tourism related industries

    Travel agencies,

    Tour operating agencies

    Units providing facilities for cultural, adventure and wild life experience totourists,

    Surface, air and water transport facilities to tourists,

    Leisure, entertainment amusement, sport and health units for tourists

    Convention/seminar units and organizations.

    Thomas Cook, Cox & Kings India Limited, Star Luxury Cruises, Queen Mary IICruise Liners etc

    f i

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    Forms of tourism

    Cultural tourism & Round Trips

    Commonwealth Games 2010

    Monsoon magic

    Rural & village tourism

    Medical tourism

    Luxury tourism

    Adventure tourism

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    Role of tourism industry in India GDP

    According to the global authority for hotel real estate, LodgingEconometrics, there were 73,793 hotel rooms in the pipeline of which11,207 were due to open in 2009 and 22,522 in 2010

    International tourists over 5 million visitors, while domestic market is

    more than 500 million.

    foreign tourists in India has increased by 12.4 percent in one year 2009 to2010

    In 2006, Indian tourist industry witnessed a growth of14.3 percent, whichreached around 3.89 million in 2007

    The foreign tourists arrival led to a robust growth in the foreign exchangeearnings that increased from USD 5.03 billion during January-October 2006to USD 6.32 billion during January-October 2007, which is apparently a

    25.6 percent rise.

    Th i f I di ' i h

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    The impact of India's economic growth on

    tourism

    Industrialization,

    Education,

    Higher number of qualified professionals,

    Opening up of foreign markets,

    Liberal trade policies and better advertising, Strategic marketing,

    Strategic planning of excursion packages,

    Eco-tourism,

    Sports events that bring the spot-light on India,

    Greater patronage by greater number of MNC'sheading to our shores,

    Diversifications of the Indian open industriesnorm,

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    IMPACT OF RECESSION

    In 2009, the country is seen rising 6.5 percent, compared tothe world output, which is seen falling 0.4 percent.

    The tourism sector is expected to perform very well in future

    and the industry offers an interesting investment opportunityfor long-term investors.

    The Indian tourism sector is seen generating $42.8 billion by2017, a 42 percent surge from 2007, according to an industry

    research note by auditing and consulting firm Deloitte

    Despite the numerous problems, tourism industry was thesecond-largest foreign exchange earner for India.

    CHALLENGES

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    CHALLENGES

    successfully preserving these in their original form

    and making them accessible to domestic and international

    travellers.

    various categories of tourism products, such as

    o Adventure tourismo medical tourism

    o Eco-tourism

    o Rural tourism

    o Cruise tourism

    o Meetings

    o Incentives

    o Conferences

    o And exhibitions (MICE) tourism etc.

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    THE SCENE TILL NOW

    Some major international events like 9/11, US-led war against terror and SARShit the tourism industry over the past few years.

    Cutting down of routes by domestic airlines and increase in airfares last year also

    led to a fall in the movement of people in the country.

    The Mumbai terror attacks, targeting two premium hotels, also tarnished thecountry's reputation, drastically reducing hotel occupancy levels, and affectingyear-end travel.

    Expenses per night of stay for a tourist in India during the SE Asian currencycrisis was $100 whereas it was around $35-40 in the SE Asian countries. This hurtIndian tourism.

    High luxury and entertainment taxes and high landing charges applicable in Indianairports.

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    Thank you .

    Any question???????

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    It is one of the largest industries in both the

    global and national contexts.

    It involves cooperative relationships withmultiple organizations.

    INDIA being a cheap destination for leisure

    tourism ,unlimited tourism and untappedbusiness prospects, we can expect green

    pastures of growth in the year ahead

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    The world travel and tourism council(WTTC) haspredicted that India has potential to become the

    number one tourist destination in the world, with

    demand growing 10.1% per annum.

    The hospitality industry is poised to grow at a faster

    rate and reach Rs.1500 billion.

    The contribution of the entire travel and tourism

    sector including hospitality industry in India to GrossDomestic Product is estimated to rise from 8.6%

    (USD 117.9 billion) in 2010 to 9.0% (USD 330.1

    billion) by 2020.

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    Many higher end hotels in India are realized thattheir key USP in international competition is nottheir high-tech facilities, but rather theiroutstanding staff-to-guest ratios and thelongstanding tradition of Indian hospitality asimmortalized by "Atithi Devo Bhava".

    Hospitality is about serving the guests and toprovide them with a "feel-good-effect". Personalizedcomprehensive service, such as suites having theirown personal butler, gives guests that extra feel ofbeing valued by their hosts.

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    Three Main Objectives of the

    Hospitality ManagerAs a successful manager in the hospitality industry, you must exhibit many skills

    and command much specialized knowledge all directed toward achieving the

    managerial objectives listed below:

    Make the guest feel welcomed

    Make sure things (products & services) work for

    the guest

    Make sure the operation continues to provide

    service and make a profit

    Lets explore each objective individually...

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    Brief Summary of Managements Role in the

    Hospitality Industry

    There were three main objectives of a

    hospitality manager:

    Make the Guests Feel Welcome

    Make Sure Things Work for the Guests

    Make sure the operation continues to provide

    service and make a profit.

    Simply stated, these objectives suggest that managers must be able to

    relate successfully to employees and guests, direct the work of their

    operation, and achieve operating goals within a budget - that is, to run

    a productive operation within certain constraints. (Chapter 1Page 6)

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    PRODUCT:

    High class accommodation, food and beverage and

    it is a luxury product

    PRICES:

    Prices are very high and varies as per the season

    PROMOTION:

    Very effective promotion to the targeted customers

    through national and international magazines.

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    PLACE:

    located in all metros and follows its own regional

    tradition and treats their guests accordingly

    PROCESS:

    Regular maintenance of the room, keeping the

    surroundings clean and hygienic

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    PHYSICAL EVIDENCE:

    Deep sleep is more than just the right bed. It is

    about an environment that soothes all the fivesenses. Experience our rooms and know how it

    feels to sleep like a baby again.

    PEOPLE:Highly professional workers ,internationally

    qualified chefs.

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    HOSPITALITY & TOURISM INDUSTRY

    development goes hand by hand.

    Tourism policy. Governments open skies policy.

    Foreign Trade policy.

    FDI in HOTEL & TOURISM INDUSTRY.

    Other government initiatives.

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    Liberalization in aviation sector.

    Pricing policy for aviation fuel which influences

    international air fare. Rationalization in tax rates in the hospitality sector.

    Tourist friendly visa regime.

    Immigration services. Procedural charges in making available land for

    construction of hotels.

    Allowing setting up a guest house.

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    Permission for domestic airlines to commence

    international flights.

    Star-up of various low cost carriers.

    FDI 100% FDI is permissible in this sector

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    Why People Choose to Study

    Hospitality Management

    They have experience in the industry and want to

    continue growing and changing with the industry.

    They are interested in the hospitality industry.

    They have ambition and know that they can grow as

    a professional in the industry.

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    Trends Affecting the Future of the

    Hospitality Industry Increasing competition

    Emphasis on service

    Customers growing value consciousness

    Changes in marketing and management made

    possible by technology

    Hotel industry is expected to grow from USD 16 7 bn

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    16.7 14.7 17

    30.75.8 6.8

    9.5

    8.1

    2008 2009 2010 2013

    Restaurant sectorHotel sector

    Hotel industry is expected to grow from USD 16.7 bnto USD 30.7 bn at 26% CAGR between 2008-13

    60

    Indian Hospitality market size (USD bn)

    Source: Technopak Report Dissecting the Indian Hospitality Industry 2009, Ma Foi Randstad press release dated 31 March 2011,India Biz News Article dated June 13,2011, Livemint article dated May 2010

    The Indian hospitality industry is one of the fastest

    growing sectors of the Indian economy; except for a

    short phase the during recession and the terrorist

    attacks in 2008 and 2009 respectively

    As of May 2011 contribution of the hospitality industry

    which comprises of hotels, restaurants and allied

    services to Indian GDP was 2.2%

    In 2010, 30% and 16% of the Indian hotel and restaurant

    sectors were in the organized sector

    Hospitality industry is one of top employment

    generating industries which according to executive

    search and HR consulting firm Ma Foi Randstad

    generated 160,300 jobs in 2010 and is expected to

    generate 218,200 jobs in 2011

    According to hospitality consulting firm HVS, there is a

    shortage of quality branded hotel rooms in the major

    Indian cities as compared to other international cities

    and the shortage will be more pronounced as Indian

    economy strives toward double-digit growth

    Hotel Categories No. of Hotels No. of Rooms

    5 Star deluxe/5 Star 165 43965

    4 Star 770 13420

    3 Star 505 30100

    2 Star 495 22950

    1 Star 260 10900

    Heritage 70 4200

    Uncategorized 7078 -

    Total 8707 132885

    Total Number of Hotels in India, 2010

    26% CAGR 12% CAGR

    38.8

    22.5 21.526.5

    Total Hospitality

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    Business and investments: Current situation of Indias

    hotels

    Some figures : Hotel Imperial New Delhi: 99.57 % occupancy. Hotel Trident Hilton,Gurgaon (suburban Delhi):98.3 % occupancy. Indian hotels are witnessing mindblowing occupancy rates.

    Increase in average room rent for the entire hotel industry over the last year: 35 %.

    Unmet demand for hotel rooms: 150 000 rooms. Additional demand this year: 15 000 rooms.

    The boom has attracted several global players, ranging from Starwood and Mariott to FourSeasons and ShangriLa. The largest hotel company in the world,French chain Accor, hasentered India and is now devising aggressive plans for expansion in the market. Severalothers are racing to increase their presence in India, including the Marriott group.

    Currently Marriott has over 1,000 rooms spread across four properties in Mumbai and Goa.

    Strong economic recovery coupled with governments numerous

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    St o g eco o c eco e y coup ed t go e e t s u e ouspolicies and incentives will drive the growth in hospitality sector

    62

    GROWTH DRIVERS OF HOSPITALITY INDUSTRY IN INDIA

    Source: Technopak Report Dissecting the Indian Hospitality Industry 2009, TCFI Report Hospitality in India, Oct. 2010

    Indian

    Hospitality

    sector

    Incentives by Central and the State

    governments

    Elimination of Customs Duty on

    import of raw materials, equipment,

    liquor etc

    Fringe Benefit Tax exempted on

    crche, employee sports, guesthouse facilities

    Five year income tax holiday granted

    to 2-4star hotels established in

    specified districts having UNESCO-

    declared 'World Heritage Sites

    Exemption of Luxury Tax and Sales

    Tax for 5-7 Years for new projects

    Governments open sky policy hasboosted number of passengers in

    India

    Introduction of Medical or M-VISA to

    boost medical tourism

    Strong economic growth

    GDP growth of 9% p.a. in 2010.

    Forecasted to grow at a rate of

    8.7% p.a. till 2016 thereby enabling

    hospitality sector growth

    Increasing FDI inflow

    FDI inflow increased due toallowance of 100% FDI and better

    infrastructure availability

    Increasing tourist arrivals

    Hospitality sector handled 5.58 mn

    international tourists arrivals(8.1%

    Y-o-Y growth) and 740.21 mn

    domestic tourists in 2010 (10.7% Y-

    o-Y growth) India tourism campaigns

    The Incredible India and Atithi

    Devo Bhavah campaigns have

    improved foreign tourist outlook

    for India

    Hosting major sporting events

    International sporting events like

    Formula One race in the National

    Capital Region (NCR) in 2011 are

    set to boost hospitality

    Demand-supply imbalance

    Ministry of Tourism estimates ashortage of 0.15 mn hotel rooms

    in 2011, of which two-thirds are

    in the budget category

    Rising income and spending

    Rising disposable incomes,

    cheaper airfares, changing

    consumer lifestyle and ease of

    financial transactions leading

    Regulatory Drivers External Drivers Internal drivers

    Hospitality industry is one of the most liberalized sectors in India

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    63

    with 100% FDI allowance through automatic route and single

    window clearance facilities

    FDI has been permitted up to 100% under the

    automatic route

    Total FDI inflow in hospitality sector between

    2000 -10 amounted to USD 2.17 bn

    For foreign technology agreements, automatic

    approval is granted if:

    Up to 3% of the capital cost of the project is

    proposed to be paid for technical consultancy

    services Up to 3% of the net turnover is payable for

    franchising and marketing/publicity fees

    Up to 10% of gross operating profit is payable for

    management fees, including incentives fees

    As of Dec 2010, government has given nod to single

    window clearance for hospitality industry

    The Ministry of Tourism approves hotels at project

    stage based on documentation. Project approval is

    given to a 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 Star Hotels and Heritage Basic

    Category

    The Hotels have to apply for classification under 5

    Star Deluxe/ Heritage Classic/ Heritage Grand

    category if they fulfill the prescribed norms within 3months of commencing operation

    Project approval will be valid for 5 years

    Foreign direct investment (FDI)

    Regulatory

    and FDI

    policies in

    Indian

    hospitality

    sector

    Tax Holiday available for hotels

    Approval of a hotel project

    A tax rebate equal to 100% of the profit and gain for the first 5 consecutive years to an hotel in specified areas, if such hotel / convention

    centre is constructed and has started operations before 31st July, 2010

    A tax rebate equal to 100% of the profit and gain for the first 5 consecutive years to an hotel located in the specified district having a

    World Heritage Site and has started functioning before 31st March, 2013

    Finance Bill 2009, which has proposed to abolish Fringe Benefit Tax with effect from 1st April 2009 has become major advantage to the

    Hospitality industry

    Source: India Law Offices article in 2009

    The unorganized and largely fragmented hotel sector in India isd i id h ith t f f i l

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    undergoing a rapid change with entry of foreign players

    64

    PlayersSegment

    Presence Brands Future Expansion Plans

    InterContinental

    Luxury, mid-

    segment and

    business

    InterContinental

    Crowne Plaza

    Holiday Inn

    Holiday Inn Express

    Hotel Indigo

    Staybridge Suites

    Candlewood Suites

    Plans to operate 45 new hotels by

    2015

    Carlson Luxury, business,

    economy and

    cruises

    Radisson Hotels and Resorts Park Plaza

    Country Inns & Suites

    Park Inn

    Plans to increase its presence in India

    to 78 hotels by 2012, from 28 in

    2009

    Indian Hotels Luxury, mid-

    segment and

    budget

    Taj, Gateway

    Vivanta

    Ginger

    Plans to construct 50 budget hotels

    under the Ginger brand over the next

    four years

    ITC Welcome group

    Luxury, budget

    and heritage

    ITC Hotel Luxury Collection

    Welcome Hotel Sheraton

    Fortune

    Welcome Heritage

    To invest USD 2,000 mn over next

    few years

    EIHBusiness , leisure

    and cruises

    Oberoi

    Trident

    Plans to develop 750 additional hotel

    rooms under the Trident brand over

    the next 2.5 years

    The LeelaLuxury and

    heritage

    Leela penta

    Leela palace

    Expected to add 349 more rooms in

    2012

    Key hospitality players in India

    Source: TCFI Report Hospitality in India, Oct. 2010

    INTERN

    ATIONALPLAYERS

    NATIONALPLAYERS

    Hence hotel room supply is expected to grow at 15% CAGR surpassing

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    65

    Hence, hotel room supply is expected to grow at 15% CAGR surpassing

    demand which is estimated to grow at 10.3% CAGR during 2010-13

    65

    The Indian government through Budget 2011-12 has proposed

    several measures that will increase investment into hospitality

    sector and accelerate the process of development

    The huge influx of incremental rooms will result in the occupancylevels of hotels for most of the cities falling considerably except

    Mumbai and Goa during 2010-13

    Despite a similar quantum of room demand in Mumbai and the

    NCR in 2013, the size of Mumbai market, at USD 930 mn, will be

    substantially greater than the NCR market size of USD 620 mn5,714

    9,625

    5,5653,307

    1,835

    2,363

    3,231

    1,280

    543

    1,087

    684

    743

    2010 2011F 2012F 2013F

    Economy

    Midscale

    Upscale

    Upcoming room supply (2010-2013)

    Source: Knight Frank Report Indian Hotel Market Dec 2010

    Indian Hospitality Market : No. of Keys * (2010-13)

    (*) Note: Number of keys :The number of guest rooms in a hotel

    20102011 F

    2012 F 2013 F

    32,66035,503

    38,789 43,828

    53,412 66,487 75,967 81,296

    Demand Supply

    5,330

    8,092

    13,075

    9,480

    24%

    24%

    6%3%

    7%

    8%

    4%

    9%

    3%

    11%Mumbai

    NCR

    Pune

    Ahmedabad

    Goa

    Chennai

    Jaipur

    BengaluruKolkata

    Hyderabad

    Room demand distribution in top 10 cities (2013E)

    Total Rooms

    Increasing demand in Tier 2 and Tier 3 cities along with rising land costs

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    g g gwill contribute towards shaping the future of hospitality

    66

    Future hospitality trends

    Source: HVS Report Hotels in India- Trends and Opportunities 2010, Oct. 2010

    The Indian hotel market will remain an expensive market to

    enter with the exponential growth in capital land values

    across the country

    Green Hotels will increase operational efficiencies and bottom

    lines, inspite of its marginally higher construction costs

    Loca -vore: Local cuisines concept that believes in maximizing

    benefits to cultural heritage will be adopted in F&B

    Relocation of non-revenue generating departments from hotel

    premises to off hotel premises will maximize space efficiencies

    Growing Importance of healthy and organic food will result in

    its introduction in the menus of all day dining and multi

    cuisine restaurants

    Manpower retention programs will result in marked

    increase in salaries across the sector

    Hospitality supply in Tier II and Tier III locations will increasebased on the untapped potential of the domestic commercial

    and leisure demand

    Upcoming Areas

    Green Hotels

    Resource

    Optimization

    Personnel

    Retention

    Healthy & Organic

    Foods

    Local cuisines in

    F&B

    Hospitality Real

    Estate

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    INDIAS HOTEL INDUSTRY

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    INDIA S HOTEL INDUSTRY

    India's htel industries Is experiencing an unprecedented boom, driven by increasing

    numbers of business and tourist arrivals.

    But how long can the good times last?

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    FIVESTARDELUX

    Premium& luxurysegment

    FIVE STAR

    Mid -MarketSegment

    FOUR STAR

    Mid -MarketSegment

    THREESTAR

    BudgetSegment

    TWO STAR

    BudgetSegment

    ONE STAR

    Palaces &Forts

    HERITAGEHOTELS

    premium &

    luxury

    segment

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    The business traveler.

    International and national sports& game players

    The leisure traveler.

    Airline cabin crew.

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    d f d

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    Business and investments: Current situation of Indias

    hotels

    Some figures : Hotel Imperial New Delhi: 99.57 % occupancy. Hotel Trident Hilton,Gurgaon (suburban Delhi):98.3 % occupancy. Indian hotels are witnessing mindblowing occupancy rates.

    Increase in average room rent for the entire hotel industry over the last year: 35 %.

    Unmet demand for hotel rooms: 150 000 rooms. Additional demand this year: 15 000 rooms.

    The boom has attracted several global players, ranging from Starwood and Mariott to FourSeasons and ShangriLa. The largest hotel company in the world,French chain Accor, hasentered India and is now devising aggressive plans for expansion in the market. Severalothers are racing to increase their presence in India, including the Marriott group.

    Currently Marriott has over 1,000 rooms spread across four properties in Mumbai and Goa.

    A b i k

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    A booming marketThe established hotel chains

    A number of global players are already wellestablished in India. These include Hilton,

    Shangri-La, Radisson, Mariott, Meridien,Sheraton, Hyatt, Holiday Inn,InterContinental and Crowne Plaza.

    Investments

    Now besides hotel companies, even theinvestment firms and private equitycompanies are beginning to get excited

    about India. Berggruen Holdings India, asubsidiary of New York-based investmentcompany Berggruen Holdings,hasannounced that it is seed-funding a non-luxury hotel chain in India.

    Private equity firm Warburg Pincus haspicked up around 27 % stake in Delhi-basedmid-price hotel chain,Lemon Tree, for $60.2 million.

    The engine of growth

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    The engine of growth

    Tourist boom

    The tourism traffic has been growing between

    20-28 % every wear for the last four years andthis rate of growth Is expected to continue forthe next few years.

    The constant boom and the resultant demand-supply mismatch has led to sharp increases inthe average room rates and thus pushing uprevenues of industry players (hotels, touroperators, airlines, shipping lines, etc)

    The tourism sector is expected to perform verywell in futureand the industry offers aninteresting investment opportunity for long-term investors.

    Most of the five-star hotels are seeing morethan 80 % occupancy and some of the lesser-known five-star hotels are overbooked.

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    Incredible India

    The Ministry of Tourism is pushing the greatIndian story effectively with its subtle and

    charming Incredible India campaign

    We have spent $5 million on this campaignsince December 2002 and plan to keep itgoing,Amitabh Kant, the joint secretary atIndias Ministry of Tourism.

    According to estimates, another 150,000rooms will have to be added across thecountry in the next five to seven years to beable to meet the increased demand.

    At 6,762 rupees, Bangalore had the highestARR across all categories in the 30 cities. NewDelhi was the second highest, registering an

    ARR of5,498 rupees. All India ARR increased26.9 % over the previous year. Star categoryoccupancies ranged from 46.3 % to 72.1 %.

    The future growth

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    g

    Hospitality experts believe that the Indian hotel industry will witness higher than usual growth inthe coming peak season. The good times for the Indian hospitality industry are here to stay, withtop-end hotels experiencing high room occupancy rates even in the lean season.

    The lean season has been exceptionally good for us. Our room occupancy rate has been around89 per cent and we are looking at over 95 per cent occupancy for the period September toDecember,says Kapil Chopra, general manager, Trident Hilton, Gurgaon.

    There was an increase of15 % in the number of international tourist arrivals in India and 14 % inthe foreign exchange earnings in the first quarter of 2006 as compared to the same period lastyear.

    The non-luxury segment in particular has been perking up with more and more investorsspotting the demand supply imbalance, surge in domestic travel and growth in spending amongmiddle-class Indians.

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    HOTEL CHAINS

    INDIAN HOTELS

    COMPANY LTD EIH LIMITED

    ITC HOTELS LTD

    ITDC LTD

    SMALL CHAINS

    HOTEL LEELA VENTURE

    ASIAN HOTELSBHARAT HOTELS

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    PUBLIC SECTOR CHAINS

    ITDC

    HAIINTERNATIONAL HOTEL

    CHAINS

    MARRIOTTE

    STARWOOD

    BERGGRUEN HOTELS

    EMAAR MGF

    LOCALIZED HOTEL

    COMPANIES

    The Competition

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    The world's leading hotel brands - joiningthe battle

    The country has been flooded by some of theworld's leading hotel brands. New brands such asAmanda, Satinwoods, Banana Tree, HamptonInns, Scandium By Hilt and Mandarin Oriental areplanning to enter the Indian hospitality industryin joint ventures with domestic hotel majors.

    Unitech, which is setting up two hotels in

    Delhi,has already formed a joint venture withMarriott International to run its three new hotelsin India, which are expected to start operationsby 2008. The three new hotels will be located inKolkata, Gurgaon and Noida. We are investingaround 700 crore rupees to set up these hotels,says Unitech managing director Sanjay Chandra.

    All other majors including Marriott, Hyatt, Hilton,Accor, Four Seasons etc are briskly reinforcingtheir presence in India.

    Indian hotel companies look overseas

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    The movement is not one-way. Cash-rich Indian hotelcompanies have been acquiring properties overseas. TheTata group's Indian Hotels Company is in the process ofacquiring Boston-based luxury hotel the Ritz-Carlton foraround $170 million dollars (around 765 crore rupees). Duediligence is likely to be completed soon. The hotel will beacquired through the companys New York-basedsubsidiary, says RK Krishna Kumar, vice chairman of IndianHotels.

    Indian Hotels is looking to strengthen its presence in theUnited States with this acquisition. It has also set upproperties in the Middle East, the United Kingdom andAfrica. Its fierce rival, Oberoi group, has also been active

    overseas with properties in Saudi Arabia, Mauritius, Egypt,Australia and Indonesia, and elsewhere.

    With growing competition, hotels are under tremendouspressure to generate new lines of revenue with creativeapproaches. With newer players poised to enter the marketone of the key factors that will drive future demand isalternate revenue streams.

    Hotels are trying every possible way to generate cash fromalternative sources to achieve economies of scale. Reducingtransaction costs, increasing productivity and promotingtraditional Indian values

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    Looking for new niche Many business hotels in India are

    integrating full-fledged spas on theirpremises, originally a main stay of resortproperties.

    Another interesting trend in India is thatof mixed-use developments. While theconcept has proved to be successfulabroad, it is still at the embryonic stage inIndia. In this type of development, the realestate would typically include anapartment block or a commercial block(retail or office) along with a hotel.

    However, in order to attract more visitors,India still needs to dramatically increasethe number of rooms available.

    The challenges to face

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    The lack of adequate infrastructure development. Theairports at the primary gateway cities of Delhi andMumbai have been privatised, and work hascommenced on modernisation. New privately owned

    international airports are expected to be commissionedat Hyderabad (2008) and Bangalore (2009), which willgive a large boost to the economic growth of theseareas.

    There is still need to improve air connectivity; rail androad connections as well as general infrastructure likepower and water.

    The result of the industry's success. As competitionincreases, there is a definite pressure on ARR andoperating margins. The industry market will definitelyshift from being demand-driven to supply-driven andthat the hotel companies will need to revisit theirstrategies and, of course, their prices.

    Some players are already preparing for the difficulttimes when the ARRs are expected to fall by 30-40percent in the next 3-4 yearsand then thedistinguishing factor for the hotels will be the offer in itsentirety rather than just the price or the facilities thatthe hotels offer.

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    STRENGTHS

    Faster GDP growth

    Industrialization. Natural heritage

    India as a global player

    WEAKNESS

    lake of connectivity.

    Lake of publicity. Hectic rules

    Influence of politicians

    Marketing gap.

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    OPPORTUNITIES

    Health tourism.

    Strong in cultural andnature aspects.

    Commercialization of

    sports and games.

    FDI policy. Mismatch of supply and

    demand.

    THREATS

    Poor domestic tourism

    infra structure

    Political conditions

    Terrorism

    Increase in pollution

    Entry of new competitors

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    Hospitality

    Tourism

    Infrastructure

    Industrialization

    Education

    Thankyou

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    Thankyou .

    Any question???????

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