Presented to the 2nd Combined Maritime Security Conference

Halifax, 6 June 2012

Maritime Security Strategy… The Chilean Navy Perspective

1. Introduction – Chilean Scenario2. Our End – Deter and confront maritime security

threats 3. Our Means – Assets4. Our Ways – Strategy and Capabilities5. Final remarks

AGENDA

Land Area756,950 Km2

Southeast Pacific Region Coordinator Naval Control of Shipping(1989)

1. International Convention for the Safety of Life at SeaSOLAS (1929)

Coordinator for the World-Wide Navigational Warning Service - Area XV(1992)

International Convention on Maritime Search and Rescue(1953)

Tsunami Warning System(1966)

Exclusive Economic Zone3,409,122.34 Km2

SAR Area of Responsibility26,476,004.5 Km2

IMO Circular establishing SAR Regions(2005)Supreme Decree 1.190 (1976)

Our Scenario

CHILE NEW ZEALAND

PERUFRANCE(TAHITI)

ARGENTINA

Our Scenario

MARITIME TRADE90,1% TONNAGE

84,7% FOB VALUE 54,6% GDP

NorthAmerica

20,6 %

Africa 1,8 %

Europe 9,9 %

Central and South

America24,2 %

Asia and Australia43,5 %

Our Scenario

3rd major user of thePanama Canal

TO BE A RESPECTED AND VALUED NAVY, THAT CONTRIBUTES TO FOREIGN POLICY, WITH NATO-

STANDARD INTEROPERABILITY, AND PROVIDER OF A HIGHLY REGARDED NATIONAL MARITIME SERVICE.

Our Vision

Support our national maritime posture to ensure a significant role in a globalized world and provide an according Naval power to:

1. Defend our territory with the Army and Air Force.2. Monitor and control our area of responsibility.

3. Protect national interests overseas.4. Contribute to international peacekeeping.

Our Mission

1. Introduction – Chilean Scenario2. Our End – Deter and confront maritime security

threats 3. Our Means – Assets 4. Our Ways – Strategy and Capabilities5. Final remarks

AGENDA

XXI CENTURY

Globalization Process

Foreign Trade

Regional Understanding

• Lack of Oil• Energy demands• Water supplies• Climate change• Hunger

• Piracy - WMD• Illegal Immigration - Organized Crime • Illegal Fishing - People Trafficking• Weapons smuggling - Money Laundry• Drugs trafficking - Pandemics• Pollution - Cybercrime• Natural Disasters - Polarization

Present and Future Threats

XXI CENTURY

Globalization Process

Foreign Trade

Regional Understanding

• Surveillance• Detection• Deterrence• Persuasion• Confront• Control

• Interoperability• Cooperation• International Presence

Challenges and Opportunities

1. Introduction – Chilean Scenario2. Our End – Deter or confront maritime security

threats 3. Our Means – Assets 4. Our Ways – Strategy and Capabilities5. Final remarks

AGENDA

CMDR IN CHIEF

CHIEF OF STAFFGENERAL JUGDE

ADVOCATE

GENERAL COMPTROLLER

DIRECTOR FOR INTELLIGENCE

GENERAL SECRETARY

Chilean Navy Organization

GEN. DIRECTOR PERSONNEL

GEN. DIRECTOR MARIT. TERR.

GEN. DIRECTOR FINANCES

GEN. DIRECTOR SERVICES

DIR. EDUCATION

DIR. HEALTH CARE

DIR. WELFARE

RELIGIOUS SERV.

DIR. ENGINEERING SYSTEMS

DIR. SUPPLIES

DIR. PROJECTS, R&D

DIR. SHIP REPAIRS

BUILDING & CONS. SERVICE

UK NAVAL MISSION

MAINTENANCE SERVICE

DIRECTOR OF ACCOUNTING

DIRECTOR OF BUDGET

DIRECTOR FOR MARITIME INTERESTS AND ENVIRONMENT

DIRECTOR FOR OPERATIONS AND MARITIME SAFETY

HYDROGRAPHIC AND OCEANOGRAPHIC SERVICE (SHOA)

USA NAVAL MISSION

COMMS. AND I.T.

NAVAL OPERATIONS COMMAND

Surface FleetSubmarine

Force Marine Corps Naval Aviation Amphib. & Transp. Com

Special Forces Command

FIRST NAVAL ZONE

SECOND NAVAL ZONE

THIRD NAVAL ZONE

FOURTH NAVAL ZONE

FIFTH NAVAL ZONE

CDR IN CHIEF

CHIEF OFGEN. STAFF

Chilean Navy Organization

14

18° 2

1´ 03

´´

26° 0

0´ 00

´´

34° 0

9´ 00

´´

46° 0

0´ 00

´´

Fourt

h Nav

al Zon

eFir

st Nav

al Zo

ne

Secon

d Nav

al Zo

ne

Third

Naval

Zone

Naval Zones Jurisdictions

G.M. ARICA (1)

G.M. IQUIQUE (2

)

G.M. ANTOFAGASTA (4)

G.M. CALDERA (3

)

G.M. COQUIMBO (3

)

G.M. VALPARAÍSO (4)

G.M. SAN ANTONIO (4

)

G.M. H

ANGA R

OA (1)

G.M. TALCAHUANO (7

)

G.M. VALDIVIA (6)

G.M. G.M. P

TO MONTT (6)

G.M. CASTRO (7

)

G.M. AYSEN (6)

G.M. PTA ARENAS (6)

G.M. PTO W

ILLIAMS (1)

G.M. ANTÁRTICA (4

)

Fifth

Naval

Zone

Available Means

15

Afloat Maritime Units

(7) Patrol Ships (Contiguous Zone)

(27) Patrol and Rescue (Territorial Sea)

(50) Fast Patrol Crafts (Territorial Sea and Interior Waters)

TOTAL: 86 Units

(2) Offshore Patrol Vessels (E.E.Z.)

Available MeansAircrafts

(8) M.P.A. 2 P3ACH + 3 P-295 + 3 P-111

(1) General Purpose CS-212

(7) USW, ASuW and SAR SH-32

(19) SAR (2 UH-32 + 8 HH-65 + 4 UH-05 + 5 UH-57)

(5) Coastal Patrol O2-A

TOTAL40

AIRCRAFT

Naval UnitsSurface Fleet(8) FrigatesSubmarine Force(4) Submarines

Amphibious units(1) LSDH (2) LST y (1) AP

(5) Auxiliaries

(7) Fast attack missile boats

TOTAL: 28 Ships

Available Means

ARICA

IQUIQUE

ANTOFAGASTA

CALDERA

COQUIMBO

VALPARAISOSAN ANTONIO

CASTRO

TALCAHUANO

PUERTO MONTT

PUERTO WILLIAMS

VALDIVIA

PUNTA ARENAS

PUERTO AYSEN

ANTÁRTICA

Integration and use of the available assets of the

Chilean Navy

HANGA ROA

131°

0 0’W

EEZ and Contiguous Zone

High Seas Territorial Sea and Internal Waters

1. Introduction – Chilean Scenario2. Our End – Deter or confront maritime security

threats 3. Our Means – Assets 4. Our Ways – Strategy and Capabilities5. Final remarks

AGENDA

Three Vector Strategy

DEFENSE VECTOR

Military Role

MARITIME VECTOR

Development Support Role

INTERNATIONAL VECTOR

Diplomacy Support Role

Navy Mission

Control of the sea

Projection of military power from the sea

Coastal Defense

Strategic maritime transportation

Prevention and Control of asymmetric threats

DEFENSE VECTOR TASKS

DEFENSE VECTOR

Military Role

MARITIME VECTOR

Developing Support Role

INTERNATIONAL VECTOR

Diplomacy Support Role

Navy Mission

Three Vector Strategy

Maritime Search and RescueNavigation Safety, including Safety of Life at SeaProtection of Maritime EnvironmentMaritime surveillance and control Support to the insular and isolated areasHumanitarian assistance and catastrophe mitigationMaritime investigation and researchSupport to other State organizations Antarctic support and presence

MARITIME VECTOR AIMS

MARITIME VECTOR

Developing Support Role

INTERNATIONAL VECTOR

Diplomacy Support Role

Navy Mission

DEFENSE VECTOR

Military Role

Three Vector Strategy

Preventive deployment

Maritime interdiction

Naval presence

Contribution to mutual trust

Support of international operations

Humanitarian assistance and catastrophe mitigation

State representation

INTERNATIONAL VECTOR AIMS

GRAFIMAR : Maritime Command and Control System

CRUZ DEL SUR : Combined and ready Task Force at U.N. service, with

Argentina

P. AN. C. : Combined Antartic Patrol, with Argentina

NORTHERN DESERT PLAN : Interagency antidrugs initiative

INTERNATIONAL EXERCISES: Panamax, Rimpac, Team Work South, Marcot, ….

MINUSTAH: Stabilization force in Haiti

BUILT UP CAPABILITIESTO SUPPORT OUR STRATEGY

AND COMMITMENT

SURVEILLANCE, CONTROL, ALERT AND RESPONSE - SCAR

Territorial WatersAIS/ Máximun range Coastal Radar

LUT

COSPAS / SARSATINMARSATIRIDIUM

LRIT

VTSCenter

Marítime Patrolling

CoastalRadar

Radi

ogon

ióm

eter

Aereal marítimeVigilance

Tx CNTDS

Search And Rescue Satellite-Aided

Tracking

VMS / POSAT

The Surveillance, Control, Alert and Response concept, is defined as a comprehensive system of systems allowing the effective awareness

of all the activities at sea, rivers and inland waterway areas of responsibility, and which may affect the national safety and security,

and thus the national interest, in order to provide effective responses.

This is our Maritime Situational Awareness vision,…this is our Maritime Domain Awareness approach.

SATELLITAL AIS

28

GRAFIMARCommand and Control

System

29

SURFACE PICTURE DATA INPUT IN GRAFIMAR

Integral System for Ship Assistance

SIGHTINGS

COLCO COOPERATION AGREEMENTS

AMVER

AIS VTS INTERNET

VMSPOSAT

WINPLOTER

CHILREP(QTH)

DEPARTURES

AND

ANCHORING

LUT

REGIONALTRAFFIC CONTROL

Automated Mutual- Assistance Vessel Rescue

System

(SIAN, in Spanish)

1.000 NM

DC

IDE

Information:Ship position • Time of broadcast• Ship ID

(DC) Data Centers

(IDE) International LRIT Data Exchange

DC

Access to data:Flag State• Port State Control• Coastal State• SAR Service

Long Range Identification & Tracking

LRIT System

COMMANDER C.T.F.

Air Component

NavalComponent

Level II Hospital

LandComponent

EngineeringCompany

Fast Deployable Medical Unit

MODULAR AND POLIVALENT

“CRUZ DEL SUR” COMBINED TASK FORCE

“PANAMAX”

1. Introduction – Chilean Scenario2. Our End – Deter or confront maritime security

threats 3. Our Means – Assets 4. Our Ways – Capabilities5. Final remarks

AGENDA

34

Morning of the 27/F, 8.8 Richter

FACING CATASTROPHE

ASMAR SHIPYARD, Talcahuano

Facing the Emergency

36

BeforeAfter

FACING CATASTROPHE

Stage I:

Stage II:

Stage III:

To recover minimum operational capabilities

To reorganize and recover full permanent capabilities

To overcome the emergency

27 FEB 2010

1 SEPT2010

27 FEB2012

27 FEB2015

HOW WE ARE DEALING WITH THE EMERGENCY

Overcoming the Emergency

To identify regional and global cooperation

opportunities

To increase participation in multinational

initiatives

To better integrate our country to the globalized world

To tighten bonds with other navies in

the Pacific Rim

Maritime Security Threats and Challenges

TO BE AHEAD AND AWARE OF THE MANY SECURITY THREATS THAT MAY ARISE

• Interoperability• Cooperation• Presence

Final Remarks

We strive to be held as a respected and cherished

Institution for every Chilean national, and a respected

and reliable partner for the Navies of our overseas

friends.

THE CHILEAN NAVY

END OF PRESENTATION

Maritime Security Strategy… The Chilean Navy Perspective