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COOPERATORVOL. 59 NO. 4 I OCTOBER 2021

I N D I A

THECOOP

nside

EDITOR-IN-CHIEFDr. Sudhir Mahajan

EDITORSanjay Kumar Verma

Subscription RatesLife - Rs. 50007- Annual - Rs. 500/-

For ArticlesContact: Sanjay Kumar Verma (Mobile No. 9871146034)

Published ByNational Cooperatve Union of India Tel: O i l -49407837, 41811157, 40793299 E-mail: [email protected]

Production Support ByIndia Prints M: 9811156600

1 5 OCT P '

39/S

Cooperatives Will Be Given Their Due Priority:

Am it Shah

NCUI Holds AGM Successfully

Coops Prepared to Face Problems o f H um anity:

ICA President Ariel Guarco

National Seminar on Future o f Rural Cooperative Banks

Supreme Court Judgement on 97th Constitutional Am endm ent:

Some Observations Shri Ghanshyambhai Amin

17

Issues Beyond the Reach o f Amendment to Banking Regulation Act

Arvind Kumar Srivastava

Opinions expressed in ‘The Cooperator' do not reflect views o f the National Cooperative Union o f India

NCUI Haat: A Learning Experience

Aditya Gautam

TOTAL PAGES I 40

VOL. 59 NO. 4 | OCTOBER 2021

CURRENT SCIENCEVolume 121 Number 7 10 October 2021

1 - m. . . . . t ■ '

7 / 7 / n r* ,Slicyl30°W 60 E120°W 90°W 60 W

60 N

I • 30°N

30 S

HellasBasin

60°S

120°W 90°W 60°W 30 °W

~8 km__________Elevation 21 km

Evolution of P

Virtual reality b

ssae in Mars

RS and GIS

Wildfires in community forests and other natural vegetation

Current Science Association Indian Academy of Sciences

Founded: 1932 ISSN: 0011—3891

CURRENT SCIENCEVolume 121 Number 7 10 October 2021

868

870 In this issue

GUEST EDITORIAL871 Plastics - don’t ban, but plan

R. Vasudevan

CORRESPONDENCE873 Rare observation of sea anemone Calliactis polypus on carapace of spider crab,

Doclea muricata at the Covelong fish landing centre, Chennai, India, Amit Kumar A and S. Prakash ■ 873 Phylogenetic relationship between two sibling species of

Drosophila: D. ananassae and D. pallidosa, B. N. SinghNEWS

876 Current Science Reports OPINION

880 Women in leadership: achieving sustainable future in a post-COVID-19 worldShailesh Nayak and Shalini DixitCOMMENTARY

882 Meta University: a student-centric model, H. A. Ranganath ■ 884 Growing•4 more rice with less water, Deo Narayan Singh and Tejram Banjara ■ 886

Community-based approaches for wildlife conservation and livelihood options: a case study from Dampa Tiger Reserve, Mizoram, India, Sushanto Gouda, Ht. Decemson, H. T. Lalremsanga and G. S. SolankiSCIENTIFIC CORRESPONDENCE

891 Recent rise in wildfires in community forests and other natural vegetation: geospatial basisS. Mudi, M. D. Behera, S. Paramanik, A. Jaya Prakash and B. K. Prusty

GENERAL ARTICLE894 Internal versus external quantum efficiency of luminescent materials, photovoltaic

cells, photodetectors and photoelectrocatalysisHemam Rachna Devi, Omeshwari Yadorao Bisen, Sankalpa Nanda, Ravi Nandan and Karuna Kar Nanda

REVIEW ARTICLE899 Scrub typhus: an underestimated endemic disease of Northwestern Himalayas,

IndiaSidharath Dev Thakur

RESEARCH ARTICLES906 Evolution of Pyrrhae Fossae, Mars: an explication from the age estimation using

the Buffered Crater Counting techniqueKeyur De, Trishit Ruj, Abhik Kundu, Nilanjan Dasgupta and Kenji Kawai

912 High heat production of granites from Southern Khetri Belt, Rajasthan, IndiaRajni Magotra and Pankaj K. Srivastava

CURRENT SCIENCE, VOL. 121, NO. 7, 10 OCTOBER 2021

920 Stability analysis and design of cemented backfill wall for underground hard-rock mines using numerical modellingAshok Kumar Godugu, Sreenath Sekhar, John Loui Porathur and Shubham Bhargava

929 Recent glacier area changes in Himalaya-Karakoram and the impact of latitudinal variationIshmohan Bahuguna, Bhanu Prakash Rathore, Avtar Singh Jasrotia, Surjeet Singh Randhawa, Santosh Kumar Singh Yadav, Sadiq Ali, Nishtha Gautam, Joyeeta Poddar, Madhukar Srigyan, Abhishek Dhanade, Purvee Joshi, Sushil Kumar Singh, Dhani Ram Rajak and Shashikant Sharma

941 Fuzzy-based integrated zero-order shape optimization of steel-concrete-steel sandwich beamsIshan Jha and Krishna K. Pathak

950 Sweet potato biofortification priority index - a strategic tool for scaling up of biofortified varietiesMahesh Bhimashanlcar Tengli, P. Sethuraman Sivakumar, Pampi Paul and H. Kesava Kumar

RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS< 958 Virtual reality based novel use case in remote sensing and GIS

Jai Gopal Singla

962 Presence of base metals in the southern extension of Zawarmala Dolomite, Udaipur, Rajasthan, IndiaRonalc Jain

966 Increased xylanase activity in Aspergillus niger through mutationAnjali Sharma, A. K. Jaitly and Pankaj Kumar Rai

BOOK REVIEWS969 Barefoot Global Health Diplomacy: Field Experiences in International Relations,

Security, and Epidemics. Sebastian Kevany; reviewed by Suryesh K. Nadmeo

970 Every Creature Has a Story: What Science Reveals About Animal Behaviour.Janaki Lenin; reviewed by Pratik PawarPERSONAL NEWS

971 Nandivada Rathnasree (1963-2021), Joanna Rankin and B. S. Shylaja

972 Rinti Banerjee (1972-2021), Rohit ManchandaHISTORICAL NOTES

974 Asima Chatterjee, one of the brightest stars in the galaxy of organic chemistryAmrit Krishna Mitra

A COVER. The base image is a MOLA Digital Elevation Model showing a portion of Mars. Inset A is a CTX image which shows the morphology of fossa. Authors deter­mined the absolute model age (inset B) of a set of fossae known as Pyrrhae Fossae in the Noachis Terra, Mars using the recently established Buffered Crater Counting (BCC) technique (inset C). The determination of the age helped to explain how the Pyrrhae Fossae developed in the early Martian time (late Noachian) (inset D) in response to the Martian crustal extension. See page 906.

Indexed in CURRENT CONTENTS/GEOBASE/CHEMICAL ABSTRACTS/IndMED/SCOPUS/WEB OF SCIENCE

CURRENT SCIENCE

CURRENT SCIENCE, VOL. 121, NO. 7, 10 OCTOBER 2021 869

Postal Regd. No. UA/NTL-10/2015-2017 ISSN 0537-1589

This copy ?15.00 JAnnual Subs.w50.00March 2021

l i f f l

Tree Bean {Parkia roxbjurghii): Problems and Prospects k iltivation In SMorth-East Indis

+ Jjeiw techniques fogenhancnijg the Papaya prorluctioi

H ^^m a^ifizk ioiiimJSe?beaii thi;o,iWhiiM eq ^ed ^D ie*-F v la n jfg fem en t ii

High densitty^fantin.g of Cashew; A to o lto Achieve Higher Cr

Prodiietivi

f M t * - -------

Indian farmers’ "Digest

Volume: 54, No. 03

March 2021

PATRON Dr. Tej Partap

Vice-Chancellor

Director Communication Dr. S.K. Bansal

Joint Director Communication Dr. Neelam Bhardwaj

EDITORS Dr. M. A. Ansari

Email id: [email protected]

EDITORIAL BOARD Dr. S.K. Guru

Dr. A.K. Upadhyay Dr. P,K. Omre

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responsible for views expressed in the articles published in this issue. Authors

are required to base their articles on authenticated material/source.

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I Contents

EditorialAgro-World News Round up1. Induction of genetic variation through seed mutation in

CowpeaM.K. Nautiyal and Preeti Massey

2. Tree Bean (Parkia roxburghii): Problems and Prospects for Commercial Cultivation in North-East India E. Reang, E. Lamalakhsmi Devi, K. Tripura and S.K. Chongtham

3. New techniques for enhancing the Papaya production R.S. Sengar, Alok Kumar Singh and D.K Srivastava

4. Yield maximization in Soybean through Integrated Disease Management in M.P Sanjeev Kumar

5. High density planting of Cashew: A tool to Achieve Higher Crop Productivity Babli Mog and M. G.Nayak

6. Seed production technology in Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea)K.K. Srivastava, Shivangi Negi andR.D.S. Yadav.

7. Insect Pests of Ornamental Plants S.K. Mishra andR.K. Saraf

8. Effect of Rice Straw Mulch on Partitioning of Evapotranspiration from Irrigated Wheat Field Rajeev Ranjan, Shivani Kothiyal and Aaradhana Chilwal

9. Push-Pull Stretegy - Moron the Pests to feed the People Chandra Bhushan and Dharmendra Meena

10. Management of Insect- Pests and Yellow Rust of Wheat Randhawa. H.S. and Rajwinder Kaur

11. Soil Sampling Technics S.P. Singh, Aaradhana Chilwal and Shivani Kothiyal

12. Rabies-Educate, Vaccinate and Eliminate N.S. Jadon and Jyotsana Bhatt

13. Importance of Lotus (Nelumbo Nucifera) Cultivation Amita Saxena

14. Changing Climate with special reference to AgricultureAnandK. Gupta, D.M. Kadam and Pawan Kumar

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/ , - ^ x Published by : Com m unicationC S S ) G.B. PANT UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURE & TECH NO LO G Y -

C ¥ l ! n i w r r v i r - A T O I K I T S AT A t ' l A 12 ( \ TT'TF' A 13 A C T A NT¥YV •PANTNAGAR - 263 145, U.S. NA G A R (UTTARAKHAND)

ISSN 0973-1822 Vol.17 No.9 pp 821-984 September 2021 Price Rs. 100 per copy Annual Subscription Rs. 1000

FMENSURING FOOD SECURITY

INDIAN JOURNAL OF

Monthly Journal of The Fertiliser Association of India

Mixed Growth in Increase in Imports

18.51 18.48 10.91

2019-20 2020-21

■ N P

Robust Growth in Consumption

l i l t

1 5 OCT 2031

' » A

2020-21

Prices and Rate

3 500

300T3

100

100

2020-21

NPK use Ratio 7.3:2.9:1 6.5:2.8:1Per hectare Use (Kg) 145.6 161.3Food grains Production (Million MT)

297.5 308.7 sUreaMOP

DAP•Exchange rate

Marketing Special with Annual Review 2020-21

INDIAN JOURNAL OF FERTILISERSVol.17 No.9 September, 2021

EDITORIAL COMMITTEE CONTENTS

Editor-in-Chief Satish Chander

Director General, FAI, New Delhi

Editors Dr. J.C. Katyal

Ex-VC, CCSHAU, Hisar

Dr.A.K. SinghEx-DDG (NRM), ICAR, New Delhi

Dr. A.K. SarohaProfessor, Chem. Engg., IIT Delhi

Dr. Balwant SinghProfessor, University of Sydney, Australia

Dr. Paul L. G. VlekProfessor, University of Bonn, Germany

Prof. Dr. Karl HarmsenEnviron. Systems Analysis, The Netherlands

Dr. Rajendra Prasad Ex-ICAR National Professor, IARI, New Delhi

Dr. M. Velayutham Ex-Director, NBSS & LUP, Nagpur

Dr. A. Subba Rao Ex-Director, IISS, Bhopal

Dr. A.K. Sarkar Ex-Dean, BAU, Ranchi

Dr. I.P.S. Ahlawat Ex-Head, Agronomy, IARI, New Delhi

S. Jaggia Ex-Director, KRIBHCO, Noida

Ex-officio

Dr. S. NandDeputy Director General, FAI

Dr. D.S. YadavDirector (Marketing), FAI

Dr. R.K. TewatiaDirector (Agri. Sciences), FAI

Marketing Special with Annual Review 2020-21

Frank Notes : Fertilizer Sector during 2020-21 826 Satish Chander

Demand Supply Management for 832 Ensuring Availability of Fertilizers V.S. Sirohi

FMS, mFMS, iFMS and DBT on Fertilizers 842 R.M. Deshpande

Freight Policy for Movement of Fertilizers from Plants/ 852 Ports and Ocean Freight - Issues and Suggestive Measures Shivakumar Subramaniam

Role of Agro-service Centers in Supply Chain Management 862 S.P. Yadav, M.P. Punwar and M.A. Riswadkar

Marketing of Innovative Fertilizer Products 872 SanjivKanwar

Sales Promotion and Marketing Strategy of Nano Urea (liquid) 882 Yogendra Kumar

Promotion of Organic Fertilizers/Sources 894 Challenges and Strategies G.V. Subba Reddy

Role of Marketing Research in Fertilizer Sector 904 K.K. Singh

Role of Single Super Phosphate in Indian Agriculture 916 Rajesh Kumar Pastiya, Binaya Kumar Parida and Jai Ganesh

Fertilizer Scene 927

Annual Review of Fertilizer Production and 928 Consumption 2020-21

No. of Pages 164 (821-984)

Our CoverO ur cover dep icts scen ario of p ro d u ctio n , im p ort and consumption of fertilizers in 2020-21 compared to 2019-20. It also shows trends in prices of fertilizers in international market and exchange rate.

■* Previous issue : Vol.17 No.8. pp.717-820

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THE MYSORE JOURNAL , OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCESI Since 1967

UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES BANGALORE, INDIA

A Peer-Reviewed Journal listed in UGC Care List with a NAAS Score o f 4.64

1. A R e v ie w o f P ap aya B l a c k S p o t - A F u n g a l D is e a s e (Asperisporium caricae) - 1-11- Swathi Shetty, V. B. Sanath Kumar, Chandrappa, S. B. Yogananda

and N. Kiran Kumar

Pagi

AS- c50.__ /

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PtflAZ

Mysore J. Agric. Sci., 55 (3) : 1-269 (2021)

REVIEW ARTICLE

SI. No.

RESEARCH ARTICLES

1. E f f e c t o f D if f e r e n t L e v e l s o f N it r o g e n a n d Z in c o n Q u a l it y a n d N u t r ie n t - 1 2 - 1 8

C o n t e n t o f M a iz e in R u r a l a n d P e r i- u r b a n S o u t h e r n T r a n s a c t o f B e n g a l u r u

- Altaf Kuntoji and C. T. Subbarayappa

2 . P h e n o t y p i n g o f P ig e o n p e a G e n o t y p e s A g a i n s t Phytophthora cajani - 1 9 - 2 3

a n In c it a n t o f P h y t o p h t h o r a B l ig h t D is e a s e

- G. Jadesha, Mamta Sharma and P. Narayan Reddy

3 . Agrobacterium tumefaciens M e d i a t e d T r a n s f o r m a t i o n o f Nicotiana tabacum - 2 4 - 3 0

P l a n t w it h P R S V C o a t P r o t e in G e n e

- Ramachandra Anantapur, M. Roshni and Anitha Peter

4 . E f f e c t o f W a t e r m e l o n (Citrullus lanatus) R in d F l o u r I n c o r p o r a t i o n - 3 1 - 3 5

o n N u t r it io n a l a n d O r g a n o l e p t ic A t t r ib u t e s o f C a k e s

- S. Ashoka, S. Shamshad Begum and Babu Rajaram Mohan Ray

5 . A n O p in io n S t u d y a b o u t O n l in e L e a r n in g M e t h o d C o n d u c t e d d u r in g - 3 6 - 4 3

C O V I D - 1 9 P a n d e m ic a m o n g A g r ic u l t u r a l S t u d e n t s

- N. Dhivya and R. Rajasekaran

6 . S w a r n a S u b -1 a s a S u it a b l e C l im a t e R e s il ie n t V a r ie t y : A B o o n f o r - 4 4 - 4 8

In c r e a s in g P a d d y P r o d u c t iv it y in F l o o d P r o n e A r e a s

- Dinku Bora, Ranjit Kumar Saud, Pulakabha Chowdhury, Sewali Saikia and Dipen Chandra Nath

7 . E v a l u a t io n o f V a r io u s A g r ic u l t u r a l B io m a s s f o r C e l l u l a s e P r o d u c t io n b y - 4 9 - 5 8

Trichoderma spp . u n d e r S o l i d S t a t e F e r m e n t a t i o n ( S S F )

- Kakde Pooja and Aithal Shiva

8 . R e s p o n s e o f Id e n t if ie d T h e r m o t o l e r a n t B iv o l t in e S il k w o r m B r e e d s f o r - 5 9 - 6 8

Beauveria bassiana ( B a l s - C r i v . ) V u i l l . I n f e c t i o n : A S o u r c e f o r T h e r m a l a n d

F u n g a l D u a l S t r e s s R e s is t a n c e

- K. P. Sahana, Manjunath Gowda, K. C. Narayanaswamy and S. Chandrashekhar

Mysore J. Agric. Sci., 55 (3) : 1-269 (2021)

SI. No. Particulars Page Nos.

9 . A g r o n o m i c I n v e s t i g a t i o n s o n S i d a H e m p (Sida alnifolia L .) - A M e d i c i n a l

P l a n t f o r F u t u r e-P .T . Vidhu Priyadarsini, P. V Sindhu, Meera V. Menon andK. Surendra Gopal

6 9 - 7 4

1 0 . S u l p h u r S t a t u s a n d E f f e c t o f D i f f e r e n t S o u r c e s a n d L e v e l s o f S u l p h u r

A p p l i c a t i o n o n P e r f o r m a n c e o f A e r o b i c R i c e ( Oryza sativa L .)

- N: R. Sudhakara and R. Krishnamurthy

7 5 - 8 2

11 . M ic r o b ia l F e r m e n t a t io n o f B l e n d e d J a c k f r u it J u ic e f o r Q u a l it y

I m p r o v e m e n t o f J a c k f r u it W in e

- A. J. Shraddha, K. B. Munishamanna and S. Shyamalamma

8 3 - 9 0

1 2 . E f f e c t o f Ir r a d ia t io n a n d P a c k a g in g o n t h e S h e l f L if e o f F o x t a il

M il l e t F l o u r

-D . Shobha, S. N. Vasudevan and Ashok Badigannavar

9 1 - 9 9

1 3 . E c o n o m i c I m p a c t o f U A S - B R e l e a s e d S u g a r c a n e V a r i e t y ( V C F 0 5 1 7 )

in S o u t h e r n D r y Z o n e o f K a r n a t a k a

— Sagar and G. M. Gaddi

1 0 0 - 1 0 7

1 4 . E v a l u a t i o n o f T r e n d A n a l y s i s o f S e r i c u l t u r e R e s o u r c e D e v e l o p m e n t in

N o r t h W e s t e r n H i m a l a y a n R e g io n o f K a s h m i r V a l l e y , J a m m u a n d K a s h m i r , I n d i a

- Ruyida Mushtaq, Harmeet Singh, Mushtaq Rasool, Mir Tariq Ahmad Raja and Pervez Ahmad

1 0 8 - 1 1 4

15 . I s o l a t i o n a n d In-Silico A n a l y s i s o f A N o v e l Cucumis sativus P o l y u b i q u i t i n

G e n e P r o m o t e r

- Roshini Mohan Kumar and Anitha Peter

1 1 5 - 1 2 2

1 6 . D o c u m e n t a t io n a n d E c o n o m ic A n a l y s is o f G r e e n L e a f y V e g e t a b l e s : A S t u d y

in B e n g a l u r u D is t r ic t o f K a r n a t a k a

- T. Priyanka, Siddayya, M. S. Ganapathy and Kavita Kandpal

1 2 3 - 1 3 1

1 7 . W h y d o F a r m H o u s e h o l d s M i g r a t e ? E v i d e n c e f r o m R u r a l - U r b a n I n t e r f a c e

o f B e n g a l u r u

— Pooja and K. B. Umesh

1 3 2 - 1 4 1

1 8 . A w a r e n e s s o f C r is is M a n a g e m e n t A m o n g t h e S u g a r c a n e G r o w e r s o f

N o r t h e r n K a r n a t a k a

- Mutteppa Chigadolli, Y. N. Shivalingaiah, B. Krishnamurthy and T. L. Mohankumar

1 4 2 - 1 5 2

1 9 . S t u d ie s o n In f l u e n c e o f O r g a n ic S o u r c e s o n G r o w t h a n d Y ie l d o f M a iz e in

M a iz e - C o w p e a C r o p p in g S e q u e n c e

-G .K Prajwal Kumar, C. Ramachandra and Gangadhar Eswar Rao

1 5 3 - 1 6 1

(ii)

Mysore J. Agric. Sci., 55 (3) : 1-269 (2021)

SI. No. Particulars Page Nos.

2 0 . I d e n t i f ic a t io n o f C a u s e s f o r S e e d D o r m a n c y a n d I t s S a f e R e m o v a l in S p o n g e — 1 6 2 - 1 7 0

G o u r d (Luffaa egyptiaca) a n d S n a k e G o u r d ( Trichosanth escucumerina)— K. Uma Rani, Rame Gowda and S. Muniswamy

2 1 . A u t h e n t ic a t io n a n d DNA B a r -C o d in g o f Curcuma caesia R o x b . G e n o ty p e s — 1 7 1 - 1 7 9

a n d o t h e r Zingiberaceae S p e c ie s U s in g IT S -2 G e n e

A. B. Mohan Kumar, M. Vasundhara, B. N. Sathyanarayana, S. Shyamalamma,C. Doreswamy and Veena S. Anil

2 2 . A t t it u d e o f F a r m e r s T o w a r d s R o s e C u l t iv a t io n - 1 8 0 - 1 8 6

— C . R. Rahul, M. T. Lakshminarayan, M. S. Ganapathy, Siddayya and R. Narayanareddy

2 3 . E f f e c t o f O r g a n ic N u t r i e n t M a n a g e m e n t o n S o i l C h e m ic a l P r o p e r t ie s , — 1 8 7 - 1 9 2

M icrobial P opulation a n d N utrient U ptake b y P lants

— Rekha M. Gonal, Sharanappa and H. M. Jayadeva

2 4 . S tu d ie s o n S e e d T r a n sm iss io n o f U r d b e a n L e a f C r in k le V ir u s f U L C V ) - 1 9 3 - 1 QSin B lackgram

— P. Aishwarya andH. K. Ramappa

2 5 . C o m p a ra tiv e P e r fo r m a n c e o f D r y la n d C rop p in g S y s te m s u n d e r R e d u c e d — 1 9 9 - 2 0 8

R uno ff F ar m in g in A lfisols of K arnataka

— Santosh Nagappa Ningoji, M. N. Thimmegowda, Mudalagiriyappa,H. S. Shivaramu, B. G. Vasanthi and Mahabaleshwar Hegde

2 6 . E n h a n c in g S m a l l H o ld e r s In co m e t h r o u g h In co m e D iv e r s i f ic a t io n — 2 0 9 - 2 1 4: A n E vidence from T am il N a d u

— R. Minithra, K. R. Ashok and R. Thulasiram

2 7 . B i o l o g i c a l M a n a g e m e n t o f R ic e S h e a th B l i g h t c a u s e d b y Rhizoctonia solani - 2 1 5 - 2 2 2K u h n , u n d e r In-vivo C o n d it io n

-N . Kir an Kumar, T. Narendrappa, V. B. Sanath Kumar,M. K Prasanna Kumar and L. Vijay Kumar

2 8 . E f f e c t o f O r g a n ic M a n u r e s a n d B io -F e r t i l iz e r s o n P l a n t G r o w t h a n d - 2 2 3 - 2 2 9

Y ie ld o f D r a g o n F r u it (Hylocereus undatus (H a w o r th ) B r i t t o n & R o s e .)

a n d {Hylocereuspolyrhizus (F .A .C . Weber) u n d e r E a s t e r n D r y Z o n e o f K a r n a t a k a— Ayesha Siddiqua, G. K. Mukunda and K. N. Srinivasappa

2 9 . S tu d ie s o n M e t h a n e a n d N i t r o u s O x id e E m iss io n fr o m Z e r o B u d g e t N a t u r a l — 2 3 0 - 2 3 6

F arm ing O rganic a n d C o n v en tio n a l F arm ing in D irect S eed ed A erobic R ice

— R. V Lohith, M. Mahadeva Murthy and M. T. Sanjay

(iii)

Mysore J. Agric. Sci., 55 (3) : 1-269 (2021)

SI. No. Particulars Page Nos.

ABSTRACTS

1. R o l e o f S e l e c t e d H o r m o n e s a n d H u m ic A c id o n G r o w th , F r u it S e t a n d —

P r o d u c t iv i t y in M u n g B e a n

- Rachana K. Pawar and A. G. Shankar

2 3 7

2 . E v a lu a t io n o f T o m a to a n d i t s W ild R e la t iv e G e n o ty p e s f o r P h o s p h o r u s

A c q u is it io n a n d U s e E f f ic ie n c y

- Soumya Patil and R. H. Laxman

2 3 7

3 . P hysiological a n d B iochem ical E valuation of R ice G eno types fo r C old -

T olerance

- M. Yaseen and K. V. Shivakumar

2 3 8

4 . M e t a b o l i t e D iv e r s i t y S tu d ie s in O v a r ie s o f M o n o e m b r y o n ic a n d

P o ly e m b r y o n ic M a n g o (Mangifera indica L.) V a r ie t ie s

- G. Andonissamy Daniel and K. S. Shivashankara

2 3 8

5. S e a r c h f o r A c t in o b a c t e r ia f o r P l a n t G r o w t h P r o m o t io n a n d Y ie ld in

C o w p e a ( Vigna unguiculata L.) a n d F in g e r M i l l e t (Eleusine coracana L.) - B. S. Nalini and R. Muthuraju

2 3 9

6. E v a lu a t io n o f B a c t e r i a l E n d o p h y te s fr o m C o le u s a r o m a t ic u s f o r -

B i o c o n t r o l a n d G r o w t h P r o m o t io n A c t iv i t ie s in C o le u s f o r s k o u l i i

- B. Sowmya and L. Krishna Naik

2 3 9

7 . D e v e lo p m e n t o f C o a t P r o t e in M e d ia te d G e n e C o n s t r u c t t o O b ta in R e s is ta n c e -

A g a in s t T o m a to l e a f c u r l N e w D e lh i v ir u s (G : B e g o m o v ir u s , F : G e m in iv ir id a e )

in R id g e G o u r d [.Luffa acutangula (L .) R o x b ]

— U. M. Ankith and N. Nagesha

2 4 0

8 . T r a n s fo r m a t io n a n d E x p r e s s io n S tu d ie s o f A n t iv i r a l P r o t e in G e n e A g a in s t

BmNPVin M u lb e r r y (Morus alba L.)- Sujit Suresh Halakude and N. Nagesha

2 4 0

9 . A n a ly s is o f S t r e s s R e sp o n s iv e U p -R e g u la t e d S e q u e n c e s in M e d ic a g o t r u n c a t u l a -

- Ananya andR. Sowdhamini2 4 1

1 0 . C lo n in g a n d C h a r a c t e r iz a t io n o f B a c i l l u s th u r in g ie n s is c r y G e n e s A c t iv e -

A g a in s t t h e F a l l A rm y w o rm

— Malakappa Zulpi and S. N. Nagesha

2 4 1

11 . M o r p h o m e tr ic E v a lu a t io n o f B i t t e r G o u r d (Momordica charantia L .) L o c a l

A c c e s s io n s a n d M o l e c u l a r D iv e r s i t y A n a ly s is B a s e d o n S S R M a r k e r A s s a y

— H.V. Vidyashree and S. Shyamalamma

2 4 2

(iv)

Mysore J. Agric. Set, 55 (3) : 1-269 (2021)

SI- No. Particulars Page Nos.

1 2 . G e n e t ic In v e s t ig a t io n o n M u n g B e a n Y e l l o w M o s a ic V ir u s ( M Y M V ) - 2 4 2

R e s is t a n c e , S e e d Y ie l d a n d R e l a t e d T r a it s in In t e r s p e c if ic C r o s s e s o f

M u n g B e a n [Vigna radiata ( L . ) W i l c z e k ] a n d R ic e B e a n

( Vigna umbellata T h u n b . )

- S. K Prithviraj and Niranjana Murthy

1 3 . I d e n t if ic a t io n a n d V a l id a t io n o f Q t l C o n t r o l l in g T r a it s R e l a t e d t o - 2 4 3

D r o u g h t T o l e r a n c e in t h e R e c o m b in a n t I n b r e d P o p u l a t io n o f t h e C r o s s

N r c g 1 2 5 6 8 x N r c g 1 2 3 2 6 in G r o u n d n u t (Arachis hypogaea L .)

-Bharath Kumar P. Jambagi and D. L. Savithramma

1 4 . G e n o m e - w id e A s s o c ia t io n M a p p in g o f G e n e s / Q T L s f o r S a l in it y T o l e r a n c e - 2 4 3

in R ic e ( Oryza sativa L .) L a n d r a c e s

- D. S. Supritha Raj and H. C. Lohithaswa

1 5 . A s s e s s m e n t o f G e n e t ic V a r ia b il it y a n d I d e n t if ic a t io n o f G e n o t y p e s S u it a b l e - 2 4 4

f o r W e t a n d D r y D i r e c t S e e d in g in R i c e ( Oryza sativa L .)

- H. V Veerendra Kumar and M. P. Raj anna

1 6 . G e n o m e - W id e D e t e c t io n a n d A s s e s s m e n t o f N a t u r a l D n a M e t h y l a t io n - 2 4 4

V a r i a t i o n in D o l i c h o s B e a n (Lablab purpureus L . S w e e t v a r . L ig n o s u s )

G e r m p l a s m A c c e s s io n s u s in g A m p - p c r T e c h n iq u e

- H. Ajaykumar and S. Ramesh

1 7 . A s s e s s m e n t o f M o l e c u l a r D iv e r s it y a n d C o m b in in g A b il it y f o r F o r a g e - 2 4 5

T r a i t s in M a i z e (Zea mays L .)

- U. Sanketh Ashok and P. Mahadevu

1 8 . S t u d i e s o n S p r e a d a n d D i s t r i b u t i o n P a t t e r n o f F a l l A r m y w o r m , Spodoptera - 2 4 5

frugiperda ( J . E . S m i th ) ( L e p i d o p t e r a : N o c t u i d a e ) w i t h i n t h e M a i z e F i e l d

a n d A s s e s s m e n t o f t h e E f f ic a c y o f S e e d T r e a t m e n t f o r I t s M a n a g e m e n t

- Rakesh Kumar Behera and K. Murali Mohan

1 9 . C R I S P R 7 C a s 9 B a s e d E d it in g o f S o m e I m p o r t a n t G e n e s o f M a n g o F r u it F l y , - 2 4 6

Bactrocera dorsalis ( H e n d e l ) ( D i p t e r a : T e p h r i t i d a e )

- Hemant Kumar and R. Asokan

2 0 . S e a s o n a l I n c id e n c e , C r o p L o s s A s s e s s m e n t a n d M a n a g e m e n t o f F a l l A r m y w o r m , — 2 4 6

Spodoptera frugiperda ( J . E . S m i th ) ( L e p i d o p t e r a : N o c t u i d a e ) in M a i z e

- M. Sunil Kumar and B. S. Basavaraju

2 1 . R ic e G a l l M id g e : P e s t S t a t u s , S o u r c e o f R e s is t a n c e a n d M a n a g e m e n t in ' - 2 4 7

C a u v e r y C o m m a n d A r e a

- D. C. Mamatha and Shivaray Navi

(v)

Mysore J. Agric. Sci., 55 (3) : 1-269 (2021)

SI. No. Particulars Page Nos.

22. C h a r a c t e r iz a t io n a n d M a n a g e m e n t o f E a r ly B l i g h t o f T o m a to

— G.K. Sudarshan and M. S. Nagaraj247

23. S tu d ie s o n M u n g b e a n Y e l l o w M o s a ic V ir u s (M Y M V ) R e la t io n s h ip W it h -

I t ’s V e c t o r W h it e f ly (Bemisia tabaci G e n n .) a n d I t ’s M a n a g e m e n t

- K. Nandan and Venkatesh

248

24. S t u d ie s o n H e lm in th o s p o r iu m L e a f B l i g h t o f B r o w n t o p M i l l e t

[Brachiaria ramosa (L .) S ta p f]

— Gutha Venkata Ramesh and K. B. Palanna

248

25. S tu d ie s o n F u sa r iu m W i l t in S c e n t e d G e ra n iu m [.Pelargonium graveolens (L.) - H e r it ]

- Arunkumar and K. R. Shreenivasa

249

26. E valuation of E lite T issue C ulture R a ised B a n a n a V arieties for G ro w th ,

Y ield a n d Q uality U n d e r S o uth ern D ry Z one of K arnataka

(B en g a l u r u C onditio n)

— Balesh Goudappanavar and P. Venkatesha Murthy

249

27. S tu d ie s o n S ta n d a r d iz a t io n o f I r r ig a t io n a n d F e r t i l i z e r L e v e l s o n G r o w t h ,

Y ie ld a n d Q u a l i t y o f P ap aya ( cv . R e d L a d y ) u n d e r P r o t e c t e d a n d O p en

F ie ld C o n d it io n s

- Vinod Godi and Mahabaleshwar Hegde

250

28. I n d u c t io n o f V a r ia b i l i t y in Zamioculcas zamiifolia E n g l , f o r O r n a m e n ta l S c a p e s -

- Vijayakumar and K. S. Nirmala250

29. I n f lu e n c e o f H u m ic A c id o n G r o w th , Y ie ld a n d Q u a l i t y o f C h r y sa n th e m u m

(Dendranthema grandiflora T .) c v . M a r ig o ld

- Harshitha Patil and R. Vasant Kumari

251

30. In Vitro R e g e n e r a t io n in C h r y sa n th e m u m {Dendranthema grandiflora T.) - c v . M a r ig o ld

— Y. S. Sushmarani and P. Venkatesha Murthy

251

31. M a r g in a l iz a t io n o f A g r ic u l t u r e V is - a -V is U r b a n iz a t io n a n d i t s Im p lic a t io n s

o n F o o d S e c u r i t y A c r o s s R u r a l U r b a n I n t e r f a c e o f N o r t h o f B e n g a lu r u

— M. S. Udaykumar and K. B. Umesh

252

32. D y n a m ic s of L a b o u r M igration a n d It ’s Im pact o n A griculture in K arn atak a -

: A n E conomic A nalysis

- Sangmesh Chendrashekhar and Murtuza Khan

252

(v i)

Mysore J. Agric. Sci., 55 (3) : 1-269 (2021)

SI- N°- Particulars Page Nos.

3 3 . A n E c o n o m ic Im pact A s s e s s m e n t o f S u p p ly in g T r e a te d S e w a g e W a t e r t o - 2 5 3

Irrigation T a n k s o n F ar m in g in K olar D istrict u n d e r K C V alley P roject

- N. Ramesh and Jagannath Olekar

3 4 . A sse s s in g th e Im p a c t o f W a ter U s e r s ’ C o o per a tiv es In itia tiv e o n E c o n o m ic - 2 5 3

E fficiency of Irrigation W ater U se in B h a d r a C o m m a n d A rea of

S hivam ogga D istrict, K arnataka

- N. Seemakowsar and Murtuza Khan

3 5 . A n E c o n o m ic A n a l y sis o f P r o d u c t io n a n d M a r k e t in g o f P apaya u n d e r - 2 5 4D ifferent Irrigation M eth o ds in B ellary D istrict of K arnatak a

- K. I. Mohammedirfanali and Murtuza Khan

3 6 . U tilizatio n o f F o o d P r o c e s s in g W a s t e f o r t h e P r o d u c t io n o f B io g a s a n d - 2 5 4E n e r g y G en er a tio n

- Sourabh Ajit Chougala and Viresh Kumargouda

3 7 . D e v e lo p m e n t o f S o la r -c u m -B io m a s s E n e r g y H y b r id D r y e r f o r S im a r o u b a L e a v e s - 2 5 5

- Bhuva Sachin Sanatkumar and M. B. Darshan

3 8 . R a i n f a l l C h a r a c t e r i s t i c s In d u c e d S o i l M o is t u r e A v a i la b i l i t y u n d e r O r g a n ic — 2 5 5

M ulch ing in Ra in f e d A rea of S o uth ern K arnataka

- Shashikanth and Murukannappa

3 9 . A S tu d y o n E n t r e p r e n e u r ia l B e h a v io u r a n d R e a d in e s s A m o n g A g r ic u l t u r e - 2 5 6

S tudents of F a r m U niversities in K arnataka

- C. V. Sanketh and K. P. Rahuprasad

4 0 . Im p act o f N a t i o n a l F o o d S e c u r i t y M is s io n o n S o c io E c o n o m ic S ta t u s o f - 2 5 6

F arm ers of S elected D istricts of K arnataka

- G.. Chaitra and N. S. Shivalinge Gowda

4 1 . P a r tic ipa tio n o f F a r m e r s in W a ter U s e r s ’A sso c ia tio n s in T u n g a b h a d r a - 2 5 7C o m m a n d A r e a of K oppal D istrict

- Rakesh Bhattahad and K. P. Raghuprasad

4 2 . C o m p a ra tiv e E v a lu a t io n o f E n t r e p r e n e u r ia l B e h a v io u r o f F ish S e e d R e a r in g - 2 5 7

F arm ers a n d F ish P ro duc ing F arm ers in S him oga D istrict of K arnataka

- Y.L. Ranjitha and K. P. Raghuprasad

4 3 . A n a ly s is o f S u p p ly C h a in M a n a g e m e n t o f G r e e n L e a f y V e g e t a b le s in B e n g a l u r u - 2 5 8

- T. Priyanka and Siddayya

4 4 . A n A n a ly s is o f C o n su m e r B e h a v io u r a n d P u r c h a s in g P a t t e r n o f O r g a n ic — 2 5 8

P ro duc ts in B e n g a l u r u U r b a n D istrict

- C . Vasanthakumari and K. P. Raghuprasad

i iMysore J. Agric. Sci., 55 (3) : 1-269 (2021)

SI. No. Particulars Page Nos.

45. P e r fo r m a n c e A n a ly s i s o f C u sto m H ir in g C e n tr e s o f A g r i c u l t u r a l

Im p lem en ts in C h ik k a b a lla p u r D i s t r i c t o f K a r n a t a k a

-S . A. Manjunathareddy andM. S. Ganapathy

259

46. S tu d ie s o n S u s t a in a b le M o d u le s f o r Y e a r R o u n d G r e e n F o d d e r P r o d u c t io n

u n d e r I r r ig a te d C o n d it io n

- K. N. Manoj and B. G. Shekara

259

47. P erfo rm ance of N utri-C ereals a n d P ulses u n d e r M elia d u b ia B a se d

A groforestry S ystem

- Hanamant Malleshappa Savalagi and G. M. Sujith

260

48. R e sp o n s e o f C h ia (Salvia hispanica L .) t o D i f f e r e n t S o u r c e s a n d L e v e l s o f

O r g a n ic s in S o u t h e r n T r a n s i t io n a l Z o n e o f K a r n a ta k a

- Prabhakar Goni and S. T. Bhairappanavar

260

49. S tu d ie s o n t h e P o l l i n a t o r F a u n a o f P o m e g r a n a te , Punica granatum L.

(L y ih r a c e a e )

- Kotesh Y. Chavhan and K. S. Jagadish

261

50. D evelo pm ent of N utritionally E nric h ed G lu ten F ree P asta U sing

Q ua lity P rotein M aize (Q P M )

— Veena U. Kambalimatha and D. Shobha

261

51. S tu d ie s o n P e r fo r m a n c e o f S o r g h u m [Sorghum bicolor (L .) M o e n c h ]

G e n o ty p e s o n S e e d Y ie ld , Q u a l i t y a n d L o n g e v i ty

- Mallikarjun Sherakhane and S. N. Vasudevan

262

52. I n f lu e n c e o f P la n t in g G e o m e tr y o n G r o w t h , S e e d Y ie ld a n d Q u a l i t y o f

V e l v e t B e a n (Mucunapruriens var. utilis)- Shivappa and P. Venkappa

262

53. I n f lu e n c e o f S e e d E n h a n c e m e n t T e c h n iq u e s o n S e e d Q u a l i t y a n d L o n g e v i ty

in C h i l l i ( Capsicum annuum L .)

- C. R. Pallavi and K. Vishwanath

263

54. S tu d ie s o n S e e d Y ie ld a n d Q u a l i t y o f P a d d y G e n o ty p e s U n d e r D ir e c t

S e e d e d R ic e M e th o d

— Kavya and S. N. Vasudevan

263

55. A u g m e n t in g t h e P r o d u c t iv i t y o f M a iz e (Zea mays L.) t h r o u g h D e s ig n e r S e e d

- A. N. Seema and K. Vishwanath264

56. E n h a n c in g W a t e r P r o d u c t iv i t y in M u lb e r r y t h r o u g h D i f f e r e n t L e v e l s o f

D rip I r r ig a t io n a n d M u lc h in g

- H. O. Ranjitha and S. Chandrashekhar

264

(viii)

Mysore J. Agric. Sci., 55 (3) : 1-269 (2021)

SI. No. Particulars Page Nos.

5 7 . G e n e t ic V a r ia t io n f o r V e g e t a t iv e , R e p r o d u c t iv e a n d F r u it T r a it s in - 2 6 5

M u l b e r r y {Morns spp) A c c e s s i o n s

- C. Sushmitha and Chikkalingaiah

5 8 . E f f e c t o f L e a c h in g a n d A m e n d e m n t s o n R e c l a m a t io n a n d P e r f o r m a n c e o f - 2 6 5

F o d d e r M a iz e in S p e n t w a s h C o n t a m in a t e d S o il

- N. Gajendra and R. Suma

5 9 . S t u d ie s o n B i o - e n r ic h e d F a r m Y a r d M a n u r e ( F y m ) o n S o il P r o p e r t ie s a n d - 2 6 6

P r o d u c t i v i t y o f F i n g e r M i l l e t [Eleusine coracana ( L . ) G a e r t n ] u n d e r

D r y l a n d C o n d i t i o n

- 1. Shafnas and B. G. Vasanthi

6 0 . S o il a n d F o l ia r A p p l ic a t io n o f Z in c f o r D if f e r e n t A p p r o a c h e s o f N u t r ie n t s - 2 6 6

o n S o i l P r o p e r t i e s , N u t r i e n t U p t a k e , G r o w t h a n d Y i e l d o f M a i z e (Zea mays L .)

- S. Sinchana and C. T. Subbarayappa

6 1 . Im p a c t o f R ic e M u s k B io c h a r o n A d s o r p t io n , B io a v a il a b il it y a n d B a l a n c e o f - 2 6 7

N i t r o g e n in D i f f e r e n t s o i l s f o r M a i z e {Zea mays L .)

- Sudarshan Varma and N. B. Prakash

6 2 . E f f e c t o f F o l ia r A p p l ic a t io n o f M ic r o n u t r ie n t s M ix t u r e o n G r o w t h a n d - 2 6 7

Y ie l d o f P a d d y G r o w n in S o d ic S o il

- Shivaraj and R. Suma

5 3 . E f f e c t o f S o il a n d F o l ia r A p p l ic a t io n o f B o r o n o n S o il P r o p e r t ie s , G r o w t h , - 2 6 8

Y i e l d a n d Q u a l i t y o f G r e e n G r a m ( Vigna radiata L .)

- N. Ramya and B. Mamatha

6 4 . S t u d ie s o n C h a r a c t e r is t ic s o f D u m p in g Y a r d L e a c h a t e f r o m M u n ic ip a l S o l id - 2 6 8

W a s t e a n d t h e ir I m p a c t o n S o il , W a t e r , C r o p a n d H u m a n H e a l t h

- S. C. Kiran and C. Nagarajaiah

P r o v e n a n c ia l V a r ia t io n in M e s u a f e r r e a L . : A P r o m is in g T r e e - B o r n e O il s e e d - 2 6 9

f o r B io d ie s e l P r o d u c t io n

- B. S. Nisarga and K. T. Prasanna

6 6 . U t il iz a t io n o f M e d ic in a l P l a n t P r o c e s s in g W a s t e f o r E l e c t r ic it y G e n e r a t io n - 2 6 9

t h r o u g h B io m e t h a n a t io n

- Kartikeya Satish Nayak and M. Mahadeva Murthy

(ix)

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\/nii.mo /ift M/~i -1 oniQ ISSN 0970-8235 (Print)Volume 46 No. 1, 2019 1CCM nn70 ' . . ' xISSN 0973-5909 (Online)

Potato Journalwtenwztioml journal fan frotata etfceciaMcf. i*t t/ie 4u&-tnofiic&

Available online: http://epubs.icar.org.in/ejournal/index.php/PotatoJ

Official Journal o fThe Indian Potato Association

ISSN Print : 0970-8235 ISSN Online : 0973-5909

Potato Journal46(1) January - June, 2019

Contents

Research Papers

1. Diversity analysis of potato advanced hybrids using morphological and SSR markers - Reena Sharma, SK Kaushik, Vinay Bhardwaj, Da la mu, Anupama Singh, Poonam, Ashwani Kumar, CM Bisht, SK Chakrabarti

2. Genome wide identification and digital expression profiling of the ovate family proteins (OFP) in potato - Hemant Balasaheb Kardile, Nirmal Kant Sharma, Ankita Sharma, Rakesh Bhowmick, Rahul, Monu Kumari,Kumar Nishant Choursia, Vinay Bhardwaj

3. Effect of crude extracts and essential oils of medicinal plants against Sclerotinia sclerotiorum in potato fields - Seyedmohammadreza Ojaghian and Ali Davoudi

4. Management of potato late blight (Phytophthora infestans) in the Nilgiris -EP Venkatasalam, Aarti Bairwa, Priyank HM, Divya KL, PM Govindakrishnan and Sanjeev Sharma

5. Preliminary investigations for exploring scope of pollen cryopreservation for conservation of potato genetic resources - RP Kaur, Vanishree Girimalla,Vinod Kumar, Vinay Bhardwaj

6. Processing quality of selected potato {Solarium tuberosum L.) cultivars grown in Rwanda - Vedaste Ndungutse, Peninah Muthoni Njiraine Ngoda,Hilda Vasanthakaalam, Eduard Kokan Shakala, Abdul Kipruto Faraj

7. Efficiency and reliability of marker assisted selection for resistance to major biotic stresses in potato - Vinay Bhardwaj, Salej Sood, Ashwani Kumar,G Vanishree, Sanjeev Sharma, S Sundaresha, Baswaraj Raigond,Ravinder Kumar, Aarti Bairwa, Mehi Lai and SK Chakrabarti

8. Sprouting behavior of aeroponic minitubers of different varieties - Sugani Devi, Sukhwinder Singh, RP Kaur, Mohd Abas Shah and RK Singh

9. Leaf chlorophyll meter- A non-destructive method for scheduling nitrogenin potato crop - SP Singh, Manoj Kumar, VK Dua, SK Sharma, MJ Sadawarti and S Roy

10. Design and development of two row tractor operated potato combine harvester - Sunil Gulati and Manjit Singh

Short Note

11. Bioinformatics platform for unravelling genomes of potato and its pathogens - Shashi Rawat, Tamanna, Som Dutt, Jagesh Kumar Tiwari, Aarti Bairwa, Gitesh Verma, SK Chakrabarti, AR Rao, Anil Rai

f o r R u r a l D e v e l o p m e n t 3 I 2021V0LUME55

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IN THIS ISSUE

CONTENTS I , z3ort<&®cb-560 065 j

1 5 OCT 2021“ f o c u s

04 The m om ent is nowA convergence of pressing need and promising opportunity for advancing

sustainable development

07 Food systems - beyond the buzz

10 Why food systems transform ation is crucial for achieving the SDGs

13 "Transform ation needs effective institutions”

Interview with Joachim von Braun, Scientific Group of the UNFFS 2021

16 "We cannot leave the battleground to corporations and m arket in terests”

Interview with Shalmali Guttal, Focus on the Global South

19 Fair, healthy, global - helping to reshape our food system

German NGOs' alternative “ Food and Democracy" dialogue series

21 The future of Rosti and Fondue - Sw itzerland ’s contribution to the food

systems dialogues

24 Putting food systems analysis into practice

The example of Ethiopia's Wag Himra Zone

27 N utrition-sensitive agriculture and improved nutrition in mountain areas

ru ra l service providers as catalysts

30 Wind of change - the growing m om entum for agroecological transitions

33 The Transform ative Partnership Platform on agroecology

34 "Agroecology is the future"

Interview with Maria Tekulve, BMZ

tj'sSu ogracxxb23o7teU9db-560 06$

* 5 OCT 2021

..Ff-jL22,I iJol.________ _____ _^ I

nd promising opportunity for advanci

■ ■ SC IENTIF IC WORLD

37 Rethinking the ru ra l-u rban relationship based on nutrient recycling

Experience from the RUNRES project

OPINION

40 Leveraging the power of netw ork effects

INTERNATIONAL PLATFORM

42 Engaging the community in solving the bushmeat crisis

Insights from Nigeria

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EditorialFrom Quad to AUKUS 5

B.KDynamics of China’s Growing Strength

vis-a-vis USA 7Alok Kumar Gupta

Regime Change and Democracy in Maldives 11 Anilkumar B. Halu

Bad Bank and Management of Stress Assets 14 Dr. D. M. Mahapatra & Dr. S. K. Baral

Impact of Upanishads on Gandhian Thought 17Dr. K.L.N. Murthy

Anxiety, a Variable in Affective Filter........ 20Mrs. R. Brindha &Dr. P. Malathy

Vocational Education in National......... 23Gagan Singh & Gopal Datt

Teacher Enthusiasm, Organizational............28Manju Bala & Poonam Punia

Accessibility of PDS Products in .......... 31Dr. P. Natarajamurthy & Dr. A. Janata Selvi

Plight of Small Tea Growers in India 34Dr. Abdul Hannan

Trauma and Po stmodemism............ 38Dr. V. Vinod Kumar & Gayathri S

Relevance of Panchayati Raj Institutions 41Dr. Vikram Singh

Dr Ambedkar and Formation.............. 46Dr Avinash Digambar Fulzele

National Education Policy............... 50Dr. Reenu Rani Mishra

Political Empowerment of Women 53Santi Saya Boruah Dr. Lanu Devi

Educational Institutions of Christians in India 57 Mitali Brahma