Upload
others
View
2
Download
0
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
INDIAN MUSLIM SOCIAL SERVICE ASSOCIATION
MADRASAH AS-SOABEREEN
SURELY ALLAH IS WITH THE AS-SOABEREEN (AL-QURAN)
FIQH FILE
PRIMARY ONE
NAME: __________________
CLASS: __________________
ESTD 2004ESTD 2004
2
Content page
1) Wudu
2) Prayers
3) Salaam
4) Eman
5) Al- Fatiha
6) Eating manners
7) Toilet manners
8) Respect
9) Awarth
10) Quran
11) Behaviours In Masjid
12) History of Nabi ( s.a.w)
13) Months in Islam
14) Truthful
15) Patience
16) Hajj
17) Fasting
18) Sharing
19) Kabah
20) Mehraj
21) Islamic Manners
22) Respecting Parents
23) Halal
24) Jealousy and Envy
3
INDIAN MUSLIM SOCIAL SERVICE ASSOCIATION
MADRASAH AS-SOABEREEN
SURELY ALLAH IS WITH THE AS-SOABEREEN (AL-QURAN)
TOPIC: WUDHU
What is wudhu?
Taking wudhu is a part of eemaan.
Wudhu is to clean ourselves and be prepared for prayers.
A Muslim should always be in wudhu.
IT‟S BEST FOR A MUSLIM TO BE IN WUDHU ALWAYS
Why should we take wudhu?
Praying without taking wudhu is wrong.
Without taking wudhu, we cannot pray or read the Quran.
Allah loves those who keep themselves clean all the time.
Allah does not accept the prayer of a Muslim who has not taken wudhu.
How do we take wudhu?
1. Say „Bismillah hirrahman nirraheem‟.
2. Say the niyyath, „Ya Allah! I am taking wudhu to pray.‟
ESTD 2004ESTD 2004
4
Study the pictures.
3. .
Step 2: Next, gurgle our mouth
three times. Wash our mouth.
Step 3 & 4: Then, insert the water with our right hand and wash
our nose with our left hand. This has to be done three times
Step 1: Start by washing our right wrist, followed by out left wrist. Do each hand three times.
Step 5 & 6: Now, we have to wash our face three times. Water
has to be spread from the start of our forehead to our chin.
5
Step 7: Next, we should wash our right hand
followed by our left hand until above our elbow.
Each hand has to be washed three times.
Step 8 & 9:„Masah‟the
head, wash the neck and
wash the ear three times.
Step 10: Lastly, we have to wash feet until
above our ankle, starting with our right leg and
then our left leg three times. We have to make
sure we wash in between our toes to remove
any dirt.
6
What are the things that break wudhu? How many are there?
- There are 7 things that break wudhu.
- They are:
1. When we release air from our private parts.
2. When we use the toilet.
3. When a lot of blood is coming from a wound.
4. Vomiting a lot.
5. When a lot of blood is released from inside our mouth.
6. When we slant and sleep.
7. When you are giddy (drowsy)
we
8. Touching our private parts directly
Farlu: It is compulsory (must do).
What are the farlu of wudhu? How many are there?
- There are 6 farlu of wudhu.
- They are:
1. Saying niyyath before taking wudhu.
2. Washing our face and ears.
3. Washing both our hands until above our elbow.
4. Doing masah‟u.
5. Washing both our legs until above our ankle. We must also wash in
between our toes.
6. Lastly, we should do all the above said steps in order.
7
Sunnath: It is not compulsory (can do if we want).
What are the sunnath of wudhu? How many are there?
- There are 8 sunnath of wudhu.
- They are:
1. Saying ‘bismillah hirrahman nirraheem’
2. Saying niyyath, ‘Ya Allah! I am taking wudhu to pray.’
3. Washing both our hands until our wrists.
4. Gurgling (washing) our mouth.
5. Wash our nose.
6. Washing in between our fingers and toes.
7. Doing masah‟u to our whole head, ears and neck one time.
8. Washing our hands starting with the fingers first.
8
Activity 1: Fill in the blanks.
Small Muslim Prepared Right Back Kaafir Left Nine
Clean Can Seven Cannot Large Front
1. Wudhu is to ________ ourselves and be ___________ for prayers.
2. Wudhu is a part of _______________.
3. We ____________ touch the Quran without taking wudhu.
4. A _____________ should always try to be in wudhu.
5. There are _____________ steps when taking wudhu.
6. We should wash our _______ hand first, followed by our _______hand.
7. Masah‟u is to rub a _________ amount of water on the _________ part of our
head.
Activity 2: Match the following.
Sunnath of wudhu * * Seven
Things that break wudhu * * Six
Farlu of wudhu * * Seven
Steps of wudhu * * Eight
9
INDIAN MUSLIM SOCIAL SERVICE ASSOCIATION
MADRASAH AS-SOABEREEN
SURELY ALLAH IS WITH THE AS-SOABEREEN (AL-QURAN)
TOPIC: PRAYERS
What is a prayer?
Prayers are one of the 5 pillars of Islam.
It is a Farlu. (MUST do or compulsory)
Another name for prayers is Salat. (SOLAT or SALAT)
Salat: Praying 5 times every day for ALLAH (subahana ta‟alah).
Why should we pray?
A GOOD MUSLIM will pray every day.
To be loved by ALLAH (subahana ta‟alah).
It protects us from doing bad things.
It makes us do good things.
* Farlu is compulsory (must do).
* Sunnath is not compulsory (can do if we want).
The Farlu (compulsory) daily prayers:
Wakthu Raka’ats
Subuh‟u 2
Zohor 4
Asar 4
Maghrib 3
ESTD 2004ESTD 2004
10
Isha‟u 4
How do we prepare for prayers?
Go to toilet (finish our toilet business)
Take Wuduh
Make sure hair cannot be seen (for girls)
When we hear the ba‟ang (call for sunnath prayers), we should be ready to
pray sunnath prayers.
When we hear the ikaamath (call for farlu prayers), we should be ready to
pray farlu prayers.
How do we pray?
- Stand facing the qibla‟ah.
- Say niyyath, „Ya Allah, I am praying facing the qibla‟ah for you!‟ (in that
niyyath we have to include the wakthu we are praying and how many rakats)
1. Say ‘Allah Akbar’ and start the prayer.
2. Begin with surah al- fathiha, followed by a small surah.
3. Say ‘Allah Akbar’ and bend down (ruku‟h position) put our hands on our
knees and look at the sujud place.
11
4. Say „Sami’allahu liman hamidah’ and stand up straight.
5. Say ‘Allah Akbar’ and go down on our knees.
6. Sit with our body resting on one leg.
7. Say ‘Allah Akbar’ and put down our knees and hands, followed by our
nose and forehead.
8. Say ‘Sami’allahu liman hamidah’ and stand up straight.
9. Sit with our body resting on one leg.
12
10. Atthahiyath Position: Recite the atthahiyath surah.
11 &12: Salam lastly, turn to the right first and say „assalamualaikum
warahmathullahi wabarakatuhu’. Then turn to the left and say
‘assalamualaikum warahmathullahi wabarakatuhu’.
Activity 1: Fill in the blanks.
1. A good Muslim will __________ every day.
2. Prayer is one of the five pillars of ___________.
3. Another name for prayers is __________.
4. We must pray _________ times daily.
5. Praying protects us from doing ____________ things.
Activity 2: Match the following accordingly.
Good Five Bad
Pray Salat Islam
13
Zohor * * Four Raka‟ats
Prayers * * Three Raka‟ats
Asar * * Siru Iruppu
Compulsory * * Two Raka‟ats
Maghrib * * Salat
Subuh‟u * * Four Raka‟ats
Jalsah * * Four Raka‟ats
Isha‟u * * Farlu
INDIAN MUSLIM SOCIAL SERVICE ASSOCIATION
MADRASAH AS-SOABEREEN
SURELY ALLAH IS WITH THE AS-SOABEREEN (AL-QURAN)
TOPIC: AWRATH
What is Awrath?
It is the parts of the body which must be covered with clothing.
The awrath for female and male is different.
Awrath for Male
To cover everything between the navel and the knee
- Not allowed to wear anything above knee length.
- Shorts must be on/above bellybutton and below kneecap.
The clothes that a man wears should not resemble a female‟s clothes.
ESTD 2004ESTD 2004
14
Awrath for female
Awrath for female is compulsory.
To cover everything except hands and face.
Many females cover their faces too.
During solat, it is necessary for a female to cover everything except her face
and her hands.
Female clothing cannot be similar to male clothing,
E.g. Trousers, shirts, shorts, etc.
A headgear or tudung is compulsory under the awrath for female.
The proper way to wear a tudung: To make sure all the hair is tucked into the
tudung and it should cover our hair and neck.
15
Why must we follow our Awrath?
Allah (SWT) loves those who follow the rules of Awrath.
A good Muslim follows the rules of Awrath and Allah loves good Muslims.
Following our awrath helps us to move away from bad influences and
move nearer to Allah (SWT).
Allah (SWT) will not be pleased with those who do not follow their awrath.
General Awrath
The material of the cloth must not be transparent.
Clothes must not be tight.
Clothes must be simple.
Clothes must not have designs which will attract attention.
16
Activity 1: Circle the correct picture.
Instruction: Circle the pictures that depict the people following their
awrath.
17
INDIAN MUSLIM SOCIAL SERVICE ASSOCIATION
MADRASAH AS-SOABEREEN
SURELY ALLAH IS WITH THE AS-SOABEREEN (AL-QURAN)
TOPIC: EATING MANNERS
Before eating:
- Wash your hands
- Remove dirt in between fingers
- Seat down and try to eat together with family members (jamaat)
- Take little bit of food at first
- Say this dua
Ya Allah! Please give me barakath in this beautiful food!
May you save me from hell fire on the Day of Judgment!
During eating:
- If you forget to say bismillah, say this dua.
I am eating in the name of Allah, in the beginning and the end!
- Finish up every bit of the food
- Stomach should have space for food, water and air
- Suck fingers after your last mouthful of food
ESTD 2004ESTD 2004
18
After Eating:
- Say this dua.
May all the praises be to Allah who gave us food to eat and water to drink and made us
Muslims!
- Wash hands properly
- Wash mouth properly and gargle
- Ensure no left-over
Must Not:
- Watch television
- Talk
- Sing or
- do any other things when you are eating
* Always start eating from the food that is closest to you.
19
Activity 1: Answer the questions below and find the word in the
puzzle.
S T A U M E J S K
I U K J L T A T L
G F C G L R M F S
L J R K I O A O T
K A S A G S A O T
G R G N I S T D C
1. ___________fingers after eating.
2. Eating together is known as ______________
3. Stomach must have place for ______________
4. Do not_________
5. _____________mouth after eating.
20
INDIAN MUSLIM SOCIAL SERVICE ASSOCIATION
MADRASAH AS-SOABEREEN
SURELY ALLAH IS WITH THE AS-SOABEREEN (AL-QURAN)
TOPIC: SURAH AL- FATHIHA
What Does Surah Al- Fathihah means?
- It means the opening.
- It has other names as well, such as mother of the book, mother of
The Quran and the praise.
- Surah Al-Fatiha is both the light and the guidance for all humans.
Where can we find Surah Al-Fathihah?
- Is the first chapter of Quran
- It has been assigned a place of honour in the Quran.
- Appears on the very first page of the Quran.
What should we do?
- In this Surah we start by praising Allah the Lord of mankind, jinn and all
that exists
- Muslims have been commanded by Allah to recite Surah Al-Fatihah a
minimum of seventeen times a day.
- It is necessary that every person recite this Surah, even if you are lead by
an Imam in a Jammath Prayer.
Why is Surah Al-Fathihah so special?
- Allah has taught every Muslim in his own words how to address, how to
worship and pray to Him.
- The reward of its reciting Surah Al-Fathihah once is equal to reciting two
third of the Qur‟an.
- This Surah is honoured with this name as it contains the meanings of the
entire Quran.
- No prayer can be completed without the recitation of this short Surah 25
words.
ESTD 2004ESTD 2004
21
What is Surah Al-Fathihah made of?
- “Al-Fatihah consists of 25 words and 113 letters.”
- There should be no Muslim living without the guidance and teachings of
this Surah.
Hadith
Prophet (S.A.W) has said
- It not only consists of seven verses but is repeatedly recited in daily
worship.
- I will teach a Surah which is the greatest Surah in the Qur‟an before you
leave the Mosque which was Surah Al- Fathihah indeed.
- He always recited the first verse in the beginning of this Surah.
- Whoever performs any prayer in which he did not recite surah fatiha in his
prayer, it is incomplete."
22
Activity 1 :Circle the correct answer.
1. Surah Al- Fatiha is in the last page of the quran.
Correct Wrong
2. Surah Al- Fatiha has many names.
Correct Wrong
3. Surah Al- Fatiha has 20 words.
Correct Wrong
4. We must read the soorah 17 times a day.
Correct Wrong
5. Must only read the surah during our prayers.
Correct Wrong
23
Activity 2 Fill in the blanks with the helping words.
1. Surah Al-Fatiha is both the light and the____________ for humans.
2. Surah al- fatiha means the ____________.
3. This Surah is __________with this name as it contains the meanings of the
entire Quran.
4. In this Soorah we start by _________Allah the Lord of mankind.
5. Is the first chapter of ____________?
Guidance Opening
Honoured Quran praising
24
INDIAN MUSLIM SOCIAL SERVICE ASSOCIATION
MADRASAH AS-SOABEREEN
SURELY ALLAH IS WITH THE AS-SOABEREEN (AL-QURAN)
TOPIC: MUHAMMED (S.A.W)
Use the helping words in the scroll to fill in the blanks.
Muhammad (SAW) Al-Amin Halimah
(AS)
Khathija (AS) Abu Al-Muthalib Mecca
Abu Talib (AS) 12 Rabi Awal 570CE
Amina (AS)
As- Ashadiq Abdullah (AS)
ESTD 2004ESTD 2004
25
INDIAN MUSLIM SOCIAL SERVICE ASSOCIATION
MADRASAH AS-SOABEREEN
SURELY ALLAH IS WITH THE AS-SOABEREEN (AL-QURAN)
TOPIC: RESPECTING OTHERS
What is respect?
Treating others properly
Not talking rudely
Treating others the way you would want them to treat you
Should be given to everyone and everything ( people, animals, plants, etc )
Who should we respect?
Allah
Muhammad Nabi (s.a.w) & all the other Prophets
Our parents
Elders
Neighbors
Disabled
Friends
Family members
Ustazahs / Teachers
How do we show them respect?
Always talk to them nicely and cheerfully
Cannot be rude and cannot call them names (friends, siblings)
Remain patient and calm even if you angry with them
Listen and try to do as they wish even if you don‟t like it
Take care of them in old age (parents, elderly)
ESTD 2004ESTD 2004
26
Hadith:
Once Allah asked one of the Prophets to go around the lands and find the worst, most useless creature in existence. The prophet went around looking. He saw many things, and then at last he saw a dog. The dog was old and crippled, had fleas and was in a terrible state. He looked at the dog and answered to Allah, Oh Allah, I have wandered around and have seen many sights which I thought were terrible, but this dog is the worst. Oh Allah, but even after seeing this dog, I still cannot do what you have asked me, because how can I call useless anything which you have created? Allah told him that this was the lesson that He wanted the Prophet to learn.
Activity 1: After learning, about respect, tell me how you would
behave towards you’re:
1) Parents
2) Teachers/ Ustazah
3) Friends
27
INDIAN MUSLIM SOCIAL SERVICE ASSOCIATION
MADRASAH AS-SOABEREEN
SURELY ALLAH IS WITH THE AS-SOABEREEN (AL-QURAN)
TOPIC: TOILET MANNERS
What is a toilet?
A hidden place where you can relief yourself.
When entering the toilet
o Entering the toilet by saying “bismillah”
Why not put in the exact dua? P1-s can memorise it with ease!
o Always enter with your left foot
o Say the dua before entering the toilet
Squatting in toilet
o No standing is allowed in the toilet
o Sitting or squatting is more hygienic
o No urine should be splattered on your clothes
Cleanliness and Wudhu
o Use your left hand to wash
o DO NOT use your right hands to wipe
o Use water or paper to wipe your private parts dry
o Wipe them with the dry material 3 times
o Do your wudhu before you leave the toilet
ESTD 2004ESTD 2004
28
Leaving the toilet
o Leave the toilet with your right foot
o Say the doa when leaving the toilet
Include the dua in English/Arabic here too!
Things you should do
o Uncover your clothes only as much as you need
o Remain silent in the toilet
o Leave the toilet as soon as you are done
Things you should not do
o Do not answer greetings or greet anyone while in the toilet.
o Do not raise your clothes too much.
o Do not spend time reading or doing anything else in the toilet.
Activity 1 Fill in the blanks with the correct answers.
1. A toilet is a h_________ place where you can r_____________
y______________.
2. You must clean with your l______ hand.
3. After cleaning yourself, you must take w___________.
4. You must leave the toilet with your r___________ foot first.
Left yourself Wudhu
Hidden Right relieve
29
INDIAN MUSLIM SOCIAL SERVICE ASSOCIATION
MADRASAH AS-SOABEREEN
SURELY ALLAH IS WITH THE AS-SOABEREEN (AL-QURAN)
TOPIC: BEING PATIENT
Meaning of Being Patient:
o Protecting oneself from doing wrong and being on the safe side.
o Being Calm during Difficult times.
When should we be patient?
o When we are very angry
o When we are in too much of problems
o When we want to achieve or get something (e.g. want an item or want to
finish something)
o When you are queuing up or waiting for your turn or for someone in school,
shops
o When listening to parents, teachers, siblings and the elderly
Why should we be patient
o When we are impatient (not patient) we will not achieve what we need.
o When we are patient we will get closer to Allah during hard times and Allah
will reward us with good benefits.
ESTD 2004ESTD 2004
30
o When we are patient we will find it easy to complete our tasks without
forgetting and without stress
o When we are patient we will not create much problems
o We will get the full credit for our patience from Allah the Almighty.
o We will find it easy to go through difficult problems if we are patient
Here is a story of how Prophet Mohammed S.A.W won with his patience when
a lady tortured him so much:
There used to be a lady who lived in the same place as Rasulullah. Rasulullah at
that point of time was working really hard to spread the glory of Allah and the great
lifestyle of Islam. But many who did not agree with Rasulullah disliked him. The lady
was also one of them who disliked Rasulullah. She will throw rubbish at Rasulullah‟s
lawn every day. And not only that when Rasulullah walks her way she will tend to
criticize him badly. This old lady was even cruel when She sees rasulullah Praying
she will throw camel‟s waste on top of him when he is praying. Naudubillah. Even
after all she did Rasulullah was not angry with her at all. He was very patient
throughout everyday when she did that to him.
One day when Rasulullah was on his way he did not see her as usual as every day.
And even when he went to pray he was looking around whether if she is anywhere
around. He later asked someone and found that she was unwell. Rasulullah went to
the lady‟s house to see her. And the old lady got shocked and surprised to see
Rasulullah.She asked Rasulullah that “ even after all the difficulties that you faced
because of me you didn‟t hate me and you are a very kind person and so caring that
you came to see me”. “Please forgive me”. She said to Rasulullah. Rasulullah
forgave her and she took up Islam and appreciated Allah, Rasulullah and Islam.
Activity 1
What did you learn from this real story of Rasulullah and the old lady, and who do
you prefer the most?
31
INDIAN MUSLIM SOCIAL SERVICE ASSOCIATION
MADRASAH AS-SOABEREEN
SURELY ALLAH IS WITH THE AS-SOABEREEN (AL-QURAN)
TOPIC: BEING TRUTHFUL
Telling the truth is a good habit.
When we speak the truth we will get closer to Allah as Allah likes those who speak the truth.
We will get good benefits from Allah in this world and after this world.
Lying is a sin and Allah hates those who lie.
If you always speak the truth, you safe yourself from a lot of problems and eventually you won‟t do anything wrong.
When we speak the truth we will gain respect and trust from others, which is also a benefit.
Picking up good habits prevents you from following any bad habits.
We should not lie to anyone (e.g. parents, siblings, teachers, friends and everyone.)
A good Muslim will always speak the truth and will not lie and will always ask for forgiveness.
ESTD 2004ESTD 2004
32
Here is the story about a person, who did a lot of bad things, but his promise
to tell the truth saved him.
Once a man came to the Prophet Muhammad (S.A.W) and said, “O prophet of Allah,
I have many bad habits. Which one of them should I give up first?” The prophet said,
“Give up telling lies first and always speak the truth.” The man promise to do so and
went home.
At night the man was about to go out to steal. Before going out he thought for a
moment about the promise he made with prophet. “If tomorrow the prophet asks me
where I went last night, what shall I say? Shall I say I went to steal? No, I cannot say
that I went to steal and I cannot lie too. If I tell the truth, everyone will start hating me
and call me a thief. I would be punished for stealing.” So the man decided not to
steal that night, and gave up his bad habit.
In this way, whenever the man thought of doing something bad, he remembers his
promise made to Prophet Muhammad (S. A.W) to tell the truth at all times. One by
one, he gave up all his bad habits and became a good Muslim and a very good
person.
If you always speak the truth, you can be a good person, a good Muslim whom Allah
likes and favours. If Allah our creator is pleased with us he will reward us with
paradise, which is full of happiness and joy.
33
INDIAN MUSLIM SOCIAL SERVICE ASSOCIATION
MADRASAH AS-SOABEREEN
SURELY ALLAH IS WITH THE AS-SOABEREEN (AL-QURAN)
TOPIC: ISLAMIC MONTHS
1. Muharram
2. Safar
3. Rabia Awal
4. Rabia Thani
5. Jumaada Awal
6. Jumaada Thani
7. Rajab
8. Sha'ban
9. Ramadan
10. Shawwal
11. Dhul-Qi'dah
12. Dhul-Hijjah
Few important months.
ESTD 2004ESTD 2004
34
Muharram
- Muharram is the first month of the Islamic, Hijrah calendar.
- It is one of the four months which it is forbidden to fight or have a war.
Rabiul-Awwal
- Rabi'ul-Awwal is the most significant month in the Islamic history.
- Humanity has been blessed in this month by the birth of the Holy Prophet
Muhammad.
Rajab
- Rajab is the seventh month in the Islamic lunar calendar.
- This month was regarded as one of the sacred months in which battles
were prohibited in the days of the Holy Prophet.
Sha'ban
- It is reported that Prophet Muhammad. Used to fast most of the month in
Sha'ban.
- He ordered them not to fast after the 15th of Sha'ban
Ramadan
- It‟s a Holy month in terms of fasting and praying.
- One of the pillars of Islam.
Shawwal
- Shawwal is the tenth month of the Islamic lunar calendar.
- Shawwal is also the beginning of the Ashhur al -hajj - (the months of Hajj)
and Eidul Fitr also occurs in this month.
35
Dhul Hijjah
- Dhul Hijjah means „hajj‟. This name of the month indicates that the great
annual worship of "hajj" is performed in this month, which is also the last
month of the Islamic calendar.
- The first ten days of Zhulhijjah are among the most magnificent days in the
Islamic calendar. The Holy Prophet (pbuh), has said, "One fast during
these days is equal to the fasting of one complete
year.
INDIAN MUSLIM SOCIAL SERVICE ASSOCIATION
MADRASAH AS-SOABEREEN
SURELY ALLAH IS WITH THE AS-SOABEREEN (AL-QURAN)
TOPIC: MASJID BEHAVIOURS
Introduction
The mosque is a place of worship for Muslims and is considered 'the house of god';
therefore Muslims respect the mosque and are usually quieter in the mosque than
other places. The mosque is a place of meditation and worshipping in peace and
tranquillity. It makes a Muslim feel closer to god.
Dressing
+ Wear appropriate clothing inside a mosque
+ Men can wear ordinary clothing but it must be loose
+ On Fridays choose your best clothes and adorn yourself with perfume
+ Wear a long loose cloak if you are a woman.
+ It's important that the top covers everything, including the neck and the wrist.
+ The reason that the clothing should be loose is to cover any body form or shape.
Cleanness
+ Perform Wuhu
+ Enter the prayer section inside a mosque barefoot.
ESTD 2004ESTD 2004
36
+ Step inside with your right foot first and recite a blessing for Muhammad and his
family.
+ Do not litter or make the mosque dirty.
Prayers
+ Participate in prayers.
+ Know that men and women pray separately, either at different times or in different
locations in the mosque.
+ Consult with other women who attend the mosque and follow their lead.
+ Salam others after prayers.
+ Many larger mosques will provide scarves and robes if you do not have the
appropriate clothing, which u can make use of during the prayers.
Do‘s
+ Look for separate entrances for males and females, although not all mosques have
them.
+ Sit cross-legged on the floor.
+ Respect everyone there.
+ Speak softly once inside.
+Find a place to sit on the floor and take a moment for silent meditation or prayer
+ Say you‟re both duas when entering and leaving the mosque.
(inclusion of the duas in Arabic/English would make it more comprehensive!)
+ Children are expected to follow the same rules as adults.
+ When you are ready to leave, step out with your left foot and gather your shoes.
Don’t
37
+ Don't run.
+ Don‟t be aggressive in mosque
+ Do not simply walk around, or take photos.
+ Do not use hand phones, pagers or MP3‟s.
+ Do not remove your scarf until you are outside.
+ Do not use vulgarities or pick a fight in the mosque.
+ Do not cross over when people are praying.
Activity 1 Circle the Correct answer.
1. The mosque is a place of___________ for Muslims. (worship/ playground )
2. The reason that the clothing should be ___________is to cover any body form
or shape ( tight/ loose )
3. Enter the prayer section __________a mosque barefoot.( inside/ outside )
4. __________others after prayers. ( Hug/ Salam )
5. Speak _________once inside.( softly/ loudly )
6. Do not cross over when people are ____________. (Sitting / praying.)
7. Step inside with your ___________foot first (right/ left )
8. Wear a long loose cloak if you are a ______________ ( men/ women )
9. Do not litter or make the mosque___________( dirty / smelly )
10. Participate in all _____________( talks / prayers )
38
INDIAN MUSLIM SOCIAL SERVICE ASSOCIATION
MADRASAH AS-SOABEREEN
SURELY ALLAH IS WITH THE AS-SOABEREEN (AL-QURAN)
TOPIC: QURAN
Ali had some questions regarding Quran. Let‟s see what are they and help him.
1) What is the meaning of the word "Qur'an"?
A) Quran means read.
2) Where was the Qur'an revealed first?
A) In the cave of Hira (Makah)
3) On which night was the Qur'an first revealed?
A) Lailatul-Qadr (Night of the Power)
4) Who revealed the Qur'an?
A) Allah revealed the Qur'an
5) Through who was the Qur'an revealed?
A) Through Angel Jibraeel (Alaihis-Salaam)
6) To who was the Qur'an revealed? A) To the last Prophet Muhammad (Sallahu Alaihi Wasallam)
7) What are the conditions for holding or touching the Qur'an?
A) One has to be clean and to be with wudhu
ESTD 2004ESTD 2004
39
8) What are the other names of the Qur'an according to the Qur'an itself?
A) Al-Furqaan, Al-Kitaab, Al-Zikr, Al-Noor, Al-Huda
9) How many paragraphs are there in the Qur'an?
A) 540
10) How many Surahs (chapters) are there in the Qur'an?
A) 28
114
11) How many Juz (parts) are there in the Qur'an?
A) 30
12) How many (stages) are there in the Qur'an?
A)7
13) How many Aayaath (verses) are there in the Qur'an?
A) 6666
14) Who is the first 'Haafiz' of the Qur'an?
A) Prophet Muhammad
15) Which is the first and the most ancient Mosque according to the Qur'an?
A) Kaaba.
16) What type of a person does the Qur'an want to make?
A) A Momin ( a good Muslim )
17) Which is the smallest Surah in the Qur'an?
A) Surah-al-Kausar.
18) How many different names of Allah are mentioned in the Qur'an?
A) 99.
19) What is the Surah (Chapter) revealed completely and found first place in the
Qur'an?
A) Surah-al-Fatihah.
20) What is the reason of keeping Surah-al-Fatihah in the beginning of the
Qur'an?
A) It is the door to the Qur'an
40
21) What was the age of Prophet Muhammad (Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam) when
the Qur'an was first revealed to him through aeel (Alaihis-salaam)?
A) 40 Years
22) Where was the first Surah revealed?
A) In Makah.
23) Where was the last Surah revealed? A) In Madinah.
Activity 2 Match the following, the first example has been done for
you!
Quran has:
Surah * * 540
Ayyath * * 28 114
Paragraphs * * 6666
Juz * * 7
Stages * * 30
First Haafiz * * Makkah.
Quran revealed by * * Muhammad (s.a.w)
41
Last Surah
revealed * *Allah
First Surah
revealed * *Madinah
INDIAN MUSLIM SOCIAL SERVICE ASSOCIATION
MADRASAH AS-SOABEREEN
SURELY ALLAH IS WITH THE AS-SOABEREEN (AL-QURAN)
TOPIC: RESPECTING PARENTS
Why must we respect our parents?
- Firstly, they are older than us.
- There are our parents.
- They love and take care of us.
What must we do for them? - We must dua for our parents - Ask for forgiveness for them
- Thank our parents for helping us. - We must listen and respect our parents. - We must always love our parents.
What we must not do?
ESTD 2004ESTD 2004
42
- We must not talk back to our parents. - We must not hurt our parents. - We must not scold our parents.
Remember the dua for parents??
والمؤمنات وللمؤمنين مؤمنا بيتي دخل ولمن ولوالدي لي اغفر ربالمين تزد وال تبارا إال الظ
Actvity 1 :Circle the correct answer.
1.) We can argue back with our parents. Correct Wrong
2.) We must listen to our parents. Correct Wrong
3.) We can lie to our parents. Correct Wrong 4.) We must help them with the housework.
Correct Wrong 5.) We can shout at them
Correct Wrong
43
6.) We must be proud of our parents.
Correct Wrong
7.) We can call them names.
Correct Wrong
8.) We must respect them.
Correct Wrong
INDIAN MUSLIM SOCIAL SERVICE ASSOCIATION
MADRASAH AS-SOABEREEN
SURELY ALLAH IS WITH THE AS-SOABEREEN (AL-QURAN)
TOPIC: HALAL
In Arabic halal means lawful.
Anything that is allowed in Islam
Halal is the opposite of haram.
Haram means not allowed.
We Muslims have to eat halal food.
We, as muslims, must eat halal food.
Food such as pork is not halal.
Food which Allah‟s name has not been pronounced is not halal.
Eg, no halal chop on sweet means you cannot eat it. Try to relate to students.
ESTD 2004ESTD 2004
44
Alcohol is not halal.
Halal does not only apply to food, it can apply to many terms such as money, land and clothing.
Allah has emphasised the importance of halal in the Quran.
Its sign is usually written or drawn on the products.
Halal brings us to many advantages.
It helps us to control our nafs and know what is good and bad for health.
In future, before eating anything, make sure its halal kids! Better to remove the „kids‟
Hadith:
On the authority of Abu Ya'la Shahddad ibn Aus, the Messenger of Allah said: “Verily
Allah has prescribed proficiency in all things. Thus, if you kill, kill well; and if you
slaughter, slaughter well. Let each one of you sharpen his blade and let him spare
suffering to the animal he slaughters” (Muslim).
Activity 1: write the correct number
Halal means?
1) It means unlawful
2) It means lawful
What is the opposite of halal?
1) Makruh
2) Haraam
What cant we eat?
1) Pork
45
2) Beef
We ___________ must eat only halal foods.
1) Chinese
2) Muslims
Halal brings us to many?
1) Advantages
2) Disadvantages
INDIAN MUSLIM SOCIAL SERVICE ASSOCIATION
MADRASAH AS-SOABEREEN
SURELY ALLAH IS WITH THE AS-SOABEREEN (AL-QURAN)
TOPIC: IMAN
What is Iman?
It is to believe all the things brought by our Prophet (S.A.W) from Allah.
1. Allah
He is incomparable to anyone. He does not have a family. He has no beginning or end. He is the right one to be worshipped.
2. Angels
ESTD 2004ESTD 2004
46
Angels are Allah‟s creation. They are made up of light. They are not man or woman. They do not drink or eat. They worship Allah and carry out his commands. The leader of angels is Jibreel (A.S).
3. Prophets
Prophets are servants of Allah. They preach Allah‟s command to people. They never lie and pure from sins. First Nabi: Adam (Alai) Last and the highest most rank Nabi: Muhammad(Alai)
4. Books Revealed by Allah
These books were given to Prophets as guidance. Altogether 4 Books: Injil Thawrath Zabur Holy Quran
5. Day of Judgment
Everybody will be judged by Allah. According to their: - Beliefs - Good and Bad deeds - Good people will go to heaven. - Bad people will go to hell.
6. Fate
Allah knows everything. Whatever we plan to do, Allah knows it before us. Whatever Allah wills to happen, it will happen. Whatever Allah wills not to happen, it will not happen.
Activity 1: Fill in the blanks
1. The leader of angels is ____________________.
2. Allah does not have a _____________________.
3. Bad people will go to _____________ on judgment day.
47
4. First Nabi is _______________________.
5. Allah knows _____________________.
6. Everybody will be _____________by Allah.
7. The books were given to Prophets as _________________.
8. ____________ is Allah‟s creation
INDIAN MUSLIM SOCIAL SERVICE ASSOCIATION
MADRASAH AS-SOABEREEN
SURELY ALLAH IS WITH THE AS-SOABEREEN (AL-QURAN)
TOPIC: KABAH
Kaabah is a cube-shaped building in Mecca, Saudi Arabia.
Kabah is the house of Allah.
The Kaabah is covered with a black cloth with verses of the holy Quran embroidered on it in golden thread.
The cloth that is used to cover the kabah is „kiswah‟
Kaabah was built by Adam (A.S) and was re-built by Ibrahim (A.S) and his son, Ismail (A.S).
The mosque surrounding the Kaabah is called Masjid Al-Haram.
All Muslims around the world face the Kaabah during prayers.
Judged Adam (alai) Everything
Angels Jibrail (a.s)
Guidance Hell Family
ESTD 2004ESTD 2004
48
Kaabah is the first house built on earth for the worship of Allah.
One of the five pillars of Islam requires Muslims to perform Hajj. And one of the parts of the hajj is to go around the Kaabah.
Did you know?
There is a rock that has Ibrahim's (as) footprints on it and is called the
Maqaam-i-Ibrahim.
Kabah has been damaged many times and it has been rebuilt many times.
Kaba in Arabic means a high place with respect and prestige.
Activity 1: Circle either True OR False
1. The Kaabah is located in Mecca. True/False
2. The name of the black cloth is hajj. True/False
3. The Kaabah was re-built by Yusof (A.S). True/False
4. The Muslims face the Kaabah during prayers. True/False
5. Children cannot visit the kaabah. . True/False
49
6. It is an ideal place for worshipping. . True/False
7. The words on the cloth are Quran verses. True/False
8. Kaabah has been built only once. . True/False
9. Kaabah is a very clean and a pure place. True/False
10. People can only visit the kaabah once in their life time. True/False
INDIAN MUSLIM SOCIAL SERVICE ASSOCIATION
MADRASAH AS-SOABEREEN
SURELY ALLAH IS WITH THE AS-SOABEREEN (AL-QURAN)
TOPIC: SHARING
Sharing can be done by giving something to your friends or someone but expecting nothing in return.
By sharing we are also helping people out.
It also makes the others happy and by that you are also happy.
One day we share, and maybe on one other day, without knowing, someone will share with us too.
ESTD 2004ESTD 2004
50
We should thank Allah for giving us an opportunity to share our things with others in need.
Sharing with others is a great act of worship in Islam.
Muhammad (s.a.w) was the kindest of people and would share whatever he had with those that were less fortunate than him.
We should follow this example by trying to share whatever Allah has given to us.
Sharing helps us appreciate the blessings of Allah and keeps bad qualities such as greed, arrogance and jealousy away.
We can share by playing games with your brothers, sisters or friends.
We can share by sharing food with our friends.
We can share by helping out your parents. It is by sharing in with their work.
Activity 1: Fill in the blanks.
1. If you‟re friend has forgotten to bring his pen/pencil what would you do?
2. What if you‟re mosque friend never bring food on Sunday?
51
3. Your sister has lost her colour pencils, what would you do?
4. Ali lost his money during recess and he is very hungry what will you do?
5. Your younger brother likes your bag very much, what will you say to him?
INDIAN MUSLIM SOCIAL SERVICE ASSOCIATION
MADRASAH AS-SOABEREEN
SURELY ALLAH IS WITH THE AS-SOABEREEN (AL-QURAN)
TOPIC: JEALOUSY AND ENVY
Jealousy and Envy
Jealousy and envy are two faults that a Muslim should never have.
These are a kind of illness which needs to be removed from our hearts and
lives.
Examples
When you don‟t like a person because they have something (E.g. Expensive
toys, computer games, beauty)
ESTD 2004ESTD 2004
52
You avoid them and talk behind their back
You feel happy when they are suffering or in difficulty
You are jealous that your best friend is very close somebody else and not you
Why is it bad?
When we become jealous of worldly things, it can cause us to behave
wrongly.
Allah has given us many blessings (health, family, wealth and comfort). Allah
has given some people more than others and by these things Allah will test
them.
What Muhammad (s.a.w) has said-
Beware of envy because indeed envy destroys good deeds in the same
manner as fire destroys wood.
Enemies of blessing of Allah are those who are envious
Only two persons are worthy of being envied: a person upon whom Allah
bestows riches and gives him wisdom to spend it in a good way; and a person
upon whom Allah bestows wisdom by which he judges and which he teaches
Story time!
It was Amina's 'show n tell' at school so she took her favourite Barbie doll. When she
came home she was really upset. I asked her how her 'show n tell' went. She started
crying and said, "It's not fair."
She continued, "All my friends have the new Bratz dolls and I have this silly Barbie
doll!"I told her, "Don't worry Sis, I'm sure there is more to life than just toys and
dolls!" She started crying more and went in a huff with me.
I explained to her that we should never be jealous of what Allah has given other
people. We should think about kids who don't have any toys. Always thank Allah for
all his blessings and never be jealous of other people's things.
Activity 1: Fill in the blanks
1. Beware of envy because indeed envy d__s__r__y__ good deeds in the same
53
manner.
2. J__a__o__s__ and envy are two faults that a Muslim should never have.
3. When we become jealous of worldly things, it can cause us to behave
__r__n__l__.
4. Allah has given some people more than others and by these things Allah will
t__s__ them.
5. E__e__i__s of blessing of Allah are those who are envious
6. Jealousy and envy needs to be r__m__v__d from our hearts and lives.
INDIAN MUSLIM SOCIAL SERVICE ASSOCIATION
MADRASAH AS-SOABEREEN
SURELY ALLAH IS WITH THE AS-SOABEREEN (AL-QURAN)
TOPIC: FASTING
Why we fast?
To control our nafs.
To experience the hunger of poor people
Special Ties
Wrongly
Removed Test
Destroys
Jealousy
Enemies
ESTD 2004ESTD 2004
54
Ramadan is the ninth month of the Islamic calendar, and a time when
Muslims across the world will fast (do not eat) during the hours of daylight.
It is a special and holy month for Muslims. Every year on this month, Muslims
fast for approximately 30 days until Eid arrives
Muslims believe that the gates of Heaven (Jannah) are open and the gates of Hell (Jahanam) are locked for the duration of Ramadan.
Steps
Every Muslim is expected to fast from sunrise to sunset. Muslims must not eat
or drink during daylight hours.
During Ramadan Muslims get up early before dawn (Fajr) and have a light
meal. This time is known as Suhoor.
At the end of each day (Maghrib), Muslims traditionally break their fast with a
meal called the iftar.
Following the custom of Prophet Muhammad, the fast is often broken with
dates, and then followed by a prayer and dinner.
Many Muslims will try to read the whole of the Qur'an at least once during
Ramadan or make sure that they read more Qur'an during this month.
Things that should be done:
Recite Al-Quran
Pray
Tarawih prayers [20 rakats after ishak prayers]
Ask for forgiveness
During Ramadan, we have to try and be extra good and try and do more good deeds.
We have to do our best to not complain and to avoid getting angry or irritated with people.
We are supposed to focus on inner peace and goodness
Ask doas and get doas from others
Do sathaka [smiling is also known as sathaka
During the fasting period, if anyone scolds tell them “I am fasting”
55
Things that should not be done
Drinking water
Eating food
Vomiting
Taking medicine
Lie and gossip
Complain and to get angry or irritate people
Benefits
In the month of Ramadan, each of the farlu deeds are given 70 benefits compared to other months which are only given 10 benefits
Control of nafs
Knowing what is good and bad.
Lots of peace and rahmat
.
Activity 1: write the following in the box
One important reason why we fast?
One important Special Ties!
56
INDIAN MUSLIM SOCIAL SERVICE ASSOCIATION
MADRASAH AS-SOABEREEN
SURELY ALLAH IS WITH THE AS-SOABEREEN (AL-QURAN)
Topic: Hajj
History behind hajj
Prophet Ibrahim (a.s.) was told to send Hajar and Ismail (a.s.), his eldest son, to a desert with no water. There, with no water, Hajar walked between hills of Marwa and Safa. Then later water comes from the ground. The water was named Zam-Zam. Now the Zam-Zam well is found near the Ka‟ba
.
Allah told Prophet Ibrahim (a.s.) to slaughter his son. Prophet Ibrahim (a.s.) did as Allah told, and when he was about to cut the neck of his son, an angel
One important step in Ramadan!
Two important Things that should be
done!
Two important Things that should not be done
One important Benefits
ESTD 2004ESTD 2004
57
brought down the ship and Prophet Ibrahim (a.s.) was told to slaughter the sheep instead.
Allah ordered Prophet Ibrahim (a.s.) and Prophet Ismail (a.s.) to build the Ka‟ba. After building it, many people came to Mecca to worship Allah and the Hajj pilgrimage started.
How to celebrate Eid-ul-Adha? [In the month of Zul Haj]
This is the other big festival every year.
It coincides with the Hajj.
It is to remember the time when Ibrahim was going to sacrifice his own son to prove obedience to God.
Muslims consider that Ibrahim (a.s.) was a prophet or messenger from God. Again they go to the mosque together for prayers.
Later in the day they sacrifice a sheep and give one third of the meat away to remember Ibrahim's (a.s.) sacrifice.
Activity 1: Write usually how you will celebrate your Hari Raya Haji!!
INDIAN MUSLIM SOCIAL SERVICE ASSOCIATION
MADRASAH AS-SOABEREEN
SURELY ALLAH IS WITH THE AS-SOABEREEN (AL-QURAN)
TOPIC: SALAAM
What is salaam?
1. Salaam is a way of respect.
2. It is a beautiful greeting especially for Muslims.
ESTD 2004ESTD 2004
58
3. Prophet Muhammad (s.a.w) has strongly said that when two Muslim
meet one another, they should first say salaam.
4. The reply to salaam should be given immediately; it is a sin to delay.
5. It is good for us to say salaam in full.
When we should say salaam?
1. We are allowed to say Salaam during Azan,Iqamath and jummah
2. We should say salaam when entering another person‟s
house, or your own house
3. We should say salaam to the elders at home; to our parents,
brothers and sisters.
4. And not forgetting, to our ustazah and friends at madrasah
When we should not say salaam?
1. When a person is having his or her meal.
2. We are not allowed to say salaam in the toilet.
When we are in the toilet
3.It is haram to say salaam to a kaafir ( a person who is not a Muslim )
When we come across a non-muslim who is known as kaafir
Activity 1: Circle the correct answer.
What is the meaning of salaam?
Giving salaam: And the same upon you or May be peace be upon you
59
Reply to salaam: May be peace be upon you or and the same upon you
Activity 2: Circle True or False
1. The answer to salaam must be given after 5 minis.
TRUE/FALSE
2. It is haram to say salaam to a kaafir.
TRUE/FALSE
3. We cannot say salaam when a person is eating.
TRUE/FALSE
4. We should say salaam to our parents only.
TRUE/FALSE
5. When two Muslim meet each other, they should say „hello‟!
TRUE/FALSE
INDIAN MUSLIM SOCIAL SERVICE ASSOCIATION
MADRASAH AS-SOABEREEN
SURELY ALLAH IS WITH THE AS-SOABEREEN (AL-QURAN)
TOPIC: MEHRAJ
History
ESTD 2004ESTD 2004
60
Took place in the night on the 27th in the month of Rejab
This is the night where five times prayers was made compulsory for all
Muslims.
Prayers are one of the pillars of Islam.
Five times prayers are : Subh, Lohar, Asar, Magrib, Ishak
Why we need to pray?
We pray every day to remember Allah.
To thank Allah, because he has given us everything we need ( food,
happiness, healthy body and wonderful parents )
Prayer is the only way to bring closer to Allah.
It helps us do good things and give up the bad things.
To share our problems with him and can ask him favours too.
We must pray to be good Muslims and Allah loves good Muslims.
Praying makes us obedient to Allah.
We must always ask forgiveness and mercy from Allah after we pray
Prayer is a gift from Allah, so remember to pray five times a day!!
Activity 1: Fill in the blanks.
Pillars gift
Obedient remember everything
Asar
closer compulsory
Loves rejab
61
1. Prayers are one of the __________of Islam.
2. Prayer is the only way to bring ____________to Allah
3. We pray every day to________________ Allah
4. Prayer is a______________ from Allah.
5. Praying makes us___________________ to Allah.
6. Five times prayers are: Subh, Lohar, _____________, Magrib, Ishak
7. Mehraj is the night where five times prayers was made_______________ for all
Muslims.
8. This took place in the night on the 27th in the month of _____________
9. We pray to thank Allah, because he has given us_____________ we need
10. We must pray to be good Muslims and Allah___________ good Muslims.
INDIAN MUSLIM SOCIAL SERVICE ASSOCIATION
MADRASAH AS-SOABEREEN
SURELY ALLAH IS WITH THE AS-SOABEREEN (AL-QURAN)
ISLAMIC MANNERS
When doing something – say Bismillah (in the name of Allah)
ESTD 2004ESTD 2004
62
When meeting a Muslim – say Assalamu Alaikum (peace be upon you)
When replying a salaam – say Wa Alaikumus salaam (peace be upon you too)
When hoping to do something – say Insah Allah (If Allah wishes)
To praise someone – say Subhanallah (Glory to Allah)
In appreciation – say Mashallah (What Allah likes)
When seeing someone off – say Fi Amaniallah (In the protection of Allah.)
To thank someone – say Jazakallahu Khairun (May Allah give you the best reward)
To solve a problem – say Tawakaltu Alallah (I rely on Allah)
When getting up in the morning – say La illah illal Lah
When you sneeze – say Alhumdu lillah (praise be to Allah)
When you gear someone sneeze - say Yarhamukallah (May Allah bless you)
When you joining a dua – say Ameen (Accept our prayer)
When in a pain or distress – say Ya Allah (o‟ Allah)
To be sorry for a bad action – say Astaghfirullah (O Allah forgive me)
To show your dislike – say Na oodhubillah (we seek refuge with Allah)
To show happiness – say Fatha- Barakallah (Allah is great)
Activity 1: Match the following
To show happiness - - Na oodhubillah
63
When you sneeze - - Fatha- Barakallah
When doing something - - Bismillah
To show your dislike - - Mashallah
In appreciation - - Assalamu Alaikum
When meeting a Muslim - - Alhumdu lillah