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PHILOLOGISTJOURNAL OF LANGUAGE, LITERARY AND CULTURAL STUDIES

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QCRD8<=, <=C7? B89?7:M ;:9<>C@H? D B9;B@< :7:=?B8<@:7 A:B;<>CF?H? BD 9?E H< L< 8<= ;D8CF<=?, LCB8: ;9C@: >CE<@? -;:B9CA7<@?. @:H<@: >C ;D8 :7:-=?B8<L@C >CA<7<IC S<: ;:B9CA?7, 8: E7?L< A? >C :7? 7?>;9<>C =:9?H? ;9C89;>C8< ;9<H?M:R?F?GC >CE<@D -;:-B9CA 7<@D, ? ;:8:= < B9;B@:= >CE<@D. '?@: BC @9?>G< H<@ BFC F<NC DA?P?F?: :A :7:M <EF:97:M < 7C9<>C8@: ACK:9=<B?: A: 7C;9C;:E7?8P<F:B8<. QCRD8<=, B8F?9<

BC A:A?87: @:=;H<@D>D ?@: >CA7? 8C <B8? :7:=?B8<L@? >CA<7<I? D 89CO< >CE<@ A:B;<>C ;9C@: F<NC >CE<@? -;:B9CA7<@?. '?A? BC < >?FP? D F<NC H<@:F?, @:>< BC LC-B8: 7C 9?ED=<>CF?>D @?: <B8?, FCO @?: 9?EH<L<8C :7:=?B8<L@C >CA<7<IC.

(DADO< A? E? :F?@FC ;9<=>C9C D H<-8C9?8D9< 7C ;:B8:>< :AM:F?9?>DO< 8C9-=<7, E? ;: 89C SC :F:M 9?A? D D;:89CSD OC=: DFCB8< 8C9=<7 ?H:7<=.1 4?L<GC7 >C ;: DMHCAD 7? ;:B8:>COC H<7MF<B8<L@C 8C9=<7C ’?H:K:7’, ’?H:M9?K’ < ’?H:=:9K’, @:><= BC <=C7D>D 9?EH<L<8C (@:78C@B8D-?H7C) F?9<>?78C K:7?, M9?K? < =:9K?. )7?H:M7: 8:=C, ?H:7<=:= BC :FA>C <=C7D>D 9?EH<L<8C F?9<>?78C >CA7:M 8C <B8:M H<L7:M <=C7? B89?7:M ;:9<>C@H?. +F?@FC F?9<>?78C 7?B8?>D <E 7<E? 9?EH<-L<8<J 9?EH:M? @:>< BD DBH:FPC7< ;D8?G:= @:>:= BC H<L7: <=C @9C8?H:.

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48?9:JCS9C>B@< (S<SH<>B@<) :7:=?-B8<@:7 7CE?:S<H?E?7 >C CHC=C78 D <EDL?F?GD B9; B@:M ?789:;:7<=B@:M B<-B8C=?, SDADO< A? BD S<SH<>B@< B;<B< S<H< (< >CBD) 9CH<M<>B@: -@DH8D9:H:N@< 8C=CP I>CH:@D;7:M J9<NO?7B@:M BF<->C8?, ;? 8?@: < BH:FC7B@:M, @:>C= 49S< ;9<;?A?>D. 2:8:F: BF? S<SH<>B@? <=C7? =:8<F<B?7? BD < G<J:F? BC=?78<@? >C DMH?F7:= ;:E7?8?. :;N8C, <=C7D BC D F9<>C=C 7?B8?>?G? B*3.(9 /$)%" ;9<A?-

F?: FCH<@< E7?L?>. &7?8< 7CL<>C <=C E7?-

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2004: 358). " C(*$ 5"*63. >C ;9:ADU<: B?

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

1?: ;9<=>C9 OC ;:BHDU<8< 8:;:-7<= $.!363%. WCS9C>B@< 8:;:7<= %&'

($) [bet lehem] B?L<GC7 >C :A 9<>CL< ($) [bet] (’@DO?’) < %&' [lehem] (’JPCS’), < E7?-L< ’@DO?/A:= JPCS?’. B3/.2"9$-.$ B8:>< 1!23456, N8: >C K:7C8B@< ;9<-SH<U7: :9<M<7?HD, >C9 BC <EM:F?9?H: @?: [bethleem].4 QCRD8<=, @?A? BC <EM:-

2 !?9?F7:, D B?F9C=C7:= B9;B@:= >C 8: DMHCA?GC ;:B9CA7: ;9C@: B8?9:BH:FC7B@:M ( !"#$%#&), D @:>C= >C ;9CDEC8 M9L@< :SH<@, N8: >C < ;9<9:A7: SDADO< A? BD ;9CF:A<:I< – 4FC8< X<9<H: < 4FC8< QC8:A<>C – M:F:97<I< M9L@:M >CE<@?. !: D;9@:B 8:=C, M:F:97<I< B9;B@:M >CE<@? 9<=:@?8:H<L@C F>C9:<B;:F<>CB8< <7B<-B8< 9?>D, ;:A D8<I?>C= E?;?A7:M :S9CA? < H?8<7B@:M >CE<@?, 7? :SH<@D F&$)..

3 F&$). >C =:9K:H:N@? ;9<H?M:AS? H?8<7B@:M Christus. +AS?LC7 >C H?8<7B@< 7?B8?F?@ E? 7:=<7?8<F >CA7<7C -us, ? 7? GCM:F: =>CB8: >C A:N?: A:=?O< 7DH8< 7?B8?F?@ D 7:=<7?8<FD: F&$).-ø.

4 4C=<8B@C >CE<@C <7?LC @?9?@8C9<ND M9HC7< MH?B:F<, 7?9:L<8: :7< BH<L7< 7?NC= 8. 2:F:9-

F:9 ;9:=<>C7<: (Tonnet 2003: 51–53; Allen 1987: 30, 70), 1!23456 BC L<8?H: @?: [vitleem], @?@: >C ;9CDEC8: < D B8?9:BH:-FC7B@:=, 8C BD ;:BF>CA:LC7< :SH<I< '"$()**+& < '",)**+( (D @:>C= BC LDF? < 8<8? (, < 2) <E :9<M<7?H?), ?H< < 7C@:H<@: A9DM<J :SH<@? (B."&()!"*G--)4$H )!(*"&I 1994: 116). B?F9C=C7< B9;B@< >CE<@ A:B;<: >C :F?> B8?9:BH:FC7-B@< :SH<@, ?H< B? 9?ES<>C7<= J<>?8:=, 8?@: A? A?7?B ;:B8:>< $.!363%.

,C9:7<=:F:= ;9CF:AD 7? H?8<7-B@< >CE<@ 8?@:RC >C E?S<PCUC7 H<@ Bethleem (@?@: A?7?B S<PCUC =7:M< CF-9:;B@< >CE<I<, DMH?F7:= 9:=?7B@<: K9. Bethléem, <8. Betlemme, 9D=. Betleem), ?H< SDADO< A? >C 2!9"." A:U<F>CH? 7C-@:H<@: @:9C@I<>?, DB8?H<H? BC D;:89CS? (<B;9?F7<>CM) H<@? Bethlehem, @:>< BC ;9C7<: D 7C@C B?F9C=C7C >CE<@C (C7M. Bethlehem, GC=. Betlehem). 2:F:97<I< B9;B@:M >CE<@? 9<=:@?8:H<L@C F>C9:<-B;: F<>CB8< M:8:F: BD A:BPCA7: ;9<JF?-8<H<, F>C9:F?87: ;:A D8<I?>C= GC=?L@:M >CE<@?, :SH<@ J3.!383%.

"?@: >C @?: ;9<=>C9 DEC8 8:;:7<=, ;:BHDU<: >C @?: EM:A7? <HDB89?I<>? @:>:= BC D@?E?H: 7? 7C@:H<@: L<GC7<I?: :7:=?B8<L@C >CA<7<IC JCS9C>B@:M >CE<@? ;9CDE<=?7C BD ;:B9CA7:; M9L@< < H?8<7-B@< >CE<@ 7?>E7?L?>7<>< BD ;9C7:B<:I< :7:=?B8<L@:M =?8C 9< >? H?; D E?F<B7:B8< :A @DH8D9:H:N@:M D8<I?>? >?FP? BC M9L@< <H< H?8<7B@< H<@ JCS9C>B@C :7:=?B8<L-@C >CA<7<IC. +FC L<GC7<IC ;:BHDU<OC @?: :B7:F? D ?7?H<E< BPCACOCM ;9<=>C9?, @:><= BC ;:@?ED>C =:MDO7:B8 DF:RCG? 7:FC 7<>?7BC D ;:B8D;@D @H?B<K<@?I<>C ?789:;:7<=? B89?7:M ;:9<>C@H? D B9;-B@:= >CE<@D.

"=C7? @"-$63! < @"-$!( A?7?B BC 7?>LCNOC BJF?8?>D @?: AF? 9?EH<L<8?

7<I<=? @:>< BC=<8B@C >CE<@C DLC @?: B89?7C :7< E7?>D S<8< FCH<@< ;9:SHC=, ? 7?>LCNOC <J >C < 8CN@: 9?EH<@:F?8<. !C@?A? BC >CAF? < ;9<=>COD>D. !: LDA7: >C N8: 29I< F9H: 8F9A< BDMH?B7<@ & (JC8) <E %&' [lehem] 7<BD 89?7B-@9<S:F?H<, <?@: BD <=?H< S?9 ;9<SH< U7: BH<L7< M9L@< ?B;<9:F?7< MD8D9?H Y (J<) [h].

213

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<=C7? <B8:M ;:9<>C@H?. QCRD8<=, D ;<8?GD >C <B8: <=C, 8>. < @"-$63! < @"-$-!( >CBD ?H:7<=< :B7:F7:M :SH<@? @"-$-3!. !C9<>C8@: BC ACN?F? A? BC <=C7? A:S<>?>D „BD;HC8<F7D“ BC =?7 8<@D, 7?9:-L<8: :7? B89?7:M ;:9<>C@H? @:>? BC 7? K:7C8B@:= ;H?7D ;:ADA?9?>D B? 7C@:= >CA<7<I:= B @:>:= BC =:MD A:FCB8< D FCED D >CE<@D D @:>< BD ;9CNH?. !? ;9<=>C9, 7?9:A7? C8<=:H:M<>? D <=C7D @"-$!( 7<>C =:MH? ;9C;:E7?8< JCS9C>B@< @:9<>C7, 7<8< S?9 ;9<SH<U7: 7?BHD8<-8< GCM:F: E7?LCGC. @"-- >C BJF?OC7: @?: A? >C =:8<F<B?7: B9;B@:= <=C7<I:= ’Aâ7’, ? 7C :SH<@:= *+ [dan], N8: >C 3. H<IC ;9CEC78? < ;9:NH:M F9C=C7? JCS9C>B@:M MH?M:H? *"+' [ladun] (’BDA<8<’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â 9C-@:7B89D<B?8<.

!?<=C, JCS9C>B@: <=C ',$-+ [daniel] ;9<;?A? B@D;D 8C:K:9<L@<J <=C7?,5 @:>? BD LCB8? D JCS9C>B@:= :7:=?B8<@:7D. K:9=?H7:= ;:MHCAD, =:UC BC ;:B=?-89?8< @?: 89:@:=;:7C787: (' ,-$--+ [dan-i-el]). 59F? @:=;:7C78? (-+-) >CB8C, @?: N8: >C FCO ;:=C7D8:, 3. H<IC ;9CEC78? < ;9:NH:M F9C=C7? JCS9C>B@:M MH?M:H? *"+' [ladun] (’BDA<8<’). V9DM? @:=;:7C78? (-$-) >CB8C 8F:9SC7< <78C9K<@B. '9CO? @:=-;:7C78? (-',) >CB8C <=C (:U>C $H, ;: LC=D BC :F: <=C < BF9B8?F? =CRD 8C:K:9<L@? <=C7?. 5:E7?8: >C A? ,CF9C>< <ES>C M?F?>D A? <EM:F:9C <=C (:U>C @:>C >C :8@9<:

5 "=C7? @:>? D BF:= B?B8?FD <=?>D (:U>C <=C (8<;? F&$).$6"-).

Q:>B<>C 7? 4<7?>D: „) Q:>B<>C 9CLC (:MD: CF:, @?A :8<AC= @ B<7:F<=? "E9?<PC-F<>C=, ;? <=C 9CLC=: (:M :8?I? F?N<J ;:BH? =C @ F?=?, ?@: =< 9C@D: @?@: =D >C <=C? N8? OD <= @?E?8<? ) 2:B;:A 9CLC Q:>B<>D: >? B?= :7?> N8: >CB8. " 9CLC: 8?@: OCN @?E?8< B<7:F<=? "E9?<PC-F<>C=: @:>< >CB8, :7 =C ;:BH? @ F?=?“ ("EH. 3, 13–14). "E :AM:F:9? „>? B?= :7?> N8: >CB8“ (#$#, .!, #$#, [ehjeh ašer ehjeh]) <EFCAC7 >C BFC8< 8C89?M9?= #"#$ [jahve],6 @:>< >C S<: BFC8: <=C (:U>C < 7<>C M? 7<@: B=<: <EM:F:9<8< A: ;9F:BFCN8C-7<@, < 8: >CA7:= M:A<NGC – 7? FCH<@< V?7 ;:=<9CG?. 48:M? BC ;:9CA :F:M <=C-7? D B."&(% 5"*63.2 >?FP?>D <=C7? @:>? BD BC B=>CH? <EM:F?9?8<: $-"+, [adonaj] (’=:> 2:B;:A FCH<@<’), %$#', [elohim] (’S:M:F<’),7 #"', [eloah] (’(:M’), ', [el] (’(:M’), $+! ', [el šadaj] (’(:M BFC=:MDO<’) < BH. &S:M BF:>C @9?8@:OC (:U>C <=C ', [el] 7?9:L<8: >C S<H: ;:M:A7: A? DRC D B?-B8?F 8C:K:9<L7<J <=C7?, N8: >C BHDL?> B? ',-$-+ [dani-el]. V?@HC, D ;<8?GD >C 8C:-K:9<L@: <=C @:>C E7?L< ’(:M =< BDA<’, ’(:M =< >C BD A<:’, 8>. (:M >C =:> BDA<>?. &?JF?PD>DO< B8?9:E?F>C87:> FK$5$ /&(-

6 !C;9?F<H7: L<8?GC :F:M 8C89?M9?=? @?: [jehova] DB8?H<H: BC < D B9;B@:= >CE<@D. V: E?-SD7C A:H?E< >C9 BD F:@?H< @:>< BD A:A?F?7< <B-;:A :F:M <=C7? (;:E7?8: >C A? JCS9C>B@< >CE<@ 7C S<PCU< F:@?HC, FCO BD :7< 7?@7?A7: A:A?-F?7< D F<AD 8?L@<I?, I98<I? – 8EF. =?B:9C8B@< 8C@B8) ;9<;?A?H< <=C7<I< )A:7?>. %?EH:M >C ;:E7?8 – UCPCH: BC D;D8<8< 7? 8: A? BC ;9<H<-@:= L<8?G? :F: <=C <=? < <EM:F:9<8< @?: [adonaj] (’M:B;:A’), A? BC 7C S< ;:L<7<: M9<>CJ <EM:F?9?>DO< BFC8< 8C89?M9?= [jahve]. V?@HC, <?@: >C D 8C@B8D B8?>?H: #"#$ [jahve], L<8?H: BC [adonaj]. !;9. „'?> G<J:F (:M, ,CJ:F?, $H:J<=, :B89F<: BC 7? L:FCL?7B8F: [...] .“ (V?7<H: 1<N, B$%(- 72#(.*(&"=); „08? BD 9?EA?P<7C / <E=CRD PDA< < ,CJ:FC [...]“ (VCB?7@? Q?@B<-=:F<O, L" A(9(*3); „,CJ:F? >C ;9:M7?: )A?=? < $FD 7C B?=: ES:M 7C;:BHDN7:B8< [...]“ (&C7:7 1:B<A:FB@<, J$A!$6)43 !393-#3. 59CFC: ,:F?7 ,:F?7:F<O. )MC7I<>? '9<F<O, (C:M9?A, 2002, 26)

7 !;9. „" @?A >C 8?> 7?N 7CB9CO7< ;9CA?@, M:GC7 9?A:E7?H:NOD, J8C: A? BC A:=:M7C 8:M ;H:A?, N8? >C DL<7<: 8?> G<J:F, 8?> F?N $H:J<=, 8?> F?N 59?FCA7<, #CH<@<, 4FC=:MDO<?“ (V?7<H: 1<N, B$%(- M2#(.*(&"=)

214

@"-$63! @(67$-(*$<

&(4" @"-$!", @?@: >C ;9CFCAC7? 7? B9;B@< >CE<@, =:MDOC >C ;9?8<8< 7?B8?-7?@ :F:M ?H:7<=?.

5:=C7D8< M9L@< ;9CF:A B3/.2"-9$-." (LXX) 7?B8?: >C D )HC@B?7A9<>< D F9<>C=C K?9?:7? 58:H:=C>? /<H?ACHK? (258–246. ;. 7. C.), 7? L<>< E?J8>CF BD B;<-B< < ;9CFCAC7<. !?BH:F B8?9:E?F>C87:M B;<B? (? B?=<= 8<= < H<L7: <=C), @:>< >C D JCS9C>B@:= ;9:B8: ',$-+ [daniel], 89?7B-@9<S:F?7 >C 7? M9L@< < A:S<: :SH<@ 78/(03. /:7C8B@? F9<>CA7:B8 M9L@:M :SH<@? ;9<SH<U7? >C JCS9C>B@:= DE:9D. $FC78D?H7? 7CBH?M?G? S<H? BD =:MDO? 7? ;9:E:A<>B@:= 7<F:D, >C9 BD B<B8C=< 7?MH?N?F?G? D JCS9C>B@:= < M9L@:= 9?-EH<L<8<. MH?F7:=, A:S<>C7 >C 7?>S:P< :SH<@ @:>< >C S<H: =:MDOC ;:B8<O< 89?7B@9<S:F?GC=.

7 8 / ( 0 3

[d] [a] [n] [i] [ ] [l]

1?@: BC < F<A<, D ;<8?GD >C 89?7-B@9<;I<>? @:>? LDF? :B7:F7< K:7C8B@< H<@ <=C7?, 8C M? ;9<H?M:R?F? M9L@:= ;<B=D. !? :F?> 7?L<7 <EF:97: JCS9C>B@? :7:=?B8<L@? >CA<7<I? ;:B8?H? >C B?-B8?F7< A<: < M9L@:M :7:=?B8<@:7?, 8C >C A?PC ;9?8<H? ;9:=>C7C D M9L@:= >CE<@D.

V: ;9:=>C7? >C A:NH:, @?@: 7? =:9-K:H:N@:= 8?@: < 7? K:7C8B@:= ;H?7D, LC=D BF>CA:L< < 7?>;9:B8<>C ;:9CRCGC 7:F:M9L@:M < @H?B<L7:M <H< @<7< --M9L@:M >CE<@?. ?7? H<E< 7?B8?7@? ?H:-7<=? ;?UG? OC S<8< DB=>C9C7? 7? K:-7C8B@C ;9:=>C7C, < 8: (9?A< B? UC8:B8<) @:7@9C87: 7? :7C @:>C BC SDAD 8<I?HC 7?-FCAC7<J ;9<=>C9?.

2H?B C8? (!) <=?: >C F9<>CA7:B8 ADM:M C [Z], @?@: >C < :E7?LC7: D ;9<=>C9D. QCRD8<=, B F9C=C7:= BC GCM:F? F9<>C A-7:B8 ;9:=<>C7<H?, 8?@: A? F<NC 7<>C S<H? [Z] FCO [i] (Allen 1987: 70).8 !? M9?-

8 59<=>C9 @:><= BC =:UA? 7?>H?@NC <HDB89D>C :F? ;:>?F? >CB8C ;:AF:>C7: <EM:F?9?GC <=C7? MH?F7:M M9?A? 29L@C – :A @H?B<L7:M [\]^! [ath4nai], @?@: >C ;9CNH: < D H?8<7B@<

K<L@:= ;H?7D 7<N8? BC 7<>C =<>CG?H:, ?H< 7? ;H?7D ?@DB8<@C A:S<>C7: >C [daniil]:

7 8 / ( 0 3

[d] [a] [n] [i] [i] [l]

V?@HC, ?H:7<= BC 9?EF<: 7? F9H: >CA7:B8?F?7 7?L<7. (DADO< A? >C :F?@?F <EM:F:9 @?9?@8C9<B?: M9L@< >CE<@ D ;C-9<:AD @?A? BD B? G<= D A:A<9 A:NH< 4H:FC7<, 7<>C 7< LDA: N8: BC D B8?9:BH:-FC7B@:= >?FP? B?=: :SH<@ -./"")& (B."&()!"*G-)4$H )!(*"&I 1994: 183), B? 7?B8?F@:= @:><= >C ;9<H?M:RC7 B8?9:-BH: FC7B@:> AC@H<7?I<>< (?H< >C 7? K:-7C8B@:= ;H?7D :B7:F? <B8:F>C87? M9L-@:>):

7 8 / ( 0 3

[d] [a] [n] [i] [i] [l]

- . / " " ) &

"B8: 8?@:, H<@ @"-$!9 >C B?=: @?B7<>? ;9<H?M:AS? A9DM:= AC@H<7?I<-:7:= :S9?BID. 48:M? 7<@?@: 7C B8:>< 8F9AG? 5C89? 4@:@?, @:>< @?UC A? >C H<L-7: <=C @"-$!( 7?B8?H: „B? E?=>C7:= JCS9C>B@:M A:LC8@? B? 7?N<= J<;:@:9<-B8<L@<= -$!(, 8<; +(%7$!(*“ (4@:@ 1971: 381).

7:F<>C F9<>C=C :B7?U<: >C D8<I?> >CE<@? @:>< D :7:=?B8<L@:> :B7:F< <=?>D H?8<7B@< B<B8C=, 8?@: A? BC < D B9;B@:= :7:=?B8<@:7D ;:>?F<H: H<L7: <=C @"-$63!. +7: >C, 7?9?F7:, ;9<=PC7: ;:-B9CA7:, ;9C@: L<8?FC B89D>C H?8<7B@<J D8<I?>?. V:ADNC, D ;<8?GD BD AF? ?H:7<-=? JCS9C>B@:M :9<M<7?H? – @"-$3! < @"--$63!, N8: >C FC9E<>? D @:>:> >C J<>?8 9?ES<>C7 7? FCO D B9;B@:= >CE<@D :;9:-S?7 7?L<7 (@?@?F >C LCB8 D 7C @G< UCF7<= :SH<I<=? 8<;? ’E?=:H<>:’, ’S<>:’ < BH.).

(Ath4nae), ;? 8?@: < D =7:MC CF9:;B@C >CE<@C, A: B9CAG:F>C@:F7:M < B?F9C=C7:M _[\]^ [ath-ina], @?@: >C A:NH: D B9;B@<.

215

>&$%63&$ &"5*(6" "!(-$%" 2 )&/)4(% 635$42 (/&$!(9 )&/)4(6 (-(%").$=$)

1?A? ! "!#! $%&'(, ) *%+! (,%$ -)-./-) +! )"#+! $%&'(%*)) #% +! ' $0 -)1 +!2/-' 0$/ '*%( ),./- !"#$%, -)+/ +! (%+,./3/ 4!,$!+ -)1 )$/5/(%.', -%) / %.)(/1/ !"#&$%, !"#% / !"#%'. 6%- / '-)./-) ! (! / -)$/ */ 0$!#.)3!(% *!$1/().)5/+%, '0'*() +! 2(%*/ #% +! !-"#% %1) 7)(!* -/ ./- /1!(% !"#$%, % (! #)1%8! /1! 1)*/"/ %() $/+!&+' ’#â(’, /./ /1!()"%9! (% *%.) 0$!),$%2,)1 /1!(% *$%()5 0)$/+!-% 0)1)8' #)1%8!5 4/0)-)$/ */&-)5 '7/- %, -%-) +! 1/ -./) :!*%$ ;-)-.

<% 0)-%2%(/ (%&/( 1)5' ! ),+%- (/*/ ,$)+(/ 7)(!* -/ ./-)"/ ' %"$!-1!()1 $0 -)1 +!2/-', -%-) %(*$)0)(/-1/ *%-) / *)0)(/1/, %./ / #$'5! +!2/&-! +!#/(/=!. <% 0$/1+!$, )*-'#% ()#* ' %"$!1!()1 $0 -)1 +!2/-' ((%+&!>8! 1!?' ,)5) .)"/1%), % -%-) ! 1)3! "/#+!*/ / ' *%$) .)"!( -/1 *!- *)"/-1% – !"#$ (+,!*'-%!./"-0#1 -%'.!*2 1994: 411)? ()#* ,/ ,/) %.)(/1 5$&-)5 3')$*'-. @ -.% /&()1 5$&-)1 0) *)+%./ ' (%#$!#(/ 2(%=/ 0)2(%*/ -%) 0/$/-*' / /./ 4%-)"/, / *) spiritus asper ( ) / spiritus lenis (’). Spiritus lenis ! (/+! &/-*%) (%./ ! 1)$%) 0/ %*/), % spiritus asper ! /25)"%$%) ./&) $0 -)1 4. A!?'*/1, / 9!5)" /25)")$ ! "$!1!()1 /25',/) (Allen 1987: 53) / )*'#% "%$/+%(*! */0% ’4/ *)$/+%’ – ’/ *)$/+%’, +!$ 0)*/&' )# 5$&-! $/+!&/ % spiritus asper-)1 – !"#$%& [(h)istoria] (' .%*/( -/ +! 0$!->%) ),./- histBrCa, -)+/ +! #%D! '*/=%) (% #$'5! !"$)0 -! +!2/-!). E */ $%2.)5 +! ' .)"/) / 0)+%"' %(*$)0)(/1 -)5 ./-% (%.)(/1%) !"#$ ' *%$) .)"!( -)1 +!2/-', -%) / ' $0 -)1 +!2/-':

' ( ) $ # *

1° [ho] [m] [ ] [r] [o] [s]

! !

2° [o] [m] [i] [r] [o] [s]

;*%$) .)"!( -/ ),./- (% *%) +! )#,%=/"%9!1 5$&-)5 (% *%"-% 2% ()1/-

(%*/" -#*, % #) #% "%9!1 *%$) .)"!( -)5 -$: '()$-#* > '()$- [omir] > !"#- (+ -$) > !"#$. F,)5 *)5% +! ./- ()#* / (% .)"D!( -%) 7)(!* -) -1)$7).)>-/ %.)(/1, +!$ ! )# 0$/1%$()5 ),./-% '#%D/) 2,)5 7)(!* -/4 (0$)1+!(! ' 7)(!* -)+ "$/+!#() */) / 1)$7).)>-/4 (0$/.%5)?%"%9! .)"!( -)+ #!-./(%=/-+/) 0$)1+!(%. ;./&() *)1!, 0)$%#/&() ! &'+! / 5*! (2% /1! ,)5/9! G!$!; )# +$& [hera]/[ira], % 0) "!8 0)+%>9!()1 ),$% ='); / *) *%-) "%$/$%+' 3$*!0%#&$ – 5*!0%#&$, 6.*#7#8 – 69*#7#8 /*#.

H%) >*) ' (%"!#!(/ 0$/1+!$/ / 0)-%2%./, /1!(% *$%()5 0)$/+!-.% 1)5' 2%#),/*/ $%2./&/*! ),./-!, %./ /4 / #%D! "%D% *$!*/$%*/ -%) "%$/+%(*! +!#()5 /1!(%, % (! (!2%"/ (! )()1%- */&-! +!#/(/=!. I"%-"! 0)+%"! (/ ' ,$)+(!, %./ ! ' /2'&%"%9' )()1% */&--)5 /("!(*%$% +!#()5 +!2/-% 1)$%+' '2!-*/ ' ),2/$, (%$)&/*) -%#% ' ' 0/*%9' 5!(!* -/ (! $)#(/ +!2/=/, -%) >*) +! 0$/1+!$ $0 -)5 / 4!,$!+ -)5. @-)./-) ! (% 9/4 (! ),$%*/ 0%39%, 0$/1+!$/ % #)1%8!5 5)")$()5 0)#$'&+% */0% :!, ;$<! – =#,-!.$&! / #%D! 8! ! 1%*$%*/ (!2%"/ (/1 )()1% */&-/1 +!#/(/=%1%, >*) "%-%-) (/ '.

!"#$%

1. Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia (1997), Stuttgart: Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft.

2. Novum Testamentum Graece (2006), Stuttgart: Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft.

3. ;!(=, ;*+!0%( (1910), >*?0'-4*.!,-0# *&$?"#0, F%5$!,.

4. Septuaginta: id est Vetus Testamentum graeca iuxta LXX interpretes (duo volumina in uno) (1979), Stuttgart: Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft.

5. ;-)-, :!*%$ (1971), 6,#)'%'@#&-0# *&$?"#0 4*.!,-0'@! #%# -*7-0'@ &$A#-0!, -9/5% 1, F%5$!,: J'5) .%"!( -% %-%#!1/+% 2(%() */ / '1+!*() */.

6. +,!*'-%!./"-0#1 -%'.!*2, 7' *90'-7#-/) X–XI .$0'. (1994), A) -"%: K' -/L M2N-.

216

!"#&$% '&?#"'.#B

7. O)1.), P(% (2007), 3$<*$&-0'--*7-0# *$?"#0, Q!)5$%#: J% !(.

&%'($)'*$)

1. Allen, Sidney (1987), Vox Graeca: a guide to the pronunciation of classical Greek, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

2. K%-/8, K%#)1/$ (2004), :#<%#&-0! $"C#0%'7$8#&! I, ;$,/9!–Q!)5$%#:

R/4)"(% %-%#!1/+% ;"!*)5 S% /./+% I *$)>-)5.

3. The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium (1991), volume 3, New York–Oxford: Oxford University Press.

4. Tonnet, Henri (2003), Histoire du grec moderne: La formation d’une langue, Paris: Langues & Mondes – L’asia-thèque.

SOME EXAMPLES OF DEVELOPMENT OF ALLONYMS

WITHIN THE SERBIAN LANGUAGE (CONTRIBUTION TO

SERBIAN ONOMASTICS)

Summary

This paper deals with the processes of allonym development, that is, forms of proper names of foreign origin. Their existence is a result of different ways through which the same onomastic unit (through mediator language) is linked to Serbian onomastics. Unless this unit is recognized, there is a danger of different forms of the same unit being treated as entirely contrastive onomastic units.

danijel.dojcinovic@unibl.rs