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PROCESS INDUSTRY INFORMER . THE UK’S LEADING PUBLICATION SERVING THE PROCESS INDUSTRIES  JUN/ JUL 2014 Volume 10 No. 4 In this issue... 12 Generic Ed itorial Articles News & Events Case Studies Product Introducti ons Solids Handling & Processing Supplement/SHAPA News In print | Online | Mobile - The UK’s No.1 Media for the Manufacturing Process Industries Subjects cover - controlling heat transfer costs to multi-touch systems, plant efficiency & safety, smart solutions for integrated industry & continuous integrity monitoring. In the supplement - check your flow properties, why dust is an issue, weigh the benefits of scale systems, valves for solids processing and efficiency for conveyors. Find out about them on the back cover

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    PROCESSINDUSTRY INFORMER.THE UKS LEADING PUBLICATION SERVING THE PROCESS INDUSTRIES

    JUN/JUL 2014

    Volume 10 No. 4

    In this issue... 12 Generic Editorial Articles

    News & Events

    Case Studies

    Product Introductions

    Solids Handling & ProcessingSupplement/SHAPA News

    In print | Online | Mobile - The UKs No.1 Media for the Manufacturing Process Industries

    Subjects cover - controlling heat transfer costs to

    multi-touch systems, plant efficiency & safety, smart

    solutions for integrated industry & continuous integrity

    monitoring. In the supplement - check your flow properties,

    why dust is an issue, weigh the benefits of scale systems,valves for solids processing and efficiency for conveyors.

    Find out about them on the back cover

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    ASCO Numatics. Experts providingengineered actuator control systems

    for any puzzle you can throw at us.

    Backed by our extensive experience in developing the

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    The Emerson logo is a trademark and a service mark of EmersonElectric Co. The ASCO logo is a registered trademark of ASCOValve Inc. 2014 ASCO. All rights reserved.

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    Editor

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    [email protected]

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    CONTENTSMulti-touch Technology:

    Intuitive Functionality

    Advances Automation 10/11

    Keep heat transfer costs

    under control 12

    Smart solutions for

    integrated industry 16/17

    Optimising Plant Efficiency 20/21

    Continuous integrity monitoring 22

    Reliability: The Safe Option 24

    SHAPA NEWS- SOLIDSHANDLING &PROCESSINGSUPPLEMENTStarts on page 31 (1 SP)

    SHAPA Update 1 SP

    Know your flow properties 4 SP

    Dust why its an issue and what the

    processing industries should be doing

    about it 6 SP

    Weighing up the benefits of an

    electronic scale system 10 SP

    Spherical Disc Valves For Solids

    Processing Applications 12 SP 13 SP

    Enhancing efficiency

    in conveyors 18 SP

    EDITORIALFEATURES

    News & Events

    4-5

    Applications

    6-9

    Overlay Welding Alternative

    13

    Heat Transfer & Energy

    13

    Industrial Amplifiers

    14

    Temperature Humidity Chambers

    14

    Analysers15

    Instrumentation

    18

    Health & Safety

    19

    Dust Prevention for Interlocks

    19

    Fluids & Liquids Handling

    inc. Pumps & Valves23-28

    Infrared Thermometers

    14-15

    Compressors & Compressed Air

    30

    SHAPA News - Solids Handling &Processing Supplement31-51 (1 SP-17 SP)

    Maintenance

    29

    Wastewater Systems

    30

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    4 PROCESS INDUSTRY INFORMERJune-July 2014

    Sponsored by

    At their Users Conference held in Berlin over 3 5th July Yokogawa Electric

    Corporation announced the signing of an agreement with Norway based GasSecure

    AS on the distribution of GasSecures ISA100 Wireless* based gas detectors

    through Yokogawas global sales network. With this agreement, Yokogawa gains

    access to GasSecures wireless gas detectors and thereby strengthens its lineup

    of plant field wireless solutions and enhances its support of health, safety,

    security, and environment (HSSE) management applications. This agreement

    will also allow GasSecure to gain access to Yokogawas global sales and service

    network and thereby boost the sales of its wireless gas detectors.

    OverviewWith a field wireless system, the field devices at a plant are able to communicate

    wirelessly with host systems that perform functions such as monitoring and control.

    Wireless communications offer many advantages, including the ability to install field

    devices in difficult-to-wire locations and reduced cabling costs.

    Yokogawa has been developing a wide variety of ISA100 Wireless compliant

    technologies and devices such as wireless adapters that allow conventional wired

    devices to access wireless networks. GasSecure specializes in the development,

    manufacture, and sale of low power, high reliability wireless gas detectors that are

    used to monitor for hydrocarbon leaks at offshore platforms, tank farms, industrial

    plants, and the like. GasSecures clients include major oil companies and their

    products are in wide use around the globe.

    Under this agreement, Yokogawa will distribute GasSecures ISA100 Wireless

    gas detectors through its global sales and service network. The growing need to

    improve plant safety by installing more gas detectors and replacing out of date

    detection systems is driving the demand for wireless gas detectors, which have the

    added advantage of eliminating the need for wiring and thus are easier to install

    and cost less. As such, Yokogawa will be better able to satisfy its customers needs

    by incorporating wireless gas detectors in its field wireless system solutions. At the

    same time, GasSecure will be able to utilize Yokogawas global sales and service

    network to expand its wireless gas detector business.

    Also, under the terms of a separate sales agreement that was reached in February

    of this year, GasSecure will sell Yokogawas field wireless system devices together

    with its own gas detection systems.

    Features of GasSecures Wireless Gas DetectorsGasSecures wireless gas detectors detect leaks of hydrocarbon gas that can cause

    explosions. Utilizing ultra-low power infrared sensors, they perform measurements

    and send that information wirelessly to the host monitoring system. The key

    features of these detectors are as follows:

    1. High reliability

    As gas leaks are a frequent cause of major plant accidents, it is very important to

    have a highly reliable gas detection system that keeps plant personnel constantly

    up to date on any changes in gas concentration levels. With a five-second responsetime, GasSecures wireless gas detectors are able to perform highly specific and

    reliable infrared measurements of gas concentrations and wirelessly update a host

    monitoring system. With their ISA100 Wireless mesh network capability and their

    reliance on dual redundant communication paths between the detector and the

    host monitoring system, they are at least the equivalent of

    any wired alternative with respect to reliability.

    2. High availability

    With heated optical surfaces for removing condensation,

    GasSecures wireless gas detectors are suitable for

    use in highly humid environments and have excellent

    availability under a wide range of conditions, from

    tropical to arctic. The GasSecure detectors also utilize

    a stable triple wavelength infrared technology that

    eliminates the need for calibration for the entire

    lifetime of the product, something that is not

    possible with conventional instruments.

    3. Low power consumption

    The power consumed by these gas detectors averages just

    5 mW thanks to the use of micro-electro-mechanical system (MEMS) technology.

    Compared to other battery-powered gas detectors, GasSecures products have a

    much longer battery life, and are also more reliable.

    Major Target Markets - The oil & gas,

    petrochemical, and chemical industriesCommenting on this agreement,

    Masatoshi Nakahara, director and

    senior vice president of Yokogawas

    Industrial Automation Platform

    Business Headquarters, said, We

    selected GasSecure, a leading supplier

    of gas detectors, and believe that their

    best-in-class ISA100 Wireless solution

    will allow us to broaden the use of our

    field wireless systems.

    GasSecures CEO, Knut Sandven, also

    commented, GasSecure selected

    Yokogawa for their reliable and high-

    quality wireless infrastructure. We are

    very excited about entering into this

    agreement as it will give us access to

    Yokogawas extensive global sales and

    service network.

    * ISA100 Wireless, or ISA100.11a,

    is an industrial wireless networking

    technology standard developed by the International Society of Automation

    (ISA). ISA100 Wireless features high reliability, diverse applications, network

    extendibility, and high compatibility with wired communications standards

    such as FOUNDATION fieldbus, HART, and PROFIBUS. This standard is

    currently being discussed as IEC62734 by the International Electrotechnical

    Commission (IEC).

    The names of the companies, organizations, and brands in this text are the

    trademarks or registered trademarks of the respective companies and organizations.

    For more information contact GasSecures website: www.gassecure.com

    For further information please contact: European Industrial

    Automation,Yokogawa Europe BV, Amersfoort, The Netherlands

    Tel: +31 88 464 1191 Fax: +31 88 464 1107

    E-mail: [email protected] Web: www.yokogawa.com

    Yokogawa Reaches Agreement with GasSecure on

    Distribution of GasSecures Wireless Gas Detectors

    through Yokogawas Global Sales Network-A wider field wireless product lineup for improved safety management-

    Shaking hands on the Yokogawa/GasSecure

    agreement are (left) Masatoshi Nakahara,

    director and senior vice president of

    Yokogawas Industrial Automation Platform

    Business Headquarters, and (right) Knut

    Sandven, CEO of GasSecure

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    5PROCESS INDUSTRY INFORMERJune-July 2014

    TEL: 01903 730900 [email protected]

    www.pumpeng.co.uk

    Pick the perfect pump from Pump Engineering

    CSF centrifugal pumps are quick-strip, easy-clean

    and reliableperfect for food, brewing, pharmaceutical

    and other sensitive applications.

    Can handle capacities from 1 to 550 m3/hour at headsup to 155 metres

    AISI 316L stainless steel for all wetted parts

    Quick strip, easy-to-clean and designed for CIP(clean-in-place)

    AB13-613

    Sponsored by

    RECOVINYLCONTINUES TOINCREASE PVCRECYCLINGACROSS EUROPEPVC recycling continues to grow across Europe, with the UK

    contributing more than 20% - or 88,648 tonnes to the

    total recycled through Recovinyl, the PVC industrys recycling

    scheme, in 2013. A total of 435,083 tonnes of waste PVC was

    recycled through Recovinyl last year across its 16 European

    member countries. To date, the Recovinyl recycling network

    comprises 141 companies.

    Recovinyl is the operational arm of VinylPlus, the ten-year

    Voluntary Commitment of the European PVC industry, which

    is tackling the sustainability challenges for PVC and delivery of

    current recycling targets to 2020.

    Waste PVC-U profiles comprised 50,421 tonnes of the UKs recycling effort in 2013, with pipes, rigid

    and flexible PVC films and cables making up the rest.

    This profile fraction is equivalent to the replacement of 3 million individual frames, or more than

    300,000 homes based on an average of ten windows per house. The assumption is based on the

    weight of an average PVC-U window frame.

    These latest figures show that PVC recycling is maintaining its upward trend, with demandcontinuing to grow for good quality recycled material that can be reused in a variety of new products,

    from windows to flooring and advertising banners, comments Project Manager Jane Gardner of

    Axion Consulting, Recovinyls UK agents.

    Once again, the UK has made a significant contribution to the success of PVC recycling, thanks

    to ongoing commitment from the sector and sustained investment in recycling infrastructure across

    the country, continues Jane

    For further information, contact Axion Consulting, Bramhall, SK7 2DG Tel: 0161 426 7731

    E-mail: [email protected] or visit: www.axionconsulting.co.uk and www.recovinyl.com.

    WWEM 2014Conference Programme

    announced

    The organisers of WWEM 2014,

    the international Water, Wastewater

    and Environmental Monitoring

    conference and exhibition, have

    announced the details of the

    Conferences that will take place

    at the Telford International Centre

    in the UK, 5-6th November. The

    first days Conference will focus on

    the monitoring aspects of industrial

    and municipal monitoring, whereas the second day will address some

    of the key issues relating to sampling and laboratory analysis.

    WWEM 2014 (www.wwem.uk.com), the 6th in a series of highly

    successful environmental monitoring events, will provide delegates

    with the latest information on the techniques, technologies, methods,

    standards and regulatory requirements that relate to the monitoringwhich takes place both on-site and in the laboratory, covering sampling,

    field analysis, gas detection and continuous water and wastewater

    monitoring applications.

    The first day of the Conference will include presentations by

    senior individuals from the Environment Agency, CSA-Sira, WRc and

    Siris Environmental, addressing key environmental monitoring issues

    such as Operator Monitoring Assessment (OMA), CEN standards for

    water quality and flow monitoring equipment, MCERTS, independent

    instrument approval, and examples will be given of the good, the bad

    and the ugly of flow monitoring.

    Addressing a laboratory analysis theme, Day 2 of the Conference

    has been organised by British Measurement and Testing Association.

    The speakers represent the national accreditation body, UKAS, large

    water companies and commercial laboratory-based organisations,

    presentations addressing issues such as proficiency testing, the UKAS

    document TPS 47, the lowering of detection limits, good sampling

    protocols, mobile data capture and Laboratory Information ManagementSystems (LIMS). Intriguingly, Professor Clive Thompson from ALcontrol

    will deliver a presentation entitled:Sampling and analysis in relation

    to Priority Substances Directive 2012/39/EU for which he says he will

    provide a devils advocate response.

    In addition to the main Conferences, delegates will also be provided

    with access to over 80 Workshops, a Flow Demonstration area, Forums

    on Flow and SMART Water, and an exhibition featuring over 130 stands

    representing more than 250 of the worlds leading providers of test and

    monitoring equipment and related services.

    CPD points will be awarded to Conference delegates and the cost to

    attend will be 55 per day. However, registration for the event is free of

    charge and pre-registered visitors are provided with free access to the

    exhibition and to the workshops, in addition to free on-site parking, and

    complimentary lunch and refreshments.

    For more information please visit www.wwem.uk.com

    Exhibition Opening Hours

    9.30am 5.00pm Wednesday 5th November 2014

    9.30am 4.30pm Thursday 6th November 2014

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    6 PROCESS INDUSTRY INFORMERJune-July 2014

    MEASURINGSUCCESS FOR

    HOSOKAWAMICRON LTD

    & XOPTIX LTDHaving recently reached a milestone of over 100

    operational in-process measuring units, manufacturer

    Xoptix Ltd is celebrating the difference that in-process

    monitoring technology is now making outside the

    laboratory and in everyday operations. Differences

    that deliver material quality consistency, energy

    efficiency, reduced waste and higher profitability.

    With a range of applications typically in the production

    of calcium carbonate, powder coatings and

    petrochemical catalysts, these in-process measuring

    units are being used extensively by powder processing

    experts Hosokawa Micron Ltd, in partnership withXoptix Ltd. Unusual power processing applications also

    include toner and fire retardant manufacturing, and

    this technology can even be used in the production

    of gold.

    Utilising laser diffraction technology, the Xoptix

    in-process measuring units offer a cost effective

    measuring option that is robust enough for use in

    even the most arduous powder processing fields.

    This means they are ideal for many of our customers

    seeking real time sampling and measurement of

    materials in production. Presenting fast, reliable and

    easy to understand particle size distribution data

    that is automatically fed to the plant control system,

    these flexible units are a key part of delivering

    optimised processes for a number of our customers,

    explains Iain Crosley, MD, Hosokawa Micron Ltdwho

    applauded Xoptix Ltds 100+ achievement.

    Stuart Barton, MD, Xoptix says, Customers receive

    a superior product for less money, compared to

    older established in-process measuring technologies.

    And with the automated cell clean function there is

    no need to strip the unit down to clean it can just

    keep running 24/7 with no deterioration in readings,

    efficiency, operational capability which is essential

    in many of the critical processes with which we and

    Hosokawa Micron are involved. Our initial design

    objectives were to build an in process particle size

    measurement unit with usability, flexibility, reliability

    and functionality, and customers agree that the system

    delivers on all points.

    For more information about Xoptix particle sizer

    technology and Hosokawa Micron, contact Xoptix

    Ltd, Malvern. Worcs

    Tel: +44 1684 899345

    E-mail: [email protected] Web: www.Xoptix.co.uk

    Riley helpsCanadianmanufacturer with

    its expansion intoproduct finishing

    Riley Surface World has recently enabled the sale

    and shipment of a complete Delta Industrietechnik

    copper/acid electroplating line for Billdidit, a

    specialist manufacturing organisation based in Nova

    Scotia, Canada.

    The redundant Delta electroplating line was acquired,

    with the help of Rileys, from the site of a former costume

    jewellery manufacturer in Ireland. It will be used for

    chrome and zinc plating by volume and for silver and gold

    plating in smaller quantities.

    The system comprises three sizes of tanks: 600, 1200

    and 2400 litres.The 600 litre tanks are predominantly

    used for the non-electrolytic processes, dragout and rinsestations. The larger tanks are used for the electrolytic

    stations, with either 3 or

    6 flight bars in operation

    at any one time.

    A technical support

    team from Riley Surface

    World is set to install and

    re-commission the plant

    at the companys Nova

    Scotia headquarters dur-

    ing summer 2014.

    Commenting on the

    project, John Aylward,

    Billdidit Vice President

    of Operations said:

    Whilst price was obv-

    iously an importantfactor in the purchase

    of the electroplating

    plant, we also made our

    decision based on the

    professionalism, technical expertise and flexibility that we

    experienced from Michael Riley and his support team.

    Not only have we made a very worthwhile investment in

    plant and machinery, we also believe we have found a

    partner who will help us to realise our expansion plans

    in the metal finishing sector, both in North America

    and worldwide.

    For further information, visit: httpwww.billdidit.ca

    www.sabian.com

    For more information contact Riley Surface World,

    Aldridge, West Midlands Tel: +44 (0) 1922 45 8000

    Fax: +44 (0) 1922 45 8001E-mail: [email protected]

    Web: www.rileysurfaceoworld.co.uk

    Water Treatment PlantReplaces DiaphragmMetering Pump withPeristaltic Pump

    The ChallengeA water treatment plant in the US state of Georgia uses

    several wells to provide its residents and industries with

    fresh water. Each well site had to be equipped with theappropriate treatment equipment to ensure that the

    water meets and exceeds regulatory requirements.

    One such well site used a diaphragm-style reciprocating

    metering pump to pump lime slurry directly into the

    well output. The well runs about 12 hours per day and

    discharges either to the system or to the tower for storage.

    Lime slurry demand is up to 11.4 litres per minute (3

    gallons per minute) and must be pumped at pressures

    exceeding 4 bar (60 psi).

    Traditional diaphragm-style metering pumps use check

    valves which wear out and cause eff iciency loss. Because

    this well site is unmanned, water plant supervisor Mr.

    Gibson or his associates had to make daily trips to the

    site in order to check the pumps efficiency. This took

    up a lot of time and was becoming a major headache for

    the department.

    SolutionVerders local representative, GPM Environmental,

    introduced the plant to the Verderflex Dura, a peristaltic

    metering pump that does not suffer from abrasive

    wear and does not lose efficiency over time. Mr Gibson

    purchased one unit and was immediately pleased with

    how smoothly and quietly the unit ran compared to the old

    diaphragm pump. After the initial two month installation

    period, Mr Gibson quoted that: The old pump lost flow

    and we had to constantly check on it. The new pump is

    very consistent; we never have to adjust it.

    For more information please contact Verderflex,

    Verder Ltd, Castleford, West Yorkshire.

    Tel: +44 (0) 1924 221020E-mail: [email protected] or visit verderflex.com

    Available

    oniPhone

    andAndroid devices

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    7PROCESS INDUSTRY INFORMERJune-July 2014

    Spirax SarcoandDallol Energys

    partnership helpIgnis Wickto heat

    Scottish homes withrenewable energy

    Spirax Sarco and Dallol Energy combined to

    provide the boiler controls and steam system for an

    innovative energy scheme that uses a wet biomass

    boiler system to heat around 200 Scottish homes

    via a district heating system and to deliver steam

    to a neighbouring distillery.

    The plant is owned and operated by Ignis Wick,

    which took over the district heating scheme in Wick,

    Caithness, in 2012. The company engaged biomass

    steam specialist

    Dallol Energy to

    deliver a 3.5 MW

    boiler and plantsteam distribution

    system that would

    use locally sourced

    clean woodchips

    as the fuel.

    For this project

    we needed a rep-

    utable partner that

    could help us design, commission and install a

    whole new boiler house and steam distribution

    system, says Victor Buchanan, Director at Dallol

    Energy. We knew we could trust Spirax Sarcos

    knowledge and proven technology and they were

    happy to trust our biomass expertise.

    Spirax Sarco provided all the steam distribution

    equipment, including the heat exchanger skids and

    the boiler house controls on the project, as wellas the boiler hot well and steam accumulator.The

    boiler house is equipped with the latest supervisory

    control and monitoring system and level controls, as

    well as automated heat recovery blowdown systems

    to minimise energy losses.

    For more information on boiler house design

    or steam distribution systems please email

    [email protected] or visit

    www.spiraxsarco.com/uk

    EDF FENICE/AVTOVAZ: A NEWENERGY EFFICIENCY

    CONTRACT FOR THECOMPETITIVENESSOF INDUSTRYEDF Fenice, expert in energy and environmental efficiency

    solutions of the EDF Group, and AVTOVAZ, first Russian

    car manufacturer, signed a series of agreements within

    the framework of a global energy efficiency project

    for the setting-

    up of power factor

    correctors on more

    than 1200 electric

    motors operating in

    Togliatti site (Russia).

    This initiative led to a

    significant decreasein the energy losses

    allowing AVTOVAZ to

    save more than 15

    GWh/year of active

    energy through the resulting 7% decrease in the energy

    con-sumptions of the electric motors.

    Initiated in 2009, the global optimization plan of AVTOVAZ

    energy consumption has been developed through a

    series of targeted interventions dedicated to different

    facilities of the site: compressed air production system,

    lighting system and currently the reactive energy factor of

    the internal distribution grid.

    To date all these energy efficiency interventions led by

    EDF Fenice allow the Russian car manufacturer to save

    about 117GWh/year thus decreasing the production

    costs, so as to develop its own competitiveness on

    national and international markets and to reduce the CO2emissions by 40.000 tons.

    The energy performance completed thanks to the EDF

    Fenice-AVTOVAZ collaboration clearly shows it is possible

    to combine profitability and sustainable development, in

    the service of a modern, clean and efficient industry.

    For more information contact EDF Fenice Corporate

    Communication, Via Acqui 86, 10098 Rivoli (TO)

    Italy. Tel: +39 011951 3852 Fax: +39 011951 3665

    E-mail: [email protected]

    Web: www.edf-fenice.com/en/

    Micro-etchedcomponents forsurveillance UAV

    An innovative miniature

    surveillance helicopter is

    benefitting from the high

    precision manufacturing

    capabilities of Precision

    Micro, Europes leading

    photo chemical etching

    specialist.

    The miniature unmanned

    aerial vehicle (UAV), features an array of small, lightweight

    and extremely precise components manufactured by the

    UK based company, a division of global engineering

    group, Meggitt PLC.

    The UAV engine operates using miniature motor

    laminations, etched to tight tolerances. The laminations

    utilise Precision Micros R bond technique, which uses

    the photo resist protecting the material surface during

    chemical etching as the bonding agent.

    This novel approach offers improved performance versus

    conventional punched, riveted or welded laminations.

    For the helicopter to effectively navigate obstacles

    and identify hidden dangers and enemy positions, the

    composition of the base metal must not be compromised

    during manufacture.

    Communication integrity to the ground elements

    is maintained by the miniature shielding cans also

    manufactured by Precision Micro, protecting the sensitive

    electronics from EMI and RFI interference.

    With low set-up costs, the customer was able to try

    multiple components without incurring excessive charges

    and have them in hand in a matter of days.

    This innovative UAV has fast become a key component

    in intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance activities

    and Precision Micro is proud to be playing a part in

    its success.

    For more information please contact Precision Micro

    Ltd, Erdington, Birmingham, West Midlands.

    Tel: +44 (0) 121 380 0100

    Fax: +44 (0) 121 749 419 4157

    E-mail: [email protected]

    Web: www.precisionmicro.co.uk

    Spirax Sarcoshows

    commitment toquality in 1.5mboiler house projectSpirax Sarco has completed the handover of a 1.5

    million turnkey boiler house project as part of an

    innovative 4.3 million waste-to-energy plant at Davyhulme in Manchester. Owned by

    United Utilities, the plant uses sewage to supply gas for a combined heat and power

    plant. It recycles the waste heat from electricity generation to produce steam in the

    boiler house that can then be used in the process.

    The scope of the contract included three boilers, two boiler feedtanks and a

    comprehensive water treatment system. It also included all the associated controls

    to enable the boiler house to run unmanned and maximise energy efficiency, such as

    automatic TDS and bottom blowdown systems. The main design and build contractorfor the overall Davyhulme project was Black & Veatch.

    In 2013, the Davyhulme plant won the Energy Award at the IChemE awards, with United

    Utilities and Black & Veatch named as joint winners.

    For more information visit www.spiraxsarco.com/uk

    or e-mail [email protected]

    SECOND SIPOS

    INSTALLATIONAT KHOMS

    POWER STATIONFollowing the successful installation of SIPOS 5 actuators as part of a modernisation

    programme at unit 4 of the Khoms Power Station in Libya in 2007, the company has

    received an order for an additional 284 valve control devices.

    The latest contract has been placed by Babcock Power Systems for the supply of new

    actuators at the Khoms plant to units one and two. SIPOS advanced actuators will

    replace Siemens legacy products which were installed in the 1970s.As part of the

    plant upgrade, Siemens will supply a new DCS control system.

    GECOL, the owner of the station, is the state-owned power utility responsible for

    generation, transmission and distribution of electric power throughout Libya.

    On-site support and service will be provided by SIPOS local agent.SIPOS Aktorik the manufacturer and global supplier of specialist and standard

    electric actuators.

    For more information contact SIPOS Aktorik GmbH, Im Erlet 2, D-90518 Altdorf,

    Germany Tel: +49 (0) 9187 / 9227- 0 Fax: +49 (0) 9187 / 9227-5111

    E-mail: [email protected] Web: www.sipos.de

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    8 PROCESS INDUSTRY INFORMERJune-July 2014

    THE SPIRIT OFWASTEWATER

    TREATMENTVeolia Water Technologies has been awarded a prestigious contract to providewastewater treatment plant to the Macallan Distillery in Craigellachie, Moray.

    The Macallan single malt whisky is currently the worlds second highest selling

    brand and owners, Edrington Group, are investing over 100m in a new

    distillery to meet the growing demand.

    Wastewaters/washwaters from the new distillery will be t reated on site to meet the

    SEPA consent for discharge to the environmentally sensitive River Spey. Prior to

    commencing on the design, Veolia carried out a wastewater characterisation

    study and also helped the distillery to optimise operation of the existing

    wastewater treatment plant. The experience gained by working closely with The

    Macallan allowed Veolias engineers to design the new plant with a high degree

    of confidence.

    The Veolia treatment process is based on IdraflotTMdissolved air flotation (DAF)

    unit followed by a BiosepTMmembrane bioreactor (MBR), and there is a long-

    term goal to treat the BiosepTMMBR permeate by reverse osmosis for re-use in

    the distillery as boiler make-up.

    Ian Hart, Veolias Business Development Director, said We are delighted to

    be working with The Macallan distillery on this project and helping to assure

    the continued success of this great brand. The 2.5m contract is due for

    completion in summer 2015.

    For more information contact Veolia Water Technologies, Birmingham

    E-mail: [email protected] Web: www.veoliawaterst.co.uk

    Kliklok International:Keeping food on the tablewith Testothermal imaging

    Keeping the food on our table by keeping the production line moving

    Bristol based Kliklok International

    supplies food packaging equipment to

    household names around the world.

    Their machines box, wrap or bag the

    food we see in our kitchen cupboards,

    fridges and freezers.

    We take packaging for granted, but

    there are serious consequences should

    the machinery used go wrong. Wear in

    moving parts is normal for any equipment

    and not least in bearings, rotational parts

    and chain rails of a food packaging line.

    The demand in the food industry means

    these machines are often working 24/7

    and so the consequence of a component failure bringing the production line to a halt is

    a headache that any line manager would rather not have.The ideal solution would be to predict likely component failure, so those parts could be

    replaced during routine maintenance before it fails and seriously impacts production.

    Additionally, complex equipment can hide worn machine parts and so a solution

    to pin point the component would be beneficial. The answer came in the form of

    thermal imaging.

    Finding faultThermal imaging isnt new. Seeing how it fits in with your business, however, may not be

    obvious. In 2009 Kliklok used a thermal imaging camera for the first time to identify a

    worn component. Using a borrowed camera it became obvious where the fault was and

    it underlined how effective thermography could be. All moving parts create heat, but a

    worn component generates more. The component that had been troublesome to locate

    was found almost immediately by its heat signature saving time and money.

    It wasnt long before Kliklok started evaluating thermal imaging cameras on the market

    as an indispensable tool for themselves. They needed something that could easily be

    transported by an engineer, show images clearly and with an ability to send these back

    electronically to headquarters if required.Advances in the technology and production have also brought the price point down to

    a level that any company can easily afford the cost savings made using it means it is

    also a piece of equipment these companies cannot afford to be without.

    After a full evaluation of other thermal imaging cameras available, Kliklok chose the

    testo 875-2. Roger Mason, Service & Installation Manager at Kliklok explains, The

    testo 875-2 was able to demonstrate all the features that assist us in fault finding when

    servicing our customers equipment and all at a price that was well within budget.

    Its about having the right specification at the right price, something which the testo

    875-2 offered over other suppliers. The camera has a good list of optional extras, but the

    standard equipment includes digital camera, USB connection and SD memory cards

    that permit the capture and transmission of images.

    Incorporating an integrated digital camera, the testo 875-2 can take a true optical digital

    image that can be compared to a captured thermal image, very useful if used remotely

    to identify the part or area where a fault may be located.

    So now Kliklok have a tool that can identify and overcome a mechanical problem before

    a costly breakdown. The good news didnt stop there, as scanning electrical installations

    clearly show unusually heavy loads, bad connections and arcing. Great news for the

    food industry and great news for the Kliklok service department, as they can offer (and

    honour) quality maintenance and service agreements.

    Saving reputationPreventative maintenance on-site may be the key advantage to Kliklok in using thermal

    imagery, but to reinforce its effectiveness it is used routinely to build a thermal image or

    heat signature record for all new equipment being supplied.

    On average 20 images are taken, but on larger or more complex machines Kliklok

    can take up to 50 reference images of the various parts and components. This record

    can also be supplied as part of the documentation shipped to the customer, with

    Kliklok holding a master copy on file. This fingerprinting allows the flexibility of

    either the customers own or a Kliklok engineer identifying a possible problem. The

    heat signature reference library held by Kliklok or the customer can be used for a

    comparison. If the customer has similar thermal imaging equipment they could capture

    a thermal image and send this image electronically back to Kliklok for comparison,

    in effect providing a remote diagnosis. With customers throughout the world, remote

    diagnosis ensures parts can be supplied and be on hand locally when they are needed.The Testo 875-2 has proved to be an extremely cost effective piece of kit for Kliklok. An

    affordable solution that protects Klikloks reputation in providing a quality product and

    ensures their customers keep the production lines running.

    For more information please contact Testo Limited, Alton, Hampshire Tel: 01420

    544 433 E-mail: [email protected] or visit Web: www.testolimited.com/thermal

    HRS HEAT EXCHANGERS

    EXPANDS FURTHER INTOTHE SOUTH AMERICANFRUIT JUICE MARKET

    A complete skid mounted fruit juice thermal processing system

    HRS Heat Exchangers Limited, a leading heat transfer specialist for the process

    industry, has recently supplied San Clemente Foods of Chile a packaged, skid

    mounted fruit juice processing system.

    San Clemente Foods originally came to HRS with an enquiry based on HRS MI

    food grade corrugated tube heat exchangers, however after lengthy discussions

    HRS collaborated with the customer and designed a complete and bespoke skid

    mounted system.

    The system supplied includedHeating, Holding

    and Cooling sections all based on food grade MI

    corrugated tube heat exchangers, the systemsupplied is self contained and also includes a hot

    water loop, CIP tanks and pumps, Valves and a

    control cabinet.

    The HRS MI system was installed to sterilise

    Apple and various fruit juices concentrate prior an

    existing aseptic filler system. The new HRS system

    has a flow rate of 4000 L/Hour and sterlises up to

    temperatures of

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    9PROCESS INDUSTRY INFORMERJune-July 2014

    GRUNDFOS S-TUBEREVOLUTIONISES

    WASTEWATER

    PUMPING STATIONThe wastewater industry traditionally had to choose

    between selecting a pump that delivered energy

    efficient performance or free passage. Today the

    Grundfos S-tube with its unique impeller has alleviated that situation as with it there

    are no dead zones and no cutting or moving parts that can get worn out over time.

    Just such a scenario faced a water utility company in the south west at a WwPS where

    they were suffering high operating costs and many disruptions. This situation had

    resulted in call outs which needed to be followed up by vacuum tinkering and resulted

    in 15 blockages over a 3 month period necessitating vacuum tanker cleaning events to

    remove rags and clean the pump chamber.

    Grundfos were asked to look at the pump station and selected the SL1.80.80 Atex

    rated S-tube wet well submersible pump to improve the performance of the pump

    station. This pump had a solids handling capacity of 80mm whilst maintaining an

    efficiency of 63% therefore there was no compromise between pump efficiency and

    solids handling capacity a key feature of the S-tube impeller.

    The introduction of the Grundfos S-tube impeller pump brought about majorreduction in operating costs and disruption as blockages were reduced from 15 over

    three months to zero; there was no further need to use the vacuum tanker to empty

    and clean the chamber; reactive call outs were reduced from 31 to 8 over the period

    of the trial.

    This, now permanent, solution has also brought about operational savings of 5000+ in

    the initial 3 month period of the trial. A true win/win situation.

    For more information or Literature request please contact Grundfos Pumps Ltd,

    Leighton Buzzard, Bedfordshire. Tel: 01525 850000

    E-mail: [email protected] Web: www.grundfos.co.uk

    Promet moisture analyzer

    from Michell Instrumentsplays a key role in Germanyssustainable energy planA key energy company in Germany has

    chosen Michell Instruments Promet I.S.

    process moisture analyzer to monitor

    moisture levels in bio-methane before it

    is injected into the grid to ensure that it

    meets the correct quality standards.

    Biogas is saturated with moisture

    immediately after production, as well as

    having other undesirable components such as CO2. Before

    it can be used as a fuel away from the production site, it needs

    to be scrubbed of the contaminants and dried. When it is destined

    to be upgraded to bio-methane and injected into the grid with natural gas, precise

    measurements of moisture are vital as it will need to meet tight quality standards. For

    transmission into the local distribution network in Germany, the bio-methane needs to

    meet the moisture levels permitted by the DVGW G260 Code of Practice. For distribution

    networks, this is 200mg/m3at less than 10barg pressure (267 ppmV).

    The Promet I.S. was selected for this task because it has a proven track record

    of monitoring moisture during the processing of natural gas, as well as for quality

    checks of gas in the network and transmission pipeline. It has an accuracy of 1C

    dew point, and measures reliably in pressures up to 450 barg. The unit is certified for

    hazardous areas around the world, including ATEX, FM, CSA, IECEx as well as GOST.

    Michell design and supply sampling systems fully equipped with filtration and sample

    conditioning to ensure reliable measurements and prolong the life of the sensor.

    The Promet uses Michells ceramic moisture sensor which is highly resistant to

    contamination and provides long term stability in process applications. The sensor

    is part of Michells sensor exchange programme, which greatly reduces the cost of

    ownership. With the exchange programme, a freshly calibrated sensor is sent out and

    swapped for the old sensor that is due to for recalibration, which keeps process down-time to a minimum. Where traceability is needed, Michell provide a fast and efficient

    calibration service, with traceability to national standards.

    For more information please contact: Michell Instruments, Ely, Cambridgeshire

    Tel: +44(0)1353 658 000 Fax: +44(0)1353 658 199

    E-mail: [email protected] Web: http://www.michell.com/uk

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    Most industrial automation and other manufacturing

    personnel are very familiar with multi-touch

    technology from their smartphones and tablets.

    Many work for companies that allow employees to

    use their personal mobile devices for work purposes,

    from checking emails to accessing corporate data.

    Now, multi-touch technology is making its way to

    the automation world through multi-touch Human

    Machine Interface (HMI) applications.

    When used in industrial settings, many of the benefits of

    this technology are similar to those encountered in the

    commercial sector: relatively low cost hardware, the ability

    to access and work with data quickly and easily, and near

    universal familiarity with the technology. However, when

    multi-touch technology is used with HMI systems, it offers

    unique advantages in addition to those mentioned above.

    Using multi-touch devices such as smartphones and tablets

    to access and interact with data when in remote areas or

    simply away from the control room is fast becoming the

    de facto standard for manufacturers. A significant leap was

    ushered in with the introduction of browsers, apps and

    virtual private networks to access HMI systems through

    hand-held devices. Multi-touch offers the next step: the

    ability to quickly and intuitively view and analyze data fromvirtually any location.

    Beyond Touchscreen

    At first glance, its easy to confuse multi-touch applications

    with traditional touchscreen designs. A traditional

    touchscreen application simply uses single touches to

    access different screens, basically replacing a keyboard and

    a pointing device such as a mouse. But multi-touch offers

    a number of advantages over touchscreens, keyboards and

    pointing devices (Table 1).

    Multi-touch systems recognize the position of several

    touches and finger movements, which are referred to as

    gestures. As with touchscreens, multi-touch technology

    enables users to operate an entire system without the

    need for a keyboard or pointing device. However, it goes

    further in that it enables intuitive gestures that facilitate theexecution of commands up to three times faster than those

    performed on traditional touchscreens.

    Gestures used with multi-touch screens provide the ability

    to move through many screens by swiping. Zooming

    by pinching enables users to quickly zero in on areas of

    interest, and rotation and other manipulation of screen

    objects is greatly simplified and expedited. A good example

    of how these gestures improve operations is enabling users

    to swipe through pages quickly to find the data they need.

    This is a great improvement over touchscreen buttons,

    mouse movements and keyboard commands that require

    the user to slowly drill down page by page.

    Low Implementation Costs

    There are many new technologies being introduced that

    started in consumer electronics. Some of these are moreeasily adaptable for the industrial market than others. In the

    worst case, some require a paradigm shift or investment

    that outweighs the benefits of the new technology. Multi-

    touch for HMI is clearly different in that it offers many

    real advantages without significant required investment or

    changes in work practices.

    The arrival of the Windows 7 operating system and its built-

    in multi-touch programming capabilities has made it much

    easier and cheaper to implement multi-touch on tablets

    and smartphones. Windows 7 has also created a platform

    that greatly eases development of HMI software for multi-

    touch applications. In response, certain providers of HMI

    software are including multi-touch development tools with

    their traditional PC-based HMI packages; and these tools

    typically encompass PCs, tablets and smartphones.

    Therefore, a company can invest in the same HMI software

    package to develop multi-touch screens for the PCs in the

    control room, and then use the same development tools

    to provide multi-touch enabled access for smartphones and

    tablets used in the field (Figure 1).

    Figure 1. Multi-touch for HMI will greatly enhance the ease

    and mobility by which remote workers can access systems and

    perform command through a variety of handheld devices.

    In addition, multi-touch for HMI doesnt require an

    expensive investment in new hardware. Workers can

    use their company-provided smartphones and tablets, as

    these devices have multi-touch functionality built-in. Many

    companies are going a step further by allowing for workers

    to use their own handheld devices on the job, a trend

    known as BYOD, or bring your own device.

    Job satisfaction is increased when workers use their owndevices, and companies often provide a monthly allowance

    to workers using their own devices, as the cost is typically

    lower than making a large capital expenditure to provide

    each worker throughout the company with handheld device.

    Inherently Suited forIndustrial Conditions

    The design of multi-touch screens, with their lack of

    moving parts, is inherently better suited than keyboards

    and pointing devices for industrial areas subjected to

    contamination from dust and water. No moving parts are

    exposed, which extends the equipments lifespan. This

    design enables some off-the-shelf devices to be used in

    the field without any additional protective measures, while

    others require only minimal modifications as compared to

    keyboards and pointing devices.

    However, just as industrial PCs are made for the rigors

    of the automation world, panel developers have also

    introduced multi-touch screens that are reinforced for use

    in hazardous and other extreme environments. Its possible

    to protect keyboards and pointing devices in hazardous

    By Richard Clark,

    Product Manager, InduSoft

    Mr. Clark started with InduSoft in

    2012 and prior to that he spentalmost 15 years at Wonderware.

    He has extensive technical

    expertise encompassing IT and

    control systems engineering,

    administration, and security.

    Mr. Clark combines 20 years

    experience in all industrial

    sectors of automation with

    technical training in electronics

    from California State

    Polytechnic University.

    Multi-touch Tech

    Functionality AdvMulti-touch HMI takes HMI visualization to the next lev

    10 PROCESS INDUSTRY INFORMERJune-July 2014

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    areas such as Zone 1 or 2, but very expensive. Multi-touch

    HMI screens provided with a protective overlay of glass or

    polycarbonate to safeguard them from splashes, dirt and

    extreme temperatures are often a better, less expensive

    alternative for these and other demanding areas.

    Lowering Training Time and Costs

    As mature operators and technicians retire at greater

    rates, younger workers will have to be trained to replace

    them, and companies naturally want to minimize training

    time and cost. Since the majority of these younger workers

    will have years of experience using smartphones and

    tablets, using multi-touch gestures for HMI systems will be

    intuitive and quickly learned.

    In addition, interface to the process or operation will

    be similar whether the device is a PC, a tablet or a

    smartphoneas all will utilize multi-touch technology.

    This obviously is much simpler than learning a different

    method of interface for each device. With less time

    required to learn how to use HMI system interface devices,

    more training time can be spent on learning about the

    manufacturing processes and operations.

    On the flip side, in the not-so-distant future a generation

    of workers will be very unskilled at performing keyboardcommands and using pointing devices, so companies that

    continue to rely on these older technologies will have to

    spend more time and money training new workers.

    Protecting Workers and Machines

    The ability to improve safety with multi-touch HMI

    probably isnt as immediately apparent as the economic

    benefits and convenience of this technology. However,

    multi-touch technology used to access HMI systems

    does enable the implementation of significantly enhanced

    safety features.

    In order to ensure worker safety and reduce the possibility

    of an accidental command, the HMI system screens can

    be programmed to require users make certain gestures

    unique to a specific operation. For example, the ability to

    start or stop a machine can be designed so a checkmark

    across the screen must be performed as a final step before

    the machine executes the command.

    Operations for machines can also require users to

    have both hands on the screen at the same time in

    order to execute the command, thus protecting hands

    from accidentally becoming injured, and ensuring that

    critical operations are not performed with casual or

    accidental touches.

    Some multi-touch applications even enable actions to

    be performed with gloved hands, an operation that is

    extremely difficult with keyboards. This frees workers

    from removing and putting gloves back on, saving time and

    making it easier to maintain personal protection.

    Easier Diagnosis of Possible Problems

    Perhaps the most unique functionality multi-touch

    technology offers is the ability to visualize machines and

    processes, and then access the right screen to diagnose

    a problem. One of the difficulties in viewing complicated

    machines and processes is that numerous layers of screens

    must be created to capture an entire view (Figure 2).

    Figure 2. Multi-touch for HMI enables users to quickly access

    data and execute commands by using familiar gestures, such as

    pinch and swipe.

    Traditional HMI applications use multiple screen frames,

    and more frames mean greater memory requirements for

    the PC or other display device. A multi-touch application,

    on the other hand, requires far fewer screen layers to

    show a complete system overview. Smartphones and

    tablets have less memory than PCs and were once

    prohibitively slow when trying to move through multiple

    screens, but now users can access data very quickly andeasily via multi-touch gestures.

    Users can tap options on the screen to shrink and enlarge

    as needed, getting rid of the constraints of screen frame to

    enter a new era of visualized control. Perhaps, this ability

    to drill through screens in an instant or enlarge areas with a

    simple gesture is the new functionality, the killer app, which

    will hasten the adoption of multi-touch technology in the

    industrial workplace.

    The Next Step in Visualization

    HMI applications at the core have always been about

    providing visualization for machines and processes,

    rendering these operations and systems in a way that

    humans can easily understand. HMI systems are also

    designed with the purpose of viewing and controlling

    remote locations, and multi-touch HMI is the latest step in

    the evolution of visualization and remote access.

    In addition to improved visualization capabilities, multi-

    touch technologies simplify how users physically interact

    with systems each time they touch a screen to expand

    or contract a view, or drag an item. Making it easier and

    Indusoft, Austin, Texas, USACan be contacted via:

    Tel: 001 512 349 0334E-mail: [email protected]: www.indusoft .com

    more intuitive for humans to interact with machines and

    processes improves performance and reduces errors.

    This lets operators spend more time on analyzing and

    improving systems and processes instead of on access

    and visualization.

    In the near future, operators in a control room will most

    likely continue to use PCs as their workstations. However,

    it isnt difficult to envision those same operators taking

    their smartphones and tablets to locations outside the

    control room to access HMI systems and troubleshoot

    problems. Furthermore, combining reduced headcounts

    and smaller budgets with improved remote technology

    means the workplace of the coming years must and can be

    far more mobile than in the past.

    The advantages that multi-touch for HMI bring in terms

    of improved performance, faster and more accurate

    command execution, and enhanced safety mean it will

    become more prevalent in the industrial world. Seeing

    technicians in areas outside the control room, both in plant

    and remotely, using multi-touch smartphones and tablets

    to access HMI systems will probably become the norm

    rather than the exception over the next few years.

    Table 1:

    Benefits of Multi-touch for HMI

    1. Three times faster than

    traditional touchscreens

    2. Reduces training time and cost

    3. Improves remote access and functionality

    via smartphones and tablets

    4. Similar operation to smartphones

    and tablets

    5. Better suited for harsh and

    hazardous environments

    6. Provides enhanced protection for worker

    and machines7. Delivers superior visualization, the next

    step in HMI evolution

    ology: Intuitive

    nces Automationl to improve performance, enhance safety and cut costs

    11PROCESS INDUSTRY INFORMERJune-July 2014

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    Transferring heat efficiently from one place or process to another is the basis of a wide

    range of industrial processes, as well as being fundamental in building services for

    space heating and hot water. Most energy transfer applications in industry are based

    on the heat exchanger.

    Steam is the most efficient and flexible energy transfer medium and there is a range of

    heat exchanger technologies available that can provide reliable service across a wide

    variety of applications.

    Essentially heat transfer is concerned with two things: temperature and the flow of

    thermal energy from a heat source to a heat sink. To be practical, any heat transfer

    technology must also be efficient and controllable.

    Energy efficiency determines what proportion of the energy entering the process ends

    up where its needed, while effective control enables the thermal energy transferred to

    match the demands of the process. Not only does this link closely with energy efficiency,

    but it can also influence production efficiency by affecting parameters such as product

    quality and waste.

    For any steam user, it is important to have a sound grasp of the basics of energy transfer

    and steam plant operation in order to specify systems correctly and prevent problems

    cropping up later. They also need to understand the differences between the types of

    heat exchangers currently available (see below). In the case of users for whom steam

    lies outside the scope of their core activities, bringing in expertise from external steam

    specialists can help to ensure that their heat transfer installations provide optimised,

    reliable service for years to come.

    Heatexchangers at a glance

    Of the three methods of transferring thermal energy, conduction is the most

    widespread and versatile approach and can be applied by several different heat

    exchanger technologies.

    Shell and tube- Shell and tube heat exchangers are based on a pressure vessel (the

    shell), containing a bundle of tubes. One fluid flows through the shell and the other

    through the tubes. Each fluid enters the exchanger at a different temperature and heat

    passes between them through the tube walls as they flow through the exchanger.

    Plate heat exchangers Standard plate heat exchangers (PHEs) are increasingly

    popular in applications that transfer heat between medium- and low-pressure fluids.

    In place of tubes passing through a shell, standard PHEs are built from a series of

    corrugated metal plates held together to form channels through which the two heat

    transfer fluids flow in alternating layers of the sandwich. The plates produce an

    extremely large surface area relative to physical size, which promotes very effective

    heat transfer.

    This design also offers the additional benefit of having a low pressure/volume

    relationship minimising the level of routine inspection requirements.

    Plate and shell heat exchangers- The plate and shell combination offers high heat

    transfer, compact size, low fouling and a close approach temperature, which is the

    temperature difference between the leaving process fluid and the entering service fluid.

    It is also able to cope with a high pressure/temperature envelope.

    Corrugated tube heat exchangers - A variation on traditional shell and tube

    exchangers. They have corrugated tubes to create greater turbulence, achieving much

    greater heat transfer compared to smooth tube heat exchangers, allowing them to be

    more compact.

    Shell and coil heat exchangers- Built from circular layers of helically corrugated tubes

    inside a compact shell. The large number of closely packed tubes creates a significant

    heat transfer surface, while the alternate layers create a swift uniform heating of fluids

    and increase the total heat transfer coefficient.

    Heat pipe heat exchangers - Vacuum tubes with one end in the hot stream and

    other in the cold stream. They contain a working fluid, and its the constant cycle of

    evaporation and condensation as the working fluid moves around the sealed tube that

    transfers thermal energy from one stream to the other. The big advantage of heat pipes

    is their great efficiency in transferring heat. For example, a heat pipe can transfer up to

    1,000 times more thermal energy than copper, the best known conductor.

    Controlling steam heatexchangers

    Apart from heat pipes, all the different types of exchanger are generally controlled in a

    similar way, by sensing the temperature of the secondary fluid (often water) emerging

    from the unit and using a valve to modulate the primary fluid (the incoming flow of

    steam) to the exchanger.

    An alternative control method to modulating the steam flow into the heat exchanger

    is condensate control, which keeps the input steam pressure constant and instead

    adjusts the flow of condensate coming out of the exchanger. This varies the amount of

    condensate inside the exchanger to control its heat transfer area and hence its heat

    transfer rate.

    Condensate control allows the condensate to be maintained at a sub-cooled temperature

    to extract the maximum amount of useful heat from the steam and avoids any potential

    flash steam plumes.

    Heat exchangers of any type can stall when the condensate is not removed effectivelyand builds up internally. Typical symptoms of heat exchanger flooding include

    banging and crashing noises coming from shell and tube heat exchangers caused

    by waterhammer.

    Stalling happens when the pressure in the heat exchanger is less than or equal to

    the back pressure on the steam trap, often occurring when demand from the heating

    process falls due to a change of flow rate. Stalling is also dependent on the rate of

    change of flow. When this happens, the control valve reduces the steam pressure

    accordingly and this may reach a level thats too low for the steam trap to clear the

    condensate effectively.

    The best protection against stalling heat exchangers is prevention by good system

    design and by fitting measures to solve the problem. One solution is to fit an

    automatic pump trap to ensure condensate is always cleared under even the most

    demanding conditions.

    What is clear is that efficient and controllable heat exchange is essential for thermal

    processes and should be considered crucial for any steam-using operation. As well as

    providing the heat transfer needed to enable the process to operate correctly and at

    the right rate, it also keeps energy costs down and reduces the production of carbon.

    Spirax Sarco Limited, Cheltenham, Gloucestershire

    Can be contacted via: Tel: 01242 521361

    E-mail: [email protected]

    Web: www.spiraxsarco.com/uk/

    Keep heattransfercosts under control

    Heat transfer is an important aspect of many commercial and industrial processes, so making it as efficient as

    possible is vital. Graham Dear, Marketing Product Manager Heat Transfer at Spirax Sarco highlights some of the

    advanced techniques available for improving heat transfer efficiency, such as sub-cooling condensate, and the

    best ways to ensure reliable operation by tackling stalling in the heat exchanger.

    The latest heat exchanger packages feature intelligent monitoring systems to

    deliver meaningful energy management and system performance data for the user

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    13PROCESS INDUSTRY INFORMERJune-July 2014

    For welding in aggressive environments, the

    conventional approach is to use nickel-based materials,

    work with clad bonding methods, or use UNS S31803

    or S32750/S32760 plate materials. A safe and cost-

    effective alternative for overlay welding is Sandvik

    25.10.4.L, a super-duplex strip electrode with

    composition complying with EQ2594. An innovative

    grade unique to Sandvik, this electrode is used with

    Sandvik 47S flux.

    High resistance to corrosion

    Sandvik 25.10.4.L gives weldments with high corrosion

    resistance. In some applications the level of corrosion

    resistance achieved matches that of nickel-based alloys,

    such as alloy 625. Yet the grade is less expensive and

    the price is more stable due to the lower nickel content.

    Super-duplex, a safe choice for aggressive environments

    Super-duplex stainless steels can withstand aggressive

    service environments such as warm chlorinated

    seawater and acidic water, chloride-containing media

    up to temperatures of 300C (600F), hydrochloric acid,

    formic acid, acetic acid, sulfuric acid of high or low

    concentration, and caustic soda.

    Advantages over austenitic materials

    Duplex material is highly suitable for overlay welding. In

    contrast to austenitic stainless steels, there is only a small

    difference in thermal expansion between low alloyed

    steels and duplex stainless steels. Super-duplex also

    has higher erosion resistance, significantly higher stress

    corrosion cracking resistance, and is less sensitive to

    microfissuring cracks compared to austenitic materials.

    Sandvik 25.10.4.L is a safe choice

    Cladding with EQ2209, achieving UNS S32750/S32760 by

    alloying through flux, can

    be unreliable in terms

    of quality. With Sandvik25.10.4.L strip, neutral

    non-alloying flux is used

    with a genuine weld

    composition solid filler.

    In terms of weldment

    homogeneity, quality and

    durability, this is a safer alternative.

    For more information: contact

    Sandvik Materials Technology, Box 502, 734 27

    Hallstahammar, Sweden Tel: + 41 41 368 30 38

    Web: www.smt.sandvik.com

    Sandvik25.10.4.L super-duplex strip foroverlay welding in aggressive environments

    SPLs process offers more effective protectionagainst contamination and corrosion andoffers reduced downtime compared to jettingcleaning methodsA new immersive chemical cleaning process that can maintain the efficiency and extend the

    working life of heat exchangers is now available from Surface Processing Ltd (SPL).

    Heat exchangers are prone to fouling, namely, the accumulation

    of organic and/or non-organic material deposits within heat

    transfer equipment (commonly on the cooling water side), inside

    tubes and on external surfaces. This causes blockages, corrosion

    or leaks, which affects flow and pressure levels and ultimately

    impairs heat transfer.

    Unlike traditional jetting methods, SPLs immersive process

    offers consistent cleaning power on both inner and outer

    surfaces. SPL can treat small heat exchangers at its Dudley facility or equipment too large to

    be moved or dipped in tanks can be treated on-site who can achieve effective results through

    immersion by pumping SPLs cleaning products through the entire system.

    Using the latter method, the company has successfully cleaned a 13-metre long heat exchanger

    weighing 34 tonnes.

    For more information contact Surface Processing Ltd, Dudley, West Midlands Tel: 01384

    242010 E-mail: [email protected] Web: www.surfaceprocessing.co.uk

    IMPROVED HEATEXCHANGER

    PERFORMANCETHROUGH SPRAYINGSpraying coils with water can significantly improve the performance offinned heat exchangers. Especially in refrigerating plants implementing

    free-cooling (e.g. for the cooling of server racks) considerable energysavings can be realised. The COP can be improved by up to 40 %through using a spraying system in high ambient temperatures to lower

    the condensing temperature.These advantages may be fully exploited and maximized by using theappropriate fan and spray control system.

    With the new, internally developed HydroSpray System, Gntner offers a

    spraying system with numerous application advantages. For perfect control

    of this unique spraying system, Gntner Controls developed the Gntner

    Hydro Management the controller GHM spray.

    The controller GHM spray controls the water spraying depending on the

    demand from the heat exchanger and the measured temperature and

    pressure. Two systems are available, the Gntner Motor Management

    (GMM) with GHM spray basic and the GMM with GHM spray professional.

    GHM spray basicThe basic variant is a single-stage system

    that activates spraying at a defined

    switching point and sprays all the fan

    chambers up to 300 h/a.

    Depending on different parameters, e.g.

    pressure or temperature, the controllermanages an even spraying of the heat

    exchanger to attain an increase in capacity

    in the peak load range. All GHM controllers

    are parameterized in accordance with

    the GPC calculation for the units, so the

    operating parameters are already adjusted

    to the geographical location of the units.

    GHM spray professional

    The GHM spray professional controller ensures that a maximum increase

    in performance is achieved over a spraying time of up to 1,000 h/a. The

    water consumed is 50% of conventional systems in the market. Another

    feature is the automatic vacuum drainage which ensures that spraying is

    always carried out with fresh water and that no water is left standing in the

    unit in the winter.

    The highlight of the GHM spray professional, however, is the so-called

    Section Cycling, which is able to control up to 9 heat exchanger sections

    individually. This means that the heat exchanger is sprayed in sections,

    thus reducing water consumption. Moreover, the heat exchangersperformance is thus adjusted in very small steps, maximizing the life of

    the heat exchanger.

    For more informatgion contact H Guntner (UK) Ltd, Camberley, SurreyTel: 0844 22 50 600 E-mail: [email protected]

    Web: www.guntner.co.uk

    Winn & Coales Coating ProtectsPower Station Header BoxesUniversal Heat Transfer Ltd (UHT) of Atherston, Warwicks, are heat

    exchange and transfer specialists in supplying equipment and services to

    industry. One of their latest projects involved the manufacture of header

    boxes and channel heads for the refurbishment of four hydrogen coolers

    for a power station generator cooling system.

    UHTs customer specified Winn & Coales (Denso) Ltds Archco-Rigidon

    403D to give fit and forget corrosion protection of the carbon steel

    substrate from the coolant inside the header boxes for a minimum of ten

    years. Winn & Coales checked the specification for both suitability of

    Archco-Rigidon 403D and also for the method of application, given that

    the coating had to be applied in normal engineering workshop conditions.

    UHT say that the coating arrived in a timely manner, which was appreciated

    due to the tight deadlines they had to meet.

    The glass flake vinyl ester Archco-Rigidon coating was inspected by UHTscustomers Quality Assurance consultants and found to be more than

    adequate in terms of finish and film thickness, including Holiday detection

    readings, to provide the required protection.

    For more information contact Winn & Coales (Denso) Ltd, Chapel Road, London.

    Tel: 020 8670 7511 Fax: 020 8761 2456 E-mail: [email protected] Web: www.denso.net

    UHT manufactured

    header boxes coated

    with Archco-Rigidon

    403D for powergenerator heat

    exchangers

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    HBM RELEASESUPGRADED DIGITALCHARGE AMPLIFIER

    HBM has released an improved

    version of its CMD600-P

    digital charge amplifier thatnow features IP65 degree

    of protection facilitating its

    use in challenging industrial

    environments as well as in

    laboratory applications.

    The CMD600-P digital charge

    amplifier also features an

    extremely compact design, high function density and

    can be positioned directly at the measuring point to

    measure forces or torques in extremely tough and often

    dirty environments.

    The latest design incorporatessecure sealing of unused

    connections with protective caps so that external

    influences are reduced to a minimum. The digital inputs/

    outputs and fast Ethernet interface enables users to easily

    parameterize the device and monitor it during operation.

    The CMD600-P also features integrated peak value

    detection and limit value monitoring functions enabling

    control functions to be distributed across decentralized

    devices relieving pressure on the central control unit.

    It is also possible for the system to continue operating,

    monitoring and even remote maintenance while

    parameter changes, such as changes in measuring

    range or limit value monitoring, are being implemented.

    For more information contact HBM Ltd, North Harrow,

    Middlesex Tel: 020 8515 6000

    E-mail: [email protected] Web: www.hbm.com

    Latestindustrial

    amplifier preciselymeasures torqueand angle of rotationHBM has launched its PX460 plug-in measuring card

    enabling torque transducers to be fully integrated in its

    PMX industrial measuring amplifier by giving dynamic

    and precise measurements of frequency, pulse, speed,

    angle of rotation and torque.

    The PX460 amplifier plug-in card can acquire up to four

    torque transducers simultaneously with a measuring

    bandwidth of up to 6 kHz.In addition to torque, encoder

    signals of up to 2 MHz can be acquired with absolute

    precision in challenging industrial environments. Real

    time Ethernet fieldbuses such as Profinet, Ethercat or

    Industrial Ethernet ensure reliable integration of machineand plant control systems.

    The PMX measuring amplifier featuresAdvanced Plug

    & Measure technology and TEDS that automatically

    recognises connected transducers. This removes the need

    to manually enter complex

    settings minimising delays

    in actually undertaking

    measurement tasks. The

    card helps users reduce

    time delays while giving

    greater system stability and

    avoiding unnecessary errors.

    HBM developed the PMX

    measuring amplifier system

    to ensure quality assurance and system integration in

    industrial production and in end-of-line test benches.

    All production data can be accessed via a password-protected web browser interface using an Internet-

    capable end device.

    For more information contact HBM Ltd, North Harrow,

    Middlesex Tel: 020 8515 6000

    E-mail: [email protected] Web: www.hbm.com

    Unitemp have introduced a new range

    of cost effective compact combined

    temperature / humidity chambers and

    temperature chambers manufactured

    by Japan based E.S.P.E.C. This high

    quality range has been designed

    for the testing and monitoring of

    electronic / electrical components,

    semiconductors, small assemblies

    and selected chemicals. Improved

    fast temperature and humidity cycling with increased

    ramping provides the capability to validate quality and

    reliability for the item under test.

    The range consists basically of 10 models with half of

    them designated the SH having a temperature range

    of -20,-40,-60 to 150 / 180 degrees C combined

    with a humidity range of 30 / 95% RH. The other 5

    models are designated SU and have a temperature

    ranges of -20,-40,-60 to 150 / 180 degrees C. The interior

    is constructed from high quality stainless steel, thechambers have internal measurements of between W300

    x H300 X D250 mm and W400 X H400 X D400mm.

    Ideal for situations where space is at a premium

    the models are stackable. Capacity is 22.5 or 64 L

    dependant on the model and the weight is between 78

    and 130 kg. An easy to use 4.3 inch

    colour LCD touch panel controller is

    integrated as standard making it easyto set various patterns of constant,

    program remote operation to meet

    various testing conditions. Incorporated

    is a unique web application (Ethernet

    connection) which allows the operator

    to monitor the chamber operation from

    a P.C. Without any software the chambers can be

    accessed and controlled via a web browser on the

    P.C, Smartphone and IPADS. Wireless connection and

    multiple units connection are also possible.

    Options include viewing window door and roof

    top viewing, port arrangements, and various

    stand combinations with castors for ease of movement.

    These new chambers complement Unitemps extensive

    ranges of chambers, and the company has the expertise

    to build special chambers to order.

    For further information please contact Unitemp Ltd,

    High Wycombe, Bucks.

    Tel: 01628 850611

    or E-mail: [email protected]

    New range of compact benchtoptemperature and humidity chambers

    AMETEK Land, a leader in non-contact temperature

    measurement, combustion efficiency and environmental

    emissions monitoring, has launched the latest update

    to its Cyclops family of portable, high-precision, non-

    contact thermometers the Cyclops L.

    With its internal data logging capabilities, configurable

    route modes and dedicated software, the Cyclops L further

    establishes AMETEK Land as the industry leader in high-

    quality, portable non-contact temperature measurement.

    Four New Models

    There are four new models in the new Cyclops L

    family, measuring across the range 200C/392F to3000C/5432 F. They are aimed at a wide range of

    applications including liquid metal, steel and glass

    production, furnaces, plus many others.

    Route Manager Function

    The Cyclops L family features the new Route Manager

    function, which enables users to configure a path/route

    around a plant by identifying the location with description,

    an emissivity value, a window correction factor (if

    applicable), and a unique identifier (a description).

    This Route Management mode allows for complete

    repeatability of readings, making the thermometer the

    ideal tool for multiple locations requiring regular and

    reliable monitoring.

    High Capacity Internal Data Logging

    The Cyclops L thermometer stores up to 9,999

    temperature measurements, which can be downloaded

    to optional logger software for further analysisand comparison.

    New Dedicated Data Logging Software

    - on a mobile device

    The Land Cyclops Logger Software allows users to

    connect a Land Cyclops portable thermometer to a

    personal computer or mobile device to view, analyze

    and record live temperature readings.

    Connections between the Cyclops

    L model thermometers and a

    mobile device /computer can be

    either wireless (via Bluetooth) or via a

    USB cable.

    Models Available for a wide range of applications

    These reliable, high-accuracy battery-powered

    thermometers have application in a wide range of

    industries, including metal foundries, steel making, glass

    refractories, petrochemical processing, and laboratory/research & development. They have precise, narrow

    field of view continuously focusable optics with through-

    the-lens sighting for accurate sample point selection.

    Long-term, drift-free measurement assures confidence

    in the readings.

    Outstanding Damage Protection

    The new Cyclops thermometers benefit from a new

    industrial rubber casing cover, for increased protection

    from accidental damage. Plus a new lens hood that adds

    further protection.

    Full UKAS Calibration Available

    Cyclops L thermometers can be certified by US and

    UK ISO 17025 accredited laboratories to recognized

    international standards, in both the UK and USA.

    For more information contact AMETEK Land (Land

    Instruments International), Dronfield, Derbyshire,

    S18 1DJ Tel: 01246 417691

    Contact: Stuart Harris: 01246 581588

    E-mail: [email protected]

    Web: http://www.landinst.com

    AMETEK Land introduces

    NEW Cyclops L - portablenon-contact thermometers

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    www.HARTING.com

    HARTING Ha-VIS

    eCon switches with PoE+

    Data and power

    perfectly combined.

    Flexible power supply directly over Ethernet connections.

    Ha-VIS eCon switches are now even more powerful: In addition to data transfer, the IEEE PoE+ standard allows simultaneous

    energy transfer over an Ethernet cable. Up to four remote devices can each be supplied with 34.2 watts from IP telephones to

    camera systems to WLAN access points or RFID readers. Switch models with integrated voltage converter can be supplied

    directly with 24 V instead of the usual 54 V. And, thanks to intelligent energy management, Ha-VIS eCon switches with PoE+

    reduce wiring effort, while cutting energy costs at the same time.

    For more information, phone +44 (0) 1604 827500 or send an e-mail to [email protected]

    Findall product informationhere

    www.eCatalogue.HARTING.co.uk

    Fluke has introduced the new Fluke VT04A

    Visual Infrared Thermometer - a lower-

    priced version of the Fluke VT04 with a

    manufacturers recommended price of

    495. While including all the features of the

    high-end VT04, it is powered by AA batteries

    offering flexibility to technicians who may wish

    to replace batteries in the field.

    The Fluke VT04A is a troubleshooting tool with an infrared

    heat map which offers high resolution as well as temperature alarms and time-lapse

    features. The VT04A comes with updated firmware that extends battery life by offering three

    screen brightness levels, automatic screen dimming after a set period with instantaneous

    override, a configurable automatic time-off capability, and the ability to save images in .bmp

    format. It also comes in a more compact, soft carry-case.

    The Fluke VT02 / VT04 / VT04A Visual IR Thermometers instantly detect problems using

    blended thermal and digital imagery. They will display and save images as full visual, full

    infrared, or in three blended modes. Markers pinpoint hot and cold spots indicating the

    hottest temperature with a red box and the coldest with a blue box. A temperature reading

    is provided at the centre point.

    For more information contact Fluke (U.K.) Ltd, Norwich, Norfolk

    Tel: 0207 942 0700 Fax: 01603 256 606

    E-mail: [email protected] Web: www.fluke.co.uk

    NEW LOWER-PRICE FLUKEHIGH RESOLUTION VISUALINFRARED THERMOMETER

    WITH AA BATTERY FLEXIBILITY

    COMPLIMENTARYe-BOOKLETON

    TDL GAS ANALYSERAPPLICATIONS

    GPro 500 TDL analysers are designed for ease of installation and

    low maintenance operation in a wide variety of process applications

    in refining, petrochemical and associated industries. With a range of

    innovative process interface adaptions, they provide a flexible and cost

    effective measurement solution.

    This applications eBooklet is a

    convenient reference to a selection

    of the most common GPro 500

    applications.

    It provides a brief overview of the

    application, a process diagram

    highlighting the installation location

    and the rationale behind themeasurement.

    Additional information, including

    typical gas stream parameters and

    tips on probe selection, will assist in achieving the most suitable

    configuration to meet your measurement requirements.

    To download this best practice guide visit: www.mt.com/uk-gas-eBook

    For more information www.mt.com/o2-gas

    Tel: 0116 234 5095

    E-mail: [email protected]

    15PROCESS INDUSTRY INFORMERJune-July 2014

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    Modular production

    Customer-tailored manufacturing requires a high

    degree of flexibility in production. In smart factories,

    modular production units are connected toge