Professional Standards for MI Teachers

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    STATE BOARD OF EDUCATION

    KATHLEEN N. STRAUS PRESIDENT JOHN C. AUSTIN VICE PRESIDENT

    CAROLYN L. CURTIN SECRETARY MARIANNE YARED MCGUIRE TREASURER

    NANCY DANHOF NASBE DELEGATE ELIZABETH W. BAUER

    REGINALD M. TURNER CASANDRA E. ULBRICH

    608 WEST ALLEGAN STREET P.O. BOX 30008 LANSING, MICHIGAN 48909www.michigan.gov/mde (517) 373-3324

    JENNIFER M. GRANHOLMGOVERNOR

    MICHAEL P. FLANAGANSUPERINTENDENT OFPUBLIC INSTRUCTION

    April 28, 2008

    MEMORANDUM

    TO: State Board of Education

    FROM: Michael P. Flanagan, Chairman

    SUBJECT: Approval of the Proposed Professional Standards for Michigan Teachers and

    Related Proficiencies

    Entry-Level Standards for Michigan Teachers (ELSMT) were developed under the

    guidance of the Professional Standards Commission for Teachers (PSCT) and adopted by

    the State Board of Education (SBE) in August 1993. Various adjustments to thestandards have occurred:

    In 1998 the standards were amended to include a seventh standard concerningtechnology standards for all teachers.

    In 2002 the entry-level standards and related indicators of achievement wereupdated to align with SBE taskforce reports and national standards.

    During 2004-2005 all of the standards and criteria for assessment of pedagogy werereviewed and a number of changes were proposed in wording for clarity and updating

    (Attachment A). To reflect a coherent, seamless preparation of a high quality teacherand to promote substantive, classroom-based professional development during

    induction, the PSCT members suggested a change in the name of the standards from

    Entry-Level Standards for Michigan Teachers to Professional Standards for MichiganTeachers (PSMT).

    The Criteria for Assessment of Pedagogy for Initial Certification, the ELSMT companion

    document, was developed by the PSCT and has also gone through several updates:

    In 1998 the criteria were approved by the SBE. In 2002 revisions were approved by the SBE to reflect the changes in

    the ELSMT.

    The revisions in this proposal are the result of the collaborative work of the staff fromthe Office of Professional Preparation Services and the Office of Special Education andEarly Intervention Services working with the Interstate New Teacher Assessment and

    Standards Consortium to assure that Michigan teachers are prepared to teach all

    students, including those with special needs in an inclusive classroom.

    STATE OF MICHIGAN

    DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATIONLANSING

    http://www.michigan.gov/mdehttp://www.michigan.gov/mdehttp://www.michigan.gov/mde
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    This review of the ELSMT provided the PSCT and Michigan Department of Education staffwith the opportunity to examine all the ways ELSMT have been used to assure strong

    preparation for inclusion and promote quality in teacher preparation.

    The Profile of Teacher Knowledge and Skills (PTKS) document (Attachment B) has beendeveloped to replace the Criteria for Assessment of Pedagogy for Initial Certification. It

    provides a coherent continuum of a teachers professional growth from initial certification

    through the induction years. These proposed revisions require the PTKS be used byteachers for reflection. They serve as an optional tool for administrators to observe ateachers professional growth and help build a high quality and effective teaching force

    for Michigan. The proposed new PTKSutilize the PSMT and identify the category of

    proficiency for the first year of teaching. When implemented, the PTKS will serve as aliving and working document that allows for future adjustments of the category ofachievement to align with future national and state policy and standards.

    The proposed changes reflected in the PSMTand PTKSwere sent out for field review.Feedback was requested from relevant professional associations, all teacher preparation

    institutions, and a random sample of local and intermediate school districts

    (Attachment C). The field responses were compiled and reviewed by PSCT memberswho then made adjustments to the PSMT along with the PTKS. Attachment D is aglossary of terms.

    Based on the guidance provided by the SBE at the April 8, 2008 meeting, the proposedPSMT were revised and changes were made to Standard 4 to read Management and

    monitoring of time, relationships, students, and classrooms to enhance learning,

    including the ability to:, which is expounded upon in the subcategories, and referencesto writing skills were added to Standard 3b. In addition to adding these to the basic

    standards, they were also added to the outcomes in Attachment B for these standardsand we have replaced Universal Design for Learning Policy (UDL) with Universal

    Education Vision and Principles. The bold, italics sections have been added becauseof suggestions received from parent organizations responses, and we have added a

    glossary at the end of the document.

    It is recommended that the State Board of Education approve the ProfessionalStandards for Michigan Teachers as attached to the Superintendents memorandum

    dated April 28, 2008.

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    3

    Attachment A

    Professional Standards for Michigan Teachers

    Upon entry into an approved teacher preparation program in Michigan, teachercandidates experience ongoing professional development as reflected in thestandards listed below. These research-based standards provide a framework of

    rigorous subject matter knowledge from general and liberal education, relevant

    pedagogical knowledge for optimal student learning, achievement, and participationin a global society.

    A certified teacher within the State of Michigan must initially possess and be able to

    demonstrate continued growth in:

    1. SUBJECT MATTER KNOWLEDGE-BASE IN GENERAL AND LIBERALEDUCATION

    An understanding and appreciation of general and liberal arts including English,literature, humanities, social sciences, mathematics, natural or physical

    sciences, and the arts, and the ability to:

    a. Synthesize, analyze, reflect upon, and write with clarity and structure about

    ideas, information, and data from a general and liberal education, and therelationships between the various disciplines;

    b. Understand and appreciate free inquiry in English, literature, humanities,

    social sciences, mathematics, natural or physical sciences, and the arts;

    c. Understand global and international perspectives of the disciplines;

    d. Understand the tenets of a free, democratic, and pluralistic society;

    e. Understand and respect varying points of view and the influence of ones ownand others ethics and values;

    f. Understand and respect the role, rights, and value of the individual in a free

    democratic society;

    g. Understand technology and its use for gathering, processing,evaluating, analyzing, and communicating ideas and information;

    h. Understand the similarities and differences within our culture that support

    the importance of common good and responsible citizenship within ourAmerican society;

    i. Understand the constitutions and histories of the United States and Michigan;

    j. Understand and respect individual differences, including the differences

    identified within the State Board of Education (SBE) Universal Education

    Vision and Principles; and

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    k. Demonstrate the abilities and skills necessary for effective communicationin speech, writing, and multimedia using content, form, voice, and styleappropriate to the audience and purpose (e.g., to reflect, persuade, inform,

    analyze, entertain, inspire).

    2. INSTRUCTIONAL DESIGN AND ASSESSMENT

    Facilitation of learning and achievement of all students (in accordance with the

    SBE Universal Education Vision and Principles), including the ability to:

    a. Apply knowledge of human growth, development, and learning theory to

    design and implement instruction for the continuing development of students

    cognitive, affective, physical, emotional, and social capacities;

    b. Assess learning and differentiate instruction to maximize student

    achievement and to accommodate differences in backgrounds, learning

    modes, disabilities, aptitudes, interests, and levels of maturity;

    c. Understand the connections between instructional decisions, grading, andassessment data. Use formal and informal, as well as formative and

    summative, assessments to evaluate learning and ensure the academicachievement of all students;

    d. Discern the extent to which personal belief systems and values may affect

    the instructional process and grading, and adjust instruction and interactionsaccordingly;

    e. Differentiate instruction in an environment that facilitates each students

    learning and access to an equitable education;

    f. Design and implementinstruction based on Michigan Curriculum Framework

    (MCF), using multiple approaches to accommodate the diverse backgrounds,abilities, and needs of students, and modify instruction based on assessmentdata;

    g. Understand, design, and implement grading processes and assessments,

    using multiple approaches to accommodate diverse backgrounds, abilities,and needs of students;

    h. Exercise informed judgment in planning and managing time and resources toattain goals and objectives;

    i. Promote literacy in a variety of contexts (e.g., numeric, graphics, textual,

    multi-media, artistic, and digital); and

    j. Design, adopt, implement, and advocate for accommodations including

    assistive communicative devices, assistive technologies, and multiple

    strategies to enhance learning opportunities according to each studentsneeds.

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    3. CURRICULAR AND PEDAGOGICAL CONTENT KNOWLEDGE ALIGNEDWI TH STATE RESOURCES

    Knowledge of subject matter and pedagogy with reference to the MCF and otherstate sponsored resources, for consistent and equitable learning in Michigan

    schools, including the ability to:

    a. Design and implement instruction aligned with the MCF, Universal EducationVision and Principles, and the Michigan Educational Technology Standards;

    b. Create learning environments that promote critical and higher order thinking

    skills, foster the acquisition of deep knowledge, and provide connectionsbeyond the classrooms to promote substantive conversation and clear

    structured writing among teachers and learners regarding subject matter

    acquisition;

    c. Help each student to learn how to safely and responsibly access and use

    resources to become a discerning independent learner and problem solver

    (e.g., print materials, information technology, assistive technology);

    d. Design instruction so that students are engaged in actively integrating and

    transferring knowledge across the curriculum;

    e. Engage students in activities that demonstrate the purpose and function of

    subject matter to make connections to the world beyond the classroom andenhance the relationship and relevance to a global society;

    f. Evaluate, adapt, and modify instructional strategies, technologies, and other

    educational resources to enhance the learning of each student; and

    g. Embrace teaching through appropriate and creative activities utilizinginstructional techniques that are supported by current research.

    4. EFFECTIVE LEARNING ENVIRONMENTSManagement and monitoring of time, relationships, students, and classrooms to

    enhance learning, including the ability to:

    a. Engage students in meaningful learning experiences while maximizing theuse of instructional time;

    b. Structure the classroom environment to promote positive peer interactionsand positive self-esteem, to ensure that each student is a valued participantin an inclusive learning community;

    c. Construct a learning environment and grading process where both teacherand students have high expectations and mutually understand what isexpected of each other to foster optimal achievement of all students;

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    d. Design and implement a classroom management plan that utilizes respectfuldisciplinary techniques to ensure a safe and orderly learning environment,

    (e.g., instructional procedures utilizing the concepts presented in the StateBoard of Educations Positive Behavior Support Policy 2006), which is

    conducive to learning and takes into account diverse needs of individualstudents;

    e. Understand and uphold the legal and ethical responsibilities of teaching (e.g.,

    federal and state laws and SBE policies pertaining to positive and effectivelearning environments, appropriate behavioral interventions, student

    retention, truancy, child abuse, safety, first aid, health, and communicabledisease);

    f. Use a variety of teaching methodologies and techniques (e.g., lectures,demonstrations, group discussions, cooperative learning, small-groupactivities, and technology-enhanced lessons), and objectively assess the

    effectiveness of various instructional approaches and teacher actions for

    impact on student learning;

    g. Establish a learning environment which invites/welcomes collaborative

    teaching practices; and

    h. Differentiate between assessment and evaluation procedures and use

    appropriately.

    5. RESPONSIBILI TIES AND RELATIONSHIPS TO THE SCHOOL, CLASSROOM,

    AND STUDENT

    Systematic reflection to organize and improve teaching and develop effectiverelationships, including the ability to:

    a. Uphold the State of Michigan Professional Code of Ethics and engage inmeaningful self-evaluation;

    b. Identify and use current research to reflect on and improve ones own

    practice related to content, technology, pedagogy, and other factors thatimpact student achievement;

    c. Develop positive relationships with other teachers, parents/guardians,

    students, administrators, counselors, and other personnel to benefit students

    and to influence ones own professional growth;

    d. Analyze the effects of teacher dispositions, decisions, and actions upon

    others (e.g., families, other personnel, and all students, including those with

    disabilities) and adjust interactions accordingly;

    e. Embrace and model teaching as a lifelong learning process and continue

    efforts to develop professionally;

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    f. Involve and work effectively with parents/guardians and implement school-wide parent involvement plans to maximize opportunities for student

    achievement and success;

    g. Interact with parents/guardians using best practices for personal andtechnology-based communication, to maximize student learning at school,

    home, and in the local community; and

    h. Participate in the development of individualized plans for students withdisabilities (Individual Education Plan (IEP)).

    6. RESPONSIBILI TIES AND RELATIONSHIPS TO THE GREATERCOMMUNITYParticipation in professional, local, state, national, and global learningcommunities, including the ability to:

    a. Understand the structure, function, purpose, and value of education andschools in a free, democratic, and pluralistic society;

    b. Synthesize a teachers role in a changing society with the evolution ofeducational foundations and policy perspectives;

    c. Demonstrate an understanding of and participate in related organizations andactivities in the communities in which the teacher works;

    d. Use community and home resources to enhance school programs and

    instruction;

    e. Design learning activities for students that involve volunteer groups, civicand social organizations, and relevant public service agencies; and

    f. Participate with professional educators, school personnel, and other

    stakeholders in collaborative and cooperative planning, decision-making, andimplementation, to improve educational systems at all levels.

    7. TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS AND CONCEPTSUse of technological tools, operations, and concepts to enhance learning,

    personal/professional productivity, and communication, including the ability to:

    a. Understand the equity, ethical, legal, social, physical, and psychologicalissues surrounding the use of technology in K-12 schools and apply those

    principles in practice;

    b. Successfully complete and reflect upon collaborative online learningexperiences;

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    c. Demonstrate an understanding of and the ability to create an online learningexperience, and demonstrate continued growth in knowledge of technology

    operations, resource evaluation for quality, objectivity, and reliability andconcepts including strategies for teaching and learning in an online

    environment;

    d. Plan, design, and evaluate effective technology-enhanced learningenvironments and experiences aligned with Michigans Content Standards

    and Grade Level Content Expectations and Michigan Educational TechnologyStandards for each student;

    e. Implement curriculum plans that include effective technology-enhanced

    methods and strategies to maximize student learning;

    f. Apply technology to facilitate a variety of effective assessment andevaluation strategies; and

    g. Use technology to engage in ongoing professional development, practice,productivity, communication, and life-long learning.

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    Professional Standards for Michigan TeachersProfile of Teacher Know ledge and Skills

    Please note that shaded boxes identify the programs target outcomes for teachers during the first year of

    Upon entry into an approved teacher preparation program in Michigan, teacher candidates experience ongreflected in the standards listed below. These research-based standards provide a framework of rigorous s

    general and liberal education, relevant pedagogical knowledge for optimal student learning, achievement, The following table describes each developmental category and provides examples of the skills that teache

    different phases of their practice. The rubric is based on a model that the state of California uses to provid

    DevelopmentalCategory

    Professional Activity

    DevelopingBu i lds and i nc r eases f ounda t iona l know ledge and sk i l l s i n w o r k ing w i t h a l l s

    ab i l i t ies .

    EmergingImplements knowledge and skills with supervising teacher/mentor support. Typicallyexperiences including student teaching or internships.

    Applying Independently applies knowledge and skills with mentor support. Typically develops evident during candidate status).

    Integrating

    Consistently focuses on effective design, implementation, assessment, and data use

    (may be evident during candidate status).

    Demonstrates continued professional development through action research, district/s

    related to district/building/learner needs.

    Creatively focuses on implementing the research-based design, implementation, and

    promote learning achievement.Innovating

    Add i t i ona l yea r s t o r e t i r em en t Con t inu ing p r o f ess iona l deve lopm en t and l e

    new t eache r s .

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    2. INSTRUCTIONAL DESIGN AND ASSESSMENT

    Facilitation of learning and achievement of all students (in accordance with the SBE UniversaPrinciples), including the ability to:

    Standard Developing Emerging Applying Integ

    a. Apply knowledgeof human growth,

    development, and

    learning theory todesign andimplementinstruction for thecontinuingdevelopment ofstudents cognitive,affective, physical,emotional, and socialcapacities;

    Needs instructional

    support to plan and

    providedevelopmentally

    appropriateinstruction.

    Independently plans

    and provides

    developmentallyappropriate

    instruction for moststudents.

    Regularly plans and

    provides effective

    developmentallyappropriate

    instruction for eachstudent.

    Consisten

    and provid

    developmappropriat

    instructionconnectio

    content ar

    b. Assess* learning

    and differentiateinstruction to

    maximize studentachievement and to

    accommodatedifferences inbackgrounds,

    learning modes,disabilities,aptitudes, interests,and levels ofmaturity;

    Needs significant

    instructional supportregarding

    assessment andstudent learning.

    Assesses student

    learning andmodifies instruction

    with peer assupervising

    teacher/mentor.

    Independently

    assesses studentlearning and

    modifies instructionfor most students.

    Continuall

    student leall studen

    connectiosome cont

    (*A full range of assessment types (formal, informal, formative, and summative) are referenced when the

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    2. INSTRUCTIONAL DESIGN AND ASSESSMENT

    Facilitation of learning and achievement of all students (in accordance with the SBE UniversaPrinciples), including the ability to:

    Standard Developing Emerging Applying Integ

    c. Understand theconnections between

    instructional

    decisions, grading,and assessmentdata. Use formal andinformal, as well asformative andsummative,assessments toevaluate learning andensure the academicachievement of allstudents;

    Needs significant

    instructional support

    in using a range ofassessment data to

    make instructionaldecisions.

    Uses a range of

    assessment data to

    make instructionaldecisions with

    supervisingteacher/mentor

    support.

    Independently uses

    a variety of

    assessment data tomake instructional

    decisions.

    Continuall

    variety of

    assessmemake inst

    decisions content ar

    d. Discern the extentto which personal

    belief systems andvalues may affect the

    instructional processand grading, andadjust instruction

    and interactionsaccordingly;

    Needs significantinstructional supportto reflect on personal

    belief systems andvalues.

    Reflects on personalbelief systems andvalues with peer

    supervisingteacher/mentor

    support.

    Independentlyreflects on personalbelief systems and

    values, and how theyare influencing the

    instructional process.

    Continuallon personsystems a

    and effectadjusts in

    and intera

    according

    e. Differentiateinstruction in an

    environment thatfacilitates eachstudents learningand access to anequitable education;

    Needs significantinstructional support

    to differentiateinstruction.

    Differentiatesinstruction and

    evaluates learningenvironment with

    supervising

    teacher/mentorsupport.

    Independentlydifferentiates

    instruction andadjusts learning

    environment.

    Consistendifferentia

    instructionfacilitates

    students

    and accesequitable

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    i. Promote literacy ina variety of contexts(e.g., numeric,graphics, textual,multi-media, artistic,and digital); and

    Identifies theimportance of

    literacy in a variety

    of contexts.

    Promotes literacy ina variety of contexts

    with peer and

    supervisingteacher/mentor

    support.

    Promotes literacy ina variety of contexts

    for the majority of

    students.

    Consistenpromotes

    a variety o

    for all studconnectio

    content ar

    j. Design, adopt,

    implement, andadvoca te fo r

    accommodationsincluding assistivecommunicative

    devices, assistivetechnologies, andmultiple strategies toenhance learningopportunitiesaccording to eachstudents needs.

    Needs significant

    support to designaccommodations to

    facilitate studentlearning.

    Adopts and

    implementsaccommodations

    with peer andsupervising

    teacher/mentorsupport.

    Designs, adopts,

    implements, andadvocates for

    accommodations forthe majority of

    students.

    Consisten

    adopts, animplemen

    accommodeach stud

    according students

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    3. CURRICULAR AND PEDAGOGICAL CONTENT KNOWLEDGE ALIGNED WI TH STATE RESOU

    Knowledge of subject matter and pedagogy with reference to the MCF and other state sponsoredequitable learning in Michigan schools, including the ability to:

    Standard Developing Emerging Applying Integ

    a. Design andimplementinstruction alignedwith the MCF,Universal EducationVision and Principles,and the MichiganEducationalTechnologyStandards;

    Needs significant

    support to designand implement

    instruction based on

    the MCF, UniversalEducation Vision and

    Principles, and theEducational

    TechnologyStandards.

    Independently

    designs andimplements

    instruction based on

    the MCF, UniversalEducation Vision and

    Principles, and theEducational

    TechnologyStandards and seeks

    feedback.

    Consistently designs

    and implementsinstruction based on

    the MCF, Universal

    Education Vision andPrinciples, and the

    EducationalTechnology

    Standards for themajority of students.

    Consisten

    and impleinstruction

    the MCF, U

    EducationPrinciples,

    EducationTechnolog

    Standardsstudent, u

    multiple ato accomm

    diverse ba

    abilities, aof all stud

    Seeks opp

    to collaboother teachow stand

    operationa

    teaching tdepartme

    curricula.

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    3. CURRICULAR AND PEDAGOGICAL CONTENT KNOWLEDGE ALIGNED WI TH STATE RESOU

    Knowledge of subject matter and pedagogy with reference to the MCF and other state sponsoredequitable learning in Michigan schools, including the ability to:

    Standard Developing Emerging Applying Integ

    g. Embrace teachingthrough appropriateand creativeactivities utilizinginstructionaltechniques that aresupported by currentresearch.

    Examines

    professionalliterature to

    determine the

    elements thatidentify teaching as

    an art by engagingstudents through

    appropriate andcreative activities,

    and as a science byutilizing instructional

    techniques that are

    supported by currentresearch.

    In discussion with

    supervisingteacher/mentor and

    teaching colleagues,

    explores teaching asan art by engaging

    students throughappropriate and

    creative activities,and as a science by

    utilizing instructionaltechniques that are

    supported by current

    research.

    Consistently

    approaches teachingas an art by

    engaging students

    through appropriateand creative

    activities, and as ascience by utilizing

    instructionaltechniques that are

    supported by currentresearch.

    Collaborat

    colleaguesdisciplines

    to articula

    parents/gand the co

    that teachan art whi

    students tappropriat

    creative aand also a

    which utili

    instructiontechnique

    supported

    research.

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    4. EFFECTIVE LEARNING ENVIRONMENTSManagement and monitoring of time, relationships, students, and classrooms to enhance learn

    Standard Developing Emerging Applying Integ

    a. Engage students inmeaningful learningexperiences whilemaximizing the use of

    instructional time;

    Engages the

    attention of groupsof students while

    implementinginstruction. Uses

    prepared lessons toteach students

    and/or create alearning center that

    addresses the needs

    of diverse learners.

    Schedules and

    makes instructionaldecisions that hold

    the attention ofstudents, utilizing

    the resourcesprovided by the

    school district orsupervising

    teacher/mentor;

    Plans core lessons,using teachers

    manuals andsupervising

    teachers/mentorsguidance.

    Modifies the

    schedule and makesinstructional

    decisions based onchanging classroom

    dynamics. Planscore lessons and

    activities thatoperate at multiple

    levels to meet needs

    of diverse learners.

    Flexibly sc

    plans, andimplemen

    instructionengages s

    and effectindividual

    Plans corewith supp

    activities.

    long and splans that

    to studentperforman

    adapts theensure stu

    progress a

    engageme

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    4. EFFECTIVE LEARNING ENVIRONMENTSManagement and monitoring of time, relationships, students, and classrooms to enhance learn

    Standard Developing Emerging Applying Integ

    b. Structure theclassroom environmentto promote positivepeer interactions and

    positive self-esteem, toensure that eachstudent is a valuedparticipant in aninclusive learningcommunity;

    Assists in

    implementing peersand mentors

    planned lessons,setting up learning

    centers, andacquiring resources

    for planningelements of a lesson

    that ensures positive

    interactions amongall students.

    Creates a physical

    environment that iswell organized.

    Structures teacher-directed learning in

    whole and smallgroup settings to

    promote healthysocial development

    and academic

    success. Works withsmall groups and

    individualseffectively, with

    some guidance.

    Structures the

    classroomenvironment and

    learning activities toaddress the

    academic, social, andunique needs of

    diverse studentswithin a safe, risk-

    free setting that

    features and valuesstudent work.

    Exhibits consistentcommitment to

    inclusion anddifferentiation of

    learning activities, as

    well as grouping forinstruction to

    promote positivepeer interactions and

    self-esteem amongall students in the

    classroom.

    Consisten

    integratescentered l

    activities aenvironme

    the curricuways that

    students ilearning ta

    promote p

    peer interself-estee

    to an inclulearning c

    Generatescolleagues

    how to pro

    value partteachers,

    students ischool lea

    communit

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    4. EFFECTIVE LEARNING ENVIRONMENTSManagement and monitoring of time, relationships, students, and classrooms to enhance learn

    Standard Developing Emerging Applying Integ

    c. Construct a learningenvironment andgrading process whereboth teacher and

    students have highexpectations andmutually understandwhat is expected ofeach other to fosteroptimal achievement of

    all students;

    Examine the

    professionalliterature for

    examples of theoutcomes of high

    teacher and studentexpectations across

    grade levels relatedto achievement.

    Develops a plan in a

    major content areathat will promote a

    sense of individualand collective

    responsibility forfostering optimal

    achievement.

    With peer and

    supervisingteacher/mentor

    assistance, creates aphysical environment

    and communicatesexpectations for

    behaviors that areconducive to student

    learning and

    achievement for all.

    Organizes the

    learning environmentto include an

    appropriate gradingprocess and space

    for individual andcooperative learning

    activities thatcommunicate high

    expectations and

    promote studentachievement for all,

    by utilizing studentinterests and

    choices, questionformation, and

    problem-solving

    activities that aremeaningful.

    Consisten

    a smoothlfunctionin

    communitexpectatio

    clear and students a

    responsibthemselve

    another,

    participatidecision m

    workingcollaborat

    independeengaging

    purposefu

    activities.

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    4. EFFECTIVE LEARNING ENVIRONMENTSManagement and monitoring of time, relationships, students, and classrooms to enhance learn

    Standard Developing Emerging Applying Integ

    formative (assess for

    learning) andsummative (assess

    of learning)approaches to

    assessment, and thevaried methods for

    conductingclassroom

    assessments,

    includingstandardized testing.

    Examines thepurposes and

    processes forevaluation and

    grading. Considers

    the age-appropriateelements to be

    evaluated and howthey are reported to

    students, parents,district, and

    community.

    Utilizes both teacher-

    made and formalassessments; uses

    rubrics to encouragestudent self-

    assessment and topromote the

    demonstration oflearning of both

    content and skills.

    Evaluates the effect

    of lessonimplementation for

    whole and smallgroup lessons by

    collectinginformation through

    observation, unittests, and

    performance

    assessments. Meetsin grade-level and

    curriculum teams toreflect on data from

    state-wide testing,under the guidance

    of a facilitator, to

    develop grade-levelinterventions.

    practice th

    observatioclassroom

    interactionquestionin

    strategiesanalysis o

    work; conevaluates

    of instruct

    activities oindividuals

    Maintains records of

    work/perfand comm

    progress b

    agreed-upindicators

    students, district, an

    communitContinuall

    ones ownrelation to

    performanfeedback.

    school-wid

    with a facreflect on

    external, sor nationa

    to collabodevelop in

    and intervschool/dis

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    25

    5. RESPONSIBI LITIES AND RELATIONSHIPS TO THE SCHOOL, CLASSROOM, AND STUDENT

    Systematic reflection to organize and improve teaching and develop effective relationships, includin

    Standard Developing Emerging Applying Integ

    a. Uphold the State ofMichigan ProfessionalCode of Ethics andengage in meaningfulself-evaluation;

    Examines the Stateof Michigan

    Professional Code ofEthics and

    formulates a

    transition plan formoving from role ofstudent to that of

    professional

    educator.Demonstrates

    through artifactsprogress on the self-

    created plan.

    Reflects with peerand supervising

    teacher/mentorsupport on how the

    State of Michigan

    Professional Code ofEthics is addressedin ones own

    teaching behavior.

    Consistentlydemonstrates the

    importance ofprofessional and

    ethical behavior in all

    matters in theclassroom, school,and community.

    Discussesreflects w

    colleaguesstudents o

    importanc

    professionethical bematters in

    classroom

    and comm

    b. Identify and usecurrent research to

    reflect on and improveones own practicerelated to content,technology, pedagogy,and other factors thatimpact studentachievement;

    Reviews current

    research to

    determine thecurrent practices

    related to content,technology,

    pedagogy, and otherfactors that impact

    studentachievement.

    With support,

    identifies research-

    based practicesrelated to content,

    technology,pedagogy, and other

    factors that impactstudent achievement

    and use them todesign and

    implement

    instruction; reflectson results with peer

    and supervisingteacher/mentor.

    Regularly utilizes

    current research-

    based practicesrelated to content,

    technology,pedagogy, and other

    factors that impactstudent

    achievement;reflects on results.

    Consisten

    integrates

    promotes,models cu

    research-practices

    content, tpedagogy

    factors thastudent

    achieveme

    reflects wcolleagues

    results.

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    28

    5. RESPONSIBI LITIES AND RELATIONSHIPS TO THE SCHOOL, CLASSROOM, AND STUDENT

    Systematic reflection to organize and improve teaching and develop effective relationships, includin

    Standard Developing Emerging Applying Integ

    h. Participate in thedevelopment ofindividualized plans forstudents withdisabilities (IndividualEducation Plan (IEP)).

    Examines casestudies that

    represent diversechallenges in

    developing IEPs for

    students withdisabilities.Considers

    alternatives to

    determine degree ofeffectiveness.

    With supervisingteacher/mentor

    support seeksopportunities to

    participate in the

    development of IEPsfor students withdisabilities.

    Consistentlyparticipates in the

    development of IEPsfor students with

    disabilities, adjusts

    classroominstruction, andmonitors student

    progress.

    Consistenparticipate

    developmfor studen

    disabilities

    suggestiomodificatiregarded

    and collea

    fair and suresource.

    6. RESPONSIBILITIES AND RELATIONSHIPS TO THE GREATER COMMUNITYParticipation in professional, local, state, national, and global learning communities, including the a

    Standard Developing Emerging Applying Integ

    a. Understand thestructure, function,purpose, and value ofeducation and schoolsin a free, democratic,

    and pluralistic society;

    Collects examples of

    the structure,function, purpose,

    and value ofeducation and

    schools in a free,

    democratic, andpluralistic society.

    Finds examples of

    the structure,function, purpose,

    and value ofeducation and

    schools in a free,

    democratic, andpluralistic society.

    Promotes examples

    of the structure,function, purpose,

    and value ofeducation and

    schools in a free,

    democratic, andpluralistic society.

    Provides i

    that integunderstan

    structure,purpose, a

    of educati

    schools indemocrati

    pluralistic

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    31

    7. TECHNOLOGY OPERATI ONS AND CONCEPTS

    Use of technological tools, operations and concepts to enhance learning, personal/professional prodincluding the ability to:

    Standard Developing Emerging Applying Integ

    a. Understand theequity, ethical, legal,social, physical, andpsychological issuessurrounding the use oftechnology in K-12schools and applythose principles inpractice;

    Identifies equity,

    ethical, legal, social,physical, and

    psychological issues,

    including internetsafety, surrounding

    the use oftechnology in

    K-12 schools.

    With supervising

    teacher/mentorsupport, models

    legal and ethical

    practices forstudents.

    Demonstratesawareness of equity,

    ethical, legal, social,physical, and

    psychological,issues, including

    internet safety,

    relative to teachingin a classroom

    environment.

    Plans activities and

    assignments thatconsistently address

    the equity, ethical,

    legal, social,physical, and

    psychological issues,including internet

    safety, surroundingthe use of

    technology.

    Creates op

    in instructregularly e

    students c

    their equitethical, le

    physical, apsycholog

    technolog

    b. Successfullycomplete and reflectupon collaborativeonline learningexperiences;

    Is familiar withonline professional

    developmentopportunities.

    With supervisingteacher/mentor

    support, successfullycompletes and

    reflects upon

    collaborative onlinelearning experiences

    for improvingpersonal skills and

    knowledge.

    Participates inspecialized learning

    communities incontent areas, uses

    and evaluates

    professionaldevelopment

    resources within andoutside the district,

    and regularly seeksonline opportunities

    for improvement.

    Initiates acollaborat

    regularly ispecialized

    communit

    including olearning e

    for professdevelopm

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    32

    7. TECHNOLOGY OPERATI ONS AND CONCEPTS

    Use of technological tools, operations and concepts to enhance learning, personal/professional prodincluding the ability to:

    Standard Developing Emerging Applying Integ

    c. Demonstrate anunderstanding of andthe ability to create anonline learningexperience, anddemonstrate continuedgrowth in knowledge oftechnology operations,resource evaluation forquality, objectivity,and reliability andconcepts includingstrategies for teachingand learning in anonline environment;

    Identifies and

    evaluates existingonline resources for

    teaching and

    learning.

    With supervising

    teacher/mentorsupport, creates an

    effective classroom

    environment forusing online

    resources.

    Effectively creates

    and uses a variety ofonline resources to

    individualize

    instruction andenhance teaching

    and learning in theclassroom.

    Effectively

    curricular through th

    developm

    use of onllearning e

    that resultincreased

    achieveme

    d. Plan, design, andevaluate effectivetechnology-enhancedlearning environmentsand experiencesaligned with MichigansContent Standards andGrade Level ContentExpectations andMichigan EducationalTechnology Standards

    for each student;

    Plans and designs atechnology-enhanced

    learning environmentthat incorporates the

    use of a CourseManagement

    System.

    With supervisingteacher/mentor

    input, evaluatestechnology-enhanced

    learningenvironments and

    experiencesthatincorporate state

    standards.

    Implements andevaluates the

    technology-enhancedlearning environment

    to help all studentsmeet curriculum

    expectations.

    Manages asupports a

    technologlearning

    environme

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    33

    7. TECHNOLOGY OPERATI ONS AND CONCEPTS

    Use of technological tools, operations and concepts to enhance learning, personal/professional prodincluding the ability to:

    Standard Developing Emerging Applying Integ

    e. Implementcurriculum plans thatinclude effectivetechnology-enhancedmethods andstrategies to maximizestudent learning;

    In supervised

    setting, implementslesson plans that

    incorporate

    technology methodsand strategies.

    With supervising

    teacher/mentorsupport, evaluates

    and adapts

    technology-enhancedcurriculum plans to

    differing levels ofavailable

    technologies.

    Implements and

    adapts technology-enhanced curriculum

    plans to differing

    learning needs.

    Consisten

    integratesadjusts te

    enhanced

    plans incoUniversal

    Learning p

    f. Apply technology tofacilitate a variety ofeffective assessmentand evaluationstrategies; and

    Identifies a variety oftechnologies used for

    effective assessmentand evaluation.

    With supervisingteacher/mentor

    support andsupervision, uses the

    enhanced capabilities

    of technology in

    assessing studentlearning and toencourage student

    self-assessment.

    Uses assessmentresults to evaluate

    the effectiveness ofinstruction and to

    modify teaching

    strategies and plans

    accordingly.

    Develops formative

    summativassessme

    technolog

    student le

    g. Use technology toengage in ongoingprofessionaldevelopment, practice,productivity,communication, andlife-long learning.

    Uses productivitytools, the internet,

    digital media, andelectronic

    communications fortheir own learning.

    Participates in anonline professional

    learning communityfor support and

    communication.

    Includes in ownIPDP, the use of

    technologies andonline learning

    experiences. Applieslearning to improve

    practice.

    Reflects opractice co

    modifyingfor life-lon

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    Attachment D

    Glossary

    Assistive Devices Any device that is designed, made, or adapted to assist a person

    to perform a particular task. For example, canes, crutches,walkers, wheel chairs, hearing aids, glasses, microphones, areassistive devices.

    CollaborativeTeaching

    Collaborative teaching involves the ongoing, active, andsubstantive participation of teaching professionals, workingtogether toward the creation and delivery of integrated, aligned

    instruction.

    ELSMT Entry-Level Standards for Michigan Teachers

    IEP Individual Education Plan

    IPDP Individual Professional Development Plan

    MCF Michigan Curriculum Framework

    Online learning A structured learning activity that utilizes technology with

    intranet/internet-based tools and resources as the deliverymethod for instruction, research, assessment, andcommunication.

    Positive Behavior

    Support

    A positive behavior support system is a data-based effort that

    concentrates on adjusting the system that supports the student.Such a system is implemented by collaborative, school-based

    teams using person-centered planning. School-wide expectationsfor behavior are clearly stated, widely promoted, and frequently

    referenced (SBE, September 12, 2006).

    PSCT Professional Standards Commission for Teachers

    PSMT Professional Standards for Michigan Teachers

    SBE State Board of Education

    Universal

    Education Visionand Principles

    The principles of Universal Education reflect the beliefs that each

    person deserves and needs a positive, concerned, acceptingeducational community that values diversity and provides acomprehensive system of individual supports from birth to

    adulthood (SBE, September 12, 2006).