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8/14/2019 Progress - AMS Study Erbel
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New stent technology
Magnesium-alloyThe Progress-AMS Study
Raimund Erbel,
M Haude, Th Konorza, D BoeseDepartment of Cardiology
West-German Heart Center Essen
University Duisburg-Essen
www.wdhz.de
Erbel et al., Lancet 2007;369(9576):1869-75
8/14/2019 Progress - AMS Study Erbel
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• Purpose• To evaluate the clinical feasibility of an
absorbable metal stent in the treatment of a single de novo lesion in a native coronaryartery
• Design•Prospective, multi-center, consecutive, non-
randomized FIM (First In Man – coronary)study
MACE rate after 4 months <30 %comparable to BMS• Hypotheses
Clinical Performance and Angiographic Results of the
Coronary Stenting with Absorbable Metal Stents The PROGRESS-AMS Study
Erbel et al., Lancet 2007;369(9576):1869-75
8/14/2019 Progress - AMS Study Erbel
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PROGRESS STUDY
Principal Investigator Raimund Erbel, MD, Essen, Germany
Co-Chairman Ron Waksman, MD, Washington, USA
Raimund Erbel, MD, Essen, Germany
Steering Committee Ron Waksman, MD, Washington, USA
Bernd Heublein † , MD, Hannover, Germany
CEC & DSMB Jan Bart Hak, PhD, Groningen, NL
Martial Hamon, MD, Caen, France
Rafael Beyar, MD, Haifa, Israel
IVUS Core laboratory Neil J. Weissman, MD, Washington, USAQCA Core laboratory Cardialysis, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
Data Coordinating Ron Waksman, MD, Washington, USA
Study Coordination Stefan Wagner, PhD, Erlangen, Germany
Erbel et al., Lancet 2007;369(9576):1869-75
8/14/2019 Progress - AMS Study Erbel
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PROGRESS STUDY
Australia M Horrigan, Melbourne, AUS
Belgium B de Bruyne & W Wijns, Aalst, BE
Germany M Haude, S Sack, D Boese, R Erbel, DE
Netherlands JJRM Bonnier & J Koolen, Eindhoven
Switzerland F Eberli & T Lüscher, Zurich, CH
P Erne, Luzern, CH
UK C Di Mario & C Ilsley, London, UK
USA R Waksman, Washington, USA
Erbel et al., Lancet 2007;369(9576):1869-75
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• 2.5 mm x 15 mm pre PTCA
• < 16 atm AMS implantation
3.0 mm 3.5 mm
• AMS size
10 mm 15 mm
• < 16 atm post dilatation if necessary
• double marker balloon• angiogram/IVUS before and after implantation
PROGRESS STUDY Procedure Details
Erbel et al., Lancet 2007;369(9576):1869-75
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PROGRESSStudy Protocol
Screening
Treat-ment
1 dpost
1 mpost
± 7 d
4 mpost
± 1 w
6 mpost
± 2 w
12 mpost
± 4 w
Clinical follow-up
X X X X X X
CK (CK-MB)/Troponin I
X X
QCA X X
IVUS X X
MRI (subgr.)* X X X
*MRI for analysis of degradation kineticsErbel et al., Lancet 2007;369(9576):1869-75
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PCI Procedure Characteristics n
- pre dilatation 100 % 63/63
• pressure (8 atm, 20 sec) 9 ± 2.1
- AMS pressure, atm 16 ± 0.9- post dilatation 67 % 42/63
- post dilatation pressure, atm 16 ± 3.9
- 2nd stent
- average stent number
13 %
1.1 ± 0.3
8/63
PROGRESS STUDY
Erbel et al., Lancet 2007;369(9576):1869-75
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PROGRESS Study
0,0 0,5 1,0 1,5 2,0 2,5 3,0 3,5 4,0
100
80
60
40
20
0
MLD [mm]
MLD:1,05 ± 0,38
MLD stent:2,47 ± 0,37
Gain:1,41 ± 0,46
Cumulti v
edistribution
%
Erbel et al., Lancet 2007;369(9576):1869-75
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Magnet Resonance Imaging of AMS
The MRI compatible Stent
Magnetom,(Sonata, 1.5 T, Siemens)
Eggebrecht et al Circulation 112, 303 – 4, 2005
• optimal vessel imaging• no stent artefacts,• AMS not visible
8/14/2019 Progress - AMS Study Erbel
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Computed Tomography16 MSCT: AMS Stent
A B
C D
Lind et al Heart 91:1604, 2005
bms-
stent
AMS
Stent
AMS Stent
BMS Stent
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Mg-Stent bare metal
stent
1 mm
Micro CT of AMS and BMS
Malyar et al 2006
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After AMS Stent
implantation
after 18 days
Acute result
Erbel et al JACC2005
GIRO 065-001 C-R
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Absorbable Metal Stent (AMS)
0,0 0,5 1,0 1,5 2,0 2,5 3,0 3,5 4,0
100
80
60
40
20
0
MLD [mm]
MLDstent:2,47 ± 0,37
MLDf/u:1,34 ± 0,49
Loss:1,08 ± 0,49
cumulat iv
edistribution
%
Erbel et al., Lancet 2007;369(9576):1869-75
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Time of TLR
0
20
40
60
80
100
0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300 330 360
days after intervention
T L R e
v e n t s
PROGRESS STUDY
4 Months Angiography
Erbel et al., Lancet 2007;369(9576):1869-75
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% N % N % N
MACE
Mortality 0 0 0 0 0 0
Q- MI (Q- mit CK or CK-MB) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non Q - MI (CK 2 xUNL)
0 0 0 0 0 0
Ischemia
driven TLR
0 0 0 0 23.8 15
Hospital 30-days 4-Months
PROGRESS STUDY
Erbel et al., Lancet 2007;369(9576):1869-75
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17
Stenosis diameteer (%) 39.1
Stenosis area ( %) 62.9
MLD (mm) 1.67
MLA (mm²) 2.19
Reference diameter (mm) 2.74
Reference area (mm²) 5.90
Vessel segment length(mm) 27.1
Stenosis length (mm) 13.5
Baseline values
Vasomotion Testing afterMagnesium Stent
Erbel et al., Lancet 2007;369(9576):1869-75
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Stenosis diameter (%) 56.4
Stenosis area (%) 81.0
MLD (mm) 1.16
MLA (mm²) 1.06
Reference diameter (mm) 2.67
Reference area (mm²) 5.59
Vessel segment length (mm) 25.3
Stenosis length (mm) 17.9
Acetylcholine testing
Vasomotion Testing afterMagnesium Stent
Erbel et al., Lancet 2007;369(9576):1869-75
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Magnesium Stent
Conclusion • AMS realized with low recoil• High technical sucess
• AMS permits MRT and CT based imaging• No acute or subacute stent thrombosis• iTLR rate comparable to BMS• IVUS detected degradation within 4 M
• Vasomotion reactivation Dr ug elution and AMS
delayed degradation – Dream concept*
* Please listen to R Waksman in the next session, room 6