Progressivism (1900-1920)Progressivism (1900-1920)

pragmatism

Topics or questions

Definitions, explanations

Quick Answer Questions

Progressivism (1900-1920)Progressivism (1900-1920)

Origins of Progressivism

I. Political reform

Pendleton Act

Interstate Commerce Act

Sherman Anti-Trust Act

II. Social Reform

Women’s Suffrage

Temperance Movement

Labor Unions

Populism

Origins of Progressivism

III. Social sciences

sociology

psychology

IV. Scientific management

Taylorism

Think Tanks

Quick Answers

1. Which of the 4 Origins of Progressivism had the biggest impact on everyday life?

2. Why?

Philosophy

pragmatism

laissez-faire Social

Darwinism

Charles Darwin

Socialism

Causes & Targets

conservation

Growth of Industry

Growth of Cities

Consumer Protection

Environmental Protection

socialism

anarchy

GoalsThe

people have

spoken!

Government back to the people

end abuse of power and social

injustice

regulate business

Motivesradicalism

3. The Populist and the Progressive movements were similar in their approaches to reform in that both

A.supported the return of powers to the state governments

B.promoted the use of violent strikes and protests against big business organizations

C.opposed the strict laissez-faire attitudes of the federal government

D.lobbied for immediate social and economic equality for African Americans

Quick Answers

Architects of changeArchitects of change

1. Muckrakersnational movement

2. PhotographersLewis Hine

Jacob RiisHow the Other Half Lives

3. Social Gospel Movementpreached salvation through service to the poor

Rauschenbusch

middle class

Jane Addams

Hull House4. Women/ Social Workers

Ellen Gates Starr

Frances Willard

Temperance movement

Carry Nation

5. Universities/Wisconsin Idea

Robert La Follette

4. Which event of the early 1900’s is evidence that Upton Sinclair’s novel The Jungle had an important impact on the United States?

A.adoption of reforms in public education B.passage of legislation limiting

immigration C.adoption of the 18th amendment

establishing Prohibition D.passage of legislation requiring Federal

inspection of meat

Quick Answers

5. Who had a greater impact on society during the Progressive Era muckrakers or photographers?

6.Why?

Quick Answers

Local and State Reforms1. Australian Ballot (secret ballot)

2. direct primaries

3. initiative

4. referendumpatronage

graft

5. recall

4. city commission 5. city managerMayor elected

City Council elected

City Manager Hired

Police Dept.

Sanitation

Dept.

Fire Dept.

7. Which heading best completes the partial outlinebelow?

I._______________________Secret ballotDirect election of senatorsRecallReferendum

A.Checks and Balances B.Unwritten Constitution C.Progressive Reforms D.Universal Suffrage

Quick Answers8. Progressive Era reforms such as the initiative, referendum, and recall attempted to

A. increase the power of citizens in state and local government

B. reestablish the system of checks and balances

C. provide low-interest loans to farmers

D. expand voting rights to Native Americans

Tin Pan Alley

Progressive PresidentsProgressive Presidents1901-1920

Civil

Rights

TeddyRoosevelt

WilliamHoward

Taft

WoodrowWilson

Teddy Roosevelt The Modern President

Bully

Pulpit

regulation

TrustBusting

NorthernSecurities

1902Coal Strike

HepburnAct

1906

Square Deal=

Progressivereforms

MeatInspection

Act ’06

Pure Food& DrugAct ’06

Conservation

arbitration

Conservation

90 Trus

ts

Payne-AldrichTARIFF

Republican

Teddy Roosevelt

Bull Moose

Woodrow Wilson

Democrats

ConservationMann-Elkins Act

WilliamHoward

Taft

Election of 1912

Woodrow Wilson

12 districts

New Freedom

ClaytonAntitrustAct 1914

FederalTrade

Commission

UnfairBusinessPractices

Tariffs

16th Amendment

Graduated Income Tax

FederalReserveSystem

19th Amendment

Suffrage

9. President Theodore Roosevelt’s Square Deal and President Lyndon Johnson’s Great Society were similar in that both

A. returned control of social welfare programs to the states

B. relied on individual initiative to improve the economy

C. were supported by Congress over the objections of the majority of state governments

D. increased the role of the Federal Government in dealing with social and economic problems

Quick Answers10. A belief shared by

Presidents Theodore Roosevelt, William Taft, and Woodrow Wilson is that the Federal Government should

A. allow the free-enterprise system to work without regulation

B. use its power to regulate unfair business practices

C. provide jobs for unemployed workers

D. support unions in labor-management disputes

Failings of ProgressivismFailings of Progressivism1. Civil Rights

Booker T. Washington

Atlanta Compromisegradual change

Tuskegee Institute

Niagara Movement

Immediate inclusionNAACP

National Urban League

Failings of ProgressivismFailings of Progressivism

2. ImmigrationThe Dillingham Commission

reading and writing test

11. How successful was the Progressive movement in fixing the problems caused by the Gilded Age?

All Write