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Prosernat Sulfur Recovery
Citation preview
1
AdvaSulf™
Advanced solutions
for Sulphur Recovery
2014
2
PROSERNAT in the IFP Group
EPC Contractor R & D
Refining
Petrochemistry
Renewable energy
Catalysts,
Adsorbents
Training
Consulting
Gas Treatment
Engineering
Equipment Supplier
Refinery application
Engineering services
dedicated to transport and
geological storage
of CO₂
R&D / License 100 %
36.1 %
100 %
100 %
100 %
100 %
40 %
Gas Treatment Engineering
Equipment Supplier
Refinery application
PROSERNAT (M) Sdn Bhd (formerly known as KPN Gas
Technology Sdn Bhd)
3
Gaurav
Chakraborty
France
Malaysia
St. Petersburg
Moscow
Brazil
UAE
Dmitry Simonov
Maxime Toukai
Hadrien Zerah
PROSERNAT
Venezuela
Uruguay
Argentina
Chile
Algeria Libya South Korea
Oman
Kuwait
Norway
Egypt
PROSERNAT’s Representations
South Africa
Romania
China
India
Tulsa
Houston
Los Angeles
Heurtey Petrochem
South Korea
International Network
4
PROSERNAT’s field of Expertise
WATER
SEPARATION SULFUR
RECOVERY
CO₂ CAPTURE
REFINERY
UNITS
GAS ACID GAS
SULFUR
EXPORT
GAS
END
USER
NG
SWEETENING
NG
DEHYDRATION
OIL
NGL
RECOVERY
MEG
Regeneration/
Reclaiming
5
Our Clients
OPERATING
COMPANIES
EPC/EPCM
CONTRACTORS
6
AdvAmine™
COSWEET™
AdvaCap™
Drizo™
NG Sweetening Units
Claus & TGT Units
CO2 Capture Units
Refinery
Processing Units
NG Dehydration Units
NGL Recovery Units
Who is PROSERNAT
AdvaSulf™
Sprex®
MEG Reclaiming
HySWEET®
MEG Recovery Units
7
Modular Units
Fully guaranted
Custom made Process
- Equiment Packages
Process
Expertise
& Licensing
Technology selection
Conceptual studies
Basic engineering
Assistance for start-up
Troubleshooting /
Debottlenecking studies
Engineering Services
FEED studies
Complete design
of gas treatment plants
(basic + detailed
engineering)
EPCM services
What We Offer
Tre
ate
d
Ga
s
A
ci
d
G
a
s
Lean
Solvent
Fu
el
G
as
Rich
Solve
nt
L
P
St
e
a
m
S
o
u
r
G
a
s
8
A Major Player in the Oil & Gas Business
Over 35 years of
industrial experience
with more than 400
references worldwide
A huge expertise in
prefabricated skids
or modular units
In 2013, 200 people
and 180 MUSD
order intake
Located in Paris La
Défense, in Malaysia
Since 2005,
40 licences for
NG sweetening
& Sulfur recovery
Worldwide operations:
Middle East, Africa,
Europe, Russia, Asia,
and South America
9
PROSERNAT’s field of Expertise
WATER
SEPARATION SULFUR
RECOVERY
CO₂ CAPTURE
REFINERY
UNITS
GAS ACID GAS
SULFUR
EXPORT
GAS
END
USER
NG
SWEETENING
NG
DEHYDRATION
OIL
NGL
RECOVERY
MEG
Regeneration/
Reclaiming
10
Technologies Selection
Propietary technoloy licensed by PROSERNAT
Open market technology offered by PROSERNAT
Propietary technology licensed by AXENS, PROSERNAT’s sister company
GSU
AdvAmine™
HySWEET™
COSWEET™
SweetSulf ™
GDU
Mol. Sieve
TEG
Drizo™
Claus
DPCU
Sulfur on spec
Lean Gas
on spec for:
H₂S, CO₂, RSH, COS,
Total Sulfur, water,
HC dewpoint
Sulfrex™ - C3
Sulfrex™ - C4
Sulfrex™ - C5+
Natural Gas/
Associated Gas H₂S
CO₂ COS
RSH
Incineration
AGE
MDEAmax
HySWEET™
TGT
SultimateTM
SmartSulfT
M
Regen. Gas
H₂S
RSH CO₂
Acid Gas
(CO₂, H₂S…) Vent to Atm.
on spec
Sprex®
Sprex®CO2
Acid Gas
Reinjection
11
CATALYSTS EXPERTISE
TECHNOLOGIES
Fundaments of AdvaSulf™
12
Claus Tail Gas
Treatment Incinerator
Sulphur
Degassing
Granulation
& Bagging
Steam
Management
Gas Field
Applications
Refinery
Applications
TREATED
WATER
SWEET GAS
RAW
GAS
ACID
GASES
SOUR
WATERS
SULPHUR BLOCK
MANAGEMENT
Gas
Sweetening
Amine
Regeneration
Sour Water
Stripper
Acid Gas
Enrichment
AdvaSulf™ for all applications
13
Sulphur Block Design
Key Features of PROSERNAT Design for complete
sulphur Block
• Knowledge of refining processes : Internally and externally
thanks to close links with AXENS Licensing
• High level of knowledge in amine technology thanks to the
know how of AdvAmine™ :
• Reduction of operating issues
• Tuning of amine unit to avoid impurities routing to SRU
• Minimization of CAPEX and OPEX : Very High loading of amine
• Taylor made designs to fit with all flexibility requirements
• Complete integration of regulation control loops of the overall
Sulphur Block to ensure smooth operation of Sulphur
Recovery Units in case of upset in upstream Amine and Sour
Water Stripper Units
• For our Customer : Global handling of H₂S released
streams from refining units. Only one interface to treat all
sour effluents from the refinery
14
Tail Gas Treatment portfolio
A Technology suitable for each level of recovery
• For each level of Sulphur Recovery : its adapted process
• Minimization of Investment by selection of the Process the most fitted with
recovery requirement
• Very high sulphur recovery performances : More than 99.95% with
Sultimate™ Process
• Compliance with the most stringent international emission standards
• Special design for small size Sulphur Recovery, to minimize
investment and maximize reliability and efficiency
*: Sulphur Recovery Yield
Claus
95%*
Cost Index: 100
Sultimate™
> 99.9% *
Cost Index: 200
SmartSulf™
Cost Index: 115
99.5%*
15
Tail Gas Treatment portfolio
A Technology suitable for each level of recovery
• For each level of Sulphur Recovery : its adapted process
• Minimization of Investment by selection of the Process the most fitted with
recovery requirement
• Very high sulphur recovery performances : More than 99.95% with
Sultimate™ Process
• Compliance with the most stringent international emission standards
• Special design for small size Sulphur Recovery, to minimize
investment and maximize reliability and efficiency
*: Sulphur Recovery Yield
Claus
95%*
Cost Index: 100
Sultimate™
> 99.9% *
Cost Index: 200
SmartSulf™
Cost Index: 115
99.5%*
16
Claus Process: PROSERNAT design features
• 35 references Worldwide since 1957. Design suitable for Gas Plants, Refineries,
Upgraders, Biogaz, Shale…
• Total aggregate production: 30 000 TPD; capacity up to 2 200 TPD per train.
• Modified Claus Process with 98% sulphur recovery
• Special High Ammonia content design
• Oxygen Enrichment for debottlenecking
• Cofiring of Acid Gas with proprietary burners
• Handling of lean acid gas with RSH, COS & BTX down to 20% H₂S
• Turndown Ratio down to 10%
17
AdvaSulf™ for Gas Field
For each Acid Gas Composition:
A suitable solution, for reliable operation
% H₂S in Acid Gas 7 50 100 %
Catalytic
Oxydation + TGTU
or SweetSulf™
Acid Gas
free of BTX,
RSH
Acid Gas
with
RSH
Hydrogenation RSH
+ Catalytic
Oxydation
+ TGTU
Acid Gas
with
BTX
• Activ. Carbo. Adso.
• Combust./Crackin
+ Catalytic Oxydation
+ TGTU
Claus
+
TGTU
Claus
+
TGTU
Claus
+
TGTU
• Preheating
• AG By-pass
• Co-firing
• Enrichment
+ Claus + TGTU
• Co-firing
• Enrichment
• Activ. Carb. Adso.
+ Claus + TGTU
• Preheating
• Co-firing
• Enrichment
+ Claus + TGTU
18
Cofiring Technology for Lean Acid Gas
Possibility for treatment of lean acid gases at SRU inlet: below
50 % of H2S
• AGE could be used to increase H2S content: High OPEX and
CAPEX
• PROSERNAT propose cofiring instead of AGE to overcome flame
stability issues.
Liquid
Sulfur
H2S
CO2
MD
EA
Reg
en
era
tor
Acid Gas Enrichment Unit
(AGE)
Sulfur Recovery Unit
(SRU)
Acid Gas from
GSU
Incinerator TGT Claus
MD
EA
Co
nta
cto
r
19
Cofiring Technology for Lean Acid Gas
The key features of cofiring technology are:
• Excellent burning of Acid Gas Feed and Fuel Gas with
PROSERNAT proprietary burner
• Complete destruction of BTX and mercaptans
• No sulphur losses in AGE: all sulphur species are routed to SRU
• No heating requirement compared to AGE: Low OPEX
Liquid
Sulfur
H2S
CO2
MD
EA
Reg
en
era
tor
Acid Gas Enrichment Unit
(AGE)
Sulfur Recovery Unit
(SRU)
Acid Gas from
GSU
Incinerator TGT Claus
MD
EA
Co
nta
cto
r
20
Cofiring: PROSERNAT Burner technology
Conventional cofiring technology
• The burner makes a single and compact
flame
• The additional fuel gas is often supplied
in the center of the burner and injected in
the acid gas
• The fuel gas combustion is carried out
under sub-stoechiometric conditions
causing :
• Unburnt HC ,
• Soot emissions
• COS/CS2 increase
PROSERNAT cofiring technology
• The additional fuel gas is supplied
peripherally and injected in the air
• The acid gas is supplied through a
double impulse acid gas injector
• Staged combustion which fits with the
Claus combustion / reaction kinetics
• First stage : fuel-gas combustion in air
excess
• Second stage : H2S Combustion
• Third stage : Claus reaction (H2S + SO2)
21
Cofiring References
Company Location Country SRU Total
Capacity (T/D)
Acid Gas
H2S content
inlet SRU
LUKOIL PERM RUSSIA 11 28%
TOTAL KHARYAGA RUSSIA 16 49%
AGIP SOUTH PARS
4 & 5 IRAN 440 26%
TOTAL SOUTH PARS
2 & 3 IRAN 440 26%
NIOC SOUTH PARS 1 IRAN 220 36%
EAP LACQ US 11 FRANCE 600 37% to 60%
QGPC UMM SAID QATAR 285 26%
QAPCO UMM SAID QATAR 193 36%
SNEA LACQ 7 FRANCE 400 37%
22
Perm NefteGazPererabotka (Russia)
Modular Units : Sulphur Recovery
• Status : Engineering phase
• Transportation: Sea/River/Rail/Road
• Customer : Lukoil-Chernomorye
• End User : Lukoil-PermNefteGazPererabotka
• PROSERNAT’s scope : Modular Claus Unit supply
• Capacity : 10.5 T S/d
• Sulfur recovery : 96 %
23
Kharyaga Field, Russia - 2013
Gas Sweetening & Sulphur Recovery
• Status : Delivered
• Customer : Globalstroy-Engineering
• End User : TOTAL EP Russia
• PROSERNAT’s scope : Modular Amine and Claus Units for
associated gas
• Amine Capacity : 0,7 x 10⁶m³ / d
• Claus Unit Capacity: 16 T S/d
24 Modules: 18 x 3.4 x 3.5m, 30t maxi
24
25
Tail Gas Treatment portfolio
A Technology suitable for each level of recovery
• For each level of Sulphur Recovery : its adapted process
• Minimization of Investment by selection of the Process the most fitted with
recovery requirement
• Very high sulphur recovery performances : More than 99.95% with
Sultimate™ Process
• Compliance with the most stringent international emission standards
• Special design for small size Sulphur Recovery, to minimize
investment and maximize reliability and efficiency
*: Sulphur Recovery Yield
Claus
95%*
Cost Index: 100
SultimateTM
> 99.9% *
Cost Index: 200
SmartSulfTM
Cost Index: 115
99.5%*
26
SmartSulf™ Process
Key Features :
• Sulphur Recovery: 99.5 %
• Cyclic sub-dewpoint process
• Complete destruction of COS and CS2
• Very Low CAPEX: about 15% higher than Claus Unit
• Very high reliability : less equipments and fully automatic process
• Smallest footprint process in the market.
27
SmartSulf™ Process
28
SmartSulf™ Process
16 TPD, NYNAS, Sweden
29
SmartSulf™ Process
80 TPD, PEMEX, Mexico
30
Tail Gas Treatment portfolio
A Technology suitable for each level of recovery
• For each level of Sulphur Recovery : its adapted process
• Minimization of Investment by selection of the Process the most fitted with
recovery requirement
• Very high sulphur recovery performances : More than 99.95% with
Sultimate™ Process
• Compliance with the most stringent international emission standards
• Special design for small size Sulphur Recovery, to minimize
investment and maximize reliability and efficiency
*: Sulphur Recovery Yield
Claus
95%*
Cost Index: 100
SultimateTM
> 99.9% *
Cost Index: 200
SmartSulfTM
Cost Index: 115
99.5%*
31
Sultimate™ Process
Key Features :
• Sulphur Recovery: 99.9+%
• Amine based process
• AXENS Low Temperature catalyst: no inline burner (100 Refs)
• PROSERNAT Amine Expertise for high selectivity (50 Refs)
• High Absorber Perf.: < 10 ppmv H₂S
• Open market chemicals or proprietary for very tight specifications only.
32
Campana Refinery (Argentina) • Status : Engineering phase
• Customer & End User : AXION Energy
• PROSERNAT’s scope : Modular supply of Fuel Gas Treating Unit, Amine
Regeneration Unit, double stage Sour Water Stripper Unit, Claus Unit, Tail
Gas treatment Unit (amine based SultimateTM process)
• Capacity : 30 T S/d
• Sulfur recovery : 99.9 %
33
Nizhnekamsk Refinery, Russia - 2013
• Status: In EPC phase
• Customer: KNM Process system
• End User: TAIF-NK
• PROSERNAT’s scope: Basic Design and proprietary equipment
supply
• Capacity: 400 Tons per day
• Sulphur Recovery: 99.9 %
34
Bathinda Refinery - HMEL (India)
• Status : Start-up May 2012
• Customer : KSS / EIL
• End User : HMEL
• PROSERNAT’s scope : Basic Process Design, Detail Eng. Assistance,
Erection supervision, Comm. and Start-up,
• Capacity : 2 x 300 T/day
• Sulfur Recovery: 99.9%
35
Algiers Refinery (Algeria) • Status : Engineering phase
• Customer : Technip
• End User : Sonatrach
• PROSERNAT’s scope : Detailed Design + Equipment supply + Erection
supervision + Assistance to Start-up for Claus and Sultimate™
• Capacity : 7 T S/d
• Sulfur recovery : 99.9 %
36
SmartSulf™
in
Direct Oxydation configuration
37
SmartSulf™ Process: One stage direct oxydation
38
SmartSulf™ Process: Two stages direct oxydation
39
Direct Oxydation SmartSulf™ Process
Key Features :
• The SmartSulf™ Catalytic Oxidation process can be applied in:
• Single Reactor configuration for a typical 90% sulphur recovery
• Two Reactors configuration for a typical 99.5% sulphur recovery
• The Gas can be treated at low pressure or up to typically 80 bar
• Typical applications are desulfurization of Light Hydrocarbon streams,
biogas, Shale gas, Gasification Gas, with H2S content up to 15% mol.
• Because the process is dry, with no hot points, it is particularly suitable for
offshore applications on barge or platforms.
• Due to its simplicity the availability proved to be continuously very high (1st
plant operating since 1993)
• Low maintenance cost
• Very low operating cost
• Fully automatic operation
• No by-products
40
SmartSulf™ References
3 TPD, Pernhofen, Austria, 1993 (Direct Oxydation configuration)
41
SmartSulf™ References
8 TPD, Naju, Korea, 1993 (Direct Oxydation configuration)
42
SweetSulf™ Process
Key Features:
• Selective H₂S removal with direct conversion into solid elemental sulphur
• No conversion limitation: very High performances
• High pressure filtration: No foaming, no risk of plugging
• CAPEX and total costs can be 20 to 50 % lower than for conventional
processes (amine & Claus) for feed
43
Our Flexibility in Project Execution
PROSERNAT
Scope of Work
Bathinda
Refinery
(India)
Nizhnekamsk
Refinery
(Russia)
Algiers
Refinery
(Algeria)
Kharyaga
Field
(Russia)
Basic Engineering X X X X
Detailed Engineering Client Client X X
Procurement itemized
equipments Client X X X
Procurement Bulk Client Client Client X
Skid Assembly Client Client Client X
Installation Process Check Supervision Supervision Supervision
Start-up Assistance Assistance Assistance Assistance
44
PROSERNAT Last SRU References
Project Application Country Capacity Customer End User Process PN scope
Ancap Refinery Uruguay 34 T/D Ancap Ancap Claus +
Clauspol (TGTU) Basic Package
Barrancabermeja Refinery Colombia 110 T/D Ecopetrol Ecopetrol Clauspol (TGTU) Supply of modular
unit
Bathinda Refinery India 2 x 300 T/D HMEL
HPCL+MITAL HPCL
Claus +
Sultimate (TGTU) Basic Package
San Joaquin CO2
Reinjection Venezuela 2 x 0.6 T/D PDVSA PDVSA
SweetSulf
(REDOX process) Basic Package
Kharyaga Oil Field Russia 12 T/D Globalstroy
Engineering Total
MDEAmax (Amine
Sweetening) + Claus
Supply of modular
unit
Atyrau Refinery Kazakhstan 2 x 29 T/D ONHP ANPZ SWS + ARU + Claus +
Sultimate (TGTU) Basic Package
Soto CO2
Reinjection Venezuela 2 x 0.2 T/D PDVSA PDVSA
SweetSulf
(REDOX process) Basic Package
Otradnenskii Gas Field Russia 15 T/D Rusgas
Engineering Rosneft
Claus +
Sulfreen (TGTU) Basic Package
Algiers Refinery Algeria 7 T/D Technip Sonatrach Claus + Sultimate
(TGTU)
Detail Eng +
Supply of Eqts
Nizhnekamsk Refinery Russia 390 T/D KNM Process
System TAIF-NK
SWS + ARU + Claus +
Sultimate (TGTU)
Basic Eng +
Supply of Eqts
Gabon Refinery Gabon 50 T/D Samsung
C&T
Samsung
C&T
Claus + Sultimate
(TGTU) Basic Package
Perm NGP Gas Field Russia 14 T/D Lukoil Lukoil Claus Supply of modular
unit
Campana Refinery Argentina 30 T/D Axion Energy Axion Energy SWS + ARU + Claus +
Sultimate (TGTU)
Supply of modular
unit
45
Troubleshooting Activities
• Thanks to a very high level of expertise in Sulphur Recovery,
PROSERNAT has many times helped customers to improve
operation of their Sulphur Blocks(Corrosion reduction, Stabilization of
operation, Improvement of control system…)
• The basis of such troubleshooting activities is:
• Site survey by PROSERNAT experts with forced runs of the Units
• Analysis and redaction of an operational reports containing
recommendations to improve reliability and operation of the Unit
• Examples of current customers for troubleshooting activities :
46
Content of the study
• Thanks to a very high level of expertise in Sulphur Recovery,
PROSERNAT has many times helped customers to improve
operation of their Sulphur Blocks (Amine Units, Sour water Stripper
Units, Claus Units, Tail Gas Treatment Units, Sulphur Degassing,
Incineration, Granulation…)
• The main topics of such studies could be:
• Stabilization of operation
• Improvement of recovery yield / reduction of emissions
• Improvement of Unit availability / On stream factor
• Debottlenecking report
• Chemical consumption reduction
• Catalyst
• Corrosion issues review
• …
47
• Full diagnostic of your sulphur block by a first class licensor
• Clear picture of necessary modification on the Unit
• Possibility to contract PROSERNAT for further basic and detail
engineering, as well as procurement activities
• Study in PROSERNAT offices of the unit design documentation
• Site survey by PROSERNAT experts with forced runs of the Units
• Analysis and redaction of an operational reports containing
recommendations to improve reliability and operation of the Unit
Protocole and benefits
The basis of such troubleshooting activities is:
The main benefits to customers are:
48
Example of a recent success
Description of the operating issue
• The SRU is installed in a chemical plant receiving large amount of
H2S in batch mode
• Typical issues faced in operation where:
• High fluctuations of H2S to SO2 ratio linked to a bad control of air inlet
flowrate
• Reduced performances with environmental issues
• Corrosion of downstream Tail Gas Treatment Unit
In 2010, PROSERNAT had been awarded for the
troubleshooting activities of such SRU with objective to
solve these major operating issues
49
Example of a recent success
The main steps of the study where:
• Step 1: Technical audit of the operating SRU on site, with trend
records
• Step 2: Redaction of a report with recommendation containing
• A new calculation formulae for air inlet flowrate control
• Some new specifications for feedstock flowrate control valves.
• Other recommendations to solve day to day operating issues (Vibrations,
Instrument blanketing,…)
• Step 3: Integration of these recommendations by our Client in the
Plant,
• Step 4: New site survey which had concluded to the complete
success of these modifications to solve the problem
• Step 5: Award of PROSERNAT, with no competition, for the
basic engineering, and detail engineering follow-up of the
debottlenecking of this SRU for environmental performance
increase
50
Contact us
PROSERNAT
Tour Franklin, 100/101 Terrasse Boieldieu, 92800 Puteaux - FRANCE
Tel: + 33 (0)1.47.67.20.00 Fax: + 33 (0)1.47.67.20.07
Email: [email protected]
PROSERNAT (M) Sdn Bhd (formerly known as KPN Gas Technology Sdn Bhd)
KUALA LUMPUR Gwendal Bourhis, Chief Executive Officer
Office: +60 (0)3 2202 6400 - Mobile: +601 2771 0049 - Fax: +60 (0)3 2202 6411
Email: [email protected]
Representative Office for Russian Federation & CIS
MOSCOW Maxime Toukai, Business Development Manager - Mobile: + 7 916 198 71 47
Email: [email protected]
Representative Office for Middle East
Gaurav Chakraborty, Business Development Manager
Email : [email protected]
Representative Office for Brazil
RIO Hadrien Zerah, Sales Engineer
Tel : +55 21 9 9418 6093
Email : [email protected]
Representative Office for China
BEIJING Heurtey Petrochem Technology Ltd.
Tel : +86 (10) 84298068
Email : [email protected]
www.PROSERNAT.com