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A Label-Free, Real-Time Detection Systemfor Molecular Interaction Analysis
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Two-dimensional binding surface
Biocompatible Matrix- minimizes non-specific binding
Uniform
Non-denaturing
BLI Surface ChemistryBio-Layer Interferometry
|---- 600 μm ----|
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A layer of molecules attached to the tip of an optic fiber creates an interference pattern at the detector.
BioLayer Interferometry (BLI)Proprietary new technology for label-free detection
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A layer of molecules attached to the tip of an optic fiber creates an interference pattern at the detector.Any change in the number of molecules bound causes a measured shift in the pattern
BioLayer Interferometry (BLI)Proprietary new technology for label-free detection
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Anti-hIgG Fc sensoror
Protein A sensor
IgG standard Purified sample,Cell culture supernatant,
Crude lysate,Etc.
Biosensor tip
Capture molecule
standard
Unbound molecule
unknowns
Octet QuantitationAutomated Workflow
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Octet Automated Workflow for QuantitationProtein A Biosensors
Standards
TestSamples
Bin
ding
(nm
)
Time (sec)
Bin
ding
Rat
e
Concentration
Data is taken for 2 minutes per 8 wells 96 wells in ~30 minutes1 step, no washing
Octet Biosensors
120
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Octet Binding Curve = rate of increase in optical thickness as the sample binds to the sensor.Different protein concentrations result in different binding curves
Quantitation – Real-time binding curvesRate of binding correlates to concentration
Rate of binding is proportional to concentration
700 ug/mL500 ug/mL300 ug/mL
100 ug/mL
30 ug/mL
10 ug/mL
3 ug/mL
1 ug/mL
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Accurate quantitation is derived from the standard curve
Accurate Quantitation MeasurementRate of Binding used to plot standard curve
N=8AVE calc.
conc.%CV conc.
700 700.0000 9.1%500 504.0032 6.6%300 302.4974 4.8%100 100.2989 2.4%
30 30.0245 2.0%10 9.9845 1.7%
3 3.0017 3.5%1 1.0005 4.3%
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The Octet SoftwareQuantitation Analysis and Reporting
Automatic analysis following data collectionAlerts to flag standards that fall outside expected rangeStandard curve exportMicrosoft Word and Excel format Quantitation Reports
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>10% CVELISA
< 5% CVHPLC
< 10% CVOCTET
PrecisionPer Plate
Octet throughput and reproducibilityWorkflow and precision compared to ELISA and HPLC
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25 μg/mlN = 6 instrumentsN = 6 sensor lots
ID OCTET #2
OCTET #4
OCTET #5
OCTET #6
OCTET #7
OCTET #9
Octet Mean
% CV 3.6% 5.0% 6.7% 4.2% 6.0% 7.2% 7.5% N 24 24 24 24 24 24 192
Instrument and sensor reproducibilityGood correlation between instruments and sensor lots
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130 µg/ml132 µg/ml100 µg/ml
327 µg/ml323 µg/ml333 µg/ml
47 µg/ml42 µg/ml31 µg/ml
281 µg/ml280 µg/ml248 µg/ml
0 µg/ml0 µg/ml0 µg/ml
OctetCrude
OctetCentrifuged
HPLCCentrifuged
Only Octet provides data from crude samplesData correlates well with cleared lysates
Octet Quantitation with crude samplesIgG Expressed in E.Coli analysed by OCTET and HPLC
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Correlates well with HPLCBroad matrix compatibilityMinimal interference from crude lysatesHigher throughput than HPLC and manual ELISA
Octet – Quantitation AnalysisSummary
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Protein 1 + Protein 2 Complexka
kd
kobs – kd[Conc (M)]
ka= KD = kdka
ka = rate of association or “on-rate”kd = rate of disassociation or “off-rate”
Binding Kinetics: The Basics
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Octet Automated Workflow for KineticsStreptavidin Biosensor
BufferLigand-BiotinBufferProtein of interestBuffer
Bin
ding
(nm
)
Time
Baseline Loading Baseline Association Dissociation
8 samples can be analyzed in parallelData is displayed in real-timeExperimental protocols can be customized during sample programming
Octet Biosensors
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The Octet SoftwareKinetics Analysis and Reporting
User software enabling graph exporting in a number of different formatsStreamlined data analysis and model fitting within Origin 7.5Microsoft Word format Kinetics Reports showing curve fitting, residuals,ka, kd and KD
0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
time (sec)
nm
Global FitModel 1:1
0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000-0.10
-0.05
0.00
0.05
0.10
time (sec)
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-0.5
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000 2200 2400 2600 2800 3000
Activation(EDC/NHS)
Immobilization(receptor F)
Quench(EtAmine)
Binding(ligandscreening)
Dissociation
Immobilization CV 4.8%
Customer Data from Customer G: Screening of ligands for Receptor F using Amine Reactive Biosensors
nm
Time (sec)
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“What was impressive for us was the ability to use the media and crude peri samples to predict the affinities of the pure samples. The overall ranking was very clear and the machine has been extremely easy to use.”
- Pete FlynnDirector, Biochemistry Research, KaloBios
Broad sample typesoff-rates from periplasmic fractions vs. purified Fabs
Data provided by KaloBios
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Correlation of Kd from Sonata and Biacore
R2 = 0.9554
0.00E+001.00E-082.00E-083.00E-084.00E-085.00E-086.00E-087.00E-088.00E-089.00E-081.00E-07
0.00E+00 2.00E-08 4.00E-08 6.00E-08 8.00E-08 1.00E-07Kd Sonata (M)
KD
Bia
core
(M)
Data analysis performed for both systems assuming pseudo 1st order kinetics.
KD Octet (M)
Correlation of KD from Octet and Biacore
Octet data correlates well with Biacore
KD
KD
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Simple workflow
Rapid assay development
Correlates well with Biacore resultsEasy data analysis
Reliable and reproducible kinetic reporting
Compatible with crude samplesFlexible formats for high throughput
Higher throughput for rank ordering of clones
Long off-rates for kinetic determination
Octet – Kinetics AnalysisSummary
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Applications in Bioprocessing Development
Quantitation Applications- IgG quantitation- Protein quantitation
Cell line developmentBioreactor process optimization Production titer monitoring
Kinetics Applications- Affinity characterization- Measure kinetic constants- Rank order affinities
Rank Ordering of clonesClone SelectionAntibody characterizationLigand Screening
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AcknowledgementsFortéBio R&D team
KaloBiosPete Flynn
Raven biotechnologyTri DoTim HotalingJustin GrahekLaura Lerner
Visit us at booth # 26
Come see our posters:
Label-free Screening and Selection of Multiple Antibody-Antigen Pairs on the Octet System
Streamlining Assay Development with Amine Reactive Biosensors on the Octet System