PROYECTO DE HISTORIA ORAL – LAS VOCES DE LA MEMORIA Y LAS HISTORIAS DE VIDA

7/23/2019 PROYECTO DE HISTORIA ORAL – LAS VOCES DE LA MEMORIA Y LAS HISTORIAS DE VIDA

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COLEGIO PABLO NERUDAJORNADA MAÑANADOCENTES HERMES MEDINA R.PROYECTO DE HISTORIA ORAL – LAS VOCES DE LA MEMORIA Y LASHISTORIAS DE VIDA

INTRODUCCIÓN

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1e"ar +e a a+er"#+a+ (c'an& "e con#er!en en 4(errero" +e a #+a 1or "er ca+a +$a%e5ore" "ere" '(%ano".En e"!e "en!#+o& e" reean!e recon"!r(#r (na ,or%a +e en!en+er a n(e"!ro" a(%no" co%o"ere" '(%ano" 3 co%o 5-ene". De o )(e "e !ra!a e" +e co%1ren+er "(" #+a"& "("e*#"!enc#a"& "(" "(e6o" 3 e"1eran2a" 1ara )(e n(e"!ro" e",(er2o" co%o +ocen!e" e"!0n

acor+e" con "(" nece"#+a+e" 3 e*1ec!a!#a". Con"!r(#r ,or%a" +e en"e6an2a /a"a+a" en e+#8o4o& en a co%1ren"#-n& en a ,ra!ern#+a+& en a "o#+ar#+a+ +e "er '(%ano 3 +e e"!a%anera 'acer +e n(e"!ra #n"!#!(c#-n (na COMUNIDAD +e,en"ora +e o" +erec'o" '(%ano"+e n(e"!ro" n#6o" 3 5-ene" 1ara )(e !en4an (na #+a +#4na.

PENSAR HISTÓRICAMENTE A NUESTROS JÓVENES ESTUDIANTES

La H#"!or#a ora 3 a" '#"!or#a" +e #+a "e con"!#!(3en en (na 'erra%#en!a +e 4ran (!##+a+ 1ara rec(1erar +e a %e%or#a +e o" e"!(+#an!e" a)(ea" e*1er#enc#a" )(e o" 'acen "ere"'(%ano". Re"ca!ar +e a %e%or#a e"o" rec(er+o" no" o,rece a 1o"#/##+a+ +e co%1ren+er 1ro,(n+a%en!e "(" 1ar!#c(ar#+a+e" co%o "ere" '(%ano". No" 1er%#!e 1ro,(n+#2ar en econoc#%#en!o +e "( 1ro1#a #+a& +e "( n9ceo ,a%##ar& +e "( en!orno e"coar 3 /arr#a. E"o"rec(er+o" o,rece a 1o"#/##+a+ +e )(e o" 5-ene" "e a1ren+an a +e"c(/r#r a 1ar!#r +e "(en!orno. E" a con"!r(cc#-n +e '#"!or#a" 1ro1#a" reac#ona+a" con a co!#+#an#+a+ 3 a"e*1er#enc#a" +e #+a.Me+#an!e a" '#"!or#a" +e #+a e" 1o"#/e reac#onar e !#e%1o "oc#a 3 e !#e%1o 1er"ona +eo" e"!(+#an!e"& co%1ren+#en+o +e e"!a %anera )(e "(" e*1er#enc#a" +e #+a& "( '#"!or#a,a%##ar& e con!e*!o e"coar 3 /arr#a "on re"(!a+o +e (na" reac#one" "oc#ae"& +e (n+een#r '#"!-r#co& +e (no" #n!ere"e" econ-%#co" 3 (na" +#n8%#ca" +e 1o+er.De #4(a %anera& "e /("ca co%1ren+er a o" e"!(+#an!e" +en!ro +e (na +#n8%#ca '#"!-r#ca&e" +ec#r& 1er!enec#en!e" a (na 01oca 3 a (n %o%en!o +e!er%#na+o en e !#e%1o.Ac!(a%en!e no" encon!ra%o" ,ren!e a (n 1roce"o +e 4o/a#2ac#-n carac!er#2a+o 1or e+e"%an!ea%#en!o +e E"!a+o& 1or a co%erc#a#2ac#-n +e a #+a& e con"(%#"%o "aa5e 3e #n+##+(a#"%o ra%1an!e. La #ncer!#+(%/re +e (na #+a +#4na a(%en!a +e a %#"%a%anera )(e "e ac(%(an a" +e"#4(a+a+e" 3 a" #n5("!#c#a" "oc#ae". La e*c("#-n "oc#a& a%#"er#a& a 1o/re2a& e 'a%/re& e +e"e%1eo& a +e#nc(enc#a& a" 1an+#a" 5(en#e"& aa+#cc#-n& e 1e"#%#"%o "on a"1ec!o" +e +#ar#o ##r a )(e +e/en 'acer ,ren!e a o"e"!(+#an!e".:ren!e a e"!e 1anora%a +e"oa+or& e" %o!#o +e 4ran a+%#rac#-n er 3a a a" ;<== +e a%a6ana a %#" e"!(+#an!e" ca%#nar 1or a" cae" +e /arr#o +#r#4#0n+o"e a coe4#o. Para o"e"!(+#an!e" a e"c(ea "e con#er!e en e (4ar +e enc(en!ro e"enc#a& +on+e 1(e+e 5(4ar&+#er!#r"e& co%1ar!#r con "(" a%#4o" 3 caro e"!8 1ara con"!r(#r (n 1ro3ec!o +e #+a )(e e"o,re2ca a 1o"#/##+a+ +e !ener (na #+a +#4na. P#en"o )(e e" #%1or!an!e !ener 1re"en!e o"#+eae" 3 o" "(e6o" )(e o" 5-ene" !ra!an +e con"!r(#r a"#"!#en+o a a e"c(ea. :or!aecer (n 1ro3ec!o +e #+a en co%(n#+a+& (na co%(n#+a+ /a"a+a en o" #+eae" 1ro,(n+o" +e "er '(%ano co%o o" "on< a "o#+ar#+a+& a ,ra!ern#+a+& e +#8o4o 3 a reconc##ac#-n.A+e%8"& "e 1an!ea !a%/#0n e"!a/ecer a !ra0" +e a" '#"!or#a" +e #+a reac#one" 1a"a+o> 1re"en!e>,(!(ro. Co%1ren+er a o" e"!(+#an!e" co%o "ere" '#"!-r#ca%en!e con"!#!(#+o"& e"+ec#r& "(" 1ro/e%8!#ca" +e 1re"en!e "e 1(e+en co%1ren+er %8" cara%en!e !en#en+o enc(en!a a" ra$ce" 3 o" 1roce"o" )(e o" an!ece+en& e" +ec#r o" rec(er+o" +e "( %e%or#a&!ran",or%a+o" en rea!o" '#"!-r#co"& +on+e e 1a"a+o "e co%1ren+e +e"+e 1re"en!e 3con"!#!(3e e ,(!(ro& (n ,(!(ro %8" 1ro%#"or#o& %8" '(%ano& +#4no +e ##r. Pen"ar



'#"!-r#ca%en!e a o" a(%no" en !an!o )(e eo" "on "(5e!o" '#"!-r#co" no" con+(ce a 1ro/e%a!#2ar "( 1re"en!e& ana#2ar 3 co%1ren+er "( 1a"a+o& "( %e%or#a '#"!-r#ca 'ec'area!o con e o/5e!#o +e con"!r(#r en!re !o+o" (n ,(!(ro c(3o" 1r#nc#1#o" e"enc#ae" "ean a"o#+ar#+a+ 3 a ,ra!ern#+a+ '(%ana& +on+e a +#4n#+a+ +e o" 5-ene" 3 o" n#6o" "econ#er!a en (na 1r#or#+a+.

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LA MEMORIA HECHA RELATO< LAS EPERIENCIAS DE VIDA DE LOS JÓVENESESTUDIANTES DEL COLEGIO SAN BERNARDINO

1. REFERENCIA CENTRAL RELACIONADA CON EL NÚCLEO FAMILIAR

M# 1a18 "e ,(e 3 no" +e5- "oa"& en!once" %#en!ra" %# %a%8 con"e4($a !ra/a5o no" ,(#%o" 1ara +on+e %# a/(ea c(an+o !en$a !re" a6o" %# %a%8 conoc#- a (n "e6or )(e a a6o "eo#eron no#o" 3 a o!ro a6o %# %a%8 e"!a/a e%/ara2a+a %e 'e aco"!(%/ra+o aa%aro 1a18 %e 'a +a+o +e e"!#r& co%er 3 e e"!(+#o?C(an+o !en$a a6o" %# %a%8 +e"c(/r#- )(e %# 1a18 !en$a o!ra %(5er 3 %# 1a18 "e ,(e a##r con ea 1ero %# 1a18 "e4($a #"#!8n+ono"7 3 ,(e %(3 +#,$c# aco"!(%/rarno" 1or)(eno era o %#"%o?E +$a %8" !r#"!e +e %# #+a ,(e c(an+o %#" 1a+re" "e "e1araron 3a no co%1ar!$an !an!o!#e%1o 5(n!o"& 1ero e"o 3o o en!en+$a 1ero %e +a/a %(c'a !r#"!e2aE +$a %8" ,e#2 1ara%$ ,(e c(an+o "e reconc##aron %#" 1a+re" E +$a %8" ,e#2 +e %# #+a ,(e e a 1a"ere/acano con !o+a a ,a%##a 3 e +o3 4rac#a" a D#o" 1or !enero"?Yo e"!a/a en !ercero ,(e e 1eor 1or)(e %# %a%8 3 %# 1a18 "e "e1araron& 3o e"e +$a ore%(c'o 3 e +#5e a %# 1a18 )(e no "e ,(era "# 0 "e #/a no "0 )(0 #/a a 'acer 3o )(er$a!enero" 5(n!o" a o" +o"%# %a%8 "e ,(e con o!ro" "e6or e"e "e6or %e ca$a %a 1or)(eno" 1e4a/a 3 e 1e4a/a a %# %a%8?Con e !#e%1o 3o e 1re4(n!a/a a %# %a%8 1or %# er+a+ero 1a+re 3 en e"e !#e%1o %e 1("e %(3 !r#"!e& 3o no e 'ac$a ca"o a na+#e 1or)(e o/#a%en!e %e 'ac$a ,a!a %# 1a18 (n+$a +ec#+$ e"ca1ar +e %# ca"a 1ara #r a /("car a %# 1a18?

@ Coe4#o" P9/#co" +e e*ceenc#a 1ara Bo4o!8. Or#en!ac#one" C(rr#c(are" 1ara e ca%1o +e Pen"a%#en!oH#"!-r#co. Secre!ar$a +e E+(cac#-n D#"!r#!a. Bo4o!8. ==F.



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)(e+arno" a ##r& (na +ec#"#-n %(3 +(ra 1or)(e no"o!ro" )(er$a%o" e"!ar con o" +o"co%o a %#" +#e2 a6o" %#" 1a+re" +ec#+#eron oer a (n#r"e 3 con %#" 'er%ano" e"!8/a%o"%(3 ,e#ce" 1or)(e $/a%o" a oer a e"!ar 5(n!o"%# 1a18 e 4("!a/a ,(%ar 3 !o%ar& 1ero 1oco a 1oco #/a +e5an+o e"o" #c#o"& 'a"!a )(e o" +e5- !o!a%en!e?No ,(# 1anea+a 1or)(e %# %a%8 ea/a (na #+a %(3 +(ra con %# 1a+re en e "en!#+o)(e era %(3 #oen!o en ,#n +e %o+o )(e e" !oco ace1!ar%e N(nca e4aron acee/rar%e (n c(%1ea6o" e %a!ra!o )(e e +a/a %# 1a18 a %# %a%8 era #oen!oa !ra!a/a %(3 %a 3o no 1o+$a !ener a%#4o" n# 'a/ar con na+#e& %e !ra!a/a %a 3 %e 1e4a/a (n +$a e4- %# 1a18 !o+o /orrac'o a 1e4are a %# %a%8 e /#ene"!ar ,a%##ar no" e- 3 e +#5o a %# %a%8 )(e "e +e/$a "e1arar +e %# 1a18 +e"1(0" )(e "e ,(e %# 1a1a& %# 'er%ano 3 3o 1er+#%o" e a6o 1(e" no" +#o +(ro%e 'ace %(c'a ,a!a Grac#a"a #c#o 1(e+en oc(rr#r %(c'a" !ra4e+#a" 3 'a"!a 1er+er e 'o4ar 3a no "o%o" a %#"%a,a%##a +e "#e%1re 3 3a !o+o" 'acen o )(e )(#eren 3 no e"!a%o" !an (n#+o" co%o (no"a6o" a!r8"?To+o e"o 1a"- en e & %# %a%8 3 %# 1a18 ##eron 5(n!o" (n !#e%1o& +#4o 1or (n !#e%1o 1or)(e %# 1a18 +e5- a %# %a%8. De"1(0" +e ##r 5(n!o" (no" %e"e"& %# %a%8 )(e+-e%/ara2a+a 3 )(0 1a"-& o )(e ea %eno" "e #%a4#na/a& o %8" cr(e& o %8" /a5o& o 1eor )(e "e e 1(e+e 'acer a (na 1er"ona& )(e e" +e5ara "a/#en+o )(e ea e"!a/a e%/ara2a+a 3o 1eor ,(e )(e +e5- a %# %a%8 1or a %(5er )(e 0 an!e" 'a/$a !en#+o. M# %a%8 )(0 '#2o&"e en- +e aor& +e 8n#%o& "ac- ,(er2a" +e +on+e no !en$a& 1or)(e 3a no "er$an +o" "#no!re" o" '#5o" )(e %an!ener?C(an+o #/a a #"#!ar a %# 'er%ano 3o e "aca/a a 1a!a& +#e2& )(#nce& 'a"!a e#n!e %# 1e"o"& e "aca/a "#n )(e 0 "e +#era c(en!a. In#!a/a a %#" a%#4o" 1or a8 1ara 'acer a4o 3%e 4("!a/a a 1a!a& e !ra4o 3 e c#4arr#o. Yo e%1ec0 a ,(%ar& 3a %e e"!a/a o#en+oa+#c!o a e"o7 1ara +on+e 3o %e #/a era "#e%1re con %# c#4arr#o. M# %a%8 "(,r$a %(c'ocon%#4o& 3o 3a era (n 1eao +e a cae& "#n (n r(%/o& "#n cora2-n& "#n %en!e& "#n 1en"a%#en!o a4(no. M# %a%8 !an!o )(e "(,r#- 1ara "acarno" a+ean!e 3 3o 1a48n+oe a"$<3a +e"1(0" +e (n !#e%1o 3o no %e a 1a"a/a "oo& "#no con %# 1arc'ec#!o +e a%#4o" )(e0ra%o" +oce %ane" 3 +o" #e5a"7 no" a 1a"8/a%o" ro/an+o& )(#!8n+oe& 1(e" e"o no no"#%1or!a/a& a+(e6arno" +e o )(e no era +e no"o!ro". No"o!ro" 0ra%o" (na" #en+ra" +e o 1eor. Lo 9n#co )(e no" #%1or!a/a era !ener re"1e!o& 1o+er& )(e a 4en!e no" !(#era re"1e!o&%#e+o De"1(0" e%1ec0 a ,(%ar o!ra" co"a" co%o a %ar#'(ana& a 1ro/0 en ar#a"oca"#one"?Yo no !en4o 1a18& 3 o ace1!o& %e '#2o ,a!a a %ano 1e"a+a +e (n 1a+re +e ,a%##a?Ha"!a )(e no # a %# %a%8 oran+o 1or c-%o era no ca%/#e& c(an+o ea %e e%1e2- a'a/ar 3o ,(# re,e*#onan+oCon,#- %8" en %# %a%8 3 )(#ero "er a4(#en en a #+a? M# %a%8 !o+a o (na 1ar!e +e "( #+a 'a !ra/a5a+o en ca"a" +e ,a%##a 3 1(e" e "aar#ono e" %(3 /(eno& #%a4$ne"e 1ara 1a4ar (n arr#en+o& 1ara a co%#+a& 1ara o" "er#c#o" 3 1ara a" nece"#+a+e" +e c(a!ro 1er"ona"& e"o no acan2a& 1ero %# %a%8 'ac$a 'a"!a o#%1o"#/e 1ara )(e e +#nero e acan2ara 1ara !o+a" n(e"!ra" nece"#+a+e"?So3 (na 1er"ona 3 co%o !o+o" en a #+a a4(na e2 'an ,(%a+o& 3o "# o 'e 'ec'o 3 "e oc(en!o 1or)(e "on /acana" 3 a4ra+a/e"& rec(er+o" )(e %arcan7 3 !a%/#0n 'e !o%a+o 3 no



%e arre1#en!o +e na+a +e o )(e 'e 'ec'o& 'e #+o a /a#ar a +#"co!eca"& 'e !o%a+o 3 c(an+oe"!o3 "#n an#%o %e 1on4o %(3 !r#"!e?.In!en!0 con,#ar %(c'o %8" en %# %a%8& )(er$a )(e %# %a%8 ,(era co%1ren"#a 1eroea %e +e%o"!r- )(e no 1o+$a "er a"$?M# 1a+re "e a 1a"a/a en r(%/a"& %(5ere"& carro"& ,#erro" 3 1a!a7 n(nca aor- o )(e

!en$a "#e%1re 'e%o" ##+o en 4(erra 1or)(e %# 1a18 c(an+o e4a/a /orrac'o era a 1e4are a %# %a%8A o" oc'o a6o" en!re a 'acer %#" 1a+re" "e "e1araron a ,#na +ea6o ,(e (n 4o1e %(3 +(ro 1or)(e 3o %e )(er$a #r a ##r con %# 1a18 3 0 1or #r"e con a%o2a no %e e- a "e1arac#-n no" a,ec!- 3 1er+#%o" e a6o 3 %e !oco re1e!#ro?M# #+a 'a "#+o %(3 cr(e "oo" 1ro/e%a" )(e a ece" +#4o '(/#era "#+o %e5or no 'a/er nac#+o& no ,(# a4(#en +e"ea+o "#no )(e a" co"a" a ece" 1a"an 1or)(e +e/en "(ce+er. M#%a%8 3 1a18 1eea/an %(c'o& e"o" "# 1or)(e %# 1a18 !en$a %o2a" C(an+o %# %a%8 "e+#o c(en!a +e )(e e"!a/a e%/ara2a+a )(e 3a n# %o+o" "oo )(e+a/a !ener%e 3 +ec$a )(eea %e #/a a "acar a+ean!e& c(an+o e con!- a %# 1a18 0 no +ec$a na+a& "e )(e+- caa+o 3"e ,(eYa ,(e 1a"an+o e !#e%1o 3 3a %e e"!a/a aco"!(%/ran+o a ##r con %# a/(e#!a 3%# !$a& %# a/(e#!a e" (na 1er"ona %(3 can"ona 1or !o+o 5o+e a ece" %e e"!re"o 3 %e o3 1ara +on+e %#" a%#4a" %(c'a" ece" %e "#en!o %(3 %a %e 'ace ,a!a %(c'o %# %a%8 1ero !o+o oc(rre 1or)(e a #+a e" a"$?M# #n,anc#a ,(e %(3 c'0ere 1or)(e !o+o" no"o!ro" #$a%o" en (na ,#nca 3 cerca +e (nr$o& e c(en!o )(e ,(e %(3 c'0ere ##r a8 1or)(e era %(3 !ran)(#o& "#n 1ro/e%a" ,(ea %e5or #n,anc#a 1ara %# ##r en e ca%1o 3 co%1ar!#r con %# ,a%##a 3 a na!(rae2a& a8#$an an#%ae" co%o< a aca& a oe5a& a c'#a& a 4a#na& e 1erro& e oro )(e a %$ %e4("!a/a er !o+o" o" +$a" +e #+a& #$a ,e#2 3 %(3 !ran)(#o C(an+o e4(0 a Bo4o!8 &e"en!$ %(3 ,e#2 1ero a" co"a" ca%/#aron co%o a %e+#o a6o %8" o %eno" conoc$ a (nn#6o co%9n 3 corr#en!e& 1ero re"(!a )(e 0 era #n!e4ran!e +e a" /an+a" +e#nc(enc#ae" +eC#(+a+ Bo$ar 3 3o %e o$ a%#4o +e 0& ca"# e %e5or. %e +#5o a %$ )(e e"o erac'0ere o )(e 'ac#a 0& 1ero 3o no e 'ac$a ca"o 1ero no 1(+e +e a c(r#o"#+a+ 3 %e ,(#%e!#en+o 1oco a 1oco en e"o. Me !oca/a ro/ar& ,(%ar& !o%ar 1or)(e eo" %e +a/an.E%1ec0 a ro/ar Ro/a/a en o" a%acene" o "(1er%erca+o" +e o" /arr#o" 1o/a+o"& 3ono !en$a %#e+o en )(e %e co4#eran 1or)(e 3o corr$a %(c'o a 1o#c$a 3a no" !en$ac'e)(#a+o" a 1o#c$a a1ena" #o )(e "a#%o" corr#en+o con (n ce(ar en a %ano no"co4#eron 3 no" earon a a e"!ac#-n +e 1o#c$a?Me ac(er+o %(c'o )(e '(/o (n 01oca )(e %#" 1a1a" 1eea/an %(c'o 3 %# %a%8 #$a

a%ar4a+a& %e re4a6a/a 1or !o+o 3 %e 'ac$a "en!#r %a& !an!o a"$ )(e no %e 4("!a/ae4ar a a ca"a? P#en"o )(e !o+a %# #+a 'a "#+o (n 1oco +(ra 3 %a 4a"!a+a& 1r#%ero 1er+#en+o !an!o"a6o" en e coe4#o 3 no a1roec'an+o %# #n!e#4enc#a& 3o crec$ en (na ,a%##a +e "oo%(5ere" a a e+a+ +e a6o" o#- a a ca"a %# 1a18 3 e"o 1or)(e %# %a%8 o /("c-& 3ono o )(er$a oer a er& 0 e" (n "e6or %(3 #rre"1on"a/e 3 no "e o 1(e+e con,#ar na+a?Yo 3a !en$a +oce a6o" c(an+o e%1ec0 a ro/ar& 3 a a 1r#%era 1er"ona )(e ro/e ,(e a a 1er"ona )(e %e +#o a #+a& a a 1er"ona )(e no" a%- en a #+a& a %# %a%8. Yo %e #/a 1ara e coe4#o o 'ac$a )(e %e #/a 1ara e coe4#o& 1ero no& 3o co4$a era 1ara o" c'(2o" +e#+eo 5(e4o"& 1ara a8 %e #/a a 4a"!ar%e a 1a!a )(e %e ro/a/a 3o era (na 1or)(er$acon %# %a%8& 3o era (na /a"(ra con %# ,a%##a 3 "o/re!o+o con %# %a%8& %e +a/a 1enaan+ar con ea 1or a cae& 3o era (na re1or)(er#a con !o+o" M# 'er%ano %a3or& 0conoc#- (na #4e"#a cr#"!#ana 3 !o+o" en a ,a%##a e"!a/an a"#"!#en+o a8 3 (no #o eca%/#o& D#o" no" ca%/#-?



Me "#en!o 1r##e4#a+a +e !ener a ,a%##a )(e !en4oM# 1a18 e" !ran"1or!a+or +e car4a 1e"a+a& %ane5a (na !rac!o%(a 3 e"o %e 'a +a+o a o1or!(n#+a+ +e conocer c#(+a+e" +e 1a$" #nc("o e %ar& e"o 'a "#+o %(3 #%1or!an!e 3 "#4n#,#ca!#o %e "#en!o 1r##e4#a+a?La #+a era %(3 !ran)(#a 3 "a$a%o" a 1a"ear a r$o& ,(# crec#en+o en (n a%/#en!e %(3,a%##ar +on+e %e co%1ac$an& 3o era e /e/0 +e a ca"a %#" 1a1a" "#e%1re "e

1reoc(1a/an 1or %$& %e ea/an a 1a"ear 3 co%1ac$an %#" ca1r#c'o"?A %$ %e 4("!a a ,a%##a )(e !en4o 1(e" !o+o" no" 1reoc(1a%o" 1or !o+o"& a(n)(e en e /arr#o )(e ##%o" no e" e %e5or 3 "e 1re"en!a %(c'a +e#nc(enc#a %#" 1a+re" %e 1ro!e4en 3 %e c(#+an& 1ero a'ora eo" %e +an %(c'a %8" #/er!a+ +e a )(e +a/an an!e"& 1ero +e #4(a ,or%a no +e5an )(e co5a e %a ca%#no?Con %# ,a%##a !o+o" o" ,#ne" +e "e%ana $/a%o" a S#%-n Bo$ar& %on!8/a%o" enanc'a& 5(48/a%o" ,(!/o& 5(4a/a en e ro+a+ero& e ec'8/a%o" co%#+a a o" 1ece"& "(/$a ao" 8r/oe"& no" !a18/a%o" con e 1a"!o c(an!o e"!8 rec#0n cor!a+o. Con %# %a%8& %# 1a18&%# 'er%ana 3 co1#!o %# %a"co!a $/a%o" a e" a "#%onc'o En +#c#e%/re +e == %#'er%ana %e +#5o )(e e"!a/a e%/ara2a+a& %e 1("e a orar +e a e%oc#-n Ae5an+ra& %#"o/r#na& e" %# a+orac#-n& 3o a a%o& a a+oro 3 o5aa n(nca "e aan +e %# a+o& n# %#'er%ana& n# %# "o/r#na?Yo +#r$a )(e %# '#"!or#a +e #+a co%#en2a +e"+e )(e %#" 1a1a" co%1raron a ca"a& e"e +$aa eo" e /r#a/an o" o5o"& 3o creo )(e e"e +$a eo" ,(eron a" 1er"ona" %8" ,e#ce" +e%(n+o?A +$a "#4(#en!e ,(eron 3 ,#r%aron a" e"cr#!(ra" 3 e '#c#eron en!re4a #n%e+#a!a +e aca"a %# %a%8 "e )(e+a/a a/r#en+o o" '(eco" 1ara a" /a"e" +e a ca"a o" +o%#n4o"%# 1a18 "(/$a a" 1are+e" 3 a"$ 1oco a 1oco ,(eron con"!r(3en+o a )(e a'ora e" n(e"!raca"a?M# a/(e#!o ,(e (n 4ran a1o3o 1ara %# %a%8& !an!o ,(e )(e e a3(+- 1ara )(e %# %a%8!(#era (na ca"#!a& a(n)(e ,(era +e %a+era& 1ero 3a !ener ca"a 1ro1#a e" %(3 +#"!#n!o& 1o+$a%o" e"!ar #/re%en!e& !ener a" co"a" +e (no& "#n e"!ar 1reoc(18n+o"e +e 1a4ar arr#en+o. Me ac(er+o !an!o )(e e 1r#%er +$a )(e ,(#%o"& a #%o" 3 no" "en!#%o""(1ercon!en!o"& no no" #%1or!a/a )(e ,(era 1e)(e6a 3 +e %a+era& o )(e no" #%1or!a/a era)(e 3a !en$a%o" (na ca"a 1ro1#a?La er+a+ %# #+a %e 'a +e5a+o e*1er#enc#a" co%o n#n4(na& 'e a1ren+#+o co"a" a#o"a"&!an!o co%o %# %a%8 3 %# 1a18 %e 'an +a+o co"a" )(e 1ara a#o"a"?

2. REFERENCIA AL SIGNIFICADO DE LAS HISTORIAS DE VIDA

A1roec'o en %# '#"!or#a +e #+a 1ara a4ra+ecere" a o" 1ro,e"ore" )(e %e en"e6arona4o #%1or!an!e )(e no"o!ro" +e/e%o" !ener %8" conc#enc#a 1ara a1roec'ar a" co"a" )(e!ene%o" 3 !a%/#0n 1ara a4ra+ecere" 1or)(e eo" %e 'an en"e6a+o a er a" co"a" +e o!ra%anera con "( ,or%a +e "er. Grac#a" Her%e"& N#+#a& Jenn3& Sa%#r& :a%#n#o. Ta%/#ena4ra+e2co a %# ,a%##a 1or ,or%ar%e co%o "o3 3 a !o+o" %#" 1ro,e"ore" )(e %e 'anaco%1a6a+o +(ran!e e"!e !#e%1o. De eo" 'e a1ren+#+o co"a" #%1or!an!e" 1ara ,or%ar%e(na 1er"ona ca+a e2 %8" a#o"a?L8"!#%a )(e a #+a no "e no" +e(ee 1or)(e o 1r#%ero )(e 3o 'ar$a e" oer a %# 1a18co%o (na 1er"ona nor%a "#n #c#o" 3 %a!ra!o"& "acar a %#" 'er%ano" +e a c8rce 3 a!o+o" %#" "ere" )(er#+o" oero" a re##r& "o/re !o+o a %# 'er%ana 1or)(e 'ace %(c'a,a!a a %$ a %# ,a%##a E"a e" %# #+a?



Lo )(e 3o conc($ e" )(e (no no "e +a c(en!a +e o )(e 'ace 3 1en"an+o e" )(e reca1ac#!a3 "e arre1#en!e +e o )(e 'a 'ec'o La #+a no e" 1ara "#e%1re 3 )(e a49n +$a no"!en+re%o" )(e #r& e" 1or e"o )(e !ene%o" )(e +#",r(!ara C(an+o %e 1("e 'a/ar con %#,a%##a 3 a er a" ,o!o4ra,$a" %e +# c(en!a )(e a #+a e" %8" +(ra ca+a e2?Se !ra!a "o/re a '#"!or#a +e #+a %$a& "o/re a" co"a" /(ena" 3 %aa" )(e %arcaron %#

#+aS# no co%1ren+e" o" 'ec'o" )(e no" 'an 1a"a+o no 1o+re%o" en!en+er o" 1ro/e%a" )(e 1a"an en a #+a?E"!a e" %# '#"!or#a +e #+a. Co%9n%en!e !o+a 1er"ona 3 !o+o "er !#enen (na '#"!or#a +e#+a. A4(no" 'ec'o"& "(ce"o" )(e con!ar& acerca +e c-%o e"!a%o" a)($& c-%o 'e%o"e4a+o !an e5o" 3 1or )(0 co"a" 3 c(8e" no" 'an 1a"a+o? Con!are +e %# ,a%##a& +ec-%o e%1e2- !o+o7 eo" !a%/#0n !#enen (na '#"!or#a +e #+a& a(n)(e no a "0 !o+a& 1erocon!ar0 o )(e a9n en %# %e%or#a )(e+a +e rec(er+o?La "oe+a+ e" (n 0*!a"#" a/"o(!o& e" (n a%a co%1ac#+a& e" ae4r$a #n!an4#/e& e" 1a2a/"o(!a& c(an+o e"!o3 en co%1a6$a +e a "oe+a+ e"e ac$o %e ena& %e co%1e%en!a& %e"a!#",ace 1or co%1e!o& 1or)(e 1(e+o "er 3o %#"%a& "#n %#e+o a re1roc'ar%e& %e e*1re"o"e49n %#" ac!o"& "e49n %#" "en!#%#en!o"& %#" 1en"a%#en!o" 3 conc(3o )(e a "oe+a+ e" ee"1e5o +e o )(e rea%en!e "o%o"& en ea "e re,e5a "# "o%o" #n+e1en+#en!e" o+e1en+#en!e"& e )(e e !e%e a a "oe+a+& e !e%e a "er "$ %#"%o& e !e%e a "( re,e5o?So3 !ran"1aren!e& %e 1(e+e" er %(3 /#en& +e"+e )(e %e 1re"en!o no !en4o )(e 'a/ar 1ara +ar%e a en!en+er& %#" o5o" +#cen o )(e "#en!o& %# /oca %(r%(a o )(e 1#en"o& con"oo !ocar %# 1#e& no !en4o o2 1ara +ec#ro& 1(e" en4o 3 !e o e"cr#/o& 'e +e"'onra+o a%#" 1r#nc#1#o". N(nca 'e !en#+o a ,(r#a +e (n e-n "#e%1re 'e !o%a+o e ca%#no cor!o&co%o 0 %e en"e6-?

. REFERENCIAS SOBRE LAS RELACIONES EN EL COLEGIO, LOS AMIGOS,Y EL BARRIO.

Para e"e !#e%1o 3o 3a 'a/$a crec#+o 1ero eo" Ko" 1a+re" 1arec$an no en!en+er 1#en"o)(e !a e2 e"o '#2o )(e 3o con,#ara %8" en %#" a%#4o" )(e en %#" 1a1a"?C(an+o eo" 1eea/an +e%a"#a+o 3o 'ac$a !o+o o 1o"#/e 1ara no 1a"8r%ea en a ca"a&%e #nen!a/a !ra/a5o" 1ara 1o+er "a#r a /a#ar 3 a !o%ar con %#" a%#4o" 3 %# no#o3 a"$co%en2aron %#" "a#+a" a ,arra" 3 e%1ec0 a !o%ar. Eo" Ko" 1a+re" n(nca "e +a/anc(en!a& e"!a/an !ra/a5an+o?M#" 1r#%ero" rec(er+o" e" e +$a )(e en!r0 1or 1r#%era e2 a coe4#o 3 "a/er )(e ee"!(+#o e" nece"ar#o 1ara !o+a 1er"ona& no o/#4a!or#o "# a"$ o )(#ere (no e"!(+#a.Yo 3a e"!a/a crec#en+o& e%1ec0 a 1e+#r 1e)(e6o" 1er%#"o" 1ara #r a +ar (e!a" con %#"a%#4o"& (e4o 1ara #r a ,arra" 3o cre$a )(e 1or !ener a%#4o"& "a#r a ,arra" 3 !o%ar c'orro!en$a e %(n+o en a" %ano" %e +a/a c(en!a )(e ca+a e2 %e +e"5(#c#a/a 1oco a 1oco?

4. REFERENCIA AL DESPLAZAMIENTO POR CAUSA DE LA VIOLENCIA

Un +$a 1or a !ar+e e4aron 4r(1o" a %ar4en +e a e3 ar%a+o" 3 e e*#4#eron a %# 1a18)(e !en$a )(e +are" 1a!a %en"(a. Co%en2aron a ear"e @==.=== 1e"o" %en"(ae"&+e"1(0" co%en2aron a ear"e e 4ana+o 3 co%o con e !#e%1o 3a no 'a/$a na+a& 'a/$a )(e+are" a ,#nca 3 !a%/#0n 'a/$a )(e +are" a %# 'er%ana %a3or 1ara rec(!ara con ,#ne" +econ!r#/(c#-n reo(c#onar#a 3 !a%/#0n !en$a )(e +are" o" an#%ae" )(e !(#0ra%o"7 1ero%# 1a18 "e 1("o /rao 3 'a/- con eo" 3 e" +#5o )(e no e $/a%o" a en!re4ar n# a %#



'er%ana& n# a ,#nca& en!once" o" %ane" "e eno5aron 3 no" +#5eron )(e !en$a%o" 'ora" 1ara +e" ao5ar a re4#-n 1or)(e "# no no" %a!a/an? En!raron a a ,#nca (n 4r(1o +e 'o%/re" ar%a+o"& %8" 1rec#"a%en!e (no" 1ara%##!are".I/an con (n "oo ,#n& %a!ar a !o+a a ,a%##a )(e era a or+en )(e e" 'a/$an +a+o a eo".E"o" 'o%/re" en!raron arra"an+o con !o+o& %a!an+o a !o+o a)(e )(e "e coocara en ,ren!e.

M# %a%8 !o+a +e"e"1era+a o 9n#co )(e '#2o ,(e co4er a %#" +o" 'er%ano" 3 "a#r corr#en+o& en %e+#o +e e"e en,ren!a%#en!o& +e e"a /aacera. E %ar#+o +e %# %a%8 no 1(+o'acer na+a& eran %(c'o" 'o%/re" 3 o %a!aron? M# %a%8 "oa& +e"1a2a+a 1or a#oenc#a& "#n 1a!a 3 con +o" '#5o" )(e %an!ener e%1e2- a !ra/a5ar co%o a%a +e ca"a& 1or)(e 1ara %an!ener +o" '#5o" "oa e" +#,$c# 3 ea no !en$a a na+#e )(e e a3(+ara?Por a)(eo" !err#!or#o" "e e"!a/a %o##2an+o (n 4r(1o 4(err#ero 3 co%o %# 1a+re era$+er +e a)(e 1(e/o& 0 "#e%1re o ea/an e"!o" 4r(1o" ar%a+o".(n +$a e4- e e50rc#!on(e"!ro 1(e/o 3 e"!a/an con,(n+#en+o a %# 1a18 con (n $+er 4(err#ero. A %o%en!o )(ee"!a/an 'a/an+o con %# 1a18 "e +e"a!- (n en,ren!a%#en!o en e"e %o%en!o %# 1a18e4- a a ca"a a co%en!arno" o )(e 'a/$a 1a"a+o. En e"o" +$a" "e4(#+o" +ec#+#%o"en#rno" a ##r a)($ a Bo4o!8?

5. REFERENCIA A LOS CAMBIOS PRODUCIDOS EN LA ADOLESCENCIA

De a o" a o" @@ a6o" o/e+ec$a& "e4($a !o+a" a" re4a" n(nca 1ro!e"!a/a& %# %a%8+#ce )(e era %# %e5or 01oca )(e 1or)(e 'e ca%/#a+o !an!o& +e o" +oce en a+ean!e e" (nc(en!o /#en /rao 5a>5a>5a>5a? De"1(0" +e (n a6o +e +e"a"!re !o!a a %#" !rece a6o" 1ro/0 a %ar#'(ana& !o+a$a con"(%o& no a 1ro/0 co%o a %a3or$a& 1or +#er"#-n o 1or 5o+er& !(e a nece"#+a+. A"$ )(e ,(# "oa (na !ar+e o"c(ra 3 a co%1re co%o "# ,(era a %8"e*1er#%en!a+a +e !o+a"& 4a"!e %#" a'orro" en ea era (na e"!91#+a& a1ren+$ a ar%ar ecac'o 3o "oa 3 %e 1arec$a a4o "(/nor%a& co%1ra/a 1a1e e"1ec#a o ar%a/a&cooca/a (na c8"#ca Don! Qorre /3 'a113? 3 %e "en!$a en o!ro %(n+o& "#n 1ro/e%a"& e""e con#r!#- en (na a+#cc#-n. A %e+#a+o" +e a6o =@= +ec#+$ +e5ara& %e '#2o +a6o& no %econcen!ra/a& 1er+#+a +e a %e%or#a& (na %#er+a& 1ero 3a %e e"!o3 rec(1eran+o +e eo. E%a3or re!o con"(%#ra "#n "er +e1en+#en!e o!ro a"1ec!o +e %# #+a )(e e"!o3 ##en+oe" e*#4#r%e %8" a "# %#"%a nece"#!o "o/re"a#r& "er a4(#en 3 1ara eo nece"#!o !er%#nar /#en en e coe4#o 3o "o3 %(3 conc'a& nece"#!o e*#4#r%e %8" 3 o +e a %ar#'(ana %e+e!er#or- !err#/e%en!e?M#" 1r#%ero" rec(er+o" e" e +$a )(e en!r0 1or 1r#%era e2 a coe4#o 3 "a/er )(e ee"!(+#o e" nece"ar#o 1ara !o+a 1er"ona& no o/#4a!or#o "# a"$ o )(#ere (no e"!(+#a. M#"e4(n+o rec(er+o 1(e" 3a !o+o e %(n+o "a/e e +$a )(e (no 1#er+e a #r4#n#+a+ cona4(#en )(e )(#ere %(c'o 3 o a%a 1or)(e e" (na 1er"ona )(e "e o %erece?Yo 3a e"!a/a crec#en+o& e%1ec0 a 1e+#r 1e)(e6o" 1er%#"o" 1ara #r a +ar (e!a" con %#"a%#4o"& (e4o 1ara #r a ,arra" 3o cre$a )(e 1or !ener a%#4o"& "a#r a ,arra" 3 !o%ar c'orro!en$a e %(n+o en a" %ano" %e +a/a c(en!a )(e ca+a e2 %e +e"5(#c#a/a 1oco a 1oco?

6. REFERENCIAS A UN FUTURO MEJOR A TRAVS DE UN PROYECTO DEVIDA.

ACTIVISMO POL!TICO Y SOCIAL

D(ran!e %# n#6e2 %e en"e6aron Ko" 1a+re" aore" )(e en e"!o" %o%en!o" "on e"("!en!o 1ara a #+a?



To+a %# #+a a 'e 1a"a+o en (n /arr#o +on+e a 4en!e "e aco%o+a a a %e+#+a +e a 1o/re2a a)($ e" +on+e e%1ec0 a +e"arroar%e co%o 1er"ona 3 1oner en 1r8c!#ca !o+o"o" aore" )(e %e 'a/$an en"e6a+o %#" 1a+re"?Ten4o @ a6o" "o3 (na 5oen )(e %e 4("!a ,arr#ar& !o%ar 3 conocer n(eo" a%#4o"%#" 1a+re" %e 'an #nc(ca+o /(eno" aore" 3 e" a4ra+e2co 1or "er (na 1er"ona correc!a.

(#ero !er%#nar e /ac'#era!o 3 +e"1(0" 1oner%e a ca%ear 1ara )(e %#" 1a+re" "e"#en!an or4(o"o" 3 co%1rare" (na ca"a?C(%1o %#" +#ec#"#e!e a6o" 3 o %e5or e" )(e %e "#en!o or4(o"a +e "er (na n#6a a%a+a 1or !o+a %# ,a%##a?So3 (na 1er"ona )(e 1#en"a )(e a #+a e" a4o %(3 'er%o"o 1ero 'a3 co"a" )(e %arcan 1ara "#e%1re )(e (no 1#en"a )(e a #+a e" ,8c#& no e" a"$& a #+a e" "(1er+#,#c# 1ero(no "#4(e 3 n(nca e" ,8c#& co"a" )(e %arcan 3 +(een %(c'o 1ero a #+a "#4(e?To+o" o" ,#ne" +e "e%ana $/a%o" a 1ar)(e S#%-n Bo$ar& 5(48/a%o" con %# %a%8&%# 1a18& %# 'er%ana 3 %# %a"co!a a%o" a 1ar)(e :(#%o" a #a5ar no" a 1a"8/a%o"ca"# !o+o e +$a en a 1#"c#na e"a e2 ,(#%o" %# 1a18& %# %a%8 3 %# 1r#%a?Una +e a" co"a" )(e a1ren+$ ,(e a "(1erar%e co%o 1er"ona 3 a ean!ar%e en o" !#e%1o"+#,$c#e"?Vo3 a !ra!ar +e 'acer a" co"a" /#en& o3 a "er (na 1er"ona "e4(ra 3 %e5or?Ser a4(#en en a #+a no e" !ener 1a!a en can!#+a+e"& e" "er a(!-no%o& !ener 1er"ona#+a+3 (no" /(eno" #+eae" "er 1o/re no 5("!#,#ca !ener 1oca %en!a#+a+ (na 1er"ona e"a#o"a 1or "( ca1ac#+a+ +e ra2onar?E @ +e %a3o ,(# a a %arc'a +e +$a +e !ra/a5a+or,(# a conc#er!o"& re(n#one" en aUn#er"#+a+ Nac#ona7 ,(# a a con%e%orac#-n +e a %(er!e +e C'e G(eara en aUn#er"#+a+ Pe+a4-4#ca. No" +#c!aron ar#o" !aere" acerca +e a '#"!or#a +e %an& (n 4ran(c'a+or 3 /(en co%(n#"!a Ta%/#0n 'a4o 1ar!e +e o" o/5e!ore" +e conc#enc#a )(e "eEn oc!ao en!re a (n K4r(1o cr#"!#ano +e 5-ene" +on+e rea#2o ,(nc#one" con n#6o" )(ee"!8n en r#e"4o +e e*1o!ac#-n #n,an!#& !a%/#0n !ra/a5a%o" con 5-ene" )(e e"!8n en(nera/##+a+ con re"1ec!o a a" +ro4a" %e 'e +e"!aca+o co%o (na 5oen $+er?

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PROYECTO DE HISTORIA ORAL – LAS VOCES DE LA MEMORIA Y LAS HISTORIAS DE VIDA