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Public Opinion Survey: Residents of Moldova May 8, 2019 – June 10, 2019

Public Opinion Survey: Residents of Moldova - iri.org · • Data was collected throughout Moldova (with the exception of Transnistria) between May 8, 2019 and June 10, 2019 through

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Public Opinion Survey:Residents of Moldova

May 8, 2019 – June 10, 2019

Detailed Methodology

2

• The survey was coordinated by Dr. Rasa Alisauskiene from Baltic Surveys/The Gallup Organization on behalf of the Center

for Insights in Survey Research. The field work was carried out by Magenta Consulting.

• Data was collected throughout Moldova (with the exception of Transnistria) between May 8, 2019 and June 10, 2019

through face-to-face interviews in respondents’ homes.

• The main sample consisted of 1,243 permanent residents of Moldova aged 18 and older and eligible to vote and is

representative of the general population by age, gender, region and settlement size. 300 booster interviews were

conducted in Chisinau. 617 Chisinau residents were interviewed in total.*

• Sampling frame: Moldova Statistical Databank. Weighting: There are 2 weight coefficients calculated. Data of the main

sample was weighted for 11 regional groups, urban/rural and gender. The data of Chisinau was weighted separately.

• A multistage probability sampling method was used, with the random route and next birthday respondent selection

procedures.

• Stage one: All districts of Moldova are grouped into 11 groups; all regions (with the exception of Transnistria) were

surveyed.

• Stage two: Selection of the settlements (cities and villages).

• Settlements were selected at random.

• The number of settlements selected in each region was proportional to the share of population living in the

particular type of settlement in each region.

• Stage three: Primary sampling units were described.

• The margin of error does not exceed plus or minus 2.5 percent.

• The response rate was 59 percent.

• Charts and graphs may not add up to 100 percent due to rounding.

• The survey was funded by the United States Agency for International Development.

*Post-stratification weighting brings the Chisinau sample to 603 respondents.

Mood of the Country

Generally speaking, do you think that things in Moldova are going in the right direction or wrong direction?

4

34%30%

33% 32%

27%31%

19%

40%

37%

42%

33%

41%

38%

22% 21%

38% 41%

13% 11%10%

32%

16%

26%

24% 24%27%23%

58%61%

57%54%

58%55%

66%

42%

51%47%

54%

45%

53%

73% 74%

51%47%

79%83% 82%

62%

78%

73%69%

71%68% 68%

8% 9% 10%14% 15% 14% 15%

17%

12% 11%13% 14%

9%5% 5%

11% 12%8% 5% 8% 6% 6%

1%7%

5% 5%9%

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

Mar-

04

Nov-0

4

Apr-

06

Mar-

07

Apr-

08

Nov-0

8

Jun-0

9

Nov-0

9

Feb-1

0

May-1

0

Sep-1

0

Feb-1

1

Aug-1

1

Dec-1

1

Jan-1

2

Jun-1

4

Sep-1

4

Oct-

15

Mar-

16

Sep-1

6

Mar-

17

Oct-

17

Feb-1

8

Jun-1

8

Oct-

18

Dec-1

8

Jun-1

9

Right direction Wrong direction Don't know/No answer

*In December 2014, news broke of a major banking scandal involving nearly $1 billion missing from three state banks. The scandal is

often referred to as “the stolen billion.”

**In 2016, Moldova conducted the first popular election of the president since 1996. Igor Dodon was elected in the second round

contest on November 13, 2016.

Generally speaking, do you think that things in Moldova are going in the right direction or wrong direction?

5

23%

22%

68%

70%

9%

8%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

Nationwide

Chisinau

Right direction Wrong direction Don't know/No answer

Are you satisfied with the pace of change in Moldova today?

6

6%

5%

45%

51%

7%

3%

40%

37%

2%

3%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

Nationwide

Chisinau

I am satisfied; change is happening at the right pace

I am dissatisfied; change is not happening fast enough

I am dissatisfied; change is happening too fast

No change is taking place

Don’t know/No answer

Are you satisfied with the pace of change in Moldova today?

7

1%

4%

3%

10%

4%

5%

7%

7%

10%

6%

30%

31%

38%

45%

48%

44%

52%

49%

46%

45%

15%

15%

7%

9%

7%

6%

7%

7%

10%

7%

50%

46%

49%

33%

39%

42%

32%

35%

33%

40%

4%

4%

3%

3%

2%

2%

2%

2%

1%

2%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

October 2015

March 2016

September 2016

March 2017

October 2017

February 2018

June 2018

October 2018

December 2018

June 2019

I am satisfied; change is happening at the right pace

I am dissatisfied; change is not happening fast enough

I am dissatisfied; change is happening too fast

No change is taking place

Don’t know/No answer

Over the last 12 months, how has the economic situation in Moldova changed?

8

1%

1%

14%

18%

37%

35%

31%

25%

15%

19%

2%

3%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

Chisinau

Nationwide

Improved a lot Improved somewhat Stayed the sameWorsened somewhat Worsened a lot Don't know/No answer

Over the last 12 months, how has the economic situation in Moldova changed?

9

3%5%

3%4%2%2%1%2%2%2%5%

3%5%

2%2%4%6%

1%1%1%

1%1%2%3%

1%

23%26%

24%24%

13%20%

9%8%11%

14%18%

25%23%

15%13%

20%22%

4%6%6%

16%15%

16%18%18%

20%18%

37%37%

36%32%

30%30%

22%34%

24%30%

28%27%

34%20%

31%33%24%

16%23%25%

35%45%42%

45%41%

40%35%

25%22%

27%27%

29%28%

42%39%

38%30%

26%22%

17%31%

28%23%

21%34%

32%30%

29%21%24%

22%23%

21%25%

9%6%5%

10%20%

15%20%

10%21%19%17%18%

18%29%

22%14%

19%42%

36%35%

15%16%14%10%

13%14%

19%

3%4%5%4%

6%5%5%

7%4%5%6%5%3%3%4%

6%7%

4%2%3%3%3%3%4%4%2%3%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

March 2004

November 2004

April 2006

March 2007

April 2008

November 2008

June 2009

November 2009

February 2010

May 2010

September 2010

February 2011

August 2011

December 2011

January 2012

June 2014

September 2014

October 2015

March 2016

September 2016

March 2017

October 2017

February 2018

June 2018

October 2018

December 2018

June 2019

Improved a lot Improved somewhat Stayed the sameWorsened somewhat Worsened a lot Don't know/No answer

Over the last 12 months, how has the financial situation of your household changed?

10

1%

1%

12%

12%

54%

52%

24%

22%

8%

12%

1%

1%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

Chisinau

Nationwide

Improved a lot Improved somewhat Stayed the sameWorsened somewhat Worsened a lot Don't know/No answer

Over the last 12 months, how has the financial situation of your household changed?

11

2%4%2%3%2%1%1%1%1%1%4%1%4%1%2%2%4%

1%1%1%

1%1%1%2%1%

16%23%

25%19%

11%15%

9%7%8%11%

14%16%

18%13%10%

18%21%

4%5%7%11%12%12%

16%13%

15%12%

48%47%

44%41%

37%39%

32%46%

36%42%

36%34%

43%39%

41%45%

38%24%

32%42%

53%56%53%

56%54%

51%52%

22%20%

22%23%

25%27%

36%34%

36%29%29%

31%18%

28%29%

24%19%

33%33%

24%23%19%23%

17%23%21%

22%

10%5%5%

9%16%

14%17%

9%16%

15%14%15%14%17%15%

9%15%

35%27%

23%10%12%9%8%

9%9%

12%

1%1%1%

5%9%

4%5%3%4%2%4%3%3%2%3%2%3%4%2%2%2%1%2%2%

1%1%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

March 2004

November 2004

April 2006

March 2007

April 2008

November 2008

June 2009

November 2009

February 2010

May 2010

September 2010

February 2011

August 2011

December 2011

Janauary 2012

June 2014

September 2014

October 2015

March 2016

September 2016

March 2017

October 2017

February 2018

June 2018

October 2018

December 2018

June 2019

Improved a lot Improved somewhat Stayed the sameWorsened somewhat Worsened a lot Don't know/No answer

What are the most important problems that Moldova is facing at the moment?

12

(Respondents permitted to supply three spontaneous answers; problems mentioned by at least 2 percent of respondents)

37%

27%

20%

20%

19%

13%

11%

10%

8%

6%

6%

5%

4%

3%

3%

2%

2%

2%

4%

0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40%

Low income/Pensions

Jobs/Unemployment

High prices/Inflation

Corruption

Emigration

Bad government

Poverty

Roads

Economic crisis

Conflicts between politicians

Healthcare

Citizen indifference

Instability in the country

Bad politicians

Housing problems

Rural communities are forgotten

Education

Crime

Don't know/No answer

What are the most important problems facing your village/town at the moment?

13

(Respondents permitted to supply three spontaneous answers; problems mentioned by at least 2 percent of respondents)

39%

18%

10%

9%

8%

7%

7%

7%

6%

6%

5%

5%

5%

4%

3%

3%

3%

3%

3%

13%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50%

Roads

Jobs/Unemployment

Cleanliness

Lack of sanitation or sewerage

Water supply

Bad mayor

Emigration

Low income/Pensions

Lack of public transport

Gas supply

High prices/Inflation

Poor infrastructure

Insufficient street lighting

Lack of cultural centers/activities

Citizen indifference

Housing problems

Healthcare system

Poor conditions in schools/kindergartens

Corruption

Don't know/No answer

What are the most important problems facing you and your household?

14

(Respondents permitted to supply three spontaneous answers; problems mentioned by at least 2 percent of respondents)

38%

10%

9%

7%

4%

3%

3%

3%

3%

3%

2%

2%

2%

29%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40%

Low income/Financial problems

Jobs/Unemployment

Health problems

Emigration

House needs to be repaired

Lack of sanitation or sewerage

Water supply

Gas supply

Expensive utilities/Housing problems

High prices/Inflation

Poor social assistance

Expensive medicines

Loneliness

Don't know/No answer

How satisfied are you with the way democracy is developing in Moldova?

15

3%

4%

23%

22%

32%

29%

39%

40%

3%

5%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

Chisinau

Nationwide

Very satisfied Somewhat satisfied Somewhat dissatisfied Very dissatisfied Don't know/No answer

Which of these statements is closest to your own point of view?

16

74%

68%

19%

21%

6%

9%

1%

2%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

Chisinau

Nationwide

Our society needs serious reforms (structural and systemic change)

Our society needs gradual reforms which preserve the existing system

Our society has to be protected from the forces who want to change the current order

Don't know/No answer

Views on Corruption

How big of a problem is corruption in Moldova today?

18

74%

77%

17%

15%

5%

3%

1%

1%

3%

4%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

Chisinau

Nationwide

It is a very big issue It is a big issue It is not a big issue It is not an issue at all Don't know/No answer

How big of a problem is corruption in Moldova today?

19

72%

66%

64%

60%

62%

61%

58%

53%

57%

59%

61%

80%

73%

81%

73%

87%

87%

89%

75%

85%

80%

82%

77%

72%

77%

24%

25%

26%

25%

27%

31%

33%

37%

31%

33%

29%

15%

21%

14%

18%

8%

8%

7%

19%

11%

16%

14%

16%

21%

15%

2%

3%

2%

5%

4%

3%

4%

4%

4%

3%

3%

2%

2%

1%

5%

1%

1%

1%

3%

2%

2%

2%

4%

4%

3%

1%

2%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

2%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

2%

5%

8%

10%

6%

5%

3%

5%

7%

4%

6%

2%

3%

3%

3%

2%

3%

2%

2%

2%

2%

2%

3%

2%

4%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

November 2004

March 2006

March 2007

April 2008

November 2008

November 2009

February 2010

May 2010

September 2010

February 2011

August 2011

December 2011

January 2012

June 2014

September 2014

October 2015

March 2016

September 2016

March 2017

October 2017

February 2018

June 2018

October 2018

December 2018

June 2019

It is a very big issue It is a big issue It is not a big issue It is not an issue at all Don't know/No answer

What, in your opinion, is the greatest cause of corruption in Moldova?

20

39%

19%

22%

9%

4%

2%

5%

41%

20%

20%

12%

3%

2%

2%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50%

Lack of government control and oversight

Poverty and necessity

The actions of business leaders and oligarchs

Education levels of citizens

Custom and history

Other

Don't know/No answer

Nationwide Chisinau

What, in your opinion, is the greatest cause of corruption in Moldova?

21

39%

22%

19%

9%

4%

2%

5%

34%

25%

25%

8%

3%

1%

5%

42%

20%

22%

10%

4%

1%

2%

42%

17%

21%

9%

5%

2%

5%

36%

21%

27%

9%

4%

1%

3%

38%

21%

25%

11%

2%

1%

2%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50%

Lack of government control and oversight

The actions of business leaders and oligarchs

Poverty and necessity

Education levels of citizens

Custom and history

Other

Don't know/No answer

June 2019 December 2018 June 2018 February 2018 October 2017 March 2017

Where, in your opinion, is corruption most present in Moldova?

22

20%

18%

14%

13%

9%

7%

5%

4%

2%

8%

19%

15%

15%

11%

12%

8%

7%

5%

5%

1%

4%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50%

Public servants (doctors, teachers, policemen)

The Parliament

Business leaders/Oligarchs

Prime Minister and Cabinet

Judicial branch

Political parties and leadership of parties

Everywhere

The President

Local officials

Other

Don't know/No answer

Nationwide Chisinau

Where, in your opinion, is corruption most present in Moldova?

23

20%

18%

14%

13%

9%

7%

13%

30%

10%

16%

6%

9%

20%

29%

6%

16%

8%

6%

20%

22%

12%

11%

12%

8%

21%

30%

7%

8%

11%

7%

22%

30%

9%

10%

9%

7%

25%

20%

13%

11%

10%

7%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40%

Public servants (doctors, teachers, policemen)

The Parliament

Business leaders/Oligarchs

Prime Minister and Cabinet

Judicial branch

Political parties and leadership of parties

June 2019 December 2018 October 2018 June 2018 February 2018 October 2017 March 2017

Where, in your opinion, is corruption most present in Moldova? (Continued)

24

5%

4%

2%

8%

2%

4%

4%

1%

5%

3%

4%

3%

1%

6%

3%

4%

4%

5%

5%

4%

3%

6%

4%

4%

3%

1%

3%

6%

3%

2%

1%

2%

0% 1% 2% 3% 4% 5% 6% 7% 8% 9%

Everywhere

The President

Local officials

Other

Don't know/No answer

June 2019 December 2018 October 2018 June 2018 February 2018 October 2017 March 2017

In the past 12 months, how often, if ever, have you had to do a favor, give a gift or pay a bribe in order to receive services?

25

60%

69%

22%

17%

5%

4%

7%

5%

6%

5%

Chisinau

Nationwide

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

Never 1 or 2 times 3-5 times More than 5 times Don’t know/No answer

For whom have you had to do a favor, give a gift or pay a bribe in order to receive services?

26

60%

21%

15%

2%

2%

1%

1%

1%

19%

59%

25%

19%

4%

4%

1%

1%

15%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80%

Doctors /Hospital employee

Police

Educator/University official

Kindergarten administrator

Local government official

Judge/Lawyer

Border official

Other

Don't know/No answer

Nationwide; N=328 Chisinau; N=204

(Respondents who had to do this in the last 12 months; respondents permitted to supply three answers)

Politics

Are people in Moldova afraid or not to openly express their political views?

28

34%

41%

26%

22%

23%

19%

15%

14%

2%

3%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

Chisinau

Nationwide

Majority are afraid Many are afraid Some are afraid Nobody is afraid Don't know/No answer

Which politicians or public persons do you trust the most?

29

26%

11%

9%

8%

7%

4%

4%

3%

2%

1%

1%

12%

11%

33%

18%

6%

11%

10%

6%

5%

3%

4%

2%

2%

2%

13%

8%

43%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50%

Igor Dodon

Vladimir Plahotniuc

Maia Sandu

Andrei Nastase

Ilan Shor

Zinaida Grecianii

Pavel Filip

Vladimir Voronin

Ion Ceban

Dorin Chirtoaca

Andrian Candu

Other

None

Don't know/No answer

Nationwide Chisinau

(Respondents permitted to supply three spontaneous answers)

What is your opinion of the following Moldovan politicians or members of the Moldovan government?

30

55%

42%

39%

39%

38%

33%

28%

27%

24%

22%

17%

14%

42%

51%

50%

54%

52%

60%

59%

65%

58%

60%

66%

69%

2%

4%

3%

1%

4%

2%

7%

6%

6%

6%

3%

5%

7%

6%

7%

6%

8%

6%

11%

13%

11%

10%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

Igor Dodon

Ilan Sor

Zinaida Grecianii

Vladimir Voronin

Pavel Filip

Vlad Plahotniuc

Andrei Nastase

Maia Sandu

Andrian Candu

Dorin Chirtoaca

Iurie Leanca

Renato Usatii

Favorable Unfavorable Have not heard Don't know/No answer

What is your opinion of the following Moldovan politicians or members of the Moldovan government?

31

42%

39%

35%

33%

33%

32%

30%

29%

22%

21%

13%

11%

56%

55%

61%

62%

64%

63%

65%

64%

73%

69%

75%

80%

1%

1%

1%

2%

3%

2%

2%

6%

4%

4%

3%

5%

4%

6%

5%

8%

9%

7%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

Igor Dodon

Andrei Nastase

Maia Sandu

Zinaida Grecianii

Ilan Sor

Vladimir Voronin

Dorin Chirtoaca

Pavel Filip

Vlad Plahotniuc

Andrian Candu

Iurie Leanca

Renato Usatii

Favorable Unfavorable Have not heard Don't know/No answer

Chisinau

Attitudes Toward the President, Government and Local Authorities

What is your opinion of each of the following institutions?

33

65%

57%

56%

52%

51%

46%

45%

43%

38%

32%

30%

26%

20%

19%

17%

21%

29%

23%

38%

45%

42%

51%

51%

28%

40%

47%

68%

58%

75%

76%

14%

14%

21%

9%

4%

12%

4%

6%

34%

28%

23%

6%

22%

6%

7%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

Moldovan Orthodox Church

Army

Romanian Orthodox Church

Moldovan mass-media

Local authorities

Education system

Police authorities

President’s Office

International Monetary Fund

Central Bank

Central Electoral Commission

Moldovan Government

Courts of justice

Moldovan Parliament

Political parties

Favorable Unfavorable Don’t know/No answer

What is your opinion of each of the following institutions?

34

58%

56%

49%

48%

44%

40%

39%

35%

34%

33%

26%

21%

16%

14%

11%

29%

34%

31%

32%

50%

53%

57%

62%

62%

50%

60%

65%

79%

80%

85%

13%

10%

20%

20%

6%

7%

4%

3%

4%

17%

14%

14%

5%

6%

4%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

Moldovan Orthodox Church

Army

Romanian Orthodox Church

International Monetary Fund

Moldovan mass media

Education system

Police authorities

President’s Office

Local authorities

Central Bank

Central Electoral Commission

Courts of justice

Moldovan Government

Political parties

Moldovan Parliament

Favorable Unfavorable Don’t know/No answer

Chisinau

Do you approve or disapprove of the activities of the President of Moldova Igor Dodon?

35

21%

27%

16%

21%

18%

16%

42%

32%

3%

4%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

Chisinau

Nationwide

Strongly approve Somewhat approve Somewhat disapprove Strongly disapprove Don’t know/No answer

What are the most important problems that the next government must solve?

36

(Respondents permitted to supply three spontaneous answers; problems mentioned by at least 2 percent of respondents)

38%

29%

13%

13%

11%

8%

8%

6%

5%

5%

5%

4%

3%

3%

3%

3%

2%

2%

2%

2%

2%

2%

2%

8%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40%

Wages/Pensions

Job creation

Emigration

Consumer prices

Tackling corruption

Living conditions

Roads

Economic performance

Assistance to young people

Heathcare system

Conflict between parties in Parliament

Assistance to pensioners

Disconnect between the government and citizens

Social assistance

More attention to rural areas

Education reform

Development of agriculture

Poverty

Government should quit

Means for increasing of export

Judical reform

Reopening of factories, plants

Decreasing taxes, fees

Don't know/No answer

34%

15%

13%

12%

10%

10%

8%

7%

5%

5%

4%

4%

4%

4%

4%

3%

3%

3%

3%

3%

2%

2%

2%

2%

6%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40%

Wages/Pensions

Job creation

Tackling corruption

Living conditions

Economic performance

Emigration

Assistance to young people

Consumer prices

Establishing order in the parliament

Roads

Education reform

Heathcare system

Disconnect between the government and citizens

Social assistance

Government should quit

Good management

Poverty

Assistance to pensioners

Judical reform

Invest in local businesses

Joining Europe

Making laws work

Decreasing taxes and fees

Lowering prices for utilities

Don't know/No answer

(Chisinau respondents; Respondents permitted to supply three spontaneous answers; problems mentioned by at least 2 percent of respondents)

What are the most important problems that the next government must solve?

37

Do you think that the Moldovan parliament is responsive to the needs of citizens like you?

38

3%

1%

22%

13%

28%

31%

44%

51%

3%

4%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

December 2018

June 2019

Very responsive Rather responsive Rather unresponsive Not responsive at all Don't know/No answer

Do you think that the Moldovan parliament is responsive to the needs of citizens like you?

39

1%

1%

11%

13%

32%

31%

53%

51%

3%

4%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

Chisinau

Nationwide

Very responsive Rather responsive Rather unresponsive Not responsive at all Don't know/No answer

Do you approve or disapprove of the activities of your local government (i.e. mayor, local councilors and raion councilors)?

40

7%

23%

29%

33%

32%

22%

27%

18%

5%

4%

Chisinau

Nationwide

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

Strongly approve Somewhat approve Somewhat disapprove Strongly disapprove Don’t know/No answer

Local Elections

How likely, if at all, are you to vote in the next local elections?

42

60%

69%

26%

19%

4%

4%

5%

4%

5%

4%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

Chisinau

Nationwide

Very likely Somewhat likely Somewhat unlikely Very unlikely Don't know/No answer

How likely, if at all, are you to vote in the next local elections?

43

59%

63%

75%

24%

22%

15%

5%

5%

3%

6%

4%

4%

6%

6%

3%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

18-29 years old(n=215)

30-49 years old(n=368)

50+ years old(n=660)

Very likely Somewhat likely Somewhat unlikely Very unlikely Don't know/No answer

(Disaggregated by age)

How likely, if at all, are you to vote in the next local elections?

44

56%

53%

67%

27%

32%

21%

6%

4%

3%

7%

3%

6%

4%

9%

3%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

18-29 years old(n=140)

30-49 years old(n=201)

50+ years old(n=262)

Very likely Somewhat likely Somewhat unlikely Very unlikely Don't know/No answer

(Chisinau respondents; disaggregated by age)

If local elections were held next Sunday and the following political parties participated in the election, for which political

party would you vote?

45

32%

15%

12%

7%

6%

3%

1%

1%

1%

3%

19%

0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35%

Party of Socialists of the Republic of Moldova (Greceanii)

Democratic Party of Moldova (Plahotniuc)

Political party “Action and Solidarity” (Sandu)

Political party “Dignity and Truth Platform” (Nastase)

Political party "Sor" (Sor)

Party of Communists of the Republic of Moldova (Voronin)

Liberal Party (Ghimpu)

Our Party (Usatii)

Other

None of the parties

Don’t know/No answer

(Likely voters: n=1,085)

If local elections were held next Sunday and the following political parties participated in the election, for which political

party would you vote?

46

25%

12%

15%

10%

5%

3%

2%

1%

1%

2%

4%

21%

0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30%

Party of Socialists of the Republic of Moldova (Greceanii)

Democratic Party of Moldova (Plahotniuc)

Political party “Action and Solidarity” (Sandu)

Political party “Dignity and Truth Platform” (Nastase)

Political party "Sor" (Sor)

Party of Communists of the Republic of Moldova (Voronin)

Liberal Party (Ghimpu)

ACUM Bloc

Our Party (Usatii)

Other

None of the parties

Don’t know/No answer

(Chisinau respondents; likely voters: n=514)

In making your decision about who to vote for in the upcoming local elections, which issue from the following is the most important for your

vote? Which issues are the second and third by importance?

47

53%

11%

10%

8%

8%

4%

2%

2%

1%

1%

19%

14%

18%

16%

15%

8%

4%

3%

2%

1%

13%

21%

12%

11%

16%

9%

7%

5%

5%

1%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

Economic issues (i.e. unemployment, lowwages, pensions, prices, etc.)

Healthcare and access to medical services

Roads

Emigration

Infrastructure/Access to public services (i.e.gas, water, electricity, sewage systems, etc.)

Education

Cleanliness (on the streets), trash collection

Public transportation

Street lighting

Don't know/No answer

First choice Second choice Third choice

In making your decision about who to vote for in the upcoming local elections, which issue from the following is the most important for your

vote? Which issues are the second and third by importance?

48

52%

10%

9%

9%

8%

5%

3%

2%

1%

1%

17%

13%

16%

14%

17%

11%

6%

4%

1%

1%

13%

19%

12%

10%

11%

8%

14%

9%

3%

1%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

Economic issues (i.e. unemployment, lowwages, pensions, prices, etc.)

Healthcare and access to medical services

Emigration

Roads

Infrastructure, access to public services (i.e.gas, water, electricity, sewage systems, etc.)

Education

Cleanliness (on the streets)/Trash collection

Public transportation

Street lighting

Don't know/No answer

First choice Second choice Third choice

Chisinau

When voting for a candidate to serve as mayor and councilor in your locality, what is more important to you?

49

42%

38%

8%

5%

4%

4%

1%

3%

3%

2%

13%

11%

29%

37% 1%

Chisinau

Nationwide

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

The candidate as a person

The party or bloc the candidate represents

The fact that the candidate is independent

The fact that the candidate is from my city/raion/village

The fact that the candidate is a well-known national political leader

The fact that the candidate is a trusted local figure

All are equally important

Don't know/No answer

If there are two candidates running for local elections and they have the same qualifications aside from the fact that one is a man and one is a

woman, which candidate are you more likely to support?

50

27%

34%

10%

12%

62%

52%

1%

2%

Chisinau

Nationwide

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

Man Woman Makes no difference for me Don’t know/No answer

I will read you a list of several attributes a candidate running for office may have. For each attribute, please tell me if it would make you more likely or less likely to vote for the candidate, or if it would not matter?

51

23%

18%

16%

15%

4%

3%

53%

60%

49%

60%

61%

53%

18%

19%

29%

22%

32%

40%

5%

3%

6%

3%

3%

4%

Candidate is from theparty in power

Candidate is 35 years oldor younger

Candidate has never heldoffice before

Candidate is female

Candidate has a differentethnic background

Candidate has a differentreligion

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

More Makes no difference to me Less Don’t know/No answer

I will read you a list of several qualities voters commonly seek in politicians. For each quality, please tell me it is more likely for men to have it, for

women to have it, or if both genders are equally likely to have it?

52

32%

30%

18%

15%

14%

12%

4%

6%

3%

10%

13%

5%

63%

63%

77%

74%

72%

82%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

Strength

Leadership skills

Experience

Ability to communicate

Ability to listen

Higher education

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

Man Woman Both Don’t know/No answer

Do you feel that the February 24 parliamentary elections were free and fair?

53

11%

14%

24%

24%

26%

23%

29%

28%

10%

11%

Chisinau

Nationwide

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

Completely free and fair Somewhat free and fair Somewhat not free and fair

Not free and fair at all Don’t know/No answer

International Relations

How would you assess current relations between Moldova and each of the following countries?

55

63%

58%

55%

53%

39%

15%

20%

22%

19%

23%

15%

17%

14%

24%

18%

7%

5%

9%

4%

20%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

Romania

European Union

Ukraine

Russia

United States

Good Neither good nor bad Bad No answer

Nationwide

Which of these countries do you consider to be the most important economic partner, political partner and threat for Moldova?

56

36%

28%

20%

33%

28%

4%

8%7%

3%

1% 1%

12%

3%

7%

13%

36%

14%

23% 22%

Economic partner Political partner Threat

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

35%

40%

Russia European Union Romania United States Ukraine None Don't know/No answer

*Previously, IRI allowed respondents to provide multiple responses to this question. Beginning in October 2018, IRI limited respondents

to one answer in order to indicate which of the countries represented Moldova’s most important economic partner, most important

political partner and most serious threat.

Nationwide

Which of these countries do you consider to be the most important economic partner, political partner and threat for Moldova?

57

26%

21%

24%

40%

35%

2%

8%7%

3%

1% 1%

11%

1%2%

6%

16%

40%

18%

20%

18%

Economic partner Political partner Threat

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

35%

40%

45%

Russia European Union Romania United States Ukraine None Don't know/No answer

*Previously, IRI allowed respondents to provide multiple responses to this question. Beginning in October 2018, IRI limited respondents

to one answer in order to indicate which of the countries represented Moldova’s most important economic partner, most important

political partner and most serious threat.

Chisinau

If Moldova could join only one international economic union, which one should it be?

58

54%

47%

27%

37%

8%

5%

3%

3%

8%

8%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

Chisinau

Nationwide

The European Union The Customs Union/Eurasian Union Independent Other Don’t know/No answer

If Moldova could join only one international economic union, which one should it be?

(Disaggregated by age)

59

74%

53%

35%

16%

31%

48%

4%

6%

5%

1%

2%

2%

5%

8%

10%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

18-29 years old(n=215)

30-49 years old(n=368)

50+ years old(n=660)

The European Union The Customs Union/Eurasian Union Independent Other Don’t know/No answer

If Moldova could join only one international economic union, which one should it be?

(Chisinau respondents; disaggregated by age)

60

77%

63%

35%

9%

22%

41%

7%

7%

10%

2%

1%

4%

5%

7%

10%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

18-29 years old(n=140)

30-49 years old(n=201)

50+ years old(n=263)

The European Union The Customs Union/Eurasian Union Independent Other Don’t know/No answer

If a referendum were held today on Moldova joining NATO, how would you vote?

61

29%

19%

33%

41%

19%

16%

18%

24%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

Chisinau

Nationwide

For Moldova joining NATO Against Moldova joining NATO Would not vote Don’t know/No answer

If a referendum were held today on Moldova joining NATO, how would you vote?

62

31%

19%

16%

21%

27%

22%

21%

22%

23%

22%

19%

31%

35%

40%

42%

45%

43%

41%

43%

35%

32%

41%

15%

19%

24%

21%

18%

22%

30%

21%

23%

25%

16%

23%

27%

20%

16%

10%

13%

8%

14%

19%

21%

24%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

September 2014

October 2015

March 2016

September 2016

March 2017

October 2017

February 2018

June 2018

October 2018

December 2018

June 2019

For Moldova joining NATO Against Moldova joining NATO Would not vote Don’t know/No answer

Youth Political Engagement

Do you think that today’s generation of young people has a good future in Moldova?

64

28%

24%

59%

68%

13%

8%

Chisinau

Nationwide

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

Yes No Don't know/No answer

Do you think that today’s generation of young people has a good future in Moldova?

65

18%

24%

23%

28%

24%

76%

70%

73%

67%

68%

6%

6%

4%

5%

8%

February 2018

June 2018

October 2018

December 2018

June 2019

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

Yes No Don't know/No answer

Sources of Information

Which of these media outlets do you use for political information?

67

82%

48%

38%

29%

22%

18%

14%

10%

7%

7%

7%

4%

2%

74%

63%

38%

22%

36%

24%

18%

15%

12%

11%

12%

5%

2%

1%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90%

TV (News/Programs)

Internet

Relatives/Friends

Radio (News/Programs)

Social media

Debates

Articles in newspapers

Work colleagues

Meetings with politicians

Billboards/Stands in the streets

Leaflets/Other free information by mail

Articles in magazines

None

Don't know/No answer

Nationwide Chisinau

(Respondents permitted to supply several answers)

Which television channels do you watch for political information?

(TV channels mentioned at least by 1 percent of respondents)

68

44%

23%

20%

19%

18%

16%

15%

7%

7%

6%

3%

2%

2%

1%

1%

1%

36%

14%

23%

18%

14%

25%

14%

5%

9%

6%

3%

2%

3%

1%

1%

0%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50%

Prime TV

Moldova 1

Jurnal TV

NTV

RTR

Pro TV

Publica TV

Canal 2

TV8

Canal 3

TNT

Accent TV

N4

CTC

Canal 1

2+

Nationwide Chisinau

Which television channels do you watch for entertainment?(TV channels mentioned at least by 1 percent of respondents)

69

26%

17%

16%

12%

9%

7%

6%

6%

5%

4%

3%

3%

2%

2%

2%

1%

1%

1%

20%

11%

16%

6%

11%

6%

8%

7%

6%

4%

4%

4%

3%

1%

1%

1%

2%

2%

0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30%

Prime TV

RTR

NTV

Moldova 1

TNT

Canal 2

Jurnal TV

CTC

Canal 3

Pro TV

TV1000

N4

Discovery

TV8

Publica TV

Canal D

RenTV

Noroc TV

Nationwide Chisinau

Which of the following is the primary channel you watch most of the time if you had to choose one?

70

23%

8%

8%

8%

6%

4%

4%

3%

3%

2%

1%

1%

1%

7%

15%

6%

17%

4%

7%

5%

9%

6%

3%

3%

2%

1%

2%

1%

6%

24%

10%

0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30%

Prime TV

Moldova 1

NTV

RTR

Jurnal TV

Pro TV

Publica TV

TNT

Canal 2

Canal 3

TV8

N4

CTC

Other

I do not watch TV

Don't know/No answer

Nationwide Chisinau

Which of these media outlets do you use for political information?

71

82%

48%

38%

29%

22%

18%

14%

83%

44%

38%

26%

21%

20%

17%

85%

46%

45%

29%

20%

15%

16%

86%

50%

38%

33%

14%

16%

24%

89%

42%

32%

26%

11%

14%

15%

87%

47%

34%

31%

15%

18%

89%

45%

43%

41%

21%

28%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

TV (News/Programs)

Internet

Relatives/Friends

Radio (News/Programs)

Social media

Debates

Articles in newspapers

June 2019 December 2018 October 2018 June 2018 February 2018 October 2017 March 2017

(Respondents permitted to supply several answers)

Which of these media outlets do you use for political information? (Continued)

72

10%

7%

7%

7%

4%

2%

14%

11%

7%

7%

4%

2%

12%

6%

8%

4%

3%

2%

12%

7%

8%

7%

7%

2%

1%

7%

5%

3%

4%

3%

2%

8%

11%

9%

8%

6%

1%

14%

13%

15%

17%

9%

0% 2% 4% 6% 8% 10% 12% 14% 16% 18%

Work colleagues

Meetings with politicians

Billboards/Stands in the streets

Leaflets/Other free information by mail

Articles in magazines

None

Don't know/No answer

June 2019 December 2018 October 2018 June 2018 February 2018 October 2017 March 2017

(Respondents permitted to supply several answers)

How often do you use the internet?

73

49%

61%

3%

4%

5%

4%

3%

3%

5%

5%

35%

23%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

Nationwide

Chisinau

Every day 5-6 days a week 3-4 days a week 1-2 days a week Less often Never Don't know/No answer

How often do you use the internet?

74

49%

47%

43%

49%

49%

46%

40%

38%

35%

34%

33%

32%

23%

23%

18%

17%

18%

13%

15%

12%

3%

4%

4%

4%

4%

4%

8%

6%

6%

6%

6%

6%

4%

4%

6%

6%

5%

5%

5%

2%

5%

5%

5%

5%

5%

4%

6%

5%

6%

6%

6%

6%

4%

4%

7%

8%

5%

8%

7%

4%

3%

4%

4%

4%

2%

3%

3%

3%

3%

4%

4%

4%

4%

4%

6%

5%

6%

7%

6%

6%

5%

7%

9%

6%

4%

5%

6%

5%

8%

4%

3%

3%

11%

8%

14%

12%

11%

13%

12%

12%

35%

33%

34%

32%

36%

38%

37%

42%

41%

46%

47%

48%

52%

56%

45%

51%

51%

52%

48%

59%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

2%

2%

4%

1%

3%

2%

6%

4%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

June 2019

December 2018

October 2018

June 2018

February 2018

October 2017

March 2017

September 2016

March 2016

October 2015

September 2014

June 2014

January 2012

December 2011

August 2011

February 2011

September 2010

May 2010

February 2010

November 2009

Every day 5-6 days a week 3-4 days a week 1-2 days a week Less often Never Don't know/No answer

Do you own a smartphone which can access the internet?

(Respondents who use the internet)

75

88%

82%

11%

17%

1%

1%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

Chisinau(n=461)

Nationwide(n=809)

Yes No Don’t know/No answer

Do you own a smartphone which can access the internet?

(Respondents who use the internet)

76

68%

67%

68%

73%

74%

74%

82%

30%

32%

30%

26%

25%

22%

17%

2%

1%

2%

1%

1%

4%

1%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

March 2017(n=946)

October 2017(n=940)

February 2018(n=960)

June 2018(n=1,033)

October 2018(n=978)

December 2018(n=815)

June 2019(n=809)

Yes No Don’t know/No answer

Do you use any of the following social media sites?

(Respondents who use the internet)

77

66%

58%

56%

33%

32%

26%

11%

8%

7%

5%

4%

1%

12%

1%

80%

61%

45%

41%

44%

30%

14%

16%

10%

7%

13%

2%

7%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90%

Facebook

Viber

Odnoklassniki

WhatsApp

Facebook Messenger

Instagram

Vkontakte

MoiMir

Telegram

Twitter

LiveJournal

LinkedIn

I don’t use social media

Don't know/No answer

Nationwide (n=809) Chisinau (n=461)

Do you use any of the following social media sites?

(Respondents who use the internet)

78

66%

58%

56%

33%

32%

26%

11%

66%

47%

57%

24%

23%

13%

63%

48%

63%

21%

20%

12%

60%

65%

18%

21%

14%

56%

68%

18%

13%

58%

65%

22%

18%

59%

76%

18%

18%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80%

Facebook

Viber

Odnoklassniki

WhatsApp

Facebook Messenger

Instagram

Vkontakte

June 2019 (N=809) December 2018 (N=815) October 2018 (N=978) June 2018 (N=1033)

February 2018 (N=960) October 2017 (N=940) March 2017 (N=946)

Do you use any of the following social media sites? (Continued)

(Respondents who use the internet)

79

8%

7%

5%

4%

1%

12%

6%

6%

5%

3%

2%

13%

4%

5%

4%

3%

15%

2%

3%

4%

2%

1%

16%

5%

3%

3%

1%

16%

6%

5%

1%

1%

14%

4%

5%

3%

1%

13%

0% 2% 4% 6% 8% 10% 12% 14% 16% 18%

MoiMir

Telegram

Twitter

LiveJournal

Linkedin

I don’t use social media

June 2019 (N=809) December 2018 (N=815) October 2018 (N=978) June 2018 (N=1033)

February 2018 (N=960) October 2017 (N=940) March 2017 (N=946)

How often do you use social media as a source of daily news?

80

36%

34%

9%

8%

13%

11%

13%

10%

15%

14%

14%

22% 1%

Chisinau (n=461)

Nationwide(n=809)

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

Every day 5-6 days a week 3-4 days a week 1-2 days a week Less often Never Don't know/No answer

(Respondents who use the internet)

How often do you use social media as a source of daily news?

81

43%

48%

39%

40%

34%

8%

6%

6%

9%

8%

10%

9%

8%

10%

11%

7%

8%

7%

6%

10%

11%

8%

14%

14%

14%

18%

19%

23%

19%

22%

3%

2%

3%

2%

1%

February 2018(n=960)

June 2018(n=1,033)

October 2018(n=978)

December 2018 (n=815)

June 2019 (n=809)

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

Every day 5-6 days a week 3-4 days a week 1-2 days a week Less often Never Don't know/No answer

(Respondents who use the internet)

Demographics

Demographics

47%

53%

17%

30%

53%

10%

30%

35%

24%

1%

6%

74%

5%

7%

8%

85%

7%

1%

4%

3%

46%

54%

23%

33%

44%

5%

24%

32%

38%

1%

9%

78%

6%

4%

3%

76%

15%

2%

6%

1%

Male

Female

18-29 years

30-49 years

50 years and older

Unfinished secondary

Secondary

Vocational

Higher, incomplete higher

No answer

Romanian

Moldovan

Russian

Ukrainian

Other

Russian Orthodox

Romanian Ortodox

Other

None

Don't know/No answer

GEN

DER

AG

EED

UCATIO

NETH

NIC

ITY

RELIG

ION

Nationwide Chisinau

83

Demographics

84

1%

5%

3%

4%

4%

9%

8%

3%

4%

34%

9%

11%

3%

1%

38%

47%

7%

31%

48%

12%

1%

2%

22%

23%

55%

1%

8%

4%

9%

5%

12%

11%

6%

28%

6%

6%

2%

2%

52%

53%

2%

8%

38%

12%

1%

3%

88%

3%

9%

Manager/Director/Patron

Specialist

Technician

White collar

Services/Trade

Blue collar

Unqualified worker

Farmer

Student

Retired (not working)

Housewife

Unemployed/Looking for a job

Unemployed/Not looking for a job

Other

My salary or the income of enterprise or family farm

The salary or income of some of the members of my family

Sale of products of the part-time farm

Use of products of the part-time farm

Social benefits

The help of relatives/friends in a form of money/food/goods

Other

Don't know/No answer

Chisinau

Mid-sized/Small town

Rural area

OCCU

PATIO

NBASIC

SO

URCES O

F L

IVELIH

OO

DSETTLEM

EN

TTYPE

Nationwide Chisinau

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