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Q1 Review 2013 Hendry
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The Ec lect ica Fund
The Fund returned 3.5% (net) in Q1. The main positive
contributors to this performance were equities and FX. There
were gains from long positions in consumer staples and
Japanese stocks, as well as gains from shorts in industrial
commodity related stocks. In FX, the Fund profited from being
long the US dollar. Offsetting losses came primarily from long
positions in commodity futures, spread across gold, oil and
softs.
Long Consumer Staples
Given our longstanding caution regarding the prospects for the
global economy we have looked to express equity risk by being
long cash generative businesses with the strongest balance
sheets and the least economic sensitivity. This served us well
in the first quarter when the performance of the S&P consumer
staples index defied recent convention. Such stocks tend to
under-perform their industrial brethren given the seasonal
optimism that tends to surround the global economy at that
time of year. This time around however they out-performed by
rallying 13.8%. But with the annualised Sharpe ratio on our
basket looking unsustainably high, we took a tactical decision
to realise profits towards the end of March.
An unresolved but pertinent question is whether this price
action might mark the start of the next asset bubble? Consider
the plight of a conservative investor: concerned about the risks
to the global economy and hence cyclical equities; fearful of
financial repression in Treasuries; trapped (possibly unfairly) by
the prejudice of the ten-year bear market in US dollars; scared
that governments may have to haircut his savings account in
the bank; and now terrified by the sudden price collapse in
gold. It could be argued that for such an investor all roads lead
to the safest, least volatile, most liquid consumer non-
discretionary blue chips on Wall Street, which provide a 3%
dividend income payable in dollars.
Long US Dollar
The second of our major investment themes is the likely
durability of the US economy relative to the rest of the world,
and the impact this may have on the US dollar. Unlike the rest
of the world, America has dealt with the overhang of bad debts
from the housing bubble through a vicious house price
correction and resulting bust and the recapitalisation of its
banking system. Wages have come down sharply relative to
Asia, the shale gas boom means energy is now far cheaper as
well, and the resulting lower cost base is allowing the US to
reclaim market share within the global economy. As such, US
real GDP is 3.3% above the pre-crisis high of Q2 2008,
whereas the European economy is still languishing 3.1%
below the all-time high recorded in Q1 2008.x
As measured by the DXY Dollar Index, the dollar gained 2.5%
for the first quarter, and seasonally recorded one of its best
monthly performances on record for the month of February.
This strength was partly attributable to investors' perception
that American economic conditions are improving, and also
partly helped by the continuing crisis in Europe. Perhaps more
interesting was another break from recent tradition, as the US
dollar proved less negatively correlated to the performance of
the stock market. It is early to draw anything firm from this, but
the sight of the stock market and the dollar rising in tandem
looks more like the regime which accompanied the last two
dollar bull markets of 1980-85 and 1995-2001.
Long Japanese Equities
Another investment theme we have been leaning toward ever
since the end of 2012 is a long position in Japanese equities.
Back in 2008, we purchased a ten year 40,000 Nikkei one-
touch call option. We had been struck by the historical
observation that it had taken the Dow Jones Industrial Index
twenty five years to recover from the nominal price losses of
the Great Crash of 1929 and make new price highs. The gold
price had required twenty-seven years to overcome its
previous bubble high. Was Tokyo somehow different or would
the persistent inflationary threat of a fiat currency and social
democracy's abhorrence of deflation be such that dire
economic circumstances could once more persuade them to
elect public officials intent on repealing the nominal loss?
In order to turn bullish, we had to see a further deflationary
shock. And as we examined Japan's economy we conceived of
a catalyst. As a consequence of the mercantilist policy of
seeking an external surplus with the rest of the world through
resisting the yen’s strength, the Japanese economy had built
up a huge short position against its own currency. This left
them, we reasoned, vulnerable to exogenous shocks similar in
nature to the Lehman crisis, when the currency strengthened
as foreign denominated assets had to be sold to make good
yen losses registered back home. We reasoned that further
exogenous shocks were likely to produce yet more yen
strength.
2011 saw not one but two huge shocks. The global economy
weakened as a result of the European crisis, and Japan was
struck by a catastrophic earthquake. The yen strengthened
sharply. We had posited that further FX strength would create
duress at the corporate level and sure enough credit spreads
soon widened. By the start of 2012 we had witnessed the
nation's two largest manufacturing debt restructurings, and at
one point it seemed that the impossible was becoming a reality
as household names such as Sharp, Panasonic and Mazda
looked likely to go bust. Even Sony only just managed to hold it
together by issuing a large and very dilutive convertible.
1 EUR A shares.
2 The S&P 500 consumer staples index return for Q1 2013 was 13.8% whilst the S&P 500 industrial index was up 10.1% for the same period (Bloomberg).
3 See first quarter performance of the S&P 500 consumer staples index versus that of the S&P 500 industrial index (Bloomberg):
Q1 2012: 4.8% vs 10.7%
Q1 2011: 1.7% vs 8.2%
Q1 2010: 5.0% vs 12.5%
4 S&P 500 consumer staples index achieved a Sharpe ratio of 7.8 for Q1 2013. Calculation based on daily data and a risk free rate of 1.95% (Bloomberg/EAM).
5 Sources: Bureau of Economic Analysis (US) and Eurostat (Eurozone). US data is Q1 2013 vs Q2 2008. Eurozone data is Q4 2012 vs Q1 2008.
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The Ec lect ica Fund
We reasoned that such was the corporate pain that the political
class would be forced to intervene more directly in the policies
of the Bank of Japan. And, sure enough, as the economic
conditions worsened last year, we saw a newly elected
government fire the institution's two most senior decision
makers and embark on a policy shift on the scale of the Plaza
Accord. This dramatic regime shift and the resulting 20%
depreciation of the yen is very bullish for Japanese assets
(denominated in yen terms) and so with our catalyst in place
we started buying TOPIX index futures and shares in Japanese
property companies.
Receive Rates
However, we also caution that Japan's monetary pivot towards
QE will not create economic growth out of nothing. Instead it
seeks to redistribute global GDP in a manner that favours
Japan versus the rest of the world. This is the last thing the
global economy needs right now. For as we have moved into
spring, business activity appears to be slowing as the inventory
cycle brought about by Draghi’s speech and the re-opening of
Chinese liquidity taps last year fades away. Reported PMIs are
rolling over, and a destocking cycle combined with a resurgent
and competitive Japanese export industry does not bode well
for economies in Europe and the rest of Asia.
This slowdown is occurring at a time when better global
economic statistics over the last six months had served to
enrich the risk premium available at the front end of sovereign
bond curves, US dollar 3y1y rates backing up from 95bps to
150bps as an example. We judged that the combination of
richer rates and weaker economic data justified a much greater
and wider fixed income exposure. Accordingly, since the end of
the quarter, we have initiated positions split geographically
across Australia, Europe, Korea, Switzerland and the US.
Conclusion
In summary, as we move into the second quarter the key
elements of our portfolio are as follows: long the Tokyo stock
market trading just barely greater than its 50 year moving
average (comparable to where gold traded ten years ago and
where the Dow Jones traded shortly after the attack on Pearl
Harbour in 1941), long low variance US equities, long the US
dollar and receiving fixed income at the short end sovereign
curves.
Hugh Hendry, CIO
This document is being issued by Eclectica Asset Management LLP ("EAM"), which is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority and registered with the SEC as an
investment adviser. The information contained in this document relates to the promotion of shares in one or more unrecognised collective investment schemes managed by EAM (the
"Funds"). The promotion of the Funds and the distribution of this document in the United Kingdom is restricted by law. This document is being issued by EAM to and/or is directed at persons
who are both (a) professional clients or eligible counterparties for the purposes of the Financial Conduct Authority's Conduct of Business Sourcebook ("COBS") and (b) of a kind to whom the
Funds may lawfully be promoted by a person authorised under the Act (an "authorised person") by virtue of Section 238(5) of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (the "Act") Chapter
4.12 of COBS. No recipient of this document may distribute it to any other person. No representation, warranty or undertaking, express or implied, is given as to the accuracy or completeness
of, and no liability is accepted for, the information or opinions contained in this document by any of EAM, any of the funds managed by EAM or their respective directors. This does not exclude
or restrict any duty or liability that EAM has to its customers under the UK regulatory system. This document does not constitute or form part of any offer to issue or sell, or any solicitation of
any offer to subscribe or purchase, any securities mentioned herein nor shall it or the fact of its distribution form the basis of, or be relied on in connection with, any contract therefor.
Recipients of this document who intend to apply for securities are reminded that any such application may be made solely on the basis of the information and opinions contained in the
relevant prospectus which may be different from the information and opinions contained in this document. The value of all investments and the income derived therefrom can decrease as well
as increase. This may be partly due to exchange rate fluctuations in investments that have an exposure to currencies other than the base currency of the relevant fund. Historic performance is
not a guide to future performance. The results portrayed for the Eclectica Fund are estimated, unaudited and subject to adjustment. Also, the net results reflect the reinvestment of dividends
and other earnings and the deduction of costs and the management fees and profit allocation to the investment manager and the general partner, as applicable. Particular investors’ returns
will vary from the historical performance due to participation in New Issues and due to the timing of subscriptions, withdrawals, and redemptions. The TOPIX index has not been selected to
represent an appropriate benchmark to compare Eclectica performance, but rather is disclosed to allow for comparison of the Fund’s performance to that of well-known and widely recognized
index. Past performance is no indication of future results. Inherent in any investment is the potential for loss. Eclectica has had positive trading results over certain periods in the past in the
Eclectica Fund. However, prospective investors must consider the uncertain significance of past performance in determining whether or not to invest in the Eclectica Fund. Investors should
not substantially rely on Eclectica’s past record as a prediction of future performance. Investors should not assume that trading decisions made by Eclectica in the future will be profitable. An
investor must realize that he or she could lose all or a substantial amount of their investment in the Eclectica Fund. All charts are sourced from Eclectica Asset Management LLP. Side letters:
Some hedge fund investors with significant interests in the Fund receive periodic updates on the portfolio holdings. © 2005-13 Eclectica Asset Management LLP; Registration No. OC312442;
registered office at 6 Salem Road, London, W2 4BU.
Sources: CRB, Bloomberg, TSE, MOF and Eclectica AM. Data at 30 April 2013.
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50yr Moving Ave.
6 Source: Bloomberg.
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