Quality Care Paradigm

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

  • 8/12/2019 Quality Care Paradigm

    1/59

    2007 University HealthSystem Consortium

    VermochUHC PFCC Project.ppt 1

    Goals of This Presentation

    Participants will:

    Understand the findings and conclusions ofthe Patientand FamilyCentered Care (PFCC)Benchmarking Project

    Learn about effective methods for implementing thecore concepts of PFCC across the organization

    Dignity and respect

    Information sharing

    Participation

    Collaboration

  • 8/12/2019 Quality Care Paradigm

    2/59

    2007 University HealthSystem Consortium

    VermochUHC PFCC Project.ppt 2

    What Is PFCC?

    The Institute for FamilyCentered Care (IFCC) defines*patientand familycentered care (PFCC) as:

    An innovative approach to the planning, delivery, and

    evaluation of health care that is grounded in mutuallybeneficial partnerships among health care patients, families,and providers.

    Successfully implementing PFCC concepts requires a

    major paradigm shift:

    PFCC means developing collaborative partnerships withpatients and families to improve care and operationalefficiency and recognizing patients and families as equal,important members of the care team.

    Source: *http://www.familycenteredcare.org/faq.html

  • 8/12/2019 Quality Care Paradigm

    3/59

    2007 University HealthSystem Consortium

    VermochUHC PFCC Project.ppt 3

    The IOM Supports

    PatientCenteredness Health care should be based on continuous healing

    relationships.

    Care should be individualized.

    It is important for patients to be involved in their own caredecisions.

    Patients and families should have better access to information. Health care should become more transparent.

    IOMs Six Aims for Healthcare Improvement are safety,patientcenteredness, efficiency, effectiveness, timeliness,and equity.

    Source: Institute of MedicineCrossing the Quality

    Chasm: A New Health System for the 21stCentury

    Many health care professional, regulatory, and qualityimprovement organizations also support or require PFCC

    concepts, e.g., AHA, Joint Commission, and ACGME

  • 8/12/2019 Quality Care Paradigm

    4/59

    2007 University HealthSystem Consortium

    VermochUHC PFCC Project.ppt 4

    PFCC Is a Business Decision 3 years ago MCG Health, Inc. began implementing PFCC

    in neurosciences: The units Press Ganey satisfaction was at the 10th

    percentile (the lowest across the medical center.) Staffmorale was poor and there were 7.5 FTE open

    positions. MCG had poor market share in neuroscience.

    Patient/family advisors worked with caregivers on fixingproblems, facility design, and interviewing staff, including

    medical staff; every staff member signed a commitment toPFCC concepts.

    Dramatic improvements were seen almost immediately

  • 8/12/2019 Quality Care Paradigm

    5/59

    2007 University HealthSystem Consortium

    VermochUHC PFCC Project.ppt 5

    PFCC Is a Business Decision

    After implementing PFCC concepts in MCGs

    Neurosciences unit:

    Unit Press Ganey satisfaction = 95th percentile.

    The unit has low turnover with a waiting list of quality

    candidates. The unit has experienced a significant decrease in

    medication errors.

    MCGs neurosciences market share has increased

    12% in 3 years.

  • 8/12/2019 Quality Care Paradigm

    6/59

    2007 University HealthSystem Consortium

    VermochUHC PFCC Project.ppt 6

    PFCCNot Just a Nice Thing to Do!

    Communication problems may lead to legal action for

    malpractice:*

    Failing to understand patients or families perspectives

    Delivering information poorly

    Devaluing patient and/or family views Desertion

    Source: *Beckman et al.,Archives of Internal Medicine, 1994

    MCGs leaders feel that the organizations commitment to PFCC

    is a significant factor in the dramatic decrease in malpracticesuits theyve experienced in recent years (see next slide).

  • 8/12/2019 Quality Care Paradigm

    7/59

    2007 University HealthSystem Consortium

    VermochUHC PFCC Project.ppt 7

    MCG: Favorable Trend in

    Variances, Claims, and LitigationFiles, Claims, and Litigation

    2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 (YTD)

    Years

    N

    umberofRecorded

    Incidents

    ClaimsLitigation

    Files

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    60

    70

    80

    90

    Most UHC membersreport regular, annual

    increase inmalpractice pay-outs

    Source: MCG Health, Inc.

  • 8/12/2019 Quality Care Paradigm

    8/59

    2007 University HealthSystem Consortium

    VermochUHC PFCC Project.ppt 8

    Project Findings

  • 8/12/2019 Quality Care Paradigm

    9/59

    2007 University HealthSystem Consortium

    VermochUHC PFCC Project.ppt 9

    Goals of the PFCC Project

    The projects steering committee focused the study on the

    following key objectives:

    To assist UHC members in determining their PFCCstrengths and improvement opportunities

    To identify useful metrics for monitoring progress inachieving PFCC goals

    To develop an aggregate database of PFCC practicesin academic health centers

    To discover how organizations are successfullyimplementing PFCCs core concepts to address the

    principles of quality care as outlined by the Institute ofMedicine

  • 8/12/2019 Quality Care Paradigm

    10/59

    2007 University HealthSystem Consortium

    VermochUHC PFCC Project.ppt 10

    Project Participation and Data Collection

    26 organizations completed a PFCC survey/assessment.*

    Part 1, Self-assessmenta rating of the organizationscurrent PFCC status across the entire enterprise (excludingbehavioral health and prisoner care)

    Part 2, Drill-down on current practicesrespondents had the

    option to respond for the entire organization or to select theunit or facility most successful in implementing PFCC

    Organizations recommended by the steering committee wereinterviewed about their PFCC initiatives and practices (MCG,Vanderbilt, Washington, Colorado, Methodist, and Denver).

    77 innovative strategy reports describing PFCC-relatedinitiatives were submitted.

    The PFCC health care literaturewas researched.

    *Many survey questions were adapted from Strategies

    for PFCC: A Hospital Self-Assessment Inventory. IFCC

  • 8/12/2019 Quality Care Paradigm

    11/59

    2007 University HealthSystem Consortium

    VermochUHC PFCC Project.ppt 11

    Though Status Varies

    All Respondents Are Engaged

    In PFCC Implementation

    Overall organizational PFCC status:

    Have not yet begun to implement PFCC = 0% Early stages of PFCC implementation = 32%

    Partial PFCC implementation in selected locations = 68%

    Source: Survey Q 1 (one outlier response was trimmed)

  • 8/12/2019 Quality Care Paradigm

    12/59

    2007 University HealthSystem Consortium

    VermochUHC PFCC Project.ppt 12

    Disconnects Exist Between PFCC

    Goals and the Efforts Made to

    Achieve Those Goals 65% indicated that PFCC is part of the organizations mission

    and values and 68% include PFCC goals in strategic planning,but

    68% responded none or unknown for the annual budgetdevoted to supporting PFCC initiatives.

    42% agreed that PFCC is part of the philosophy of care(POC), but none included patients/families in POCdevelopment.

    36% reported that PFCC is included in job descriptions andperformance evaluations.

    20% have created a paid patient and family leader position.

    Source: Survey Qs 2, 3, 5, 12, 71, 73

  • 8/12/2019 Quality Care Paradigm

    13/59

    2007 University HealthSystem Consortium

    VermochUHC PFCC Project.ppt 13

    PFCC Leadership StrategiesCollaborate with patients and family advisors to:

    Incorporate PFCC concepts into mission, vision, values, plans,safety initiatives, philosophy, and scope of care for each area

    Create and describe a paid patient and family leader position(supported by appropriate budget and resources) and with primaryresponsibility for overseeing, coordinating, and implementing PFCC

    initiatives across the enterprise

    Select leaders and providers who practice PFCC concepts, e.g.,outsourced service/equipment vendors, administrative leaders, andcaregiversincluding medical staff

    Leaders must believe in and practice PFCC concepts and act asrole models for the organization

    Hold staff and vendors accountable by including PFCC goals in jobdescriptions, evaluations, credentialing procedures, and contracts

    Source: UHC PFCC project

  • 8/12/2019 Quality Care Paradigm

    14/59

    2007 University HealthSystem Consortium

    VermochUHC PFCC Project.ppt 14

    PFCC Core Concept:

    Dignity and Respect

    Dignity and Respect:

    Health care practitioners listen to and honor patient andfamily perspectives and choices

    Patient and family knowledge, values, beliefs, andcultural backgrounds are incorporated into the planningand delivery of care*

    Source: *The Institute for Family

    Centered Care

    Methodists International Department includes speakers of 12languages and represents 14 ethnicities to improvecommunication and assist in understanding cultural concerns and

    enhancing the care experience for patients and families.

    Digni ty and

    Respect

  • 8/12/2019 Quality Care Paradigm

    15/59

    2007 University HealthSystem Consortium

    VermochUHC PFCC Project.ppt 15

    Dignity and Respect:

    Improvement Opportunities

    64% agreed that effective processes are in place to ensurepatients/families are greeted in a friendly manner.

    52% agreed that the ethnic/cultural diversity of staff isconsistent with the patient populations served.

    40% agreed that the facility offers a healing, supportive dcor.

    40% agreed that conversations about patients are conductedaway from public areas.

    52% agreed that confidential registration discussions areheld in private locations.

    32% agreed that care settings provide privacy.

    Source: Survey Qs 22, 24, 30, 31, 36, 46

  • 8/12/2019 Quality Care Paradigm

    16/59

    2007 University HealthSystem Consortium

    VermochUHC PFCC Project.ppt 16

    PFCC Dignity and

    Respect Strategies

    Partner with patients and family advisors to: Put effective processes in place to ensure all staff and

    employees always introduce themselves to the patient andfamily and explain their roles in his/her care

    Implement friendly policies and procedures that respect thecultural and lifestyle needs of patients and families

    Implement practices to encourage family participation in thecare team and endure that other team members listen to andrespect their opinions

    Put organization-wide practices in place that are designed toprovide patient/family privacy and respect confidentiality

    Fairview Childrens Hospital has open visitation and

    digital camera technology is used to create pictureID badges for parents, who are viewed as equal

    members of the care team.

  • 8/12/2019 Quality Care Paradigm

    17/59

    2007 University HealthSystem Consortium

    VermochUHC PFCC Project.ppt 17

    PFCC Core Concept:

    InformationSharing

    Information Sharing:

    Health care practitioners communicate and sharecomplete and unbiased information with patients and

    families in ways that are affirming and useful

    Patients and families receive timely, complete, andaccurate information to allow them to effectivelyparticipate in care and decision making

    Source: The Institute for Family Centered Care

    Information

    Shar ing

  • 8/12/2019 Quality Care Paradigm

    18/59

    2007 University HealthSystem Consortium

    VermochUHC PFCC Project.ppt 18

    Paper Records Are Common and

    May Hinder Patient, Family,

    and Provider Communications

    Medical Record Format Inpatient Outpatient ED

    Primarily electronic 8% 12% 25%

    Primarily paper 12% 28% 29%

    Partially electronic/partially paper 80% 60% 46%

    Source: Survey Qs 93, 94, 95, 96

    31% of survey respondents offer few or no electronic systems for patients and

    families but Duke, UAMS, MCG, Oregon, OSU, Vanderbilt, Colorado, andothers have invested in electronic systems that offer patients and families manycommunication options and resources, e.g., personal health information, testresults, education, scheduling and registration, billing, e-mail providers.

  • 8/12/2019 Quality Care Paradigm

    19/59

    2007 University HealthSystem Consortium

    VermochUHC PFCC Project.ppt 19

    Not All Are Compliant With Joint

    Commission Safety Requirements for

    Error Communication and Reporting 88% have a standard procedure in place to communicate errors,

    near misses, and adverse events to patients/families.

    84% have a process in place for patients and families to reportsafety concerns consistent with National Patient Safety Goal 13(Patient Involvement)

    Source: Survey Qs 98, 99

    Vanderbilts patient safety initiatives are strongly aligned with PFCC goals;separate communications and educational programs were designed (with

    advisor input) for both staff and patients/families e.g., patient identificationDenver Health discovered that 80% of errors were due tomiscommunication; theyve incorporated PFCC goals into improvement

    initiatives to increase safety

  • 8/12/2019 Quality Care Paradigm

    20/59

    2007 University HealthSystem Consortium

    VermochUHC PFCC Project.ppt 20

    Confidentiality Is Not New!

    HIPAA regulations do not prevent sharing personal healthinformation with patients and families (in accordance withpatient preferences).

    Organizations that have made a strong commitment to

    PFCC are also bound by HIPAA regulations and havelearned how to respect confidentiality and promoteinformation sharing.

    Put processes in place to provide privacy and protect

    confidentiality and train staff and patient/family advisors torespect these conceptsthen monitor compliance and holdthem accountable.

  • 8/12/2019 Quality Care Paradigm

    21/59

    2007 University HealthSystem Consortium

    VermochUHC PFCC Project.ppt 21

    PFCC Information Sharing StrategiesPartner with patients and family advisors to:

    Encourage patients and families to dialogue, share information,and embrace their roles as members of the care team, includingparticipation in rounds, goal-setting, safety, and care decisions.Provide patients and families with easy access to educational andpersonal health information and the medical record.

    Implement electronic systems to facilitate communication,information sharing, and education.

    Routinely follow-up with patients/families to ensure that careinstructions were understood and if additional support is needed.

    Colorados Diabetes Star Web system offers access to personal healthinformation and guides patients in goal setting.At OSUs Ross Hospital, patient relations staff and nurse managers conductproactive rounds to meet patients and families, encourage communicationand participation, and identify and address concerns and complaints quickly.

    Source: UHC PFCC project

  • 8/12/2019 Quality Care Paradigm

    22/59

    2007 University HealthSystem Consortium

    VermochUHC PFCC Project.ppt 22

    PFCC Core Concept:

    Participation

    Participation:

    Patients and families are encouraged and supported inparticipating in care and decision-making at the level theychoose

    The caveat at the level they choose above indicatesthat flexible care systems must be in place that can beadjusted as needed according to patient and familypreferences (e.g., family preference for remaining withthe patient during a code).

    Only 35% of survey respondents agreed that flexiblecare delivery systems are in place to accommodatepatient and family preferences.

    Sources: The Institute for Family Centered Care

    and Survey Q 6

    Participation

  • 8/12/2019 Quality Care Paradigm

    23/59

    2007 University HealthSystem Consortium

    VermochUHC PFCC Project.ppt 23

    Patients and Families Have Limited

    Opportunities for Presence or

    Participation in RoundsIn accordance with patient preferences:

    Families remain with inpatients: Inpatients/Families participate in:

    General care rounds = 85% General care rounds = 50%

    Critical care rounds = 62% Critical care rounds = 35%

    End-of-life care rounds = 62% End-of-life care rounds = 54%

    ED rounds = 31% ED rounds = 15%

    Not allowed to remain = 8% Not allowed to participate = 23%

    58% of respondents have no process in place to accommodate familyschedules but at UH Cases Rainbow Babies and Childrens Hospital, if families

    cannot be present during rounds then the attending, fellow, bedside nurse, andcharge nurse round with families when they arrive.

    Source: Survey Qs 83, 83a, 84, 85, 85a

  • 8/12/2019 Quality Care Paradigm

    24/59

    2007 University HealthSystem Consortium

    VermochUHC PFCC Project.ppt 24

    Room Design and Visitation Policies

    Often Dont Provide Privacy, Family

    Sleep Space, or Access to Inpatients Total staffed inpatient

    acute care rooms that

    are private rooms:

    Median = 50%

    Mean = 52%

    Minimum = 5%

    Maximum = 100%

    Inpatient rooms with family

    sleep space:

    Median = 10%

    Mean = 35%

    Minimum = 0%

    Maximum = 100%

    31% dont provide family sleepspace in critical care units

    Source: Survey Qs 14, 107, 109, 110

    Only 12% of respondents strongly agreed that families have

    24/7 access to inpatients

  • 8/12/2019 Quality Care Paradigm

    25/59

  • 8/12/2019 Quality Care Paradigm

    26/59

    2007 University HealthSystem Consortium

    VermochUHC PFCC Project.ppt 26

    PFCC Core Concept:

    Collaboration

    Collaboration:

    Patients, families, health care practitioners and hospitalleaders collaborate in:

    Policy and program development

    Implementation and evaluation

    Health care facility design

    Professional educationThe delivery of care

    Source: The Institute for FamilyCentered Care

    Collaborat ion

  • 8/12/2019 Quality Care Paradigm

    27/59

    2007 University HealthSystem Consortium

    VermochUHC PFCC Project.ppt 27

    Only Half of Respondents Have

    Patient/Family Advisory Councils

    It is essential for caregivers to collaborate with patients andfamilies at all levels of the organization. Each group contributesunique perspectives and experiences important to shapingorganizational policies, programs, practices, and facility design.

    52% of survey respondents have functional patient/familyadvisory councils in place.

    Of these, 77% include the regular participation of seniorleaders.

    Source: Survey Qs 74, 75

    But

  • 8/12/2019 Quality Care Paradigm

    28/59

    2007 University HealthSystem Consortium

    VermochUHC PFCC Project.ppt 28

    Some Organizations Have

    Developed Collaborative Partnerships

    with Patients and Families At Duke, patient/family advisors participate on more than 15

    organizational committees and other initiatives.

    At Vanderbilt patient/family advisors accompany senior

    executives on rounds and they also act as secret shoppersreporting on their service experiences.

    MCG wont bid out construction jobs until patient/familyadvisors have signed off on the blueprints.

    At Washington patient and family advisors on the aestheticscommittee regularly provide feedback on facility environmentand design.

    36% of respondents agreed that patient andfamily advisors participate in facility design.

    Source: UHC PFCC

    project and survey Q 101

  • 8/12/2019 Quality Care Paradigm

    29/59

    2007 University HealthSystem Consortium

    VermochUHC PFCC Project.ppt 29

    Effective Patient/Family Advisors Ask doctors, nurses, and other staff for recommendations and

    put notices hospital and newspapers to find potential advisors.

    Look for individuals who have a genuine interest in improvingcare but without a strong personal agenda or an axe to grind.

    Candidates must be carefully interviewed and trained asvolunteers (including safety, HIPAA, and confidentiality training).

    Most project participants dont pay advisors but they may offer ateaching stipend and other perks, e.g., free parking, meals, ortickets to university sporting events.

    Some organizations set a time limit/term for advisor participation

    while others find that there is a natural attrition process. It is essential to also train staff to successfully work with advisors

    to achieve mutual improvement goals.

    Washington pairs advisors with committee membersfor follow-up, advice, and to answer questions.

  • 8/12/2019 Quality Care Paradigm

    30/59

    2007 University HealthSystem Consortium

    VermochUHC PFCC Project.ppt 30

    PFCC Is Not Often Included in

    Health Care Education and Patients/

    Families Rarely Serve as PFCCTeachers PFCC principles are included in

    curriculum:

    Nursing = 50%

    School of medicine = 27% Allied health = 23% Dental = 8%

    Patients/families participate asfaculty in orientation/education:

    15% of employees 12% of volunteers 8% of temporary staff and

    students/trainees 8% of medical staff 4% of trustees

    Source: Survey Qs 9, 78, 79

    Only 19% of surveyrespondents agreed that

    patient and familyadvisors helped to

    develop patient, family,and staff PFCC

    educational materials

  • 8/12/2019 Quality Care Paradigm

    31/59

    2007 University HealthSystem Consortium

    VermochUHC PFCC Project.ppt 31

    Patients and Families

    Rarely Collaborate in

    Provider Selection Practices 8% invite patient/family advisors to interview clinical and

    administrative leaders.

    4% ask patient/family advisors to help in the selection ofresidents.

    4% include patient/family advisors in selecting outsourcedservice and equipment vendors.

    16% indicated that processes are in place to ensurethat outsourced service and equipment vendorspractice PFCC principles.

    Source: Survey Qs 7, 80, 81, 82

  • 8/12/2019 Quality Care Paradigm

    32/59

    2007 University HealthSystem Consortium

    VermochUHC PFCC Project.ppt 32

    PFCC Collaboration Strategies

    Partner with patients and family advisors to:

    Develop a functional patient/family advisory council(s) thatmeets at least quarterly, includes senior leaders, and makesrecommendations to the leadership

    Design a healing, supportive environment that encourages

    family presence/involvement-including family resource centers,sleeping spaces, training labs, and easily understood signage

    Develop understandable educational materials and includepatients and families in training programs designed for patients,families, and staff

    Select leaders and providers who practice PFCC concepts, e.g.,outsourced service/equipment vendors, administrative leaders,and caregiversincluding medical staff

    Source: UHC PFCC project

  • 8/12/2019 Quality Care Paradigm

    33/59

    2007 University HealthSystem Consortium

    VermochUHC PFCC Project.ppt 33

    PFCC in Ambulatory Care and

    Business Office Practices

  • 8/12/2019 Quality Care Paradigm

    34/59

    2007 University HealthSystem Consortium

    VermochUHC PFCC Project.ppt 34

    PFCC and Ambulatory Care

    Most PFCC-initiatives are focused on inpatient care units

    - Primarily in maternal and child care and end-of-life care

    In ambulatory care, PFCC care concepts are most likely to beimplemented in selected settings such as pediatric oroncology clinics

    A study* evaluating the affects of PFCC on outpatient visitsconcluded that when patients and doctors find commonground:

    Physical health status improved

    Emotional health improved Fewer referrals and diagnostic tests were needed two

    months after the visit

    * Source: Stewart, et al. The Impact of Patient-Centered

    Care on Outcomes, Journal of Family Medicine, 2000

  • 8/12/2019 Quality Care Paradigm

    35/59

    2007 University HealthSystem Consortium

    VermochUHC PFCC Project.ppt 35

    PFCC and the Business Office

    Self-assessment and survey data revealed many

    opportunities to implement PFCC concepts in non-clinicalareas:

    Registration, scheduling, and access to services, e.g., theneed for simple, consistent, and confidential registration

    and scheduling procedures; convenient access toservices; coordinated support during scheduling and caretransition, etc.

    Finance, charge, billing, and payment procedures, e.g., the

    need for consistent, easy and convenient practices (simplelanguage, combined copay, flexible, online paymentoptions, etc.)

    See appendix for survey data

  • 8/12/2019 Quality Care Paradigm

    36/59

    2007 University HealthSystem Consortium

    VermochUHC PFCC Project.ppt 36

    PFCC Performance Measures:

    Self-Assessment Scores,Satisfaction Surveys, and Other

    Outcomes Measures

  • 8/12/2019 Quality Care Paradigm

    37/59

    2007 University HealthSystem Consortium

    VermochUHC PFCC Project.ppt 37

    Much PFCC Improvement Is Needed

    in Every Area Evaluated

    Self-Assessment Topics Mean

    Leadership -0.1

    Patient and family involvement 0.2

    Communications 0.2

    Environment/facility and patient/family support 0.0

    Scheduling and registration -0.1

    Finance, charge, and payment practices 0.1

    Billing practices -0.1

    *Scoring:Strongly agree = 1.0Agree = 0.5

    Neutral = 0.0Disagree = -0.5Strongly disagree = -1.0Average score: sum ofscores divided by thenumber of responses

    Average PFCC Self-Assessment Scores

    (Maximum Possible Score = 1.0*)

    Source: Survey Qs 2 through 67

    Many felt that the self-assessment process wasbeneficial; getting keystakeholders to discuss theissues is eye-opening.None of the respondents

    achieved the maximumscore in any PFCC topic.

  • 8/12/2019 Quality Care Paradigm

    38/59

    2007 University HealthSystem Consortium

    VermochUHC PFCC Project.ppt 38

    Measures Most Commonly Used

    by Respondents

    to Monitor PFCC Performance Vendor surveys (national

    benchmarks):

    92% Inpatient

    58% Outpatient Internal surveys (internal

    benchmarks) :

    54% Inpatient

    38% Outpatient 4% Patient satisfaction not

    measured

    Complaint Process:

    73% Inpatient

    65% Emergency department

    54% Outpatient

    Other outcomes measures:

    65% Employee turnover

    65% Length of stay

    62% Fall rates

    54% Errors

    42% Financial measures

    Source: Survey Q 113

  • 8/12/2019 Quality Care Paradigm

    39/59

    2007 University HealthSystem Consortium

    VermochUHC PFCC Project.ppt 39

    PFCC Satisfaction Scores Show

    Improvement Opportunities

    18 organizations that participate in Press Ganey Adult InpatientSatisfaction Surveys submitted their most recent scores for keyPFCC questions:

    Explanation of tests and treatments

    Information given to family about condition and treatment

    Instructions given for care at home

    Inclusion in treatment decisions

    Nurses kept you informed

    Physicians concern for questions and worries

    Average PFCC scores were calculated: 4 organizations (22%): > 85.0 (range 85.2 to 88.5)

    10 organizations (56%): > 80.0 and < 85.0 (range 81.0 to 84.6)

    4 organizations (22%): < 80.0 (range 76.5 to 79.4)

    Source: Survey Q 115

  • 8/12/2019 Quality Care Paradigm

    40/59

    2007 University HealthSystem Consortium

    VermochUHC PFCC Project.ppt 40

    New Press Ganey PFCC MeasuresUHC members using PG surveys are encouraged to use these

    new questions to evaluate and benchmark PFCC practices Effective March 2006 Press Ganey added PFCC custom

    questions to all 13 PG survey instruments:

    How well staff explained their roles in your care

    Degree to which the staff supported your family throughoutyour health care experience

    Degree to which your choices were respected to havefamily members/friends with you during your care

    Degree to which you and your family were able to

    participate in decisions about your care

    Degree to which staff respected your family's cultural andspiritual needs

    Source: Press Ganey PFCC Metrics Task Force

    (including a Univ. of Washington representative)

  • 8/12/2019 Quality Care Paradigm

    41/59

    2007 University HealthSystem Consortium

    VermochUHC PFCC Project.ppt 41

    HCAHPS Measures HCAHPS measures that may be used as indicators of patient-

    centeredness for UHCs key organizational reports: How often did nurses treat you with courtesy and respect?

    How often did nurses listen carefully to you?

    How often did nurses explain things in a way you could

    understand? How often did doctors treat you with courtesy and respect?

    How often did doctors listen carefully to you?

    How often did doctors explain things in a way you couldunderstand?

    Using any number from 0 to 10, where 0 is the worst hospitalpossible and 10 is the best hospital possible, what numberwould you use to rate this hospital?

  • 8/12/2019 Quality Care Paradigm

    42/59

    2007 University HealthSystem Consortium

    VermochUHC PFCC Project.ppt 42

    PFCC Measurement Strategies Establish, evaluate, and routinely monitor PFCC performance

    measures

    Regularly collect complaint and customer satisfactioninformation in all care settings, including comparativeexternal satisfaction benchmarks versus other providers

    Work with patients and families to review data, identify

    opportunities, and design, implement, and monitor performanceimprovements

    It may be difficult to discuss satisfaction data with patientsand families but this is essential to better understand the

    information and create solutions that will successfullyaddress patient and family needs

    The Institute of Medicine endorses transparency in healthcare organizations to improve quality and safety

  • 8/12/2019 Quality Care Paradigm

    43/59

  • 8/12/2019 Quality Care Paradigm

    44/59

    2007 University HealthSystem Consortium

    VermochUHC PFCC Project.ppt 44

    Project Conclusions Many PFCC improvement opportunities exist in the areas of:

    Leadership Patient and family involvement in strategic planning,

    operations, and care delivery

    Communications and information sharing

    Facility design Support and resources for patients and families

    Education of patients/families and staff

    Scheduling, registration, access, care transitions, and

    charge, billing, and payment practices

    Many other aspects of service and care delivery

    All project participants have improvement opportunities

  • 8/12/2019 Quality Care Paradigm

    45/59

    2007 University HealthSystem Consortium

    VermochUHC PFCC Project.ppt 45

    The Most Important Take-Aways

    From This Study

    Patients and families are important, equal members of thecare team and have the right to participate in decisionsaffecting the planning, delivery, and evaluation of care.

    Dont assume that you understand and can effectively address

    patient and family needs and concerns without sharing thedata, asking their opinions, and involving them in designingsolutions to create a friendlier, more effective, efficient, andsafer health care organization.

    The doctors and nurses focus on my physical health and on treatingmy condition and thats very important, but quality of life is also very

    important to me and they dont always think about that.

    Terry H, MCGs Neurosciences Patient/Family Advisory Council

  • 8/12/2019 Quality Care Paradigm

    46/59

    2007 University HealthSystem Consortium

    VermochUHC PFCC Project.ppt 46

    PFCCNot Just a Nice Thing to Do! Blue Shield of California conducted an 18-month study of 756 HMO

    members (all with late-stage illness and access to the same

    benefits and provider network). Half were blindly assigned toreceive usual case management (UCM) and half received patientcentered management (PCM) including working with a caremanager to develop goals based on disease state, treatmentoptions, pain management, and end-of-life decisions. Survival rates

    were the same for both groups; the study concluded that PCMeffectively reduced overall costs by 26%:

    $18,000 cost reduction per patient

    Hospital admissions reduced by 38%

    Hospital days reduced by 36%

    Emergency room visits reduced by 30% Home care use increased by 22%

    Hospice use increased by 62%

    Higher satisfaction rates for 92% of the PCM members

    Source: LSweeney, et al,The American Journal of

    Managed Care, Feb 2007

  • 8/12/2019 Quality Care Paradigm

    47/59

    2007 University HealthSystem Consortium

    VermochUHC PFCC Project.ppt 47

    Implement PFCC Concepts Through

    Partnerships With Patients and Families

    Dignity and Respect:Health care practitioners listen to and honorpatient and family perspectives and choices. Patient and familyknowledge, values, beliefs, and cultural backgrounds are incorporatedinto the planning and delivery of care.

    Information Sharing: Health care practitioners communicate and

    share complete and unbiased information with patients and families inways that are affirming and useful. Patients and families receive timely,complete, and accurate information to allow them to effectivelyparticipate in care and decision making.

    Participation:Patients and families are encouraged and supported inparticipating in care and decision making at the level they choose.

    Collaboration: Patients, families, health care practitioners, andhospital leaders collaborate in policy and program development,implementation and evaluation; health care facility design; professionaleducation; as well and in the delivery of care.

    Source: The Institute for Family Centered Care

  • 8/12/2019 Quality Care Paradigm

    48/59

    2007 University HealthSystem Consortium

    VermochUHC PFCC Project.ppt 48

    Where To Start? Begin partnering with patients/families to implement PFCC

    concepts in locations that make sense for your organization:

    Maternal/child services because family participation is expectedand natural

    Units with the greatest opportunity to improve customersatisfaction

    Locations with the greatest opportunity to improve safety Units with a PFCC champion who is receptive to change

    Construction projects that bring key stakeholders together

    Share PFCC success stories and work with others to foster andimplement a PFCC culture across the organization

    PFCC applies to every facet of health careinpatient, outpatient,ED, ancillary, home care, hospice, behavioral, subacute/long-term care, scheduling, registration, billing, support services,outsourced vendors, etc.

  • 8/12/2019 Quality Care Paradigm

    49/59

    2007 University HealthSystem Consortium

    VermochUHC PFCC Project.ppt 49

    PFCC Advice for Beginners

    Stories change culture; ask patients, families, and staff to

    share their (positive and negative) health care experiences.

    Senior leadership buy-in is essential to provide role modelsand resources, and to hold staff accountable for practicingPFCC concepts.

    Select PFCC performance measures (including safetymeasures), collect baseline data, monitor performance,and then share the results.

    Look for early adopters and work with them to successfullyimplement PFCC concepts and help others to learn fromtheir example.

    Continued...

  • 8/12/2019 Quality Care Paradigm

    50/59

    2007 University HealthSystem Consortium

    VermochUHC PFCC Project.ppt 50

    PFCC Advice For Beginners

    Help staff confront their fears about patient and family

    presence, participation, and collaboration by starting smalland working with one unit. Show staff the data and provideexamples of other AMCs that have implemented PFCCconcepts. Prepare staff to deal with a variety of issues andscenarios through training and scripting.

    Recruit a physician champion(s) to convince other doctorsthat PFCC doesnt deter medical education, it enhances

    learning. Incorporate PFCC concepts into educationthrough the use of patient/family advisors as faculty intraining doctors, caregivers, and other providers.

    Constantly ask have we gotten patient/family input on this

    plan? before moving forward to implement changes.

  • 8/12/2019 Quality Care Paradigm

    51/59

    2007 University HealthSystem Consortium

    VermochUHC PFCC Project.ppt 51

    Next Steps

    Review project materials* to identify 1 or more best practices that yourorganization will implement:

    1. Network with colleagues who are successful in this area tounderstand their practices and processes.

    2. Identify/organize a team that includes all key stakeholders includingphysician champions, senior leaders, and patient and family advisors.

    3. Formulate an improvement plan based on relevant data, withresources focused on your priorities.

    4. Implement the plan.

    5. Monitor changes and report results throughout the organization.6. Share your success stories with others in your organization and with

    your UHC colleagues to help them to improve.

    *All project materials will be available on the UHC Web site atwww.uhc.edu; select Improvement & Effectiveness,

    Benchmarking, and Patient-and Family-Centered Care.

    Implementat ion

    PFCC I l t ti C ll b ti

  • 8/12/2019 Quality Care Paradigm

    52/59

    2007 University HealthSystem Consortium

    VermochUHC PFCC Project.ppt 52

    PFCC Implementation Collaborative UHC is currently enrolling members in a PFCC implementation

    collaborative (due June 1st). Participant will work in any/all of 3

    work groups to implement improvement strategies related to: Patient and family participation in care

    Patient and family advisors and councils

    Special PFCC initiatives (ambulatory/non-acute care, business office,PFCC measures, etc.)

    Members can take part in any/all workgroups at no charge;participation in the original project is not required.

    Implementation Support Project process:

    Members enroll and identify executive sponsor, team leader,team members, and select performance goals and measures

    Monthly networking conference calls for 6 months with teamleaders of all organizations enrolled in the work group

    Web conference to present strategies and learnings

    Field Brief document summarizing work done by workgroups

  • 8/12/2019 Quality Care Paradigm

    53/59

    2007 University HealthSystem Consortium

    VermochUHC PFCC Project.ppt 53

    PFCC Project Deliverables*

    Survey results

    Project results and findings Knowledge transfer presentations/Web conferences

    Compendium of Innovative Strategy reports

    Performance Opportunity Summary/Scorecard

    Field Book, Executive Summary, and Action Plan

    UHCs PFCC listserver, providing a networking forum for members

    UHC PFCC Implementation Support Collaborative (enroll by 6/1)

    Also see the many PFCC resources, assessments, and training

    materials available from the Institute for Family-Centered Care athttp://www.familycenteredcare.org/index.html.

    *All project materials will be available on the UHC Web siteat www.uhc.edu; select Improvement & Effectiveness,Benchmarking, and Patient-and Family-Centered Care.

    Th S f B h ki

  • 8/12/2019 Quality Care Paradigm

    54/59

    2007 University HealthSystem Consortium

    VermochUHC PFCC Project.ppt 54

    The Success of Benchmarking

    Comes From Implementation,

    Not the Data

    Digni ty and

    Respect InformationShar ing

    Part ic ipat ion Collaborat ion

    Implementat ion

    For more information about the UHC Patient-and Family-Centered Care Project contact Kathy Vermoch [email protected] or 630/954-1030

  • 8/12/2019 Quality Care Paradigm

    55/59

    2007 University HealthSystem Consortium

    VermochUHC PFCC Project.ppt 55

    Appendix

    There Are Many Opportunities to

  • 8/12/2019 Quality Care Paradigm

    56/59

    2007 University HealthSystem Consortium

    VermochUHC PFCC Project.ppt 56

    There Are Many Opportunities to

    Improve Scheduling, Registration,

    and Access to Services 36% agreed that scheduling and registration procedures areconsistent across the organization.

    28% agreed that patients complete the full registration processwhen appointments are scheduled.

    24% indicated that online registration is available. 20% reported that business hours for scheduling appointments

    include off-hours, e.g., weekends and evenings.

    8% agreed that commonly requested appointments are availableduring off-hours, e.g., weekends and evenings (12% agreed that

    commonly requested ambulatory and ancillary appointments areavailable within 2 weeks).

    4% included patient/family advisors in the design of scheduling andregistration procedures and materials.

    Source: Survey Qs 37, 39, 41, 42, 44, 47, 51

    Ch Billi d P t PFCC

  • 8/12/2019 Quality Care Paradigm

    57/59

    2007 University HealthSystem Consortium

    VermochUHC PFCC Project.ppt 57

    Charge, Billing, and Payment PFCC

    Improvement Opportunities Exist

    28% agreed that easy-to-understand, patient-friendlydescriptions are used on billing statements.

    24% indicated that patients are able to pay a single copay forservices provided by multiple departments.

    16% reported that patients receive a combined billingstatement for services provided by multiple departments.

    16% stated that billing statements are available in the primarylanguages of the communities served.

    12% agreed that patient/family input is used to design andenhance billing statements and other communications.

    8% reported that patients/families are able to check accountsand pay bills online.

    Source: Survey Qs 55, 60, 64, 65, 66, 67

    PFCC S h d li R i t ti

  • 8/12/2019 Quality Care Paradigm

    58/59

    2007 University HealthSystem Consortium

    VermochUHC PFCC Project.ppt 58

    PFCC Scheduling, Registration,

    and Billing Strategies

    Partner with patients and family advisors to: Design and implement simple, consistent, and confidential

    registration and scheduling procedures with convenient accessto services and coordinated support during scheduling andcare transition

    Implement consistent finance, charge, billing, and paymentpractices that are easy and convenient for patients andfamilies, e.g., simple language, combined copay, flexible,online payment options

    Regularly obtain feedback on billing statements to make surethey make sense and are easy-to-read

    I t ti l C f PFCC

  • 8/12/2019 Quality Care Paradigm

    59/59

    2007 University HealthSystem Consortium

    VermochUHC PFCC Project ppt 59

    International Conference on PFCC

    Partnerships for Enhancing

    Quality and Safety

    Jul 30 - Aug 1, 2007

    Seattle, WA

    With leadership support

    from Children's Hospital &Regional Medical Center,University of WashingtonMedical Center, and SeattleCancer Care Alliance

    http://www.familycenteredcare.org/index.html