Quality Management from POME by Gautam Koppala VT

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  • 8/9/2019 Quality Management from POME by Gautam Koppala VT

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    1

    Kanaka maha lakshmi Thalli

    Be bold when you loose and be calm when youBe bold when you loose and be calm when youwin.win.

    POMEPOMEPOMEPOMEPOMEPOMEPOMEPOME0707070707070707"Changing the Face" can change nothing."Changing the Face" can change nothing.

    But "Facing the Change" can change everything.But "Facing the Change" can change everything.

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    2 0 0 7 ,P OME

    , G a u t am _K o p p al a ,Al l Ri gh

    t sR

    e s er v e d

    KANAKAMAHAL AK S HMI T HAL L I

    T HI S B O

    OKI S DE DI C AT E DT OT HE AL MI GHT Y

    ,WH O

    AL WAY

    S S H

    OWE R

    S HE RBL E S S I N

    G S ONHE R

    C HI L DRE N.

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    2 0 0 7 ,P OME

    , G a u t am _K o p p al a ,Al l Ri gh

    t sR

    e s er v e d

    PR

    O J E C T

    S AND

    OPE RAT I ON

    S

    MANA

    GE ME NT E XP

    O S E D

    ( P OME )

    P ar t Q

    UAL I T YMANA

    GE ME NT F ORPR

    O J E C T S

    A C OL L E C T I ONAME L I

    ORAT E DBY

    GA

    UT AMK

    OPPAL AV.T .

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    2 0 0 7 ,P OME

    , G a u t am _K o p p al a ,Al l Ri gh

    t sR

    e s er v e d

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    2007, POME, Gautam_Koppala, All Rights Reserved

    You are the only person who can revolutionise your life.You are the only person who can influence your happiness,

    your realisation and your success.You are the only person who can help yourself.

    Your life does not change, when your boss changes,when your friends change, when your parents change,

    when your partner changes, when your company changes.Your life changes when YOU change,when you go beyond your limiting beliefs,

    when you realize that you are the only one responsible for your life.

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    2 0 0 7 ,P

    OME

    , G a

    u t am _K

    o p p al a ,Al l Ri gh

    t sR e s

    er v e d

    C o p yr i gh t 2 0 0 7 P

    OME

    A l l r i gh t s

    r e s er v e d .N

    o p ar t of t h i s

    pr o d u c t m

    a y b er

    e pr o d u c e d or u t i l i z e d

    i n an yf or m or

    b y an ym

    e an s ,

    el e c t r oni c or m

    e c h ani c al ,i n c l u d i n g

    ph o t o c o p y ,r e c or

    d i n g , b r o a d c a s t i n g , or b y

    an yi nf or m

    a t i on

    s t or a g e or

    r e t r i ev al s y s t em ,wi t h o u

    t p er m

    i s s i oni nwr i t i n gf r om

    t h e a u t h or G a u t am K

    o p p al a.

    A l l k n

    owl e

    d g ei nP OME

    b o ok i s

    s er vi c em

    ar k s an d / or t r a d em ar k s of t h e a u t h or G a u t am K

    o p p al a.

    E x c e p t a s o t h er wi s e

    s p e c i f i e d ,n am

    e s ,m

    ar k s ,l o g

    o s an d t h el i k e

    u s e d i n

    t h e

    e d u c a t i on al / t e a c h

    i n g c on t en t

    of t h e s em

    a t er i al s ar ei n t en d

    e d t o b e , an d t o t h e b e s t of L i c en s or s

    [ G a u t am K

    o p p al a s ] k n

    owl e

    d g e an d

    b el i ef ar e ,f i c t i t i o u s .N

    on e of t h en am e s ,m

    ar k s , or l

    o g o s u s e d h

    er ei ni s i n

    t en d e d t o d e pi c t an y

    p a s t or

    pr e s en t i n

    d i vi d u al or en t i t y , or an y t r a d em ar k , s er vi c em

    ar k , or o t h er pr o t e c t a b l em

    ar k of an y

    i n d i vi d u al or

    en t i t y.A n

    yl i k en e s s , s i mi l ar i t y

    or s am en e s s b e t w e en an yn am

    e ,m

    ar k , or l o g o

    u s e d h

    er ei n b yL i c en s or

    an d

    t h en am

    e ,m ar k , or l o g o

    of an yi n

    d i vi d u al or en t i t y , p a s t or pr e s en t ,i s m

    er el y

    c oi n c i d en t al an d

    uni n t en t i on al .A n y

    s u c h n am

    e s ,m ar k s , an d l o g o s

    u s e d i n

    t h e e d u c a t i on al / t e a c h i n

    g c on t en t of t h e s e

    m a t er i al s ar e u s e d onl y t o pr ovi d e

    ex am pl e s f or

    p ur

    p o s e s of t e a c h i n

    g t h e e d u c a t i on al c on t en t

    of t h e

    m a t er i al s , an d ar ei nn

    ow

    a yi n

    t en d e d t o b e u s e d i n

    an y t r a d em ar k s en s e or m

    ann er .

    T h en am

    e s of a c t u al p a s t or pr e s en t i n

    d i vi d u al s , en t i t i e s ,

    t r a d em ar k s , s er vi c em

    ar k s ,l o g o s

    an d t h el i k e

    ( o t h er t h an t h o s e

    of L i c en

    s or u s e d i n

    t h e e d u c a t i on al / t e a c h i n

    g c on t en t of t h e s em

    a t er i al s ar e u s e d onl y t o

    pr ovi d e ex am

    pl e s

    ( i n c l u d i n gi n

    s om ei n s t an

    c e s a c t u al c a s e

    s t u d i e s

    b a s e d

    u p onf a c t u al ev en

    t s or

    c i r c um s t an c e s i nv ol vi n

    g t h ei n

    d i vi d u al s ,

    en t i t i e s ,m

    ar k s ,

    or l o g o s ) f or

    p ur p o s e s of t e a c h i n g t h e e d u c a t i on al

    c on t en t of t h

    em

    a t er i al s .A n

    y s u c h n am

    e s ,m

    ar k s , an d l o g o s

    u s e d i n

    t h e e d u c a t i on al / t e a c h i n g

    c on t en t of

    t h e s em

    a t er i al s ar ei n t en d e d

    an d

    u s e d s ol el yf or

    t h e p ur p o s e of pr ovi d i n g ex am pl e s an d c a s e s t u d i e s , an d

    ar ei nn

    o

    w a yi n t en

    d e d t o b e u s e d i n

    an y t r a d em ar k s en s e or m

    ann er .

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    OME

    , G a u t am _K

    o p p al a ,Al l Ri gh

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    VI T A: F R

    OMT HE A

    UT H

    OR:

    A c a d emi c

    al l y ,I

    am a

    c um l a u d

    e gr a d u a t ewi t h

    aB

    a c h el or

    of T

    e c h n ol o g y

    d e gr e ei nE l e c t r i c al an

    d

    E l e c t r oni c

    s E n

    gi n e er i n g ( B -T e c h E .E .E . )

    an d a p o s t gr a d u a t ei nM

    a s t er s i nH um

    anR

    e s o ur c e s M

    an a g em en t

    ( M.H.R .M

    . ) an d M

    a s t er s of F or ei gnT r a d

    e ( M.F .T . ) ,

    al l f r om I n

    d i a.

    M y en gi n e er i n g c om pl e t e d i n

    ar em

    o t evi l l a g ei nI n d i a ,

    S r i k ak ul am

    , an d i t s b e en

    al on g

    j o ur n e yf r om

    t h er e , an

    d j o ur n e y s t i l l c on t i n u e s .I f e el t h i s

    b o ok d em on s t r a t e s m

    y a b i l i

    t y t om

    ai n t ai n d e d i c a t i on ,

    m o t i v a t i on an

    d en t h u s i a s m f or

    a pr o j e c t m

    an a g em en t ov er

    al on

    g p er i o d

    of t i m e.I

    b el i ev e t h a t i n

    c om b i n a t i onwi t h m

    y ex t en s i v e b r o a d - b a s e d o p er a t i on s w

    or k ex p er i en c e

    al on gwi t h m

    y d r i v e ,

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    1 0

    2 0 0 7 ,P

    OME

    , G a u t am _K

    o p p al a ,Al l Ri gh

    t sR e s

    er v e d

    r e s o ur c ef ul n e s s an d d e t er mi n a

    t i onw

    o ul d m

    ak e t h i s b o ok , an ex c el l en t o p p or t uni t yf or

    an y

    j uv eni l e / ex p er i en c e d

    on ei nP r o

    j e c t s i n

    d u s t r y.

    I s t ar t e d

    m y c ar e er a s a s m al l t i m e en gi n e er an d gr a d u al l y s t i l l d ev el o pi n

    gi n t h e O p er a t i on s D

    om ai n.

    Wi t h

    ov er ni n e

    y e ar s of P r of e s s i on al E x p er i en c e ,

    am

    aw el l -r o un

    d e d f un c t i on al M

    an a g er wi t h

    ex c el l en t ,

    d o c um en t e d r e c or d

    of a c c om pl i s h m

    en t an d s u c c e s s

    i n t h e el e c t r oni c

    S e c ur i t y

    an d B

    ui l d i n g S y s t em s

    T e c h n

    ol o g yF i el d .

    T h er e a s on b eh i n

    d wr i t i n

    g t h i s

    b o ok ,i s

    t h a t wh en

    am n ew

    t o t h i s f i el d

    ,I

    d on t h

    av e an y on e t o s a y ,wh a t

    i s al l a b o u t t h e pr o j e c t s ,wh

    a t

    t o d o , an d wh

    en t o d o? H

    en c e , t h e d e t ai l e d i nf or m

    a t i on t h a t I

    g ai n e d

    t h r o u gh t h e

    a g e s , t h o u gh t t o p u t i n an or d er l yf a s h i on ,

    s o t h a t i t w

    o ul d b evi t al l ymi l k e d

    b yf u

    t ur e

    s u c c e s s f ul m

    an a g er s , av oi d i n g

    t h e t i m el a g s .

    Hi gh l i gh t s

    of m

    y b a c k gr o un

    d i n

    c l u d e S u p pl y c h ai n , C omm

    er c i al wi t h

    am

    a gni f i c en t ex p er i en c e

    i nP r o j e c t

    an d O p er a t i on s m

    an a g em en t , t e c h ni c al l y

    or i en t e d t ow ar d s A

    u t om a t i on an d S e c ur i t y S y s t em s i nI n

    d u s t r i al

    an d B

    ui l d i n g

    s e c t or s .

    M y s u c c e s s i n t h e p a s t h a s

    s t emm

    e d f r om m

    y s t r on g c ommi t m

    en t an d s en s e

    of pr of e s s i on al i s m.I k e e p

    h i gh

    s t an d ar d s f or m

    yw

    or k an d am k n

    ownf or m

    y p er s i s t en t n a t ur e

    an d a b i l i t y t of ol l ow

    t h r o u gh .

    I f t h i s b o ok f a c i l i t a t e s

    y o ui n

    g e t t i n g a d j u s t e d an d gr owi n

    t h i s d om ai n.I

    w o ul d f e el r e al l y

    s u c c e s s f ul .

    GA

    UT AM

    K OPPAL AVT

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    OME

    , G a u t am _K

    o p p al a ,Al l Ri gh

    t sR e s

    er v e d

    P OME

    C on t en t s

    Q u al i t yM

    an a g em en t .................................................................................................................1 3

    Q u al i t yM

    an a g em en t Pl an: ........................................................................................................1 8

    Q u al i t yM

    e t h o d si nPr o j e c t s

    / O p er a t i on s: .................................................................................2 6

    Q u al i t yA

    s s ur an c e /

    Q u al i t y C on t r ol ( QA

    / Q C ) : ......................................................................... 3 6

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    1 2

    2 0 0 7 ,P

    OME

    , G a u t am _K

    o p p al a ,Al l Ri gh

    t sR e s

    er v e d

    Q UAL I T Y

    MANA

    GE ME N

    T

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    OME

    , G a u t am _K

    o p p al a ,Al l Ri gh

    t sR e s

    er v e d

    Q u al i t yM an a g em en

    t

    Ov er vi ew

    of Q u al i t y

    Q u al i t yi s

    ul t i m a t el y d ef i n e d b y t h e c u s t om er , an d r e

    pr e s en t s h ow

    c l o s e t h e pr o j e c t an d d el i v er a b l e s c om e

    t om

    e e t i n g t h e c u s t om er ' s r e q ui r em

    en t s an d ex p e c t a t i on s .

    Q u al i t yi s i n

    t h e e y e s of t h e b eh ol d er ( c u s t om er )

    D o e s n

    o t m

    e an t h e b e s t or z er o

    d ef e c t s m

    e e t i n gm

    u t u al l y a gr e e d u p on ex p e c t a t i on s

    Wh a t i s

    q u al i t ym

    an a g em en t ?

    Q u al i t ym

    an a g em en t i s

    t h e pr o c e s s b ywh i c h

    q u al i t yi s

    d ef i n e d , pr o d u c e d

    an d c on t r ol l e d wi t h i n

    t h e pr o j e c t

    envi r onm

    en t . Q u al i t ym

    an a g em en t i s n

    o t a en t i r el yi n d e p en d

    en t pr o j e c t pr o c e s s .I nf a c t ,

    q u al i t y

    m an a g em

    en t h a s

    c l o s e t i e-i n s

    t om an y o t h er pr o j e c t pr o c e s s e s , t o t h e p oi n t wh

    er e q u al i t ym

    an a g em en t i s

    of t eni n

    d i s t i n g ui s h

    a b l ef r om i t s

    p ar t n er pr o c e s s e s .....

    R

    e q ui r em en t sPl anni n g: P r o j e c t " r e q

    ui r em

    en t s " f or m t h

    e b a s i s of q

    u al i t y ex p e c t a t i on s an d

    s p e c i f i c a t i on s .

    Ri

    sk M an a g em en t : T h

    er i s k m

    an a g em en t pr o c e s s i s

    u s e d t o ev al u a t e

    t h el i k el i h o o d

    an d i m

    p a c t

    of q u al i t yf ai l ur e s .

    C h

    an g eM

    an a g em en t : C h an

    g e c on t r ol pr a c t i c e s ar e u s e d t om

    ai n t ai n

    q u al i t y ex p e c t a t i on s b y

    l i mi t i n g

    unw

    ar r an t e d c h an g e s t o d el i v er a b l e s an d s c o p e.

    I s

    s u e sM

    an a g em en t : T h

    ei s s u e s m

    an a g em en t pr o c e s s i s

    u s e d t oi d en t i f y p o t en t i al q u al i t y

    d ef e c t s

    a s s o on a s t h e y

    ar i s e t o en a b l er e s ol u

    t i on e ar l y oni n

    t h e pr o j e c t l i f e c y c l e.

    S t a t u sR

    e p or t i n g: On

    g oi n g , s c h e d ul e d

    s t a t u s r e p or t i n

    gi s

    u s e d t o en s ur e t h a t t h e pr o j e c t

    m an a g er i s

    a d vi s e d of p o t en t i al q u al i t y d ef e c t s an d pr o b l em s a s s o on a s t h e y ar i s e.

    Pr

    o j e c t P

    er f or m an c e

    E v al u a t i on: T h

    e pr o j e c t r evi ew

    pr o c e s s i s

    u s e d t o ev al u a t e" q u al i t y

    m an a g em

    en t " ef f e c t i v en e s s , an d t oi m

    pr ov e

    f u t ur e pr a c t i c e s .

    Q u al i t yM

    an a g em en t i nPr a c

    t i c e:

    Wi t h i n

    t h e pr o j e c t envi r onm

    en t , q u al i t ym

    an a g em en t m u s t b e a p pl i e d t o

    t w o d i s t i n c t t ar g e t s .

    Pr o c e s s

    Q u al i t y: R

    el a t i n g t o t h e

    pr o c e s s e s u s e d t o pl an ,m

    an a g e an d ex e c u t e pr o j e c t s .

    D el i v er a b l e s Q u al i t y: R

    el a t i n g t o t h e q u al i t y of s p e c i f i c pr o j e c t d el i v er a b l e s

    ( pr o d u c t s , s er vi c e s an d

    s t r a t e gi e s ) .

    Q u al i t ym

    an a g em en t i s

    an on g oi n g pr o c e s s , a p pl i e d

    wi t h i n

    pr o j e c t s a t a gl o b al l ev el ( t h r o u

    gh b e s t

    pr a c t i c e s

    an d s t an d ar d s ) an d a t t h e p er - pr o j e c t l ev

    el ,wh

    er e q u al i t y s p e c i f i c a t i on s an d m

    an a g em en t

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    2 0 0 7 ,P

    OME

    , G a u t am _K

    o p p al a ,Al l Ri gh

    t s

    R e s er v e d

    s t e p s ar e

    a p pl i e d a c c or d i n

    g t o

    s p e c i f i c pr o j e c t n

    e e d s .P r o c e s s

    q u al i t y an d

    d el i v er a b l e s q u al i t y ar e j oi n e d

    a t

    t h eh i p...wh i l eh i gh

    q u al i t y pr o c e s s e s c ann o t g u ar an t e eh i gh

    q u al i t yr e s ul t s ,l ow

    q u al i t y pr o c e s s e s wi l l

    c er t ai nl yi m p

    e d eh i gh

    q u al i t yr e

    s ul t s .A

    s s u c h , t h e q u e s t f or

    q u al i t y ,wh e t h er f or

    pr o c e s s or d el i v er a b l e s ,

    m u s t a d d r e s s t h ef ol l owi n gk e y

    el em en t s :

    1 ) M

    an a g em en t O b j e c t i v e s-wh a t

    ar e y o u t r yi n g

    t o a c c om pl i s h t h r o u gh q u al i t ym

    an a g em en t ?

    2 ) Q u al i t y S p e ci f i c a t i on s-h

    owi s

    q u al i t y t o b e d ef i n e d f or

    y o ur pr o j e c t s ?

    3 ) . Q u al i t y C on s en s u s-h

    ow

    wi l l t h e s e q u al i t y d ef i ni t i on s

    b e a p pl i e d , a p pr ov e d an d a c c e p t e d ?

    4 ) Q u al i t y C on t r ol -h owwi l l

    q u al i t y b em

    an a g e d an d m

    e a s ur e d a s t h e pr o j e c t

    pr o c e e d s ?

    5 ) Q u al i t yD ef e c t C or r e c t i on-h owwi l l q u al i t y

    d ef e c t s

    b e an al yz e d ,mi

    t i g a t e d an d r em

    ov e d ?

    T o a c h i ev

    e pr o j e c t s u c c e s s on al l e s s en t i al l ev el s

    ( r e s ul t s , c o s t s , t i m e an d c u s t om er s a t i s f a c t i on ) , q u al i t y

    m an a g em

    en t m

    u s t b em

    or e t h an j u

    s t an a d mi ni s t r a t i v e

    ex er c i s e.A

    s a pr o c e s s , q u al i t ym

    an a g em en t m

    u s t

    b e d e pl o y

    e d t o a c h i ev e

    c er t ai n

    e s s en t i al g o al s .....

    T omi ni mi z e

    t h e s u b j e c t i v en a t ur e

    of q u al i t y b y d ef i ni n g q u al i t y i n c l e ar ,m

    e a s ur a b l e

    t er m s .

    T o

    pr o d u c er e s ul t s

    t h a t m e e t

    q u al i t y s t an d ar d s ,wi t h i n

    pr o j e c t s c h e d ul i n g an d b u d g e t ar y

    r e q ui r em en t s .

    T omi ni mi z e

    c o s t l y d ef e c t s an d er r or s .

    T o

    el i mi n a t e

    c o s t l y an d

    n on- pr o d u c t i v er e-w

    or k

    ( h avi n g t o d o t h e s am ew

    or k ov er a g ai n t o

    el i mi n

    a t e d ef e c t s ) .

    T om axi mi z e

    c u s t om er s a t i s f a c t i on.

    T om axi mi z e

    t e am m

    or al e ,

    p er f or m an c e an d

    pr o d u c t i vi t y.

    Q u al i t ym

    u s t b e d ef i n e d t h r o u gh t an gi b l e ,m e a s ur a b l e s p e ci f i c a t i on s.....

    M e ani n gf ul , a c t i on a b l e

    q u al i t y s p e c i f i c a t i on s r e s ul t f r

    om c ol l a b or a t i on

    an d c on s en s u s . S i n

    c e q u al i t yi s i n

    t h e e y e of t h e b eh ol d er ( t h e pr o j e c t s p on s or an d c u s t om er ) , t h e pr o j e c t t e am c ann o t

    b e t h e pr i m ar y

    ar b i t er of q u al i t y.T h

    e pr o j e c t s p on s or / c u s t om er s m

    u s t d ef i n e t h ei r own

    s e t of q u al i t y

    ex p e c t a t i on s , an d

    t h e pr o j e c t m an a g er an d h i s / t e

    am m

    u s t t h enm

    ol d t h e s e

    ex p e c t a t i on s i n t

    o a c t i on a b l e s p e c i f i c a t i on s an d

    t an gi b l er

    e s ul t s .I f

    c u s t om er q u al i t y ex p e c t a t i on s c ann o t

    b em

    e t f or

    t an gi b l er e a s on s

    ( t e c h ni c al

    , t i mi n g

    or

    c o s t ) , t h e pr o j e c t t e am m

    u s t w

    or k wi t h

    t h e c u s t om er t o

    b ui l d r e al i s t i c

    ex p e c t a t i on s an d c on s en s u s .

    S p e c i f i c q u al i t y s p e c i f i c a t i on s wi l l v ar y

    a c c or d i n g t oi n t en

    d e d t ar g e t ( pr o c e s s or d el i v er a b l e ) .

    A ) Wh a t

    c on s t i t u t e s pr o c e s s q u al i t y?

    R

    el ev an

    c y: T h

    e d e gr e e

    t owh i c h

    t h e pr o c e s s

    i s p er t i n en t an d a p pl i c a b l e t o pr o j e c t n

    e e d s an d

    or g ani z a t i on al c a p a b i l i t i

    e s .

    F l exi b i l i t y: T h e

    d e gr e e t owh i c h

    t h e pr o c e s s i s

    s uf f i c i en t l yf l exi b l e

    t o s ui t v ar yi n

    g pr o j e c t n e e d s

    an d

    c i r c um s t an c e s .

    P r o

    d u c t i vi t y: T h

    e d e gr e e t owh i c h

    t h e pr o c e s s m ak e s t h em

    o s t of av ai l a b l e t i m e an d r e

    s o ur c e s .

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    1 5

    2 0 0 7 ,P

    OME

    , G a u t am _K

    o p p al a ,Al l Ri gh

    t s

    R e s er v e d

    E f f i c i en c y: T h e

    d e gr e e t owh i c h

    t h e pr o c e s s pr o d u c e s m

    axi m um r e

    s ul t s i n

    t h el e a s t

    am o un t of t i m e.

    U s a b i l i t y: T h e

    d e gr e e t owh i c h

    t h e pr o c e s s i s

    e a s y t o u s e an d f ol l ow.

    C om pl e t en e s s : T h

    e d e gr

    e e t owh i c h

    t h e pr o c e s s c on t ai n s al l r e q ui r

    e d el em en t s f or

    a c om pl e t e ,f ul l y

    a p pl i c a b l ew

    or k f l ow.

    B ) Wh a t

    c on s t i t u t e s d el i v er a b l e s q u al i t y?

    Q u al i t y s p e c i f i c a t i on s wi l l v ar y

    b a s e d on t h e s p e c i f i c

    d el i v er a b l e a t h an d

    an d

    b a s e d on t h e pr i or i t i z a t i on

    an d a p pl i c a t i on of t h ef ol l owi n

    gv ar i a b l e s :

    C om pl e t en e s s

    & C or r e c t n e s s

    A l i

    gnm en t t oB

    u s i n e s s N

    e e d s

    A l i

    gnm en t t oT

    e c h ni c al R

    e q ui r em en t s

    A l i

    gnm en t t o C u s t om er

    E x p e c t a t i on s

    F or m an

    d F un c t i on

    P er f or m

    an c e

    A v

    ai l a b i l i t y

    R

    el i a b i l i t y

    S er vi c e a b i l i t y

    U s ef ul n

    e s s

    A

    c c ur a c y

    A s d el i v er a b l e s q u al i t yi s

    d ef i n e d , c er t ai n b a s i c q u e s t i on s an d c on c l u s i on s m u

    s t b e a d d r e s s e d :

    Wh a t i s

    y o ur

    q u al i t y

    g o al ? D

    o y o u ai mf or z er o

    d ef e c t , or d o y o u ai mf or

    a b e s t q u al i t y c om pr omi s e?

    T h e an s w

    er wi l l l i ei n

    a b al an c i n g of t h er el ev an

    t c o s t s an d b en ef i t s , c o u pl e d wi t h

    ar e al i s t i c

    a s s e s s m en t of

    c a p a b i l i t i e

    s . s e e C al c ul a t i n g

    Q u al i t yM

    an a g em en t Ov

    er h e a d

    Q u al i t y s p e ci f i c a t i on sm

    u s t b e c omm

    uni c a t e d , c onf i r m

    e d an d a c c e p t e d t h r o u gh i nf or m

    e d

    c on s en s u s....

    On e

    of t h em

    o s t i m

    p or t an t g o al s of

    q u al i t ym

    an a g em en t i s

    t omi ni mi z e

    t h e s u b j e c t i v en a t ur e

    of q u

    al i t y

    t h r o u gh t an gi b l e

    d ef i ni t i on

    s an d s t an d ar d s .B

    u t d ef i ni t i on s

    al on e ar en o t

    en o u gh .A n

    ef f e c t i v e q u al i t y

    m an a g em

    en t pr o c e s s m

    u s t pr ovi d

    e t h em

    e an s an d m

    e c h ani c s b ywh i c h

    s ai d

    d ef i ni t i on

    s ar e d o c um en t e d ,

    c omm

    uni c

    a t e d ,r evi ew

    e d ,r evi s

    e d an d a c c e p t e d .T h r o u

    gh o u t t h e s p an of an y pr o j e c t , t h ef ol l owi n

    g pl an

    s

    an d d o c um en t s c an b e u s e d t o

    en s ur e t h a t q u al i t y s p e c i f i c a t i on s ar e c l e ar l y s t a t e d

    an d a p pr ov e d :

    Q u al i t yM

    an a g em en t P l an s

    Q u al i t y S p e c i f i c a t i on s

    A

    c c e p t an c e C r i t er i a

    S u c c e s s C r i t er i a

    R i s k M

    an a g em en t P l an s

    C h

    an g eR

    e q u e s t D

    o c um

    en t s

  • 8/9/2019 Quality Management from POME by Gautam Koppala VT

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    1 6

    2 0 0 7 ,P

    OME

    , G a u t am _K

    o p p al a ,Al l Ri gh

    t s

    R e s er v e d

    Q u al i t ym

    u s t b em

    an a g e d an d c on

    t r ol l e d t h r o u gh o u t t h e c o ur s e

    of t h e en t i r e pr o j e c t ....

    I n or d er t o a c h i ev e ex p e c t e d r e

    s ul t s , q u al i t yr e q ui r em

    en t s an d ex p e c t a t i on s m

    u s t b e c l e ar l y s t a t e d an d

    d ef i n e d .B

    u t d ef i ni t i on s ar e onl y

    a b e gi nni n

    g. On c e

    a pr o j e c t i s

    un d er w a y , q u al i t ym

    u s t b e c on t i n u al l y

    m an a g e d

    an d a s s e s s e d t o en s ur e

    t h a t t h e s er e q ui r em

    en t s an d ex p e c t a t i on s ar ef ul l yr e al i z e d .

    Q u al i t y c on t r ol t ak e s

    pl a c e

    a t v

    ar i o u s p oi n t s i n

    t h e pr o j e c t

    c y c l e , t h r o u gh

    an um b er of v al i d a t i on an

    d

    v er i f i c a t i on a c t i vi t i e s

    an d t e c h ni q u

    e s :

    M

    an u al R

    evi ew s / T e s t i n g

    A

    u t om a t e d R

    evi ew s / T e s t i n g

    P r o

    t o t y p e s

    P i l o

    t P r o gr am s

    L e s

    s on s L e ar n e d R

    evi ew s ( b y p e er s an d c u s t om er s )

    Q u al i t yA

    u d i t s ( b y a t h i r

    d p ar t y )

    Q u al i t y d ef e c t s m

    u s t b er e p ai r e

    d an d r em

    ov e d .....

    D ef e c t s h a

    p p en. C on s i d er i n g t h ef a s t p a c e d , c o s t c on s t r ai n e d n a t ur e

    of m

    o s t t e c h n ol o g y

    pr o j e c t s ,z er o-

    d ef e c t i s

    an a d mi r a b l e

    g o al , b u t i t m

    a yn

    o t b e ar e al i s t i c

    g o al .T h

    e g o al of q u al i t ym

    an a g em en t i s t o

    s e t

    r e al i s t i c q u al i t y o b j e c t i v e s , d ef i n e

    q u al i t y ex p e c t a t i on s , en s ur emi ni m

    al d ef e c t s

    an d el i mi n a t er e-w

    or k .B

    u t ,

    wh

    en d ef e c t s h a p

    p en , t h e ym

    u s t b e c or r e c t e d .A

    s s u c h , t h e q u al i t ym

    an a g em en t pr o c e s s m

    u s t a c c o un t f or

    al l a c t i vi t i e s an d s t r a t e gi e s n e e

    d e d t o a c h i ev e q u al i t

    y c or r e c t i on ,

    t or em

    ov e an d r e c ov er f r om

    q u al i t y

    d ef e c t s , er r or s

    an d omi s s i on s .

    C on

    cl u d e d N o t e:

    Q u al i t ym

    an a g em en t a c t i vi t i e s

    wi l l v ar y b a s e d on t h e s i z e an d s c o p e of t h e pr o j e c t a t h an

    d .A

    t ami ni m

    um ,

    t h e q u al i t ym

    an a g em en t pr o c e s s m u s t b e d e s i gn e d

    t o:

    I d en t i f y

    an d s e t r el ev an

    t q u al i t y s p e c i f i c a t i on s a s p ar t of t h e pr o j e c t i ni t i a t i on

    pr o c e s s .

    C omm

    uni c a t e

    q u al i t y s p e c i f i c a t i on s t h r o u

    gh d o c um en t e d a c c e p t an

    c e c r i t er i a .

    E n

    s ur e t h a t al l s t ak eh ol d er s un d er s t an d

    an d a c c e p t t h e s e q u al i t y s p e c i f i c a t i on s .

    E n

    s ur e t h a t t h e pr o j e c t

    i s ex e c u t e d wi t h

    t h e u s e of e s t a b l i s h e d pr o j e c t m

    an a g em en t pr o c e s s e s .

    B

    ui l d

    t h e d el i v er a b l e s b a s e d on q u al i t y s p e c i f i c a t i on s .

    R

    evi ew

    an d t e s t d el i v er a b l e s on a p er i o d i c

    b a s i s t o en s ur e a d h er en c e t o q u al i t y s p e c i f i c a t i on s .

    N o t e: T h i s i s wh er e

    pr o j e c t v ar i a t i on

    s wi l l l i k el yh av e

    t h e gr e a t e s t

    i m p a c t .D

    el i v er a b l e s

    t y p e ,

    c om pl exi t y ,v al u

    e an d r i

    s k wi l l d e t er mi n

    er evi

    ew an d t e s t s c o p e , t e s t m e t h o d ol o gi e s , an d

    f r e q u en c y.

    M

    e a s ur e" q

    u al i t y s u c c e s s " wi t h

    t h e u s e of t h el e s s on

    s l e ar n e d

    an al y s i s ( i n t er i m or

    p o s t - pr o j e c t ) .

    T h i s l e s s on

    s l e ar n e d

    an al y s i s

    s h o ul d

    b e d e s i gn e d

    t o a d d r e s s b o t h pr o c e s s

    an d d el i v er a b

    l e s q u al i t y.

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    1 7

    2 0 0 7 ,P

    OME

    , G a u t am _K

    o p p al a ,Al l Ri gh

    t s

    R e s er v e d

    Q u al i t ym

    an a g em en t c ann o t g u ar an t e e pr o j e c t s u c c e s s ( i . e. a b a d i d e am

    a y b e ex e c u t e d p er f e c t l y , b u t i t

    i s s t i l l a b a d i d e a. ) ,

    b u t i f

    q u al i t yi s n o t

    a d r i vi n gf or c ei n

    pr o j e c t pl anni n

    g an d ex e c u t i on , s u c c e s s wi l l b e

    af ar m

    or e el u s i v e g o al .A

    s wi t h an y

    o t h er pr o c e s s ,

    q u al i t ym

    an a g em en t

    i s am

    a t t er of b al an c e. Q

    u al i t y

    m an a g em

    en t pr o c e d ur e s

    c ann o

    t b e t o o c um b er s om e ,wh er e

    c o s t ov er h e a d i s ex c e s s i v e , or wh er e

    pr o j e c t

    d el i v er a b l

    e s ar e unn

    e c e s s ar i l y d el a y e d .I n

    a d d i t i on ,z er o

    d ef e c t d o e s n o t

    d ef i n e q u al i t y. Q u al i t yi s

    a c h i ev e d wh en

    b u s i n e s s v al u

    ei

    s m e t , c u s t om er s ar e s a t i s f i e d , an d al l t an gi b l e q u al i t y d ef e c t s ar er e s ol v e d

    a s n e e d e d .

  • 8/9/2019 Quality Management from POME by Gautam Koppala VT

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    1 8

    2 0 0 7 ,P

    OME

    , G a u t am _K

    o p p al a ,Al l Ri gh

    t s

    R e s er v e d

    Q u al i t yM an a g em en t P l an:

    Q UAL I T Y

    M

    ANA

    GE ME NT

    PL AN

  • 8/9/2019 Quality Management from POME by Gautam Koppala VT

    19/98

    1 9

    2 0 0 7 ,P

    OME

    , G a u t am _K

    o p p al a ,Al l Ri gh

    t s

    R e s er v e d

    A l l m

    e d i um t ol ar g e

    pr o j e c t s

    s h o ul d h av e

    a Q u al i t yP l an

    t h a t g ui d e s

    t h e ov er al l q u al i t ym

    an a g em en t

    pr o c e s s .

    M e a s ur em

    en t ,An al y si s

    an d I m

    pr ov em en t

    P OME

    d e t er mi n

    e s t h em

    oni t or i n g ,m

    e a s ur em en t , an al y s i s an d i m

    pr ov em en t

    pr o c e s s e s ,i n c l u

    d i n gm

    e t h o d s

    s u c h a s s t a t i s t i c al t e c h ni q u

    e s t h a t ar en

    e e d e d t o:

    D

    em on s t r a t e c onf or mi t y

    of t h e pr o d u c t

    E n s ur e

    c onf or mi t

    y of t h e Q u al i t yM

    an a g em en t S y s t em

    C on t i n u al l yi m

    pr ov e

    t h e ef f e c t i v en e s s

    of t h e Q u al i t yM

    an a g em en

    t S y s t em

    P OME r e c omm

    en d s i m

    pl em en t i n g

    an d m

    ai n t ai ni n

    g c om pr eh en s i v em

    e t h o d s f or m

    oni t or i n g an d m

    e a s ur i n g

    t h e c h ar a c t er i s t i c s of pr o d u c t t ov er i f y t h a t pr o d u c t r e q ui r em

    en t s ar e a c h i ev e d

    t h r o u gh o u

    t al l ph a s e s

    of

    pr o d u c t r e

    al i z a t i oni n

    a c c or d an c ewi t h

    q u al i t y pr o c e d ur e s .E vi d en

    c e of c onf or mi t ywi t h

    t h e

    a c c e p t an c e

    c r i t er i ai s

    m ai n t ai n e d i n

    t h er e c

    or d s an d i n

    d i c a t e s t h e p er s on a u t h or i z i n g t h er el e a s e.P r o d u

    c t r el e a s e

    an d

    d el i v er yi s

    d e p en d an t u p on c om pl i an c ewi t h

    t h e a p pr o pr i a t e q u al i t y pr o c e d ur e s s e t f or t h .

    C on t r ol of N

    on c onf or mi n gPr o d u c t :

  • 8/9/2019 Quality Management from POME by Gautam Koppala VT

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    2 0

    2 0 0 7 ,P

    OME

    , G a u t am _K

    o p p al a ,Al l Ri gh

    t s

    R e s er v e d

    P OME r e c

    omm

    en d s t o e s t a b l i s h

    ,i m

    pl em en t an d m

    ai n t ai n d o c um

    en t e d pr o c e d ur e s t o en s ur e

    t h a t

    n on c onf or mi n

    gm

    a t er i al s , p ar t s or pr o d u c t s ar e

    pr ev en t e d f r om i n

    a d v er t en t u s e an d / or a d d i t i on al

    pr o c e s s i n gwi t h

    o u t r evi ew

    an d

    d i s p o s i t i onf r om a u t h

    or i z e d p er s onn

    el .T h

    eP r o j e c t M

    an a g er i s r e s p on

    s i b l e

    f or t h e C on t r ol of N

    on c onf or m

    i n gP r o d u

    c t .N

    on c on

    f or mi n gm

    a t er i al s , p ar t s

    or pr o d u c t s ar e

    r evi ew e d i n

    a c c or d an c ewi t h

    d o c um

    en t e d pr o c e d

    ur e s an d m

    a y b e a c c e p t e d un d er c on c e s s i on

    b y ar el ev an

    t a u t h or i t y ,

    an d wh

    er e a p pl i c a b l e , b y t h e c u s t om er onl yi f

    al l r e g ul a t or yr e q ui r em

    en t s ar em

    e t .R

    e c or d s of t h

    en a t ur e

    of n on

    c onf or mi t i e s

    an d an y s u b s e q u en t a c t i on s t ak en ,i n c l u

    d i n g c on c e s s i on s o b t ai n e d ar e

    m ai n t ai n e d

    a c c or d i n g

    t o q u al i t y pr o c e d ur e

    s .R ew or k e d / r e p ai r e d i t em

    s ar er e-i n

    s p e c t e d i n

    a c c or d an c ewi t h t h

    e s am e

    d o c um en t e d pr o c e d ur e s a s

    c onf or mi n

    g

    pr o d u c t s t o

    en s ur e

    c onf or m an

    c e.P r o d u c t f o

    un d

    t o

    b e

    n on c onf or mi n

    g af t er d el i v er yw

    i l l r e q ui r e

    c or r e c t i v e a c t i on s .

    An

    al y si s of D

    a t a

    P OME

    a s k s t o u t i l i s e s t a t i s t i c al t e c h ni q u e s

    an d m

    e t h o d s f or

    t h e an al y s i s of a p pr o pr i a t e d a t a

    c ol l e c t e d t o

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    an d ef f e c t i v en e s s of

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    an a g em en t S y s t em.M

    e t h o d s u s e d t o

    g en er a t er

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    t o:

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    C onf or mi t y

    t o pr o d u c t r e

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    ar a c t er i s t i c s an d t r en d s of pr o c e s s e s an d pr o d u c t s i n c l u

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    a c t i on

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    p pl i er s

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    an a g er i s

    al s or

    e s p on s i b l ef or

    t o d ef i n e

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    g t o pr o c e d ur e s .

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    u s e of t h e Q u al i t yP ol i c y ,

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    an al y s i s of d a t a , c or r e c t i v e an d pr ev en t i v e

    a c t i on s an d m an a g em en t r evi ew

    s .

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    c t i on

  • 8/9/2019 Quality Management from POME by Gautam Koppala VT

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    or r e c t i v eA

    c t i onP r o c e d ur e s

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    i n or d er t o pr ev en t t h ei r o c c ur r en c e.

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    t h er e q ui r em

    en t s f or :

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    e t er mi ni n

    g p o t en t i al n on c onf or mi t i e s

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  • 8/9/2019 Quality Management from POME by Gautam Koppala VT

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    2 2

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    n a t ur e

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    am e an d T i t l e

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    an u s i n g t h ef ol l owi n

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    t h e c on t en t of t h e pl an ,

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    en t i s n

    e c e s s ar yf or

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    a p p en.I t m

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    i n t o t h e pr o j e c t .T h

    er em

    u s t b e s om em

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    s t om er ( ei t h er i n t er n al

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    e e t i n g t h e pr o j e c t o b j e c t i v e s .A m

    e t h o d i s n

    e e d e d f or v al i d a t i n

    g t h e s e

    m e a s ur e s . Q

    u al i t yP l anni n

    g , Q u al i t yA

    s s ur an c e an d Q u al i t y C on t r ol pr o c e s s e s d ev el o p e d wi t h i n t h e

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    an a g em en t P l an

    ar e u s e d t o a c h i ev e q u al i t y g o al s .

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    d R e s p on si b i l i t i e s

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    t ak eh ol d er s

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    ol i c y

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    t

    i nv ol v e d o c um en t pr e p ar a t i on

    s t an d ar d s , s t a t u s r e p

    or t i n g s t an d ar d s ,l ev el s

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    f or pr o j e c t ev en t s , c on t r a c t i n g s t an d ar d s , d ev el o pm

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    wi l l i m pl em en t t h e q u al i t y p ol i c y an d a c h i ev e t h e pr o j e c t q u al i t y s t an d ar d .

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    ui r em

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  • 8/9/2019 Quality Management from POME by Gautam Koppala VT

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    2 3

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    OME

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    an d c omm

    uni c a t i on

    a c t i vi t i e s , an d c on t i n u o u s i m

    pr ov em en t

    pr o c e s s e s . ( s e e ex am pl e

    of a Q u al i t yM

    an a g em en t P r o c e

    s s M

    o d el i n t h e Q u al i t yM

    an a g em en t P l an

    s e c t i on )

    Q u al i t y a s s ur an c ei s i n t en d

    e d t o d e s i gn q u al i t yi n t o t h

    e pr o d u c t . Q u al i t y a s s ur an c ei s

    an on g oi n g

    a c t i vi t y t h a t o c c ur s i n

    a pl ann e d an d s y s t em a t i c w

    a y ,n o t a s a p o s t f a c t o ev en

    t . Q u al i t y a s s ur an c ei s

    f o c u s e d on t h

    e q u al i t y pr o c e s s e s t h a t :

    Or g ani z e

    D e s i gn pr o c e s s e s

    S e t o b j e c t i v e s

    P r ovi d er

    e s o ur c e s

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    Q u al i t y C on t r ol

    D ef i n ei n-

    pr o c e s s c on t r ol pr o c e s s e s t h a t a d d r e s s q u al i t y a s s ur an c e

    a c t i vi t y ar e a s .D

    e s c r i b eh ow

    c on t r ol

    i nf or m a t i onwi l l b e

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    a t i onwi l l b e

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    an d d el i v er a b l e s .

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    t h e p er i o d i c q u al i t y a u d i t s an d r evi ew

    s an d h owv ar i an

    c e s f r om

    a c c e p t a b l e c r i t er i awi l l b e

    r e p or t e d

    an d r e s ol v e d .

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    c on t r ol pr o c e s s m

    e a s ur e s wh e t h er

    t h e pr o j e c t

    d el i v er a b l e s ar em e e t i n g t h e c r i t er i a , p ol i c i e s ,

    pr o c e d ur e s an d o t h er pl anni n g

    s t e p s a s t h e pr o j e c t m ov e s i n t o

    t h e ex e c u t i on ph a s e.

    Q u al i t y c on t r ol al s o

    an al yz e s

    t h ev al i d i t y

    of t h e q u al i t y

    c r i t er i a an d o t h er o u

    t p u t s of t h e q u al i t y pl anni n

    g pr o c e s s .

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    c on t r ol i s f o c u s e d

    on q u al i t y b y:

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    A n al yz i n

    g

    M oni t or i n g c onf or m an c e

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    evi ew an d

    A p pr ov al Pr o c e s s

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    t h e or g ani z a t i on

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    t h e

    a u t h or i t yf or

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    pr ovi n g c h an g e s i n

    q u al i t y ,wh i c h m

    a yi n

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    t e gr a t e d C h an

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    2 4

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    an a g em en t

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    pr o j e c t s

  • 8/9/2019 Quality Management from POME by Gautam Koppala VT

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    2 5

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  • 8/9/2019 Quality Management from POME by Gautam Koppala VT

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    2 6

    2 0 0 7 ,P

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    e t h o d si nP r o j e c

    t s / O p er a t i on

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    t o t h eA m

    er i c an S o c i e t yf or

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    d ef i n e d a s :

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    t er m f or wh i c h

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    t h e c h ar a c t er i s t i c s of a pr o d u c t or s er vi c e t h a t b e ar oni t s

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    a pr o d u c t or s er vi c ef r e e

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  • 8/9/2019 Quality Management from POME by Gautam Koppala VT

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    2 7

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    a t e s t an d ar d s e t of m

    y t h i c al pr o c e s s e s

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    y t h i c al pr o c e s s

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  • 8/9/2019 Quality Management from POME by Gautam Koppala VT

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    2 8

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    o p p al a ,Al l Ri gh

    t sR

    e s er v e d

    H o s h i n -

    c om p a s s , p oi n t i n g d i r e c t i on , K

    anr i - c on t r ol ,

    t o g e t h er p

    ol i c y d e pl o ym en t ( E n gl i s h

    )

    T o pm

    an a g er s c r e a t e q u al i t y

    g o al s , o b j e c t i v e s an d s t r a t e gi e s

    Mi d

    d l em

    an a g er s pr ovi d ei n p u

    t an d s u g g e s t i on s

    C a t c h - b al l -

    t h r owi n

    g t h e

    d i r e c t i v e s b a c k an d f or t h

    G e t s c on s en s u s an d b u y-i nf r om m

    an a g em en t h i er ar c h y

    Or g

    ani z a t i on al o b j e c t i v e s al i gn e d wi t h i n

    d i vi d u al s

    J a p an e s e u s e a s f r am

    ew

    or k f or T QM

    p ol i c i e s ,

    g o al s , e t c .

    P OME L I GHT E RVE I N:

    P ok a-Y ok e ( mi s t ak e

    pr o of i n g )

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    3 0

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    , G a u t am _K

    o p p al a ,Al l Ri gh

    t sR

    e s er v e d

    T e c h ni q u

    e s ,i n

    s t an c e s or m e c h ani s m

    s u s e d t o b ui l d q u al i t yi n t o

    an

    en t i r e pr o c e s s

    P r ev en

    t d ef e c t s f r om o c c

    ur r i n g

    P u t pr o c e s s e s i n

    pl a c e

    t o s t o p er r or s

    S en s e pr o b l em an

    d s t o p pr o c e s s t ok e e

    p o t h er s f r om o c c ur r i n g

    D e t e c t an d el i mi n a t e

    d ef e c t s a s e ar l y a s p o s s i b l e

    D e t e c t d evi a t i on s af t er t h e y o c c ur

    D e t e c t ex t r a s t e p

    s i n pr o c e s s

    S ei b an

    M an uf a c t ur i n g t e c h ni q u

    ef or

    c u s t om or d er s

    C u s t om er or d er i s

    a s s i gn e d a S ei b ann

    um b er

    A l l

    p ar t s ,m

    a t er i al ,l a b or ,P O s ,

    e t c .f or

    t h e or d er ar e t r a c k e d a g ai n s t t h e uni q u

    e S ei b ann

    um b er

    F a c i l i t a t e s

    q u al i t y an d f o c

    u s t om

    e e t i n g c u s t om er n

    e e d s

    A n y

    pr o b l em s on an or d er c an

    b e t r a c k e d b a c k t o t h e pr o c e s s ,P O

    ,

    v en d or , em pl o y e e , e t c . t h a t w

    a s

    i nv ol v e d

    5 - S P r a

    c t i c e

    S ei r i ( Or g ani z e )

    S or t

    S e p ar a t e e s s en t i al i t em

    s f or

    t h e j o b f r om t h

    en

    on- e s s en t i al

    Or g ani z e

    envi r onm en t , c omm

    on ph y s i c al s p a c e , d e al wi t h l e

    ak s ,n

    oi s e an d w

    a s t e

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    t sR

    e s er v e d

    S ei t on ( S y s t emi z e )

    S i m pl i f y

    E v er y t h i n

    gi n

    t h e

    r i gh t pl a c e , c l e ar d i r e c t i on s

    Or d er l y

    pl a c em en t of p ar t s an d m

    a t er i al

    S ei s o ( C l e an )

    S h i n

    e

    K e e p ph y s i c al envi r onm

    en t c l e an ,i n

    s t i l l pr i d

    e

    H ar d t o d o q u al i t yw or k i n

    a d i r t y

    envi r

    onm en t

    S ei k e t s u

    S t an d ar d i z e

    R ei nf or c e t h ef i r s t

    t h r e e

    C r e a t e

    s t an d ar d pr o c e s s e s

    S h i t

    s uk e ( Di s c i pl i n

    e )

    S u s t ai n

    I n t e gr a t er ul e s i n

    t o c ul t ur e ,f ol l ow

    pr o c e s s e s an d r ul e s

    C omm

    uni c a t e ef f e c t i v el y

    S i x

    S i gm a

    P h i l o s o ph y

    or m

    e t h o d ol o g y t oi m

    pr ov e q u al i t y ( or an y p er f or m an c ef a c t or )

    3 .4

    d ef e c t s p er mi l l i on-

    n o t p er f e c t , b u t c l o s e

    On

    g oi n g c om b i n a t i on

    of

    pr o c e s s i m

    pr ov em en t s an d pr o j e c t s

    L e an S i gm a

    C om b i n e s L e anM

    an uf a c t ur i n g an d S i x

    S i gm

    a

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    , G a u t am _K

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    e s er v e d

    P r e c i s i on of S i x

    S i gm

    a c om b i n

    e d wi t h

    t h e s p e e d an d a gi l i t y of l e anm

    an uf a c t ur i n

    g

    A g gr e s s i v ei d en

    t i f i c a t i on

    an d el i mi n

    a t i on of n on-v al u e

    a d d e d a c t i vi t i e s

    C y c l e t i m e s ar er e

    d u c e d

    D ef e c t s ar e el i mi n

    a t e d

    T r av el d i s t an c e s s h or t en e d

    I nv en t or i e s l ow

    er e d

    S e t - u p t i m e s r e d u

    c e d

    E q ui pm

    en t d own

    t i m emi ni mi z e d

    D emi n g s1 4

    p oi n t s

    1 .

    C r e

    a t e c on s t an c y of p ur p o s e t ow ar d i m

    pr ov em en t of pr o d u c t an d s er vi c e.

    2 .m

    an a g em en t m

    u s t aw

    ak en t o t h e c h al l en g e ,l e ar n t h ei r r e s p on

    s i b i l i t i e s ,

    an d t ak e onl e

    a d er s h i p

    f or

    c h an g e.

    3 .

    C e a s er el i an

    c e onm

    a s s i n s p e c t i on

    t o a c h i ev e

    q u al i t y.E l i mi n

    a t e t h en e e d f or i n s p e c t i on

    on am

    a s s

    b a s i s b y

    b ui l d i n

    g q u al i t y

    i n t o t h e pr o d u c t .

    4 .E n

    d t h e pr a c t i c e of aw ar d i n g

    b u s i n e s s on t h e b a s i s of pr i c e t a g s .I n

    s t e a d ,mi ni mi z e

    t o t al c o s t .M

    ov e

    t ow

    ar d a s i n gl e s u p pl i er

    f or an y on ei t em

    , b ui l

    d i n g al on g- t er m r el a

    t i on s h i p

    of l o y al t y

    an d t r u s t .

    5 .

    C on s t an t l yi m

    pr ov e t h e s y s t em of

    pr o d u c t i on an d

    s er vi c e t oi m

    pr ov e q u al i t y an d pr o d u c t i vi t y

    an d

    t h u s c on s t an t l y d e c r e a s e c o s t s .

    6 .E s t a

    b l i s h on- t h

    e- j o b t r ai ni n g.

    7 .I n s t i t u t el e a d er s h i p.T h

    e

    ai m of

    s u p er vi s or s s h o ul d b e t oh

    el p p e o pl e ,m a c h i n

    e s an d g a d g e t s t o d o

    a b e t t er j o b .

    8 .Dr i v

    e o u t f e ar

    s o t h a t ev er y on em

    a yw

    or k ef f e c t i v el yf or

    t h e c om p an y.

    9 .B r e

    ak d own

    b ar r i er s b e t w e en d e p ar t m en t s .P e

    o pl ei nr e s e ar c h ,

    d e s i gn ,

    s al e s , an d pr o d u c t i onm

    u s t

    w or k a s

    a t e am t of or e s e

    e pr o b l em s t h a t m

    a y

    b e en c o un t er e d wi t h

    t h e pr o d u c t or s er vi c e

    1 0 .E l i mi n a t e

    s l o g an s an d t ar g e t s f or

    t h ew

    or k f or

    c e t h a t a s k f or z er o

    d ef e c t s an d n ewl ev el s

    of

    pr o d u c t i vi t y. S u c h ai m s m

    er el y c r e a t e a d v er s ar i al r el a t i on

    s h i p s .T h e

    s e pr o b l em s of p o or

    q u al i t y an d

    l ow

    pr o d u c t i vi t y b el on g t o t h e s y s t em an

    d ar e b e y on d t h e p ow er of t h ew

    or k f or c e

    al on e.

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    e s er v e d

    1 1 .L e a

    d er s h i p

    s h o ul d

    s u b s t i t u t ef or w

    or k s t an d ar d s ( q u o t a s ) on t h ef a c

    t or yf l o or ,m

    an a g em

    en t b y

    o b j e c t i v e s ,m

    an a g em en t b yn

    um

    b er s an d n um

    er i c al g o al s .

    1 2 .R

    em ov e b ar r i er s t h a t r o b

    em pl o y e e s ,m

    an a g em en t ,

    an d en gi n e er i n g of t h ei r r i gh t

    t o pr i d e of

    w or k m

    an s h i p.A l s o ,

    a b ol i s h ann u al r evi ew or m

    er i t r a t i n

    g s an d m

    an a g em en t b y o b j e c t i v e s .T h

    e

    r e s p on s i b i l i t y of s u p er vi s or s m

    u s t b e c h an g e d

    f r om m

    er el yl o ok i n

    g

    a t n um b er s t ol o ok i n

    g a t

    q u al i t y.

    1 3 .I n s t i t u t evi g or o u s

    e d u c a t i on

    an d s el f -i m pr ov em en t pr o gr am s .

    1 4 .I ni t i a t e

    em pl o y e e s t o s h o ul d er t h er e s p on s i b i l i

    t y of a c c om pl i s h i n g

    t h e t r an s f or m a t i on.

    Ph i l i p

    C r o

    s b y: F o ur

    a b s ol u t e s of q u al i t ym

    an a g em en t :

    1 .

    Q u al i t yi s

    d ef i n e d a s c onf or m an c e t or e q ui r em

    en t s ,n

    o t a s g o o d n

    e s s n or el e g an c e.

    2 .T h e

    s y s t em f or

    c a u s i n g q u al i t yi s

    pr ev en t i on ,n

    o t a p pr ai s al .

    3 .T h e

    p er f or m an c e s t an d ar d m u s t b ez er o

    d ef e c t s ,n

    o t t h a t ' s

    c l o s e en o u

    gh .

    4 .T h em e a s ur em

    en t of q u al i t yi s

    t h e pr i c e of n on- c onf or m

    an c e ,n o t i n

    d i c e s .

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    e s er v e d

    Q UAL I T Y

    A

    S S UR

    AN C E

    /

    Q UA

    L I T Y

    C ONT

    R OL

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    Quality Assurance/ Quality Control (QA/ QC):

    GUIDELINES FOR THE POME QUALITYASSURANCE PLAN CHECKLIST:

    This checklist is provided as part of the evaluation process for the Quality Assurance Plan. The checklist assists designated

    reviewers in determining whether specifications meet criteria established in POMES Project Development Methodology

    (POMEPDM). The objective of the evaluation is to determine whether the document complies with POMEPDM requirements.

    Mentioned below is the DOCUMENT REVIEW CHECKLIST. Its purpose is to assure that documents achieve the highest

    standards relative to format, consistency, completeness, quality, and presentation.

    Submissions must include the following three documents, and must be presented in the following order: (First) Document

    Review Checklist , (Second) the Quality Assurance Plan Checklist , and (Third) the Quality Assurance Plan .

    The Quality Assurance Plan (QAP) presents a framework for activities, which when followed, will ensure delivery of

    quality products and services. The SDM provides the project standards and procedures to be used as the basis for the

    QA groups reviews and audits.

    Document Review Checklist :

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    REQUIREMENT AUTHOR

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    Page

    #/Section #

    AUTHOR COMMENTS COMPLY REVIEWER

    COMMENTS

    Y N

    1.0 GENERAL INFORMATION

    1.

    1

    Purpose: Describe the purpose of the

    Quality Assurance Plan.

    1.

    2

    Scope: Describe the scope of the Quality

    Assurance Plan as it relates to the project.

    1.

    3

    System Overview: Provide a brief system

    overview description as a point of reference

    for the remainder of the document, including

    responsible organization, system name or

    title, system code, system category,

    operational status, and system environmentand special conditions.

    1.

    4

    Project References: Provide a list of the

    references that were used in preparation of

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    AUTHOR COMMENTS COMPLY REVIEWER

    COMMENTS

    Y N

    this document.

    1.

    5

    Acronyms and Abbreviations: Provide a

    list of the acronyms and abbreviations used

    in this document and the meaning of each.

    1.

    6

    Points of Contact:

    1.6.1 Information: Provide a list of

    the points of organizational contact

    (PoCs) that may be needed by the

    document user for informational

    and troubleshooting purposes.

    1.6.2 Coordination: Provide a list of

    organizations that require

    coordination between the project

    and its specific support function

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    AUTHOR COMMENTS COMPLY REVIEWER

    COMMENTS

    Y N

    (e.g., installation coordination,

    security, etc.). Include a schedule

    for coordination activities.

    Quality Assurance Plan Checklist :

    To be completed by Author To be completed by Reviewer

    REQUIREMENT AUTHOR

    X-REFERENCE

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    #/Section #

    AUTHOR COMMENTS COMPLY REVIEWER

    COMMENTS

    Y N

    2.0 SCHEDULE OF TASKS AND RESPONSIBILITIES

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    Based on the tasks described in your Project

    Plan, provide a schedule of the QA activities

    for the duration of the project. Tasks may

    include, but are not limited to, those listed

    below:

    Identify Standards and Guidelines

    Evaluate Software Tools

    Evaluate Facilities

    Evaluate Software Products Review

    Process

    Evaluate Project Planning, Tracking,

    and Oversight Processes

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    Evaluate Requirements Analysis

    Process

    Evaluate Design Process

    Evaluate Code and Unit Testing

    Process

    Evaluate Integration Testing Process

    Evaluate Acceptance Testing Process

    Evaluate Release Process

    Evaluate the Corrective Action

    Process

    Evaluate Media Certification Process

    Certify Non-deliverable Software

    Evaluate Storage and Handling

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    Process

    Evaluate Deviations and Waivers

    Process

    Evaluate Configuration Management

    Process

    Evaluate Software Development

    Library Control Process

    Evaluate Non-developmental

    Software

    Perform Configuration Audits

    Evaluate Risk Management Process

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    Quality Assurance Plan:

    To be completed by Author To be completed by Reviewer

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    3.0 SYSTEM DOCUMENTATION

    3.

    1

    Documents by Phase: List and briefly

    describe the documentation expected to be

    produced during this project. Depending on

    the size of your project, this may include,

    but is not limited to, the documents in the

    following subsections:

    3.1.1 Initiate Phase:

    Needs Statement

    Project Plan (including WBS)

    Configuration Management Plan

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    QualityAssurance Plan

    Feasibility Study

    Cost/Benefit Analysis

    Risk Analysis

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    Y N

    3.1.2 Define Phase:

    System Support and Acquisition

    Plan (initial)

    Functional Requirements Document

    Data Requirements Document

    System Security and Privacy Plan

    Internal Audit Plan

    Project Plan (updated)

    3.1.3 Design Phase:

    System/Subsystem Specifications

    Database Specifications

    Program Specifications

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    System Support and Acquisition

    Plan (final)

    Validation, Verification, and Testing

    Plan (initial)

    Training Plan (initial)

    Project Plan (updated)

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    3.1.4 Build Phase:

    Installation and Conversion Plan

    (initial)

    Test Plan

    Users Manual

    Operations Manual

    Maintenance Manual

    Validation, Verification, and Testing

    Plan (final) Training Plan (final)

    Project Plan (updated)

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    3.1.5 Evaluate Phase:

    Test Results and Evaluation Reports

    Installation and Conversion Plan

    (final)

    Project Plan (updated)

    3.1.6 Operate Phase:

    Pilot Test Results

    Training Material

    Project Plan (updated)

    3.

    2

    Discipline for Documentation Standard

    Practices: Describe the criteria that will be

    applied during review and evaluation of all

    lifecycle documents.

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    4.0 REVIEWS AND AUDITS

    4.

    1

    Review Process: Define the steps of the

    review process and the procedures that will

    be used to conduct reviews.

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    4.

    2

    Formal Reviews and Audits:

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    4.2.1 Lifecycle Reviews: Identify the

    types of SDM associated lifecycle or

    non-lifecycle reviews that will be

    conducte