Quantum System Constellation

8/14/2019 Quantum System Constellation

1/32

Qvajpvk Wuwpfk Gijwpfhhapeij

Prajwoirkejc pmf Kapre}

Kapre} Kf`ea / Fvjfpw + Kapre} Prajwoirkapeij

1


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Qvajpvk WuwpfkGijwpfhhapeij

Ejwprvkfjpw pi sirl sepmWuwpfkw

Kapre} Kf`ea / Fvjfpw + Kapre} Prajwoirkapeij

2


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EJPRI@VGPEIJ

Pmew ~a~fr ew pmf Fjchewm Wvkkaru io pmf rf~irp Wuwpfkeg Ejwprvkfjpw

Pmf rfwfargm ~ridfgp saw ej`vgf` bu pmf oihhisejc

gijwe`frapeijw41* Wigeah wuwpfkw arf bawf` ij gikkvjegapeij*

2* Pi kalf ejpfrfjpeijw ej wigeah wuwpfkw kirf foofgpef jfs gikkvjegapeijpfgmjeqvfw maf bffj `ffhi~f` `vrejc pmf hawp `fga`fw*

Pmf aekw io pmew ~ridfgp pmfrfoirfarf4

Pi cef aj ifrefs io ejwprvkfjpw ~arpegvharhu wvepabhf oir sirlejc sepm ) ej wigeah

wuwpfkw< WFJCF ^* f* a* 1550%*

1*7 êpoahhw ej `fahejc sepm gik~hf} wuwpfkw

Pmf kiwp orfqvfjp rfagpeij pi pmfwf èooegvhpefw aj` gmahhfjcfw ew pi fepmfr ecjirf gik~hf}epuahpicfpmfr ir pi rf`vgf ep kfjpahhu ej ir`fr pi bf abhf pi maj`hf ep* @RJFR @* -15=5% hewpwpmf kiwp ek~irpajp kewpalfw ej `fahejc sepm gik~hf} wuwpfkw4

Ewihapf` efs4 A hip io àpa aj` ejoirkapeij ew capmfrf`( bvp pmfu arf jip ajahuwf` ejrfhapeij pi fagm ipmfr* Pmvw ek~irpajp wuwpfkeg qvahepefw aj` gubfrjfpeg ùjakegw

arf jip rfgicjewf`*

Qvegl oe}+ kfjpahepu4 Ejèe`vah ~ribhfkw arf e`fjpeoef` aj` `fahp sepm ej pmew ewihapf`kajjfr* Pmvw fooirpw arf èwwe~apf` bu prfapejc kejir `fpaehw ir wuk~pikw* Appfjpeij ew~rfofrabhu ~ae` pi pmf fawefwp ir kiwp ekkfèapf pawlw sepmivp vj`frwpajèjc mispmfu arf ovjgpeijahhu ejpfrrfhapf` ej a se`fr gijpf}p*

Gavcmp bu ~awp wvggfww4 A oagpir ir ~ribhfk ew -iopfj girrfgphu% rfgicjewf` aj` prfapfàp pmf ivpwfp* @vf pi ejepeah wvggfww pmew farhu oigvw ew kaejpaejf` aj` ipmfr wecjahw -f*c*gijpraègpeijw( kahovjgpeijw% arf ecjirf`*

Jfchfgpf` we`f foofgpw4 Bawf` ij hejfar pmejlejc( agpeijw arf vj`frpalfj bfgavwf pmfuarf bfheff` pi bf recmp( sepmivp palejc ipmfr gijwfqvfjgfw ejpi gijwe`frapeij* Bu pmewpiàuw wihvpeijw pvrj ejpi pmf ~ribhfkw io pikirris*

Pfj`fjgu pi f}accfrapf4 @vf pi pmfer ejpfrjah bfmaeivr( wuwpfkw pfj` pi rfagpsepm wikf `fhau* Aw a gijwfqvfjgf ejpfrfjpeijw pfj` pi bf ifrìwf` + ir rf`vgf`-pii% `rawpegahhu ej gawf io givjpfr+rfagpeijw*

Pmf `fkaj` oir ibfèfjgf4 Pmf `fwerf pi èrfgphu ejohvfjgf a wuwpfk -ir pmfawwvk~peij pi maf vjfehf` epw ovjgpeijejc!% fjoirgfw a pfj`fjgu pi jfchfgp pmf wfho+ircajewapeij ga~agepu io wuwpfkw aj` pi ek~iwf avpmirepareaj wpuhfw io cifrjajgf*

Misffr( pmew kfjpah preeahewapeij -OIFRWPFR M* * 153>% io wigeah wuwpfkw wpre~w pmfkio pmfer kiwp ek~irpajp qvahepefw ejpfrjah ùjakegw aj` wfho+ircajewapeij aj` prfapw pmfkhelf wek~hf kagmejfw* Ej pmew ~frw~fgpef rfahepu ew rfcar`f` aw a wek~hf ej~vp+ivp~vp ki`fh(


7/32

ej smegm pmf wakf ej~vp -f*c* wv~~irp kfawvrf% sehh ahsauw hfa` pi e`fjpegah ivp~vp(rfcar`hfww io gergvkwpajgfw* Pmew rf`vgpeijewk ma~~fjw( eo `ffhi~kfjp ~ricrakkfw arf`foejf` orik a wpregphu hejfar ~iejp io efs ej ir`fr pi ahecj rfwivrgfw oir agmefejc ~rf+`foejf`parcfpw( helf ej pmf Hicegah OrakfsirlA~~riagm*

Bvp ejpfrfjpeijw ej gik~hf} wigeah wuwpfkw ì jip -ijhu% sirl hejfar aj` ijf+sau*@vf pi ejpfrjah ùjakegw pmfu ahwi preccfr ~rigfwwfw( smegm gaj jfepmfr bf oirfwffj jirrf`vgf` pi irecejah ~hajw ir ejpfjpeijw* Wigeah wuwpfkw gaj rfagp èoofrfjphu ap èoofrfjp pekfwpi pmf wakf ej~vp `f~fjèjc ij pmfer ejpfrjah wpapf* Wejgf pmfu arf ej a kvpvah rfhapeijwme~sepm pmfer gijpf}p( pmfer bfmaeivr gaj jfepmfr bf f}~haejf` orik ej~vpw jir pmfer ejpfrjahwpapfw( bvp rfwvhpw orik pmf ejpfragpeij io bipm4

Ej~vpEjpfrjahWpapf-w% Ivp~vp 9

Gijpf}p

Eo pmew ew ecjirf`( f}~hajapeijw arf io hepphf mfh~ aj` gaj ffj bf givjpfr~ri`vgpef irkewhfaèjc* Eo f*c* a rfceij sfrf rf`vgf` pi a preeah wuwpfk bu `rawpegahhu hekepejc pmfbfmaeivr io ejèe`vah aj` gihhfgpef agpirw pi a ofs ~rf`fpfrkejf` ~iwwebehepefw( pmfu sivh`hiwf pmfer ga~agepu pi aà~p aj` `ffhi~* Pmew vhpekapfhu rfqverfw pmap pmfrfge~efjpwuwpfkw io ~ricrakkfw( smegm arf `fwecjf` ej wvgm a hejfar kajjfr( arf`fa`rfw~fgpefhu ejfrp( aj` gfrpaejhu ì jip ~iwwfww pmf qvahepefw io heejc wuwpfkw

-VHREGM M*( ^RIBWP C*D*B*1551%!

Pmf `fwerf oir èrfgp ejohvfjgf aj` gijprih( smegm ew aj ejmfrfjp ofapvrf io hejfar pmejlejc(gaj ahwi hfa` pi eja~~ri~reapf oirkw io ejpfrfjpeij* Oir ejwpajgf( pi girrfgp oavhpu -irvj`fwerabhf% ivp~vp pmrivcm èrfgp girrfgpeijw ir ejpfrofrfjgf -ajahicivw pi pmf wfargmoir`fofgpef~arpw ir ~rigfwwfw ej kagmejfw%* Misffr( wejgf ej wigeah wuwpfkw pmf ivp~vp`f~fj`w ij gik~hf} ejpfragpeijw( ep kalfw hepphf wfjwf pi ejpfrfjf ap pmew ibdfgp hffh* Epewpmf wprvgpvrf io a wuwpfk( pmf ejpfragpeij io fhfkfjpw aj )ir sepm pmf gijpf}p smegm jff` pi

bf gmajcf`* Bvp pmew rfqverfw pi ejpfrfjf ap pmf hffh io rvhfw smegm `fpfrkejf a wuwpfk

wbfmaeivr -kfpa hffh% aj` vhpekapfhu ejohvfjgf bvp ej aj ejèrfgp sau pmf ~ri`vgpeij ioivp~vpw -KAHEL O* 15=0%*

Smfj a gik~hf} rfahepu gajjip bf brivcmp wapewoagpirehu vj`fr gijprih ea hejfar kfpmi`w( pmewvwvahhu hfa`w pi ejgrfawf` gijprih* Ejfoofgpef rvhfw arf givjpfrf` bu ejpfjweoef` rfcvhapeij-kirf io pmf wakf%( bvp pmew sehh ijhu ejgrfawf gik~hf}epu aj` gajjip wihf pmfovjàkfjpah kajacfkfjp ~ribhfkw io ejpfragpejc wigeah wuwpfkw*

Pmf wakf mih`w prvf oir wek~heoegapeijw( smfj pmfu arf oirkvhapf` ijhu orik pmf ~iejp ioefs io ijf wvb+wuwpfk( jfchfgpejc pmf iopfj a`frwaru aj` givjpfr+ejpfjpeijah foofgpw pmewmaw oir pmf ipmfr ~arpjfr wuwpfkw* Aw maw bffj wmisj abif( foofgpef kajacfkfjp io

gik~hf} wepvapeijw sivh` rfqverf a wmeop orik pmf ibdfgp+hffh io `fpaehw pi pmf kfpa+hffh iorvhfw*

Misffr( kaju io pmf ejwprvkfjpw smegm arf vwf` ej higah aj` rfceijah `ffhi~kfjp arf


8/32

karlf` bu pmfwf `foegefjgefw* Pi a harcf ~arp pmfu maf bffj gijgfef` vj`fr qvepf èoofrfjporakfsirl gijèpeijw( f*c* wkahh aj` wek~hf wuwpfkw( ejorawprvgpvrf ~hajjejc( wpabhffjerijkfjpw* Wpajàrèwf` kfpmi`w ìkejapf smegm arf bawf` ij a hejfar jipeijio `ffhi~kfjp* Pmfu arf jip wvepf` fru sfhh pi `fah sepm gik~hf} wepvapeijw( wejgf pmfuarf jip ohf}ebhf fjivcm aj` ì jip ahhis pi gijwgeivwhu `fah sepm èoofrfjgfw -io ~iejpw ioefs( ejpfrfwpw fpg*% ir pmf rfqverfkfjpw io wigeah wuwpfkw*

1*0 Pmf qvfwp oir wuwpfkeg ejwprvkfjpw ej rfceijah`ffhi~kfjp

Wvggfwwovh sirl sepm ) ej wigeah wuwpfkw rfqverfw pi palf aggivjp io pmfer w~fgeoegepefw( jipabhupmf ovjàkfjpah hekepw sepm rfw~fgp pi ejoirkapeij( ejohvfjgf aj` gijprih* Ovpvrf wpapfwgaj ijhu ~arpeahhu bf ~hajjf` ir grfapf`( aw pmfu fwwfjpeahhu fihf ircajegahhupmrivcm wfhoircajewapeij ~rigfwwfw* Pmfwf w~ijpajfivw ir`frw arf pmf rfwvhp io mvkaj agpeijw( bvp pmfuì jip jfgfwwarehu girrfw~ij` sepm ~rfeivw ~hajw ir ejpfjpeijw -KAHEL O* 15=0%*

Bvp wvgm agpeijw ahwi rfqverf jfs kfpmi`w aj` ejwprvkfjpw( smegm arf a`fqvapf oir pmfwf

gijèpeijw* Wuwpfkw aj` gik~hf}epu pmfiru maw fwpabhewmf` a jfs ~araèck oirvj`frwpajèjc gik~hf}epu* Wuwpfkw pmejlejc ew crivj`f` ij pmfwf pmfirefw aj`fjgik~awwfw oivr fwwfjpeah gik~ijfjpw -IWWEKEPT C* 2>>>%4

Pmejlejc ej ejpfrrfhapeijw -off`+baglw aj` gavwah hii~w%< @ujakegPmejlejc -ej pekf wfqvfjgfw aj` ejpfrjah ùjakegw%< Pmejlejc ejki`fhw -sepm a`fqvapf oirkw io rf~rfwfjpapeij%< Wuwpfkegahhu wivjàgpejc -sepm gijwgeivw rfohfgpeij io ejpfrfjpeijw%*

Ij pmew bawew a wfrefw io ejjiapef ejwprvkfjpw aj` kfpmi`w oir gik~hf} wuwpfkw mafbffj `ffhi~f` ifr pmf hawp ufarw ej èfrwf oefh`w wvgm aw ircajewapeij aj` bvwejfwwgijwvhpajgu( kajacfkfjp pmfiru aj` ~ragpegf( `ffhi~kfjp ae` ir ~wugmipmfra~u*

Bvp pi àpf pmfwf ejwprvkfjpw arf wpehh fru hepphf ljisj aj` mar`hu ~vp pi vwf ej rfceijah`ffhi~kfjp sirl* Ej ~arpegvhar pmfrf ew ji wuwpfkapeg ejfjpiru aj` aj awwfwwkfjp io pmfer~ipfjpeah vwf ej rfceijah `ffhi~kfjp* Pmew ew pmf ovjàkfjpah ibdfgpef io pmf ~rfwfjp sirl*

2* WIVRGFW AJ@ KI@FHW OIR JFSEJWPRVKFJPW

2*1 Wuwpfkw aj` gik~hf}epu+pmfiru

Orik pmf _efjja Gerghf pi pmf _efjjaWgmiih

Wuwpfkw pmfiru ìfw jip gijwpepvpf a vjeoirk( gijwiheàpf` wpigl io ljishf`cf( bvp rapmfrwpfkw orik irecejah rfwfargm vj`frpalfj qvepf ej`f~fj`fjphu ej èfrwf oefh`w( smegm hapfr ijmaf ejohvfjgf` fagm ipmfr* Ahpmivcm wuwpfkw pmfiru maw `ffhi~f` ej ~arahhfh wprejcw( epwkaej ~ripacijewpw maf oiwpfrf` ejpfjwf f}gmajcfw bfuij` pmf bivjàrefw io wigeah aj`japvrah wgefjgf orik pmf fru bfcejjejc4

Pmf oivj`frw io gubfrjfpegw -Jirbfrp Sefjfr( Dimj ij Jfvkajj( Mfejt ij Oifrwpfr% +

smiwf wgefjpeoeg riipw gaj bf oivj` ej pmf wi+gahhf` _efjja Gerghfio gicjepeij pmfirewpKirept ij Wgmhegl ma` orfqvfjp f}gmajcfw sepm ~muwegewpw -Ahbfrp Fejwpfej( Sihocajcâvhe% aj` gmfkewpw -Hejvw âvhejc( Ehua ^recicejf%* Bfuij` pmf rihf io ~muwegw aw pmf


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hfaèjc wgefjgf ej pmiwf àuw( ep saw pmf gi~frjegaj wmeop asau orik EwaagJfspijw kfgmajegw pisar`w a pmfiru io rfhapeepu io bipm w~agf aj` pekf( smegmoawgejapf` pmf wgefjpeoeg gikkvjepu ap pmap pekf*

Wgefjpewpw ejihf` ej gubfrjfpegw( ~muwegw ir ~wugmipmfra~u gikkvjegapf` ee`hu agriwwpmfer bir`frw io èwge~hejf* Aw aj f}ak~hf sf gaj palf pmf ejpfjwf f}gmajcf bfpsffj

Sihocajc âvhe aj` Garh C* Dvjc( smiwf gijgf~p io wujgmrijegepuahhisf` pi gijjfgppsi wekvhpajfivw ffjpw bfuij` a gavwf + foofgp rfhapeijwme~* Oir a hijc pekf~wugmipmfra~u maw bffj pmf ijhu èwge~hejf smegm maw prajwhapf` gubfrjfpeg pmejlejc ejpi~ragpegah ejwprvkfjpw io gmajcf*

Aggirèjc pi Orepdio Ga~ra( ahh ek~irpajp agmeffkfjpw io gubfrjfpegw rfwvhp orikgik~arejc ircajewkw aj` kagmejfw* Ep ew pmfrfoirf jip wvr~rewejc pmap beihicewpw helfHvsec ij Bfrpahajoou ir Mvkbfrpi Kapvraja aj` Orajgewgi _arfha givh` èrfgphu hejlpmfer pmfiru io wfho+ircajewejc beihiceg wuwpfkw sepm gubfrjfpeg pmejlejc( smegm sawahwi pmf bawew oir pmf `ffhi~kfjp io pmf gijgf~p io beigubfrjfpegw -Orf`freg _fwpfr%*

Pmf sirlw io pmf ajpmri~ihicewp Crfciru Bapfwij ma` oar+rfagmejc gijwfqvfjgfw oir

oefh`w aw èfrwf aw gikkvjegapeij aj` hfarjejc* Ajpmri~ihicewpw( gubfrjfpegewpw aj`~wugmihicewpw sfrf vjepf` ej pmfer oawgejapeij oir pmf ~rigfwwfw io pmf mvkaj braej*

Ej Cfrkaju Jelhaw Hvmkajj maw aà~pf` pmf beihicegah gijgf~p io wfho+ircajewapeij oirwigeah wuwpfkw* Mew pmfiru io wigeah wuwpfkw( hapfr ij f}~aj`f` bu ipmfr wigeihicewpw helfMfhkvp Sehhlf( maw ejw~erf` pmf fkfrcfjgf io a wuwpfkeg -ircajewapeijah% gijwvhpajgua~~riagm jipabhu ej Cfrkaj w~falejc givjprefw* Wffrah ek~irpajp rf~rfwfjpapefwgikf orik Avwprea( pmf kfkbfrw io pmew wi+gahhf` _efjja Wgmiih ejghv`fBfrapvjcwcrv~~f Jfvsah`fcc -Ahf}aj`fr F}jfr( Riwsepma Ljecwsefwfr%( IWB -RvìhoSekkfr% aj` GIJFGPA*

Lfu gijgf~pw aj` pfrkw io wuwpfkwpmfiru

Wuwpfkw arf gijgfef` aw wfpw io fhfkfjpw ir wvb+wuwpfkw( smegm arf oirkahhu ir kfjpahhuèwpejcvewmf` aj` rfhapf` sepm fagm ipmfr( gijwpepvpejc a gik~hf} smihf* Pmf qvahepuio fhfkfjpw( pmfer ejpfragpeij ~appfrjw aj` rfhapeijw `foejf pmf w~fgeoeg ofapvrfw io awuwpfk* Pmew hfa`w pi pmf oihhisejc baweg awwvk~peijw4

Ahh ~arpw io a wuwpfk arf gijjfgpf`Wkahh gmajcfw gaj maf crfap gijwfqvfjgfwPmfrf arf ji vjfqveigah gavwf+foofgp~appfrjw Gmajcfw sepmej wuwpfkw palf~hagf gijpejvivwhu*

Pmf gmaragpfrewpegw io a wuwpfk rfwvhp orik pmf w~fgeoeg ejpfr+rfhapeijwme~w io epw ~arpw*Ovrpmfrkirf( ~ri`vgpeepu aj` `ffhi~kfjp io pmf ~arpw arf harcfhu `fpfrkejf` bu pmfer ejpfr+gijjfgpf`jfww*

Rfgicjewejc a wuwpfk ew ijhu ~iwwebhf eo ep gaj bf èoofrfjpeapf` orik a gijpf}p*Wuwpfkaj`gijpf}p arf gijwprvgpeijw ka`f bu ibwfrfrw( pmvw pmfrf arf ji `foejepf èwpejgpeijw(bvp pmfu `f~fj` ij ejèe`vah ~frgf~peijw aj` pmf ~vr~iwf io ibwfrapeij*

Ircajewapeijw arf ~ripipu~fw io wigeah wuwpfkw( orik a wuwpfkeg wpaj`~iejp pmfu gijwewpio4

A arefpu io rfhapeijw aj` gijjfgpeijw -f*c* ej a rfceijah `ffhi~kfjp ircajewapeijbfpsffj wpaoo( biar`( wv~~irpfrw aj` parcfp criv~w%* Pmf `fwgre~peijw io pmew arefpu smegm arf ~ri`vgf` sepmej aj ircajewapeij* Wvgm

`fwgre~peijw gaj bf ~egpvrfw( wpirefw( ajfgìpfw( diejp rfohfgpeijw( kfpa~mirw fpg*


10/32

Ircajewapeijw arf ùjakeg wuwpfkw( karlf` bu pmfer w~fgeoeg ejpfrjah ùjakegw smegm pmfuagpefhu kaejpaej* Ircajewapeijah ùjakegw arf fwwfjpeahhu vj`frwpii` aw wigeah ~mfjikfja4Offhejcw( fkipeijw aj` fjfrcefw arf gijjfgpf` ej a "wigeah w~agf pi oirk pmf ejpfrjahhiceg io a wuwpfk( smegm harcfhu `fpfrkejfw pmf bfmaeivr io ejèe vahw sepmej pmfircajewapeij* Ircajewapeijw bfgikf ùjakeg bu gijpejvivwhu ~ri`vgejc aj` ~rigfwwejc

gijpraègpeijw aj` akbecvepefw( smegm rfwvhp orik pmf areivw gijpagpw sepm pmferfjerijkfjp* Bu pmf ek~vhwfw orik pmf ~rigfwwejc io pmfwf gijpraègpeijw pmf ircajewapeijlff~w kiejc( aj` gijpejvepu aj` e`fjpepu gaj ijhu bf agmeff` pmrivcm agpeepefw*

Ovjàkfjpah gmajcfw ej ~frw~fgpef gaj bf agmeff` ej kaju gawfw dvwp bu hejlejcwvbwuwpfkw i~frapejc ap pmf wakf hffh( bvp sepm èoofrfjp pawlw* Pmf f}gmajcf io èoofrfjpefsw aj` a diejp rfgijwprvgpeij io rfahepu pmrivcm èahicvf gaj hfa` pi jfs acrffkfjpw ijibdfgpefw ir pmf f}gmajcf io wfregfw* Bipm+aj` ~appfrjw aj` kvhpe~hf `fwgre~peijw kaurf~hagf fepmfr+ir rfhapeijw* Gijpraègpeijw aj` akbecvepefw rfkaej aj` pmf aggf~pajgf ioèoofrfjgfw wpekvhapfw hfarjejc aj` gmajcf ~rigfwwfw* Jirkapef pmejlejc ew rf~hagf` bu ajappepv`f io gvreiwepu aj` qvfwpeijejc* Wuwpfkw pmejlejc rfqverfw kvhpe~hf ~frw~fgpefw(sepmivp whe~~ejc ejpi wek~hf rfhapeewk ir arbeprarepu* Aj a`fqvapf ~egpvrf io rfahepu gaj ijhu

fkfrcf bu efsejc ep orik kvhpe~hf ajchfw( aj` bu vwejc ir a`èjc èoofrfjp `fwgre~peijw irf}~hajapeijw*

Wigeah wuwpfkw arf heejc wuwpfkw( smegm kfajw pmfu maf a harcf rf~frpierf -arefpuej gubfrjfpeg pfrkw% io bfmaeivr* Pmew hefhejfww fjabhfw wuwpfkw pi rfkaej ohf}ebhf aj` pi~ri`vgf jfs wihvpeijw vj`fr gmajcejc gergvkwpajgfw* Wigeah wuwpfkw wmis gijwe`frabhfribvwpjfww ej maj`hejc vj`fwerf` ejpfrofrfjgfw( pmfu gaj ecjirf pmfk ir ~rigfww pmfk ej asau smegm ew kfajejcovh oir pmfk* Pmfu maf pmfer isj wprvgpvrfw aj` rvhfw( aj` pmrivcmgikkvjegapeij aj` `fgeweij kalejc ~rigfwwfw pmfu ~ri`vgf aj i~frapeijah ki`f -hiceg%smegm ew w~fgeoeg oir pmfk* Ep ew pmfwf fru ~rigfwwfw smegm èoofrfjpeapf pmfk orik ipmfrwaj` arf `fgewef oir pmfer wvggfww*

Heejc wuwpfkw maf pmf ga~agepu oir wfho+ircajewapeij< pmfu `ffhi~ pmfer isj ejpfrjahkfgmajewkw io rfcvhapeij aj` wpabehewapeij -avpi~iefwew%( smegm cve`f awuwpfkw

`ffhi~kfjp ga~agepefw* Orik pmf ivpwe`f heejc wuwpfkw gaj ijhu bf ejohvfjgf`( eo pmferejpfrjah hiceg aj` wfho+ircajewejc kfgmajewkw arf palfj ejpi aggivjp* Ej ~rejge~hf( f}pfrjahejohvfjgf ew ijhu foofgpef bu kièouejc pmf i~frapeijah gijpf}p -ea rvhfw( fpiw ir ~muwegahgmajcfw% ir bu gmajcejc rfhapeijw aj` gikkvjegapeijw sepm a cefj wuwpfk* Misffr( pmewkfajw pmap f}pfrjah ejpfrfjpeijw kvwp bf rfcar`f` aw rfhfajp bu pmf wuwpfk smegm wmivh`bf ejohvfjgf`* Pmvw pmfu kvwp bf `fwecjf` ej a sau pmap pmf kfwwacf ew vj`frwpii` bu pmfrfgfefr*

2*2 Kajacfkfjp pmfiru aj` +~ragpegf

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11/32

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12/32

2*0^wugmipmfra~u

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Pmf ejwprvkfjpw ~rfwfjpf` ej pmew sirl harcfhu a~~hu pi wkahh criv~w -oakehefw( pfakw% ir


13/32

rfhapefhu hekepf` ircajewapeijah wuwpfkw -fjpfr~rewfw( ejwpepvpeijw%* Ep gaj pmvw bf qvfwpeijf`smfpmfr pmfu gaj bf a~~hef` pi harcf wuwpfkw -f*c* rfceijw% ej a kfajejcovh sau* Sf bfheffpmap wvgm a prajwofr ew ~iwwebhf( bfgavwf rfceijw rfwfkbhf wkahhfr wuwpfkw ej kajusauw aj` wmis wekehar ofapvrfw( smegm kfajw pmap pmfu arf ahwi aggfwwebhf oir wekeharkfpmi`w* Pmf harcf jvkbfr io ~fi~hf heejc ir agpejc ej a rfceij ew bu epwfho jip ajejwvrkivjpabhf ibwpaghf oir wekehar a~~riagmfw*

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ej a ìvbhf rihf4 Pmfu gijwpepvpf ap pmf wakf pekf fjghiwejc -kfpa+wuwpfkw% aj`fjghiwf` -wvb+wuwpfkw% io a rfceij*

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14/32

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15/32

7* BEBHEICRA^MU

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16/32

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17/32

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18/32

SAPTHASEGL ^*( SFALHAJ@ D*M*( OEWGM R* 15304 Gmajcf* ^rejge~hfw io ^ribhfk Oirkapeijaj` Rfwihvpeij* -S* S* Jirpij% Jfs Uirl*

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19/32

Crvjòirkfj Wuwpfkewgmfr Wprvlpvravowpfhhvjcfj* -Garh Avfr% Mfe`fhbfrc*

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24/32

-bvj`hfw io wiopaj` maròagpirw%( smegm arf gijwe`frf` fwwfjpeah oir pmf `ffhi~kfjpio pmf arfa* Pmf ajahuwew ew ìjf ej ejpfragpef sirlwmi~w sepm higah agpirw smi e`fjpeoukejekvk pmrfwmih`w oir pmiwf gik~ijfjpw smegm gaj agp aw `ffhi~kfjp bipphfjfglwCFEWWFJ@ROFR K*( WFEBFRP I* 2>>>4 Frarbfepvjc fejfr Kfpmièl tvr Bfvrpfehvjc `fwhilahfj vj` rfceijahfj Ejjiapeijwbfàrow tvr ~ra}ewcfrfgmpfj Ajsfj`vjc ej Oirk fejfwBfrapfrhfepoa fjw* Prefwìro*

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C4 Wprapfcu`ffhi~kfjp

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25/32

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@foejepeij io pmf wgfjarei oefhàj` `fwgre~peij io ejohvfjgf oagpirw


26/32

appepv`f( bvp gaj bf fru mfh~ovh pi palf cii` `fgeweijw jis*_AJ @FR MFED@FJ L* 15=64 Wgfjareiw + Pmf Arp io Wprapfceg Gijfrwapeij* -Sehfu% JfsUirl*

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ir rfceij* Sepm pmf mfh~ io `fwlpi~ ~vbhewmejc wiop sarf( ~mipicra~mw arf kaje~vhapf`pi wmis higah agpirw smap pmfer pfrrepiru sivh` hiil helf ej pmf ovpvrf( eo gvrrfjp prfj`wgijpejvf*MEFWW M* 2>>>4 Gvhpvrah Haj`wga~f 2>2> Ovpvrf Ekacfw aj` Ovpvrf Wpirefw* Ej4 MBFRHE R* fpahee2>>>4 ^rigffèjcw io pmf Ejpfrjapeijah Prajwèwge~hejarepu 2>>> Gijofrfjgf Prajwèwge~hejarepu4Diejp^ribhfk Wihejc akijc Wgefjgf( Pfgmjihicu aj` Wigefpu( Sirlbiil 1( ~* 01?+015* 23)2 1)72>>>( Tregm%*

Wekvhapeijw aj` cakfwPmfu gikbejf gik~vpfr+ae`f` ki`fhw sepm rihf ~hau aj` arf iopfj vwf` ej praejejc gijpf}pw*Pmfu oagehepapf ejpfragpef hfarjejc aj` arf fru foofgpef ej bvehèjc v~ gik~fpfjgu oirvj`frwpajèjc aj` maj`hejc gik~hf} wepvapeijw* Wpajàrètf` wiop+sarf maw crfaphu rf`vgf`pmf giwpw aj` ~rf~arapeij smegm ew rfqverf` oir pmfer vwf*MCW@AH B* 155?4 ^hajw~efhf( Kajacfr+Wfkejarf* -Cfrmar` Kau _frhacw+CkbM%Bijj*

Pmf Oirvk Pmfaprfârpege~ajpw ~hau a grepegah wepvapeij ifr aj` ifr acaej( sepm gmajcejc agpirw( vjpeh pmfuoej` a wapewouejc aj` wvwpaejabhf wihvpeij* Pmvw gmirficra~meg aj` `rakapeg fhfkfjpw arfvwf` ej e`fjpeouejc ovpvrf wpapfw aj` wgfjareiw*BIAH A* 15354 Pmf Pmfaprf io pmf I~~rfwwf`* -Vretfj Biilw% JfsUirl*

Ejpfcrapf` aj` wuwpfkeg +~hajjejc

^hajjejc vj`fr gijèpeijw io vjgfrpaejpu aj` a ùjakeg fjerijkfjp rfqverfw a ohf}ebhfa~~riagm -epfrapef ~hajjejc%( rfcarèjc ~hajw aw mu~ipmfwfw abivp ovpvrf `ffhi~kfjpw*Pmfer vwfovhjfww jff`w pi bf rfcvharhu rfefsf` ej pmf hecmp io f}~frefjgfw aj`)ir gijpf}pgmajcfw* Pmvw pmf oigvw io appfjpeij jff`w pi wmeop asau orik ~hajjejc picifrjajgf( aj` ~hajjejc aj` ek~hfkfjpapeij arf wffj aw ~arahhfh( jip wfqvfjpeah~rigfwwfw*

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~vbheg* Kirfifr pmfu wmivh` jip bf pii `fpfrkejewpeg( ~rfwgrebejc a ~apm pi bf oihhisf`( bvprapmfr rfkaej ohf}ebhf ej ir`fr pi ioofr i~peijw ir ahpfrjapefw eo gijèpeijw gmajcf*

Rfceijah `ffhi~kfjp ~hajjejc ahwi kfajw kvhpe+haufrf` ~hajjejc aw f}~rfwwf` bu amefrargmu io ~hajw* Fagm ircajewapeijah ir pfrrepireah hffh rf~rfwfjpw pmf i~frapeijah aw~fgpio pmf jf}p mecmfr ijf( aj` ap pmf wakf pekf ~rie`fw pmf jirkapef aj` wprapfceg orakf oirpmf jf}p hisfr ijf* Pmew a~~riagm girrfw~ij`w pi pmf ~rejge~hfw io `fgfjprahewapeij aj`wvbweèarepu*

Ejwprvkfjpw fwgrebf`4

Kehfwpijf ^hajjejc

Pmew kfpmi` ìfw jip irefjp agpeijw pisar`w oe}f` ibdfgpefw( bvp rapmfr ij ejpfrkfèaruparcfpw -kehfwpijfw% smegm arf ghiwfr aj` fawefr pi e`fjpeou* Ovrpmfrkirf( èoofrfjpi~peijw pi rfagm a gfrpaej rfwvhp gaj bf lf~p i~fj aw oar aw ~iwwebhf( aj` pmf gmiwfj ~apmew brilfj ìsj ejpi ~mawfw ir `fpfrkejf` aw hapf aw ~iwwebhf* Pmew fjwvrfw ohf}ebehepu aj`


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mfh~w pi wpau i~frapeijah ffj eo oejah ibdfgpefw arf vjghfar*@RJFR @*15=54 @ef Hicel `fw Kewwhejcfjw* Wprapfcewgmfw @fjlfj ej lik~hf}fj Wepvapeijfj*-Risimhp% Rfejbfl bfe Makbvrc*

Gijèpeijah hajjejcAwwvk~peijw aj` gijèpeijw oir ek~hfkfjpapeij arf ejpfcrapf` ej pmf ~haj* Pmew

~rffjpw kfgmajewpeg ek~hfkfjpapeij io ~hajw rfcar hfww pi gijpf}p gmajcfw* Ep ahwioagehepapfw rfefs ~rigfwwfw aj` pmf `ffhi~kfjp io ahpfrjapef rivpfw( eo jfgfwwaru* +@RJFR @* 15=5 ebe`*

Bivjàru hajjejcPmew a~~riagm wfpw pmf gijèpeijw oir wvggfwwovh ek~hfkfjpapeij ej jfcapef pfrkw4 Smapjff`w pi bf aie`f` -ejwpfa` io w~fgeouejc smap wmivh` bf agmeff`%9 Pmvw pmf bivjàrefwbfpsffj `fwerf` aj` vj`fwerf` bfmaeivr ir agpeijw gaj foofgpefhu bf ivphejf`(smegm ~rie`fw gimfrfjgf( bvp hfafw riik oir grfapeepu aj` avpijikivw agpeij io ~arpjfrw*WEKIJ O* aj` GIJFGPA Criv~ 155=4 Raèlahf Karlpserpwgmaop Crvj`hacfj `fw wuwpfkewgmfjKajacfkfjpw* -Garh+Avfr%Mfe`fhbfrc*

D4 ^rigfwwKajacfkfjp

A ~rigfww ew a wfqvfjgf io hicegahhu ejpfrrfhapf` agpeepefw( garref` ivp sepmej hekepf` pekf ajàggirèjc pi w~fgeoeg rvhfw* Ej a ahvf+a`èjc ~rigfww( ijf gaj èwpejcvewm ~rekaru ~rigfwwfw( èrfgphu rfhapf` pi ahvf a`èjc< wfgijàru -wv~~irp% ~rigfwwfw( rf~rfwfjpejc ahh pmf hicewpegah aj` a`kejewprapef

i~frapeijw smegm kalf pmf ~rekaru ~rigfwwfw ~iwwebhf< pfrpearu -fjabhejc% ~rigfwwfw( rf~rfwfjpejc hfa`frwme~ pawlw wvgm aw mvkaj

rfwivrgf `ffhi~kfjp( gijprihhejc aj` wma~ejc eweijw aj` wprapfcefw*

Ej gijprawp pi ej`vwpreah ~rigfwwfw( ~rigfwwfw ej rfceijah `ffhi~kfjp arf i~fj+fj`f`(smiwf rfwvhpw arf jip ~rf+fwpabhewmf` ej aàjgf( aj` kalf mfau vwf io èoofrfjp pu~fw iojfpsirlw -f*c* wprapfceg( rfceijah( ~ridfgp ir ~ihepegah jfpsirlw%*Ej aggiràjgf sepm pmf jff` pi ejpfcrapf èoofrfjp ejpfrfwpw aj` ~arpegvhar agpeepefw(a~~ri~reapf sirl oirkapw maf pi bf `fwecjf`4 Ejèe`vah sirl -ejpfrjah wpaoo ir f}pfrjahf}~frpw%( ejèe`vah ir criv~ ejpfrefsw oir ejoirkapeij capmfrejc( pmfkapeg ir cficra~megpfakw( harcf criv~w ir wivjèjc biar`w -oir off`bagl aj` rfohfgpeij f}frgewfw% fpg*


Gijpf}p wpffrejc

Pmfwf arf ejèrfgp oirkw io agpeij smegm aek ap grfapejc fjerijkfjpw ej smegm `fwerfìvpgikfw arf helfhu pi fkfrcf* Gijpf}p wpffrejc ew a lfu fhfkfjp io kvhpe+hffh cifrjajgf(jipabhu jfcipeapejc aj` `fgeweij+kalejc ~rigfwwfw ejihejc rfhapefhu avpijikivw agpirw*SEHHLF M* 15564 Wuwpfkpmfiref EE* -C* Oewgmfr% Wpvppcarp+Dfja*

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Pmew piih ew bawf` ij a pekf gmarp aj` mfh~w pi ewvahewf pmf baweg ~appfrjw io aju kegri+~rigfww4 Girf pawlw( rfqverf` rfhapeijw ir ohisw aj` `fwerabhf ejihfkfjp io agpirw( f*c*~rikipfrw( `fgeweij kalfrw aj` ipmfrw gijgfrjf`*BAVKOFH@ H* 2>>14 Abhvof beh`maop cfwpahpfj* -Kajvwgre~p AR Rfceijahbfrapvjc%*

^rigfww irefjpf` ~ridfgp `fwecj

Wvgm ~ridfgp `fwecjw i~frapeijahewf we} kaej ~rejge~hfw4 Gvwpikfr irefjpapeij< wma~ejc ioprajwoirkapeij ~rigfwwfw< a wuwpfkeg+mihewpeg a~~riagm pi ~ridfgp kajacfkfjp< ovjgpeijah~hajjejc aj` kajacfkfjp< gijpejvivw qvahepu ek~rifkfjp*

KAURWMIOFR @*( LRCFR M*A* 15554 ^ritfwwlik~fpfjt ej `fr ^ridflparbfep( -Sej`kmhf%*

AppragpirwAppragpirw -a pfrk `fref` orik gmaiw pmfiru% rf~rfwfjp pu~egah aj` rf~fapf` bfmaeivr~appfrjw* Wejgf ircajewapeijw rfhu ij a hekepf` jvkbfr io ~iwwebhf appragpir wpapfw( pmfugaj bf vwf` pi ejohvfjgf gmajcf -e*f* pmf wmeop orik ijf appragpir wpapf ejpi ajipmfr% sepmrfhapefhu hepphf fooirp* Pmew ew ~arpegvharhu ~rikewejc ej ùjakeg aj` vj~rfègpabhffjerijkfjpw*FIUAJC C*M* 15534 Gi~ejc sepm Gmaiw4 Wffj wek~hf piihw* Hacvki)Kejjfwipa*

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L4 HfarjejcWuwpfkw

Hfarjejc kfajw agqverejc ljishf`cf aj` wlehhw* Pi ~frgfef ljishf`cf aw a ~rigfww( ew pmfoerwp wpf~ pisar`w a wuwpfkeg vj`frwpajèjc io hfarjejc* Pmf wfgij` wpf~ ew pi ~frgfefhfarjejc aw a kvhpehffh ~rigfww4+ Aà~pef hfarjejcgijwpepvpfw pmf oerwp hfarjejc hii~* Mfrfej pmf wuwpfk hfarjw pi aà~p pi

gmajcejc fjerijkfjp gijèpeijw* Bvp vj`fr gijèpeijw io ~frkajfjp( ùjakeggmajcf( pmew lej` io hfarjejc ew ji hijcfr wvooegefjp*

+ Cfjfrapef hfarjejc( ahwi gahhf` ìvbhf hii~ ir `fvpfri+hfarjejc( ìfw jip ijhu aà~pbfmaeivr( bvp gmajcfw pmf sauw mis sf ~frgfef aj` agp( e*f* pmf wprvgpvrahgijèpeijw io bfmaeivr*

+ Fihvpeijaru hfarjejc sivh` kfaj a `ff~ prajwoirkapeij io pmf e`fjpepu gmaragpfrewpegwsmegm `fpfrkejf ivr sauw pi ~frgfef( pi agp aj` pi hfarj*

Ahpmivcm pmf e`fa io hfarjejc rfceijw ew wpehh jip wvooegefjphu gijgf~pvahewf`( pmfer

cfjfrahofapvrfw arf gijwe`frf` pi bf4 a gikkij eweijwmarf` bu pmf rfhfajp agpirw< a w~erep io gi+i~frapeij akijc ~vbheg aj` ~reapf agpirw< fagm agpir oigvwejc ij pmf isj girfgik~fpfjgefw< a rf`vjàjp jvkbfr io jfpsirlw ejpfcrapejc ahh ejpfrfwpf` agpirw< aj ejpfjwfgikkvjegapeij ohis pisar` pmf ejpfrjah aj` f}pfrjah ~vbheg< i~fjjfww pi vwf fjìcfjivwrfwivrgfw aj`f}pfrjah i~~irpvjepefw*

Piihw `fwgrebf`4

@eacjiwew io hfarjejc ircajewapeijwIrcajewapeijah ejpfhhecfjgf gaj bf awwfwwf` pmrivcm fhffj aw~fgpw4 Wprapfcu bvehèjc awa

hfarjejc ~rigfww< orff ohis io ejoirkapeij< oirkapef gijprihhejc wuwpfk< ejpfrjah f}gmajcfw


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hfarjejc< hfarjejc i~~irpvjepefw oir ahh* Pmfwf aw~fgpw gaj bf èacjiwf` ej harcf criv~gijofrfjgfw* Aopfr pmf èacjiwew pmf agpirw `foejf ejpfrjah ~ridfgpw pi agmeff f}gfhhfjgf*^F@HFR K*( BVRCIUJF D* C*( BIU@FHH P* 155?4 Pmf hfarjejc gik~aju* -KgCras+Mehh%Kae`fjmfa`*

Agpeij Hfarjejc ^ricrakkfPmf AH^ ew a ~iwwebhf kfajw pi gikbejf ejèe`vah aj` pfak hfarjejc sepm ircajewapeijahhfarjejc* Ep gik~rewfw oef wpf~w4 Irefjpapeij aj` ~rf~arapeij( pmf wparp+v~ gijofrfjgf( pmfgrfapeij io agpeij hfarjejc criv~w( pmf wfppejc+v~ io èahicvf criv~w -sepm wv~~hefrw(gvwpikfrw( w~ijwirw fpg*% aj` pmf oejah gijofrfjgf( smfrf pmf agmeffkfjpw arf èwgvwwf`*RF_AJW( R*S*( 15=>( Agpeij Hfarjejc* -Bhij` / Brecc%Hijìj*

Pfak hfarjejcWuwpfkeg ejwprvkfjpw oir rfceijah `ffhi~kfjp aek ap cfjfrapef hfarjejc ap ejèe`vah aj`gihhfgpef hffhw* Pfak hfarjejc hejlw ejèe`vah hfarjejc pi pmf hfarjejc ircajewapeij* Pmew

rfqverfw a~~ri~reapf pfgmjeqvfw( wvgm aw pmf èahicvf( gmaragpfrewf` bu pmf lfu fhfkfjpwejepapeij( ejpfjwef hewpfjejc( wfho+ibwfrapeij aj` pmf wvw~fjweij io ijfw isj awwvk~peijw* Ajipmfr pfgmjeqvf ew pmf qvaheoef` èwgvwweij( bahajgejc aìgagu aj` ejqveruaj` cra`vahhu gijwprvgpejc a wmarf` kfajejc akijc ~arpege~ajpw*WFJCF ^*( LHFEJFR A*( RIBFRPW G*( RIWW R*( WKEPM B* 15504 Pmf Oeopm @ewge~hejf Oefh`biil*-@ivbhfàu+Gvrrfjgu% Jfs Uirl*

Gik~fpfjgu ffhi~kfjpEpw aek ew pi e`fjpeou pmf girf gik~fpfjgefw io agpirw( e*f* rfwivrgfw( ga~abehepefw aj`~rigfwwfw smegm arf pmf bawew oir wvwpaejabhf wvggfww* Pmfer sewf vwf aj` `ffhi~kfjp sehhfjwvrf pmf hijc+pfrk gik~fpepefjfww io pmf rfw~fgpef wuwpfk -fjpfr~rewf ir rfceij% aj`gaj bf vwf` ej e`fjpeouejc wvepabhf wprapfcefw ir ircajewapeijah wprvgpvrfw*

^RAHAMA@ G*( MAKFH C* 155>4 Pmf girf gik~fpfjgf io pmf gir~irapeij* Marar` BvwejfwwRfefs( Kau)Dvjf ~* 35+51*

H4 Ljishf`cfkajacfkfjp

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arf rf~rfwfjpapeijw io jvkbfrw( wfpw ir areabhfw* Pmfu ijhu bfgikf ejoirkapeij smfjhejlf` pi a ~arpegvhar gijpf}p ga~abhf io ~ri`vgejc kfajejc* Aj` oejahhu ejoirkapeij pvrjw ejpiljishf`cf( eo ep ew ~vp ej rfhapeij pi a wecjeoegajp f}~frefjgf ir pmf rapeijahf io a wuwpfk*

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