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QUARTER 2 REVIEW
How did the Agricultural Revolution
contribute to urbanization and
industrialization?
Produced more food using less
workers
Name all the factors of production
(everything you need to make goods)
you can think of.
Land, labor, capital
Raw materials, natural resources
Roads, railroad, water transportation
What was the first country to undergo
industrialization? What did they have?
Great Britain
Natural resources: iron, coal, water
Large population of people for labor
Rivers & harbors for transportation &
boats
Good banking systems provided loans
Stable gov’t (encouraged business)
What effect would the following have?• Overcrowded housing & poor
living conditions• Pollution • Streets full of waste & unclean
water
Spread of Disease
Name some negative working conditions
during the Industrial Revolution.
Dangerous
Dirty
Long hours
Low wages
Child labor
Bosses used harsh discipline
Most workers lived in horrible poverty
Name some positive long term effects of the
Industrial Rev.
New jobs
New inventions & technological progress
Enormous wealth for industrialized countries
Workers eventually improved their working
conditions
Improvements in education
Better diet, housing, clothing
More consumer goods
RISE IN STANDARD OF LIVING (better quality
of life)
What are the organizations made up
of workers trying to improve working
conditions? (fight for the reform)
UNIONS
“Proletarians (workers) have nothing to lose
but their chains…workers of the world unite!”
Encouraging workers to overthrow their
bosses & take over the factors of production is
part of what economic system? (think Sameville)
Communism
Who is considered the “father of
communism?”
Karl Marx
Karl Marx believed that if
communism became the economic
system, what would be the result?
A classless society• There would be no classes because
everyone would be economically equal…no rich, no poor
In what economic system, are factors
of production (what you need to make
products) privately owned (by
companies, factory owners…think
Imbetterstan)?
Capitalism
What is it called when a strong
country takes over and dominates a
weaker country?
Imperialism
What were the 4 motives for Imperialism?
Economic: ind rev creates demand for more
natural resources, new markets to sell
products, competition w/ other ind nations…$
Racism: Europeans thought they were better• Social Darwinism (most evolved society=$)
Religion: missionaries wanted to spread
Christianity
Nationalism: the more colonies you have the
stronger your country
Why does the sun never set on
the British Empire?
They have SOOOOOO many
colonies all over the world!
Name 2 negative & 2 positive results
for Africans during Imperialism.
Loss of land, loss of culture, loss of
trade, death, exploited (treated
unfairly) for labor & resources
Improvements in heath care &
education (literacy)
What was the only product the British
could get the Chinese to buy in large
quantities?
Opium
What anti-foreign uprising occurred
in China in 1900?
Boxer Rebellion
Describe the Sepoy Mutiny. Who were
the Sepoys? Why did they rebel? Why
did it fail?
What were the 4 MAIN causes of WWI?
Militarism (glorified military & prepared
for war)
Alliances (drags everyone into war)
Imperialism (protect your colonies, they
get involved)
Nationalism (show how strong your
country is…)
What countries made up the Triple
Alliance?
Germany
Italy
Austria-Hungary
What countries formed the Triple
Entente? Why did they align?
France
Great Britain
Russia
Formed this alliance b/c the Triple
Alliance was increasing military power
(Germany)
Why was the Balkans known as the “Powder
Keg of Europe?”
There were so many different ethnic groups
& rivalries, many wanted independence,
nationalism grew…if one event were to
happen, it might explode the continent of
Europe into war
What event was the spark that ignited
WWI?
Assassination of Austrian Archduke
Franz Ferdinand
In what country did the assassination occur?
Who was the assassin? To what terrorist
organization did he belong? What country was he
from?
Bosnia
Gavrilo Princip
The Black Hand
Serbia
What was Germany’s strategy for
WWI? What was the purpose of
using this plan?
Schlieffen Plan, to avoid fighting the
Allies on 2 fronts
What was the first major battle of
WWI? Why was it so important?
First Battle of the Marne, it ruined
the Schlieffen Plan & showed
Germany they would have to fight a 2
front war
Why did most of the fighting on the
Western Front take place in such a
small area?
Trench warfare made it difficult for
armies to gain any ground
What was the biggest turning point
for the outcome of WWI?
America intervened!
What were the 2 major events that
turned American opinion against
Germany?
Sinking of the Lusitania, Zimmerman
Note
Name 3 reasons WWI was considered a
“total war.”
Women entered the workforce when
men left to fight
All industries were converted into
making supplies for the war
Rationing & propaganda were used
How did WWI propaganda portray
German soldiers?
Evil, barbaric, murderous monsters!
What was the purpose of Woodrow
Wilson’s 14 Points?
To create a lasting and fair/just peace
How was Germany punished after the
war?
Forced to accept full responsibility for
the war
Had to pay $33 billion in war
reparations
Lost colonies & other territory
(Rhineland, Alsace-Lorraine)
Germany must drastically reduce
military
Why did the U.S. reject the League of
Nations?
The U.S. did not want to get dragged
into future European problems/wars
LOOK AT MAP ON
PAGE 426 IN
BOOK…IT WILL BE
ON YOUR TEST!