Raj Board Class 12 Book - Rajasthani Sa. Gadhya - Padhya Sangrah

8/12/2019 Raj Board Class 12 Book - Rajasthani Sa. Gadhya - Padhya Sangrah

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jktLFkkuh lkfgR;jktLFkkuh lkfgR;jktLFkkuh lkfgR;jktLFkkuh lkfgR;jktLFkkuh lkfgR;

x| i| laxzg & 2x| i| laxzg & 2x| i| laxzg & 2x| i| laxzg & 2x| i| laxzg & 2

d{kk 12 ds fo"k;&jktLFkkuh lkfgR; gsrq Lohd`r ikB~; iqLrdd{kk 12 ds fo"k;&jktLFkkuh lkfgR; gsrq Lohd`r ikB~; iqLrdd{kk 12 ds fo"k;&jktLFkkuh lkfgR; gsrq Lohd`r ikB~; iqLrdd{kk 12 ds fo"k;&jktLFkkuh lkfgR; gsrq Lohd`r ikB~; iqLrdd{kk 12 ds fo"k;&jktLFkkuh lkfgR; gsrq Lohd`r ikB~; iqLrd

jktdh; fo|ky;ksa esa fu%'kqYd forj.k gsrqjktdh; fo|ky;ksaesafu%'kqYd forj.k gsrqjktdh; fo|ky;ksa esa fu%'kqYd forj.k gsrqjktdh; fo|ky;ksaesafu%'kqYd forj.k gsrqjktdh; fo|ky;ksaesa fu%'kqYd forj.k gsrq

& ys[kdx.k && ys[kdx.k && ys[kdx.k && ys[kdx.k && ys[kdx.k &MkW- nso dksBkjhMkW- nso dksBkjhMkW- nso dksBkjhMkW- nso dksBkjhMkW- nso dksBkjh

iwoZ v/;{k]iwoZ v/;{k]iwoZ v/;{k]iwoZ v/;{k]iwoZ v/;{k]jktLFkkuh Hkk"kk] lkfgR; ,oalaLd`fr vdkneh] chdkusjMkW- y{ehdkUr O;klMkW- y{ehdkUr O;klMkW- y{ehdkUr O;klMkW- y{ehdkUr O;klMkW- y{ehdkUr O;klO;k[;krk]O;k[;krk]O;k[;krk]O;k[;krk]O;k[;krk] jktLFkkuh foHkkx] jktdh; egkfo|ky;] vtesj

v'kksd tks'kh ^kUr*v'kksd tks'kh ^kUr*v'kksd tks'kh ^kUr*v'kksd tks'kh ^kUr*v'kksd tks'kh ^kUr*O;k[;krk]O;k[;krk]O;k[;krk]O;k[;krk]O;k[;krk] jktdh; uohu mPpek/;fed fo|ky;] tks/kiqj

MkW- txeksguflag ifjgkjlgk;d vkpk;Z]lgk;d vkpk;Z]lgk;d vkpk;Z]lgk;d vkpk;Z]lgk;d vkpk;Z] jktLFkkuh foHkkx] t;ukjk;.k O;kl foofo|ky;] tks/kiqj

e?kkjke lqFkkjO;k[;krkO;k[;krkO;k[;krkO;k[;krkO;k[;krk jktLFkkuh] jktdh; ,e-,e-mPp ek/;fed fo|ky;] chdkusjJherh lkfo=h pkSiM+kO;k[;krkO;k[;krkO;k[;krkO;k[;krkO;k[;krk jktLFkkuh] jktdh; ck-m-ek-fo|ky;] ljnkjiqjk] tks/kiqj

ek/;fed f'k{kk cksMZ] jktLFkku] vtesjek/;fed f'k{kk cksMZ] jktLFkku] vtesjek/;fed f'k{kk cksMZ] jktLFkku] vtesjek/;fed f'k{kk cksMZ] jktLFkku] vtesjek/;fed f'k{kk cksMZ] jktLFkku] vtesj

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ok +rok +rok +rok +rok +r vdy jh ok+rvdy jh ok+rvdy jh ok+rvdy jh ok+rvdy jh ok+r

ladfyrladfyrladfyrladfyrladfyr

jktLFkkuh o+krkajh lkarjh ijEijk eka; U;kjk&U;kjk fok;kajSlkFkSo+krkajk l:i lkehavkoSAft.kesa vsfrgkfld] lkekftd] /kkfeZd vj uhfr iz/kku o+krkauSy;sldkaA o+krka jh nwth folslrkoka

jSlkFkSvsd folslrk vk Hkh jgh gSo+krkajSeka; ckrkafudGSb.k ckcr vksdghT;kSgS&T;wa ihiG dk ikr ikr esa ikr AT;wa l;.kkadh o+kr o+kr esa ckrAA

^vdy jh o+kr* eas vk [kkfl;r ns[kh tk ldStBSvsd o+kr jSlkFksdSbZo+krkavsd nwtSlwaxwaFkhT;ksM+h lkehavkoSA

ikB lkj &ikB lkj &ikB lkj &ikB lkj &ikB lkj & vHkSiqj ikV.k jSjktk vfjenuZjSiz/kku fotSikG jk pkj csVk lrcq)h] lglcq)h]yk[k cq)h vj dksM+cq)h vkijScqf) cG law vsd jktk uSpeRdkj ns[kkoSA okajh cqf) law izHkkfor gq;

okauSvkijk futwa lsod c.kkoS] jktk uSdhaxyr Qgeh gqoSi.k vkijScqf) cG lwa jktk uSle>koSvjeku&lEeku ikoSA

vdy jh ok+rvdy jh ok+rvdy jh ok+rvdy jh ok+rvdy jh ok+rvHkSiqj ukek ikV.k A rBSjktk vfjenZu jkt djSNSA egk lwjohj nkrk >wa>kj A [kkx R;kx

fudG A ij ukjh lgksnj] ij midkjh NSA

fr.k jktk jSfotSikG ukeSjkBkSM+iz/kku NSA fr.k jS P;kj iq= NS ,d lrcq)h ]nwtkslglzcq)h]rhtksyk[kcq)h ] pkSFkksdksM+cq)h NS A egkiafMr prqj NSA loZdGk izoh.k NSA ekagksekagh vR;UrLusg NSA eksVk tkSoukoLFkk esa gwok ] rnSP;kjkagh uS Bkoh tk;xk ij.kk;k A L=h;kaegk:ioar NSA

fr.k la?kkrS lalkj uk lq[k foylSNS A egk Hkksxh Hkej NSA fuR; xksBkaxq?kjh;k ckxkalgukalkFkSdjSNSA

,d fnu jkslek;ksx NS A P;k:agh HkkbZcSBk pkSiM+jeS NSA rBSvk; ,d dosljh uhdGh;ksAfr.kkab.kkaP;k:auS :ioar ] rstoar ns[k uS fojnko nsuSnwgksdg~;kS &

tksM+h o.kh P;k:ar.kh ] dj esyh djrkj A, tksM+h fpjath jgks] be Hkk[kSuj&ukj AA

blksnwgksdgkSA rjSesfy pkSiM+jk [;ky law pkj.k uSeku&lEeku nh/kksughaA o+kr&foxri.k dh/kh ughaA rjS pkj.k uS jhl vkbZA rjSoGsnwgksdgks&cki dekbZHkksxoS] ,rksdjSxqeku Aek le fy[keh HkksxoS ] jax iraxkstk.k AA

vksnwgksdg uS pkj.k ijksx;ksA b.kkavksnwgkslkaHkGh;ksA rjSlkScq)h Hkk;kauSdgkS&^^pkj.ko+kr lkph dgh A vkiSa cki jh dekbZ[kkokaNkaA vtlSavkiSer&cq) laHkkGh u NS A vkiS?kj&ekaMd

gwok NkaA dkabZdje jh ijh[;k u yh/kh NSA**rjSgtkjcq)h dgS&^^goSHkk;kth o+kr lkph dgh A vkiSHk.kh;k &xq.kh;k lxGh dGk esa

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lko/kku NkaA lksvkiaS ijnslkapkyksA ft.k Hkkar rkGh ykxlh ] fr.k Hkkar yxkolkaA rjS yk[kcq)h

dgh &paxkS ek: ?kj jgka] rhu voxq.k Fkk;SAdiM+k QkVS ] fj.k o/kS] fo|k ohlj tk;S AA

rjSdksM+cq)h dgS&^^vk okr lkph NSA vkiS a fgoSijnsl uSpkyksA ijnsl x;kaprqjkbZ ]dje jh ijh[;k jh Bhd iM+S A

o+krkadjrkaprqjkbZvkoSA blh P;k:agh Hkk;kaokr&foxr dj uS,d fnu ijHkkr jk Bh;kA[kjph&ojph ysuS] ek&cki NkauS ] ?kksM+kaij pkyksdh;kS ] dg~;kS &^^vgksjkorkaHkk;ka] Fks?kksM+kD;waekjksA gwa FkkagjS gkFkSdksbZvkowa ughaA

brjksdg uSb.k fi.k lkaM uS nckbZ A frdks vkxS lSgj vk;ks] fr.k ekagschgrksisl x;ksAb.k tk; uSnjckj ckgj ?kkyh &^^egkjktk lykaer] eksokalSP;kj vlokj vkoSNS] UgkBk&FkdkavkoSNS A lksdkabZtk.kka] pksj NSdukaBx NS A gwa rkslSgj ekagsmjksvk;ksA**

lksegkjktk lkaHkG uSdkVsokG uS Qqjek;ks&^^Fkslrkc p< uStkoksA pksj lkgwdkj jh BhddjksA**

rjSdkVsokG vlokj lkSnks< nk;sysuS p


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3

gh t.kkavksBh uSlSgj ekagSislrksns[kuS ?kksM+k /khjka& /khjka[kM+rk rkGo jh ikG mrjh;k NS] tkte

fcNk; uSpkSiM+jeSNSAbrjSdksVokG fi.k mBS vk;kS A vkxSns[kSrksP;k:agh ,dk&cgknj cSBk NSA egk :ioar

rstoraNSA b.kkans[k uSdksVokG vk; eqtjkS dh;kSA vSfi.k mB cBSk gqvk ] eqtjkS fd;kSA dkVsokG iwNh;ks&^^vki dBSjgksNkS\ vuS vkxSfl/k i/kkjlks\ vuSvki fd.k jk csVk Nks\**

rjSlkScq)h dgS&^^vHkSiqj ikV.k jgkaNkaA ij/kku fot;ikG jk csVk Nka] uS vkxSlsj cktjhoklrStkokaNkaA** rjSdksVokG dgkS&^êgkjkt i/kkjksA EgkjS jktkth jSjkstxkjh jk[k.k jh

njdkj NSA**rn vSP;k:agh ?kksM+kaij vlokj gks; uSdksVokG lkFkS njckj vk;kA jktkth lwa eqtjks

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blh o+kr lkaHkGh uSekgkjkt ] izeq[k ljc Hkk galh uS dgkS]^ôkg okg ] vdy&cgknjka

AglaSem School
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! Hkyh vdy fopkjh !**

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AglaSem School
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AglaSem School
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jktk ft.k vkacsiksM+i ekjS uS okVdks a/kk s ekjh;kS uS laeGh aph tk; cSBhA jktk okVdksoGs

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10/129

9

3- vHkSiqj jkSiz/kku dq.k gks&

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AglaSem School
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11/129

10

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AglaSem School
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Lokehth jSySjS vkxS dh dksuh gks] u ?kj ckj gks] u ekacki gk] u dksbZykx yiVsA Qdr vsd thogks& Lokeh th!

Lokeh th vkijkSdeaMG ys;uSvk;k vj vBSvkijh /kw.kh jekyh vj iz.k dj fy;kS& Êgwa vBSb.k txkavkneh c.kko.kS jh laLFkk [kksylawA nksdPpk dksBk gk] FkksMk+Hkksr Vkcj Hk.;k djrk&gkavktxkagh Bhd gS] vBSEgwa vkneh c.kklwaA

vkneh rks?k.kk gh gS i.k vkneh dksuh b.k /kjrh ij] vkikauSvkneh pkfgtStdk vknehtkr jkSm)kj dj ldS] Egkjh vk laLFkk vkneh c.kklhA vkneh lkSjSlkal rksdksuh c.kSA

Lokeh vsd >ksGh ysyh] xkao&xkao ?kwe.k ykX;k&EgkuSvkVksnks] ihlk nks] Egwa FkkjS VkcjkauSvkneh c.kklwaA

yksxkaLokeh th uS ij lwa ys;uSuhpSrkabZij[;ks] vkxS ns[;ks] ikNSns[;ksQsj le>~;ksdSvkslk/kqvkneh c.kk.kS lk: vorfjr gks;ksgS vj vkiakuSvki.kSVkcjkauSvkneh c.kk.kk gSA

yksxkaLokeh th uS ihlk fn;k] Vkcj fn;k] ckadPpk dksBkajh txka iDdk edku c.k.kykxX;k] Vkcj Hk.k.k ykxX;kA

Vkcj i


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vko.k ykxxh] ?kj lq/kj.k ykxX;kA ?kj lq/kjS] ifjokj lq/kjSrkslekt lq/kjS] nsl lq/kjSA Qsj Lokeh

th jkS rksgkSalyksc/k.k ykxX;ksA Lokeh th duS vkneh c.kk.kS jh dGk gS] yksxkajkSth teX;ks] vcSyksx Lokeh th uSvkneh lwa ij eku.k ykxX;k] vcS Lokeh th tBS Hkh tkaork] /ku jh fcj[kk gkso.kykx T;kaorhA

vsd fnu Lokeh th lksP;kSvj QSlyksdj yhU;ksvkneh jksvk/kksvax yqxkbZgS] yqxkbZuhalq/kjlh rks?kj uhalq/kjS( rksQsj yqxkbZuSHkh lq/kkjksA ukjh jSlq/kj.kSjh laLFkk c.kko.kh ?k.kh t:jh

gSA Qsj dkabZgks\ Lokeh th jksvkg~oku gksvj nwth fckh gh cM+h laLFkk c.kkyh&nkslaLFkkokacjkcjjh [kM+h gksyhA v;kaykx.k ykxxh tk.kSb.k xkao esa vksu;ks uxj gStBSnkscM+h laLFkkokadke dj.k

ykxjh gS&laLFkkokaesa ?kafV;kacktS] tk.kSlqjlrh feUnj jh ?kafV;kacktS] Vkcj ?k weSjax fcjaxk] tk.kSvBSnsoh&nsork jEeSA vk rkslqjx uxjh lh c.kxh tBS[kM+k gksokarksHkh th lksjksgksoSA Vkcj Hk.kS]izkFkZuk cksyS] ekj.kh cksyS tk.kS/kheS&/kheS/kjrh ij lqjx mrj.k ykx jg~;ks gSA P;ka: dkuh

lkso.kk&lkso.kk :a[k [kM+k galS eqGdS] vkajSeka; ckjkeklh Qwy f[kyS] Hkkar&Hkkar jk jax cjlkoS]lkSjHk f[kaMkoSA Lokeh th cBSjEkS ] tk.kS dksbZnso iq: k jEeS & c/ksM+h nkM+h Hkxokaxkck] gkFk esa ?kksVksA

gkFk esa ?kksVksoakajSnsoi.kSuS vksNkSdksuh djS&chauS c/kkoSAfnu mxSL;waiSyh Lokeh th laLFkk jSgksLVykaesa ?kweS] ?kksVkS[kM+[kM+koSvj lwR;SVkcjkauS

txkoS&vjSmBksHkkbZ i


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fc;kagh ?kksVks?kqekoSA

vsd fnu Lokeh th dkWyst jS gksLVy esa pY;k x;kA jkr jkSVse gksLokeh thsuSauhan uhavkbZlksP;ks&pkyks] VkcjkauSlaHkkG vkokaA

Lokeh th vsd dejSeas x;k&Nksjk] twvks[ksySA Lokeh th uSa nq[k gks;ksAnwtSdejsesa x;k & Nksjk nk: ihoS] vjSvkSdkbaZ gks;kS] vBS rksVhaxj chxMj+;k gSA

rhtSdejSesa x;k] Vhaxj Vh-oh- ns[kS] tksj&tksj lawxk.kk xkoSALokeh th jkSekFkks?kweX;ks] Lokeh th vkijks?kksVks[kM+[kM+k;ks] i.k Vh axj lkehagksX;k] Lokeh

th jkS?kksVksidM+fy;ksvj ijuSmBkuSekjksALokeh th ?k.kS xqLlSesa gkA cSlh/kk okMZu jSdejsesa cM+kA ckans[;ksdsokMZu nk: jh

cksry [kksy jk[kh ghALokeh th jkr uSgh fizalhiy jS?kjsx;k vj fizalhiy uSa xkGkaBjdkbZA Lokeh th jkSfnu

Hkksr nksjksmX;ksA Lokeh th uSa F;kol dBSghA fnu mxrkagh oS rksfizalhiy vj gSMekLVjkauS cqyk;ckaij cqjh rjkacjL;kA

tdS fnu gh izcU/k lfefr jh cSBd cqykbZ vj Lokeh th cjM+k;k& FkkayksxkaEgkjh laLFkk jkSlR;ukk dj fn;kS&Lokeh th eu esa vkoST;wa cdSA

yksx Lokeh th uSckajh dqfV;k esa lqyk fn;k vj HksGk gks;uSckr djh vj ckavksurhtksfn;ks&vksckoGkS gksX;ks] dkabZdjkab.k jkSvksrksxwax f[kaMko.k ykxX;ksA

Lokeh th uS pSu dBS] oS rksxfG;kaesa fuljX;k vj xkGkadkMrk fQjSALokeh th jkSekFkksvsdne ?kweX;ks] cSvsd gh ckr dSork fQjSEgkjh laLFkk fcxM+xhA Egwa

vkneh c.kk.kSlk: vk lk/kuk djh] vBS rksgSoku R;kj gkso.k ykx X;k vj cSvkijh dqfV;k lwa

fudGX;k] lLaFkk lawfudG~;kA chauxj lawfudyX;k] xkM+h eas cSBX;k] pkyrk jg~;k A okjaS eu easkkfUr dksuh] pSu dksuh] kkfUr


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dgk.khdgk.khdgk.khdgk.khdgk.khlwjt jh ekSrlwjt jh ekSrlwjt jh ekSrlwjt jh ekSrlwjt jh ekSr

vUukjke lqnkekvUukjke lqnkekvUukjke lqnkekvUukjke lqnkekvUukjke lqnkek tue % laor~ 1980tue % laor~ 1980tue % laor~ 1980tue % laor~ 1980tue % laor~ 1980BkSM+ % chdkusjBkSM+ % chdkusjBkSM+ % chdkusjBkSM+ % chdkusjBkSM+ % chdkusj

jktLFkkuh miU;kl vj dgkf.k;kajk pkok vj Bkok fy[kkjk vUukjke lqnkekA vkijktLFkku jStutho.k jk lkarjk fprjke vkijh jpukokaeka; mdsj~;k gSA ljy vj lgt Hkkkk vkijhjpukokauSvke vkneh lwa tksM+SA dgkorkavj eqgkojkajS iz;ksx lwa vkijh Hkkkk eka; pkj pkan ykx

tkoSAvkijh jpukokajk ik= b.k lekt jk thoUr ik= gSftdk vkikajS lkehafuatj vkoSA tho.k

jS;FkkFkZlwa tqM~+;ksM+k vSik= Hkh vke vkneh T;wa la?kkZdjrk nhlSAvUukjke lqnkek dgk.kh vj miU;kl jSvykok dfork] tkrjk&laLej.k] ukVd vj

cky&miU;kl Hkh fy[;k gSA vkijh jpukokaeka; miU;kl eSdrh dk;k eqGdrh /kjrh* ^vka/kh vjvklFkk*] ^eSoSjk :a[k*] ^Madhtrk ekuoh*] ^?kjlalkj*] ^vpwd bykt* gS( dgkuh&laxzg ^vka/kSuSvka[;ka*] ^xGr bykt*] ^ek;k jksjax* gSA ^fijksy esa dqkh C;kbZ*] ^dFkk&O;Fkk* dforkoka gSA ^nwjfnlkoj* tkrjk laLej.k] ^ca/krh vaoGkbZ* ukVd vj ^xkao jkSxkSjo* cky miU;kl gSA

ikB lkj %&ikB lkj %&ikB lkj %&ikB lkj %&ikB lkj %& ^lwjt jh ekSr* dgk.kh ek;alekt jk nksojxkajkSoj.kko gSA vsd dkuhaiawthifr gSftdk vkijS/ku jScks> lwa ncrk tk; jg~;k gSnwth dkuhaosyksx gS ftdk etwjh dj~;kaiNS Hkh Hkw[kkjS; tkoS vj iwjk lk/ku uhafeG~;kaej Hkh tkoSA lsB flon;ky iwathifr ojx jkSizrhd gSrks

gqlSfu;kSm.k xjhc rcdSjkS izrhd gSftdkSetwjh dj~;kaHkw[kkSjSoSvj lk/ku uhafeG~;kaej tkoSA

lwjt jh ekSrlwjt jh ekSrlwjt jh ekSrlwjt jh ekSrlwjt jh ekSrxka/kh pkSd jh vxw.kh xGh jSuqDdM+ij iSyh gosyh lsB fkon;ky jh gSA xqaHkkfj;kaij

mBk;ksM+h yky HkkBS jh freatyh gosyh vkorS&tkorS jkS/;ku vki dkauh erSbZ[khapS A ixksfFk;k p


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&gkackcw! vj bZjS ykjksykj feaV Hkj bZuhagq;ks] jktkjke lkaEgksvk; HkksA

&ckYVh ykdj FkksM+k VkVk fNM+dksrks] vkSj cgwth dksHkh cksy nsoksfd FkksM+k [kkVk&lqikjhfudkG nsoSA

feaV vkB&nlsd esa VkVk fNM+d*j ukSdj tko.k ykX;ksbkS esa chu ixfy;k djrh lsBk.khbZvk Hkh A & cksyh ] dkabZ pkbtS \ m.k iwNks&iSykarksfljdk lqikjhnku buS] vj Qsj yxk rstpwuSjk nksiku vdjk ns[k*j A m.k vyekjh [kksy*j lqikjhnku chavkxSfljdk fn;ksvj Qsj ikuyxko.k cSBxhA lsB ilokM+ksQksj*j lqikjhnku lkaEgksdj fy;ksA fHkM+rkabZm.k inajS&chlsd uhacw

jl jh xksG~;kackdSesa ?kky yh ] Qsj ipk;ksMh+ihaiG~;ka] vnj[k vj [kkjd] lkx Qydk theS T;awfpxGu ykxX;ksA ipk;ksM+S thjS vj xqGdan jS[kkVSjksLokn fcp&fcp esa U;kjkSbZ ysorks A lqikjhnkuesa No&lkr [k.k Hkjk gkA lxGk aeas yi&yi ftulkaetSesa gqlh A nl&ckjSfeaV eas lsBM+S dsbZ[k.k vk/kk dj fn;k vkSj dS;kauSiwN j ckajk rGk bZdk< fn;k A bZuSlsBkuh cspkjh vkijh tk.k esa

rksQqrhZ?k.kh bZdjh i.k ugha&ughadjrkabZdhaVSe rksykxS bZA feaV nlsd jh ykfn;ksA Qsj iwNks& dkabZthe.kokj gh vkt Hkk;ykajS\

isV ij gkFk QsjrkalsB cksY;ks& the.kokj rksBhd gh A fcnkekajh dryh vj jktHkksx gki.k VSe xjeh jh gh uha] bZa [kkrj vSpySde gk A

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esa VkV jksvsd Fksfy;ks] chaeSrhu&P;kj Vkadh vj vsd gFkksM+ks?kkY;kacksgsyk ekjrks fQjS&dksbZ

ydM+h QM+koksrks] dksbZydM+h --- A i.k vkstwa dksbZuhaVdjksA fnuwxS vsd danksbZlwa HksVk gq;X;kgk A yDdM+rhl dhySlwade uhagksA ckr vkBkuk e.k esa r; gqbZgh A ydM+h dj*j tn cksNsM+S gq;ksrksgyokbZchauSiUnzg iblk >yko.k ykX;ksA NksjkscksY;ks& bkk bZfd;kansoksgks\?kaVksHkj ykxX;ksEguS ns[kksQkyk gq;X;k gkFkkajSA

& blksvehj gksrks?kjS bZD;ksa jgksuha\ ydM+h QkM+lh chajSrksQkyk bZgqlh A& rksyDdM+dkabZckjS&rsjSdhyksjksbZgqrks\& rksgksaB nksaB jks\ ysoS rksyS] uharksvkS jLrksiM+ks] ikj cksy A Nksjksewa yVdk;ka

gksft;kabZ[kM+ksjgksA ilhuSjk Vksik jg&jg MksGkalaw iM+rk pksGSij pqlSgk ] [kMk+s&[kMk+s cksvsdVd chadkuh ns[kS gksAfeaV nks& vsd ckn gyokbZ ikpa&iblk vkSj HksG ] dhafpM+*j cksY;ks&yScG vkxM+ksbZ ! HkGS Egkjhnqdku dkuh eawh vj u th lksjks

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dk


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thHk dyjkbZ*tS &vsdne eqj>k;ksM+h A pky.k jh gh vklax iwjh uhaA lkB iblk gk duSA

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&dhaHkksjk&Hkqjdyk rks gSA&nl iblkajk dhagSrksnSuh A iblk dky ysfy;SA

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cksA ckjScth jkr jkSgsyksbZdhauSekjSvj cSxks&lkslq.kS bZdq.k \ lj/kk uhagh rksbZ/kwtrh&Vldrh

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Raj Board Class 12 Book - Rajasthani Sa. Gadhya - Padhya Sangrah