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BMU – KI III 1Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in 2011 1
Development of renewable energysources in Germany 2011
Graphics and tablesVersion: July 2012
Based on statistical data from theWorking Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat)
This presentation may be used for informational purposes if the source is being mentioned. It is, however, not permissible to make any changes to the presentation. In case of publication please send a specimen copy free of charge to division BMU-KI III 1. In case of online publication please send an exact link via email to: [email protected].
BMU – KI III 1Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in 2011 2
Renewable energy shares of total final energy consumption in Germany 2011
Solar thermal and geothermal energy:
0.5 %
Biomass2):8.4 %
Photovoltaics:0.8 %
Wind energy:2.0 %
Hydropower:0.7 %
Other energy resources (e.g. hard coal, lignite,
mineral oils, natural gas) and nuclear energy:
87.5 %
RES-share 2011:12.5 %
Total: 8,692 PJ1)
1) Source: Working Group on Energy Balances e.V. (AGEB); 2) Solid and liquid biomass, biogas, sewage and landfill gas, biogenic share of waste, biofuels;Source: BMU-KI III 1 based on Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat) and Centre for Solar Energy and Hydrogen Research Baden-Württemberg (ZSW), according to AGEB;
RES: Renewable Energy Sources; deviations in the totals are due to rounding; 1 PJ = 1015 Joule; as at: July 2012; all figures provisional
BMU – KI III 1Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in 2011 3
Renewable energy sources and their share of the energy supply in Germany
3.24.5
0.9
4.3
7.8
10.912.5
5.5
11.0
20.318.0 1)
10.0 1,2)
14.0 1)
minimum 35.0 1)
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
Share of RES in total grosselectricity consumption
Share of RES in totalenergy consumption for
heat
Share of RES in fuelconsumption for road traffic
in transport sector (2)
Share of RES in total finalenergy consumption
(electricity, heat, fuels)
Share of RES in totalprimary energy
consumption (3)
Shar
e in
[%]
2002 2004 2006 2007 2008
2009 2010 2011 2020
1) Sources: Targets of the German Government, Renewable Energy Sources Act (EEG); Renewable Energy Sources Heat Act (EEWärmeG), EU-Directive 2009/28/EC;2) Total consumption of engine fuels, excluding fuel in air traffic; 3) Calculated using efficiency method; source: Working Group on Energy Balances e.V. (AGEB); RES: Renewable Energy Sources;
Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); image: BMU / Brigitte Hiss; as at: July 2012; all figures provisional
Targets:
Gross final energy
Transport sector
BMU – KI III 1Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in 2011 4
1) Basis until 2002: motor fuel consumption by road traffic; from 2003: total consumption of motor fuel, excluding jet fuel, military and inland waterway shipping;2) Calculated by the physical energy content method, after Working Group on Energy Balances e.V. (AGEB); Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat) and Federal Environment Agency (UBA); deviations in the totals are due to rounding; as at: July 2012; all figures provisional
RE-electricity with EEG remuneration
Contribution of renewable energy sources to energy supply and greenhouse gas emission reductions in
Germany in 2011
in total fuel consumption1)
20.3
11.0
5.5
in total final energy consumption
Share of renewable energy sources
Greenhouse gas emissions avoided via use of renewable energy sources in Germany 2011
in total primary energy consumption2)
[%]
12.5
in total gross electricity consumption
in total heat supply
11.0
GHG-emissions[mill. t]
approx. 130
approx. 70
BMU – KI III 1Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in 2011 5
Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); deviations in the totals are due to rounding; as at: July 2012; all figures provisional
Total final energy from renewable energy sources 300.9
Contribution of renewable energy sources to energy supply and greenhouse gas emission reductions in
Germany in 2011
Hydropower
Wind energy
onshore
offshore
Biomass (total)
therefrom:
solid biomass
liquid biomass, vegetable oil included
biogas
sewage gas
landfill gas
biogenic fraction of waste
Photovoltaics
Geothermal energy
Total electricity
17.5
1.1
5.0
0.6
19.3
[TWh =
1 billion kWh]
18.1
36.9
1.4
48.948.3
0.6
123.2
Electricity
0.019
11.3
Biomass (total)
therefrom:
solid biomass
liquid biomass, vegetable oil included
biogas
sewage gas
landfill gas
biogenic fraction of waste
Solar thermal energy
Deep geothermal energy
Near surface geothermal energy, ambient heat
Total heat
0.3
17.0
1.1[TWh
=1 billion kWh]
131.6
143.5
5.6
6.0
7.6
0.3
97.9
Heat
7.7
Biodiesel (approx. 2.4 mill. t)
Vegetable oil (approx. 0.02 mill. t)
Bioethanol (approx. 1.2 mill. t)
Biogenic motor fuels (total)
[TWh =
1 billion kWh]
0.2
9.1
34.2
24.9Biogenic motor fuels
BMU – KI III 1Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in 2011 6
Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat) and Federal Environment Agency (UBA); EEG: Renewable Energy Sources Act; GG: Greenhouse gas; deviations in the totals are due to rounding; as at: July 2012; all figures provisional
Avoidance of GG emissions
[mill. t]
Electricity generation 86.3RE-electricity with EEG remuneration approx. 70
Heat generation 39.1Biogenic motor fuel generation 4.8Total 130.1
Greenhouse gas emissions avoided via use of renewable energy sources in Germany 2011
BMU – KI III 1Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in 2011 7
1) Basis until 2002: motor fuel consumption by road traffic; from 2003: total consumption of motor fuel, excluding jet fuel, military and inland waterway shipping;2) Calculated by the physical energy content method, according to Working Group on Energy Balances e.V. (AGEB);Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); as at: July 2012; all figures provisional
1990 1995 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Renewables as a share of total final energy consumption (FEC)
Electricity generation (in relation to total gross electricity consumption)
3.1 4.5 6.8 6.7 7.8 7.5 9.2 10.1 11.6 14.3 15.1 16.4 17.1 20.3
Heat supply (in relation to total heat supply)
2.1 2.1 3.9 4.2 4.3 5.0 5.5 6.0 6.2 7.4 7.6 8.9 10.7 11.0
Fuel consumption1)
(in relation to total fuel consumption)0.0 0.1 0.4 0.6 0.9 1.4 1.8 3.7 6.3 7.4 6.0 5.4 5.8 5.5
Renewables as a share of total FEC 1.9 2.2 3.9 4.1 4.5 5.0 5.8 6.8 8.0 9.5 9.3 10.2 11.2 12.5
Primary energy consumption (PEC)
Renewables as a share of PEC2) 1.3 1.9 2.9 2.9 3.2 3.8 4.5 5.3 6.3 7.9 8.1 8.9 9.9 11.0
[%]
[%]
Renewable energy shares of energy supply in Germany
BMU – KI III 1Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in 2011 8
Renewable energy shares of total final energy consumption in Germany 2011 / 2010
3.4 3.0
6.2 8.1
5.5
6.1
9.9 10.1
5.5
1.9
3.2
0.4 0.40.4 0.5
5.8
0
5
10
15
20
25
2010 (17.1 %) 2011 (20.3 %) 2010 (10.7 %) 2011 (11.0 %) 2010 (5.8 %) 2011 (5.5 %)
Electricity * Heat * Biogenic fuels
Sha
re in
[%]
Hydropower Wind energy
Biomass Photovoltaics
Solar thermal energy Geothermal energy / ambient heat
Biogenic fuels
* Biomass: solid and liquid biomass, biogas, sewage and landfill gas, biogenic fraction of waste; electricity from geothermal energy not presented due to negligible quantities produced; deviations in the totals are due to rounding; Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); image: BMU / Dieter Böhme; as at: July 2012; all figures provisional
BMU – KI III 1Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in 2011 9
Development of renewables-based final energy supply in Germany, by sectors
0
50,000
100,000
150,000
200,000
250,000
300,000
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
[GW
h]
Fuel supply 2011: 34,216 GWh
Heat supply 2011: 143,467 GWh
Electricity supply 2011: 123,186 GWh
Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); 1 GWh = 1 Mill. kWh; 1 TWh = 1 Bill. kWh; image: BMU / Bernd Müller; as at: July 2012; all figures provisional
BMU – KI III 1Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in 2011 10
Structure of renewables-based final energy supply in Germany 2011
Hydropower:6.0 %
Wind energy:16.2 %
Biogenic fuels, electricity:
12.3 %
Photovoltaics:6.4 %
Solar thermal energy:1.9 %
Geothermal energy, ambient heat:
2.1 %
Biogenic fuels, heat:43.7 %
Biogenic motor fuels:11.4 %
* Solid and liquid biomass, biogas, sewage and landfill gas, biogenic share of waste and biofuels; RES: Renewable Energy Sources; 1 TWh = 1 Bill. kWh; deviations in the totals are due to rounding;Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); as at: July 2012; all figures provisional
Biomass (total *), including biogenic motor fuels: 67 %
Total (RES): 300.9 TWh
BMU – KI III 1Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in 2011 11
Structure of final energy produced from total biomass in electricity, heat and motor fuels sector in Germany 2011
Biogenic solid fuels53.9 %
Biogenic motor fuels16.9 %
Landfill gas0.4 %
Biogenic fraction of waste6.2 %
Sewage gas1.1 %
Biogas17.0 %
Biogenic liquid fuels*)
4.5 %
*) Including vegetable oil; Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); 1 TWh = 1 Bill. kWh; deviations in the totals due to rounding; as at: July 2012; all figures provisional
Total: 202.7 TWh
Biomass share of renewables-based final energy supply: 67 %
BMU – KI III 1Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in 2011 12
1) In case of pumped storage power plants: only electricity generation from natural inflow; 2) Solid and liquid biomass, biogas, sewage and landfill gas; until 1998: only feed-in to the general supply grid; figures from 2003 also include industrial electricity production from liquid biomass including vegetable oil; 3) Fraction of biogenic waste estimated at 50 %;Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); as at: July 2012; all figures provisional
Hydropower 1) Wind energy Biomass 2)Biogenic
fraction of waste 3)
Photovoltaics Geothermal energy
Total electricity generation
Share of gross electricity
consumption
[GWh] [GWh] [GWh] [GWh] [GWh] [GWh] [GWh] [%]
1990 15,580 71 221 1,213 1 0 17,086 3.1
1991 15,402 100 260 1,211 2 0 16,974 3.1
1992 18,091 275 296 1,262 3 0 19,927 3.7
1993 18,526 600 433 1,203 6 0 20,768 3.9
1994 19,501 909 569 1,306 8 0 22,293 4.2
1995 20,747 1,500 665 1,348 11 0 24,271 4.5
1996 18,340 2,032 759 1,343 16 0 22,490 4.1
1997 18,453 2,966 880 1,397 26 0 23,722 4.3
1998 18,452 4,489 1,642 1,618 32 0 26,233 4.7
1999 20,686 5,528 1,849 1,740 42 0 29,845 5.4
2000 24,867 9,513 2,893 1,844 64 0 39,181 6.8
2001 23,241 10,509 3,348 1,859 76 0 39,033 6.7
2002 23,662 15,786 4,089 1,949 162 0 45,648 7.8
2003 17,722 18,713 6,086 2,161 313 0 44,995 7.5
2004 19,910 25,509 7,960 2,117 556 0.2 56,052 9.2
2005 19,576 27,229 10,978 3,047 1,282 0.2 62,112 10.1
2006 20,042 30,710 14,841 3,844 2,220 0.4 71,657 11.6
2007 21,169 39,713 19,760 4,521 3,075 0.4 88,238 14.3
2008 20,446 40,574 22,872 4,659 4,420 17.6 92,989 15.1
2009 19,036 38,639 25,989 4,352 6,583 18.8 94,618 16.4
2010 20,956 37,793 29,085 4,781 11,729 27.7 104,372 17.1
2011 18,074 48,883 31,920 4,950 19,340 18.8 123,186 20.3
Development of renewables-based electricity generation in Germany since 1990
BMU – KI III 1Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in 2011 13
Notes: Until the end of 1999, the figures for the installed electrical capacity of biomass installations include only "power plants for the general public supply" and "other parties feeding in renewables-based electricity". In each case the information on installed capacity relates to the figure at the end of the year.
* Solid and liquid biomass, biogas, landfill and sewage gas;
Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); as at: July 2012; all figures provisional
Hydropower Wind energy Biomass *Biogenic
fraction of waste
Photovoltaics Geothermal energy Total capacity
[MW] [MW] [MW] [MW] [MWp] [MW] [MW]
1990 3,429 55 85 499 1 0 4,069
1991 3,394 106 96 499 2 0 4,097
1992 3,550 174 105 499 3 0 4,331
1993 3,509 326 144 499 5 0 4,483
1994 3,563 618 178 499 6 0 4,865
1995 3,595 1,121 215 525 8 0 5,464
1996 3,510 1,549 253 551 11 0 5,874
1997 3,525 2,089 318 527 18 0 6,476
1998 3,601 2,877 432 540 23 0 7,473
1999 3,523 4,435 467 555 32 0 9,012
2000 3,538 6,097 579 585 76 0 10,875
2001 3,538 8,750 696 585 186 0 13,755
2002 3,785 11,989 843 585 296 0 17,498
2003 3,934 14,604 1,091 847 435 0 20,911
2004 3,819 16,623 1,444 1,016 1,105 0.2 24,007
2005 4,115 18,390 1,964 1,210 2,056 0.2 27,735
2006 4,083 20,579 2,620 1,250 2,899 0.2 31,431
2007 4,169 22,194 3,434 1,330 4,170 3.2 35,300
2008 4,138 23,826 3,969 1,440 6,120 3.2 39,497
2009 4,151 25,703 4,519 1,550 10,566 7.5 46,497
2010 4,395 27,191 5,014 1,650 17,554 7.5 55,812
2011 4,401 29,071 5,479 1,700 25,039 7.5 65,698
Installed capacity for renewables-based electricity generation in Germany since 1990
BMU – KI III 1Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in 2011 14
Development of renewables-based electricity generation in Germany since 1990
0
20,000
40,000
60,000
80,000
100,000
120,000
140,000
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
[GW
h]
Hydropower Wind energy
Biomass * Photovoltaics
* Solid and liquid biomass, biogas, sewage and landfill gas, biogenic fraction of waste; electricity from geothermal energy not presented due to negligible quantities produced; 1 GWh = 1 Mill. kWh;StromEinspG: Act on the Sale of Electricity to the Grid; BauGB: Construction Code; EEG: Renewable Energy Sources Act;
Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); image: BMU / Christoph Edelhoff; as at: July 2012; all figures provisional
StromEinspG:January 1991 - March 2000
Amendment to BauGB:November 1997
EEG:April 2000
EEG:January 2009
EEG:August 2004
BMU – KI III 1Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in 2011 15
Structure of renewables-based electricity supply in Germany 2011
Hydropower:14.7 %
Wind energy:39.7 %
Photovoltaics:15.7 %
Biogenic solid fuels:9.2 %
Biogenic liquid fuels 1): 1.1 %
Biogas:14.2 %
Sewage gas:0.9 %
Landfill gas:0.5 %
Biogenic fraction of waste:4.0 %
1) Vegetable oil included; 2) solid and liquid biomass, biogas, sewage and landfill gas, biogenic fraction of waste; electricity from geothermal energy not presented due to negligible quantities produced; deviations in the totals due to rounding; RES: Renewable Energy Sources; 1 TWh = 1 Bill. kWh;
Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); as at: July 2012; all figures provisional
Share of biomass 2): 30 %
Total (RES): 123.2 TWh
BMU – KI III 1Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in 2011 16
Structure of biomass-based electricity supply in Germany 2011
Biogenic solid fuels:30.6 %
Biogenic liquid fuels *: 3.8 %
Biogas:47.5 %Sewage gas:
3.0 %
Landfill gas:1.7 %
Biogenic fraction of waste: 13.4 %
Total: 36.9 TWh
*) Vegetable oil included; Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); 1 TWh = 1 Bill. kWh; deviations in the totals are due to rounding; as at: July 2012; all figures provisional
BMU – KI III 1Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in 2011 17
Feed-in and fees under the Electricity Feed Act (StromEinspG) since 1991 and the Renewable Energy Sources Act (EEG) since
1 April 2000 in Germany
44.0 51.5 67.0 71.1 75.1 80.7 91.238.528.425.018.110.4
3.5
7.96.84.83.72.82.31.61.31.0
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
14,000
16,000
18,000
1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
[Mill
. EU
R]
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
[TWh/a]
Feed-in under StromEinspG [TWh/a]
Feed-in under EEG [TWh/a]
Payment of fees [Mill. EUR]
StromEinspG: Act on the Sale of Electricity to the Grid; BauGB: Construction Code; EEG: Renewable Energy Sources Act; 1 TWh = 1 Bill. kWh; Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); image: BMU / Bernd Müller; as at: July 2012; all figures provisional
StromEinspG:January 1991 - March 2000
Amendment to BauGB:November 1997
EEG:April 2000
EEG:January 2009
EEG:August 2004
BMU – KI III 1Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in 2011 18
Cost components for one kilowatt-hour of electricity for household consumers
0.0
5.0
10.0
15.0
20.0
25.0
30.0
2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2009 2010 2011
[cen
t/kW
h]
Production, distribution, transport KWKG
EEG Concession levy
Electricity tax Sales tax
Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Institut für neue Energien Teltow (IfnE) and Bundesverband der Energie- und Wasserwirtschaft e.V. (BDEW); Image: Deutsche Bundesbank; as at: July 2012; all figures provisional
13.9
16.118.0
23.723.221.7
19.4
25.2
BMU – KI III 1Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in 2011 19
Development of electricity generation and installed capacity of hydropower plants
15,5
80
15,4
02
18,0
91
18,5
26
19,5
01
20,7
47
18,3
40
18,4
53
18,4
52
20,6
86
24,8
67
23,2
41
23,6
62
17,7
22
19,9
10
19,5
76
20,0
42
21,1
69
20,4
46
19,0
36
20,9
56
18,0
74
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
30,000
199019911992 19931994 1995 19961997 1998199920002001200220032004200520062007200820092010 2011
[GW
h]
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
[MW
]
Electricity generation [GWh]
Installed capacity [MW]
Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); 1 GWh = 1 Mill. kWh; image: BMU / Bernd Müller; as at: July 2012; all figures provisional
BMU – KI III 1Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in 2011 20
Development of electricity production and installed capacity of wind energy plants in Germany
48,8
83
4,48
9
37,7
93
38,6
39
40,5
74
39,7
13
30,7
10
27,2
29
25,5
09
18,7
13
15,7
86
10,5
09
9,51
3
5,52
82,96
6
2,03
2
1,50
0
909
600
275
100
71
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
30,000
35,000
40,000
45,000
50,000
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
[GW
h]
0
4,000
8,000
12,000
16,000
20,000
24,000
28,000
32,000
[MW
]
Electricity generation [GWh]
installed capacity [MW]
Sources: C. Ender, J. P. Molly, website Deutsches Windenergie-Institut (DEWI) and DEWI-Magazin No. 40, pp 30-42:" Wind energy use in Germany, as at 31.12.2011"; StromEinspG: Act on the Sale of Electricity to the Grid; BauGB: Construction Code; EEG: Renewable Energy Sources Act; 1 TWh = 1 Bill. kWh; 1 MW = 1 Mill. Watt;
BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); as at: July 2012; image: BMU / Christoph Edelhoff; all figures provisional
StromEinspG:January 1991 - March 2000
Amendment to BauGB:November 1997
EEG:April 2000
EEG:January 2009
EEG:August 2004
2011: 29,071 MW
BMU – KI III 1Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in 2011 21
Development of the number and installed capacity of wind energy plants in Germany
6,18
5
22,2
84
405
700
1,08
4
1,67
5
2,46
7
3,52
8
4,32
6
5,17
8
7,86
4
9,35
1
11,4
15
13,7
39
15,3
71
16,5
18
17,4
74
18,5
78
19,3
44
20,1
47
20,9
65
21,5
72
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
30,000
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Num
ber o
f pla
nts
[-]
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
30,000
[MW
]
Installations, cumulative number of plants [-]
cumulative installed capacity [MW]
StromEinspG:January 1991 - March 2000
Amendment to BauGB:November 1997
EEG:April 2000
EEG:January 2009
EEG:August 2004
2011: 29,071 MW
Sources: C. Ender, J.P. Molly, website Deutsches Windenergie-Institut (DEWI) and DEWI-Magazin No. 40, pp 30-42:"Wind energy use in Germany, as at 31.12.2011"; 1 MW = 1 Mill. Watt; StromEinspG: Act on the Sale of Electricity to the Grid; BauGB: Construction Code; EEG: Renewable Energy Sources Act; image: BMU / Brigitte Hiss; all figures provisional
BMU – KI III 1Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in 2011 22
Development of electricity production of wind energy plants since 2007
2007: 39,713 GWh
2008: 40,574 GWh
2009: 38,639 GWh
2010: 37,793 GWh
2011: 48,883 GWh
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
January February March April May June July August September October November December
Bill
. kW
h (m
onth
ly c
umul
ated
)
Σ TSO 2007 (monthly cumulated)Σ TSO 2008 (monthly cumulated)Σ TSO 2009 (monthly cumulated)Σ TSO 2010 (monthly cumulated)Σ TSO 2011 (monthly cumulated)
Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat) based on monthly published data of 50Hertz Transmission, Amprion, TenneT TSO, TransnetBW and www.eeg-kwk.net; TSO = Transmission System Operator; 1 GWh = 1 Mill. kWh; image: BMU / Udo Paschedag; as at: July 2012; all figures provisional
BMU – KI III 1Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in 2011 23
Regional distribution of installed wind energy capacity in Germany 2011
3,276
1,663
4,601
684
3,0673,642
684
1,627801 976
141486
127 53 2 155 48
7,038
431 300 258 181 165 160 149 99 98 49 33 20 17 16 3 0 30 0
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
7,000
8,000
9,000
10,000
11,000
12,000
Low
er S
axon
y
Schl
esw
ig-
Hol
stei
n
Rhi
nela
nd-
Pala
tinat
e
Bra
nden
burg
Bav
aria
Nor
th R
hine
/W
estp
halia
Saxo
ny-
Anh
alt
Hes
sen
Mec
klen
burg
- W
est.
Pom
eran
ia
Thur
ingi
a
Saxo
ny
Bre
men
Bad
en
Wue
rtte
mbe
rg
Saar
land
Ham
burg
Ber
lin
Nor
th S
ea
Bal
tic S
ea
[MW
]
-1,000
-750
-500
-250
0
250
500
[MW
]
Installed capacity, cumulative [MW]
New installed capacity 2011 [MW]
2011: 22,284 wind energy plants
29,071 MW installed capacity2,007 MW gross new installed capacity
Sources: C. Ender, J.P. Molly, website Deutsches Windenergie-Institut (DEWI) and DEWI-Magazin No. 40, pp 30-42:"Wind energy use in Germany, as at 31.12.2011";1 MW = 1 Mill. Watt; image: BMU / Thomas Härtrich; all figures provisional
BMU – KI III 1Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in 2011 24
Share of providers of wind energy installations in newly installed capacity in Germany up to end of 2011
Enercon:59.5 %
Vestas:21.0 %
REpower Systems:9.7 %Nordex:
3.9 %
Bard:2.1 %
Sonstige:3.8 %
Gross new installed capacity: 2,007 MW
Sources: C. Ender, J.P. Molly, website Deutsches Windenergie-Institut (DEWI) and DEWI-Magazin No. 40, pp 30-42:"Wind energy use in Germany, as at 31.12.2011";1 MW = 1 Mill. Watt; image: BMU / Thomas Härtrich; all figures provisional
BMU – KI III 1Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in 2011 25
Installed capacity classifications of wind energy plants in Germany 2010 and 2011
2.41.7
32.1
49.7
1.2
12.9
1.2
9.8
54.0
26.4
1.5
7.2
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
< 1,5 MW 1,5 - 1,8 MW 2,0 MW 2,1 - 2,9 MW 3,0 - 5,0 MW >= 5,0 MW
Shar
e in
[%]
2010
2011
Sources: C. Ender, J.P. Molly, website Deutsches Windenergie-Institut (DEWI) and DEWI-Magazin No. 40, pp 30-42:"Wind energy use in Germany, as at 31.12.2011";1 MW = 1 Mill. Watt; image: BMU / Thomas Härtrich; all figures provisional
BMU – KI III 1Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in 2011 26
1.1
61.1
86.6
46.3
2.51.1
82.0
2.9
55.1
96.6
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
Africa Asia Europe America AustraliaOceania
cum
ulat
ive,
inst
alle
d ca
paci
ty [G
W]
2010
2011
Source: Global Wind Energy Council (GWEC): Global Wind Report - Annual Market Update 2011; deviations in the totals are due to rounding; as at: July 2012; all figures provisional
Global: Total capacity 2011: 237,670 MW
China:43.5 %
USA:16.8 %
Spain:2.6 %
Germany:5.1 %
India:7.4 %Italy:
2.3 %
France:2.0 %
UK:3.2 %
Canada:3.1 %Portugal:
0.9 %
Denmark:0.4 %
Rest of the world:12.5 %
New installed capacity (total) 2011: 40,564 MW
BMU – KI III 1Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in 2011 27
Installed capacity and energy supply from photovoltaic installations in Germany
19,3
40
11,7
29
6,58
3
4,42
0
3,07
5
2,22
0
1,28
2
556
313
162
7664423226161186321
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
14,000
16,000
18,000
20,000
22,000
24,000
26,000
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
[MW
p ]
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
14,000
16,000
18,000
20,000
22,000
24,000
26,000
[GW
h]
Electricity supply [GWh]
installed capacity [MWp]
Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); 1 GWh = 1 Mill. kWh; 1 MW = 1 Mill. Watt; image: BMU / Bernd Müller; as at: July 2012; all figures provisional
2011: 25,039 MWp
BMU – KI III 1Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in 2011 28
Worldmarket photovoltaics 2000 to 2010 cumulated installed capacity
0
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
60,000
70,000
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
[MW
]
Rest of the World Africa and Middle East China
America APEC * Europe
Members of Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) are: Australia, Brunei, Canada, Indonesia, South Korea, Malaysia, New Zealand, The Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, USA, Panama, Taiwan, Hongkong, Japan, Mexico, Papua New Guinea, Chile, Peru, Russia, Vietnam plus China (visualised separatly).
Source: European Photovoltaik Industry Association (EPIA): "Global Market Outlook for Photovoltaics until 2016"; Image: BMU / Brigitte Hiss; as at: May 2012; all figures provisional
1,425 1,753 2,220 2,798 3,911 6,9159,443
15,773
23,210
40,020
69,684
5,341
BMU – KI III 1Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in 2011 29
Worldmarket photovoltaics, new installed capacity 2011
Rest of the World:925 MW
Canada: 364 MW
India: 300 MW
Australia: 774 MW
Japan: 1,296 MW
USA: 1,866 MW
China: 2,200 MW
Italia: 9,284 MW
Germany: 7,485 MW
France: 1,671 MW
UK: 784 MW
Belgium: 974 MW
Spain: 372 MWGreece: 426 MW
Slovakia: 321 MW
Rest of EU:622 MW
Europe: 21,939 MW
Source: European Photovoltaik Industry Association (EPIA): "Global Market Outlook for Photovoltaics until 2016"; as at: May 2012; all figures provisional
Total (world) 2011: 29.7 GW Total (EU) 2011: 21.9 GW
BMU – KI III 1Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in 2011 30
Development of biomass * use for electricity supply in Germany
4,73
7
8,24
7
10,0
77
14,0
25
18,6
85
24,2
81
27,5
31
30,3
41
36,8
703,58
9
1,55
8
1,87
5
2,10
2
5,20
7
6,03
8
33,8
663,26
0
2,27
7
2,01
3
1,63
6
1,47
1
1,43
4
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
30,000
35,000
40,000
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
[GW
h]
* Solid and liquid biomass, biogas, sewage and landfill gas; 1 GWh = 1 Mill. kWh;Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); image: BMU / Brigitte Hiss; as at: July 2012; all figures provisional
BMU – KI III 1Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in 2011 31
1) Solid and liquid biomass, biogas, landfill and sewage gas; survey method modified in 1996/1997; from 2003 onwards, unlike previous years, the figures are based on Sections 3 and 5 (CHP and heating plants) and Section 8 (industry) of the Energy Statistics Act of 2003, and heat utilisation in sewage gas plants;
2) Figures for 1990 to 1994 equated with 1995, figures for 2000 to 2002 estimated in the light of figures for 1999 and 2003. Biogenic fraction of waste in waste incineration plants is taken as 50%. The increase in the heat sector in 2009 compared with the year before is due to first-time inclusion of newly available data. This is a statistical adjustment which does not permit any conclusions about the actual expansion of use;
3) Takes decommissioning of old plants into account;
4) Including heat from deep geothermal energy and renewable heat from heat pumps (air/water, water/water and brine/water heat pumps);
Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); as at: July 2012; all figures provisional
Biomass 1) Biogenic fraction of waste 2)
Solar thermal energy 3)
Geothermal energy, ambient
heat 4)
Total heat generation
Share of heat consumption
[GWh] [GWh] [GWh] [GWh] [GWh] [%]
1990 28,265 2,308 131 1,515 32,219 2.1
1991 28,360 2,308 169 1,517 32,354 2.1
1992 28,362 2,308 221 1,522 32,413 2.1
1993 28,368 2,308 280 1,530 32,486 2.1
1994 28,375 2,308 355 1,537 32,575 2.2
1995 28,387 2,308 440 1,540 32,675 2.1
1996 28,277 2,538 549 1,551 32,915 2.0
1997 45,591 2,290 690 1,569 50,140 3.2
1998 49,740 3,405 848 1,604 55,597 3.6
1999 50,858 3,674 1,026 1,645 57,203 3.8
2000 51,419 3,548 1,261 1,694 57,922 3.9
2001 58,220 3,421 1,587 1,765 64,993 4.2
2002 57,242 3,295 1,884 1,855 64,276 4.3
2003 69,182 3,169 2,144 1,956 76,451 5.0
2004 75,376 3,690 2,443 2,086 83,595 5.5
2005 79,746 4,692 2,778 2,294 89,510 6.0
2006 83,023 4,911 3,218 2,762 93,914 6.2
2007 86,670 4,783 3,638 3,415 98,506 7.4
2008 93,133 5,020 4,134 4,168 106,455 7.6
2009 102,403 6,832 4,733 4,931 118,899 8.9
2010 132,843 7,566 5,200 5,585 151,194 10.7
2011 123,970 7,600 5,600 6,297 143,467 11.0
Heat supply from renewable energy sources in Germany since 1990
BMU – KI III 1Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in 2011 32
Development of heat supply from renewable energy sources in Germany since 1997
0
20,000
40,000
60,000
80,000
100,000
120,000
140,000
160,000
1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
[GW
h]
Biomass * Solar thermal energy Geothermal energy
* Solid and liquid biomass, biogas, sewage and landfill gas, biogenic share of waste; 1 GWh = 1 Mill. kWh; RES: Renewable Energy Sources;Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); image: BMU / Brigitte Hiss; as at: July 2012; all figures provisional
Biomass share of RES 2011 - heat: 92 %
BMU – KI III 1Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in 2011 33
Structure of renewables-based heat supply in Germany 2011
Biogenic solid fuels (households):
47.0 %
Biogenic solid fuels (industry):
16.4 %
Biogenic solid fuels (co-generation power installations and
heating installations):4.7 %
Biogenic liquid fuels 1):5.4 %
Biogas:11.8 %Sewage gas:
0.8 %Landfill gas:
0.2 %
Biogenic fraction of waste:5.3 %
Solar thermal energy:3.9 %
Deep geothermal energy:0.2 %
Near-surface geothermal energy,
ambient heat:4.2 %
Total (RES): 143.5 TWh
Share of biomass 2): 92 %1) Vegetable oil included; 2) Solid and liquid biomass, biogas, sewage and landfill gas, biogenic fraction of waste; RES: Renewable Energy Sources; 1 TWh = 1 Bill. kWh; deviations in the totals are
due to rounding; Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); as at: July 2012; all figures provisional
BMU – KI III 1Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in 2011 34
Structure of biomass-based heat supply in Germany 2011
Biogenic solid fuels (households):
51.3 %
Biogenic solid fuels (industry):
17.9 %
Biogenic solid fuels (co-generation power installations and
heating installations):5.2 %
Biogenic liquid fuels *):5.9 %
Biogas:12.9 %
Sewage gas:0.8 %
Landfill gas:0.2 %
Biogenic fraction of waste:5.8 %
*) Vegetable oil included; Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); 1 TWh = 1 Bill. kWh; deviations in the totals are due to rounding; as at: July 2012; all figures provisional
Total: 131.6 TWh
BMU – KI III 1Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in 2011 35
Development of biomass * use for heat supply in Germany since 1997
83,0
23
86,6
70
93,1
33
102,
403
132,
843
123,
970
45,5
91
49,7
40
50,8
58
51,4
19
58,2
20
57,2
42
69,1
82
75,3
76
79,7
46
0
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
60,000
70,000
80,000
90,000
100,000
110,000
120,000
130,000
140,000
1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
[GW
h]
Solid and liquid biomass, biogas, sewage and landfill gas; 1 GWh = 1 Mill. kWh;Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); image: BMU / Brigitte Hiss; as at: July 2012; all figures provisional
BMU – KI III 1Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in 2011 36
Development of pellet-based heatings in Germany since 2000
3,0008,000
13,00019,000
27,000
44,000
70,000
83,000
105,000
125,000
140,000
155,000
0
20,000
40,000
60,000
80,000
100,000
120,000
140,000
160,000
180,000
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Num
ber o
f pla
nts
[-]
Source: Deutsches Pelletinstitut (DEPI), based on the values of Federal Agency for Economy and Export Control (BAFA) and Bundesindustrieverband Deutschland Haus-, Energie- und Umwelttechnik e.V. (BDH); image: BMU / Bernd Müller; as at: March 2012; all figures provisional
BMU – KI III 1Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in 2011 37
Development of production of pellets in Germany since 2004
1,88
0,00
0
1,75
0,00
0
174,700
385,
350
470,
000
1,10
0,00
0
1,48
0,00
0
1,60
0,00
0
1,40
0,00
0
1,20
0,00
0
180,000
350,
000
470,
000
600,
000
900,
000
1,10
0,00
00
200,000
400,000
600,000
800,000
1,000,000
1,200,000
1,400,000
1,600,000
1,800,000
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Pelle
t-Pro
duct
ion
[t]
0
200,000
400,000
600,000
800,000
1,000,000
1,200,000
1,400,000
1,600,000
1,800,000
2,000,000
Cum
ulated demand on pellets [t]
Production
National demand
Source: Deutsches Pelletinstitut (DEPI) based on the values of Deutscher Energieholz- und Pellet-Verband e.V. (DEPV); image: BMU / Bernd Müller; as at: March 2012; all figures provisional
BMU – KI III 1Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in 2011 38
Development of collector area and energy supply of solar thermal installations for heat supply in Germany
355
440
549
690
848
1,02
6
1,26
1
1,58
7
1,88
4
2,14
4
2,44
3
2,77
8
3,21
8
3,63
8
4,13
4
4,73
3
5,20
0
5,60
0
280
221
169
131
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
[1,000 m2]
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
14,000
16,000
[GW
h]
Energy supply [GWh]
Area, cumulative [m²]
Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat) and ZSW; 1 GWh = 1 Mill. kWh; image: ZSW / Ulrike Zimmer; as at: July 2012; all figures provisional
BMU – KI III 1Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in 2011 39
Development of (near-surface) geothermal and ambient heat use * in Germany since 1995
2,60
2
3,25
5
3,96
2
4,64
0
5,30
0
5,99
0
1,44
0
1,44
0
1,45
8
1,49
1
1,53
2
1,58
1
1,65
1
1,74
1
1,84
2
1,97
2
2,15
60
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
3,500
4,000
4,500
5,000
5,500
6,000
6,500
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
[GW
h]
* Renewable heat from heat pumps (air/water, water/water and brine/water heat pumps); 1 GWh = 1 Mill. kWh;Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat) and ZSW; image: ZSW / Ulrike Zimmer; as at: July 2012; all figures provisional
BMU – KI III 1Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in 2011 40
Development of the market for heat pumps in Germany since 2000
0
50,000
100,000
150,000
200,000
250,000
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Cum
ulat
ed n
umbe
r of p
lant
s [-]
Air / Water
Water / Water
Brine / Water
Sources: since 2000: GeothermieZentrum Bochum (GZB), Survey: "Analyse des deutschen Wärmepumpenmarktes, Bestandsaufnahme und Trends", as at: November 2009; since 2009: Bundesverband Wärmepumpe e.V. (BWP), Press releases "Branchenstatistik", as at: July 2012; image: BMU / Brigitte Hiss; all figures provisional
BMU – KI III 1Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in 2011 41
1) Basis until 2002: motor fuel consumption by road traffic; from 2003: total consumption of motor fuel, excluding jet fuel, military and inland waterway shipping;
2) The biodiesel figure for 2006 also includes vegetable oil. AGQM and UFOP show a biodiesel consumption of 25,800 GWh for 2006.
3) Biogenic motor fuels 2011:Biodiesel: 2,426,000 tons; 2,748 Mill. Liter,Vegentable oil: 20,000 tons; 21 Mill. Liter,Bioethanol: 1,233,000 tons; 1,554 Mill. Liter;
Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat) based on the figures provided by Federal Agency for Economy and Export Control (BAFA);N/A = not available; as at: July 2012; all figures provisional
Biodiesel Vegetable oil Bioethanol Total biogenic
motor fuels generation
Share of fuel consumption1)
[GWh] [GWh] [GWh] [GWh] [%]
1990 0 k.A. 0 0 0.0
1991 2 k.A. 0 2 0.0
1992 52 21 0 73 0.01
1993 52 31 0 83 0.01
1994 258 31 0 289 0.05
1995 310 53 0 363 0.06
1996 516 53 0 569 0.09
1997 825 104 0 929 0.1
1998 1,032 115 0 1,147 0.2
1999 1,341 146 0 1,487 0.2
2000 2,579 167 0 2,746 0.4
2001 3,611 209 0 3,820 0.6
2002 5,674 251 0 5,925 0.9
2003 8,253 292 0 8,545 1.4
2004 10,493 345 481 11,319 1.8
2005 18,570 2,047 1,763 22,380 3.7
2006 2) 29,062 7,426 3,792 40,280 6.3
2007 34,239 8,748 3,437 46,424 7.4
2008 27,810 4,192 4,673 36,675 6.0
2009 25,086 1,044 6,673 32,803 5.4
2010 26,095 636 8,713 35,444 5.8
2011 3) 24,920 205 9,091 34,216 5.5
Motor fuel supply from renewable energy sources in Germany since 1990
BMU – KI III 1Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in 2011 42
Development of renewables-based motor fuel supply in Germany since 1991
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
30,000
35,000
40,000
45,000
50,000
1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
[GW
h]
Bioethanol
Vegetable oil
Biodiesel
Vegetable oil as a part of biogenic fuels used since 1992, Bioethanol since 2004; 1 GWh = 1 Mill. kWh;Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); image: BMU / Dieter Böhme; as at: July 2012; all figures provisional
BMU – KI III 1Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in 2011 43
Structure of renewables-based motor fuel supply in Germany 2011
Biodiesel:72.8 %
Vegetable oil:0.6 %
Bioethanol:26.6 %
Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); 1 TWh = 1 Bill. kWh; RES: Renewable Energy Sources; deviations in the totals are due to rounding; as at: July 2012; all figures provisional
Total (RES): 34.2 TWh
BMU – KI III 1Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in 2011 44
Greenhouse gas emissions avoided via use of renewable energy sources in Germany 2011
14.1 35.2
37.3
24.1 12.8
0.5
1.2
4.8
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Biofuels
Heat
Electricity
GG avoidance [million t CO2 equivalent]
Hydropower Wind energy Biomass Photovoltaics Geothermal energy, ambient heat Solar thermal energy Biogenic motor fuels
86.3 million t
4.8 million t
39.1 million t
GG: Greenhouse gas; RE: renewable energy; deviations in the totals are due to rounding; geothermal energy not presented due to negligible quantities of electricity produced;Source: Federal Environment Agency (UBA) according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); image: H.G. Oed; as at: July 2012; all figures provisional
Total greenhous gases avoided 2011 (electricity/heat/transport):
approx. 130 million t CO2 equiv.,incl. greenhouse gases avoided due to RE-electricity with EEG remuneration:
approx. 70 million t CO2 equiv.
BMU – KI III 1Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in 2011 45
Structure of Greenhouse gas emissions avoided via use of renewable energy sources in Germany 2011
Hydropower10.8 %
Wind energy27.1 %
Biomass47.2 %
Photovoltaics9.9 %Geothermal energy,
ambient heat0.4 %
Solar thermal energy1.0 %
Biogenic motor fuels3.7 %
Source: Federal Environment Agency (UBA) according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); GG: Greenhouse gas; deviations in the totals are due to rounding; as at: July 2012; all figures provisional
approx. 130 million t CO2 equivalent
BMU – KI III 1Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in 2011 46
Investments in construction of renewable energy installations in Germany 2011
2,950 Mill. EUR
2,000 Mill. EUR
1,050 Mill. EUR
960 Mill. EUR
880 Mill. EUR
70 Mill. EUR
15,000 Mill. EUR
0 2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000
Photovoltaics
Wind energy
Biomass (electricity)
Solar thermal energy
Geothermal energy,
ambient heat *
Biomass (heat)
Hydropower
[Mill. EUR]* Large plants and heat pumps; deviations in the totals are due to rounding;
Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to the Centre for Solar Energy and Hydrogen Research Baden-Wuerttemberg (ZSW); as at: July 2012; all figures provisional
Total investments: approx. 22.9 Bill. EUR
BMU – KI III 1Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in 2011 47
Trends in investments in renewable energy sources and their induced share in the electricity sector in Germany
8.8
10.6
12.5
16.8
20.0
27.9
22.9
13.7
20.1
25.0
16.5
12.8
6.88.4
10.8
9.2
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Inve
stm
ents
[Bill
. Eur
o]
Investments in RES
Investments in the electricity sector (RES)
Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to the Centre for Solar Energy and Hydrogen Research Baden-Wuerttemberg (ZSW); 2004 and 2005 estimated; image: BMU / Dieter Böhme; as at: July 2012; all figures provisional
BMU – KI III 1Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in 2011 48
Revenues from the operation of renewable energy installations in Germany in 2011
3,670 Mill. EUR
1,380 Mill. EUR
1,010 Mill. EUR
700 Mill. EUR
330 Mill. EUR
230 Mill. EUR
6,500 Mill. EUR
0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 3,000 3,500 4,000 4,500 5,000 5,500 6,000 6,500
Biomass (electricity & heat)
Biofuels
Wind energy
Photovoltaics
Geothermal energy,
ambient heat
Hydropower
Solar thermal energy
[Mill. EUR]Deviations in the totals are due to rounding;
Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to the Centre for Solar Energy and Hydrogen Research Baden-Wuerttemberg (ZSW); as at: July 2012; all figures provisional
Total revenue approx. 13.8 Bill. EUR
BMU – KI III 1Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in 2011 49
Employment in Germany's renewable energy sources sector
3,400
9,500
56,800
63,900
4,500
8,100
119,500
85,700
6,500
14,500
7,800
102,100
7,500
13,300
7,600
120,900
122,000
96,100
9,600
14,200
7,300
125,000
124,400
101,100
1,800
25,100
10,300
49,20080,600
128,000
0 20,000 40,000 60,000 80,000 100,000 120,000 140,000
Publicly assistedresearch andadministration
Geothermal energy,
ambient heat
Hydropower
Solar energy
Biomass
Wind energy
Increase: approx. 138 %
Figures for 2010 and 2011 are provisional estimate; deviations in totals are due to rounding;Source: O’Sullivan (DLR), Edler (DIW), Nieder (ZSW), Rüther (ZSW), Lehr (GWS), Peter (Prognos): "Bruttobeschäftigung durch erneuerbare Energien im Jahr 2011 – eine erste Abschätzung", as at:
March 2012; interim report of research project „Kurz- und langfristige Auswirkungen des Ausbaus erneuerbarer Energien auf den deutschen Arbeitsmarkt“; image: BMU / Christoph Busse / transit
2004 2007 2009 2010 2011
160,500 jobs
277,300 jobs
339,500 jobs
367,400 jobs
381,600 jobs
BMU – KI III 1Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in 2011 50
Spread of the approx. 381,600 jobs in the renewable energy sources sector in Germany 2011
publicly assisted research and
administration:2.5 %
Geothermal energy, ambient heat:
3.7 %
Hydropower:1.9 %
Solar energy:32.8 %
Biomass:32.6 %
Wind energy:26.5 %
Figures for 2010 and 2011 are provisional estimate; deviations in totals are due to rounding;Source: O’Sullivan (DLR), Edler (DIW), Nieder (ZSW), Rüther (ZSW), Lehr (GWS), Peter (Prognos): "Bruttobeschäftigung durch erneuerbare Energien im Jahr 2011 – eine erste Abschätzung", as at:
March 2012; interim report of research project „Kurz- und langfristige Auswirkungen des Ausbaus erneuerbarer Energien auf den deutschen Arbeitsmarkt“; image: BMU / Christoph Busse / transit
BMU – KI III 1Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in 2011 51
www.erneuerbare-energien.de/inhalt/3860
Data Service:
Information on Renewable Energy Sources including documents of the
BMU, press statements, research
findings and publications
BMU – KI III 1Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in 2011 52
Sources:
Working-Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat) Institut für neue Energien (IfnE, Teltow)Centre for Solar Energy and Hydrogen Research Baden Wuerttemberg (ZSW) Fachagentur für Nachwachsende Rohstoffe e.V. (FNR)Federal Environment Agency (UBA) Institute for Applied EcologyFederal Statistical Office (StBA) Bundesverband Solarwirtschaft e.V. (BSW)Federal Office of Economy and Export Control (BAFA) Bundesverband Wärmepumpe e.V. (BWP)Federal Net Agency (BNetzA) Bundesverband der Energie- und Wasserwirtschaft e.V. (BDEW) Working-Group on Energy Balances (AGEB) Deutscher Energie-Pellet-Verband e.V. (DEPV)Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung e.V. Berlin (DIW Berlin) Deutsches Windenergie-Institut (DEWI GmbH) Fraunhofer Institute for Systems and Innovation Research (ISI) Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. (DLR) Institute for Economic Structures Research (GWS) German Wind Energy Association (BWE)Deutsches Biomasseforschungszentrum gGmbH (DBFZ) Global Wind Energy Council (GWEC)
Imprint:
Published by: Bundesministerium für Umwelt, Naturschutz und ReaktorsicherheitFederal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation an Nuclear SafetyGeneral und Fundamental Issues relating to Renewable Energy Sources (KI III 1) – 11055 BerlinE-Mail: [email protected]
Editors: Dipl.-Ing. (FH) Dieter BöhmeBMU, Division KI III 1 (General und Fundamental Issues relating to Renewable Energy Sources)
Expert Contributors: Dipl.-Ing. Thomas Nieder, Dipl.-Wirtsch.-Ing. Thorsten Rüther, Dipl.-Ing. (FH) Marion Walker Centre for Solar Energy and Hydrogen Research Baden-Wuerttemberg (ZSW) Stuttgart
Published: July 2012