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1 Roadway Classification Design Speed (km/h) Posted Speed (km/h) Collector 70 60 Local road 50 40 7. INFRASTRUCTURE AND UTILITIES 7.1 INTRODUCTION The development site, named the Villa Development , Umm Al Daman in Alain Road, Dubai, is to become a low density residential community within Mirras land, south-west of the Al Ain Dubai Road opposite of Dubai Outlet mall. The project site is comprised of an area of 122045 Sq.m / 3.45 Hectares), and is located within the Al Ain Dubai Road, 7.2 BACKGROUND The infrastructure assumptions have been built based on the information provided by the data collected from the concerned authorities, our assumptions have been built. The Infrastructure Master Plan for the Villa Project uses basic criteria and method of calculations that are used in many other Dubai residential developments. Infrastructure development is based primarily on the existing Dubai Municipality (DM), Dubai Electrical and Water Authority, RTA, Civil Defines, Du & Etisalat and Dubai concerned Authorities Standards, Specifications and Guidelines. A dedicated services corridor for each infrastructure utility is provided, ensuring minimal conflict with other services and easy facilitation for the utilities house connections. Location of the proposed tapping connections is determined based on the approved option of the proposed Master Plan, all to the in compliance to the maximum with DM & RTA Right Of Way (ROW) standard. 7.3 ROAD NETWORK The geometric design criteria govern the minimum parameters that are used in developing the detailed horizontal and vertical design. Design speed is selected to match the road’s hierarchy – the higher the type of road, the higher the design speed that needs to be maintained. Design speed is the main factor, affecting all other design parameters. The road alignment shall be designed so as to ensure that standards of alignment, visibility and super-elevation are consistent with selected design speed. Being a purely residential development speeds will be restricted and kept to minimum to maintain safety and create a residential environment. The road classifications and design speeds proposed for this project are given in Table Road Classification and Design Speeds (DM) DESIGN BASIS AND PARAMETERS Design Vehicle: The design vehicle for collector roads is the AASHTO Bus Single 12.1 meters in length and for local roads is the AASHTO Single Unit Truck 9.1 meter in length. Sight Distance: Stopping Sight Distance (SSD) is the distance required by the driver of a vehicle traveling at a given speed to bring his vehicle to a complete stop after an object on the carriageway becomes visible. Passing Sight Distance (PSD) is the minimum sight distance that must be available to enable the driver of one vehicle to pass another vehicle safely and comfortably. Values for SSD and PSD for a given Design speed are shown in following Table Stopping Sight Distance and Full Overtaking Sight Distance (Geometric Design Manual for Dubai Roads GDMDR) Design Speed (km/h) SSD (m) PSD (m) 70 110 280 50 65 455 Horizontal Alignment: Based on the design speed and limiting super-elevation rates of each category of roadway, the minimum radii will be fixed. The minimum curve radius that will be adopted for each road classification depending on the design speed is given below

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  • 1

    Roadway Classification Design Speed

    (km/h)

    Posted Speed

    (km/h)

    Collector 70 60

    Local road 50 40

    7. INFRASTRUCTURE AND UTILITIES 7.1 INTRODUCTION

    The development site, named the Villa Development , Umm Al Daman in Alain Road, Dubai, is to become a

    low density residential community within Mirras land, south-west of the Al Ain Dubai Road opposite of Dubai

    Outlet mall. The project site is comprised of an area of 122045 Sq.m / 3.45 Hectares), and is located within the

    Al Ain Dubai Road,

    7.2 BACKGROUND The infrastructure assumptions have been built based on the information provided by the data collected from the

    concerned authorities, our assumptions have been built.

    The Infrastructure Master Plan for the Villa Project uses basic criteria and method of calculations that are used

    in many other Dubai residential developments.

    Infrastructure development is based primarily on the existing Dubai Municipality (DM), Dubai Electrical and

    Water Authority, RTA, Civil Defines, Du & Etisalat and Dubai concerned Authorities Standards, Specifications

    and Guidelines.

    A dedicated services corridor for each infrastructure utility is provided, ensuring minimal conflict with other

    services and easy facilitation for the utilities house connections. Location of the proposed tapping connections is

    determined based on the approved option of the proposed Master Plan, all to the in compliance to the maximum

    with DM & RTA Right Of Way (ROW) standard.

    7.3 ROAD NETWORK

    The geometric design criteria govern the minimum parameters that are used in developing the detailed horizontal

    and vertical design. Design speed is selected to match the roads hierarchy the higher the type of road, the

    higher the design speed that needs to be maintained.

    Design speed is the main factor, affecting all other design parameters. The road alignment shall be designed so

    as to ensure that standards of alignment, visibility and super-elevation are consistent with selected design speed.

    Being a purely residential development speeds will be restricted and kept to minimum to maintain safety and

    create a residential environment.

    The road classifications and design speeds proposed for this project are given in Table

    Road Classification and Design Speeds (DM)

    DESIGN BASIS AND PARAMETERS

    Design Vehicle:

    The design vehicle for collector roads is the AASHTO Bus Single 12.1 meters in length and for local roads is

    the AASHTO Single Unit Truck 9.1 meter in length.

    Sight Distance:

    Stopping Sight Distance (SSD) is the distance required by the driver of a vehicle traveling at a given speed to

    bring his vehicle to a complete stop after an object on the carriageway becomes visible.

    Passing Sight Distance (PSD) is the minimum sight distance that must be available to enable the driver of one

    vehicle to pass another vehicle safely and comfortably.

    Values for SSD and PSD for a given Design speed are shown in following Table

    Stopping Sight Distance and Full Overtaking Sight Distance (Geometric Design Manual for Dubai Roads GDMDR)

    Design Speed

    (km/h)

    SSD (m)

    PSD (m)

    70 110 280

    50 65 455

    Horizontal Alignment:

    Based on the design speed and limiting super-elevation rates of each category of roadway, the minimum radii

    will be fixed. The minimum curve radius that will be adopted for each road classification depending on the

    design speed is given below

  • 2

    Road Design Speed

    (km/h)

    Minimum Curve Radius

    (m)

    Collector 70 215

    Local Access 50 100

    Road Design Speed

    (km/h)

    Max. Grade

    (%)

    Collector 70 6

    Local Access 50 10

    Design Speed

    (km/h)

    K values GDMDR

    Crest Curves Sag Curves

    70 30 25

    50 4 9

    Recommended Horizontal Curve Criteria (AASHTO 2011)

    Vertical Alignment:

    Vertical alignment consists of a series of grades connected by parabolic vertical curves. It is used to establish

    elevations for all roadway features. The criteria for the proposed design grades are in accordance with the DM

    Geometric Design Manual and AASHTO. The proposed gradients for each roadway are as shown in the Table

    below.

    AASHTO and GDMDR provide guidance on minimum grade and 0.3% as practical minimum where the road is

    kerbed.

    Vertical curves shall be parabolic and provided at changes in gradient greater than or equal to 0.5%. To ensure

    adequate visibility at crest and sag curve locations, vertical curves shall be provided based on the requirements

    provided in the DM Geometric Design Manual and AASHTO.

    Cross Slope The cross slope of carriageway is 2.0%, Parking lane is 2.0%. For local roads, one sided cross slope is provided

    to lessen the number of gullies and manholes

    Parking Arrangement:

    Parallel parking spaces are to be provided on all the local roads to allow for visitors of the development to have

    a proper and safe parking. Parking will be delineated with drop curb to give the look and feel of separation

    between parking and the carriageway.

    Pavement Markings and Traffic Signs

    Pavement marking and traffic signs are an essential provision which act as a means of communication between

    the road and driver. The Pavement marking and traffic signs (Information, regulatory and warning signs)

    will be provided at appropriate locations, as per the Dubai Traffic Control Device Manual.

    Pavement Type: The pavement structure will be designed following the AASHTO GUIDE FOR DESIGN OF PAVEMENT

    STRUCTURES and in accordance with the RTA Design Standards. The design of the flexible pavement

    structure shall recognize the following factors:

    Traffic Volumes

    Materials of Construction

    Drainage

    Reliability

    Performance

    The pavement type for all the roads will be asphalt however parking will be interlock tiles for easy

    maintenance of utilities underneath.

    Design Standards/Codes:

    RTA Geometric Design Manual (GDM)

    Dubai Traffic Calming Manual

    American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO)

    AASHTO Guide for Design of Pavement Structures

    American Interlocking Concrete Pavement Institute (ICPI Tech Spec 4)

    Road Hierarchy:

    The road network consists of mainly 2 type of roads based on ROW

    Type 1 : 36.6 m ROW Collector Road

    Type 2: 15.25m ROW Local Road

  • 3

    7.3.1 ROAD HIERARCHY

  • 4

    7.3.2 ROAD CROSS SECTION MARKER LAYOUT

  • 5

    7.3.3 ROAD TYPICAL CROSS SECTION

  • 6

    7.4 POTABLE WATER NETWORK INTRODUCTION

    Existing 900 mm portable water pipeline located along the Al Ain road on the southern side of the development

    will be the main DEWA tie-in point.

    DESIGN PARAMETER: Water Demand

    The Potable Water network design will be based on the fully developed project. The Dubais typical

    design standards as supplied by DEWA will be used as the primary basis for the design for this project.

    Water Consumption rate for various facilities in this project will be assumed as follows for the

    purpose of calculating the water demand:

    Total Population Water Demand Average Daily

    Demand

    LAND

    USE Residents Workers Visitors/ Students

    Residents Workers Visitors/ Students

    Nos. m3/day

    Residential 2,340 819.00 819

    Mosque 2 60 0.12 2.4 3

    Commercial 5 40 0.35 1.6 2

    Total 2,340 7 100 819 0.47 4 823

    Peak Factor:

    A peak factor of 1.25 shall be adopted for seasonal daily water demand fluctuation in accordance

    with DEWA design guidelines (a peak factor; in the range between 1.25 and 1.5). Higher peak factor is

    not anticipated as any hourly fluctuation in the water demand will be covered by the available 24 hours

    storage within each building.

    Hours of Supply

    The water supply system was designed considering an average daily demand supply for 24 hours.

    Storage Tanks

    Due to DEWA requirements, one day average daily demand to be stored at each individual plot is required

    to provide a storage tank to pressure to all levels within each villa/ building should be used while

    designing for the network in order to accommodate the daily variation in demand.

    Hydraulic Design:

    Hydraulic design will be based on the Hazen- Williams formula:

    Q= 0.278CD

    2.63 S

    0.54

    Where:

    Q = Flow rate (m3/s) C = Hazen- Williams coefficient D = Internal pipe diameter (m)

    S = Slope of energy grade line (m/m)

    DEWA Demand Range (Liter/capita/day)

    Consumption Rates Used (Liter/capita/day)

    Category

    Residents Workers Visitors Residents Workers Visitors

    Residential 250 - 350 350

    Retail 60 - 80 70 40

    Exhibition / Recreation

    100 100

    Community Facility

    60-80 14 40 70 30

    Mosque 10 - 60 10 60 60 40

    Utilities 10 - 60 40

  • 7

    Minimum Pressure:

    A pressure of 1 bar shall be accepted as a minimum delivery pressure at the boundary of the individual

    property to ensure water supply to the ground level or underground storage tanks for each property. The

    criterion of minimum pressure of 1 bar in the distribution system at highest point of the water supply

    scheme is recommended by DEWA.

    Maximum Velocity:

    The maximum velocity of water in the distribution pipelines shall not exceed 1m/s and in Transmission

    pipe line shall not exceed 1.5m/s as per DEWA standard and specifications

    Pipe Materials:

    Glass fiber Reinforced Epoxy (GRE) pipes shall be used for the distribution mains for the water

    supply network in compliance with latest DEWA (WD) Technical Specifications and approve

    Valves:

    Isolation valves shall be installed at different strategic points to ensure uninterrupted supply of water and to provide flexible operation and easy maintenance.

    Gate valves shall be in accordance with BS Cods and will be provided at all branch lines for the purpose of isolation and easy maintenance.

    Air release valves- shall be installed at summit points in the pipelines.

    Blow- off (wash- out) valves shall be provided at low points (sag) in the pipelines.

    Thrust Blocks

    Thrust blocks must be provided at all pipes tees, bends, junction, reducers, end caps and valves.

    Water Meters:

    The secondary system shall be provided with appropriately sized water meters. All service connections shall be metered based on DEWA-W regulation and procedure.

  • 8

    4.2 EXISTING POTABLE WATER NETWORK

  • 9

    7.4.3 PROPOSED POTABLE WATER NETWORK

  • 10

    7.5 IRRIGATION WATER SYSTEM

    INTRODUCTION

    The landscape design is expected to comprise of various ornamental plant species as grass, ground cover, hedges,

    shrubs, trees and palm. The irrigation network will be designed to convey the required TSE demand of all landscape

    areas within the project.

    DESIGN STRATEGY

    The network is a separate system that serves only the irrigation activities within Villa Development project. The

    Irrigation network is designed to serve all the green areas within the development, open space areas and soft cape

    areas within ROW. Irrigation Water Tank of a capacity of two day demand will be allocated within the project

    along with pumping station. The irrigation tank will be supplied via 160mm diameter uPVC pipeline from the TSE

    network on the north side of the project. TSE will be pumped from the tank to the internal and shallow irrigation

    networks. will connect to the Proposed TSE tank, if the irrigation water demand is more than the TSE generating

    from the proposed Package Sewerage Treatment Plant (STP). The design will consider to connect from the existing

    DM irrigation line from the southern side of the development

    DESIGN CRITERIA The irrigation network will design based on the water requirement for the plantation shall be as follows:

    Palm trees ...................... 227 lit/day

    Ornamental trees ............ 100-120 lit/day

    Grass................................ 15 lit/m2/day

    Shrubs & hedges.............. 25 lit/day

    Ground covers, Flowers & creepers 15 lit/m2/day

    HYDRAULIC DESIGN:

    The hydraulic design of the irrigation network is based on Hazen Williams formula:

    Q= 0.278C D^ 2.63 S^ 0.54

    Where:

    Q = Flow rate (m3/s)

    C = Hazen- Williams coefficient

    D = Internal pipe diameter (m)

    S = Slope of energy grade line (m/m)

    PIPE MATERIAL:

    Pipe materials will be as follows:

    For sizes up to 6 uPVC pipes with pressure ratings not less than 15 bar shall be used.

    All uPVC pipes passing through ducts shall be solvent weld joints.

    For sizes 8 and above; GRP pipes with 15 bar pressure ratings shall be used

  • 11

    7.5.1 ESTIMATED IRRIGATION DEMAND

  • 12

    7.5.1 EXISTING IRRIGATION NETWORK

  • 13

    7.5.2 PROPOSED IRRIGATION NETWORK

  • 14

    7.6 FIRE FIGHTING SYSTEM INTRODUCTION

    As per Dubai Civil Defense requirements the fire network within v i l l a Development Al Ain road p ro j ect

    assumed to be design and operated based on a separate network with separate fire tank and pump room as

    per Civil Defense regulations and specifications UAE Fire & Life Safety Code of Practice -2011 Edition.

    DESIGN STRATEGY Infrastructure firefighting network is designed to serve fire hydrant pillars installed within the ROWS's.

    Buildings firefighting system is a separate system and will not feed from a proposed infrastructure

    firefighting tank and pump room. The firefighting is designed as a ring / loop system. The external

    firefighting system for theVilla Development in Al Ain Road project will be designed in accordance with the

    requirements of Civil Defense and NFPA relevant standards,( NFPA standards were used as general guidelines

    system). Control valves are properly located throughout the network of Ductile Iron piping network in order

    to secure convenience during maintenance, operation and shutdowns.. Air release valves are installed at all high

    points and washout valves at all low points for line flushing. Pillar type fire hydrants are adequately spaced in

    accordance with occupancy classification and Civil Defense requirements.

    HYDRAULIC DESIGN:

    The hydraulic design of the irrigation network is based on Hazen Williams formula: Q=

    0.278C D^ 2.63

    S^ 0.54

    Where:

    Q = Flow rate (m3/s)

    C = Hazen- Williams coefficient D

    = Internal pipe diameter (m)

    S = Slope of energy grade line (m/m)

    Hazen-Williams pipe roughness confident is considered as 130 for Ductile Iron pipes and 140 for

    Polyethylene pipes.

    The pipelines will be designed on velocity of water not exceeding 1.0 m/s.

    Min. flow rate for any public fire hydrant shall be 500 gallons per Minute (1900 LPM ) ( 250

    GPM/outlet,950LPM/outlet).

    Two numbers of public fire hydrants shall be considered for hydraulic demand calculation, thus

    reaching the total flow requirement to 1000 Gallons per Minute (3800LPM).

    Minimum Pressure required at most remote hydrant shall be 6.9 bars. FIRE WATER TANK AND PUMP ROOM:

    The fire water tank shall be designed as per Civil Defense regulation and in accordance with

    NFPA 22 in all respects.

    Fire water tank shall be constructed in two equal compartments or in two interconnected tanks to allow periodic cleaning and maintenance works of each component.

    The volume of total effective fire water storage shall be enough to cater the pumping demand of not

    less than 60 minutes of fire pump set capacity and will be not less than 460 m3.

    The fire water tank shall be provided with filling connection directly from DEWA line with a float

    operated valve for automatic refilling. The tanks shall be provided with drain arrangement, overflow

    connection, level indicators low level switch, and other necessary accessories.

    The firefighting Tank and pump room will be accommodated in the allocated utilities hub in plot 1,

    as shown in the attached master plan.

    PIPE MATERIALS:

    Pipe material shall be approved by civil defense and shall confirm to manufacturing standards as per

    Table 2.1 and Table 2.2 UAE Fire & Life Safety Code of Practice -2011 Edition.

    Pipes shall be HDPE as per Dubai Civil Defense requirements to suit the water used for fire protection.

    Thrust blocks must be provided at all pipes tees , bends, junction, reducers, end caps and valves.

    VALVES:

    Isolation valves shall be installed at different strategic points to retain the flexibility of the

    operation and maintenance.

    Gate valves will provide at all branch lines for the purpose of isolation and easy maintenance.

    Air release valves- shall be installed at summit points in the pipelines.

    Blow- off (wash- out) valves shall be provided at low points (sag) in the pipelines.

    ABOVE GROUND FIRE HYDRANT:-

    Pillar Type Fire Hydrant shall confirm to AWWA C502 and shall be UL listed, and approved by Civil

    Defense. The hydrant upper baler above grade shall be provided with two (2) 2.5 inch size valve

    outlets conforming to BS 336, instantaneous, female with cap & chain and one (1) pumper connection

    4 inch size, round, male thread, conforming to BS 336 with Cap & chain. The lower barrel below grade

    shall be provided with a valve and a stem extending to the top of the pillar hydrant with an operating

    nut screw. The barrel shall be provided with a breakable flange.

    Hydrant shall be approved type and have not less than a 6 in diameter connection with the mains.

    Max. Spacing between public hydrants along public roads shall be not more than 100 m.

    Number, location and spacing of hydrants will be approved by Civil Defense Departments.

    Hydrants shall be located not less than 40 ft (12.2 m) from the buildings to be protected

  • 15

    7.6.1 PROPOSED FIRE FIGHTING NETWORK

  • 16

    7.7 FOUL WATER AND SEWERAGE SYSTEM

    INTRODUCTION

    There is no existing sewage network in the vicinity of the project. Therefore, there is a need for a temporary

    Sewage Treatment Plant (STP) on-site to cater for sewage treatment. This STP shall be temporary and is designed

    for the ultimate flow with no spare capacity. FOUL WATER SYSTEM STRATEGY

    The design strategy adopted for this project is to provide gravity sewers system that has manholes of 6 meters

    maximum depth, in order to avoid lifting stations as much as possible. Our proposal i s to provide shallow

    connection point for each plot, as most of the plots are villas, and then connect to the main network. Our utility

    corridor however, has been structured in a way that can cater any new requirements by the concerned different

    authorities.

    GENERATED SEWAGE EFFLUENT

    Population: The population of the development is 2340 residents, 7 workers and 100

    visitors.

    Peaking Factor: The peaking factor used in municipal projects in Dubai is a variation of the

    commonly used

    Babbitt formula:

    PF = 4.25 x P -1/6

    Where P is the population equivalent in thousands

    WASTEWATER GENERATION RATES

    The waste water generation rates used and the sewage flow generated based on DM Design

    guidelines are shown below.

    Wastewater Generation Rate

    Consumer Average Daily Generation in liters/

    Capita

    Residents 300

    Commercial/Retail staff 50

    Visitors 30

    Worker 50

    Recreation Facility Users 95

    School 50

    Wastewater Generation

    Plot Total Population Sewage Generated Average

    Sewage

    Area no. Residents Workers Visitors/

    Students Residents Workers Visitors/

    Students Generation

    Nos. m3/day

    Residential 2,340 702.00 702

    Mosque 2 60 0.10 1.80 2

    Commercial 5 40 0.25 1.20 1

    Total 2,340 7 100 702 0.35 3.00 705

    VELOCITY:

    Self-Cleansing Velocity

    To provide a self-cleansing regime within gravity sewers, the minimum velocity shall be above 0.75 m/s at

    peak flow.

    Non-Scouring Velocity

    The maximum mean velocity shall not exceed 3 m/s at the design depth of flow.

    DEPTH OF FLOW

    As per Dubai Municipality Design Criteria, the depth of flow will be as per the below table

    Maximum pipe percentage full in sewer pipes.

    Description

    Maximum d/D

    Minimum d/D

    Trunk sewer lines 0.75 0.50

    Main and lateral sewer lines 0.85 0.50

    d/D is the ratio of flow depth to (d) to nominal pipe diameter (D).

    a. Minimum flow shall be considered to avoid sedimentation.

    b. Maximum flow shall be clear sedimentation

  • 17

    HYDRAULIC DESIGN EQUATION

    Design of Sewer shall be based on equations such as Colebrook-White: V = (

    2gDS)^0.5 log [Ks/3.7D + 2.51v /D ( 2gDS)^0.5 ]

    Where

    V = velocity ( m/sec

    G = gravitational acceleration (m/s2) = 9.81 m/s2

    D = pipe diameter ( m)

    S = hydraulic gradient (m/m)

    Ks = Linear measure of effective roughness = 0.6 mm

    V = Kinematics viscosity of fluid (m /s) = 1 m /s

    PIPE MATERIAL

    The pipe material will be UPVC for the pipe up to 300 mm diameter and GRP for the pipes greater than 300

    mm Diameter.

    DESIGN OF MANHOLES

    The Design of manholes is as per the standards of:

    DM. specifications and guidelines.

    TYPES

    Refer to standard drawings which will be as per DM standards

    SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANT (STP)

    STP is temporary till the tie-in connection provided by DM is constructed. The capacity of the STP shall be

    determined during detailed design stage. No spare capacity shall be considered. For future the network shall be

    connected to the DMs main network, which shall make the STP obsolete. An Odor control system shall be

    provided to ensure that obnoxious gases and odors are in concentration lower than the detection level. DM design

    criteria shall be used for design of STP. Treated Sewage Effluent (TSE) shall be used for Irrigation purpose.

    The proposed STP is located at the South East of the site. The general layout for the proposed sewerage network

    and the STP is presented in the below drawing..

  • 18

    7.7.3 PROPOSED SEWERAGE NETWORK

  • 19

    7.8 STORM WATER DRAINAGE SYSTEM

    STORM WATER DRAINAGE SYSTEM STRATEGY

    Since the project is located in an undeveloped area, there is no existing DM. drainage network within the vicinity

    of the project. The proposed drainage catchment considers all the post development area to be

    drained/discharged to the proposed drainage system that will be local drainage system as temporary till the DM

    construct the main drainage.

    The local drainage system is designed in such a way as to provide for significant volumes of water retention as

    well as discharge through infiltration cells/soakaways.

    SYSTEM DESIGN:

    On examining the topography of the land, the directions of the discharge of the runoff have been

    assessed. A conceptual layout of the storm main is presented below.

    Rainfall Intensity: As per DM criteria, rainfall intensity is 36.69mm in 90 minutes (24.46 mm/hr.) for return period of 10 years

    and 30 mm in 90 minutes (20 mm/hr.), for return period of 5 years. The 5 years storm return period is used for all

    local drainage facilities in all local projects in Dubai.

    Clearance Time: As per DM design criteria, system clear time refers to an amount of time after a storm event ends which is

    required to remove storm water volume from catchments area. This time has been set to minimize commercial

    impacts and to protect the public. This clear time philosophy is used to size the pipe only.

    Peak Runoff Flow: Peak flow is estimated by using the Rational Method Formula:

    Q=2.78CIA

    Where

    Q peak runoff rate in l/sec.

    C runoff coefficient

    I rainfall intensity in mm/hr

    A catchments area in ha.

    Hydraulic Design:

    This is based on the Colebrook- White Formula as follows:

    V=-2[(2gDS)log{ks/3.7D+2.51v/D(2gDS)1/2}]1/2

    Where:

    V velocity in m/s

    G gravitational acceleration in m/s2

    D pipe internal diameter in m

    S hydraulic gradient in m/m

    Ks roughness coefficient in m

    V kinematic viscosity of fluid in m2/s

    Run Off Coefficient C:

    Asphalt Brick- Tile Roof 0.75 Sandy soil - Clay soil soft cape 0.2

    Clear Times

    As per DM regulation and recommendation the clear time is 4 hours.

    Max. & Min. velocity:

    Maximum and Minimum velocities in Drainage Pipes

    Pipe Description Minimum (m/s) Maximum (m/s)

    Gravity line 0.75 2.5

    Pressure line 1.0 3.0

    PIPE MATERIALS:

    As per DM regulations, Drainage pipes should be uPVC. The minimum pipe size permissible on

    drainage projects is 250 mm GULLY TYPES:

    Kerb inlet gullies will be used in the drainage system to intercept runoff.

    MANHOLES:

    Manholes in the drainage system will be installed in accordance with the following design criteria:

    Maximum spacing: 100 m

    Minimum manhole lower shaft diameter: 1200 mm

    Maximum manhole lower shaft diameter: 2400 mm

  • 20

    Drainage Storage Facilities

    This Drainage Storage Facilities is provided under the green areas so that the generated volume will dissipate

    through the proposed cells.

    The storage facilities for all catchments will consider the generated volume from 1 in 50 year Storm

    as recognized by the Dubai Municipality .These facilities will occupy the green area and will be placed near the

    sidewalks with a max. of 6m width and depth of max. 3.1m, the infiltration rate will be considered to ensure that

    all the generated volume from 1 in 5 years Storm will dissipate for the duration of 24 hours.

  • 21

    7.8.2 PROPOSED STORM NETWORK

  • 22

    7.9 TELECOMMUNICATION SYSTEM

    DESIGN CRITERIA:

    Telecommunications play a vital role in the profitable operation of todays business. The term telecommunications encompasses all the services that a modern forward thinking communications service provider will provide within the villas/ buildings.

    The existing telecommunication system in vicinity of the project from du or Etisalat will be tapped as the main

    carrier of telephone facilities in the development. Other telecommunication systems like satellite connections;

    Ethernet etc. will also be considered and carefully studied.

    Various systems can be considered such as voice, data and entertainment of the project. The preferred final

    infrastructure solution will depend to some degree on those systems to be implemented.

    Cross development transmission can be achieved using either separate transmission networks for each user

    system, or combine all transmission into a single Ethernet network. For multiple transmission systems,

    each system can use its own cable or be allocated fibers within a commonly used cable.

    The recommended solution for the duct infrastructure is to provide ducting network to be used by all cable

    systems, whichever cabling solution is adopted as du or Etisalat the primary lead provider has the ownership

    of the ducts.

    Requirement of providing GSM services within the facility or utilizing the service from the existing one in

    proximity of the site will be examined in liaise with du and Etisalat.

    INFRASTRUCTURE REQUIREMENTS:

    For single network option, the duct infrastructure requirements are relatively simple. Every building that

    may require some communication service needs to be provided with the entry ducts, giving access to the overall

    development duct network.

    DUCT INFRASTRUCTURE:

    This would allow the duct network to be designed in advance of the actual network design, after studying

    and defining the cabling solution. A main duct backbone ring will be required around the development

    (providing a level of diversity in the event of cable/ equipment failure), with each building within the facility

    requiring any form of communications connected into the backbone. The table below will show the entry ducts

    for building category as per DU and Etisalat design guidelines:

    Table (Entry Ducts as per Buildings Category)

    CABLE INFRASTRUCTURE: The backbone of the network would be a fiber ring around the facility, with the nodes connected with

    standard fiber cables. Fixed links would also be provided to distribution nodes. From the distribution nodes,

    blown fiber tubing would be installed into each building, leaving the flexibility to install the required type

    of fiber as services are required.

    Building Category

    FOC Cable Calculation

    Building

    2 core FOC for every Villa

    Retails / Commercial

    2 core FOC & 6 pair CAT3

    copper per 500 sqm

    Table (FOC Cable Calculation)

  • 23

    7.9.1 ESTIMATED TELECOMMUNICATION DEMAND

  • 24

    7.9.2 PROPOSED TELECOMMUNICATION NETWORK

  • 25

    7.10 ELECTRICAL NETWORK

    DESIGN CRITERIA AND PARAMETERS:

    The Electrical network design will be based on the fully developed parcels for Villa Development Project.

    The Dubais typical design standards as supplied by DEWA and other standard engineering practices in the Middle East will

    be used as the primary basis for the design for this project.

    Coordination with the local authorities will be conducted on a regular basis for them to provide the primary power connection

    to the substation transformers provided and installed in the facility. For this purpose total connected load will be calculated

    based on the different buildings (residential and commercial) and approval for the master plan load parcels and 11kv corridor

    from DEWA will be taken, all based on DEWA (E) requirements for the LV and the 11 KV requirements for corridor and to

    the basic compliance to RTA & DM typical standard for the road cross section and right of way.

    POWER SOURCE:

    An existing DEWA 132 KV substation on the northern side of Villa development project is proposed to serve the project area

    subject to DEWA approval - with 11 KV cables network between the substations within parcels area and LV (415V) network

    from substations to the individual villa components, final routing, size and material of these cables will be coordinated with

    and fixed on approval from DEWA. The estimated load is 19.1 MW, approximately 23 No: of 1000 KVA transformers can

    serve the demand for the project.

    STAND BY GENERATOR:

    Villa Development ,Umm Al Daman project is a social housing residential development ,hence a 150 KVA Standby

    generator is proposed as backup for STP & Irrigation.

  • 26

    7.10.1 ESTIMATED ELECTRICAL LOAD

  • 27

    7.10.2 EXISTING ELECTRICAL NETWORK

  • 28

    7.10.3 PROPOSED HV AND LV CORRIDORS

  • 29

    7.11 PROPOSED UTILITY HUB