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8/13/2019 Report Fineness Test Conc.
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CC203CONCRETE TECHNOLOGY
CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT
POLYTECHNIC OF SULTAN AZLAN SHAH
GROUP NAME
GROUP 1
LABORATORY/WORKSHOPS NAME
CONCRETE LABORATORY
LECTURERS NAME
EN. NAHAR EFFENDI BIN SHAARI
NUMBER OF PRACTICAL
4
TITLE OF PRACTICAL
FINENESS TEST
LECTURERS COMMENTDATE OF PRACTICAL : 26/03/2013
DUE DATE : 26/03/201329/03/2013
STUDENTS NAME :
MOHAMAD SAFUAN BIN ABDUL
KHARIS
15DKA12F1035
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EXPERIMENT: 2
TITLE : FINENESS TEST
OBJECTIVE : To determine the fineness of cement by drying sieving
THEORY
So we need to determine the fineness of cement by drying sieving per IS:
4031(Part 1)1996. The principle of this is that we determine the proportion of
cement whose grain size is larger than specified mesh grain
APPARATUS
90m IS Sieve Balance capable of weighing 10g to the nearest 10mg A nylon or pure bristle brush. Preferably with25 to 40mm bristle, for cleaning the sieve Sieve shown in picture below is not the actual 90 m sieve
MATERIAL
Ordinary Portland Cement
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PROCEDURE
:Procedure to determine fineness of cement
I. Weight approximately 10g of cement to the nearest 0.01g and place it onthe sieve
II. Agitate the sieve by swirling, planetary and linear movements, until nomore material passes through it
III. Weight the residue and express its mass a percentage R1, of the quantityfirst placed on the sieve to the nearest 0.1 percent.
IV. Gently brush all the fine material off the base of the sieve
V. Repeat the whole procedure using a fresh 10g sample to obtain R2, R3 andR4. Then calculate R as the mean of R1 and R2 as a percentage average,
expressed to the nearest 0.1 percent. When the results differ by more than
1 percent absolute, carry out a third sieving and calculate the mean of the
three values.
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Reporting of Results
Report the value of R, to the nearest 0.1 percent, as the residue on 90m sieve
% Weight of Residue , R1 =
Limits:
The percentage of residue should not exceed 10%
Precaution:
Sieving shall be done holding the sieve in both hands and gentle wrist motion, this
will involve no danger of spilling the cement, which shall be kept well spread out
on the screen. More or less continuous rotation of the sieve shall be carried out
throughout sieving.
Washers, shots and slugs shall not be used on the sieve. The underside of the
sieve shall be lightly brushed with a 25 or 40mm bristle brush after every five
minutes of sieving
Mechanical sieving devices may be used, but the cement shall not be rejected if it
meets the fineness requirement when tested by the hand method.
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RESULT
R1 R2 R3 R4
Weight of sieve
(kg)
0.261 0.261 0.260 0.260
Weight of Sieve
+ Sample(kg)
0.271 0.271 0.270 0.270
Weight of Sieve
+ Sample
retained(kg)
0.269 0.268 0.268 0.269
Sample retained
on sieve(kg)
0.008 0.007 0.008 0.009
Percentage
weight of
residue
0.8% 0.7% 0.8% 0.9%
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QUESTION
1. Why do you need to do this for cement?2. What the implication of fineness cement to the concrete mixture
ANSWER
1. The fineness test need to do to the cement to ensure the cement havebeen grinded properly
2. The fineness cement could cause the workability of the concrete mixtureincrease. Besides that it also prevents the concrete mixture from bleed.
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DISCUSSION
Based on the test that been done, there are few things can be discussed:-
From the experiment, percentage weight of residue for all experiment areless than 1%,thus shown the cement are finest
Highest fineness of cement causing higher rate of workability
The agitation of the sieve should not been harsh to prevent the cementfrom spread out from the sieve
CONCLUSION
From the fineness test have been done, there percentage weight of residue for all
experiment are less than 1%. This conclude that the cement are fine and suitableto being used in concrete mixture for construction.