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8/7/2019 report nerbyos sistem
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Slide (s)
S2 blood Brain barrier- protection of the blood from harmful substances
S3 dura mater- double layered that surrounds the brain
The layers are used together except in 3 areas where they separate to enclosedural sinuses that collect venous blood.
S4 Arachnoid membrane threadlike extensions extends to the inner membrane
Subarachnoid space is filled with cerebrospinal fluid
S5 choroid plexuses are clusters of capillaries hanging from the roof of the brainsventricles
S8 blood brain barrier is important to disallow the brain from reacting from chemical
changes and uncontrolled neural activity. Sodium and potassium are ions involvedin initiating nerve impulses and some amino acids serve as neurotransmitters.Exposure of which may affect the necessary transmission of impulses.
Fat soluble molecules diffuse easily through all plasma membranes. Which is whybloodborne alcohol affects the brain
S9 approximately 17 inches or 42cm long, ------continuation of the brain stem------provides two way conduction path to and from the brain-------In humans, 31 pairsof spinal nerves
S11 dorsal horns contain association neurons or interneurons
Ventral horns contain cell bodies of motor neurons of the somatic nervous system
The dorsal and ventral roots fuse to form the spinal nerves
S17 they are numbered in order and in most cases their name reveal important structuresthey control
S19 immediately after being formed each spinal nerve divides into dorsal and ventralrami which contain both motor and sensory nerves.
Thus damage to a spinal nerve or either of its rami results both in loss of sensationand flaccid paralysis of the area of the body served
S23 autonomic nervous system known as the involuntary nervous system is a motorsubdivision of the PNS that controls body activities automatically.
8/7/2019 report nerbyos sistem
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S26 the sympathetic division mobilizes the body during extreme situations such asfear exercise and rage whereas the parasympathetic division allows us to unwindand conserve energy.
S31 the sympathetic division generates a head steam that enables the body to cope
rapidly and vigorously with situations that threaten homeostasis.
Its function is to provide the best conditions for responding to some threat,whether the beast response is to run to see better or to think more carefully.
S35 over the next 60 years or so neurons are damaged and die and our store of neurons continually decreases. However, an unlimited number of neutralpathways are always available and ready to be developed. We never run out of recording tape and can continue to learn throughout life
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Slide 17 ka pa sana noy
Illnesses
Cerebrospinal fluid composition change may be a sign of
Meningitis
Tumors blocks drainage of csf movement, it could create hydrocephalus
Multiple sclerosis