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STM JOURNALSScientific Technical Medical
(RRJoASYN)
September - December 2014
STM Publication, a strong initiative by Consortium E-Learning Network Private Ltd.(Estd. 2006) was
launched in the year 2010 under the support and guidance by our esteemed Editorial and Advisory board
members from renowned institutes.
Objectives of STM Publication(s):
?Scientific, Technical and Medical research promotions.
?Publication of genuine Research/Review, Short Articles and Case Studies through proper review
process.
?Publishing Special Issues on Conferences.
?Preparing online platform for other print Journals.
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domains.
?Publishing and distribution of books on various subjects which mainly falls in the category of
Nanotechnology, Scientific and technical writing & Environment, Health and Safety.
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?The first and one of the fastest growing publication website in India as well as in abroad for its quality
and coverage.
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Research & Reviews : A Journal of Ayurvedic Science, Yoga & Naturopathy
Focus and Scope Covers
Research & Reviews : A Journal of Ayurvedic Science, Yoga & Naturopathy is published (frequency: three times a year)
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?Ayurved samhita and siddhanta
?Exploring principles of Ayurveda
?Ayurvedic pharmaceutics, quality control of Ayurvedic drugs and clinical practice of Ayurveda.
?Panchkarma
?Yoga Sutras of Patanjali
? Herbal/Natural products in the area of Pharmaceutical Chemistry
?Treatment with traditional medicines
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Chairman
Mr. Puneet Mehrotra
Managing Director STM Journals, Consortium eLearning Network Pvt. Ltd.(CELNET)
Noida ,India
Group Managing Editor Dr. Archana Mehrotra
DirectorCELNET, Delhi, India
Puneet Pandeya
ManagerMonika Malhotra
Assistant Manager
Assistant Editors
Aditya Sanyal
Deepika Bhadauria
Himani Pandey
Publication Management Team
Internal Members
External Members
Dr. Bimlesh Lochab
Industrial Tribology Machine Dynamics & Maintenance
Engineering Centre (ITMMEC)
Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, India.
Prof. S. Ramaprabhu
Alternative Energy Technology Laboratory,
Department of Physics,
Indian Institute of Technology, Chennai, India.
Dr. Rajiv Prakash
School of Materials Science and Technology,
Institute of Technology, Banaras Hindu University,
Varanasi, India.
Dr. Rakesh Kumar
Assistant Professor, Department of
Applied Chemistry, BIT Mesra,
Patna, India.
Associate Editors
Gargi Asha Jha
Nupur Anand
Shikha Suman
Priyanka Aswal
Sona Chahal
STM Journal (s) Advisory Board
Dr. Ashish RunthalaLecturer, Biological Sciences Group,
Birla Institute of Technology & Science, Pilani Rajasthan, India.
Dr. Baldev Raj
Former Director, Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research, India.
Chairman, National Institute of Technology Puducherry, India.
Dr. Baskar KaliyamoorthyAssociate Professor, Department
of Civil Engineering National Institute of Technology Trichy, India.
Prof. Bankim Chandra RayProfessor and Head, Department of
Metallurgical and Materials Engineering National Institute of Technology,
Rourkela, India.
Prof. D. N. Rao Professor, Department of Biochemistry,
AIIMS, New Delhi, India.
Prof. Jugal KishoreProfessor, Department of Community
Medicine, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, India.
Dr. Pankaj PoddarScientist, Physical & Materials ChemistryDivision, National Chemical Laboratory,
Pune, India.
Dr. Hardev Singh VirkProfessor Emeritus, Eternal
University, Baru Sahib, India.
Dr. Nandini Chatterjee SinghAssociate Professor,
National Brain Research Centre, Manesar, India.
Dr. Shankargouda PatilAsst. Prof., Department of Oral
Pathology, KLE Society's Institute of Dental Sciences, Bangalore, India.
Prof. Subash Chandra MishraProfessor, Metallurgical & Materials
Engineering Department, NIT, Rourkela, India.
Prof. Yuwaraj Marotrao GhugalProfessor and Head Department, Govt.College of Engineering Station Road,
Osmanpura, Aurangabad, India.
Prof. Sundara RamaprabhuProfessor, Department of Physics
Indian Institute of Technology Madras, India.
Dr. Shrikant Balkisan DhootHead Research & Development,
Nurture Earth R&D Pvt LtdMIT Campus, Beed bypass road,
Aurangabad, India.
Dr. Rakesh KumarAssistant Professor,
Department of Applied Chemistry, BIT Mesra, Patna, India.
Dr. Priyavrat TharejaHead, Materials and Metallurgical
Engineering Department, PEC University of Technology,
Chandigarh, India.
STM Journal (s) Advisory Board
Editorial Board
Dr. Ajai Kumar pandey i Assistant Professor Kayachikitsa ,Institute
of Medical Sciences Banaras Hindu Universty, Varanasi,-221005, India.
Dr Mangalagowri Venkatesh RaoAssistant Professor, Department of
Swasthavritta & Amp, Faculty of Ayurveda, Institute of Medical Sciences,Banaras
Hindu University, Varanasi-221005, India.
Dr. K. R. Arya, Dr K R Arya
Principal Scientist, Botany Division CDRI, Lucknow.
Dr. Neeru Nathani, M D, Ph D (Ayurveda)Assistant Professor Dept. of
Swasthavritta and Yoga Faculty of Ayurveda Institute of Medical Sciences Banaras Hindu
University Varanasi – 221005, India.
Dr. Sudipt Kumar RathFaculty, Dept. of Dravyaguna, National Institute of Ayurveda,
Jaipur, Rajasthan, India.
Dr. K. H. H. V. S. S. Narasimha MurthyAssistant Professor, Department of Kayachikitsa, Faculty of Ayurveda,
Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India
I take the privilege to present the hard copy compilation for the [Volume 1 Issue (3)] of
&Reviews : A Journal of Ayurvedic Science, Yoga and Naturopathy (RRJoASYN). The intension of
RRJoASYN is to create an atmosphere that stimulates creativeness, research and growth in the area
of Ayurvedic Science, Yoga and Naturopathy
The development and growth of the mankind is the consequence of brilliant Research done by
eminent Scientists and Engineers in every field. RRJoASYN provides an outlet for Research
findings and reviews in areas of Aerospace Engineering & Technology found to be relevant for
National and International recent developments & research initiative.
The aim and scope of the Journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for
the advancement and dissemination of Research results that support high level learning, teaching
and research in the domain of Ayurvedic Science, Yoga and Naturopathy.
Finally, I express my sincere gratitude and thanks to our Editorial/ Reviewer board and Authors for
their continued support and invaluable contributions and suggestions in the form of authoring write-
ups/ reviewing and providing constructive comments for the advancement of the journals. With
regards to their due continuous support and co-operation, we have been able to publish quality
Research/Reviesw findings for our customers base.
I hope you will enjoy reading this issue and we welcome your feedback on any aspect of the Journal.
Dr. Archana Mehrotra
Director
STM Journals
Research
Director's Desk
STM JOURNALS
1. Biochemical Studies of Trikatrayadya Lauha in Animal Model Rehnuma Tarannum Tithi, Md. Mamun Al-Amin, Shahabuddin Kabir Choudhuri, Ashfique Rizwan 1
2. Clinical Evaluation of Efficacy of Kanthya Maha Kashaya in Gadgada (Stuttering) Megha T., Shreevathsa 8
3. Decoding Mythology in Charaka SamhitaBhavana K.R., Shreevathsa Manjunath 14
4. Modern Day Benefits of Acupressure 14 Points Exercise in Alleviating Heart Related Ailments Designed By Swamiji Vethathiri Maharishi: A Case Study (Observed on a 38 Year Old Woman with Mitral Valve Problem)C. Vijayalakshmi, M.Jothilakshmi 19
5. Psychopathology in Ayurveda: A Conceptual Overview Arhanth Kumar, A Shreevathsa 26
6. A Study on Improving Physiological and Psychological Personalities of the Students by Vethathiri Maharishi's Nine-Center Meditation using Electroencephalography A. Raj Kumar, G. R. Valliammal 32
ContentsResearch & Reviews : A Journal of Ayurvedic Science, Yoga & Naturopathy
RRJoAsYN (2014)© STM Journals 2014. All Rights Reserved
Research and Reviews: Journal of Ayurvedic Science, Yoga and Naturoapthy
Volume 1, Issue 3
www.stmjournals.com
Biochemical Studies of Trikatrayadya Lauha
in Animal Model
Rehnuma Tarannum Tithi1, 3
, Md. Mamun Al-Amin2*,
Shahabuddin Kabir Choudhuri3, Ashfique Rizwan
3, 4
1Technical Services Department, ACI Limited, 245- Tejgaon Industrial Area,
Dhaka-1208, Bangladesh 2Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, North South University, Plot 15, Block B,
Bashundhara, Dhaka-1229, Bangladesh 3Department of Pharmacy, Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka-1342, Bangladesh
4International Marketing, Beximco Pharmaceuticals Ltd., 19-Dhanmondi, Dhaka-1205, Bangladesh
Abstract Trikatrayadya Lauha (TKL) is an ayurvedic preparation which is widely used in iron deficiency anemia. We carried out this work to explore the effects of TKL on lipid profile,
liver, and kidney function. TKL was administered orally to male albino rat. After 46 days of treatment period, animals were fasted for 18 hours after the last administration.
Biochemical studies were conducted to know the effect of TKL on lipid profile, liver, and
kidney function in the blood. Independent sample t-test was conducted for statistical significance tests. TKL preparation reduces triglyceride, total cholesterol, LDL, VLDL
level while HDL level remain unchanged. Lowering of triglyceride and bad cholesterol is particularly beneficial in diabetes and cardiac patients with hypertriglyridemia and
hyperlipidemia.
Keywords: Trikatrayadya Lauha (TKL), biochemical study, cholesterol
RRJoAsYN (2014)© STM Journals 2014. All Rights Reserved
Research and Reviews: Journal of Ayurvedic Science, Yoga and Naturoapthy
Volume 1, Issue 3
www.stmjournals.com
Clinical Evaluation of Efficacy of Kanthya Maha Kashaya
in Gadgada (Stuttering)
Megha T.*, Shreevathsa
Department of Ayurveda Siddhanta, Government Ayurvedic Medical College,
Mysore, Karnataka, India
Abstract In Charaka samhita, kanthya maha kashaya is advised for the kantha gata vyadhis and it is hita to kantha. In amarakosha, gadgada is stated as kantha gata vyadhi. Henceforth,
kanthya maha kashya which is stated as kantha hita was used in gadgada which
alleviates avarana in it by its karma. The study was undertaken to evaluate the efficacy of kanthya maha kashaya on different components of va̅k vis-a-vis Gadgada (Stuttering).
The study was a randomized single blind clinical trial with pretest, follow-up and posttest
assessment. 30 patients of stuttering belonging to age group of 5–15years were assigned in a single group. Kanthya maha kashaya in sharkara kalpana form was advised for a
month twice daily after food. Different parameters of the study stuttering severity, pitch and loudness (full sample and stuttered syllable) using Stuttering Severity Index-3 (SSI-3)
scale and Pratt’s sound recorder were recorded before, follow-up and after treatment and
analyzed statistically by descriptive statistics, cross tabulation (Contingency Table Analysis), chi-square test, paired sample ‘t’ test, and repeated measure ANOVA using
SPSS for windows (version 18.0).The result of SSI-3 scale before and after treatment was
highly significant with P-value of 0.008. The P-value of pitch and loudness of whole sample was 0.000 and 0.872, respectively and 0.375 and 0.000 on stuttered syllable
(alphabet). The overall change in the SSI-3 scale was statistically significant. On the basis of the present study, it can be concluded that kanthaya maha kashaya helps in
controlling stuttering severity in children. Thus kanthya maha kashaya is a safe and
effective drug for stuttering in children.
Keywords: Kanthya maha kashaya, stuttering/gadgada, SSI-3 (Stuttering Severity
Index-3), Pratt’s recorder.
RRJoAsYN (2014)© STM Journals 2014. All Rights Reserved
Research and Reviews: Journal of Ayurvedic Science, Yoga and Naturoapthy
Volume 1, Issue 3
www.stmjournals.com
Decoding Mythology in Charaka Samhita
Bhavana K.R.*, Shreevathsa Manjunath Department of PG Studies in Ayurveda Siddhanta, Government Ayurveda Medical College,
Mysore, Karnataka, India
Abstract Charaka Samhita is the oldest available text book on Ayurveda. It has sutras which deal
with all the aspects of health. The information is in the form of instructions, facts and also
in the form of stories. Why would a scientific book speak of stories? Stories are not page fillers but a correct interpretation of the stories would set new horizons in understanding
the concepts of Ayurveda. This article attempts to explain the mythological aspects of
Charaka Samhita.
Keywords: Charaka samhita, dakshayajna, mythology, puranas
RRJoAsYN (2014)© STM Journals 2014. All Rights Reserved
Research and Reviews: Journal of Ayurvedic Science, Yoga and Naturoapthy
Volume 1, Issue 3
www.stmjournals.com
Modern Day Benefits of Acupressure 14 Points Exercise in
Alleviating Heart Related Ailments Designed By Swamiji
Vethathiri Maharishi: A Case Study (Observed on a
38 Year Old Woman with Mitral Valve Problem)
C. Vijayalakshmi*, M.Jothilakshmi
Yoga for Human Excellence, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India
Abstract Millions of people struggle from the complications of cardio-vascular degeneration
including hypertension, chronic heart disease, stroke (cerebro-vascular accident) and
valve prolapse. Human beings can get relieved from this struggle by practicing regularly
in Kundalini yoga Acupressure 14 points exercise which is a part and parcel of Kundalini
yoga, a system designed by Swamiji Vethathiri Maharishi (Sky yoga). The main objective
of this research article is focused on a lady 38 years old who is affected by Mitral Valve shrinkage and she got relieved from this Acupressure 14 points exercise, there is no drug,
no side effect and inexpensive therapy. Acupressure is a gate way for the prevention of heart problem. There are 14 main points which can be pressed to make specific nerves
activate. Acupressure14 points exercise ensures free flow of electrical energy without any
short circuit by removing air bubbles in the nerves and helps in free flow of blood circulation there by increasing the bio-magnetism. Overall, the aim of this study is to
introduce the practice of Acupressure exercise and highlight its potential role in the maintenance of health and wellness.
Keywords: Acupressure, life energy, cardio vascular, mitral valve.
RRJoAsYN (2014)© STM Journals 2014. All Rights Reserved
Research and Reviews: Journal of Ayurvedic Science, Yoga and Naturoapthy
Volume 1, Issue 3
www.stmjournals.com
Psychopathology in Ayurveda: A Conceptual Overview
Arhanth Kumar1*, A Shreevathsa
2
1Department of Postgraduate Studies in Samhita and Siddhanta, S.D.M College of Ayurveda Udupi,
Karnataka, India 2Department of Postgraduate Studies in Ayurveda Siddhanta, Govt. Ayurveda Medical College,
Mysore, Karnataka, India
Abstract Understanding the Morbid mental states of man has always been challenging since time
immemorial. Humoral, demonic, astrological and physical theories are few of the primitive theories which tried to explain the morbid mental states. Recent theories like the
genetic, psychological, behavioural and biochemical theories gave a scientific outlook for
understanding various psychiatric problems. The psychological theory considers the concepts of topography, ego defense mechanisms, and psychosexual development in
understanding morbid mental states. Similar concept of psychopathology in Ayurveda is
available which considers various psychological factors, whose impairment at various stages of life result in specific psychiatric problems.
Keywords: Psychopathology, Manasa vikara, Psychological factors
RRJoAsYN (2014)© STM Journals 2014. All Rights Reserved
Research and Reviews: Journal of Ayurvedic Science, Yoga and Naturoapthy
Volume 1, Issue 3
www.stmjournals.com
A Study on Improving Physiological and Psychological
Personalities of the Students by Vethathiri Maharishi’s
Nine-Center Meditation using Electroencephalography
A. Raj Kumar, G. R. Valliammal* Department of Yoga for Human Excellence, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India
Abstract The Nine-center Meditation of Simplified Kundalini Yoga was formulated by Sage
Vethathiri Maharishi to improve the functions of endocrine glands. It involves the following centers: Mooladhara, Swadhistana, Manipuraga, Anahatha, Visuddhi, Agna,
Thuriya, Shakthi Kalam and Shiva Kalam. Meditation is done on all the nine centers, seven of which are endocrine glands located within the physical body and Shakthi Kalam,
Shiva Kalam are Universal field and Absolute space, respectively. Meditation commences
at Mooladhara Chakra; followed by meditation on each of other chakras and concludes when the mind merges with Absolute space. Mind is a magnetic wave with self-rotating
movement. The speed of mind is measured in terms of mental frequency. Scientists have
discovered through the use of Electro Encephalograph (EEG) that the mind works at frequencies ranging from 1–40 cycles/sec. To prove the research concept, forty four
students of two different schools pursuing 11th
standard were selected and chosen one as experimental group and another one as controlled group. The former group alone
underwent and practiced the Nine-Centre Meditation for six months. The Mind
frequencies of the students of both groups were measured by EEG test in Vethathiri Maharishi’s Kundalini Yoga research centre and their BMI (Body Mass Index), pulse
rate, blood pressure were measured by a medical officer in the centre. After six month regular practice of the Nine-Centre Meditation, the former group of students progressed
well compared to the later in the following: increase in BMI, academic marks, harmony
in relation with parents, teachers, friends and decrease in pulse rate, blood pressure and
mind frequencies. The Nine-Centre Meditation regulates and promotes the functions of
the endocrine glands and mind so that streamline and uplift physiological and
psychological functions of humans especially student community very rapidly.
Keywords: Electroencephalograph, Chakras, Electroencephalography, Health,
Wisdom