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Lesson Five INSTRUCTIONAL ACTIVITY TOPIC: RETABLOS AYACUCHANOS Target Language: Spanish Target Level: IntermediateHigh Standards for the Learning of Spanish 1.1 Students engage in conversations, provide, and obtain information, express feelings and emotions, and exchange opinions. 1.2 Students understand and interpret spoken and written Spanish on a variety of topics 1.3 Students present information, concepts and ideas in Spanish to an audience of listeners or readers on a variety of topics 2.1 Students demonstrate an understanding of the relationship between the practices and perspectives of Hispanic cultures 2.2 Students demonstrate an understanding of the relationship between the products and perspectives of Hispanic cultures 3.2 Students acquire information and recognize the distinctive viewpoints that are only available through the Spanish language and its culture 4.2 Students demonstrate understanding of the concept of culture through comparisons between Hispanic cultures and their own OBJECTIVES The students will… research the influence of a Spanish culture on Indigenous cultural products, in particular Retablos made in the Ayacucho province of Peru work in interpersonal mode to create an art piece influenced by a product of the target culture and infuse their own experience into it understand how the Ayacucho community adapted a Spanish product to their own material, methods, and perspectives create a written and oral presentation of their artwork RESOURCES/MATERIALS Image of Ayacucho retablo, image of Spanish Retablo Retablo video found on YouTube. Worksheet to view the video, screen to present the video with speakers, large matchboxes, acrylic paint, paintbrushes, cups, water, newspapers, airdry clay, student’s laptop computers, internet connection WEBSITES RETABLO VIDEO http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=akLEgBp_Bsk PROCEDURE/IMPLEMENTATION

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Page 1: Retablos Españoles - Weeblymollyolson.weebly.com/uploads/4/2/1/0/42104603/inca_lesson_5_retablos.pdf7. The students will watch the video about an Ayacuchano Retablo artist and how

Lesson Five  INSTRUCTIONAL ACTIVITY TOPIC: RETABLOS AYACUCHANOS Target Language: ▢ Spanish Target Level:             ▢ Intermediate­High Standards for the Learning of Spanish  1.1 Students engage in conversations, provide, and obtain information, express feelings and emotions, and exchange opinions.  1.2 Students understand and interpret spoken and written Spanish on a variety of topics  1.3 Students present information, concepts and ideas in Spanish to an audience of listeners or readers on a variety of topics 2.1 Students demonstrate an understanding of the relationship between the practices and perspectives of Hispanic cultures  2.2 Students demonstrate an understanding of the relationship between the products and perspectives of Hispanic cultures 3.2 Students acquire information and recognize the distinctive viewpoints that are only available through the Spanish language and its culture 4.2 Students demonstrate understanding of the concept of culture through comparisons between Hispanic cultures and their own OBJECTIVES   The students will… 

● research the influence of a Spanish culture on Indigenous cultural products, in particular Retablos made in the Ayacucho province of Peru 

● work in interpersonal mode to create an art piece influenced by a product of the target culture and infuse their own experience into it 

● understand how the Ayacucho community adapted a Spanish product to their own material, methods, and perspectives 

● create a written and oral presentation of their artwork   RESOURCES/MATERIALS Image of Ayacucho retablo, image of Spanish Retablo  Retablo video found on YouTube.  Worksheet to view the video, screen to present the video with speakers, large matchboxes, acrylic paint, paintbrushes, cups, water, newspapers, air­dry clay, student’s laptop computers, internet connection  WEBSITES  RETABLO VIDEO­  http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=akLEgBp_Bsk   PROCEDURE/IMPLEMENTATION 

Page 2: Retablos Españoles - Weeblymollyolson.weebly.com/uploads/4/2/1/0/42104603/inca_lesson_5_retablos.pdf7. The students will watch the video about an Ayacuchano Retablo artist and how

 PREVIEWING activity:  

1. The teacher will pass around pairs of different images “Retablos” (images to be used are attached at the bottom of lesson). The pairs will be one image of Retablos from Ayacucho, Peru and another from Spain 

2. The teacher will explain which image is which and where they are from.  3. The teacher will make two columns on the board labeled Retablos Ayacuchanos and 

Retablos Españoles 4. The students will answer the following questions and the teacher will write the answers 

on the board in the corresponding column. a. What kind of scenes do the Ayacuchano retablos depict? The Spanish? b. What do you think the Ayacuchano Retablos are made from? The Spanish? c. How do both kinds of retablos differ and how are they the same? 

 5. The students will then in pairs make an internet search about AYACUCHANO 

RETABLOS to find the following information:   

Origins of Retablos in Ayacucho    

Materials    

TECHNIQUES    

What scenes do they depict?    

● How did the Ayacuchanos adapt their materials and subject to this Spanish art form? 

  

  

6. The students will share their answers with the class, fill in any missing information and discuss         INTERPRETATIONAL ACTIVITY  

 

Page 3: Retablos Españoles - Weeblymollyolson.weebly.com/uploads/4/2/1/0/42104603/inca_lesson_5_retablos.pdf7. The students will watch the video about an Ayacuchano Retablo artist and how

7. The students will watch the video about an Ayacuchano Retablo artist and how he makes his Retablos and the scenes of Indigenous myths, everyday life, and religious nativity scenes depicted in the Retablo.  

8. The students will use the following worksheet to help them organize the information needed to understand the video. ** The questions will be in Spanish when given to the students.   

9. The students will share their answers with the class  

 PRESENTATIONAL/INTERPERSONAL ACTIVITY 

10. In groups of two the students will make their own retablos. The students will collaborate on generating a theme for the scene that shows a myth they are familiar with from their own culture or their daily activities in their own community.   

11. They students will make the boxes for their Retablos using large matchboxes 12. The students will paint the box with acrylic paint in the style they desire but keeping the 

Ayacuchano style in mind­geometry, organic lines, plant themes 13. The students will sculpt from air­dry clay the figures to be glued into the box.  14. They can color the figures with markers or paint will the acrylic paint which ever they 

find easier 15. The students also have the choice to use some found objects in their Retablos if desired 

Page 4: Retablos Españoles - Weeblymollyolson.weebly.com/uploads/4/2/1/0/42104603/inca_lesson_5_retablos.pdf7. The students will watch the video about an Ayacuchano Retablo artist and how

16. When finished the students will write a summary that includes: ● What is happening in the scene? ● How did they make their Retablo? ● How did they infuse their own culture’s perspectives and materials into the 

Ayacuchano craft? 17.  The teacher will grade their description and give the pairs of students feedback on how 

to improve in order to present their final product and summary to the class 18. The pair of students will present their Retablos to the class along with the answers to the 

questions they wrote  CLOSURE The student will write a journal entry forming an opinion about the following: 

● What kinds of artistic traditions do we have in our culture or in your family that were passed down to us by another culture? 

● How did we adapt those borrowed products in order to make it our own? ● Why do you think it is important and necessary to adapt these products to our own 

culture rather than just simply copying it?   ASSESSMENT  The lesson will be informally assessed based on participation and informal feedback will be given to the student on their writings.                         

Page 5: Retablos Españoles - Weeblymollyolson.weebly.com/uploads/4/2/1/0/42104603/inca_lesson_5_retablos.pdf7. The students will watch the video about an Ayacuchano Retablo artist and how

SPANISH RETABLOS                    

               

          

Page 6: Retablos Españoles - Weeblymollyolson.weebly.com/uploads/4/2/1/0/42104603/inca_lesson_5_retablos.pdf7. The students will watch the video about an Ayacuchano Retablo artist and how

      AYACUCHANO RETABLOS