1

:

jrenew.ir

.comgmail@0541Mohamadmahdinoori

Review on Advances and Challenges of Phase Change Material (PCM)

Mohammad Mahdi Noori1*, Hossein Ali Khonakdar2, Hamed Azizi3, Mahdi Ghaffari4

- - epartment of Polymer Processing, Iran Polymer and Petrochemical Institute (IPPI). - -

* P.O.B. 13115/14977 Tehran, Iran, Mohamadmahdinoori0541@gmail.com

Received: 22 April 2018 Accepted: 30 December 2018

Abstract Having a reliable, low-cost, and always available energy production system has announced the energy storage systems as an important candidate. There are different methods to store renewable energies, which the storage of latent heat energy is more important one because of its ability to generate high energy storage density at constant temperature (phase change phase). Organic or inorganic compounds that are capable of absorbing and storing large amounts of heat energy are called phase-change materials. Due to the high efficiency and high capicity of phase-change materials in energy storage systems, the use of these materials in recent years has attracted many developed countries. The purpose of this paper is to review the various types of phase-change materials, the application systems and the other researches on these materials. Keywords: Phase Change Material, Energy Storage, Latent Heat

2

.

.

][

.

Phase Change Material (PCM). Supercooling

.

c°-

.

.

-

-HDPE

HDPE

c°c°

j/g j/g

High Density PolyEthylene

3

HDPE

HDPEEG

HDPE

HDPE

HDPE

EG

-

Expanded graphite Centrifugal bed Spray drying

PH

nkVx n

kV x ][

Cho

TDIDETA

C

DETA

Taguchi

n n-pentadecane

MMA

Fluidized bed

4

MMA

MMA

Oleosorb PW-190n

CKj/Kg

MMA

Shin

J/g

PH

C

(SLS)

PHPH

C

Yang

PVAPS

PMMA

Eicosane

DSC

TEM

IR-FT

PSPMMAPEMA

C

-

Zhang

X

Chen

Differential Scanning Calorimetry Transmission Electron Microscopy Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy Polystyrene Poly methyl methacrylate Poly ethyl methacrylate

5

PET

SS/PET

][

CDA

PEG

PEGPEG

PEG

PEGMDI

BDO

PEG

-

AB.nH2OH2O.Na2SO4

C°

Sozen

Glauber

6

-PEG

(O-CH2-CH2-)n

][

AlkanPEG

PEG

PEG

PEG

DSCDSC

Vigo[ ] BrunoPEG

DMDHEUO2H12.6MgC

PEGDMDHEU

CC

DSC FTIR Dimethyloldihydroxyethylene Urea

LiDing[ ]

PEMDI

FTIRDSC

TGAPOM

Chen

-

-

Bo

DSC

-

eutectic

7

][

Keles

LAC

MAC

DSCLA

C

DSC

Ozonur

C°

SariKaygosuz[ ]

AlkanSari[ ]

SariKaraipekli[ ]CA

PA

LHTESDSC

CA:76.5/PA:23.5

CC

-

CnH2n+ 2-cH3

ChoiLee

spherulitic

8

PengTES

CC

C

Triton X100

°CSEBS

MengjinPVA

DSCTGA

HongXin[ ]

HDPE

HDPE

DSCAkgun

Frusteri

[ ]

Karaipekli

Expanded Graphite EGCFDSC

Mehrali

W/mk

DSC

Nourani

) O Al()SSL SSL

Sodium Stearyl lactat

9

Li[ ]

W/m k°

Ho

DSCKD2

Xu

CJ/g

Kg/m3

MuHDPE

C

C

J/g

HDPE

HDPE

Karaipekli

20C

C20

(CNT/ExPTGA

C CNT

CNT

CNT

Nourani

3O2Al

SSLSSL

3O2Al

SSL3O2Al

Expanded vermiculite Expanded Perlite Carbon Nano Tube sodium stearoyl lactylate

SSL3O2Al

SSL3O2Al

SSL

SSL

Sobolciak

LLDPE

Ex-G

Ex-G

Ex-G

Ex-GW/mC

Ex-G

Expanded graphite

10

[1].

[2]Energy Policy, vol. 36, no. 12, pp.

[3] A. Sharma, V. V Tyagi, C. R. Chen, and D. Buddhi,

Renew. Sustain. energyRev., vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 318 345, 2009.

[4]change material based accumulation panels incombination with renewable energy sources and

Energies, vol. 10, no. 2, 2017.[5]

conservation in building applications with thermal

Energy Convers. Manag., vol. 45, no. 2, pp. 263 275,

[6] N. Kumar and D. Banerjeein Handbook of Thermal Science and Engineering,Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018, pp.

[7] -stable paraffin/high densitypolyethylene composites as solid liquid phase changematerial for thermal energy storage: preparation and

Energy Convers. Manag., vol. 45,no. 13, pp. 2033 2042, 2004.

[8]phase change materials by complex coacervation toimprove thermal performances oThermochim. Acta, vol. 467, no. 1, pp. 63 72, 2008.

[9]

of microencapsulated phase change material forSol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells,

vol. 93, no. 1, pp. 143 147, 2009.[10]

Appl. Therm. Eng., vol. 28, no. 11, pp.

[11] J.-S. Cho, A. Kwon, and C.-G. Cho,ecane as a phase-change

material by interfacial polymerization in an emulsionColloid Polym. Sci., vol. 280, no. 3, pp. 260

[12] Y. Taguchi, H. Yokoyama, H. Kado, and M. Tanaka,

absorbable Colloids Surfaces APhysicochem. Eng. Asp., vol. 301, no. 1, pp. 41 47,

[13]thermoregulating textile materials with

microencapsulated phase change materials (PCM). IV. Performance properties and hand of fabrics treated

J. Appl. Polym. Sci., vol.

[14]property and thermal physical property of phasechange microcapsule slurry and phase change

Sol. energy Mater. Sol. cells, vol. 80, no. 4,pp. 405 416, 2003.

[15] X. X. Zhang, X. C. Wang, X. M. Tao, and K. L. Yick,hips

and thermo- J. Mater. Sci., vol. 40,no. 14, pp. 3729 3734, 2005.

[16] -stabilized PCM: electrospun ultrafine fibers based on

Mater. Lett., vol. 62, no. 20, pp. 3515 3517, 2008.[17] W.-D. Li and E.-

characterization of cross-linking PEG/MDI/PEcopolymer as solid solid phase change heat storage

Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells, vol. 91, no. 9,pp. 764 768, 2007.

[18] B. Zalba, J. M. Mar n, L. F. Cabeza, and H. Mehling,

Appl. Therm. Eng., vol. 23, no. 3, pp. 251 283, 2003.[19] Z. Z. Sozen, J. R. Grac

energy storage by agitated capsules of phase changematerial. 1 Ind. Eng. Chem.Res., vol. 27, no. 4, pp. 679 684, 1988.

[20]glycol)/acrylic polymer blends for latent heat thermal

AIChE J., vol. 52, no. 9, pp. 3310

[21]properties of fiber surfaces containing crosslinked

J. Appl. Polym. Sci., vol. 37, no.

[22]thermo-regulating ultrafine fibers based on

Polymer (Guildf)., vol. 48, no. 18, pp. 5202 5207,

[23] H. Bo, E. M. Gustafsson, and F. Setterwall,

change materials (PCMs) for cool storage in districtEnergy, vol. 24, no. 12, pp. 1015

[24]myristic acids eutectic mixture as phase changematerial for low Int.J. energy Res., vol. 29, no. 9, pp. 857 870, 2005.

[25] Y. Özonur, M. Mazman, H. Ö. Paksoy, and H. Evliya,r

Int. J. Energy Res., vol. 30, no. 10, pp. 741 749, 2006.[26]

Sol. Energy, vol. 71, no. 6, pp. 365 376, 2001.[27]

acid eutectic mixture applied in building wallboard forJ. Sci. Ind. Res.

(India)., vol. 66, no. 6, p. 470, 2007.[28] roencapsulation in

Int. J. Pharm., vol. 242, no. 1, pp. 55 62,

[29]

11

high thermal conductive phase change materials using Sol. Energy Mater.

Sol. Cells, vol. 93, no. 1, pp. 136 142, 2009. [30]

Build. Environ., vol. 44, no. 9, pp. 1788 1793, 2009.

[31] high density polyethylene/paraffin blend for thermal

Polym. Compos., vol. 19, no. 6, pp.

[32] J.

Appl. Polym. Sci., vol. 93, no. 3, pp. 1240 1251, 2004. [33] J. Mengjin, S. Xiaoqing, X. Jianjun, and Y. Guangdou,

Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells, vol. 92, no. 12, pp. 1657 1660, 2008.

[34] Y. Hong and G. Xin-shi, polyethylene paraffin compound as a form-stable solid- Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells, vol. 64, no. 1, pp. 37 44, 2000.

[35] study on melting/solidification characteristics of a

Energy Convers. Manag., vol. 48, no. 2, pp. 669 678, 2007.

[36] F. Frusteri, V. Leonardi, S. Vasta, and G. Restuccia,

Appl. Therm. Eng., vol. 25, no. 11, pp. 1623 1633, 2005.

[37] J. M. Khodadadi and S. F. Hosseinizadeh, -enhanced phase change materials

(NEPCM) with great potential for improved thermal Int. Commun. Heat Mass Transf., vol.

[38]

conductivity improvement of stearic acid using expanded graphite and carbon fiber for energy storage

Renew. Energy, vol. 32, no. 13, pp.

[39] M. Mehrali, S. T. Latibari, M. Mehrali, H. S. C. -stabilized phase

change materials with high thermal conductivity based Energy

Convers. Manag., vol. 67, pp. 275 282, 2013. [40] M. Nourani, N. Hamdami, J. Keramat, A. Moheb, and

-nano-Al 2 O 3 stabilized by sodium stearoyl lactylate as a stable

Renew. Energy, vol. 88, pp. 474 482, 2016. [41] -graphite/paraffin phase change

Appl. Energy, vol. 106, pp. 25 30, 2013.

[42] C.-thermophysical properties of nanoparticle-in-paraffin emulsion as phase change m Int. Commun. Heat Mass Transf., vol. 36, no. 5, pp. 467 470, 2009.

[43] vermiculite composite phase change material as aggregate for developing lightweight thermal energy storage cement-based c Appl. Energy, vol.

[44] M. Mu, P. A. M. Basheer, W. Sha, Y. Bai, and T.

based on a high melt viscosity HDPE and paraffin Appl. Energy, vol. 162, pp. 68 82, 2016.

[45]

composite phase change material with enhanced Energy

Convers. Manag., vol. 134, pp. 373 381, 2017. [46] M. Nourani, N. Hamdami, J. Keramat, A. Moheb, and

phase change material (NCPCM) using sodium stearoyl lactylate (SSL) as the surfactant and

Renew. Energy, vol. 93, pp. 404 411, 2016.

[47] A. Karaipekli et al.expanded perlite / paraffin composite phase change material with enhanced thermal conductivity using

Renew. Energy, vol. 93, pp. 372