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Review Units 1 -2 -3Personal PronounsPersonal pronounTO BETO HAVETO WORKTO DOI AM HAVEWORKDOYOUAREHAVEWORKDOHEISHASWORKSDOESSHEISHASWORKSDOESITISHASWORKSDOESWEAREHAVEWORKDOTHEYAREHAVEWORKDOThird Person Singular S/ES/IESNormally in the present tense we addSto the end of the verb in the 3rd person (He, She, It). Ex: Speaks, Gives, Lives, Plays.

If the verb ends inSS,X,CH,SHor the letterO, we add +ESin the third person. Ex: Kisses, Fixes, Watches, Crashes, Goes.

If the verb ends in aConsonant + Y, we remove the Y and +IESin the third person. Ex: Hurries, Carries.

Negative SentenceTo form the negative we use the auxiliarydo not. Again, the only variation occurs in the 3rd person where we use does not.

Ex: I do not talk She does not talk We do not study Mike does not study. Time There are two common ways of telling the time:1) Say the hour first and then the minutes. (Hour + Minutes) 6:25 - six twenty-five 9:11 - nine eleven 2:34 - two thirty-four 2) Say the minutes first and then the hour. (Minutes + PAST / TO + Hour)For minutes 1-30 we usePASTafter the minutes.For minutes 31-59 we useTOafter the minutes. 2:35 - twenty-fivetothree 11:20 - twentypasteleven 8:51 - ninetonine

TimeWhen it is15 minutes pastthe hour we normally say:a quarter past 7:15 - a quarter past seven

When it is15 minutes beforethe hour we normally say:a quarter to 12:45 - a quarter to one

When it is30 minutes pastthe hour we normally say:half past 3:30 - half past three (but we can also say three-thirty)

We useo'clockwhen there are NO minutes. 10:00 - ten o'clock or 10 oclock

For 12:00 you can also say: midday/noon , midnight.

Places in the cityIn a city we can find:

Hospital

Post officeChurchRestaurantCinemaSchoolGas stationSupermarketBankHotelLibraryParkPrepositions IN, ON, AT

Yes/No QuestionsWhen forming aYes / Noquestion, it must include one of these verbs:BE,DO,HAVE, or amodal verb. It is impossible to ask aYes / No question without one of these verbs.

Am I your friend? Yes, you are. Yes, you are my friend.Do they smoke? No, they dont.No, they dont smokeThere is/ There areThere is is used when talking about one thing (SINGULAR) Ex: There is a chicken in the oven

There are is used when talking about more than one thing (PLURAL) Ex: There are many books in the library.

Negative form: There is NOT / There are NOT.A/ANWe use A and AN when talking about one thing (ALWAYS SINGULAR)A is used when the following Word starts with a consonant sound Ex: A tree, A flower, A girl.

AN is used when the following Word starts with a vowel sound Ex: An Apple, An orange, An onion.

A/AN Exceptions

A and An depend on the sound

vowel letter with consonant soundaEuropean countryyou-ro-pe-anaone-day conferencewon-dayauniversityyou-ni-ver-si-tyconsonant letter with vowel soundanhonest manon-estanhourouranFBI agenteff-bee-eyeNumbers from 1 to 40 OneElevenThirtyTwoTwelveFortyThreeThirteenFourFourteenFiveFifteenSixSixteenSevenSeventeenEightEighteenNineNineteenTenTwentyFamily Members

Possessive adjectivesIMyYouYourHeHisSheHerItItsWeOurTheyTheirWH QUESTIONSWe usually formwh-questions with:WH- + BE + SUBJECT ?What is your name? My name IS RobWho is her?She IS my momHow old are you?I AM 36 years oldWhat time is it?ItS ten past nine

WH-+ AUX VERB(BE, DOOR HAVE) + SUBJECT + MAIN VERB?Where do you live?I LIVE in ChinaWhat time do go home? I GO home at 10 What do you do?I WORK for a company I AM a engineer

Wh Questions (Structure)QUESTION WORDSMEANINGEXAMPLESWhoPersonWho's that? That's nancy.WherePlaceWhere do you live? I live in BostonWhyReasonWhy do you sleep early? Because I've got to get up earlyWhenTimeWhen do you go to work? I go to work at 7:00HowMannerHow do you go? I go by carWhatObject, idea or actionWhat do you do? I am an engineerWhichChoiceWhich one do you prefer? I prefer the red one.What timeTimeWhat time did you come home?What time is it?How manyQuantity (countable)How many students are there? There are twenty students.How longDuration, lengthHow long did you stay in that hotel? I stayed for two weeks.How oldAgeHow old are you? I'm 16.MATCHING TIMEQUESTIONSWhat is your name?2. Where are you from?3. Where do you live?4. How old are you?5. What do you do?6. Are you married?7. How are you?8. What time is it? ANSWERSa. Im from Argentinab. Im 45 years oldc. Im a lawyerd. Yes, I ame. Its a quarter to fivef. My name is Johng. I live in Bostonh. Fine, and you?