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Revisiting our practicesRevisiting our practices Teaching speaking Teaching speaking including spoken including spoken grammargrammar
Hanna KryszewskaHanna Kryszewska
MLA Conference, 2014MLA Conference, 2014
http://www.hltmag.co.uk/index.htm
http://www.pilgrims.co.uk/page/?title=Teacher+Training&pid=4
Teacher TrainingTeacher Training
Erasmus +Erasmus +
EU grants EU grants
Anecdote 1Anecdote 1
English BreakfastEnglish Breakfast
What do you eat for breakfast?What do you eat for breakfast?
- Sausages, bacon, beans and toast …. And mushrooms.
- Egg, bacon, sausage, tomatoes, mushrooms… baked beans, sometimes on the side.
- It’s a fry up, innit? Bacon, egg, sausages, tomatoes, fried slice.
- Two eggs on toast, and bacon and sausages
English BreakfastEnglish Breakfast
What do you think about the What do you think about the traditional English Breakfast?traditional English Breakfast?
- I like the traditional breakfast. No, it’s wholesome, you feel you’ve had something to eat.
- Not too bad, bit greasy. Yeah, I do think about me health that’s why I don’t really like it.
- I know it’s bad for you but I love it!
- Best way to start the day. Breakfast, it’s important.
Anecdote 2Anecdote 2
When I was taking a bath the phone rang.When I was taking a bath the phone rang.
vsvs
Was taking a bath. Phone rang. Typical, Was taking a bath. Phone rang. Typical, innit?innit?
Corpus reasearch into Corpus reasearch into frequencyfrequency
1. the the2. of I3. to and4. and you5. a it6. in to7. that that8. is a9. for of10. it in11. was er12. on yeah13. with they14. he was15. I erm16. as we17. be mm18. at is19. by know20 But but
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NPtIHwbguO4
1 Are you still playing er1 Are you still playing er2 -Gui-tar 2 -Gui-tar 3 Irish music, yeah 3 Irish music, yeah 4No I don't play very much now, no, 4No I don't play very much now, no, not at allnot at all5 5 I thought you were touring theI thought you were touring the6 country at one point6 country at one point7 <S 02> [laughs] No, I er,., we go, we 7 <S 02> [laughs] No, I er,., we go, we listen to it quite a lot, every time welisten to it quite a lot, every time we8 go to Ireland we erm, you know, 8 go to Ireland we erm, you know, seek out good musicians and er doseek out good musicians and er do9 quite a lot of listening and of course 9 quite a lot of listening and of course we still buy a lot of records,we still buy a lot of records,10 bought a lot of records over the last few 10 bought a lot of records over the last few years, but erm, there's notyears, but erm, there's not
1111 I actually anybody to play with I actually anybody to play with around here, you know [<S 01 around here, you know [<S 01 > > mm]mm]12 there's a there's a session every 12 there's a there's a session every Sunday night in Cambridge in a pubSunday night in Cambridge in a pub113 and that's erm about it... do you 3 and that's erm about it... do you still listen to Scottish music?still listen to Scottish music?14 <S 01 14 <S 01 > > VerVeryy... since this pair ... since this pair have arrived [<S 02> mm] very very have arrived [<S 02> mm] very very little, coslittle, cos115 you just don't have the time, and 5 you just don't have the time, and with the new house, and with thewith the new house, and with the16 garden [<S 02> Mm] 16 garden [<S 02> Mm] occasionally I take fits of putting occasionally I take fits of putting stuff on, not asstuff on, not as17 much as before17 much as before118 <S 02> They do I s'pose take up 8 <S 02> They do I s'pose take up a lot of time, don't they, kids?a lot of time, don't they, kids?
AdverbsBack-channeling
DeixisDelexical verbs
Discourse markersEllipsis
Fixed expressionsFronting
General wordsHeadsTailsTags
HedgesModality
Vague languageIrreversible binomials
FillersFalse starts
Uh-huh Uh-huh HmmHmmMmmMmmReally?Really?Right!Right!Wow!Wow!YesYes
You're kidding me!You're kidding me!You’re right!You’re right!You’re so right!You’re so right!How true!How true!Too true!Too true!I agreeI agreeYeahYeah
http://www1.cs.columbia.edu/nlp/papers/2007/benus_al_07b.pdf
One word dialogueOne word dialogue
Hey!Hey! Hm?Hm? Catch!Catch! Thanks.Thanks. Eat!Eat! Catch.Catch. Thanks.Thanks. Eat.Eat. Catch.Catch. from: “After Liverpool”, James from: “After Liverpool”, James
SaundersSaunders
Students’ dialogueStudents’ dialogue
- Try.- Try. - No.- No. - Try!- Try! - No!- No! - Try!!- Try!! - OK.- OK. - Good?- Good? - Good.- Good. - Good!- Good!
- - Your weekend?Your weekend?- - Nice.Nice.- - A party?A party?- - Yes on Friday.Yes on Friday.- - Me too.Me too.- - Where?Where?- - Galaxy.Galaxy.- - Me too.Me too.- - Wow!Wow!- - Good music.Good music.- - Yes, absolutely!Yes, absolutely!
CinderellaCinderellaS1: LookS1: Look
S2: What?S2: What?
S1: A letter!S1: A letter!
S2: A letter!S2: A letter!
S:An invitation!S:An invitation!
S1: Who from?S1: Who from?
S2: Who from?S2: Who from?
S: The Prince!S: The Prince!
S1 The Prince!S1 The Prince!
S2: The Prince!S2: The Prince!
S: To a party!S: To a party!
S1: A party!S1: A party!
S2: A party!S2: A party!
S: Tomorrow!S: Tomorrow!
S1: Tomorrow!S1: Tomorrow!
S2: Tomorrow!S2: Tomorrow!
All: Cinderella!All: Cinderella!
Drama with Children, Sarah Phillips, OUPDrama with Children, Sarah Phillips, OUP
1-7 dialogue1-7 dialogue
A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _
B: _ _ _ _ _ _B: _ _ _ _ _ _
A: _ _ _ _ _ A: _ _ _ _ _
B: _ _ _ _ B: _ _ _ _
A: _ _ _ A: _ _ _
B: _ _ B: _ _
A: _ A: _
A-Z dialogueA-Z dialogue
A: A...A: A...
B: B...B: B...
A: C...A: C...
B: D...B: D...
A: E...A: E...
B: F...B: F...
A: G...A: G...
pop inpop in
pop outpop out
pop over the roadpop over the road
pop out for a walkpop out for a walk
pop in for a talkpop in for a talk
pop down to the shoppop down to the shop
can't stopcan't stop
got to popgot to pop
got to pop?got to pop?
pop where?pop where?
pop what?pop what?
wellwell
I've got to pop roundI've got to pop round
pop uppop up
pop into townpop into town
pop out to seepop out to see
pop in for teapop in for tea
pop down to the shoppop down to the shop
can't stopcan't stop
got to popgot to pop
got to pop?got to pop?
pop where?pop where?
pop what?pop what?
wellwell
I've got toI've got to
pop inpop in
pop outpop out
pop over the roadpop over the road
pop out for a walkpop out for a walk
pop in for a talk . . .pop in for a talk . . .
Michael RoseMichael Rosen.n.
Vague language / Vague language / shared knowledgeshared knowledge
W WellM GoodbyeM Oh You’re goingW Yes It’s beenM YesW WellM It’s beenW Erm Thank you forM Yes Thank you Look, I don’tW No It’s all right No need toM Well anyway Thank you anyway andW Yes from: “After Liverpool”, James Saunders
-… hey.- adam, hi, hello.- hi.- thanks for coming, i appreciate it.- of course how’s it going?- you know… ok.- right.- lots to do for the wedding.- i’ll bet…- invitations to get out, arrangements to make…From The Shape of Things, Neil Labute
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TR3Vdo5etCQ
Don’t speak by No doubt
You, and meWe used to be together
Every day togetherAlways...
I really feel that I’m losing my best friend
I can’t believe this could be the endIt looks as though you’re letting go
And if it’s realWell, I don’t want to know
Don’t speakI know what you’re sayingso please stop explaining
Don’t tell me cause it hurtsDon’t speak
I know what you’re thinkingI don’t need your reasons
Don’t tell me cause it hurts
Our memories,They can be inviting
But some are altogether mighty frightening
As we die, both you and IWith my head in my hands
I sit and cry
Don’t speakI know just what you’re saying
so please stop explainingDon’t tell me cause it hurts
Don’t speakI know what you’re thinkingAnd don’t need you reasonsDon’t tell me cause it hurts
It’s all endingAnd I must stop
pretendingwho we areyou and me
I can see us dying.... are we?
Irreversible binomialsIrreversible binomials all or nothingall or nothing
back and forthback and forth
bit by bitbit by bit
cut and driedcut and dried
dos and don'tsdos and don'ts
fair and squarefair and square
fast and loosefast and loose
goods and servicesgoods and services
high and dry high and dry
win or losewin or lose
Calling Elvis - is anybody homeCalling Elvis - I’m here all aloneDid he leave the buildingOr can he come to the phoneCalling Elvis - I’m here all alone
Well tell him I was calling -just to wish him wellLet me leave my number - Heartbreak hotelOh, love me tender - Baby don’t be cruelReturn to sender - Treat me like a fool
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZSKNt3wt6Pc
CanicometelymskolingImierolelon
Amsysbygyst fanwelltelimiwascaling
justowishimwellwhydonyogoengetim
imisbigestfanletmelyvmanumber
Cenecometothephonjegotatellim
amijerolelonesofafromomedidilivebuldin
wellatelim
Lemme have itLemme have it!!Howzit going?Howzit going?Whaddayaknow?Whaddayaknow?Whassemater?Whassemater?Whossat?Whossat?WWhaddayaknow?haddayaknow?Yerallright.Yerallright.Ferchrissakes!Ferchrissakes!Whadjergonna doWhadjergonna do??Ohmigod!Ohmigod!Dunno.Dunno.Fugheddaboutit.Fugheddaboutit.Awright.Awright.Howssat?Howssat?Warrabout it?Warrabout it?
"We came here for lunch and always used to go for a potter on the beach," he said. "And my grandmother, I've never forgotten, when we were small my sister and I, she used to take us down, stand us on the cliff there and we'd sing to the seals”.
ARCARC
ARCARCAuthentic useAuthentic use
Restricted useRestricted use
Clarification Clarification
Too many notes dear MozartToo many notes dear Mozart
Too many words dear student, Too many words dear student, too much grammar...too much grammar...
http://www.deltapublishing.co.uk/titles/methodology/the-company-words-keep
