Revival and Reform Revival and Reform

Standards & Essential Standards & Essential QuestionQuestion

• SSUSH 7c: Describe the reform SSUSH 7c: Describe the reform movements, specifically temperance, movements, specifically temperance, abolitionism and public school.abolitionism and public school.

• E.Q. What are the underlying causes E.Q. What are the underlying causes of the reform movement?of the reform movement?

An Emerging AmericaAn Emerging America

LiteratureLiterature

Democracy in America—Alexis de Democracy in America—Alexis de Tocqueville Tocqueville

Domestic Manners of Americans—Domestic Manners of Americans—Frances TrollopeFrances Trollope

Materialism, Restlessness & Materialism, Restlessness & InstabilityInstability

Religion in AmericaReligion in America

The Second Great AwakeningThe Second Great Awakening

Charles Grandison FinneyCharles Grandison Finney

Camp meetingsCamp meetings

Circuit ridersCircuit riders

Finis Ewing, Peter CartwrightFinis Ewing, Peter Cartwright

New denominationsNew denominations

The “burned-out” districtThe “burned-out” district

The AdventistsThe AdventistsWilliam Miller & Joshua V. HimesWilliam Miller & Joshua V. HimesHalley’s cometHalley’s cometHiram EdsonHiram Edson

The MormonsThe MormonsJoseph SmithJoseph SmithMoving westMoving west

Nauvoo, ILNauvoo, ILBrigham Young 55 wives & 56 Brigham Young 55 wives & 56

childrenchildrenSalt Lake City, UTSalt Lake City, UT

PolygamyPolygamy

William MillerWilliam Miller

Joseph SmithJoseph Smith

Brigham YoungBrigham Young

Utopian communitiesUtopian communities

Brook FarmBrook FarmThe ShakersThe Shakers

Mother Ann LeeMother Ann LeeNew HarmonyNew Harmony

Robert OwenRobert OwenFruitlandsFruitlands

Bronson AlcottBronson AlcottOneidaOneida

John Humphrey NoyesJohn Humphrey Noyes “ “Complex marriages”Complex marriages”EugenicsEugenics

Mother Ann Lee and the Mother Ann Lee and the ShakersShakers

The Oneida’sThe Oneida’s

TranscendentalismTranscendentalism

Ralph Waldo Emerson--Ralph Waldo Emerson--NatureNature

Henry David Henry David Thoreau—Civil Thoreau—Civil Disobedience & WaldenDisobedience & Walden

DissentersDissenters

Nathaniel Hawthorne—Brook FarmNathaniel Hawthorne—Brook Farm

Margaret FullerMargaret Fuller

Ralph Waldo Emerson Ralph Waldo Emerson

Henry David ThoreauHenry David Thoreau

Other new fads and trendsOther new fads and trends

• PhrenologyPhrenology

• Health fads—warm springsHealth fads—warm springs

• Smallpox vaccine discoveredSmallpox vaccine discovered

• Ignaz SemmelweisIgnaz Semmelweis

• Indian Reservation ReformIndian Reservation Reform

• Education reformEducation reform– Horace MannHorace Mann

Evangelical ReformersEvangelical Reformers

Gallaudet, Howe & BridgmanGallaudet, Howe & Bridgman

Dorothea DixDorothea Dix

Prison reformPrison reform

Cesare BeccariaCesare Beccaria

Pennsylvania SystemPennsylvania System

Auburn SystemAuburn System

Juvenile crimeJuvenile crime

Moral and social reformMoral and social reformEarly temperance movementEarly temperance movement

Dr. Benjamin RushDr. Benjamin RushWashington Temperance SocietyWashington Temperance SocietySons of TemperanceSons of Temperance

John B. GoughJohn B. GoughProhibitionProhibition

MassachusettsMassachusettsFifteen Gallon LawFifteen Gallon Law

New YorkNew YorkMaineMaine

Problems with ImmigrationProblems with Immigration

Customs and cultureCustoms and cultureReligionReligion

CatholicismCatholicismAnti-Catholicism movementAnti-Catholicism movement

Order of the Star Spangled BannerOrder of the Star Spangled Banner “ “Know-nothings” (American party)Know-nothings” (American party)MissionariesMissionaries

American Tract Society & American Tract Society & American American Bible SocietyBible Society

American Board of Foreign American Board of Foreign MissionsMissions

Sandwich Islands, HawaiiSandwich Islands, Hawaii

The Women’s MovementThe Women’s Movement

Seneca Falls conventionSeneca Falls convention

“ “Declaration of Sentiments & Declaration of Sentiments & Resolutions”Resolutions”

Lucretia Mott & Elizabeth Cady Lucretia Mott & Elizabeth Cady StantonStanton

AbolitionistsAbolitionists

Lucretia MottLucretia Mott

Elizabeth Cady StantonElizabeth Cady Stanton

Susan B. AnthonySusan B. Anthony

Amelia BloomerAmelia Bloomer

AbolitionistsAbolitionists

• William Lloyd GarrisonWilliam Lloyd Garrison

• American Abolitionist SocietyAmerican Abolitionist Society

Workers movementWorkers movement