Revolutions

Target Identify the root causes and outcomes

of the Revolutions of 1830 and 1848.

Assignment Groups of 3-4 Complete the chart on one side of the

blank piece of paper. Create a drawing, BE ARTISTIC, that

depicts the ideas of this chapter. MUST HAVE COLOR MUST HAVE MEANING

Assignment Define

Universal Male Suffrage Multinational Empire

Revolution of 1830

Revolution of 1848

Government and Countries in

power

Groups revolting and reason

Outcomes

Target Discuss how revolution brings about

political and economical change.

1830 Revolutions Charles X overthrown by the liberals

because of censorship. Constitutional Monarchy setup

More revolutions fueled by nationalism Belgium Poland Italy

1848 Revolutions France

Poor economy – right to vote - republic Germany

Constitutional Freedoms – No unification Central Europe

Push by nationalists – Austria doesn’t give in Italy

Nationalist movement – Austria doesn’t give in.

Failure of the Revolutions Unity was key to success, however

moderate liberals and moderate radicals became divided.

Minority nationalities fought against each other.

Definitions 23.3 Militarism Kaiser Plebiscite Emancipation Abolitionism

Definitions 23.3 Militarism

Reliance on military strength Kaiser

German for Caesar Plebiscite

Popular vote Emancipation

Act of setting free Abolitionism

Movement to end slavery

Complete the Chart Outline the path to Italian Unification Outline the path to German unification. List the changes that take place.

Great Britain

France Austrian Empire

Russia

Complete the Chart List the Changes that take Place

Great Britain

France Austrian Empire

Russia

Vote Extended

Economic Expansion

Dual Monarchy

Serfs Freed

Social and Political Reforms

Paris rebuilt

Wars with Prussia

Importance of Crimean War Russians vs. Ottoman Empire Russia wants ports to the Mediterranean Sea.

Could challenge British Navy Control of Eastern Europe.

Russians attack Ottomans in 1853. Great Britain and France declare War in 1854. Russia suffers huge losses.

Forced to sign the Treaty of Paris. Austria refused to support Russia, now has no

friends.

Italian Unification King Victor Emmanuel II rules Piedmont.

Builds an army through economic growth Join sides with the French against Austria

Gain settlements through nationalist movements through Italy.

Eventually gain control over all of Italy by 1870.

German Unification Otto von Bismarck becomes the

Prussian Prime Minister. Rule without the approval of the

Parliament Claimed land through war. Signed a treaty with France,

Franco-Prussian War 1870. German State is declared with William I

of Prussia the kaiser.

Target Discuss how revolution brings about

political and economical change.

Work Time

Place Leader Outcome

South American Revolutions Creoles vs. Peninsulares

Weakening of Spain and Portugal. Haiti

San Domingue Toussaint-Louverture Slave revolt Gained independence.

South American Revolution Mexico

Hidalgo Executed, but change comes because of him

Overthrew Spanish rule Chile

San Martin Chile Independence

Venezuela Bolivar Independence from SPain

South American Independence Monroe Doctrine Governments dominated by landed

elites. Cash crops

Caudillo’s ruled militarily. Very few liberal reforms take place. Economically dependent on foreign

trade.

Define Romanticism Secularization Natural Selection Realism

Define Romanticism

Intellectual movement in reaction to ideas of Enlightenment. Feelings Emotions Imagination

Secularization Indifference to or in rejection of religion in world

affairs. Natural Selection

The principle that some organism are more acceptable to the environment than others.

Realism Rejected romanticism and sought to portray lower and

middle class life