Upload
others
View
6
Download
0
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
The Future of BarleyRex Newkirk, PhD
Research Chair in Feed Processing Technology
Background
• Barley is traditionally the corn of the north
– Losing acres
• How do we increase demand and therefore price?
– What are these opportunities?
– What needs to be done to realize these opportunities?
Nutritional Composition of Canadian Barley (Dry matter basis)
Nutrient (%) Regular Barley Corn
Starch 58.2 73.4
β-glucan 4.3 n/a
Acid Detergent Fibre 5.85 2.9
Neutral Detergent Fibre
18.49 9.1
Protein 12.4 8.2
Lipid 2.6 3.5
Amino Acid Content of Canadian Barley (% of protein)
Amino Acid Barley Corn
Arginine 4.4 3.8
Histidine 2.1 2.8
Isoleucine 3.6 3.7
Lysine 3.4 2.6
Methionine 2.6 1.8
Phenyalanine 5.2 5.1
Threonine 3.1 3.6
Valine 5.0 5.3
Note Barley contains 12.4% CP, Corn 8.2%
Energy content of Canadian BarleyBarley Corn
Ruminants
TDN, % 88 90
NEm (Mcal/kg) 2.03 2.24
Neg (Mcal/kg) 1.37 1.55
Swine
ME (kcal/kg) 2,962 3,320
NE (kcal/kg) 2,269 2,651
Poultry AME (kcal/kg) 2900 3350
Selling/Using – Nutritional content• Bushel weight is a poor indicator of nutritional
value (NIRS calibrations available)
• Only applies if seed is not fully developed or if using screenings
• Barley is variable (Fibre, energy, protein)
– Discounted in broiler and swine diets
– Higher fiber lower starch not a problem for ruminants
Barley Protein Variation
9
9.5
10
10.5
11
11.5
12
18:43:12
18:57:36
19:12:00
19:26:24
19:40:48
19:55:12
20:09:36
Time
Series1
More accurate formulation –Inline NIRS
• Majority of formulation based on book value minus ½ to 1 standard deviation
• Significant safety margins built into diet specifications
• Increase accuracy (reduce safety margin requirements)
Formulation to a lower energy content
• Premium fuel vs regular fuel?
• Barley is higher fiber (hull) and lower energy than corn but in Canada it is often more profitable to formulate the diets to slightly lower energy content and include Barley
• Primary focus is often feed conversion ratio not feed to Cash conversion ratio
– University of Alberta/Government of Alberta conducting trials to demonstrate value
– Requires education of industry and accountants
Slow growing broiler movement
Gut health opportunity• The fibre content is now recognized as
promoting a healthy and functioning gizzard improving bird performance
• Some producers include whole barley (up to 35% ) in diet to promote gizzard function and gut health
Adding Value – Novel Properties• Barley have unique attributes (fibre) which may
contribute to gut health in absence of antibiotics
• Studying affects of B-glucans from Barley on gut health in Broiler chickens
– PhD student
– Studying soluble B-Glucans X enzyme
• Role of insoluble fibre on gut health
– Collaborator with UofA in Science cluster application
Adding value – Reducing Fusarium
• Improving value of fusarium infected grains
– Sorting to removed infected materials (BoMill)
– Mechanical followed by aspiration
– Oxidation
– M.Sc. Student starting in July
– SK Barley seed funding
Sorting to Add value• Can sort with NIT into
higher value fractions (look through the hull) BoMill IQ
• Many calls from producers looking for practical solutions
• Producer workshop –July 22nd, Melfort
7.2
4.6
2.61.8 1.5
Orig 95% 90% 80% 70%
7.2 ppm Durum
DON…
Practical Barley Sorting
Source Flamans and BoMill, 2017
Adding Value - Marketing• Barley Council of
Canada developing new market in China
• Seminars in China
• Feeding trial 180,000 broilers
• Incoming mission in August
Adding Value through Canadian Feed Research Centre
• Centre supports research at UofS and abroad
• Supports academic research
• Supports industrial clients
• Used to provide training both in class and industry
Questions?Feed Guide available at :
http://www.albertabarley.com/download-feedguide