8/12/2019 rlt_01_la_unit_12

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Grammar Ba

12A  verb + gerund (-ing) and verb + innitive

verb + infnitive(+ to)

agree, decide, hope, need,learn, offer, plan, promise,refuse, want, would like

They agreed to help.She promised to come.

verb + (-ing) enjoy, nish, go, hate, mind,like, love, practise

I go skiing in winter.I’ve nished cooking.

>> Now go to exercises 12.1 and 12.2 to practise.

12B  indenite pronouns

Use indenite pronouns when you don’t know exactly who, what,or where.

one one all none

people someone anyone everyone no onesomebody anybody everybody nobody

things something anything everything nothing

places somewhere anywhere everywhere nowhere

• Use someone, somebody , something, and somewhere  in positivesentences.

• Use anyone, anybody , anything, and anywhere  in questions andnegative sentences.

• Use no one, nobody , nothing, and nowhere  in short negativeanswers, or in sentences with a positive verb.

>> Now go to exercise 12.3 to practise.

12C  future forms

Use will  for deciding, promising, and offering.

Use going to to talk about plans.

Use going to to predict the future, based on what you can see.

Use the present continuous to talk about arrangements.

will going to present continuous

We’ll do the washing up. She’s going to look fora job.

They’re leaving nextweek.

I won’t be late. It isn’t going to raintoday.

We aren’t going to theparty.

Shall I help you? Are they going to y toRome?

Are you staying intonight?

• Use shall  instead of will  in questions with  I  and we. Shall we meetat the station? Shall I bring my coat?

>> Now go to exercise 12.4 to practise.

12D  second conditional

Use if  + past simple for an imagined situation, and would + a verbfor its imagined result.

If  we moved to a new country, we’d* go to New Zealand.* ’d = would 

If  he was rich, he would buy a boat and sail to Africa.

They’d buy that house if  it was cheaper.

• The if  clause can go before or after the would clause.

• When a conditional sentence begins with an if  clause, use acomma to separate the two clauses.

>> Now go to exercise 12.5  to practise.

  prepositions of time: in, on, at 

at  at 7.30, at the weekend, at night, at breakfast, at Christmas

on on Saturday morning / evening, on 12th August

in in the afternoon, in January, in (the) spring, in 2001

no preposition tonight, tomorrow, last week, this morning, every day

>> Now go to exercise 12.6 to practise.

12.1  Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs.

lend see go pass invite speak live

 Example I’d like to see that lm.

1 They didn’t want Ramsay to the party.2 Would you mind me your pen?3 I practise English with my friend.4 Does she enjoy in Australia?5 He needs his driving test before he buys a c6 Where did they decide for their holiday?

12.2  Order the words to make sentences.

 Example the getting up hates morning he early in He hates getting up early in the morning.

1 buy planning they a to ’re house2 the you to go to meeting agree did ?3 to learning she drive is ?4 the love I in running park5 refusing Toby come is us to with

12.3  Replace the underlined words with an indenite pronoun.  Example All of the people enjoyed the festival. 

 Everyone enjoyed the festival.or Everybody enjoyed the festival.

1 I’ve looked in all the places.2 There was no place to stay.3 There was no food in the fridge. It was empty.

4 None of the people likes that teacher.5 Is there a place we can have a coffee?6 The children ate all the food.7 We didn’t see a person.

12.4  Underline the correct words.

 Example A Shall / Will I make a cup of coffee? B That’s a good idea.

1 A Have they made any plans for the holiday?  B Yes, they’re going to / ’ll sail to Ireland.2 A What are you doing / will you do tonight?  B Nothing.3 A Do you think it’s going to snow / snowing today?  B No, the sky’s blue, and it’s too warm.4 A Did you arrange to see Emily?  B Yes, we’re meeting / we’ll meet tomorrow.5 A Have you decided what to do?  B No, I’m deciding / I’ll decide tomorrow.6 A Why are you cleaning the house?  B My parents are coming / will come tonight.

12.5  Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs. Example If I  get to work earlier, I ’ll do more work

get /do

1 If I more work, my boss me more mondo / give

2 If he me more money, I you to marry mgive / ask

3 If I you to marry me, you ‘yes’. ask / s4 If you ‘yes’, we married. say / get5 If we married, we children. get / hav

12.6  Right or wrong? Tick (3) or correct the sentences.  Example They went on holiday on Easter. 

They went on holiday at Easter.

1 I called him 6 p.m. but he was out.2 We had a big party on Christmas Day.3 Shall we meet on the afternoon?4 There’s an exam next week.5 I’m going to nish my homework at the morning.6 Romania joined the European Union in 2007.