Robert Joseph Paton Williams Bibliography · Robert Joseph Paton Williams 3 (37) Spectrophotometric Evidence for Enzyme Inhibitor Complexation. B.L. Vallee, T.L. Coombs, and R.J.P

Robert Joseph Paton Williams

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Bibliography


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Robert Joseph Paton Williams—Bibliography (1) Order of Stability of Metal Complexes. H. Irving and R.J.P. Williams. Nature. 1948, 162, 746. (2) Studies with Dithizone. Part II. Dithizone as a Monobasic Acid. H. Irving, S.J.H. Cooke, S.C. Woodgar, and

R.J.P. Williams. J Chem. Soc.. 1949, 1847. (3) Metal Complexes and Partition Equilibria. H. Irving and R.J.P. Williams. J. Chem. Soc.. 1949, 1841. (4) The Effect of Time and Temperature on Potentials Measured with the Glass Electrode. H. Irving and R.J.P.

Williams. J. Chem. Soc.. 1950, 2890. (5) The Valencies of the Transition Elements in the Metallic State. W. Hume-Rothery, H.M. Irving and R.J.P.

Williams. Proc. Roy. Soc. A. 1951, 208, 431 (6) Thermodynamics of Complex Ion Formation. Second Conference on Co-ordination Chemistry, Copenhagen.

1951. (7) Studies with Dithizone. Part III. The Extraction Constant of Zinc Dithizonate. H. Irving, C.F. Bell and R.J.P.

Williams. J. Chem. Soc.. 1952, 357. (8) Some Factors Controlling the Selectivity of Organic Reagents. H.M. Irving and R.J.P. Williams. The Analyst.

1952, 77, 813. (9) Gradient Elution Analysis. R.J.P. Williams. The Analyst. 1952, 77, No. 921, 905. (10) Gradient Elution Analysis. 1. A. General Treatment. R.S. Alm, R.J.P. Williams and A. Tiselius. Acta Chem.

Scand.. 1952, 6, 826. (11) Elution and Displacement Analysis Procedures with Special Reference to Chromatography on Carbon. L.

Hagdahl, R.J.P. Williams and A. Tiselius. Arkiv for Kemi. 1952, Bd. 4, Nr 10, 193. (12) The Stability of the Complexes of the Group IIA Metal Ions. R.J.P. Williams. J. Chem. Soc.. 1952, 3770. (13) Metal Ion Catalysis of the Decarboxylation of Oxalo-Acetic Acid. R.J.P. Williams. Nature. 1953, 171 304. (14) Partition Chromatography. H.M.N.H. Irving and R.J.P. Williams. Science Progress. 1953, 163, 418. (15) Metal Ions in Biological Systems. R.J.P. Williams. Biological Reviews. 1953, 28, 381. (16) A Systematic Approach to the Choice of Organic Reagents for Metal Ions. R.J.P. Williams. The Analyst. 1953,

78, 586. (17) The Stability of Transition-Metal Complexes. H. Irving and R.J.P. Williams. J. Chem. Soc.. 1953, 3192. (18) Some Further Studies of Chromatographic Methods with Particular Reference to Carbon Adsorbents. R.J.P.

Williams, L. Hagdahl, and A. Tiselius. Arkiv for Kemi. 1954, Bd. 7, Nr 1, 1. (19) The Nature of Inorganic Chromatography on Cellulose Columns. D.E. Chalkley and R.J.P. Williams. J. Chem.

Soc.. 1954, 1718. (20) Adsorption Chromatography and Liquid Partition of High Polymers. Silicons. D.W. Bannister, C.S.G. Phillips

and R.J.P. Williams. Analytical Chem.. 1954, 26, 1451. (21) General Principles of Chromatography. R.J.P. Williams. British Med. Bulletin. 1954, 10, No. 3, 165. (22) The Influence of Ring Size upon the Stability of Metal Chelates. H. Irving, R.J.P. Williams, D.J. Ferrett and

A.E. Williams. J. Chem. Soc.. 1954, 3494. (23) Special Lectures in Biochemistry 1954-5, University College London: Complexes as Models for Metallo-

Enzymes, R.J.P. Williams. 1955, p. 43. (24) The Stability of Complex Ions with Special Reference to Hydration. R.J.P. Williams. J. Phys. Chem. 1954, 58,

121. (25) The Absorption Spectra of Some Complex Ions of Analytical Importance. R.J.P. Williams. J. Chem. Soc..

1955, 137. (26) A General Treatment of the Solvent Extraction of Inorganic Compounds. H. Irving, F.J.C. Rossotti and R.J.P.

Williams. J. Chem. Soc.. 1955, 1906. (27) The Extraction of Ferric Chloride into Non-Aqueous Solvents. D.E. Chalkley and R.J.P. Williams. J. Chem.

Soc.. 1955, 1920. (28) Some Uses of Ion-Exchange Membrane Electrodes. D. Hutchings and R.J.P. Williams. Faraday Soc. Disc..

1956, 21, 192. (29) The Properties of Metalloporphyrins. R.J.P. Williams. Chem. Revs.. 1956, 56, No. 2, 299. (30) The Absorption Spectra and Stability of Complex Ions. R.J.P. Williams. J. Chem. Soc.. 1956, 8. (31) A New Chromatographic Procedure and its Application to High Polymers. C.A. Baker and R.J.P. Williams. J.

Chem. Soc.. 1956, 2352. (32) Models for Metallo-Enzymes. R.J.P. Williams. Nature. 1956, 177, 304. (33) A Possible Differentiation between Ion-Pairs and Complexes. J.M. Smithson and R.J.P. Williams. J. Chem.

Soc.. 1958, 457. (34) Further Complexes of Ferrous Dimethylglyoxime. B.A. Jillot and R.J.P. Williams. J. Chem. Soc.. 1958, 462. (35) The Influence of π-Bonding in Some Transition Metal Complexes. R.J.P. Williams. Faraday Soc. Discussions.

1958, 26, 123. (36) The Absorption Spectra of Some Ferrous and Ferric Complexes. J.C. Tomkinson and R.J.P. Williams. J.

Chem. Soc.. 1958, 1153.


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(37) Spectrophotometric Evidence for Enzyme Inhibitor Complexation. B.L. Vallee, T.L. Coombs, and R.J.P. Williams. J. Amer. Chem. Soc.. 1958, 80, 397.

(38) The Relationship between Proton Dissociation Constants and the Stability Constants of Complex Ions. J.G. Jones, J.B. Poole. J.C. Tompkinson and R.J.P. Williams. J. Chem. Soc.. 1958, 2001.

(39) A Qualitative Introduction to Crystal Field Theory. R.J.P. Williams. Photoelectric Spectrometry Group Bulletin. 1958, No. 11, 272.

(40) The Role of Zinc in Alcohol Dehydrogenases. II. The Kinetics of the Instantaneous Reversible Inhibition of Yeast Alcohol Dehydrogenase by 1,10-Phenanthroline. F.L. Hoch, R.J.P. Williams and B.L. Vallee. J. Biol. Chem.. 1958, 232, No. 1, 453.

(41) The Role of Zinc in Alcohol Dehydrogenases. III. The Kinetics of a Time-Dependent Inhibition of Yeast Alcohol Dehydrogenase by 1,10-Phenanthroline. R.J.P. Williams, F.L. Hoch and B.L. Vallee, J. Biol. Chem.. 1958, 232, No. 1, 465.

(42) Uptake of Molecular Oxygen by Ferrous Complexes. J.F. Drake and R.J.P. Williams. Nature. 1958, 182, 1084. (43) Models for Some Energy-Transporting Substances of Biological Interest. M.J. Cowan, J.M.F. Drake and R.J.P.

Williams. Faraday Soc. Disc 1959, 27, 217. (44) Deposition of Trace Elements in Basic Magma. R.J.P. Williams. Nature. 1959, 184, 44. (45) The Role of Zinc in Alcohol Dehydrogenase. IV. The Kinetics of the Instantaneous Inhibition of Horse Liver

Alcohol Dehydrogenase by 1,10-Phenanthroline. B.L. Vallee, R.J.P. Williams, and F.L. Hoch. J. Biol. Chem.. 1959, 234, No. 10. 2621.

(46) Distribution of Molecular Weights in some Polysters and Polypeptides. M.T. Pope, T.J. Weakley and R.J.P. Williams. J. Chem. Soc.. 1959, 3442.

(47) The Kinetics of Formation of Some Polysters. M.T. Pope and R.J.P. Williams. J. Chem. Soc.. 1959, 3579. (48) The Absorption Spectra and Stability of Complex Ions. R.J.P. Williams. Annual Reports Chem. Soc.. General

and Physical Chemistry. 1959, 56, 87. (49) Coordination, Chelation and Catalysis. R.J.P. Williams, in “The Enzymes” (Boyer, Lardy and Myrback),

Chap. 9, Vol. 1, Academic Press. 1959, 391. (50) A Column Procedure for the Fractionation of Polymethylmethacrylate. J.D. Wilson and R.J.P. Williams. XV

Congress Pure & Applied Chem. VIII-41, Lisbon. 1960. (51) Binding of Zinc in Carboxypeptidase. R.J.P. Williams. Nature. 1960, 188, 322. (52) The Properties of Solutions of Copper Salts in Pyridine and Quinoline. M. Parris and R.J.P. Williams. Faraday

Soc. Disc.. 1960, 29, 240. (53) The Infrared Spectra and General Properties of Inorganic Thiocyanates. P.C.H Mitchell and R.J.P. Williams. J.

Chem. Soc.. 1960, 1912. (54) The Molecular-Weight Distribution in some Poly (Methyl Methacrylates). T.J.R. Weakley, R.J.P. Williams

and J.D. Wilson. J. Chem. Soc.. 1960, 3963. (55) The Complexes of B-Sub-Group Metals. R.J.P. Williams. Proc. Chem. Soc.. 1960, 20. (56) Spectrophotometric and Thermodynamic Properties of Some Copper and Iron Complexes. B.R. James, M.

Parris and R.J.P. Williams. J. Chem. Soc.. 1961, 4630. (57) The Oxidation-Reduction Potentials of Some Copper Complexes. B.R. James and R.J.P. Williams. J. Chem.

Soc.. 1961, 2007. (58) Some Physical Properties and Chemical Reactions of Iron Complexes. R.J.P. Williams. “Haematin Enzymes”.

Pergamon Press. 1961, 41. (59) The Absorption Spectra, Magnetic Moments and the Binding of Iron in Some Haemoproteins. A.S. Brill and

R.J.P. Williams. Biochem. J.. 1961, 78, 246. (60) Primary Compounds of Catalase and Peroxidase. A.S. Brill and R.J.P. Williams. Biochem. J.. 1961, 78, 253. (61) The Spectra and Structure of the Cobalamins. J.M. Pratt and R.J.P. Williams. Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 1961,

46, 191. (62) Nitrogen and Sulphur at the Active Centre of Carboxypeptidase A. B.L. Vallee, R.J.P. Williams and J.E.

Coleman. Nature. 1961, 190, 633. (63) The Stability Constants of Some Complexes of the Early Cations of the First Transition Series. J.M. Crabtree,

D.W. Marsh, J.C. Tomkinson, R.J.P. Williams and W.C. Fernelius. Proc. Chem. Soc.. 1961, 336. (64) Possible Functions of Chains of Catalysts. R.J.P. Williams. J. Theoret. Biol.. 1961, 1, 1. (65) Nature and Properties of Metal Ions of Biological Interest and their Coordination Compounds. R.J.P. Williams.

Fed. Proc.. 1961, 20, No. 3 Suppl. 10, 5. (66) The Biochemical Significance of Coordination Compounds. R.J.P. Williams. Advances in the Chemistry of

Coordination Compounds, 65, Macmillan. 1961. (Plenary Lecture, Fifth Conference on Coordination Chemistry).

(67) Spectra and Photoconduction of Phthalocyanine Complexes (I). P. Day and R.J.P. Williams. J. Chem. Phys.. 1962, 37, 567.

(68) Some Complexes of Molybdenum. P.C.H. Mitchell and R.J.P. Williams. J. Chem. Soc.. 1962, 4570. (69) The Corphyrins. J.A. Hill, J.M. Pratt and R.J.P. Williams. J. Theoret. Biol.. 1962, 3, 423. (70) Possible Functions of Chains of Catalysts II. R.J.P. Williams. J. Theoret. Biol.. 1962, 3, 209.


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(71) Methods in Analytical Chemistry. Interscience Publications, 1963, 1309. (72) The Selective Interaction of Metal Ions and Protein Groups. R.J.P. Williams. “Molecular Basis of Enzyme

Action and Inhibition”. Pergamon Press. 1963, 133. Proceedings of Fifth International Congress of Biochemistry, Moscow, 1961.

(73) Electron Transfer in Some Solids Containing Complex Ions. P.S. Braterman, P.B.P. Phipps and R.J.P. Williams. Proc. Chem. Soc.. 1963, 12.

(74) Photoconductivity of Manganese Phthalocyanine. P. Day, S. Scregg and R.J.P. Williams. Nature. 1963, 197, 589.

(75) The Stability of Transition Metal Complex. R.J.P. Williams. Ind. Chim. Belg.. 1963, 4, 389. (76) Reactions of Molybdenum Compounds with Riboflavin. P.C.H Mitchell and R.J.P. Williams. Biochim. et

Biophys. Acta. 1964, 86, 39. (77) Controlled Potential Reduction of Vitamin BI2a (Aquocobalamin). H.A.O. Hill, J.M. Pratt and R.J.P. Williams.

Chem. and Ind.. 1964, 107. (78) Metal Ions in Combination with Polypeptides and Polynucleotides. R.J.P. Williams. Biopolymers, Symposia

No. 1. 1964, 515. (79) Low Energy Excited States of Metal Complexes. P. Day, G. Scregg and R.J.P. Williams. Biopolymers.

Symposia No. 1. 1964, 271. (80) “The Structure and Properties of Biomolecules and Biological Systems”. The Properties of Metal-Porphyrin

and Similar Complexes. By P.S. Braterman, R.C. Davies and R.J.P. Williams. Advances in Chemical Physics, VII. Interscience Publishers. 1964, 359.

(81) The Chemistry of Vitamin B12. Part I. The Valency and Spectrum of the Coenzyme. J.A. Hill, J.M. Pratt and R.J.P. Williams. J. Chem. Soc.. 1964, 5149.

(82) Copper in Biological Systems. A.S. Brill, B.R. Martin and R.J.P. Williams. “Electronic Aspects of Biology”. ed. Pullman. Academic Press. 1965.

(83) Electronic Absorption Spectra of Square-Planar d8 Complexes in Different Crystal Environments. P. Day, A.F. Orchard, A.J. Thomson and R.J.P. Williams. J. Chem. Phys.. 1965, 42, No. 6, 1973.

(84) Photoconductivity of Copper Phthalocyanine in the Near Infrared. P. Day and R.J.P. Williams. J. Chem. Phys.. 1965, 42, no. 11, 4049.

(85) π-Complexes of 8-Hydroxyquinoline and its Metal Complexes. A.S. Bailey, R.J.P. Williams, and J.D. Wright. J. Chem. Soc.. 1965, 2579.

(86) The Chemistry of Vitamin B12. Part III. The Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectra of Some Cobalamins. H.A.O. Hill, J.M. Pratt and R.J.P. Williams. J. Chem. Soc.. 1965, 2859.

(87) Electron Migration in Iron Compounds. R.J.P. Williams. Non-Heme Iron Proteins: Role in Energy Conversion, Symposium. ed. A. San Peitro. Antioch Press, Ohio. 1965, 7.

(88) Charge-Transfer Phenomena in Some Inorganic Complexes. Part I. Electronic Conduction in Some Complex Cyanides. P.S. Braterman, P.B.P. Phipps and R.J.P. Williams. J. Chem. Soc.. 1965, 6164.

(89) Some Physical and Chemical Properties of the Corphyrins. H.A.O. Hill, J.M. Pratt and R.J.P. Williams. Proc. Royal Soc. A. 1965, 288, 352.

(90) Charge Transfer in Solid Chlorocuprates (I, II). D. Culpin, P. Day, P.R. Edwards and R.J.P. Williams. Chem. Communications No. 19. 1965.

(91) Charge-Transfer Phenomena in Some Inorganic Complexes. Part II. The Physical Properties of Trithallium (I) Hexacyanoferrate (III). D. Herbison-Evans, P.B.P. Phipps and R.J.P. Williams. J. Chem. Soc.. 1965, 6170.

(92) The Chemistry of Vitamin B12. Part IV. The Thermodynamic Trans-Effect. G.C. Hayward, H.A.O. Hill. J.M. Pratt, N.J. Vanston and R.J.P. Williams. J. Chem. Soc.. 1965, 6485.

(93) Electrical and Optical Properties of Crocidolite and Some Other Iron Compounds. J.G.F. Littler and R.J.P. Williams. J. Chem. Soc.. 1965, 6368.

(94) Crystal Spectra of Some ‘Magnus’ Green Analogues. P. Day, A.F. Orchard, A.J. Thomson and R.J.P. Williams. J. Chem. Phys.. 1965, 43, 3763.

(95) The Absorption Spectra of Some Complexes of 8-Hydroxyquinoline. l. Morpurgo and R.J.P. Williams. J. Chem. Soc.. 1966A, 510.

(96) The Kinetics of the Hydration of Carbon Dioxide. A.E. Dennard and R.J.P. Williams. J. Chem. Soc.. 1966A, 612.

(97) Electrical Conductivity Properties of π-Complexes of Metal 8-Hydroxyquinolinate Complexes. C.K. Prout, R.J.P. Williams, and J.D. Wright, J. Chem. Soc.. 1966A, 747.

(98) The Classification of Inorganic Donors and Acceptors. A.D. Hale and R.J.P. Williams. In Structure and Bonding (eds. Jorgensen, Neilands, Nyholm, Reinen and Williams) Springer-Verlag. 1966, 249.

(99) Electron Transport and Copper Proteins. R.J.P. Williams. In Biochemistry of Copper (eds. Blumberg, Peisach, and Aisen). Academic Press. 1966, 131.

(100) Some Theoretical Problems Concerning Iron Porphyrins. R.J.P. Williams. In Hemes and Hemoproteins. Academic Press New York. 1966, 557.

(101) Nuclear Magnetic Resonance of Molecular Complexes of Cobalt (II) Mesoporphyrin IX Dimethyl Ester. H.A.O. Hill, B.E. Mann and R.J.P. Williams. Chem. Comm.. 1967, 906.


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(102) The Circular Dichroism and Absorption Spectra of Some Vitamin B12 Derivatives. R.A. Firth, H.A.O. Hill, J.M. Pratt, R.J.P. Williams and W.R. Jackson. Biochemistry. 1967, 6, 2178.

(103) The So-Called Hydridocobalamin. P.K. Das, H.A.O. Hill, J.M. Pratt and R.J.P. Williams. Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 1967, 141, 644.

(104) Crystal Spectra of Some Ferric Hemoproteins. P. Day, D.W. Smith and R.J.P. Williams. Biochemistry. 1967, 6, 3747.

(105) Mӧssbauer Spectra of Some Tetrahedral Iron (II) Compounds. P.R. Edwards, C.E. Johnson and R.J.P. Williams. J. Chem. Phys.. 1967, 47, 2074.

(106) Heavy Metals in Biological Systems. R.J.P. Williams. Endeavour. 1967, XXVI, 96. (107) Low-spin Cobalt (II) Complexes Part II. Cyanide Complexes. J.M. Pratt and R.J.P. Williams. J. Chem. Soc..

1967A, 1291. (108) Transition Metal Ions as Reagents in Metallo-enzymes. A.E. Dennard and R.J.P. Williams. In Transition Metal

Chemistry. ed. D. Carlin. Vol. II, 115. (109) The Binding of Copper in Some Model Complexes and in Copper Proteins. G. Morpurgo and R.J.P. Williams

in Physiology and Biochemistry of Haemocyamin. ed. A. Ghirretti. Academic Press. 1967, 113. (110) Cation Balance in Biological Systems. R.J.P. Williams and W.E.C. Wacker. J. Amer. Med. Assoc.. 1967, 201,

96. (111) Semi-Conductivity of Magnus’ Green Salt Analogues. L. Atkinson, P. Day and R.J.P. Williams. Nature. 1968,

218, 668. (112) Magnesium and the Growth of Escherichia coli. J.E. Lusk, R.J.P. Williams and E.P. Kennedy. J. Biol. Chem..

1968, 243, 2618. (113) Analysis of the Visible Spectra of Some Sperm-Whale Ferrimyoglobin Derivatives. D.W. Smith and R.J.P.

Williams. Biochem. J.. 1968, 110, 297. (114) S=1 Spin State of Divalent Iron. I. Magnetic Properties of Phthalocyanine Iron (II). B.W. Dale, R.J.P.

Williams, C.E. Johnson and T.L. Thorp. J. Chem. Phys.. 1968, 49, 3441. (115) Metallo-Enzymes: The Entatic Nature of Their Active Sites. B.L. Vallee and R.J.P. Williams. Proc Natl. Acad.

Sci. (USA). 1968, 59, 498. (116) The Chemistry of Vitamin B12. Part X. cis and trans-Effects. R.A. Firth, H.A.O. Hill, J.M. Pratt, R.G. Thorp

and R.J.P. Williams. J. Chem. Soc.. 1968A, 2428. (117) The Chemistry of Vitamin B12. Part IX. Evidence for Five-Coordinate Cobalt (III) Complexes. R.A. Firth,

A.A.O. Hill, B.E. Mann, R.G. Thorp and R.J.P. Williams. J. Chem. Soc.. 1968A, 2419. (118) Role of Transition Metal Ions in Biological Processes. R.J.P. Williams. Royal Institute of Chemistry Reviews.

1968, 1, 13. (119) Nature of Electric Field-Gradient Tensor in Strong-Field Tetragonal and Pseudo-Tetragonal Complexes of

Divalent Iron. B.W. Dale, R.J.P. Williams, P.R. Edwards and C.E. Johnson. Trans. Faraday Soc.. 1968, 64, 3011.

(120) Molecular Complexes of Vitamin K3 with a Porphyrin and Chlorophyll. H.A.O. Hill, A.J. Macfarlane, B.E. Mann and R.J.P. Williams. Chem. Comm.. 1968, 123.

(121) Magnesium/Calcium Balances and Steady States of Biological Systems. W.E.C. Wacker and R.J.P. Williams. J. Theoret. Biol.. 1968, 20, 65.

(122) Enzyme Action: Views derived from Metallo-Enzyme Studies. B.L. Vallee and R.J.P. Williams. Chemistry in Britain. 1968, 4, 397.

(123) The Chemistry of Vitamin B12. Part VIII. Controlled Potential Reduction of Vitamin B12a. P.K. Das, H.A.O. Hill, J.M. Pratt and R.J.P. Williams. J. Chem. Soc.. 1968A, 1261.

(124) Charge-Transfer in Mixed Valence Solids. Part III. Spectra and Semi-Conductivity of Chlorocuprates (I, II). D. Culpin, P. Day, P.R. Edwards and R.J.P. Williams. J. Chem. Soc.. 1968A, 1838.

(125) The Chemistry of Vitamin B12. Part VII. Further Studies of the Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectra of Some Corrinoids. H.A.O. Hill, B.E. Mann, J.M. Pratt and R.J.P. Williams. J. Chem. Soc.. 1968A, 564.

(126) Spectroscopy and Structure of Hemerythrin. K. Garbett, D.W. Darnall, I.M. Klotz and R.J.P. Williams. Arch. Biochem. Biophys 1969, 103, 419.

(127) The State of Iron in Hemerythrin. A Mӧssbauer Study. M.Y. Okamura, I.M. Klotz, C.E. Johnson, M.R.C. Winter and R.J.P. Williams. Biochemistry. 1969, 8, 1951.

(128) The Interaction Between Haem-Iron and Thiols. E. Bayer, H.A.O. Hill, A. Roder and R.J.P. Williams. Chem. Comm.. 1969, 109.

(129) The Chemistry of Vitamin B12. H.A.O. Hill, J.M. Pratt and R.J.P. Williams. Chemistry in Britain. 1969, 5, 156. (130) Electron Transfer and Energy Conservation. R.J.P. Williams. In Current Topics in Bioenergetics. (ed. A.

Sanadi). Academic Press, New York. 1969, 3, 80. (131) Molecular Complexes of Porphyrins. H.A.O. Hill, A. Macfarlane and R.J.P. Williams. J. Chem. Soc.. 1969A,

1704. (132) Some Properties of Metal Complexes Containing One Metal-Carbon Bond. H.A.O. Hill, J.M. Pratt and R.J.P.

Williams. Disc. Faraday Soc.. 1969, 47, 165.


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(133) Charge-Transfer Properties of Some Paraquat Salts. A.J. Macfarlane and R.J.P. Williams, J. Chem. Soc.. 1969A, 1517.

(134) Visible Absorption and Electron Spin Resonance Spectra of Isolated Chains of Human Hemoglobin. Discussion of Chain Mediated Heme-Heme Interaction. R. Banerjee, Y. Alpert, F. Leterrier and R.J.P. Williams. Biochemistry. 1969, 8, 2862.

(135) Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spectra of Some Vitamin B12 Derivatives. S.A. Cockle, H.A.O. Hill, J.M. Pratt and R.J.P. Williams. Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 1969, 177, 686.

(136) Cytochrome P. 450: Suggestions as to the Structure and Mechanism of Action. H.A.O. Hill, A. Roder and R.J.P. Williams. Naturwissenschaften. 1970, 57, 69.

(137) Kinetics of Substitution of Co-ordinated Carbonians in Cobalt (III) Corrinoids. Chem. Comm.. 1970, 341. (138) Perturbations of the Proton Resonance Spectra of Conalbumin and Siderophilin as a Result of Binding Ga3+ or

Fe3+. R.C. Woodworth, K.G. Morallee and R.J.P. Williams. Biochemistry. 1970, 9, 839. (139) Metalloenzymes and Catalysis. R.J.P. Williams. Chimica. 1970, 24, 155. (140) The Spectra of Ferric Haems and Haemoproteins. D.W. Smith and R.J.P. Williams. Structure and Bonding.

1970, 7, 1. (141) The Chemical Nature and Reactivity of Cytochrome P-450. H.A.O. Hill, A. Rӧder and R.J.P. Williams.

Structure and Bonding. 1970, 8, 123. (142) The Formation of Some Superoxo-Cobalt (III) Complexes; an Investigation by EPR Spectroscopy. S.A.

Cockle, H.A.O. Hill and R.J.P. Williams. Inorg. Nucl. Chem. Letters. 1970, 6, 131. (143) The Biochemistry of Sodium, Potassium, Magnesium and Calcium (Tilden Lecture, Chemical Society). R.J.P.

Williams. Quart. Revs.. 1970, 24, 331. (144) The Chemistry of Vitamin B12: The Coordination of Biologically Important Molecules. H.A.O. Hill, J.M. Pratt,

R.G. Thorp, B. Ward and R.J.P. Williams. Biochem. J.. 1970, 120, 263. (145) The 220 MHz and 60 MHz 1H NMR Spectra of 5’-Deoxyadenosyl-Cobalamin and Cobinamide Coenzymes.

S.A. Cockle, H.A.O. Hill, R.J.P. Williams, B.E. Mann and J.M. Pratt. Biochem. Biophys. Acta. 1970, 215, 415.

(146) Cation Distribution and the Energy Status of Cells. R.J.P. Williams. Bioenergetics. 1970, 1, 215. (147) Properties of Metal Ions: Physiological and Pharmacological Significance. R.J.P. Williams. Proc. Fourth Inter.

Congress Pharmacology. 1970, Vol. V, 227. (148) Thallium (I) as a Potassium Probe in Biological Systems. J.P. Manners, K.G. Morallee and R.J.P. Williams.

Chem. Comm.. 1970, 966. (149) Protein Connections Between Protons, Electrons and ATP. R.J.P. Williams. In Electron Transport and Energy

Conservation. ed. J.M. Tager et al. Adriatica Editrice, Bari. 1970, 7. (150) The Complex Ion Chemistry of Thallium (I). J.P. Manners, K.G. Morallee and R.J.P. Williams. J. Inorg. Nucl.

Chem.. 1971, 33, 2085. (151) Variable Coordination of Iron (III) Complexes in Coordinating Solvents. K. Garbett, G. Lang and R.J.P.

Williams. J. Chem. Soc.. 1971A, 3433. (152) The Chemistry of Vitamin B12: Part XII. The Coordination of Nitrogenous Bases. G.C. Hayward, H.A.O. Hill,

J.M. Pratt and R.J.P. Williams, J. Chem. Soc. A. 1971, 196. (153) The Electrical Conductivity of Some Organic Materials Containing Metals. J.R. McKellar, J.A. Weightman

and R.J.P. Williams. Disc. Faraday Soc.. 1971, 51, 176. (154) The Chemistry of Vitamin B12; Part XV. Catalysis of Alkyl Halide Reduction. H.A.O. Hill, J.M. Pratt, M.P.

O’Riordan, F.R. Williams and R.J.P. Williams. J. Chem. Soc.. 1971A, 1859. (155) Quantitative Determinations of Mononucleotide Conformations in Solutions Using Lanthanide Ion Shift and

Broadening NMR Probes. C.D. Barry, A.C.T. North, J.A. Glasel, R.J.P. Williams and A.V. Xavier. Nature. 1971, 232, 235.

(156) Electron Exchange in Pyridine Solutions of Iron (III) Protoporphyrin IX Chloride. J.A. Weightman, N.J. Hoyle and R.J.P. Williams, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1971, 244, 567.

(157) Methyl Transfer from Methyl Vitamin B12. G. Agnes, H.A.O. Hill, J.M. Pratt, S.C. Ridsdale, F.S. Kennedy and R.J.P. Williams. Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 1971, 252, 207.

(158) Intermediates in the Reaction Between Hydrogen Peroxide and Horse Radish Peroxidase. S. Bagger and R.J.P. Williams. Acta Chem. Scand.. 1971, 25, 976.

(159) Hemerythrin: Further Studies of Mӧssbauer Spectra. K. Garbett, C.E. Johnson, I.M. Klotz, M.Y. Okamura and R.J.P. Williams. Arch. Biochim. and Biophys.. 1971, 142, 574.

(160) The Lanthanide Cations as Probes in Biological Systems. R.A. Dwek, R.E. Richards, K.G. Morallee, E. Nieboer, R.J.P. Williams and A.V. Xavier. Europ. J. Biochem.. 1971, 21, 204.

(161) Catalysis by Metallo-Enzymes: The Entatic State. R.J.P. Williams. Inorg. Chem. Acta Reviews. 1971, 5, 137. (162) Variable Coordination of Iron (III) in Coordinating Solvents. K. Garbett, G. Lang and R.J.P. Williams. J.

Chem. Soc. (A). 1971, 3433. (163) The Entatic State. R.J.P. Williams. Cold Spring Harbor Symposium Quant. Biol.. 1971, 36, 53. (164) Models for Metal Thiolate Complexes in Enzymes. K. Garbett, G.W. Partridge and R.J.P. Williams.

Bioinorganic Chemistry 1972, 1, 309.


7

(165) The Chemistry of Complexes Related to Cis-Pt(NH3)2Cl2. An Anti-Tumour Drug. A.J. Thomson, R.J.P. Williams and S. Reslova. Structure and Bonding. 1972, 11, 1.

(166) A Structural Study by 19F Nuclear Magnetic Resonance of the Binding of Sugars to Lysozyme. C.G. Butchard, R.A. Dwek, P.W. Kent, R.J.P. Williams and A. Xavier. Europ. J. Biochem.. 1972, 27, 548.

(167) A Method of Assigning 13C NMR Spectra Using Eu(III). B. Birdsall, J. Feeney, J.A. Glasel, R.J.P. Williams and A.V Xavier. Chem. Comm.. 1473, 1972.

(168) Origin of Lanthanide NMR Shifts and Their Uses. B. Bleaney, C.M. Dobson, B.A. Levine, R.B. Martin, R.J.P. Williams and A.V. Xavier. Chem. Comm.. 1972, 791.

(169) Oxidation Reduction Potentials and Ionisation States of Two Turnip Peroxidases. J. Richard, G. Mazza and R.J.P. Williams. Europ. J. Biochem.. 1972, 28, 566.

(170) An Analytical Approach to Energy Transduction Mechanisms. R.J.P. Williams. Bioenergetics. 1971, 81, 3. (171) The Chemistry of Vitamin B12 Binding of Thiols to Thiols to Cobalt (II) Corrins. S. Cockle, H.A.O. Hill, S.

Ridsdale and R.J.P. Williams. J. Chem. Soc. Dalton. 1972, 297. (172) Mӧssbauer Spectroscopy of Haemoglobin Derivatives. M.R.C. Winter, C.E. Johnson, G. Lang and R.J.P.

Williams. Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 1972, 263, 515. (173) A Dynamic View of Biological Membranes. R.J.P. Williams. Physiological Chemistry and Physics. 1972, 4,

427. (174) Medicaments et Poisons Inorganiques. R.J.P. Williams. Revue de Medicine Fonctionnelle. 1972, 1. (175) The Detection of Intermediates During the Conversion of Propane-1, 2-diol to Propionaldehyde by

Glyceroldehydrase, a Coenzyme B12 Dependent Reaction. S.A. Cockle, H.A.O. Hill, R.J.P. Williams, S.P. Davies and M.A. Foster. J. Amer. Chem. Soc.. 1972, 94, 275.

(176) Analytical Appraisal of Energy Transduction Mechanisms. R.J.P. Williams. Bioenergetics. 1973, 3, 81. (177) The Fifth Keilin Memorial Lecture: Electron Transfer and Oxidative Energy. R.J.P. Williams. Proc.

Biochemical Society. 1973, 1, 1. (178) The Kinetics and Mechanism of Cobalamin-Dependent Methyl and Ethyl Transfer to Mercuric Ion. R.E. De

Simone, M.W. Penley, L. Charbonneau, S.G. Smith, J.M. Wood, H.A.O. Hill, J.M. Pratt, S. Ridsdale and R.J.P. Williams. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta. 1973, 304, 851.

(179) Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectra of Dimeric Cupric Compounds. W. Byers and R.J.P. Williams. J. Chem. Soc. Dalton Trans.. 1973, 555.

(180) Les Metaux de La Vie. R.J.P. Williams. Le Recherche. 1973, No. 35, 4, 529. (181) Molecular Structures of Porphyrin Complexes in Solution. An 1H Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopic

Investigation of the Interaction Between 2,4,7-Trinitrofluorenone and Nickel (II) and Cobalt (II) Mesoporphyrin IX Dimethyl Esters. C.D. Barry, H.A.O. Hill, B.E. Mann, P.J. Sadler and R.J.P. Williams. J. Amer. Chem. Soc.. 1973, 95, 4545.

(182) Anion-Binding and the State of Copper in Caeruloplasmin. W. Byers, G. Curzon, K. Garbett, B.E. Speyer, S.N. Young and R.J.P. Williams. Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 1973, 310, 38.

(183) Resolution Enhancement of Protein PMR Spectra Using the Difference Between a Broadened and a Normal Spectrum. I.D. Campbell, C.M. Dobson, R.J.P. Williams and A.V. Xavier. Jour. Magnetic Resonance. 1973, 11, 172.

(184) Ion Selectivity and Ligand Design. R.J.P. Williams. Biochem. Soc. Trans.. 1973, 1, 826. (185) Magnetic Resonance Study of Metal-Porphyrin-Caffeine Complexes. C.D. Barry, H.A.O. Hill, P.J. Sadler and

R.J.P. Williams. Proc. Roy. Soc. A. 1973, 334, 493. (186) Molecular Structure of Porphyrin-Complexes in Solution: Interaction of Metal Porphyrins with Various

Steroids. H.A.O. Hill, P.J. Sadler, R.J.P. Williams and C.D. Barry. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sc.. 1973, 206, 247. (187) Effect of 1,3,5-Trinitrobenzene on 1H NMR and EPR Spectra of Some Cobalt (II) Porphyrins. H.A.O. Hill, P.J.

Sadler and R.J.P. Williams. J. Chem. Soc. (A), 1973, 1663. (188) Structure of Cholesterol Lanthanide (III) (DM)3 Complex in CDCl3. D.A. Sweigert, C.M. Dobson, L.E. Ford

and R.J.P. Williams. J. Am. Chem. Soc.. 1973, 45. (189) Molybdenum in Enzymes. R.J.P. Williams and R.A.D. Wentworth. Proceedings of the Climax First

International Conference on the Chemistry and Uses of Molybdenum. University of Reading. 1973. (190) Examen Critique de Nos Connaissances sur les Membranes Biologiques. R.J.P. Williams. Extrait de la Revue

de Medecine Fonctionnelle. 1973, 1. (191) Separation of Contact and Pseudo-Contact Contributions to Shifts Induced by Lanthanide Ions in NMR

Spectra. C.M. Dobson, R.J.P. Williams and A.V Xavier. J. Chem. Soc. (Dalton). 1973, 2662. (192) Molybdenum in Enzymes. R.J.P. Williams, R.A.D. Wentworth. J. Less-Common Metals. 1974, 36, 405. (193) Pulsed NMR Methods for the Observation and Assignment of Exchangeable Hydrogens: Application to

Bacitracin. I. Campbell and R.J.P. Williams. FEBS Letters. 1974, 49, 115. (194) Conformational Studies of Lanthanide Complexes with Carboxylate Ligands. B.A. Levine, J.M. Thornton and

R.J.P. Williams. J. Chem. Soc. 1974, 669. (195) Quantitative Determination of the Conformation of Cyclic 3’,5’-Adenosine Monophosphate in Solution Using

Lanthanide Ions as Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Probes. C.D. Barry, D.R. Martin, R.J.P. Williams and A.V. Xavier. J. Mol. Biol.. 1974, 84, 491.


8

(196) Metal-Binding to Bio-Polymers: Some Thoughts on Anti-Tumour Activity. R.J.P. Williams. Recent Results in Cancer Research. 1974, 48, 1.

(197) Role of Metal Ions in Biological Systems. R.J.P. Williams. Chem. Brit.. 1974, 10, 260. (198) Determination of the Structure of Proteins in Solution - Lysozyme. I. Campbell, C.M. Dobson, R.J.P. Williams

and A.V. Xavier. Annal. N.Y. Acad. Sci.. 1974, 222, 163. (199) Internal Structure of Chromaffin Granule. A. Daniels, A. Kord, P. Tanswell, A. Williams and R.J.P. Williams.

Proc. Roy. Soc. B. 1974, 187, 353. (200) Separation of Contact and Pseudo Shifts Induced by Lanthanide (III) Ions in NMR Spectra. C.M. Dobson,

R.J.P. Williams and A.V. Xavier. J. Chem. Soc. A. 1974, 2662. (201) Outline Structure of Cytochrome C3 and Consideration of its Properties. C.M. Dobson, R.J.P. Williams and P.

Wright. Nature. 1974, 249, 425. (202) Calcium Ions: Their Ligands and Their Functions. R.J.P. Williams. Biochem. Soc. Symp.. 1974, 39, 133. (203) Proton Driven Phosphorylation Reactions in Mitochondrial and Chloroplast Membranes. R.J.P. Williams.

FEBS Letters. 1974, 43, 189. (204) Haem-Proteins and Oxygen. In “Iron in Biochemistry and Medicine.” R.J.P. Williams. eds. A. Jacob and M.

Worwood. Acad. Press. 1974, 183. (205) Inhibition of Yeast Phosphoglycerate Kinase by Lanthanide - ATP Complexes. P. Tanswell, E.W. Westhead

and R.J.P. Williams. FEBS Letters. 1974, 48, 60. (206) The Separation of Electrons and Protons During Electron Transfer: The Distinction Between Membrane

Potentials and Transmembrane Gradients. R.J.P. Williams. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 1974, 227, 98.

(207) Metalloproteins, Metallo-enzymes and Heterogeneous Catalysts. R.J.P. Williams. Pure and Applied Chemistry. 1974, 38, 249.

(208) Intramolecular Nuclear Overhauser Effects in Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectra of Proteins. I.D. Campbell, C.M. Dobson and R.J.P. Williams. J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Comm.. 1974, 888.

(209) Lanthanoid (III) Cations as Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Conformational Probes: Studies on Cytidine 5’–Monophosphate at pH 2. C.D. Barry, C.M. Dobson, R.J.P. Williams and A.V. Xavier. J. Chem. Soc. Dalton Trans.. 1974, 1765.

(210) Ethylenediaminetetra-Acetato-Lanthanate (III), -Praesodimate (III), -Europate (III) and -Gadolinate (III) Complexes as Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Probes of the Molecular Conformations of Adenosine 5’-Monophosphate and Cytidine 5’-Monophosphate in Solution. C.M. Dobson, R.J.P. Williams and A.V. Xavier. J. Chem. Soc. Dalton Trans.. 1974, 1762.

(211) The Active Site of Phosphoglycerate Kinase Studied by Nuclear Magnetic Resonance. P. Tanswell, E.W. Westhead and R.J.P. Williams. Biochemical Soc. Trans.. 543rd Meeting, Bristol. 1974.

(212) Quantitative Determination of Conformations of Flexible Molecules in Solution Using Lanthanide Ions as NMR Probes. Application to Adenosine -5’-Monophosphate. C.D. Barry, J.A. Glasel, R.J.P. Williams and A.V. Xavier. J. Mol. Biol.. 1974, 84, 471.

(213) The Nature and Function of Alamethicin. D.R. Martin and R.J.P. Williams. Biochemical Soc. Trans.. 553rd Meeting, London. 1975, Vol. 3. 166.

(214) Studies of Exchangeable Hydrogens in Lysozyme by Means of Fourier Transform Proton Magnetic Resonance. I.D. Campbell, C.M. Dobson and R.J.P. Williams. Proc R. Soc. Lond. B. 1975, 189, 485.

(215) Ion-Binding to Phospholipids. H. Hauser, M.C. Phillips, B.A. Levine and R.J.P. Williams. Eur. J. Biochem.. 1975, 58, 133.

(216) An NMR Study of the Dynamics of Inhibitor-Induced Conformational Changes in Lysozyme. C.M. Dobson and R.J.P. Williams. FEBS Letters. 1975, 56, 362.

(217) The Determination of the Conformations of Small Molecules in Solution by Means of Paramagnetic Shift and Relaxation Perturbations of NMR Spectra. B.A. Levine and R.J.P. Williams. Proc R. Soc. Lond. A. 1975, 345, 5.

(218) Pulse Methods for the Simplification of Protein NMR Spectra. I.D. Campbell, C.M. Dobson, R.J.P. Williams and P.E. Wright. FEBS Letters. 1975, 57, 96.

(219) Quantitative Determination of the Conformation of ATP in Aqueous Solution Using the Lanthanide Cations as Nuclear-Magnetic-Resonance Probes. P. Tanswell, J.M. Thornton, A.V. Korda and R.J.P. Williams. Eur. J. Biochem.. 1975, 57, 135.

(220) Conformational Studies of Peroxidase-Substrate Complexes. Structure of the Indolepropionic Acid-Horseradish Peroxidase Complex. P.S. Burns, R.J.P. Williams and P.E. Wright. J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Comm.. 1975, 795.

(221) Assignment of the NMR Spectrum of Iron (III) Protoporphyrin IX Dicyanide Using Paramagnetic Shift and Broadening Probes. J. Bressington, R.J.P. Williams and P. Wright. J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Comm.. 1975, 338.

(222) Phases and Phase Structure in Biological Systems. R.J.P. Williams. Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 1975, 416, 237. (223) Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Study of the Conformations of Penicillins in Solution in Using Lanthanide Ion

Probes. C.M. Dobson, L.O. Ford, S.E. Summers and R.J.P. Williams. J. Chem. Soc. Farad. Trans. II. 1975, 71, 1145.


9

(224) Assignment of Aromatic Amino Acid PMR Resonances of Horse Ferrocytochrome C. G.R. Moore and R.J.P. Williams. FEBS Letters. 1975, 53, 334.

(225) Protein Connections Between Protons, Electrons and ATP. R.J.P. Williams. In ‘Electron Transfer Chains and Oxidative Phosphorylation’. ed. E. Quagliariello et al. North-Holland Publishing Company, Amsterdam. 1975.

(226) Assignment of 1H NMR Spectra of Proteins. I.D. Campbell, C.M. Dobson and R.J.P. Williams. Proc. Roy. Soc. A. 1975, 345, 23.

(227) NMR Studies on the Structure of Lysozyme in Solution. I.D. Campbell, C.M. Dobson and R.J.P. Williams. Proc. Roy. Soc. A. 1975, 345, 41.

(228) PMR Studies of Tyrosine Residues of Hen Lysozyme - Assignment and Determination of Conformational Mobility. C.M. Dobson, I. Campbell and R.J.P. Williams. Proc. Roy. Soc. B. 1975, 189, 503.

(229) Assignment of Aromatic Amino Acid PMR Resonances of Horse Ferricytochrome C. C.M. Dobson, G.R. Moore and R.J.P. Williams. FEBS Lett.. 1975, 51, 60.

(230) Electron Transfer Proteins. G.R. Moore and R.J.P. Williams. Coord. Chem. Rev.. 1975, 18, 125. (231) Proton-Driven Phosphorylation Reactions in Mitochondrial and Chloroplast Membranes. R.J.P. Williams.

FEBS Lett.. 1975, 53, 123. (232) Proton Magnetic Resonance Studies of Peroxidases from Turnip and Horse Radish. R.J.P. Williams, P.E.

Wright, G. Mazza and J.R. Ricard. Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 1975, 412, 127. (233) The Temperature Dependence of Some Physical Properties of Cobinamides and Cobalamins. S.A. Cockle,

O.D. Hensens, H.A.O. Hill and R.J.P. Williams. J. Chem. Soc. Dalton. 1975, 2633. (234) Protein Connections Between Protons, Electrons and ATP. R.J.P. Williams. In Electron Transfer Chains and

Oxidative Phosphorylation. ed. E. Quagliariello et al. North Holland, Amsterdam. 1975. (235) Flexible Drug Molecules and Dynamic Receptors. R.J.P. Williams. Merck Sharp and Dohme Research

Laboratories Scientific Lecture. 1976. (236) The Uptake of Elements by Biological Systems. J.J.R.F. Da Silva and R.J.P. Williams. Structure and Bonding.

1976, 29, 67. (237) The Study of Enzymes. G.K. Radda and R.J.P. Williams. Chemistry in Britain. 1976, 12, 124. (238) Conformation of the Lecithin Polar Group in Charged Vesicles. H. Hauser, M.C. Phillips, B.A. Levine and

R.J.P. Williams. Nature. 1976, 261, 390. (239) Chemical Nature and Sequence of Alamethicin. D.R. Martin and R.J.P. Williams. Biochem. J.. 1976, 153, 181. (240) A Study of Redox Reactions of Biological Importance Between Fe (III) Complexes and Aromatic Moieties.

R.J.P. Williams. Biochim. Acta. 1976, 428, 261. (241) Conformational Mobility Within the Structure of Muscular Parvalbumins. An NMR Study of Aromatic

Resonances of Phenylalanine Residues. A. Cave, C.M. Dobson, J. Parello and R.J.P. Williams. FEBS Lett. 1976, 65, 190.

(242) Nuclear-Magnetic-Resonance Study of the Active-Site Structure of Yeast Phospho-glycerate Kinase. P. Transwell, E.W. Westhead and R.J.P. Williams. Eur. J. Biochem.. 1976, 63, 249.

(243) An Explanation of the Efficacy of Attack by Platinum Blue Drugs on Biopolymers. C.C.F. Blake, S.J. Oatley and R.J.P. Williams. J.C.S. Chem. Comm.. 1976, 1043.

(244) Bringing Inorganic Chemistry to Life. R.J.P. Williams. Proc. Roy. Inst. Gt. Br.. 1976, 49, 92. (245) Temperature Dependent Molecular Motion of a Tyrosine Residue of Ferrocytochrome-c. I.D. Campbell, C.M.

Dobson, G.R. Moore, S.J. Perkins and R.J.P. Williams. FEBS Lett. 1976, 70, 96. (246) Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Studies of the Adrenal Gland and Some Other Organs. A. Daniels, R.J.P.

Williams and P.E. Wright. Nature. 1976, 261, 321. (247) Possible Mechanism for the Biological Action of Lithium. J.J.F. Da Silva and R.J.P. Williams. Nature. 1976,

263, 237. (248) Conformation of Peptides in Water. F.A. Levine and R.J.P. Williams. In ‘Environmental Effects of Molecular

Structure and Properties’. ed. B. Pullman. 1976, 95. (249) A Study of Redox Reactions of Biological Importance Between Fe (III) Complexes and Aromatic Moieties.

P.S. Burns, J.F. Harrod, R.J.P. Williams and P.E. Wright. Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 1976, 428, 261. (250) The Structures of Some Cobalmins in Solution. O.D. Hensens, H.A.O. Hill, J. Thornton, A.M. Turner and

R.J.P. Williams. Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. London, B27. 1976, 253. (251) NMR Studies of Various Calcium-Binding Proteins. B.A. Levine, R.J.P. Williams, C.S. Fullmer and R.H.

Wasserman. Calcium Proteins and Calcium Function. ed. R.H. Wasserman et al. Elsevier North-Holland Inc. 1977.

(252) Histidyl Residues of Transferrin and Conalbumin as NMR Reporter Groups for the Binding of Hydrogen Ion, Metal Ions and Anions. R.C. Woodworth, R.J.P. Williams and B.M. Alsaadi. Proteins of Iron Metabolism. ed. Elmer B. Brown. Grune & Stratton. 1977.

(253) Structural Basis for the Variation in Redox Potential of Cytochromes. G.R. Moore and R.J.P. Williams. FEBS Letters. 1977, 79, 2.

(254) Nuclear-Magnetic-Resonance Studies of Pseudomonas aeruginosa Cytochrome c-551. G.R. Moore, R.C. Pitt and R.J.P. Williams. Eur. J. Biochem.. 1977, 77, 53.

(255) Flexible Pharmakamoleküle and Dynamische Rezeptoren. R.J.P. Williams. Angew. Chemie. 1977, 11, 805.


10

(256) The Interaction of Ions with Phosphatidylcholine Bilayer. H. Hauser, C.C. Hinckley, J. Krebs, B.A. Levine, M.C. Phillips and R.J.P. Williams. Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 1977, 468, 364.

(257) Redox States of Cytochhrome3 in the Absence and Presence of Ferredoxin. J.J.G. Moura, A.V. Xavier, D.J. Cookson, G.R. Moore and R.J.P. Williams. FEBS Lett.. 1977, 81, 275.

(258) Calcium Chemistry and its Relation to Protein Binding. R.J.P. Williams. In Calcium Binding Proteins and Calcium Function. ed. R.H. Wasserman et al. Elsevier North-Holland, Inc. 1977.

(259) Fundamental Features of Proton-Coupled Transport. R.J.P. Williams. Biochemical Society Transactions, Cambridge. 556th Meeting. 1977.

(260) Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Studies of the Interaction of Lanthanide Cations with Lysozyme in Metal-Ligand Interaction. C.M. Dobson and R.J.P. Williams. In Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry. eds. B. Pullman and N. Goldblum. 1977, Part 1, 255.

(261) The History and the Hypotheses Concerning ATP-Formation by Energised Protons. R.J.P. Williams. FEBS Lett.. 1978, 85, 1.

(262) The Multifarious Couplings of Energy Transduction. R.J.P. Williams. Biochem. et Biophys. Acta. 1978, 505, 1.

(263) Structural Homology of Cytochromes c. D.J. Cookson. G.R. Moore. R.C. Pitt, R.J.P. Williams, I.D. Campbell, R.P. Ambler, M. Bruschi and J. Le Gall. Eur. J. Biochem. 1978, 83, 261.

(264) ‘Energy States of Proteins, Enzymes and Membranes’. A Review Lecture. R.J.P. Williams. Proc. R. Soc. Lond.. 1978, B200, 353.

(265) Fourier Transform NMR Pulse Methods for the Measurement of Slow-Exchange Rates. I.D. Campbell, C.M. Dobson, R.G. Ratcliffe and R.J.P. Williams. J. Mag. Res.. 1978, 29, 397.

(266) Nucleotide Torsional Flexibility in Solution and the Use of the Lanthanides as Nuclear-Magnetic-Resonance Conformational Probes. C.F.G.C Geraldes and R.J.P. Williams. Eur. J. Chem.. 1978, 85, 463.

(267) Conformational Studies of Some 2’-3’ Cyclic Mono Nucleotides in Solution by Different NMR Methods. C.F.G.C Geraldes and R.J.P. Williams. Eur. J. Biochem.. 1978, 85, 471.

(268) The Character of the Stored Molecules in Chromaffin Granules of the Adrenal Medulla: A Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Study. A.J. Daniels, R.J.P. Williams and P.E. Wright. Neuroscience. 1978, 3, 573.

(269) 1H NMR Study of the Conversion of 13(S)-Hydroperoxy Linoleic Acid by Soya Bean Lipoxygenase I. M.R. Egmond and R.J.P. Williams. Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 1978, 531, 141.

(270) Mapping Organic Molecules in Biological Space by High Resolution NMR Spectroscopy and Electron Microscopy. A.J. Skarnullis, P.J. Strong and R.J.P. Williams. J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Comm.. 1978, 1030.

(271) Nuclear-Magnetic-Resonance Studies of 5’-Ribonucleotide and 5’-Deoxyribonucleotide Conformations in Solution Using the Lanthanide Probe Method. C.M. Dobson, C.F.G.C. Geraldes, G. Ratcliffe and R.J.P. Williams. Eur. J. Biochem.. 1978, 88, 259.

(272) Complete Assignment of Aromatic 1H Nuclear Magnetic Resonances of the Tyrosine Residues of Hen Lysozyme. C.M. Dobson, S.J. Ferguson, F.M. Poulsen and R.J.P. Williams. Eur. J. Biochem.. 1978, 92, 99.

(273) Study of the Tryptophan Residues of Lysozyme Using 1H Nuclear Magnetic Resonance. R. Cassells, C.M. Dobson, F.M. Poulsen and R.J.P. Williams. Eur. J. Biochem.. 1978, 92, 81.

(274) Some Unrealistic Assumptions in the Theory of Chemi-Osmosis and Their Consequences. R.J.P. Williams. FEBS Lett.. 1979, 102, 1.

(275) The Binding of Organic Ions to Phospholipid Bilayers. B.A. Levine, J. Sackett and R.J.P. Williams. Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 1979, 550, 201.

(276) Nuclear-Magnetic Resonance Study of the Conformation of a Dinucleotide in Solution Using the Lanthanide Probe Method. C.F.G.C Geraldes and R.J.P. Williams. Eur. J. Biochem.. 1979, 97, 93.

(277) 1H Nuclear-Magnetic-Resonance Studies on Glycophorin and its Carbohydrate-Containing Tryptic Peptides. M.R. Egmond, R.J.P. Williams, E.J. Welsh and D.A. Rees. Eur. J. Biochem.. 1979, 97, 73.

(278) Ruthenium Red as a Paramagnetic Probe in NMR Spectroscopy. C. Slater and R.J.P. Williams. J. Inorg. Biochem.. 1979, 10, 179.

(279) Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Studies of the Solution Structure of Proteins. B.A. Levine, G.R. Moore, R.G. Ratcliffe and R.J.P. Williams. International Review of Biochemistry. Chemistry of Macromolecules IIA. ed. R.E. Offord. 1979, 24.

(280) Cation and Proton Interactions with Proteins and Membranes. R.J.P. Williams. Biochemical Society Transactions, Irish Area Section Guest Lecture. 1979.

(281) Uptake of Manganese by Chromaffin Granules in vitro. A.J. Daniels, L.N. Johnson and R.J.P. Williams. J. Neurochem.. 1979, 33, 923.

(282) Inorganic Elements in Biology and Medicine. R.J.P. Williams. Chemistry in Britain. 1979, 15 (10), 506. (283) The Conformational Properties of Proteins in Solution. R.J.P. Williams. Biol. Rev.. 1979, 54, 389. (284) Location of Biological Compartment by High Resolution NMR Spectroscopy and Electron Microscopy Using

Magnetite-Containing Vesicles. S. Mann, A.J. Skarnulis and R.J.P. Williams. J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Comm.. 1979, 1067.

(285) Uptake of Manganese by Chromaffin Granules in vitro. A.J. Daniels, L.A. Johnson and R.J.P. Williams. J. Neurochemistry. 1979, 33, 923.


11

(286) Proton Magnetic Resonances Studies on Methionine-Enkephalin and b-Endorphin in Aqueous Solution. B.A. Levine, D.L. Rabenstein, D. Smyth and R.J.P. Williams. Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 1979, 579, 279.

(287) Proton Nuclear Magnetic Resonances-pH Titration Studies of the Histidines of Pancreatic Phospholipase A2. A. Aguiar, G.H. De Haas, E.H.J.M Jansen, A.J. Slotboom and R.J.P. Williams. Eur. J. Biochem.. 1979, 100, 511.

(288) A Note on Cancer and Possible Relationships to Submolecular Biology. R.J.P. Williams. In Submolecular Biology and Cancer. CIBA Foundation Symposium. 1979, 67, 19.

(289) Conformational Analysis by NMR: Insulin. K.L. Williamson and R.J.P. Williams. Biochemistry. 1979, 18, 5966.

(290) Transverse Relaxation Effects Resulting from Deuterium Exchange in the Proton NMR Spectra of Proteins. R. Cassels, C.M. Dobson, F.M. Poulsen, R.G. Ratcliffe and R.J.P. Williams. J. Mag. Res.. 1980, 37, 141.

(291) NMR Studies of Eukaryotic Cytochrome c Assignment of Resonances of Aromatic Amino Acids. G.R. Moore and R.J.P. Williams. Eur. J. Biochem.. 1980, 103, 493.

(292) NMR Studies of Eukaryotic Cytochrome c Assignment of Resonances of Aliphatic Amino Acids. G.R. Moore and R.J.P. Williams. Eur. J. Biochem.. 1980, 103, 503.

(293) Nuclear-Magnetic-Resonance Studies of Ferrocytochrome c – pH and Temperature Dependence. G.R. Moore and R.J.P. Williams. Eur. J. Biochem.. 1980, 103, 513.

(294) The Stability of Ferricytochrome c Temperature Dependence of its NMR Spectrum. G.R. Moore and R.J.P. Williams. Eur. J. Biochem.. 1980, 103, 523.

(295) The Solution Structures of Tuna and Horse Cytochromes c. G.R. Moore and R.J.P. Williams. Eur. J. Biochem.. 1980, 103, 533.

(296) Comparison of the Structures of Various Eukaryotic Ferricytochromes and Their Antigenic Differences. G.R. More and R.J.P. Williams. Eur. J. Biochem.. 1980, 103, 543.

(297) pH Dependence of the Redox Potential of Pseudomonas aeruginosa Cytochrome c551. G.R. Moore, G.W. Pettigrew, R.C Pitt and R.J.P. Williams. Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 1980, 590, 261.

(298) NMR Studies of Intact Biological Systems. Introductory Remarks. R.J.P. Williams. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. London. 1980, B289, 381.

(299) Transverse Relaxation Effects Resulting from Deuterium Exchange in the Proton NMR Spectra of Proteins. R. Cassels, C.M. Dobson, R.M. Poulsen, R.G. Ratcliffe and R.J.P. Williams. J. Mag. Reson.. 1980, 37, 141.

(300) Studies of Lanthanide (III) Dipicolinate Complexes in Aqueous Solution. Part 2. Hydration. B.M. Aslaadi, F.J.C. Rossotti and R.J.P. Williams. J. Chem. Soc. Dalton. Trans.. 1980, 813.

(301) Preparation of Ag2O Crystallites within Phospholipid Vesicles and Their Use in Nucleation Studies. J.L. Hutchinson, S. Mann, A.J. Skarnulis and R.J.P. Williams. J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun.. 1980, 634.

(302) Potential Methods for Selective Accumulation of Nickel (II) Ions by Plants. E.R. Still and R.J.P. Williams. J. Inorg. Biochem.. 1980, 13, 35.

(303) Cation Binding by the Rat-Incisor-Dentine Phosphoprotein - A Spectroscopic Investigation. D.J. Cookson, B.A. Levine, R.J.P. Williams, M. Jontell, A. Linde and B. De Bernard. Eur. J. Biochem.. 1980, 110, 273.

(304) Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Studies of Metal Substituted Horse Cytochrome c. G.R. Moore, R.J.P. Williams, J.C.W. Chien and L.C. Dickson. J. Inorg. Biochem.. 1980, 12, 1.

(305) Studies of Lanthanide (III) Pyridine–2-6-Dicarboxylate Complexes in Aqueous Solution Part I Structures and Proton Relaxations. B.M. Alsaadi, F.J.C. Rossotti and R.J.P. Williams. J. Chem. Soc. Dalton. 1980, 597.

(306) The Properties and Functions of Tryptophan in Proteins. G.R. Moore, A.B.V.P. De Aguiar, N.D. Pluck and R.J.P. Williams. In Biochemical and Medical Aspects of Tryptophan Metabolism. eds. O. Hayaishi, Y. Ishimura and R. Kido. 1980.

(307) Electron Relaxation Rates of Lanthanide Aquo-Cations. B.M. Alsaadi, F.J.C. Rossotti and R.J.P. Williams. J. Chem. Soc. Dalton Trans.. 1980, 2147.

(308) Hydration of Complexone Complexes of Lanthanide Cations. B.M. Alsaadi, F.J.C. Rossotti and R.J.P. Williams. J. Chem. Soc. Dalton Trans.. 1980, 2151.

(309) On the Renaturation of Ribosomal Protein L11. M.J. Kime, R.G. Ratcliffe, P.B. Moore and R.J.P. Williams. Eur. J. Biochem.. 1980, 110, 493.

(310) Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Studies of the Phenylalanine Residues of Eukaryotic Cytochrome c. A.P. Boswell, G.R. Moore, R.J.P. Williams, J.C.W. Chien and L.C. Dickinson. J. Inorg. Biochem.. 1980, 13, 347.

(311) Liversidge Lecture – On First Looking Into Nature’s Chemistry. R.J.P. Williams. Chem. Soc. Rev.. 1980, 9, 281.

(312) A Study of Calmodulin and Its Interaction with Trifluoperazine by High Resolution 1H NMR Spectroscopy. R.E. Klevit, B.A. Levine and R.J.P. Williams. FEBS Letters. 1981, 123, 1.

(313) Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Studies of Rhodospirillum rubrum Cytochrome c. M.H. Emptage, A.V. Xavier, J.M. Wood, B.M. Alsaadi, G.R. Moore, R.C. Pitt, R.J.P. Williams, R.P. Ambler and R.G. Bartsch. Biochemistry. 1981, 20, 58.

(314) Structure and Binding Properties of Hen Lysozyme Modified at Tryptophan 62. C.C.F. Blake, R. Cassels, C.M. Dobson, F.M. Poulsen, R.J.P. Williams, and K.S. Wilson. J. Mol. Biol.. 1981, 147, 73.


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(315) Structural Studies of Eukaryotic Cytochrome c Modified at Methionine-65. A.P. Boswell, G.R. Moore, R.J.P. Williams, C.J.A. Wallace, P.J. Boon, R.J.F. Nivard and G.I. Tesser. Biochem. J.. 1981, 193, 493.

(316) A Proton NMR Study of Ribosomal Protein L25 from Escherichia coli. M.J. Kime, R.G. Ratcliffe, P.B. Moore and R.J.P. Williams. Eur. J. Biochem.. 1981, 116, 269.

(317) Physico-Chemical Aspects of Inorganic Element Transfer Through Membranes. R.J.P. Williams. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B. 1981, 294, 57.

(318) Inorganic and Bio-inorganic Chemistry in Vesicles. S. Mann, J. Skarnulis and R.J.P. Williams. J. Chem.. 1981, 21, 3.

(319) Structural Differences Between Erabutoxins in Aqueous Solution and in Crystalline States. F. Inagaki, N. Tamiya, T. Miyazawa and R.J.P. Williams. Eur. J. Biochem.. 1981, 118, 621.

(320) A Study of the Electron Transfer Properties of the Heme Undecapeptide from Cytochrome c by 1H NMR Spectroscopy. K. Kimura, J. Peterson, M. Wilson, D.J. Cookson and R.J.P. Williams. J. Inorg. Biochem.. 1981, 15, 11.

(321) A PMR Study of the Effects of pH and Anion and Metal Ion Binding of the Histidyl Residues of Ovotransferrin. B.M. Alsaadi, R.J.P. Williams and R.C. Woodworth. J. Inorg. Biochem.. 1981, 15, 1.

(322) Studies of Larger Motions Within Proteins by Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy. R.J.P. Williams. Biochem. Soc. Symp.. 1981, 46, 57.

(323) Solid State Phosphorous NMR Spectroscopy of Minerals and Soils. R.J.P. Williams, R.G.F. Giles and A.M. Posner. J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Comm.. 1981, 1051.

(324) New Organo-Metallic Reagents for Electron Microscopy. S. Mann, R.J.P. Williams, P.R. Sethuraman and M.T. Pope. J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Comm.. 1981, 1083.

(325) A Proton-Magnetic-Resonance Study on the Molecular Conformation, Structure-Function Relationships of a Long-Neurotoxin, Laticauda Semifasciata III from Laticauda Semi-Fasciata. F. Inagaki, N.J. Clayden, N. Tamiya and R.J.P. Williams. Eur. J. Biochem.. 1981, 120, 313.

(326) S-100: A Calcium-Trigger Protein. R.E. Klevit, P. Girard, M.P. Esnouf and R.J.P. Williams. Calcium and Phosphate Transport Across Biomembranes. 1981, 25.

(327) The Dynamic Structures of Proteins: Short and Long Neurotoxins as Examples. F. Inagaki, T. Miyazawa and R.J.P. Williams. Bioscience Reports. 1981, 1, 743.

(328) Natural Selection of the Chemical Elements: The Bakerian Lecture. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B. 1981, 213, 361. (329) Dynamics of Erabutoxin b as Studied by NMR Relaxation Studies of Methyl Proton Resonances. F. Inagaki, J.

Boyd, I.D. Campbell, N.J. Clayden, W.E. Hall, N. Tamiya and R.J.P. Williams. Eur. J. Biochem.. 1982, 121, 609.

(330) The Binding of Platinum Complexes to Tuna Cytochrome c. H.P. Boswell, G.R. Moore and R.J.P. Williams. Biochem. J.. 1982, 201, 523.

(331) Metal Coordination Centres of Class II Cytochromes c. G.R. Moore, G.J. McClune, N.J. Clayden, R.J.P. Williams, B.M. Alsaadi, J. Angstrom, R.P. Ambler, J. Van Beeumen, P. Tempst, R.G. Bartsch, T.E. Meyer and M.D. Kamen. Eur. J. Biochem.. 1982, 123, 73.

(332) Biological Minerals. F.G.E. Pautard and R.J.P. Williams. Chemistry in Britain. 1982, 18, 14. (333) Two-Dimensional NMR Spectroscopy of Siomycin A Proton-Carbon-13 Chemical Shift Correlation. N.J.

Clayden, F. Inagaki, R.J.P. Williams, G.A. Morris, K. Tori, K. Tokura and T. Miyazawa. Eur. J. Biochem.. 1982, 123, 127.

(334) Structural Dynamics of Erabutoxin b. A 13C NMR Relaxation Study of Methyl Groups. F. Inagaki, T. Miyazawa, N. Tamiya and R.J.P. Williams. Eur. J. Biochem.. 1982, 123, 275.

(335) Individual Assignments of Amide Proton Resonances. F. Inagaki, N.J. Clayden, N. Tamiya and R.J.P. Williams. Eur. J. Biochem.. 1982, 123, 99.

(336) Free Manganese (II) and Iron (II) Cations Can Act as Intracellular Cell Controls. R.J.P. Williams. FEBS Lett.. 1982, 140, 1.

(337) The Chemistry of Lanthanides Ions in Solution and in Biological Systems. R.J.P. Williams. Structure & Bonding. 1982, 50, 79.

(338) The Magnetic Susceptibility of Ferricytochrome c. J. Angstrom, G.R. Moore and R.J.P. Williams. Biochem. Biophys. Acta. 1982, 703, 87.

(339) 1H NMR Studies of Eukaryotic Cytochrome c - Resonance Assignments and Iron-Hexacyanide-Mediated Electron Exchange. A.P. Boswell, C.G.S. Eley, G.R. Moore, M.N. Robinson, G. Williams, R.J.P. Williams, W.J. Neupert and B. Hennig. Eur. J. Biochem.. 1982, 124, 289.

(340) 1H NMR Studies of the Electron Exchange Between Cytochrome c and Iron Hexacyanides. C.G.S. Eley, G.R. Moore, G. Williams and R.J.P. Williams. Eur. J. Biochem.. 1982, 124, 295.

(341) The NMR Spectroscopy of Cobalmins and Their Derivatives. O.T. Hensens, H.A.O. Hill, C.E. McClelland and R.J.P. Williams. In Vitamin B12. ed. D. Dolphin, John Wiley, New York. 1982, 1.

(342) Molecular Conformation of α-Cobratoxin as Studied by Nuclear Magnetic Resonance and Circular Dichroism. R.C. Hider, A.F. Drake, F. Inagaki, R.J.P. Williams, T. Endo and T. Miyazawa. J. Mol. Bio.. 1982, 158, 275.

(343) Structural Role of the Tyrosine Residues of Cytochrome c. C.G. Eley, G.R. Moore, R.J.P. Williams, W. Neupert, P.J. Boon, H.H.K. Brinkof, R.J.F. Nivard and G.I. Tesser. Biochem. J.. 1982, 205, 153.


13

(344) The Application of 31P Nuclear Magnetic Resonance to Higher Plant Tissue. M.J. Kime, R.G. Ratcliffe, R.J.P. Williams, B.C. Loughman. J. Experimental Botany. 1982, 33 (135), 656.

(345) 1HNMR Studies of the Electron Exchange Between Cytochrome c and Iron Hexacyanides. C.G.S. Eley, G.R. Moore, G. Williams and R.J.P. Williams. Eur. J. Biochem.. 1982, 124, 295.

(346) Electron Transfer in Biology. The Function of Cytochrome c. G.R. Moore, Z.X Huang, C.G.S. Eley, H.A. Barker, G. Williams, M.N. Robinson and R.J.P. Williams. Faraday Discussion. 1982. 74.

(347) High Resolution Electron Microscopy Studies of the Silica Lorica in the Choanoflagellate Stephanoeca diplocostata Ellis. S. Mann and R.J.P. Williams. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B. 1982, 216, 137.

(348) Metal Ions in Biological Catalysts. R.J.P. Williams. Pure & Appl. Chem.. 1982, 54 (10), 1889. (349) The Reaction of Cytochrome c with [Fe(EDTA)(H2O)]-. G. Williams, C. Eley, G. Moore, M. Robinson and

R.J.P. Williams. FEBS Letters. 1982, 150, 293. (350) Peptide Groups Shifts. N.J. Clayden and R.J.P. Williams. J. Mag. Res.. 1982, 49, 383. (351) Conformation Study of Dinucleoside Monophosphate in Aqueous Solution Using the Lanthanide Probe

Method. C.F.G.C. Geraldes and R.J.P. Williams. J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. II. 1982, 1279. (352) Metalation Shifts in the Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectra of Capped Porphyrins. N.J. Clayden, G.R.

Moore and R.J.P. Williams. J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. II. 1982, 1693. (353) The Nature of Local Chemical Potentials (Comment). R.J.P. Williams. FEBS Letters. 1982, 150, 1. (354) High Resolution Electron Microscopy Studies of the Silica Lorica in the Choanoflagellate Stephanoeca

diplocostata Elllis. S. Mann and R.J.P. Williams. Biomineralization and Biological Metal Accumulation. 1983, 407.

(355) Precipitation Within Unilamellar Vesicles. Part 1. Studies of Silver (I) Oxide Formation. S. Mann and R.J.P. Williams. J. Chem. Soc. Dalton Trans.. 1983, 311.

(356) The Symbiosis of Metal Ion and Protein Chemistry. R.J.P. Williams. Pure and Appl. Chem.. 1983, 55 (1), 35. (357) Inorganic Elements in Biological Space and Time. R.J.P. Williams. Pure & Appl. Chem.. 1983, 55 (7), 1089. (358) Electron Transfer in Biology. The Function of Cytochrome c. G.R. Moore, Z.X. Huang, C.G.S. Eley, H.A.

Barker, G. Williams, M.N. Robinson and R.J.P. Williams. Faraday Discuss. Chem. Soc.. 1983, 74, 311. (359) Problems in the Understanding of Biominerals. S.Mann, S.B. Parker, C.C. Perry, M.D. Ross, A.J. Skarnulis

and R.J.P. Williams. Biomineralization and Biological Metal Accumulation. 1983, 171. (360) Precipitation Within Unilamellar Vesicles. Part 2. Membrane Control of Ion Transport. S. Mann, M.J. Kime,

R.G. Ratcliffe and R.J.P. Williams. J. Chem. Soc. Dalton Trans.. 1983, 771. (361) The Solution Structure of Kringle 4. M. Trexler, L. Banyai, L. Patthy, N.D. Pluck and R.J.P. Williams. FEBS

Lett.. 1983, 154 (2), 311. (362) The Ultrastructure of the Calcium Carbonate Balance Organs of the Inner Ear: an Ultra-High Resolution

Electron Microscopy Study. S. Mann, S.B. Parker, M.D. Ross, J.J. Skarnulis and R.J.P. Williams. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B. 1983, 218, 415.

(363) Structural Information from NMR Secondary Chemical Shifts of Peptide a C-H Protons in Proteins. D.C. Darlgarno, B.A. Levine and R.J.P. Williams. Bioscience Reports. 1983, 3, 443.

(364) Ionization of Tyrosine and Lysine Residues in Native and Modified Horse Cytochrome c. A.P. Boswell, G.R. Moore, R.J.P. Williams, D. Harris, C.J.A. Wallace, S. Bocieck and D. Weltis. Biochem. J.. 1983, 213, 679.

(365) The Structure and Function of Calmodulin in Solution. D. Dalgarno, W. Drabikowski, R. Klevit, B. Levine, G.M.M. Scott and R.J.P. Williams. In Calcium-Binding Proteins. eds. B. De Bernard et al. 1983, 83.

(366) Calcium Binding to Membranes Outside Cells. R.J.P. Williams. In Calcium Binding Proteins. eds. B. de Bernard et al. 1983, 319.

(367) Binding of Calcium (II) and Lanthanum (III) by a Microbial Ionophore. Evidence for a Dynamic, Intramolecular Donor Exchange in Complexes of Lasalocid A. Biochemistry. 1983, 22, 6149.

(368) The Characterisation of the Nature of Silica in Biological Systems. S. Mann, C.C. Perry, R.J.P. Williams, C.A. Fyfe, G.C. Gobbi and G.J. Kennedy. Chem. Comm. Chem. Soc.. 1983, 168.

(369) The Influence of Charge on Reactions of Metalloproteins with Small Molecules. S.K. Chapman, J.D. Sinclair-Day, A.G. Sykes, S.C. Tam and R.J.P. Williams. Chem. Comm. Chem. Soc.. 1983, 1152.

(370) Proton NMR Studies of the Solution Conformations of Vitamin-D Induced Intestinal Calcium Binding Protein. D.C. Dalgarno, B.A. Levine, R.J.P. Williams, S.S. Fullmer and R.H. Wasserman. Eur. J. Biochem.. 1983, 137, 523.

(371) Symbiotic Chemistry of Metals and Proteins. R.J.P. Williams. Chemistry in Britain. 1983, 1009. (372) NMR and the Biochemist. G.R. Moore, R.G. Ratcliffe and R.J.P. Williams. Essays in Biochemistry. 1983, 19,

142. (373) The Ultrastructure of Coccoliths from the Marine Organism Emiliana huxleyi. S.B. Parker, A.J. Skarnulis,

P.Westbrock and R.J.P. Williams. Proc. Roy. Soc. B. 1983, 219, 111. (374) 1H-NMR Studies of Calmodulin. Resonance Assignments by Use of Tryptic Fragments. D.C. Dalgarno, R.E.

Klevit, B.A. Levine, R.J.P. Williams, Z. Dobrowolski and W. Drabikowski. FEBS Eur J. Biochem.. 1984, 138, 281.

(375) 1H-NMR Studies of Calmodulin. The Nature of the Ca2+ Dependent Conformational Change. R.E. Klevit, D.C. Darlgarno, B.A. Levine and R.J.P. Williams. FEBS Eur. J. Biochem.. 1984, 139, 109.


14

(376) An Introduction to Biominerals and the Role of Organic Molecules in Their Formation. R.J.P. Williams. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B. 1984, 304, 411-424.

(377) Structural Aspects of Metal Toxicity. R.J.P. Williams. In “Changing Metal Cycles and Human Health”. ed. J.P. Nriagu. 1984, 251.

(378) A General Approach to Bio-Electrics. R.J.P. Williams. In “Charge and Field Effects in Biosystems”. eds. M.J. Allen and P.N.R. Usherwood. 1984, 3.

(379) Electron Flow in Membranes. R.J.P. Williams. Biochem. Soc. Trans.. 1984, 12, 396. (380) A High Resolution Electron Microscopic Investigation of Bacterial Magnetite. Implications for Crystal

Growth. S. Mann, T.T. Moench and R.J.P. Williams. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B. 1984, 221, 385. (381) Zinc: What is its Role in Biology? R.J.P. Williams. Endeavour, New Series. 1984, 8 (2). (382) Understanding the Surfaces of Proteins. R.J.P. Williams, G.R. Moore and G. Williams. Progress in

Bioinorganic Chemistry and Molecular Biology. ed. Yu. A. Ovchinnikov. 1984, 31. (383) The Calcium Receptor and Trigger. D. Dalgarno, R.E. Klevit, B.A. Levine and R.J.P. Williams. Trends in

Pharmacological Sciences. 1984, 5 (7). (384) Electrostatic Interactions Between Organic Ions. S.C. Tam and R.J.P. Williams. J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans.

I. 1984, 80, 2225. (385) Structural and Analytical Studies of the Silicified Macrohairs from the Lemma of the Grass Phalaris

canariensis L. C.C. Perry, S. Mann and R.J.P. Williams. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B. 1984, 222, 427. (386) A Scanning Proton Microprobe Study of Macrohairs from the Lemma of the Grass Phalaris canariensis L.

C.C. Perry, S. Mann and R.J.P. Williams. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B. 1984, 222, 439. (387) The Nature of the Trifluoroperazine Binding Sites on Calmodulin and Troponin-C. D.C. Dalgarno, R.E.

Klevit, B.A. Levine, G.M.M. Scott, R.J.P. Williams, J. Gergely, Z. Grabarek, P.C. Leavis, R.J.A. Grand and W. Drabikowski. Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 1984, 791, 164.

(388) Nuclear-Magnetic-Resonance Studies of Desulfuromonas cetoxidans Cytochrome c555(c7). J.J.G. Moura, G.R. Moore, R.J.P. Williams, I. Probst, J. Le Gall and A.V. Xavier. Eur. J. Biochem.. 1984, 144, 433.

(389) Proton Diffusion and the Bioenergies of Enzymes in Membranes. R.J.P. Williams. From The Enzymes of Biological Membranes. Plenum Publishing Co. 1985, 47, 71.

(390) The Oxford Enzyme Group, SERC Bulletin. R.J.P. Williams. 1985, 3 (1). (391) Metallo-Enzyme Catalysis: The Entatic State. R.J.P. Williams. J. Mol. Cat.. 1985, 30, 1. (392) Protein Antigenicity, Organization and Mobility. R.J.P. Williams and G.R. Moore. T.I.B.S.. 1895, 10 (3), 96. (393) Analysis and Identification of Aromatic Signals in the Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectrum of the Kringle 4

Fragment from Human Plasminogen. A. De Marco, N.D. Pluck, L. Banyai, M. Trexler, R.A. Laursen, L. Patthy, M. Llinas and R.J.P. Williams. Biochemistry. 1985, 24, 748.

(394) Protein Motion and Enzyme Action. R.J.P. Williams. Proceedings of the 16th FEBS Congress, Part A. 1985, 57.

(395) A Spectroscopic Investigation of the Structure and Redox Properties of Escherichia coli Cytochrome b562. G.R.

Moore, R.J.P. Williams, J. Peterson, A.J. Thomson and F.S. Mathews. Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 1985, 829, 83. (396) Solution Structure of the Mitochondrial Cytochrome c. I. 1H Nuclear Magnetic Resonance of Ferricytochrome

c. G. Williams, G.R. Moore, R. Porteous, M.N. Robinson, N. Soffe and R.J.P. Williams. J. Mol. Biol.. 1985, 183, 409.

(397) Solution Structure of Mitochondrial Cytochrome c. II. 1H Nuclear Magnetic Resonance of Ferrocytochrome c. G.R. Moore, M.N. Robinson, G. Williams and R.J.P. Williams. J. Mol. Biol.. 1985, 183, 429.

(398) Comparison of the Solution and Crystal Structures of Mitochondrial Cytochrome c. Analysis of Paramagnetic Shifts in the Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrum of Ferricytochrome c. G. Williams, N.J. Clayden, G.R. Moore and R.J.P. Williams. J. Mol. Biol.. 1985, 183, 447.

(399) The Study of Conformational States of Proteins by Nuclear Magnetic Resonance. I.D. Campbell, C.M. Dobson and R.J.P. Williams. Biochem. J.. 1985, 231, 1.

(400) Cellular Function of Calcium in Plants. B.A. Levine, G.M. Scott and R.J.P. Williams. Life Chemistry Reports. 1985, 3, 267.

(401) The Symbiosis of Metal and Protein Functions. 16th Sir Hans Krebs Lecture. Eur. J. Biochem.. 1985, 150, 231. (402) Chemical Modification and Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Studies on Human Plasminogen Kringle 4. M.

Trexler, L. Banyai, L. Patthy, N.D. Pluck and R.J.P. Williams. Eur. J. Biochem.. 1985, 152, 439. (403) The Effect of Multivalent Ions on the Inactivation of Bacteriophage fX174 by Lipopolysaccharide from

Escherichia coli. C.E. Rowatt and R.J.P. Williams. Biochem. J.. 1985, 231, 765. (404) The Nature of Proteins in Membranes. R.J.P. Williams. In Recent Advances in Biological Membrane Studies.

ed. L. Packer. 1985, 17. (405) The Necessary and the Desirable Production of Radicals in Biology. R.J.P. Williams. Phil. Trans. R. Soc.

London. B. 1985, 211, 593. (406) Electrostatics and Biological Systems. S.C. Tam and R.J.P. Williams. Structure and Bonding. 1985, 63, 103. (407) The Outline Structure of Protein Domains called Kringles. P. Esnouf, M.P. Lawrence, B.C. Mabbutt, L. Patthy,

N. Pluck and R.J.P. Williams. Bull. Soc. Chim. Belg.. 1985, 94, 883.


15

(408) Membrane Functions and Their Lateral Anisotropic Organisation. R.J.P. Williams. In Achievements and Perspectives of Mitochondrial Research Vol. I: Bioenergetics. ed. E. Quagliariello et al. 1985.

(409) One Problem of Acid Rain: Aluminium. S.C. Tam and R.J.P. Williams. J. Inorg. Biochem.. 1986, 26, 35. (410) Structure, Morphology, Composition and Organization of Biogenic Materials in Limpet Teeth. S. Mann, C.C.

Perry, J. Webb, B. Luke and R.J.P. Williams. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B. 1986, 227, 179. (411) Proton NMR Study of Some CoII Complexes Containing the N-Hexadecyliminodiacetate Ligand. C.J. Rix and

R.J.P. Williams. J. Chem. Soc.. 1986, 203. (412) Mӧssbauer Spectroscopic Studies of the Cores of Human, Limpet and Bacterial Ferritins. T.G. St. Pierre, S.H.

B ell, D.P.E. Dickson, S. Mann, J. Webb, G.R. Moore and R.J.P. Williams. Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 1986, 870, 127.

(413) Similarities and Differences in Structure between Kringle 1 of Prothrombin and Kringle-4 of Plasminogen. R.J.P. Williams, P. Esnouf, M. Lawrence and S.A. Cederholm-Williams. FEBS Letters. 1986, 209, 111.

(414) Biomineralization of Iron: Isolation of Ferritin from the Hemolymph of the Limpet Patella vulgata. J. Webb, S. Mann, J.V. Bannister and R.J.P. Williams. Inorgan. Chim. Acta. 1986, 124, 37.

(415) Iron Oxide Biomineralization in the Radula Teeth of the Limpet Patella Vulgata; Mӧssbauer Spectroscopy and High Resolution Transmission Electron Microscopy Studies. T.G. St. Pierre, S. Mann, J. Webb, D.P.E. Dickson, N.W. Runham and R.J.P. Williams. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B. 1986, 228, 31.

(416) The Connections Between Particle Flow and Mechanical, Electrical and Chemical Work. R.J.P. Williams. J. Theoret. Biol.. 1986, 121, 1.

(417) Structure and Composition of Ferritin Cores Isolated from Human Spleen Limpet (Patella Vulgata) Hemolymph and Bacterial (Pseudomonas aeruginosa) cells. S. Mann, J.V. Bannister and R.J.P. Williams. J. Mol. Biol.. 1986, 188, 225.

(418) Long Range Electron Transfer. R.J.P. Williams and D.W. Concar. Nature. 1986, 322, 213. (419) Solution Conformation of Aqueous Lanthanide (III)-Anti-pyrine Complexes. A. Louis du Preez and R.J.P.

Williams. J. Chem. Soc. Dalton Trans.. 1986, 1425. (420) The Modulation of Cytochrome c Electron Self-Exchange by Site-Specific Chemical Modification and Anion

Binding. D.W. Concar, H.A.O. Hill, G.R. Moore, D. Whitford and R.J.P. Williams. FEBS. 1986, 206, 15. (421) The Brain Drain, Scientists’ Salaries and Other Matters. R.J.P. Williams. J. Chem. Tech. Biotechnol.. 1986,

36, 443. (422) A History: From the Fire Air of Scheele to the Dioxygen of Today. R.J.P. Williams. Chem. Scripta. 1986, 26,

513. (423) Mapping Space by NMR Using Susceptibility Changes at Phase Boundaries. D.T. Edmonds, R.J.P. Williams

and M.R. Wormald. J. Ionrg. Biochem.. 1986, 28, 381. (424) Phospholipid Vesicles as a Model System for Biomineralization. S. Mann, J.P. Hannington and R.J.P.

Williams. Nature. 1986, 324, 565. (425) Studies of Larger Motions Within Proteins by NMR. R.J.P. Williams. Biochem. Soc. Symp.. 1986, 46, 57. (426) Inorganic Biochemistry and Myself. R.J.P. Williams. J. Inorg. Biochem.. 1986, 28, 81. (427) The Nature of Mechanical Devices in Biological Systems. R.J.P. Williams. In Structure, Dynamics and

Function of Biomolecules,. Springer Series in Biophysics. Vol. 1. eds. A. Ehrenberg, R. Rigler, A. Graslund, L. Nilsson. 1986, 1.

(428) The Biochemistry of Zinc. R.J.P. Williams. Polyhedron. 1987, 6, 61. (429) The Structure of Cytochrome c and its Relation to Recent Studies of Long-Range Electron Transfer. G.J.

Pielak, D.W. Concar, G.R. Moore and R.J.P. Williams. Protein Engineering. 1987, 1, 83. (430) Cell Wall Biosynthesis During Silicification of Grass Hairs. C.C. Perry, R.J.P. Williams and S.C. Fry. J. Plant

Physiol.. 1987, 126, 437. (431) Comments on an Olefactory Source for an Environmental Influence and Possible Involvement of Aluminium

in the Development of Alzheimer’s Disease. M.M. Esiri and R.J.P. Williams. Neurobiology of Ageing. 1987, 7, 581.

(432) 1H NMR Chemical Shift Imaging of Liquid-Liquid Interfaces. M.R. Wormald, R.J.P. Williams, D.T. Edmonds and J.A.B. Lohman. Bruker Report. 1987, 1, 42.

(433) The Functions of Structure and Dynamics in Proteins, Peptides and Metal Ion Complexes and Their Relationships to Biological Recognition and the Handling of Information. R.J.P. Williams. Carlsberg Res. Commun.. 1987, 52, 1. (8th Linderstrӧm-Lang Lecture, Copenhagen 1986).

(434) The Inhibition of Infectivity of Bacteriophage fX174 by High-Valency Metal Cations and Cyclic Polyamines. E. Rowatt and R.J.P. Williams. Biochem. J.. 1987, 245, 641.

(435) Electrostatic Interactions Between Organic Ions. H.R. Wilson and R.J.P. Williams. J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans.. 1987, 83, 1885.

(436) Missing Information in Bio-Inorganic Chemistry. R.J.P. Williams. Coord. Chem. Revs.. 1987, 79, 175. (437) Anion Binding Study of Yeast Phosphoglycerate Kinase by NMR and Site-Specific Mutagenesis. W.J.

Fairbrother, L. Hall, J.A. Littlechild, P. Minard, H.C. Watson and R.J.P. Williams. Biochem. Soc. Trans.. 1987, 15, 868.


16

(438) NMR Study of Acylphosphatase. V. Saudek, M.R. Wormald, R.J.P. Williams and G. Ramponi. Biochem. Soc. Trans.. 1987, 15, 872.

(439) High Resolution 1H NMR Studies of Native and 4-chloro-3,5-dinitrophenyl 1-substituted Cytochrome c. D.W. Concar, Y.Gao, D. Whitford and R.J.P. Williams. Biochem. Soc. Trans.. 1987, 15, 875.

(440) Towards a Synthesis of Cythochrome P-450 from Cytochrome c. S. Armstrong, D. Concar, W. Tang and R.J.P. Williams. Biochem. Soc. Trans.. 1987, 15, 759.

(441) The Mechanism of Cytochrome Oxidase and Other Reaction Centres for Electron/Proton Pumping. R.J.P. Williams. FEBS Letters. 1987, 226, 1.

(442) The Structural Roles of Amphiphilic Molecules. R.J.P. Williams. Biochem. Soc. Trans.. The Kenneth S. Dodgson Memorial Symposium. 1987, 15, 365.

(443) Calcium Triggering. R.J.P. Williams. In Calcium-Binding Proteins in Health and Disease. Academic Press. 1987.

(444) Chemical Factors Determining the Affinity of a Receptor for Calcium. B.A. Levine and R.J.P. Williams. In Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology. ed. P.F. Baker. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. 1988, 83. 9.

(445) NMR Analysis of the Interdomain Region of Yeast Phosphoglycerate Kinase. H.R. Wilson, R.J.P. Williams, J.A. Littlechild and H.C. Watson. Eur. J. Biochem.. 1988, 170, 529.

(446) Two-Dimensional 1H NMR Studies of the Solution Structure of Plasminogen Kringle 4. B.C. Mabbutt and R.J.P. Williams. Eur. J. Biochem.. 1988, 170, 539.

(447) Secondary Structure of Acylphosphatase from Rabbit Skeletal Muscle. A NMR Study. V. Saudek, R.J.P. Williams and G. Ramponi. J. Mol. Biol.. 1988, 199, 233.

(448) The Link. Is it Missing? R.J.P. Williams. Science Today. April 1988, 46. (449) A Scanning Proton Microprobe Study of Stinging Emergences from the Leaf of the Common Stinging Nettle

Urtica dioica L. N.P. Hughes, C.P. Perry, R.J.P. Williams, F. Watt and G.W. Grime. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, B30. 1988, 383.

(450) The Energetics and Dynamics of Metallo-Proteins. R.J.P. Williams. Z. Phys. Chemie. Leipzig. 1988, 269, 2, 387.

(451) Ion Binding to Cytochrome c. C.O. Arean, G.R. Moore, G. Williams and R.J.P. Williams. Eur. J. Biochem.. 1988, 173, 607.

(452) Crystallographic and Morphological Studies of the Celestite Skeleton of the Acantharian Species, Phyllostaurus siculus. J.R. Wilcock, C.C. Perry, R.J.P. Williams, R.F.C. Mantoura. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B. 1988, 233, 393.

(453) Proton Circuits in Biological Energy Interconversions. R.J.P. Williams. Ann. Rev. Biophys. Biophys. Chem.. 1988, 17, 71.

(454) The Where, the When, the How and the Why of Biological Oxygen Reactions. R.J.P. Williams. Chem. Scripta. 1988, 28A, 5.

(455) A Physico-Chemical Approach to Morphogenesis: the Roles of Inorganic Ions and Crystals. C.C. Perry, J.R. Wilcock and R.J.P. Williams. Experientia. 1988, 44, 638.

(456) Influence of Silicon and Phosphorus on Structural and Magnetic Properties of Synthetic Goethite and Related Oxides. T.G. Quin, G.J. Long, C.G. Benson, S. Mann and R.J.P. Williams. Clays and Clay Minerals. 1988, 36, 165.

(457) NMR Studies of Calmodulin in Solution: Structure and Dynamics in Relation to Function. J.S. Evans, B.A. Levine, R.J.P. Williams and M.R. Wormald. In Molecular Aspects of Cellular Recognition. eds. Klee & Cohen. 1988, Vol. 5, Chap. 4, 57.

(458) Investigation of the Solution Structure and Mobility of Oxidised and Reduced Cytochrome b5 by 2D NMR Spectroscopy. N.C. Veitch, D.W. Concar, R.J.P. Williams and D. Whitford. FEBS Letters. 1988, 238, 1, 49.

(459) Specificity of Cation Binding by a Dye and a Lipopolysaccharide. E. Rowatt and R.J.P. Williams. Biochem. Soc. Trans.. 626th Meeting, Sheffield. 1988, 716.

(460) Probing the 3-Phosphoglycerate-binding Site of Yeast Phosphoglycerate Kinase Using Site-Specific Mutants and 1H Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy. W.J. Fairbrother, L. Hall, J.A. Littlechild, P.A. Walker, C. Watson and R.J.P. Williams. Biochem. Soc. Trans.. 1988, 626th Meeting, Sheffield. 724.

(461) Some Examples of the Function of Metal Ions in Biology. R.J.P. Williams. Bioscience Reports. 1988, 8, 653. (462) Proton-NMR Studies Show that the Thr-102 Mutant of Yeast Iso-1-Cytochrome c is a Typical Member of the

Eukaryotic Cytochrome c Family. G.J. Pielak, J. Boyd, G.R. Moore and R.J.P. Williams. Eur. J. Biochem.. 1988, 177, 167.

(463) Two-Dimensional NMR as a Probe of Structural Similarity Applied to Mutants of Cytochrome c. G.J. Pielak, R.A. Atkinson, J. Boyd and R.J.P. Williams. Eur. J. Biochem.. 1988, 177, 179.

(464) Temperature Study of the Solution Conformations of Aqueous Lanthanide (III) Complexes Containing Monodentate Ligands. A.L. du Preez, S. Naidoo and R.J.P. Williams. J. Chem. Soc. Dalton Trans.. 1988, 2315.

(465) The Principles of Molecular Recognition. R.J.P. Williams. Biochemical Society Transactions. 1988, 16, 923. (466) An Introduction to Manganese Biological Chemistry. N.P. Hughes and .J.P. Williams. In Manganese in Soils

and Plants. eds. R.D. Graham, R.J. Hannam, N.C. Uren. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht. 1988, 7. (467) Ion Pumps and Cell Shapes. R.J.P. Williams. Trends in Biochem. Sciences. 1988, 249.


17

(468) Factors Controlling the Rates of Electron Transfer in Proteins. D. Whitford, D.W. Concar, Y. Gao, G.J. Pielak and R.J.P. Williams. In Trace Elements in Man and Animals 6. eds. L.S. Hurley, C.L. Keen, B. Lonnerdal and R.B. Rucker. Plenum Publishing Corporation. 1988, 29.

(469) Some Examples of the Functions of Metal Ions in Biology. R.J.P. Williams. Bioscience Reports. 1989, 8, 653. (470) The Structure and Properties of Horse Muscle Acylphosphatase in Solution. V. Saudek, R.J.P. Williams and G.

Ramponi. FEBS Letters. 1989, 242, 225. (471) Identification and Description of a-Helical Regions in Horse Muscle Acylphosphatase by 1H Nuclear Magnetic

Resonance Spectroscopy. V. Saudek, R.A. Atkinson, R.J.P. Williams and G. Ramponi. J. Mol. Biol.. 1989, 205, 229.

(472) The Interaction of Cations with the Dye Arsenazo III. E. Rowatt and R.J.P. Williams. Biochem. J.. 1989, 259, 295.

(473) Energizing Protons in Membranes. R.J.P. Williams. Nature. 1989, 338, 709. (474) Electron Transfer in Biology. Plenary Lecture at the 14th IUB Congress. R.J.P. Williams. Biochemistry

International. 1989, 18, 475. (475) NMR Studies of Phase Boundaries Using Magnetic Susceptibility Changes: Relaxation Rates Near Phase

Boundaries. M.R. Wormald, D.T, Edmonds and R.J.P. Williams. Colloids and Surfaces. 1989, 36, 179. (476) The Sequence-Specific Assignment of the 1H-NMR Spectrum of an Enzyme, Horse-Muscle Acylphosphatase.

V. Saudek, J. Boyd, R.J.P. Williams, M. Stefani and G. Ramponi. Eur. J. Biochem.. 1989, 182, 85. (477) The Effects of Multiple Amino Acid Substitutions on the Polypeptide Backbone of Tuna and Horse

Cytochromes c. Y. Gao, D.J. Lee, R.J.P. Williams and G. Williams. Eur. J. Biochem.. 1989, 182, 57. (478) NMR Analysis of Site-Specific Mutants of Yeast Phosphoglycerate Kinase. W.J. Fairbrother, P.A. Walker, P.

Minard, J.A. Littlechild, H.C. Watson and R.J.P. Williams. Eur. J. Biochem.. 1989, 183, 57. (479) Spectroscopic Properties of the FUR (Ferric Uptake Regulation) Protein of Escherichia-Coli K-12. R.J.P.

Williams, M. Wormald, J.B. Nielands. Mol. Biol. Chem.. 1989, 189. (480) The Functional Forms of Biominerals. R.J.P. Williams. Biomineralization. eds. Mann, Webb, Williams. VCH

Verlags Gesellschaft, Germany. 1989, Chap. 1. (481) NMR Studies of Mobility Within Protein Structure. R.J.P. Williams. FEBS J. 1989, 183, 479-497. (482) Electron Transfer in Biology. R.J.P. Williams. Mol. Phys.. 1989, 68, 1. (483) Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Studies of Isolated Structural Domains of Yeast Phosphoglycerate Kinase. W.J.

Fairbrother, P. Minar, L. Hall, J-M. Betton, D. Missiakas, J.M. Yon and R.J.P. Williams. Protein Engineering. 1989, 3, 5.

(484) The Interaction of Cations with Lipopolysaccharide from Escherichia coli C as Shown by Measurement of Binding Constants and Aggregation Reactions. A.M. Field, E. Rowatt and R.J.P. Williams. Biochem. J.. 1989, 263, 695.

(485) Mobility of Secondary Structure Units of Horse-Muscle Acylphosphatase. Relation to Antigenicity. V. Saudek, R.J.P. Williams, M. Stefani and G. Ramponi. Eur. J. Biochem.. 1989, 185, 99.

(486) One- and Two-Dimensional NMR Studies of Yeast Phosphoglycerate Kinase. W.J. Fairbrother, D. Bowen, L. Hall and R.J.P. Williams. Eur. J. Biochem.. 1989, 184, 617.

(487) An NMR Analysis of the Binding of Inhibitors to Yeast Phosphoglycerate Kinase. H.A. Boyle, W.J. Fairbrother and R.J.P. Williams. Eur. J. Biochem.. 1989, 184, 535.

(488) Conformations and Dynamics of Saccharides. R.J.P. Williams and D.L. Fernandes. In Dynamic Properties of Biomolecular Assemblies. eds. S.E. Harding and A.J. Rowe. 1989, 276.

(489) A Novel Ferromagnetic Inorganic-Organic Host-Guest System. Synthesis of Crystalline Small Magnetite Particles Complexes with Bis (pyridoxylidenehydrazino) pthalazine (DPDHP) at Ambient Temperature and Neutral pH. S. Sarel and R.J.P. Williams. Inorg. Chem.. 1989, 28, 4183.

(490) Electron Transfer Proteins: Dynamics. R.J.P. Williams. Chem. Scripta. 1989, 29A, 63. (491) Site-Directed Mutagenesis of Histidine 62 in the ‘Basic Patch’ Region of Yeast Phosphoglycerate Kinase. W.J.

Fairbrother, L. Hall, J.A. Littlecild, P.A. Walker, H.C. Watson and R.J.P. Williams. FEBS. 1989, 258, 2, 247. (492) Biological Minerals Formed from Strontium and Barium Sulphates. II. Crystallography and Control of Mineral

Morphology in Desmids. J.R. Wilcock, C.C. Perry, R.J.P. Williams and A.J. Brook. Proc. R. Soc. Lond.. 1989, B238, 203.

(493) Biological Minerals Formed from Strontium and Barium Sulphates. III. The Morphology and Crystallography of Strontium Sulphate Crystals from the Colonial Radiolarian Sphaerozoum punctatum. N.P. Hughes, C.C. Perry, O.R. Anderson and R.J.P. Williams. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B. 1989, 238, 223.

(494) Calcium and Cell Steady Cell Steady States. R.J.P. Williams. From Calcium Binding Proteins in Normal and Transformed Cells. eds. R. Pochet, D.E.M. Lawson and C.W. Heizmann. Plenum Publishing Corporation. 1989.

(495) Biomineralization. Iron and the Origin of Life. R.J.P. Williams. 1990, 343 (6255), 213. (496) Bio-Inorganic Chemistry: Its Conceptual Evolution. R.J.P. Williams. Coordination Chemistry Reviews. 1990,

100, 573. (497) Solution Structure of the Kringle 4 Domain from Human Plasminogen by 1H Nuclear Magnetic Resonance

Spectroscopy and Distance Geometry. R.A. Atkinson and R.J.P. Williams. J. Mol. Biol.. 1990, 212, 541.


18

(498) Two-Dimensional 1H NMR Studies of Horseradish Peroxidase C and its Interaction with Indole-3-Propionic Acid. N.C. Veitch and R.J.P. Williams. Eur. J. Biochem. FEBS. 1990, 189, 351.

(499) Compounds of the Droplets of the Orb Spider’s Viscid Spiral. F. Vollrath, W.J. Fairbrother, R.J.P. Williams, E.K. Tillinghas, D.T. Bernstein, K.S. Gallagher and M.A. Townley. Nature. 1990, 345, 526.

(500) An NMR Study of Anion Binding to Yeast Phosphoglycerate Kinase. W.J. Fairbrother, H.C. Graham and R.J.P. Williams. Eur. J. Biochem.. 1990, 190, 161.

(501) Biological Catalysis of Oxidation. R.J.P. Williams. Chimica. Oggi. 1990, 41. (502) Assignment of Proton Resonances, Identification of Secondary Structural Elements, and Analysis of Backbone

Chemical Shifts for the C102T Variant of Yeast Iso-1-Cytochrome c and Horse Cytochrome c. Y. Gao, J. Boyd, R.J.P. Williams and G.J. Pielak. Biochemistry. 1990, 29, 6994.

(503) A Staining Agent for Biological Silica. C.C. Perry, E.J. Moss and R.J.P. Williams. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B. 1990, 241, 47.

(504) The Roles of ATP4-and Mg2+ in Control Steps of Phosphoglycerate Kinase. W.J. Fairbrother, H.C. Graham and R.J.P. Williams. Eur. J. Biochem.. 1990, 190, 407.

(505) Solution NMR Studies of Colicin E1 C-Terminal Thermolytic Peptide Structural Comparison with Colicin A and the Effects of pH Changes. M.R. Wormald, A.R. Merrill, W.A. Cramer and R.J.P. Williams. Eur. J. Biochem.. 1990, 191, 155.

(506) An Analysis of Pseudocontact Shifts and Their Relationship to Structural Features of the Redox States of Cytochrome b5. N.C. Veitch, D. Whitford and R.J.P. Williams. FEBS. 1990, 269, 297.

(507) The Mineral Elements in Homoeostasis and Morphogenesis. Seventh Sir Frederick Gowland Hopkins Memorial Lecture, April 1990 at the University of Bath. Biochem. Soc. Trans.. 18, 689.

(508) The Formation of Protein Complexes between Ferricytochrome b5 and Ferricytochrome c Studied Using High-Resolution 1H-NMR Spectroscopy. D. Whitford, D.W. Concar, N.C. Veitch and R.J.P. Williams. Eur. J. Biochem.. 1990, 192, 715.

(509) A Systematic Approach Towards the Complete Assignment of 13C Resonances for Horse Ferrocytochrome c. Y. Gao, J. Boyd and R.J.P. Williams. Eur. J. Biochem.. 1990, 194, 355.

(510) Biominerals and Homeostasis. R.J.P. Williams. In Iron Biominerals. ed. R.B. Frankel and R.P. Blakemore. Plenum Press, New York. 1990.

(511) Science in Universities: Teaching Research and Autonomy. R.J.P. Williams. Studies in Higher Education. 1991, 16 (1).

(512) The Chemical Elements of Life. R.J.P. Williams. J. Chem. Soc. Dalton Trans.. 1991, 539. (513) Controlled Deposition of Strontium Sulphate on Behenic Acid Langmuir-Blodgett Multilayers. N.P. Hughes,

D. Heard, C.C. Perry and R.J.P. Williams. J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys.. 1991, 24, 146. (514) Comparison of Reduced and Oxidized Yeast Iso-1-Cytochrome c Using Proton Paramagnetic Shifts. Y. Gao, J.

Boyd, G.J. Pielak and R.J.P. Williams. Biochemistry. 1991, 30, 1928. (515) A Proton-NMR Study of a Site-Directed Mutation (H388E) in the Interdomain Region of Yeast

Phosphoglycerate Kinase. H.C. Graham, R.J.P. Williams, J.A. Littlechild and H.C. Watson. Eur. J. Biochem.. 1991, 196, 261.

(516) The Role of Phenylalanine-82 in Electron-Exchange Reactions of Eukaryotic Cytochromes c. D.W. Concar, D. Whitford, G.J. Pielak and R.J.P. Williams. J. Amer. Chem. Soc.. 1991, 113, 2401.

(517) Some Structural Features of the Iron-Uptake Regulation Protein. T. Saito, M.R. Wormald and R.J.P. Williams. Eur. J. Biochem.. 1991, 197, 29.

(518) The Histidines of the Iron-Uptake Regulation Protein, Fur. T. Saito, D. Duly and R.J.P. Williams. Eur. J. Biochem.. 1991, 197, 39.

(519) The Binding of the Ferric Uptake Regulation Protein to a DNA Fragment. T. Saito and R.J.P. Williams. Eur. J. Biochem.. 1991, 197, 43.

(520) The Roles of ADP2- and Mg2+in Control Steps of Phosphoglycerate Kinase. H.C. Graham and R.J.P. Williams. Eur. J. Biochem.. 1991, 197, 81.

(521) Following the Spatial Distribution of a Solid Dissolving at an Interface by High-Resolution Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy. R.J.P. Williams and M.R. Wormald. J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans.. 1991, 87 (10), 1586.

(522) Topological Mirror Images in Protein Structure Computation: An Underestimated Problem. A. Pastore, R.A. Atkinson, V. Saudek and R.J.P. Williams. Proteins, Structure, Function and Genetics. 1991, 10, 22.

(523) Uncoupled and Coupled Electron Transfer Reactions. R.J.P. Williams. Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 1991, 1058, 71.

(524) Minerals in Human Life. R.J.P. Williams. Encyclopedia of Human Biology. Volume 5. Academic Press. . 1991.

(525) Proton Nuclear Magnetic Resonance as a Probe of Differences in Structure Between the C102T and F82S, C102T Variants of Iso-1-Cytochrome c from the Yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Y. Gao, J. Boyd, G.J. Pielak and R.J.P. Williams. Biochemistry. 1991, 30, 7033.


19

(526) Influence of Mg2+and pH on NMR Spectra and Radioligand Binding of Inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate. A.M. White, M.A. Varney, S.P. Watson, S. Rigby, L. Changsheng, J.G. Ward, C.B. Reese. H.C. Graham and R.J.P. Williams. J. Biochem.. 1991, 278, 759.

(527) Characterisation of the Electron Self-Exchange Rates in Hexametaphosphate Cytochrome-c Aggregates Measured Using High-Resolution 1H-NMR Spectroscopy. D.W. Concar, D. Whitford and R.J.P. Williams. Eur. J. Biochem.. 1991, 199, 553.

(528) The Promotion of Self-Association of Horse-Heart Cytochrome c by Hexametaphosphate Anions. D. Whitford, D.W. Concar and R.J.P. Williams. Eur. J. Biochem.. 1991, 199, 561.

(529) The Location of the Polyphosphate-Binding Sites on Cytochrome c Measured by NMR Paramagnetic Difference Spectroscopy. D.W. Concar, D. Whitford and R.J.P. Williams. Eur. J. Biochem.. 1991, 199, 569.

(530) The Role of the Internal Hydrogen Bond Network in First-Order Protein Electron Transfer Between Saccharomyces cerevisiae Iso-1-Cytochrome c and Bovine Microsomal Cytochrome b5. D. Whitford, Y. Gao, G.J. Pielak, R.J.P. Williams, G.L. McLendon and F. Sherman. Eur. J. Biochem.. 1991, 200, 369.

(531) Structural Studies of Yeast Iso-1-Cytochrome c Mutants by Resonance Raman Spectroscopy. P. Hildebrandt, G.J. Pielak and R.J.P. Williams. Eur. J. Biochem.. 1991, 201, 211.

(532) The Value of Chemical Shift Parameters in the Description of Protein Solution Structures. Y. Gao, N.C. Veitch and R.J.P. Williams. J. Biomol. NMR. 1991, 1, 457.

(533) Two-Dimensional Proton Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Studies of Plant Peroxidase Interactions with Aromatic Donor Molecules. N.C. Veitch and R.J.P. Williams. Biochemical, Molecular and Physiological Aspects of Peroxidases. eds. J. Lobarzewski, H. Greppin, C. Penel and Th. Gasper. University of Geneva. 1991.

(534) Investigation of Native and Mutant Plant Peroxidases by NMR Spectroscopy. N.C. Vietch, R.J.P. Williams, A.T. Smith, S.A. Sanders, R.N.F. Thorneley, R.C. Bray and J.F. Burke. Biochem. Soc. Trans.. 1992, 20, 114S.

(535) Electron-Protein Coupling in Cytochrome c Studied Using Protein Variants. Y. Gao, G. McLendon, G.J. Pielak and R.J.P. Williams. Eur. J. Biochem.. 1992, 204, 337.

(536) Investigating Interdomain Region Mutants F194L and F194W of Yeast Phosphoglycerate Kinase by 1H-NMR Spectroscopy. H.C. Joâo, N. Taddei and R.J.P. Williams. Eur. J. Biochem.. 1992, 205, 93.

(537) Three-Dimensional Structure of Acylphosphatase Refinement and Structure Analysis. A. Pastore, V. Saudek, G. Ramponi and R.J.P. Williams. J. Mol. Biol.. 1992, 224, 427.

(538) Calcium Fluxes in Cells: New Views on Their Significance. R.J.P. Williams. Cell Calcium. 1992, 13, 273. (539) An Investigation of Large Inhibitors Binding to Phosphoglycerate Kinasee and Their Effect on Anion

Activation. H.C. Joâo, R.J.P. Williams, J.A. Littlechild, R. Nagasuma and H.C. Watson. Eur. J. Biochem.. 1992, 205, 1077.

(540) The Binding of Polyamines and Magnesium to DNA. E. Rowatt and R.J.P. Williams. J. Inorg. Biochem.. 1992, 46, 87.

(541) Calcium and Calmodulin. R.J.P. Williams. Cell Calcium. 1992, 13, 289. (542) Characterisation of Yeast Phosphoglycerate Kinase Modified by Mutagenesis at Residue 21. P.A. Walker,

H.C. Joâo, J.A. Littlechild, R.J.P. Williams and H.C. Watson. Eur. J. Biochem.. 1992, 207, 29. (543) An Introduction. R.J.P. Williams. Aluminium in Biology and Medicine, Ciba Foundation Symposia 169

(Wiley, Chichester). 1992, 1. (544) Elemental Analysis of Neurofibrillary Tangles in Alzheimer’s Disease Using Proton-Induced X-Ray Analysis.

F.E.S. Murray, J.P. Landsberg, R.J.P. Williams, M.M. Esiri and F. Watt. Aluminium in Biology and Medicine, Ciba Foundation Symposia 169 (Wiley, Chichester ). 1992, 201.

(545) Structural Studies by Proton-NMR Spectroscopy of Plant Horseradish Peroxidase C, the Wild-Type Recombinant Protein from Escherichia coli and Two Protein Variants Phe41 to Val and Arg38 to Lys. N.C. Veitch, R.J.P. Williams, R.C. Bray, J.F. Burke, S.A. Sanders, R.N.F. Thornely and A.T. Smith. Eur. J. Biochem.. 1992, 207, 521.

(546) NMR Double Resonance Study of Azide Binding to Cytochrome c. W.X. Tang, D. Concar, G.R. Moore and R.J.P. Williams. Chinese Journal of Chemistry. 1992, Vol. 10, No. 1, 40.

(547) The Molecular Basis of Electron Transfer in Redox Enzyme Systems. N.C. Veitch and R.J.P. Williams. In Frontiers in Biotransformation. eds. K. Ruckpaul and H. Rein. 1992, Vol. 7, 279.

(548) A Celebration of Inorganic Lives. Interview of R.J.P. Williams. H.A.O. Hill. Coord. Chem. Rev.. 1993, 122, 3-39.

(549) Protein Dynamics Studied by NMR. R.J.P. Williams. Eur. Biophys. J.. 1993, 21, 393. (550) Bringing Inorganic Chemistry to Life. RSC Education in Chemistry. R.J.P. Williams. 1993. Vol. 30, No. 2, 38. (551) 1H- and 13C-NMR Investigation of Redox-State-Dependent and Temperature-Dependent Conformation

Changes. D.L. Turner and R.J.P. Williams. Eur. J. Biochem.. 1993, 211, 555. (552) Magnesium: An Introduction to its Biochemistry. R.J.P. Williams. Magnesium and the Cell. Academic Press.

1993, 15. (553) Are Enzymes Mechanical Devices? R.J.P. Williams. TIBS. 1993, 18, No. 4, 115. (554) The Copper and Zinc Triads in Biology. R.J.P. Williams. In The Chemistry of the Copper and Zinc Triads.

eds. A.J. Welch and S.K. Chapman. Pub. The Royal Society of Chemistry, Cambridge. 1993.


20

(555) The Anatomy of a Kinase and the Control of Phosphate Transfer. H.C. Joâo, and R.J.P. Williams. Eur. J. Biochem.. 1993, 206, 1.

(556) The History of Proton-Driven ATP Formation. R.J.P. Williams. Bioscience Reports. 1993, Vol. 13, No. 4. (557) Bringing Inorganic Chemistry to Life. R.J.P. Williams. Proceedings of the Eleventh International Conference

on Chemical Education. eds. R.F. Kempa and D.J. Waddington. Published by the Royal Society of Chemistry. 1993, 83.

(558) Energy Coupling: An Introduction. R.J.P. Williams. Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 1994, 1187, 125. (559) Designer Proteins. R.J.P. Williams. Current Biology. 1994, Vol. 4, No. 10. (560) Calcium-Binding Protein in Normal and Transformed Cells. R.J.P. Williams. Cell Calcium. 1994, 16, 339. (561) The Use of Methyl-Substituted Benzhydroxamic Acids as Structural Probes of Peroxidase Substrate Binding.

N.C. Veitch and R.J.P. Williams. Eur. J. Biochem.. 1995, 229, 629. (562) Purpose of Proton Pathways. R.J.P. Williams. Nature. 1995, 376, 643. (563) Supramolecular Chemistry. R.J.P. Williams. Molecular Membrane Biology. 1995, 12, 289. (564) Conformational Studies of Osteocalcin in Solution. R.J.P. Williams. Eur. J. Biochem.. 1995, 232, 515. (565) Introduction to Bioinorganic Chemistry. R.J.P. Williams. Vol 1 of Handbook of Metal-Ligand Interactions in

Biological Fluids. ed. Guy Berthon. Published by Marcel Dekker Inc. New York. 1995, 1. (566) Solution Characterisation by NMR Spectroscopy of Two Horseradish Peroxidase Isoenzyme C Mutants with

Alanine Replacing either Phe142 or Phe143. N.C. Veitch, R.J.P. Williams, N.M. Bone, J.F. Burke and A.T. Smith. Eur. J. Biochem.. 1995, 232, 650.

(567) Energised (Entatic) States of Groups and of Secondary Structures in Proteins and Metalloproteins. R.J.P. Williams. Eur. J. Biochem.. 1995, 234, 363.

(568) The Natural Selection of the Chemical Elements. R.J.P. Williams. Chemistry in Britain. 1996, 32, No. 3, 42. (569) Aluminium and Biological Systems: An Introduction. R.J.P. Williams. Coord. Chem. Rev.. 1996, 149, 1. (570) The Interaction of Aluminium with Silicic Acid in the Presence and Absence of a Phosphorylated Protein. E.

Rowatt and R.J.P. Williams. Coord. Chem. Rev.. 1996, 149, 167. (571) Nitric Oxide in Biology: Its Role as a Ligand. R.J.P. Williams. Chem. Soc. Rev.. 1996, 77. (572) Calcium Binding Proteins in Normal and Transformed Cells. R.J.P. Williams. Cell Calcium. 1996, 20 (1), 87. (573) Metalloprotein Structure and Function. R.J.P. Williams. In Comprehensive Supramolecular Chemistry.

Elsevier Science Ltd. 1996, Vol. 5, Ch. 2, 33. (574) From Dihydrogen to Dioxygen: Evolution of Biological Oxidation-Reduction. R.J.P. Williams. In Origin and

Evolution of Biological Energy Conversion. ed. Herrick Baltscheffsky, VCH Publishers Inc. 1996, Ch. 5. 109. (575) Bio-Inorganic Chemistry in Cancer. R.J.P. Williams. In Carcinogenicity of Inorganic Substances, Risks from

Occupational Exposure. ed. J.H. Duffus. The Royal Society of Chemistry. 1997, 19. (576) The Medium in Electron Transfer Proteins. R.J.P. Williams. J. Bio. Inorg. Chem.. 1997, 2, 373. (577) The Natural Selection of the Chemical Elements. R.J.P. Williams. Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences. 1997,

53, 816. (578) An Examination of the Binding of Aluminium to Protein and Mineral Components of Bone and Teeth. E.

Rowatt, E.S. Sorensen, J. Triffit, A. Viess and R.J.P. Williams. J. Inorg. Biochem.. 1997, 68, 235. (579) Old Fashioned Science. R.J.P. Williams. Oxford Magazine. 1998, 154. (580) Homeostasis. R.J.P. Williams. In Metal Ions in Biology and Medicine. eds. P. Collery, P. Brätter, V. Negretti

de Brätter, L. Khassanova & J.C. Etienne. Published by John Libbey, Eurotext. 1998, 5, 151. (581) Calcium in Health and Disease. R.J.P. Williams. Cell Calcium. 1998, 24(4), 233. (582) Calcium: The Developing Role of its Chemistry in Biological Evolution. R.J.P. Williams. In Calcium as a

Cellular Regulator. eds. E. Carafoli and C. Klee. Oxford University Press, Oxford. 1999, 3. (583) Comment. The Distinction Between a Molecular and a System Property. R.J.P. Williams. The Biochemist

Magazine, The Biochemical Society. 1999, 7. (584) Thermodynamic Influences on the Fidelity of Iron-Sulphur Cluster Formation in Proteins. F.A. Armstrong and

R.J.P. Williams. FEBS Letters. 1999, 451, 91. (585) Electron Transfer and Proton Coupling in Proteins. R.J.P. Williams. J. Solid State Chem.. 1999, 145, 488. (586) What is Wrong with Aluminium? The J.D. Birchall Memorial Lecture. R.J.P. Williams. J. Inorganic

Biochemistry. 1999, 76, 81. (587) Past Times. J. Lagnado and R.J.P. Williams. The Biochemist. 1999, 46. (588) Commentary. Membrane Transport, Bioenergetics and History. R.J.P. Williams. The Quarterly Review of

Biology. 1999, 74 (4), 443. (589) 1H and 15N Hyperfine Shifts of Cytochrome c. J. Boyd, C.M. Dobson, A.S. Morar, R.J.P. Williams and G.J.

Pielak. J. Am. Chem. Soc.. 1999, 121, 9247. (590) Bringing Chemistry to Life. R.J.P. Williams. Chemistry Reviews. 2000, 9 , 19. (591) Calcium Homeostasis and its Evolution. R.J.P. Williams. In Topics in Biological Inorganic Chemistry. eds. E.

Carafoli and J. Krebs, published by Springer Verlag. 2000, 3, 1. (592) The Distribution of Elements in Cells. R.J.P. Williams and J.J.R. Fraústo da Silva. Coord. Chem. Rev.. 2000,

200, 247.


21

(593) Mitochondria and Chloroplasts: Localized and Delocalized Bioenergetic Transduction. R.J.P. Williams. Trends in Biological Sciences. 2000, 25, 479.

(594) The Inorganic Chemistry of Life. R.J.P. Williams. In The New Chemistry. ed. Nina Hall, Published by Cambridge University Press. 2000, 259.

(595) A Survey of the Sixth European Symposium on Calcium-Binding Proteins and Calcium: its Flow, its Proteins and Genomes. R.J.P. Williams. Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 2000, 1498, 82.

(596) Copper Coordination in Blue Proteins. H.B. Gray, B.G. Malmstrӧm and R.J.P. Williams. J. Biol. Inorg. Chem.. 2000, 5, 551.

(597) Science in the University. R.J.P. Williams. Oxford Magazine. 2001, 186. (598) Genes: The Heart of the Matter. R.J.P. Williams. Oxford Magazine. 2001, 190. (599) Chemical Selection of Elements by Cells. R.J.P. Williams. Cord. Chem. Rev.. 2001, 216, 583. (600) The Structures of Organelles and Reticula: Localised Bioenergetics and Metabolism. R.J.P. Williams. Chem.

Bio. Chem.. 2001, 2, 637. (601) The Use of Heavy Element Isotope Fractionation in the Study of the Uptake of Elements into Cells. R.J.P.

Williams, K. Onions, X. Zhu, B.K. Burgess, G.W. Canters, E. de Waal, A. Matthews, B. Salvator and U. Weser. J. Inorg. Biochem.. 2001, 86, 18.

(602) Calcium in Calcium-Binding Protein Protocols. Vol. 1. Reviews and Case Studies. R.J.P. Williams. ed. H.J. Vogel. Humana Press, New Jersey, USA. 2001, Chapter 2, 21.

(603) The Fundamental Nature of Life as a Chemical System: The Part Played by Inorganic Elements. R.J.P. Williams. J. Inorg. Biochem.. 2002, 88 (3-4), 241.

(604) Breakthroughs and Views. The Involvement of Molybdenum in Life. R.J.P. Williams and J.J.R. Fraústo da Silva. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm.. 2002, 292, 293.

(605) The Beginning and End of Evolution: A Chemical Tale. R.J.P. Williams. Oxford Magazine. 2002, 201. (606) Mass Fractionation Processes of Transition Metal Isotopes. X.K. Zhu, Y. Guo, R.J.P. Williams, R.K. O’Nions,

A. Matthews, N.S. Belshaw, G.W. Canters E.C. de Waal, U. Weser, B.K. Burgess, B. Salvato. Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 2002, 200, 47.

(607) Emergent Properties of Biological Molecules and Cells. R.J.P. Williams. In Promises and Limits of Reductionism in the Biomedical Science. eds. M.H.V. Van Regenmortel and D.L. Hull. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. Chichester, England. 2002, Ch. 2, 15.

(608) Bioenergetics and Peter Mitchell. A Letter by R.J.P. Williams. TIBS. 2002, 27, No. 8. 393. (609) Chemical Witticisms. Book Review of Nature’s Building Blocks by John Emsley. R.J.P. Williams. Times

Literary Supplement. 2002, 5184, 28. (610) Perutz and Haemoglobin. R.J.P. Williams. The Biochemist. 2002, 24, 9. (611) The Systems Approach to Evolution. R.J.P. Williams and J.J.R. Fraústo da Silva. Biochem. Biophys. Res.

Comm.. 2002, 297, 689. (612) Why Study Science? R.J.P. Williams. Oxford Magazine. 2002, 207, 3. (613) Recent Aspects of Aluminium Chemistry and Biology: A Survey. R.J.P. Williams. Coord. Chem. Rev.. 2002,

282 (2), 93. (614) Overview of the 7th European Symposium on Calcium-Binding Proteins in Normal and Transformed Cells.

Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 2002, 1600, 2. (615) Evolution Was Chemically Constrained. R.J.P. Williams and J.J.R. Fraústo da Silva. J. Theor. Biol.. 2003,

220, 323. (616) Metallo-Enzyme Catalysis. R.J.P. Williams. Chem. Comm.. 2003, 10, 1109. (617) Pointing Upwards. R.J.P. Williams. Oxford Magazine. 2003, 215. (618) An Appreciation of the Collaboration Between the Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory at Oxford and the Instituto

Superior Técnico at Lisbon Brought About by Prof. J.J.R. Fraústo da Silva. M.L.H. Green and R.J.P. Williams. Inorg. Chim. Acta. 2003, 356, 6.

(619) The Biological Chemistry of the Brain and its Possible Evolution. R.J.P. Williams. Inorg. Chim. Acta. 2003, 356, 27.

(620) The Trinity of Life: The Genome, the Proteome and the Mineral Chemical Elements. R.J.P. Williams and J.J.R. Fraústo da Silva. Journal of Chemical Education. 2004, 81, 738.

(621) Signalling: Basics and Evolution. R.J.P. Williams. Acta Biochim. Polon.. 2004, 51 (2), 281. (622) Calcium, Biological Fitness of R.J.P. Williams. In Encyclopedia of Biological Chemistry. eds. W.J. Lennarz

and M.D. Lane. Elsevier, Oxford. 2004, 1, 270. (623) Inorganic Biochemistry. R.J.P. Williams. In Encyclopedia of Biological Chemistry. eds. W.J. Lennarz and

M.D. Lane. Elsevier, Oxford. 2004, 2, 417. (624) Uptake of Elements from a Chemical Point of View. R.J.P. Williams. In Essentials of Medical Geology. ed.

Selinus, O. Elsevier, Amsterdam. 2004, 61. (625) Mg and Ca Isotope Fractionation During CaCO3 Biomineralization. V.T.C. Chang, R.J.P. Williams, A.

Makishima, N.S. Belshaw and R.J. O’Nions. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Pub.. 2004, 323, 79. (626) The Discovery of the Nature of Ferredoxin in Photosystems: A Recollection. R.J.P. Williams. Photosynthesis

Research. 2005, 1.


22

(627) Catalysis: Principles, Progress, Prospects. J.M. Thomas and R.J.P. Williams. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A. 2005, 363, 765.

(628) Molecular and Thermodynamic Bioenergetics. R.J.P. Williams. Biochem. Soc. Trans.. 2005, 33, 825. (629) My Past and a Future Role for Inorganic Biochemistry. R.J.P. Williams. J. Inorg. Biochem.. 2006, 100, 1908. (630) The Evolution of Calcium Biochemistry. R.J.P. Williams. Biochim. Biophys. Acta. Molecular Cell Research.

2006, 1763, 1139. (631) A System’s View of the Evolution of Life. R.J.P. Williams. J. Roy. Soc. Interface. 2007, 4, 1049. (632) Life, the Environment of Our Ecosystem. R.J.P. Williams. J. Inorg. Biochem.. 2007, 101, 1550. (633) Systems Biology of Evolution: The Involvement of Metal Ions. R.J.P. Williams. Biometals. 2007, 20, 107. (634) A Chemical Systems Approach to Evolution. R.J.P. Williams. J. Chem. Soc. Dalton Transactions. 2007, 10,

991. (635) Electron Transfer and Electronic Conduction Through and Intervening Medium. P.P. Edwards, H.B. Gray,

M.T.J. Lodge, R.J.P. Williams. Ang. Chemie. International Edition. 2008, 47, 6758. (636) A Comparison of Types of Catalyst: The Quality of Metallo-Enzymes. R.J.P. Williams. J. Inorg. Biochem..

2008, 102, 1. (637) Bert L. Vallee, “Mr Zinc” (1919-2010). Obituary. R.J.P. Williams. J. Biol. Inorg. Chem.. 2010, 15, 1175. (638) A Chemical Systems Approach to Evolution. R.J.P. Williams. Rendiconti Lincei-Scienze Fisiche e Naturali.

2010, 21, 47. (639) Zinc Proteomes, Phylogenetics and Evolution. L. Decaria, I. Bertini, R.J.P. Williams. Metallomics. 2010, 2,

706. (640) Chemical Advances in Evolution by, and Changes in Use of, Space During Time. R.J.P. Williams. J. Theor.

Biol.. 2011, 268, 146. (641) Copper Proteomes, Phylogenetics and Evolution. L. Decaria, I. Bertini, R.J.P. Williams. Metallomics. 2011, 3,

56. (642) Zinc in Evolution. R.J.P. Williams. J. Inorg. Biochem.. 2012, 111, 104. (643) Professor Antonio Xavier: Colleague and Friend. R.J.P. Williams. IUBMB Life. 2012, 64, 561. (644) Iron in Evolution. R.J.P. Williams. FEBS Letters. 2012, 586, 479. (645) Ernesto Carafoli: A Personal Appreciation. R.J.P. Williams. Biochem. Biophy. Res. Comm.. 2015, 460, 3. Books (646) Inorganic Chemistry. Vol. I. Principles and Non-Metals. C.S.G. Phillips and R.J.P. Williams. Oxford

University Press. Oxford. 1965. (647) Inorganic Chemistry. Vol. II. The Chemistry of the Metals. C.S.G. Phillips and R.J.P. Williams. Oxford

University Press, Oxford. 1966. (648) The Biological Chemistry of the Elements. The Inorganic Chemistry of Life. J.J.R. Fraústo da Silva and R.J.P.

Williams. Oxford University Press, Oxford. 1991. (649) The Natural Selection of the Chemical Elements with J.J.R. Fraústo da Silva. Oxford University Press, Oxford.

1996. (650) Bringing Chemistry to Life. R.J.P. Williams and J.J.R. Fraústo da Silva. Oxford University Press, Oxford.

1999. (651) The Biological Chemistry of the Elements. The Inorganic Chemistry of Life. J.J.R. Fraústo da Silva and R.J.P.

Williams. 2nd ed. Oxford University Press, Oxford. 2001. (652) The Chemistry of Evolution. The Development of Our Ecosystem. R.J.P. Williams and J.J.R. Fraústo da Silva.

Elsevier. Amsterdam. 2006. (653) Chemistry at Oxford. A History from 1600 to 2005. ed. R.J.P. Williams, A. Chapman and J.S. Rowlinson. The

Royal Society of Chemistry, Cambridge. 2009. (654) Evolution’s Destiny, Co-evolving Chemistry of the Environment and Life. R.J.P. Williams and R.E.M.

Rickaby. The Royal Society of Chemistry, Cambridge. 2012.

Documents

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