Rqbyj nK wmK`vi - National Bank Limited · 2018-11-29 · iv Rqbyj nK wmK`vi e¨wZµgx e¨w³Z¡ ew`D¾vgvb †PŠayix cÖ_g cÖKvk : gvP© 2016 wØZxq cÖKvk : A‡±vei 2018 cÖKvkK

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cÖ_g cÖKvk : gvP© 2016

wØZxq cÖKvk : A‡±vei 2018

cÖKvkK : Aa¨vcK W. †gvt Avgvbyjø vn&DcvPvh© (g‡bvbxZ)†RW. GBP. wmK`vi weÁvb I cÖhyw³ wek¦we`¨vjqgaycyi, KvwZ©Kcyi, †fìMÄ, kixqZcyi

gy`ªY : gviæd G›UvicÖvBR 372/11, kvnv`vZ †nv‡mb moK cwðg RyivBb, k¨vgcyi, XvKv-1204| †dvb: +88-01842 260 91

g~j¨ : $ 600.00QqkZ UvKv gvÎ (weµqjã A_© gKd&i DwÏb dvD‡Ûkb KZ…©K Mwie I †gavex QvÎ-QvÎx‡ì wkÿvq e¨q Kiv n‡e|)

Zainul Haque SikderBatikromi Baktitto

Published by : Prof. Dr. Md. Amanullah Vice Chancellor (nominated) Z. H. Sikder University of Science & Technology Modhupur, Kartikpur, Bhedergonj, Shariatpur

First Published : March 2016

Price : Tk 600.00 US$ : 10(Sale Proceeds of this Book will be spent for the education ofpoor meritous students through Mokfor Uddin Foundation.)

ISBN :978-984-34-0426-8

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ew`D¾vgvb †PŠayixmfvcwZe„nËi dwi`cyi BwZnvm HwZn¨ cwil`†gvevBj : 01718 531847

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cy¯ÍK cÖKvkbvi †¶‡Î evsjv‡`k A‡bKLvwb AMÖmigvb| wewfbœ welqe¯‘ I wfbœ Avw½‡K cÖKvwkZ eB‡qi msL¨v A‡bK| Z‡e Rxeb †_‡K †bIqv AwfÁZvi cwi‡cÖw¶‡Z G‡`‡ki mdj K…wZ mšÍv‡bi Dci †jLvi msL¨v A‡bK Kg| wVK GKBfv‡e mdj D‡`¨v³v Ges eëmv-evwY‡Rï evB‡i Rbwn‰Zlx Kg©KvÐ, ¯^”Q ivR‰bwZK aviYvi aviK G‡`‡ki gnvb mšÍvb‡ì wb‡q eB mvaviYZ †Pv‡LB c‡o bv| wewkó gyw³‡hv×v, RvwZi RbK e½eÜy †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi wek¦¯Í mnPi Rbwn‰Zlx Rbve Rqbyj nK wmK`vi| Zvui eY©vX¨ Rxe‡bi ewY©j Kvwnwb wb‡q GB cy¯ÍKwU iwPZ n‡q‡Q| GB eB‡q Zvui Rxe‡bi `yj©f AwfÁZvi cvkvcvwk D‡`¨v³v wnmv‡e Zvui cÖqvm Ges wPšÍv †PZbvi K_v mvejxj fvlvq ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| Avgv‡ì wek¦vm, Zvui GB AwfÁZv Avgv‡ì fwel¨Z cÖRb¥‡K mdj D‡`¨v³v wn‡m‡e M‡o †Zvjvi †¶‡Î Acwi‡gq Ae`vb ivL‡Z m¶g n‡e| GB we‡ePbvq ZvuiB cÖwZwôZ Rqbyj nK wmK`vi weÁvb I cÖhyw³ wek¦we`¨vj‡qi m‡e©v”P KZ©…c¶ Uªvw÷ †evW© GB cy¯ÍKwU wek¦we`¨vjq KZ©…K cÖKv‡ki wm×všÍ MÖnY K‡i‡Qb| Avgiv GB cÖwµqvi mv‡_ RwoZ _vK‡Z †c‡i ab¨ g‡b KiwQ|

Ávb weÁv‡bi cÖwZ Ae`vb wn‡m‡eI GB wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K cÖKvwkZ GB cy¯ÍKwU GKwU gvBj djK wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ n‡e e‡j Avgiv wek¦vm Kwi| Avgiv Rbve Rqbyj nK wmK`vi-Gi cÖwZ Avgv‡ì K…ZÁZv cÖKvk KiwQ| GB cy¯Í‡Ki eûj cÖPvi Kvgbv Kwi|

Aa¨vcK W. †gvt Avgvbyjø vn&EcvPvh© (g‡bvbxZ)†RW. GBP. wmK`vi weÁvb I cÖhyw³ wek¦we`¨vjqgaycyi, KvwZ©Kcyi, †fìMÄ, kixqZcyi8 †deªæqvwi, 2016

xxii

`xix ev‡iv mv‡ji †ZiB b‡f¤î wM‡qwQjvg kixqZcyi †Rjvi KvwZ©Kcyi MÖv‡g| wM‡qB Rvb‡Z cvijvg A`~‡i †fìMÄ Dc‡Rjvi gaycy‡i e¨w³MZ D‡`¨v‡M GKwU wek¦we`¨vjq cÖwZwôZ n‡q‡Q| GwU cÖwZôv K‡i‡Qb GKRb exi gyw³‡hv×v, mdj eëmvqx I mgvR‡meK| wZwb KvwZ©Kcy‡iiB mymšÍvb Rqbyj nK wmK`vi|

evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZvi Pzqvwjøk eQi ciI †`‡ki cÖZ¨šÍ AÂ‡ji cðvrc` wecyj Rb‡Mvôxi Rb¨ B‡Zvc~‡e© †emiKvwi D‡`¨v‡M †Kv‡bv wek¦we`¨vjq cÖwZwôZ n‡q‡Q e‡j Avgvi Rvbv †bB| cÿvšÍ‡i, XvKv I e›ì bMix PÆMÖvgmn †`‡ki eo kni¸‡jv‡Z †emiKvwi D‡`¨v‡M awbK †kÖwYi mšÍvb‡ì D”Pwkÿvi Rb¨ cªwZwôZ n‡q‡Q Aa©kZ‡Ki †ewk †emiKvwi wek¦we`¨vjq| ZvB †KŠZ~njx n‡q wek¦we`¨vjqwU †`Lvi Rb¨ †ewi‡q cwo|

wek¦we`¨vjq GjvKvq †cuŠQvi c~‡e©B iv¯Ívi `yB cv‡k A‡bK¸‡jv wU‡bi N‡ii g‡a¨ Wvb w`‡K GKwU my`„k¨ †`vZjv cvKv feb †Pv‡L coj| febwU‡Z i‡q‡Q b¨vkbvj e¨vs‡Ki kvLv| c‡i Rvbv †Mj G AÂ‡j G e¨vs‡Ki 10wU kvLvi Kvh©µg Pvjy n‡q‡Q| ZLbB Rvb‡Z cvijvg 1983 mv‡ji 23 gvP© cÖwZwôZ b¨vkbvj e¨vsK wjwg‡U‡Wi D‡`¨v³v cwiPvjK I eZ©gvb †Pqvig¨vb Rbve Rqbyj nK wmK`vi wb‡RB|

kixqZcyi AÂ‡ji gvby‡li g‡a¨ mÂqx g‡bvfve M‡o †Zvjvi gva¨‡g RbMY‡K mvwe©K w`K †_‡K AvZ¥wbf©ikxj K‡i M‡o Zzj‡Z wZwb e¨vs‡Ki GZ¸‡jv kvLv ¯’vc‡bi eë¯’v K‡i‡Qb|

24 Rqbyj nK wmK`vi – e¨wZµgx e¨w³Z¡

Rvb‡Z cijvg, kixqZcyi †Rjvi A‡bK gvbyl Av‡gwiKv, Rvcvb, gvj‡qwkqv, BZvwjmn BD‡iv‡ci wewfbœ †`‡k Kg©iZ Av‡Qb| Zuv‡ì cvVv‡bv UvKv êafv‡e MÖv‡g cvIqvi myeë¯’v B‡Zvc~‡e© wQj bv| ZvB we‡`‡k Kg©iZ AvZ¥xq-¯^R‡bi UvKv MÖvgevmx‡K A‰ea cš’vq MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡Zv|

b¨vkbvj e¨vsK wj. †RW. GBP. wmK`vi BDwbfvwm©wU Ae mvBÝ A¨vÛ †UK‡bvjwR, gaycyi

kixqZcyi †Rjvi wewfbœ ¯’v‡b b¨vkbvj e¨vs‡Ki kvLv Pvjyi ci †mB Amyweav A‡bKvs‡k ̀ ~i n‡q‡Q| d‡j GjvKvi gvby‡liv ̄ ^Rb‡ì †cÖwiZ A_© b¨vkbvj e¨vs‡Ki kvLvi gva¨‡g MÖnY Ki‡Z cvi‡Q| we‡`‡k Kg©iZ gvby‡li KóvwR©Z ê‡`wkK gy`ªv Øviv ïay H GjvKvi gvby‡li A_©‰bwZK DbœwZ mvabB n‡”Q bv, eis RvZxq Dbœq‡b H A_© weivU f‚wgKv ivL‡Q|

25Rqbyj nK wmK`vi – e¨wZµgx e¨w³Z¡

D‡jøL¨, 2015 mv‡ji wW‡m¤î gv‡mi †kl mßv‡n kixqZcyi †Rjvi b¨vkbvj e¨vs‡Ki 10wU kvLvq cÖvq 700 †KvwU UvKv Rgv wQj| GB A‡_©i kvLvwfwËK Rgvi cwigvY wb¤œiƒc: 1. bwoqv 129 †KvwU UvKv, 2. Nwolvi 74 †KvwU UvKv, 3. kixqZcyi 67 †KvwU UvKv, 4. KvwRinvU 65 †KvwU UvKv, 5. †fìMÄ 65 †KvwU UvKv, 6. gaycyi 50 †KvwU UvKv, 7. †fv‡Rk¦i 47 †KvwU UvKv, 8. KvwZ©Kcyi 45 †KvwU UvKv 9. †MvmvBinvU 35 †KvwU UvKv Ges 10. AvsMvwiqv 88 †KvwU UvKv|

GKUz GwM‡q †h‡ZB `~i †_‡K iv¯Ívi Wvb w`‡K †`Lv †Mj g‡bvqviv wmK`vi †gwW‡Kj K‡jR I nvmcvZvj| Avi evg w`‡K Rqbyj nK wmK`vi BDwbfvwm©wU Ae mvBÝ A¨vÛ †UK‡bvjwR (Z. H. Sikder University of Science & Technology) K¨v¤úvm|

g‡bvqviv wmK`vi †gwW‡Kj K‡jR I nvmcvZvj, gaycyi, kixqZcyi

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GKK A_©vq‡b kixqZcyi, XvKv, PÆMÖvg, wm‡jU, Kzwgjøv, Uv½vBj, ivRkvnx Ges fvi‡Zi AvRgxi kwidmn wewfbœ ¯’v‡b cÖvq kZvwaK ¯‹zj, K‡jR, gmwR`, gv`ªvmv, C`Mvn, gvRvi kwid I †i÷ nvDR wbg©vY I Dbœqb K‡i‡Qb| ïay kixqZcyi I XvKv‡ZB 10wU ¯‹zj-K‡jR cÖwZôv K‡i‡Qb| AbybœZ kixqZcyi AÂ‡ji wecyj Rb‡Mvôxi g‡a¨ AvaywbK Dbœqb MwZkxj Ki‡ZB g‡b nq wZwb my¯^v¯’¨ I eyw×e„wË weKv‡ki j‡ÿ gaycyi MÖv‡g iv¯Ívi GKcv‡k g‡bvqviv wmK`vi †gwW‡Kj K‡jR I nvmcvZvj Ges Aci cv‡k M‡o Zz‡j‡Qb Rqbyj nK wmK`vi BDwbfvwm©wU Ae mvBÝ A¨vÛ †UK‡bvjwR bv‡g weÁvb I AvaywbK cÖhyw³i eûgyLx wek¦we`¨vjq|

†RW. GBP. wmK`vi BDwbfvwm©wU Ae mvBÝ A¨vÛ †UK‡bvjwR, gaycyi, kixqZcyi

wbR GjvKvi gvby‡li †mevi Rb¨ Rqbyj nK wmK`vi KvwZ©Kcyi AÂ‡j cÖwZôv K‡i‡Qb AviI A‡bK wkÿv cÖwZôvb| e½eÜz D”P we`¨vjq, g‡bvqviv wmK`vi D”P we`¨vjq †fìMÄ, wW. Gg. Lvwj g‡bvqviv wmK`vi D”P we`¨vjq, Ave`yi iv¾vK D”P we`¨vjq, kvgmybœvnvi D”P we`¨vjq, g‡bvqviv wmK`vi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq †fìMÄ, †eMg jyrdzb‡bQv gwnjv gv`ªvmvmn A‡bK cÖwZôvb Zvi cÖgvY enb Ki‡Q|

GQvov ag©xq cÖwZôv‡bi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q †Mvjvi gvV evBZzj Avgvb


Rv‡g gmwR`, KvwZ©Kcyi evRvi Rv‡g gmwR`, †kLcvov Rv‡g gmwR`, c~e© w`bviv ZvjyK`vi evwo Rv‡g gmwR`, my‡ik¦i Rv‡g gmwR`, Mdzi gvIjvbv Rv‡g gmwR`, gaycyi Rv‡g gmwR`, ivgf`ªcyi Rv‡g gmwR`, `wÿY wW½vgvwbK ingvwbqv evqZzj mvjvg Rv‡g gmwR`, Avj-gw`bv Rv‡g gmwR`, my‡ik¦i `dv`vi evwo Rv‡g gmwR`, PifvMv Rv‡g gmwR`, Nwolvi evRvi Rv‡g gmwR`, Wv. †gvm‡jn& DÏxb Rv‡g gmwR`, PifvMv Rv‡g gmwR`, my‡ik¦i mywd †g‡niDjøvn& Rv‡g gmwR`, ga¨ w`bviv evBZzj Avgvb Rv‡g gmwR`, w`bviv Kvivb‡nvMjv evBZyj Avgvb Rv‡g gmwR`, †mvbv‡Lvjv Avj-gw`bv b~i Rv‡g gmwR`, †fv‡Rk¦i Rv‡g gmwR`, weSvwi evRvi Rv‡g gmwR`, Lwjdvevwo Rv‡g gmwR`, Kvivb‡nvMjv Rwibv wmK`vi Uªv÷ Rv‡g gmwR`, Kvbvi gmwR`, ivgf`ªcyi `qvwjqv Rv‡g gmwR`, gy³viPi PzK`vi evwo Rv‡g gmwR`, gaycyi P¨vwi‡Uej wWm‡cbmvwi|

KvwW©qvK †Kqvi †m›Uvi D‡Øvab K‡ib cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbv

DwjøwLZ RbwnZKi cÖwZôvb QvovI wZwb 1992 mv‡ji AvM÷ gv‡m XvKvi avbgwÛi cwðg cÖv‡šÍ iv‡qi evRvi GjvKvq cÖwZôv K‡ib evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g †emiKvwi nvmcvZvj, hv †RW. GBP. wmK`vi gwnjv


†gwW‡Kj K‡jR I nvmcvZvj bv‡g cwiwPZ| 1998 mv‡ji wW‡m¤î gv‡m G †gwW‡Kj nvmcvZv‡j KvwW©qvK †Kqvi A¨vÛ wimvP© †m›Uvi Pvjy nq| 2000 mv‡ji 11 †g KvwW©qvK †Kqvi †m›UviwU AvbyôvwbKfv‡e D‡Øvab K‡ib e½eÜz Kb¨v cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbv|

†`‡ki cÖ_g gwnjv †gwW‡Kj K‡jR I KvwW©qvK †Kqvi A¨vÛ wimvP© †m›Uvi cÖwZôv m¤^‡Ü 2000 mv‡j dv÷© wmwKDwiwU e¨vsK wjwg‡U‡Wi ZrKvjxb GmGwfwc †Lv›`Kvi gwnDwÏb GK wbe‡Ü †j‡Lb, Ôevsjv‡`‡ki Ae‡nwjZ gwnjv Rb‡Mvôx‡K DbœZ †mev`v‡bi j‡ÿ wZwb gwnjv †gwW‡Kj K‡jR ¯’vcb K‡i‡Qb| Gi d‡j cÖwZeQi GLvb †_‡K cÖPzi gwnjv Wv³vi m„wó n‡e, †m Rb¨ †MvUv RvwZ Zuvi Kv‡Q K…ZÁ _vK‡e|

KvwW©qvK †Kqvi †m›Uvi D‡Øvab †k‡l †gvbvRvZ K‡ib cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbv

Avgv‡ì †`‡k eû weËevb †jvK i‡q‡Qb, wKš‘ gvbeKj¨v‡Y wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei g‡Zv A_©e¨q Kivi †jvK LyeB weij| Rqbyj nK wmK`vi GKwU bvg, GKwU BwZnvm, GKwU wKse`wšÍ, GKRb ÿYRb¥v cyiæl| hy‡M hy‡M mgvRms¯‹v‡ii Rb¨, gvbeZvi Kj¨v‡Yi Rb¨, Ae‡nwjZ gvbe‡Mvôx‡K mnvqZv Kivi Rb¨ G iKg gnvgvbe Rb¥jvf K‡i _v‡Kb|


wZwb AviI wj‡L‡Qb, Rbve wmK`vi evsjv‡`‡ki ü`‡ivMx‡ì DbœZ wPwKrmv †mev cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ †RW. GBP. wmK`vi KvwW©qvK †Kqvi A¨vÛ wimvP© †m›Uvi ¯’vcb K‡i ü`‡iv‡Mi wPwKrmv mvaviY gvby‡li Avq‡Ëi g‡a¨ G‡b w`‡q‡Qb| GLb Avi G †`‡ki ü`‡ivMx‡ì DbœZ wPwKrmvi Rb¨ KóvwR©Z ê‡`wkK gy`ªv e¨q K‡i we‡`‡k †h‡Z n‡e bvÕ| (m~Î : Souvenier on the occasion of formal inauguration of Z. H. Sikder Cardic Care & Research Centre by Honourable Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina.)

wkK‡oi Uv‡b DØy× n‡q nZ`wi`ª MÖv‡gi gvby‡li fvM¨ Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ AKvZ‡i A_© e¨‡qi ̀ „óvšÍ Avgv‡ì mvg‡b AwZ weij| †h ̀ y-PviwU D`vniY Avgiv cvB Zvi g‡a¨ Uv½vB‡ji Kzgyw`bx I‡qj‡dqvi Uªv‡÷i cÖwZôvZv iY`v cÖmv` mvnv ev Avi wc mvnv, wK‡kviM‡Äi evwRZcy‡i †gwW‡Kj K‡jR I nvmcvZv‡ji cÖwZôvZv Rûiæj Bmjvg Ges Rqbyj nK wmK`vi Ab¨Zg|

mgvRm‡PZb gvbyl gvÎB Dcjwä K‡ib, e¨w³MZ †hvM¨Zv I K‡Vvi kÖgmvabvi gva¨‡g gvby‡li †h KóvwR©Z Avq Zv gvbeKj¨v‡Y e¨q ev `vb Kivi Rb¨ Ab¨‡K Dc‡`k †Ìqv hZ mnR, ev¯Í‡e wb‡Ri c‡ÿ G ai‡bi ̀ vb Kiv ZZB KwVb KvR| Avgv‡ì mgv‡Ri AwaKvsk gvbyl wbR¯^v‡_© Db¥v`cÖvq| mgv‡Ri gvbyl ïayB †c‡Z Pvq, cÖvq mK‡jB cvIqvi Rb¨ nvZ †c‡Z iv‡L; wKš‘ w`‡Z Pvq bv| c„w_ex‡Z w`‡Z cvivi msL¨v ev A‡bï g½‡ji Rb¨ KvR Kivi g‡bvfvem¤úbœ gvby‡li msL¨v eoB bMY¨| cÖPÐ AvZ¥kw³ Avi gnvbyfeZv Qvov Ac‡ii g½‡ji Rb¨ AKvZ‡i A_© e¨q Kiv eoB Kómva¨| wbR GjvKvi gvby‡li `ytLKó jvNe K‡i mK‡ji Rb¨ my›ì I myLKi cwi‡ek M‡o †Zvjvi cÖ‡Póvq eªZ _vKvi wPšÍv‡KB gnËi KvR wn‡m‡e MY¨ Kiv n‡q _v‡K|

wewkó wkÿvwe` I mvwnwZ¨K Aa¨vcK Ave`yjøvn Avey mvqx` mgvR m¤ú‡K© wj‡L‡Qb, ÒAvgv‡ì †`‡k cvMj gvbyl GLb Avi cvIqv hvq bv| †mme gnr cvMj hviv GKwU RvwZi wbqwZ‡K cv‡ë w`‡Z cv‡i| †mB cvMj Wv³vi, cvMj wkÿK cvIqv hv‡”Q bv, hviv ej‡e gvby‡li `ytL †gvP‡bi Rb¨, mg„w×i Rb¨, †mevi Rb¨ Avwg Avgvi †QvÆ RxebUv w`‡q w`‡Z PvB| AvR Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q Avgv‡ì RxebUv eo g~jëvb|


†evKvi g‡Zv Zvi GKwU KYvI AvR Avgiv †envZ Ki‡Z ivwR bv| Avwg XvKv K‡j‡R cÖvq cuwPk eQi wkÿKZv K‡iwQ| †`‡ki †miv QvÎ‡ì cwo‡qwQ| Zv‡ì we‡kl K‡i weÁv‡bi QvÎ‡ì Avwg cÖvqB wR‡M¨m KiZvg, Kx n‡Z PvI? A‡b‡KB ejZ, Wv³vi| †Kb? gvby‡li Kj¨vY Ki‡Z PvB|

wKš‘ cieZ©xKv‡j Zv‡ì hLb Wv³vi wn‡m‡e †c‡qwQ ZLb Zv‡ì A‡b‡KiB †h †Pnviv †`‡LwQ Zv‡Z gvbeKj¨v‡Yi wPý Lye †ewk †Pv‡L c‡owb| †mLv‡b †Kej wb‡Ri cÖvwß, wb‡Ri mg„w×, wb‡Ri ¯^v_©| GKwU DbœZ †`‡k G iKgUv NU‡j nq‡Zv Pj‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘ Avgv‡ì g‡Zv Abœ-e¯¿nxb `ytLx †`‡k c‡ii Rb¨ Rxeb †Ìqvi g‡Zv †e`bvwe× gvbyl hw` Ggbfv‡e k~b¨ n‡q Av‡m Z‡e Avgv‡ì Pj‡e Kx K‡i| Avgv‡ì mgv‡R GLb Avi my¯’ ga¨weË †bB| Avgvi PvIqv GLv‡bB †klÑG K_v ejvi †jvK †bB| _vgevi, cÖZ¨vL¨vb Kivi †jvK †bB| mevB ïay QzU‡Q `yB `yÕ¸‡Y Pvi, Pvi `yÕ¸‡Y AvU, AvU `yÕ¸‡Y †lv‡jv, †lv‡jv ̀ yÕ¸‡Y ewÎk, ewÎk ̀ yÕ¸‡Y †PŠlwÆ, †PŠlwÆ ̀ yÕ¸‡Y GKk AvUvkÑGgwbfv‡e| gv_vq i³ IVv GKUv weK…Z gw¯Í®‹ Amy¯’ mgvR GLb Avgv‡ì Pvicv‡k| GKUv Lyb-Pvcv EaŸ©k¦vm †`k| †KejB MwZ †_‡K MwZ‡Z, †Nvi †_‡K †Nv‡ii †fZ‡i DavI Avi weaŸ¯Í nIqv GKUv AvZ¥NvZx weKjv½ cwicvk¦©| mevB cvM‡ji g‡Zv ïay jyÉ‡b e¨¯Í AvR| †h hv cvi‡Q, hv‡K cvi‡Q jyU Ki‡Q|Ó [m~Î : iY`v cÖmv` mvnv, Ave`yjøvn Avey mvqx`, (mfvcwZ, wek¦mvwnZ¨ †K›`ª) iY`v cÖmv` mvnv ¯§viKMÖš’’, mvwnZ¨ cÖKvk, cÖKvkKvj Rvbyqvwi-2013, c„ôv-27]

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Rb¥ cÖvq wbwðZfv‡eB ejv hvq; wKš‘ Zviv evev-gvi K_v fz‡j †M‡Q| R‡b¥i BwZnvm g‡b †bB Zv‡ì| B”Qv K‡iB g‡b iv‡L bv Zviv| g‡b ivL‡j Zv‡ì nVvr cvIqv ÔAvwfRvZ¨Õ †h av°v LvqÓ| [m~Î : evsjv‡`‡k Avi GKRb `vbexi Avi wc mvnvi Rb¥ nj bv †Kb? gwnDwÏb Avng`, mv‡eK K‚UbxwZK Kjvg †jLK (ˆ`wbK msev` cwÎKvi †mŠR‡b¨, cÖKvkKvj 2 wW‡m¤î 2004) iY`v cÖmv` mvnv ¯§viKMÖš’, mvwnZ¨ cÖKvk, cÖKvkKvj Rvbyqvwi-2013, c„ôv-182]

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cieZ©x‡Z Rbve Rqbyj nK wmK`vi m¤ú‡K© Rvbjvg A‡bK wKQz| kª×vq gv_v by‡q G‡jv Ggb gnvb e¨w³wUi cÖwZ| ZvB, Ggb GK e¨w³i cÖwZôvb m¤^‡Ü XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi M„nxZ eë¯’vi K_v ï‡b Avgvi Kv‡Q LUKv jvM‡jv| Avwg †gwW‡Kj K‡jR¸‡jvi `vwq‡Z¡ _vKvi Kvi‡Y wb‡RB †RW. GBP. wmK`vi †gwW‡Kj K‡jR cwi`k©‡bi B”Qv cÖKvk Kijvg| Avwg e¨w³MZfv‡e K‡j‡R wM‡q Zvi cÖwZwU †kªwYK¶, j¨ve Ges Ab¨vb¨ my‡hvM-myweav †`Ljvg| me‡k‡l †`Lv n‡jv †mB gnvb e¨w³wUi mv‡_ hvui cÖwZ Avgvi cÖMvp kª×vi m„wó n‡qwQj Av‡iv Av‡MB| kvšÍ‡mŠg¨ I †ZR`xß GK e¨w³ Zvi Awdm K‡¶ Avgv‡ì ¯^vMZ Rvwb‡q cÖ_‡gB †h K_vwU e‡jwQ‡jb, Avwg Av‡Rv Zv g‡b Ki‡Z cvwi| wZwb Avgv‡K †`‡L e‡jwQ‡jb Bqs g¨vb, Avcbv‡K GZ `vwqZ¡kxj c‡` †`‡L Avwg Lye Lywk n‡qwQ| wZwb Av‡iv e‡jwQ‡jb, Avgvi i‡³ Mov GB †gwW‡Kj K‡j‡R XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi D”P c`¯’ †KD GKRb GB cÖ_g cwi`k©‡b G‡jb|Avgvi g‡b c‡o, Avwg wek¦we`¨vj‡q wd‡i G‡mB †RW. GBP. wmK`vi †gwW‡Kj K‡j‡Ri weiæ‡× †bIqv mg¯Í eë¯’v‡K AbwZwej‡¤^ iwnZ Kwi|

Rbve wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei mv‡_ cwiP‡qi m~ÎcvZ Ggb K‡iB n‡qwQj| ZLb †_‡KB wZwb Avgv‡K AZ¨šÍ †¯œ‡ni †Pv‡L †`L‡Zb Ges AvwgI GKw`b Avwe¯‹vi Kijvg Avwg Zvu‡K PvPv m‡¤^vab ïiæ K‡i w`‡qwQ| wZwb GKevi XvKv †_‡K jÂ fvov K‡i Avgvi cwievi Ges Zvui cwievimn Av‡iv A‡bK Wv³vi Ges bvm©mn mivmwi Avgv‡ì‡K Zvi MÖv‡gi evwo †fìMÄ Dc‡Rjvi gaycyi MÖv‡g wb‡q wM‡qwQ‡jb| ZLb †mB MÖv‡g iv‡Zi †ejv †kvbv †hZ †LKwkqv‡ji WvK| XvKvi Kg©e¨¯ÍZvi g‡a¨ Ggb Mnxb MÖv‡g wM‡q ivZ KvUv‡bvi †ivgvÂKi AwfÁZv Avgvi cwiev‡ii Kv‡iviB wQjbv| MÖv‡gi avb †¶‡Zi AvB‡ji miæ iv¯Ív w`‡q Pj‡Z Pj‡Z wZwb ejwQ‡jb MÖv‡gi Dbœq‡bi K_v, mnR mij gvbyl¸‡jvi Rxe‡b GKUz ¯^w¯Í Avbvi K_v| †`wL‡qwQ‡jb A‡bK gmwR`, gv`ªvmv, ̄ ‹zj hv wZwb Avi Zvui †hvM¨ mnawg©Yx g‡bvqviv wmK`vi M‡o Zz‡jwQ‡jb wZjwZj K‡i|


Gici A‡bK w`b †cwi‡q hvq| †ek KÕeQi Zvui mv‡_ †`LvI nqwb, K_vI nqwb| nVvr 2012 mv‡ji cÖ_g w`‡K wZwb Avgv‡K Riæwifv‡e †W‡K cvVv‡jb| Avwg Zvui Kv‡Q †M‡j wZwb ej‡jb, evev Zzwg wK †kvbwb Avgvi MÖv‡g Avwg GKUv wek¦we`¨vjq cÖwZôv Ki‡Z hvw”Q| Gi K¨v¤úvm wewìs n‡q †M‡Q| GLb Zzwg ILv‡b DcvPvh© wnmv‡e Av‡mv| Avwg‡Zv nZevK| Agb Mnxb MÖv‡g wek¦we`¨vjq? †K co‡e? †K Pvjv‡e? †Kgb K‡i Pj‡e? A‡bK wPšÍv gv_vq G‡jv| wZwb Avgvi PzcPvc _vKvi KviY †evanq ey‡S wM‡qwQ‡jb|

Avgv‡K ej‡jb, GB wek¦we`¨vjq cÖwZôv Ki‡Z Avgvi GB ch©šÍ cÖvq cuwPk †KvwU UvKvi Dci LiP n‡q †M‡Q| Avwg Avgvi GjvKvi `wi`ª myweavewÂZ ZiæY cÖR‡b¥i D”Pwk¶vi my‡hvM Kivi Rb¨B GB wek¦we`¨vjq cÖwZôv K‡iwQ| A_© DcvR©‡bi Rb¨ Avwg GB wek¦we`¨vjq cÖwZôv Kwiwb| GLvb †_‡K Avwg GKwU cqmvI MÖnY Kiebv| Avgvi GKUvB Aby‡iva †Zvgiv Avgvi nZ`wi`ª MÖv‡gi mšÍvb‡ì mywk¶v cÖ`vb K‡i Zv‡ì‡K gvbyl K‡i †Zvj| GUv‡ZB Avgvi kvwšÍ| PvPvi Ggb my`„p †PZbv Avi ¯^‡cœi K_v ï‡b AvwgI †hb wd‡i †cjvg AvZ¥wek¦vm| Z‡e XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K QzwU bv cvevi Kvi‡Y Avgvi †mLv‡b DcvPvh© wnmv‡e †hvM`vb Kiv nqwb| wKš‘ †mB mgq †_‡KB †RW. GBP. wmK`vi weÁvb I cÖhyw³ wek¦we`¨vj‡qi GKRb Dc‡`óv wnmv‡e KvR K‡i hvw”Q|

PvPvi ¯^‡cœi mv‡_ AvgviI ¯^cœ wgwj‡q DØy× n‡qwQ MÖvg †_‡K †bZ…Z¡ m„wó Kivi gnvb wgk‡b| †h †Kvb gvbyl AvR †mB Mnxb MÖv‡g G‡m GB wek¦we`¨vj‡qi D”Qj nvwmLywk ZiæY-ZiæYx‡ì †`L‡jB gy» n‡q hv‡eb, AvZ¥wek¦vm wd‡i cv‡eb, evsjv‡`k‡K `vwe‡q ivL‡Z cvi‡ebv †KD| AwZ m¤úªwZ D³ wek¦we`¨vj‡qi cv‡kB Zvui my‡hvM¨ gnxqmx ¯¿x g‡bvqviv wmK`vi Gi bv‡g cÖwZôv K‡i‡Qb g‡bvqviv wmK`vi †gwW‡Kj K‡jR Ges nvmcvZvj| eZ©gvb †mkb †_‡KB 40 Rb QvÎ-QvÎx wb‡q ïiæ n‡q‡Q Zvi GKv‡WwgK Kvh©µg| AvR AL¨vZ gaycyi MÖvg cwiYZ n‡q‡Q evsjv‡`‡ki Ab¨Zg cÖavb GKv‡WwgK nve wnmv‡e| GB mvd‡jï mv‡_ hvi bvg wPi¯§iYxq n‡q _vK‡e wZwb Avgv‡ì c_cÖ`k©K, Avgv‡ì AvBWj Rbve Rqbyj nK wmK`vi|Ó


wek¦we`¨vj‡q cÖ‡ek Kijvg

Avgiv fe‡bi cÖ‡ekc_ w`‡q XzK‡ZB †Pv‡L coj evsjv‡`‡ki ̄ ’cwZ RvwZi RbK e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi GKUv wekvj gyïvj| gyïv‡ji

†RW. GBP. wmK`vi BDwbfvwm©wUi cÖ‡ekc‡_ evsjv‡`‡ki ¯’cwZ RvwZi RbK e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi gyïvj

†cQ‡bi †Ìqv‡j Uvbv‡bv i‡q‡Q RvwZi wcZv †kL gywReyi ingvb, gywRe Kb¨v cÖavb gš¿x †kL nvwmbv, wek¦we`¨vj‡qi cÖwZôvZv Rqbyj nK wmK`vi Ges Zuvi ¯¿x g‡bvqviv wmK`v‡ii †d«‡g euvav‡bv Qwe| Qwe †`‡L Avgvi ¯§„wZc‡U †f‡m DVj 1971 mv‡j gyw³hy‡×i wewkó msMVK I mivmwi hy‡× AskMÖnYKvix, †÷bMvb nv‡Z gvSvwi Mo‡bi wQcwQ‡c gaëqm QzuBQzuB mvnmx GK exi gyw³‡hv×vi †Pnviv| gyw³hy× PjvKv‡j Avwg †ek wKQzw`b wQjvg KvwZ©Kcyi AÂ‡j| Avgvi wKQz mgq †K‡UwQj KLbI Zuvi evwo‡Z, KLbI Zuvi †bŠKvq|

D‡jøL¨, wbivcËvi Kvi‡Y Avgiv †m mgq †ewkifvM ivZB †bŠKvq KvUvZvg| Qwe †`‡L g‡b nw”Qj, Pwjøk eQ‡ii eëav‡b Zuvi eqm evovi m‡½ m‡½ ¯^v¯’Üv fvix n‡q‡Q| Zuvi †bZ…‡Z¡ gyw³‡hv×viv ZLbKvi c~e© gv`vixcy‡ii PviwU _vbvÑbwoqv, †fìMÄ, cvjs I †MvmvBinvU cvwK¯Ívb evwnbxi nvZ †_‡K gy³ K‡iwQj|


g‡b c‡o †fìMÄ _vbv gy³ Kivi mgq kÎæcÿ gU©vi‡kj wb‡ÿc KiwQj| H mgq 10-12 eQ‡ii GKwU †Q‡j Avwbm DwÏb mi`vi mZK© Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ wPrKvi K‡i Rqbyj nK wmK`vi‡K ejwQj, Ôm¨vi Avcbvi w`‡K gU©vi †kj hv‡”QÕ|

Rqbyj nK wmK`vi Zuvi cv‡k `Ðvqgvb Rqbvj Av‡e`xb my‡e`vi I bwoqv _vbv gyw³evwnbx KgvÛvi g›Uz‡K wb‡q cvwb‡Z Wze †`b Ges wbN©vZ g„Zzï nvZ †_‡K †eu‡P hvb| gU©vi‡kjwU Zv‡ì 8-10 dzU `~‡i cvwb‡Z G‡m c‡o| we‡ùvwiZ †k‡ji eviæ‡ì Av¸‡b mZK©Kvix †Q‡j Avwbm DwÏb mi`vi knx` nq|

Rqbyj nK wmK`vi‡K cÖ_g †`wL m¤¢eZÕ71-Gi RyjvB-AvM÷ gv‡m KvwZ©Kcyi jÂNv‡U| mviv †`‡k Pj‡Q gyw³hy×| ZLb wmK`vi mv‡ne wQ‡jb jyw½ I nvd kvU© cwiwnZ| ¯¿x‡K wZwb ZLb XvKvMvgx j‡Â wKQz gvjvgvjmn DV‡Z mvnvh¨ KiwQ‡jb| nv‡Z, Kv‡b, Mjvq ¯^vfvweKZvi †P‡q AwZwi³ †mvbvi Mnbv cwiwnZ ¯¿x‡K cvwK¯Ívb mvgwiK evwnbx KZ…©K Aeiæ× XvKv kn‡i cvVv‡bvi `„k¨ †`‡L Avgvi g‡b LUKv jv‡M| Rqbyj nK wmK`vi mv‡ne‡K B‡Zvc~‡e© bv †`L‡jI 1965-66 mvj †_‡K Zuvi bv‡gi m‡½ Avwg cwiwPZ n‡q D‡VwQjvg| H mgq Zuvi eofvB gCbyj nK wmK`v‡ii †Q‡j Gg G †iRv RMbœv_ K‡j‡Ri QvÎjxM †bZv Ges QvÎ msm‡ì wfwc wQ‡jb| D‡jøL¨, Avwg 1965-67 `yB eQi QvÎjxM †K›`ªxq KwgwUi m`m¨ wQjvg Ges e„nËi dwi`cyi †Rjv QvÎjxM KwgwUiI mfvcwZ wQjvg|

ZLbKvi RbwcÖq QvÎ‡bZv Gg G †iRv mvaviY QvÎ‡ì g‡a¨ Av‡jvPbvi welqe¯‘ wQ‡jb `ywU Kvi‡Y| cÖ_gwU wQj, Zvi ˆ`wnK MVb, wZwb †hgb Qq dz‡Ui †ewk j¤^v, †Zgwb wQ‡jb AwZwi³ †gvUv| ZvB, ¯^vfvweKfv‡eB mK‡ji `„wó Zvi cÖwZ AvKwl©Z n‡Zv|

wØZxq KviYwU wQj, K‡j‡R QvÎve¯’vq wZwb e¨w³MZ †gvUiMvwo Pvjv‡Zb| K‡j‡R QvÎve¯’vq Mvwo Pvjv‡bv H mgq GKwU e¨wZµgx welq wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ n‡Zv|


†m mgqB Avwg Rvb‡Z cvwi †h, †iRvi PvPv Rqbyj nK wmK`vi A‡bK A_©we‡Ëi gvwjK| wZwb Zvi fvwZRv‡K QvÎ ivRbxwZi Rb¨ AKvZ‡i A_© w`‡Zb| GQvov wZwb †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi (cieZ©x Kv‡j e½eÜz) AwZ wbKURb Ges Zuvi ivR‰bwZK Av`‡k©i GKwbô mg_©K| †kL gywReyi ingvb Zuvi fvwMbv †kL dRjyj nK gwY‡K Rqbyj nK wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei fvwZRv Gg G †iRvi m‡½ eëmv Kivi Rb¨ cÖ¯Íve K‡iwQ‡jb Ges wb‡RB H eëmv cÖwZôv‡bi bvg †i‡LwQ‡jb Ô†kL A¨vÛ wmK`vi †Kv¤úvbxÕ|

†kL dRjyj nK gwY Gg G †iRv

jÂNv‡Ui †mw`‡bi †mB `„k¨ †`Lvi K‡qKw`b ci KvwZ©Kcyi nvB¯‹z‡ji cÖavb wkÿK Avwgi †nv‡mb mv‡n‡ei m‡½ Rqbyj nK wmK`v‡ii evwo‡Z gyw³hy× wel‡q GK Av‡jvPbv mfvq †hvM †`B| Av‡jvPbvi †k‡l Avwg wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei Kv‡Q jÂNv‡Ui †mw`‡bi NUbvi inm¨ Rvb‡Z PvBjvg| Dwb Rvbv‡jb †h Zuvi ¯¿xi m‡½ cvVv‡bv gvjcÎ¸‡jvi †fZ‡i meB wQj cvwK¯Ívb miKvi KZ…©K wWgwbUvBR (gy`ªv g~jïwnZ) 100 UvKvi †bvU hv e¨vs‡Ki gva¨‡g e`jv‡bvi Rb¨ XvKv cvVv‡bv n‡q‡Q| Zuvi ¯¿xi Mv‡q AZ¸‡jv Mnbv m¤^‡Ü Rvbv‡jb, hw` cvwK¯Ívb Avwg© †ewk †jvf K‡i Z‡e †mvbvi Mnbv wb‡q †b‡e| Zvn‡j AšÍZ UvKv¸‡jv †eu‡P †h‡Z cv‡i| KviY †`‡ki G msKUgq


gyn~‡Z© †mvbvi Mnbvi †P‡q UvKvi g~j¨ Avgvi Kv‡Q †ewk| †mw`b Zuvi eyw×gËvi cwiPq †c‡q Gg G †iRvi PvPv wn‡m‡e AvwgI Zuv‡K PvPv e‡j m‡¤^vab Ki‡Z ïiæ Kijvg|

D‡jøL¨, Avwgi †nv‡mb mv‡ne bwoqv _vbvi PvgUv BDwbq‡bi †Zwjcvov MÖv‡gi evwm›`v wQ‡jb| wZwb cÖ_g Rxe‡b cvwK¯Ívb wegvb evwnbx‡Z PvKwi Ki‡Zb| ILvb †_‡K †¯^”Qvq Aemi wb‡q KvwZ©Kcyi nvB¯‹z‡ji cÖavb wkÿK nb| wkÿKZvi cvkvcvwk wZwb mgvR‡mev I ivRbxwZi m‡½ m¤ú„³ wQ‡jb| wZwb PvgUv

KvwZ©Kcyi nvB¯‹z‡ji Õ70 `k‡Ki cÖavb ew`D¾vgvb †PŠayix wkÿK Avwgi †nv‡mb gv÷vi GB eB‡qi †jLK (1971)

BDwbq‡bi †Pqvig¨vb wn‡m‡e `xN©w`b RbM‡Yi †mev K‡i‡Qb| Õ71-Gi ¯^vaxbZv hy‡×i mgq Avwgi †nv‡mb gv÷vi mv‡ne Ges GB eB‡qi †jLK (ew`D¾vgvb †PŠayix) †hŠ_fv‡e GjvKvq gyw³hy‡×i msMVK wn‡m‡e KvR K‡ib| GLv‡b AviI D‡jøL Kiv hvq †h, Õ71-Gi ¯^vaxbZv hy‡×i mgqI Avwgi †nv‡mb PvgUv BDwbq‡bi †Pqvig¨vb _vKvq, Zuvi ewjô †bZ…‡Z¡i Kvi‡Y PvgUv BDwbq‡bi †fZ‡i cvwK¯Ívbcš’x †Kv‡bv kvwšÍ KwgwU MwVZ nqwb ev ivRvKvi I Avje`‡i †KD bvg †jLvqwb| d‡j dwi`cyi mì, gv`vixcyi, ewikvj, XvKv, Puv`cyi, Kzwgjøv AÂ‡ji eû wn›`y I gymwjg cwievi wbivc‡` ¯^vaxbZv ch©šÍ GB BDwbq‡b AvkÖq wb‡qwQ‡jb|


cieZ©xKv‡j Avwg Rvb‡Z cvwi †h, wmK`vi mv‡ne Zuvi ¯¿x, †QvU †Q‡j I †gS †g‡qi m‡½ cvVv‡bv gvjcÎ¸‡jvi †fZ‡i cvwK¯Ívb miKvi KZ…©K wWgwbUvBRK…Z (gy`ªv g~jïwnZ) †h UvKv cvwV‡qwQ‡jb †m m¤ú‡K© ¯¿x‡K ch©šÍ Av‡M Rvbvbwb|

gyw³hy× PjvKvjxb mgq Rqbyj nK wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei m‡½ †`Lv n‡q‡Q, GK m‡½ †_‡KwQ; wKš‘ †`k ¯^vaxb nIqvi ci Zuvi mv‡_ Avi †`Lv nqwb| B‡Zvg‡a¨ PwjøkwU eQi cvi n‡q †M‡Q| AvR Zuvi cÖwZwôZ wek¦we`¨vj‡qi cÖ‡ek gy‡L ̀ uvwo‡q Õ71-Gi ̄ §„wZ †ivgš’b Ki‡Z jvMjvg|

KvwZ©Kcyi wmK`vi cwievi

Rqbyj nK wmK`vi KvwZ©Kcy‡ii †h cwiev‡i Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib †m cwiev‡ii Dcvwa n‡”Q ÔwmK`viÕ| eZ©gv‡b wmK`vi kãwU Dcvwa wn‡m‡e eëüZ n‡jI AZx‡Z ÔwmK`viÕ kã Øviv cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZ©v‡ì c`we †evSv‡bv n‡Zv|

wmK`vi kãwU AwfavwbKfv‡e ÔkÕ w`‡q †jLv n‡q _v‡K| Z‡e evsjv‡`‡ki †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv cwievi Zv‡ì Dcvwa wn‡m‡e ÔmÕ w`‡q wmK`vi kãwU wj‡L _v‡Kb|

wkK`vi/wmK`vi k‡ãi AwfavwbK A_© n‡”Q ÔwkKÕ ciMbvi g‡Zv f‚ivR¯^ Av`vq GjvKv : Zone| H GjvKvi ivR¯^ Av`v‡qi I cÖkvm‡bi `vwq‡Z¡ wbhy³ Kg©PvixB wkK`vi| Aviwe kã wmL + dvwm© kã `vi wgwjZ n‡q wkK`vi k‡ãi DrcwË n‡q‡Q|

wkK`vi kã m¤^‡Ü evsjvwcwWqv‡Z wjLv n‡q‡Q ÔwkK`vi †kikvn&-Gi ÔwkKÕ bvgK cÖkvmwbK wefv‡Mi cÖavb| c~e©eZ©x wn›`y I ZzwK©-AvdMvb kvmbvg‡j cÖ‡`kmg~n‡K K‡qKwU †Rjvq fvM K‡i bZzb cÖkvmwbK eë¯’v Pvjy Kiv n‡qwQj| myjZvwb Avg‡j GB bZzb †Rjvmg~n‡K ejv n‡Zv ÔwkKÕ| Z‡e GB mg‡qi wkKmg~n myMwVZ ev k„•LwjZ wQjbv|

†kikvn& cÖ_g †Rjv ch©v‡q ÔmiKviÕ bv‡g GKwU wbqwgZ Ges myk„•Lj


cÖkvmwbK eë¯’vi cÖeZ©b K‡ib Ges `yBRb cÖavb `vwqZ¡kxj Kg©KZ©vi Aax‡b miKv‡ii `vwqZ¡ Ac©Y Kiv nq| †hgb : 1. cÖavb wkK`vi (wkK`vi-B-wkK`vivb)| Bwb cÖkvm‡bi cÖavb wbe©vnx Kg©KZ©v Ges 2. cÖavb gy‡Ýd (gy‡Ýd-B-gy‡Ýdvb)|

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Avwg KvwZ©Kcyi †_‡K XvKv wd‡i G‡m wKQzw`b ci XvKvq Ae¯’vbiZ KvwZ©Kcyi †PŠayix cwiev‡ii DËicyiæl mvwgDwÏb Avn‡¤§` †PŠayix Ii‡d gvïK †PŠayixi m‡½ Rqbyj nK wmK`vi KZ…©K cÖwZwôZ wek¦we`¨vjq wel‡q Avjvc Kwi| D‡jøL¨, mvwgDwÏb Avn‡g` †PŠayix Ii‡d gvïK †PŠayix n‡”Qb Avgvi (†jL‡Ki) k¦ïi kixqZcy‡ii bwoqv Dc‡Rjvi †Zjxcvovi Rqwgqv cxi mv‡n‡ei eskai ˆmq` b~iæj †evinv‡bi gvgv‡Zv fvB| †mB myev‡` Avgvi ¯¿xi PvPv, Avgvi PvPv k¦ïi| Dwb cÖ¯Íve Ki‡jb, wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei m‡½ Avcbvi †`Lv Kiv DwPZ| gvïK †PŠayix wb‡RB †dvb K‡i mvÿvr Gi w`b-mgq wba©viY Ki‡jb, 25 wW‡m¤î 2012 mKvj `kUvq Rqbyj nK wmK`vi gwnjv †gwW‡Kj K‡jR I nvmcvZv‡ji †Pqvig¨vb Rqbyj nK wmK`v‡ii Awdm K‡ÿ|

`yÕnvRvi ev‡iv mv‡ji cuwPk wW‡m¤î Zvwi‡L Avgiv nvmcvZvj GjvKvq Dcw¯’Z nB| we¯ÍxY© meyR g‡bvig cwi‡e‡k nvmcvZvj I gwnjv †gwW‡Kj K‡j‡Ri wekvj feb †`‡L Awff‚Z njvg| Mvwo eviv›`v w`‡q wi‡mckb KvD›Uv‡i cÖ‡ek Kijvg| mycÖk¯Í wi‡mckb KvD›Uv‡i Avgv‡ì Af¨_©bv Rvwb‡q K‡jR I nvmcvZv‡ji cÖwZôvZv †Pqvig¨vb Rqbyj nK wmK`v‡ii iæ‡g wb‡q hvIqv nj| ìRv w`‡q XzK‡ZB Rqbyj nK wmK`vi mv‡ne‡K †`Ljvg| GKPwjøk eQi ci KvwZ©Kcyi wek¦we`¨vj‡qi †`qv‡j Uvbv‡bv Qwei m‡½ ev¯Íe gvbylwUi wgj LyuR‡Z †Póv Kijvg| GZ¸‡jv eQi eëav‡b Zuvi kixi fvwi n‡q‡Q| Av‡Mi g‡Zv PÂjZv †bB, Z‡e KÉ¯^‡i Av‡Q Av‡Mi g‡Zv †Z‡Rv`xß AgvwqKZv| Dò Af¨_©bv I Kzkj wewbg‡qi ci AZxZ I eZ©gvb wb‡q A‡bK wel‡q Avjvc n‡jv|


GK ch©v‡q gvïK PvPv cÖ¯Íve K‡i e‡jb, ÔKvwZ©Kcy‡ii †PŠayix cwiev‡ii eskjwZKv I eskPwiZ Ôdwi`cyi BwZnvm HwZn¨ cwil‡ì cwÎKvqÕ Avcwb wj‡L †hfv‡e cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb, †Zgwb Rqbyj nK wmK`vi I Zuvi cwievi kixqZcyi AÂjmn †`‡ki wewfbœ Dbœq‡b †h f‚wgKv ivL‡Q Zv wj‡L cÖKvk KiæbÕ|

kÖ‡×q gvïK †PŠayixi cÖ¯Ív‡e bv ej‡Z cvijvg bv, ZvB K_v w`jvg Avgvi mxwgZ wjLbx Øviv Rqbyj nK wmK`v‡ii g‡Zv GKRb gnr e¨w³i NUbveûj Rxe‡bi wKQz Ask n‡jI Rbm¤§y‡L Zz‡j aivi †Póv Ki‡ev|

D‡jøL¨, evsjv‡`k ¯^vaxb nIqvi ci mËi I Avwki `k‡K †`‡ki wPwKrmv †ÿ‡Î miKvwi nvmcvZvj¸‡jv‡Z wQj AcÖZzj wPwKrmv eë¯’v| †emiKvwi †ÿ‡Î ZLbI D‡jøL‡hvM¨ †Kv‡bv nvmcvZvj cÖwZwôZ nqwb| d‡j G‡`k †_‡K AmsL¨ †ivMx cvk©¦eZ©x †`k fvi‡Z wM‡q ê‡`wkK gy`ªv e¨q K‡i wPwKrmv MÖnY Ki‡Z eva¨ n‡Zv| GQvov evsjv‡`‡ki wPwKrmK‡ì g‡a¨ gwnjv wPwKrm‡Ki msL¨v LyeB bMY¨ _vKvq Rqbyj nK wmK`vi †`‡ki wPwKrmv †ÿ‡Î weivRgvb mgm¨vi mgvav‡b Zuvi wbR¯^ wPšÍv-†PZbv ev¯Íevq‡b beŸB `k‡Ki ïiæ‡Z gwnjv †gwW‡Kj K‡jR I nvmcvZvj cÖwZôvi cwiKíbv K‡ib|

†RW. GBP. wmK`vi gwnjv †gwW‡Kj K‡jR cÖwZôvi †bc‡_ï K_v

1982 mv‡j Rqbyj nK wmK`v‡ii Kb¨v cvifxb nK wmK`vi †gwW‡Kj wkÿv_©x wn‡m‡e XvKvq covi my‡hvM bv †c‡q XvKvi evB‡i †gwW‡Kj K‡j‡R fwZ© nIqvi my‡hvM cvb| XvKv †gwW‡Kj K‡j‡R fwZ© nIqvi my‡hvM bv cvIqvq Av‡gwiKv wM‡q †gwW‡Kj wkÿv MÖn‡Yi

mvwgDwÏb Avn‡g` (gvïK †PŠayix)


Rb¨ fwZ© nb wZwb| †mB mgq †_‡K Rqbyj nK wmK`vi G‡`‡ki †g‡q‡ì Wv³vwi covi my‡hvM m„wói D‡Ï‡k¨ gwnjv †gwW‡Kj K‡jR cÖwZôvi wPšÍv fvebv Ki‡Z _v‡Kb Ges cvwievwiKfv‡e wewfbœ †jv‡Ki m‡½ Avjvc Av‡jvPbv K‡ib|

†RW. GBP. wmK`vi gwnjv †gwW‡Kj K‡jR I nvmcvZvj, gwbKv G‡÷U, iv‡qi evRvi, XvKv

1991 RvZxq wbe©vP‡b evsjv‡`k RvZxqZvev`x `j (weGbwc) Rqjvf K‡i| †eMg Lv‡j`v wRqvi cÖavbgwš¿‡Z¡ gwš¿mfvi ¯^v¯’¨gš¿x nb e„nËi dwi`cyi †Rjvi mšÍvb †PŠayix Kvgvj Be‡b BDmyd|

D‡jøL¨, Kvgvj Be‡b BDmyd n‡jb nvRx kixqZDjøvni eskai cxi †gvn‡mb DwÏb `y`ywgqvi fvwMbv| A_©vr cxi †gvn‡mb DwÏb `y`ywgqvi wØZxq †ev‡bi we‡q n‡qwQj cvwK¯Ív‡bi wewkó ivRbxwZwe` dwi`cyi †Rjvi BDmyd Avjx †PŠayix †gvnb wgqvi m‡½| Aciw`‡K cxi †gvn‡mb DwÏb `y`y wgqvi cÖ_g I Z…Zxq †ev‡bi we‡q n‡qwQj KvwZ©Kcy‡ii Rwg`vi `yB m‡nvì fvB h_vµg †MqvmDwÏb †PŠayix I †mivRDwÏb †PŠayixi m‡½| cieZ©xKv‡j †mivRDwÏb †PŠayixi Kb¨v kv‡njv evbyi we‡q nq Avcb Lvjv‡Zv fvB †PŠayix Kvgvj Be‡b


BDmy‡di m‡½| KvwZ©Kcy‡ii AvZ¥xqZvi myev‡` wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei m‡½ Kvgvj Be‡b BDmy‡di cvwievwiK NwbôZv nq|

Rqbyj nK wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei †gwW‡Kj K‡jR Kivi myß evmbvi K_v †PŠayix Kvgvj Be‡b BDmyd Rvb‡Zb| ZvB ¯^v¯’¨gš¿xi `vwqZ¡ †c‡q wZwb wPwKrmv eë¯’vi DbœwZi cÖqv‡m bvix wPwKrmK ˆZwii Rb¨ gwnjv †emiKvwi †gwW‡Kj K‡jR cÖwZôvq Aby‡gv`b `v‡b AvMÖn cÖKvk K‡ib| Ggwb Ae¯’vq gš¿x g‡nv`q †gwW‡Kj K‡jR cÖwZôvi Rb¨ Rqbyj nK wmK`vi mv‡ne‡K miKv‡ii Kv‡Q Av‡e`b Ki‡Z Aby‡iva

†RW. GBP. wmK`vi †gwW‡Kj K‡jR cÖwZôvKvjxb ¯^v¯’¨gš¿x†PŠayix Kvgvj Be‡b BDmyd

K‡ib| wmK`vi mv‡ne e‡jb †h, ÔAvwg e½eÜzi †jvK! Lv‡j`v wRqv cÖavbgš¿x _vKv Ae¯’vq Zuvi miKv‡ii Kv‡Q †Kv‡bv Av‡e`b Kie bvÕ|

cieZ©xKv‡j gš¿x g‡nv`q wb‡RB ̀ iLv¯Í UvBc K‡i wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei evmvq G‡m cvwievwiK m`m¨‡ì eywS‡q ¯^vÿ‡ii eë¯’v Kivb| wKš‘ gvbbxq gš¿x †hw`b ̀ iLv¯Í wb‡q Av‡mb †mw`b wQj 23 RyjvB ïµevi|


ZLb wmK`vi mv‡ne gš¿x g‡nv`q‡K e‡jb †h, Avcwb Av‡e`bc‡Î ZvwiL w`‡q‡Qb 23 RyjvB ïµevi| wKš‘ AvR‡Zv miKvwi e‡Üi w`b| e‡Üi w`‡b ìLv¯Í †Zv Avcwb MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv|

ZLb gvbbxq gš¿x †PŠayix Kvgvj Be‡b BDmyd wbR nv‡Z 3 †K 5 evwb‡q Av‡e`bc‡Îi ZvwiL 25 RyjvB K‡i ìLv¯Í wb‡q P‡j hvb| Gi K‡qKw`b ci gš¿x g‡nv`q †gwW‡Kj K‡jR Aby‡gv`b msµvšÍ wel‡q Av‡jvPbvi Rb¨ wmK`vi mv‡ne‡K mwPevj‡q †h‡Z Avgš¿Y Rvbvb| Rqbyj nK wmK`vi mv‡ne wb‡R bv wM‡q Zuvi cÖwZwbwa wn‡m‡e Dgi nvq`vi‡K mwPevj‡q cvVvb| Dgi nvq`v‡ii Dcw¯’wZ‡Z Av‡jvPbvi GK mg‡q †mLv‡b mwPe ch©v‡qi GK Kg©KZ©v gš¿x g‡nv`q‡K e‡jb, Ôm¨vi, Rqbyj nK wmK`vi mv‡ne †Zv AvIqvgx jx‡Mi †jvKÕ|

†m mgq gš¿x g‡nv`q e‡jb, AvIqvgx jxM nB‡Q †Zv wK nB‡Q, AvIqvgx jxM bv n‡j weGbwc nj Kxfv‡e, AvIqvgx jxM nB‡Q weavq weGbwci Rb¥ n‡q‡QÕ|

cieZ©xKv‡j gš¿x g‡nv`q Aby‡gv`bcÎ n¯ÍvšÍi Kivi Rb¨ wb‡R wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei evmvq hvb| GB ìLv¯Í Aby‡gv`‡bi Av‡e`bc‡Îi ZvwiL wQj 25 RyjvB| Avi Aby‡gv`b cÖvwßi Av‡`‡ki ZvwiL nq 5 AvM÷ 1992 mvj| gš¿x g‡nv`‡qi GKvšÍ cÖ‡Póvi Kvi‡Y gvÎ 10 w`‡bi g‡a¨ P‚ovšÍ Aby‡gv`b cÖvwßi wPwV n¯ÍvšÍi Kiv m¤¢e nq|

Dc‡i D‡jøwLZ 10 w`‡bi 9 w`bB wQj wWwR †nj_ G wU wmwÏKxi Awd‡m| Aby‡gv`bc‡Î cÖ_g 50 Rb wkÿv_x©i fwZ©i Aby‡gv`b D‡jøL wQj| wKš‘ wmK`vi mv‡ne ivwR bv _vKv‡Z 100 Rb wkÿv_©x fwZ©i Aby‡gv`b †Ìqv nq| Zvici Aby‡gv`bc‡Î †jLv wQj ïay wmK`vi


†RW. GBP. wmK`vi †gwW‡Kj K‡jR cÖwZôvi Av‡e`‡bi wPwV


†RW. GBP. wmK`vi †gwW‡Kj K‡jR cÖwZôvi miKvwi Aby‡gv`‡bi wPwV


gwnjv †gwW‡Kj K‡jR I nvmcvZvj| wKš‘ wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei ¯¿x g‡bvqviv wmK`v‡ii Aby‡iv‡a bvg cwieZ©b K‡i Rqbyj nK wmK`vi gwnjv †gwW‡Kj K‡jR I nvmcvZvj bvgKiY Kiv nq|

wmK`vi mv‡ne cÖ_‡g 50 †KvwU UvKv LiP K‡i †gwW‡Kj K‡jRwU ïiæ K‡ib| c‡i Av‡iv 200 †KvwU UvKvi †ewk LiP K‡ib| Gfv‡e †RW. GBP. wmK`vi gwnjv †gwW‡Kj K‡jR I nvmcvZvj cÖwZwôZ nq|

†`‡ki me©cÖ_g †emiKvwi gwnjv †gwW‡Kj K‡jR cÖwZôv I Rqbyj nK wmK`vi m¤ú‡K© ZrKvjxb ̄ ^v¯’¨gš¿x †PŠayix Kvgvj Be‡b BDmyd MZ 4 b‡f¤î 2015 mÜ¨vq Zuvi emyÜivi AvevwmK GjvKvi evwo‡Z GK mvÿvrKv‡j Rvbvb, ÔKvwZ©Kcyi †PŠayix cwiev‡ii m‡½ Avgvi cwiev‡ii `yB cÖ¯Íi AvZ¥xqZvi myev‡` KvwZ©Kcy‡ii Avi GK AwfRvZ wmK`vi cwiev‡ii mšÍvb Rqbyj nK wmK`v‡ii m‡½ Avgvi cwiPq A‡bK w`‡bi| cvwK¯Ívb Avgj †_‡K wZwb wQ‡jb GKRb mycÖwZwôZ cÖ_g †kÖwYi eëmvqx I wecyj A_©we‡Ëi AwaKvix|

Zuvi Pwi‡Îi wKQz ¸Yvejx †hgb K‡g© GKvMÖZv, AvšÍwiKZv, wbôv Ges wek¦¯ÍZv Avgv‡K AvK…ó K‡iwQj| ZvB Avwki `k‡Ki cÖ_g w`‡K wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei m‡½ †hŠ_fv‡e Mv‡g©›Um eëmv ïiæ Kwi| eëmvi gva¨‡g Zuv‡K KvQ †_‡K †`Lvi my‡hvMI cvB| evwn¨K `„wó‡Z Zuv‡K †gRvRx I GK‡ivLv g‡b n‡jI ev¯Í‡e wZwb ü`qevb, c‡ivcKvix I b¨v‡qi Dci cÖwZwôZ GKRb †`k‡cÖwgK| ZvQvov gaëq‡m A¯¿ nv‡Z gyw³hy‡× mwµq AskMÖn‡Yi gva¨‡g wZwb †`kvZ¥‡ev‡ai GK Abb¨ `„óvšÍ ¯’vcb K‡i‡QbÕ|

Rqbyj nK wmK`vi gwnjv †gwW‡Kj K‡jR I nvmcvZvj cÖwZôv m¤ú‡K© wZwb AviI Rvbvb †h, ÔwZwb hLb 1991 mv‡j ¯^v¯’¨ gš¿Yvj‡qi `vwqZ¡ cvb, ZLb †`‡ki ̄ ^v¯’¨‡mevi wech©¯Í Ae¯’v wQj| Gw`‡K miKvwi nvmcvZv‡ji msL¨v LyeB bMY¨ Ges wPwKrmK‡ì AcÖZzjZv, Ab¨w`‡K †ivMxi msL¨v †e‡o hvIqvq Zv‡ì A‡b‡KB cvk¦©eZ©x †`k fvi‡Z wM‡q †`‡ki KóvwR©Z ê‡`wkK gy`ªv e¨q K‡i wPwKrmv wb‡Z eva¨ nq| GB mgm¨vi wbimbK‡í †emiKvwi †gwW‡Kj K‡jR I nvmcvZvj cÖwZôvi


Rb¨ Avwg ¯^v¯’¨gš¿x wn‡m‡e †`‡ki weËevb‡ì GwM‡q Avmvi Rb¨ DØy× Ki‡Z m‡Pó nB| we‡kl K‡i Rûiæj Bmjvg, Rqbyj nK wmK`vimn wKQz weËevb eëmvqx‡K †emiKvwi †gwW‡Kj K‡jR I nvmcvZvj M‡o †Zvjvi Rb¨ Avwg e¨w³MZfv‡e Aby‡iva Kwi|

Rqbyj nK wmK`v‡ii Kg©ZrciZv I Kg©`ÿZv m¤ú‡K© Avgvi c~e© AwfÁZv _vKvq Avwg ¯^cÖ‡Yvw`Z n‡q e¨w³MZ D‡`¨v‡M, ej‡Z †M‡j, miKvwi cÖ‡UvKj D‡cÿv K‡i Zuvi gwnjv †gwW‡Kj K‡jR I nvmcvZvj‡K Aby‡gv`b cÖ`vb Kwi| D‡jøL¨, †gwW‡Kj K‡jR Aby‡gv`b w`‡Z mwPe ch©v‡qi †h KqR‡bi ¯^vÿi cÖ‡qvRb, Zv‡ì mKj‡K GKB w`b GKB †Uwe‡j ewm‡q ¯^vÿi KivB|

wm½vcy‡ii weL¨vZ gvD›U GwjRv‡e_ nvmcvZv‡ji we‡klÁMY 1996 mv‡j †RW. GBP. wmK`vi gwnjv †gwW‡Kj K‡jR I nvmcvZvj cwi`k©K‡ì m‡½ Qwei Wvb †_‡K Z…Zxq

†Pqvig¨vb Rqbyj nK wmK`vi Ges cÂg ¯^v¯’¨gš¿x †PŠayix Kvgvj Be‡b BDmyd

Avgvi †m mg‡qi cÖ‡Póvi d‡j †`‡k eZ©gvb DbœZgv‡bi †emiKvwi †gwW‡Kj K‡jR I nvmcvZv‡ji msL¨v †hgb †e‡o‡Q, †Zgwb †e‡o‡Q cyiæl I bvix wPwKrmK Ges bvm©‡ì msL¨v| DbœZ n‡q‡Q wPwKrmv †mevi gvb| GiB d‡j †`kevmx cv‡”Q DbœZgv‡bi ¯^v¯’¨‡mev Ges fvi‡Zi c~e©vs‡ki ivR¨¸‡jv †_‡K A‡bK †ivMxB evsjv‡`‡k G‡m wPwKrmv‡mev wb‡”Q|

avbgwÛi 15 b¤î eZ©gv‡b 8-G mo‡Ki cwð‡g gwbKv G‡÷‡Ui 20 weNv Rwgi Dci wekvj feb wbg©vY K‡i 1992 mv‡ji 5 AvM÷


Rqbyj nK wmK`vi gwnjv †gwW‡Kj K‡jR I nvmcvZv‡j QvÎx fwZ© Kvh©µg ïiæ nq| eZ©gv‡b †gvU `k jÿ eM©dzU iæg †¯úm, hvi 1 jÿ eM©dzU K‡j‡Ri Rb¨ Ges 9 jÿ eM©dzU nvmcvZv‡ji Rb¨ wbwg©Z| d‡j Rqbyj nK wmK`vi gwnjv †gwW‡Kj K‡jR‡K evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g †emiKvwi gwnjv †gwW‡Kj Ges ü`‡iv‡Mi DbœZ wPwKrmvi e„n`vKvi †emiKvwi nvmcvZvj wn‡m‡e AwfwnZ Kiv qvq|

gwbKv G‡÷‡U Aew¯’Z, †RW. GBP. wmK`vi gwnjv †gwW‡Kj K‡jR I nvmcvZv‡ji cvk¦©eZ©x g‡bvig meyR ebvÂj

†RW. GBP. wmK`vi gwnjv †gwW‡Kj K‡jR I nvmcvZv‡ji eZ©gvb Z_¨vewj (2015)

cvmK…Z Wv³v‡ii msL¨v 1374, †gvU QvÎxi msL¨v 501, †gvU we‡`wk QvÎxi msL¨v 133, 2014-2015 wkÿve‡l© †gvU fwZ©K…Z QvÎxi msL¨v 91, 2014-2015 wkÿve‡l© †gvU fwZ©K…Z we‡`kx QvÎxi msL¨v 40, †gvU bv‡m©i msL¨v 120, B›Uvwb© Wv³v‡ii msL¨v 104, K‡j‡Ri †jKPvi nj 4, wUD‡Uvwiqvj iæg 15, Kgb iæg 2, AwW‡Uvwiqv‡gi Avmb msL¨v 300, j¨ve‡iUwii msL¨v 8, jvB‡eªwi‡Z eB‡qi msL¨v 3,565, weªwUk Rvb©vj I Av‡gwiKvb Rvb©vj Ae mvR©vwimn †gvU Rvb©v‡ji msL¨v


1200, jvB‡eªwi‡Z †gvU QvÎxi cov‡kvbvi eë¯’v i‡q‡Q 120 R‡bi, jvB‡eªwii †¯úm 8 nvRvi eM©dzU, AvevwmK †nv‡÷‡j QvÎx (we‡`kxmn) msL¨v 315, †nv‡÷‡j †gvU wmU msL¨v 440, Aa¨vc‡Ki msL¨v 14, mn‡hvMx Aa¨vc‡Ki msL¨v 15, mnKvix Aa¨vc‡Ki msL¨v 20, †gvU cÖfvl‡Ki msL¨v 39, Ges I‡cb nvU© mvR©vwi n‡q‡Q 3 nvRvi 300| nvmcvZv‡j †h me wPwKrmv wefvM †Lvjv Av‡Q †m¸‡jv n‡”Q:

1. GbvUwg, 2. wdwRIjwR, 3 ev‡qv‡Kwgwóª, 4. c¨v‡_vjwR, 5. gvB‡µvev‡qvjwR, 6. dvg©v‡KvjwR, 7. KwgDwbwU †gwWwmb, 8. d‡ibwmK †gwWwmb, 9. †gwWwmb, 10. mvR©vwi, 11. MvBwb A¨vÛ Aem&‡UªwUªK, 12. A‡_©v‡cwW· mvR©vwi A¨vÛ Uªgv‡UvjwR, 13. Ac_vj‡gvjwR, 14. BGbwU, 15. M¨vm‡UªvBbwm‡ivjwR, 16. †cwWqvwUªK, 17. Wvg©v‡UvjwR (w¯‹b A¨vÛ wf. wW), 18. mvBwKqvwUª, 19. BD‡ivjwR, 20. †ivwW‡qvjwR, 21. †Ww›Uw÷ª, 22. G¨v‡bmw_wmIjwR, 23. UªvÝwdDkb †gwWwmb A¨vÛ eøvW e¨v¼, 24. KvwW©IjwR, 25. KvwW©qvK mvR©vwi, 26. wdwRI‡_ivwc, 27. †W›Uvj mvR©vwi|

†RW. GBP. wmK`vi gwnjv †gwW‡Kj K‡j‡Ri wkÿv_©xMY

†ivM cixÿv-wbixÿvi my‡hvM myweavi g‡a¨ Av‡Q G·‡i, Avëªvm‡bvMÖvg, BwmwR, c¨v_jwRK¨vj I ev‡qv‡KwgK¨vj cixÿv, gvB‡µvev‡qvjwRK¨vj cixÿv|


evsjv‡`‡ki QvÎx Qvov hy³ivóª, hy³ivR¨, †mŠw` Avie, mshy³ Avie AvwgivZ, fviZ I †bcv‡ji QvÎxivI GB K‡j‡R cov‡kvbv Ki‡Q| 2011 I 2012 wkÿve‡l© we‡`wk QvÎxi msL¨v 123| G‡ì Ges evsjv‡`‡ki QvÎx‡ì A‡a©K As‡ki Rb¨ †nv‡÷‡j †_‡K cov‡kvbvi eë¯’v K‡jR KZ…©cÿ K‡i‡Qb| †gwW‡Kj K‡jRwU XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq, evsjv‡`k †gwW‡Kj I †W›Uvj KvDwÝj I Iqvì© †nj_& AM©vbvB‡Rkb (WHO)- Gi Awafz³|

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20 UvKv Rqbyj nK wmK`vi Rgv †`b| 1949 mv‡ji gvP© gv‡m AbywôZ g¨vwUªKz‡jkb cixÿv w`‡q wZwb cvm K‡ib|

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Rwg`vi †gRevn&DwÏb Avn‡g` †PŠayix 1921 mv‡j †e½j cvj©v‡g‡›Ui (†e½j †jwRm‡jwUf A¨v‡m¤^wj) m`m¨ wbe©vwPZ nb| wZwb miKvwi `‡ji ûBcI g‡bvbxZ nb| fviZ ¯^vax‡bi (1947) c~e© ch©šÍ wZwb ivRbxwZ‡Z mwµq wQ‡jb| 1940 mv‡ji w`‡K wZwb e¸ovi beve AvjZvd Avjx †PŠayixi †Q‡j Zuvi fv‡Mœ †gvnv¤§` Avjx †PŠayix‡K ivRbxwZ‡Z wb‡q Av‡mb| †gvnv¤§` AvjxI e¸ov †_‡K cvj©v‡g›U m`m¨ wbe©vwPZ nb| cieZ©xKv‡j gvgv †gRevnDwÏb Avng‡ì mn‡hvwMZvq †gvnv¤§` Avjx gš¿x wbhy³ nb|

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Aci As‡ki †bZv †MqvmDwÏb †PŠayix 1937 mv‡j mvaviY wbe©vP‡b e½xq eë¯’vcK mfvi m`m¨ wbe©vwPZ nb| 1938 mv‡j †ki-G-evsjv G. †K. dRjyj n‡Ki †bZ„‡Z¡ MwVZ e½xq miKv‡ii wZwb †WcywU Pxd ûBc wbe©vwPZ nb| 1942-43 mv‡j wZwb dwi`cyi †Rjv †ev‡W©i †Pqvig¨vb wbe©vwPZ nb| 1954 mv‡ji cÖv‡`wkK cwil` wbe©vP‡b hy³d«‡›Ui m`m¨ wn‡m‡e wbe©vwPZ nb Ges 1955 mv‡j Avey †nv‡mb miKv‡ii †bZ…Z¡vaxb hy³d«›U miKv‡ii ¯’vbxq ¯^vqËkvmb, mgevq I †iwR‡÷ªkb `dZi mg~‡ni gš¿x wbhy³ nb| Zvi gwš¿‡Z¡i mgqB XvKv BgcÖæf‡g›U Uªv÷ (wWAvBwU) MwVZ nq, hv eZ©gv‡b ivRavbx Dbœqb KZ…©cÿ ev ivRDK| Zuvi mg‡q Aci GK Ae`vb n‡jv BDwbqb KvDwÝ‡ji wbe©vP‡b e¨vjU ev‡·i cÖeZ©b|

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†MqvmDwÏb Avn‡g` †PŠayix 1937 mvj †_‡K BD‡iv‡ci wewfbœ †`k mdi K‡ib| Rvg©vwb, BUvwj, Zzi¯‹ I wgki mdiKv‡j wZwb ZrKvjxb ivóª‡bZv wnUjvi, gy‡mvwjwb, Kvgvj cvkv I ev`kv dviæ‡Ki m‡½ mvÿvr K‡ib| jÛ‡b fviZ m¤ªv‡Ui m‡½ wZwb Pv‡qi gRwj‡m †hvM †`b| †`‡k †divi mgq wZwb g°vq cweÎ nReªZ cvjb K‡ib| 1940-42 mv‡ji `ywf©‡ÿ †`‡ki RbmvaviY‡K wZwb mva¨g‡Zv mvnvh¨ K‡i‡Qb| ZvQvov A‡bK RbwnZKi cÖwZôvb Zuvi mvnvh¨ I mnvbyf‚wZ‡Z M‡o I‡V|

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GjvKvq Kv‡Vi ¸uwo ivLvi RvqMv bv _vKvq wKQz Kv‡Vi eo ai‡bi ¸uwo Rwg`vi evwoi mvg‡bi iv¯Ívi cv‡k ivLv nq| Rwg`vi b~iæwÏb †PŠayixi KvV¸‡jv cQ›` nIqvq Zvi Kg©Pvix w`‡q Kv‡Vi ¸uwo‡Z PK w`‡q bvg †jLvb N. C. (b~iæwÏb †PŠayix)| Rqbyj nK wmK`vi Rwg`v‡ii Kg©Pvwii Dcw¯’wZ‡Z cv w`‡q H †jLv N. C. gy‡Q †d‡jb| welqwU b~iæwÏb Avng` †PŠayix‡K Rvbv‡bv n‡j Rwg`vi b~iæwÏb Avng` †PŠayix †cqv`v w`‡q Rqbyj nK‡K †W‡K cvVvb| †ec‡ivqv ¯^fv‡ei hyeK Rqbyj nK wmK`vi Rwg`v‡ii †cqv`v‡K mvd e‡j †`b †h, †KD WvK‡jB wZwb hvbbv| Rwg`v‡ii cÖ‡qvRb _vK‡j Zuv‡K Avm‡Z ej| G welqwU †MqvmDwÏb Avng` †PŠayix wnm¨vi †jvK Rqbyj nK‡K †W‡K e‡jb b~iæwÏb Avng` †PŠayix hw` e‡j †h Zvi RvqMv †_‡K KvV mwi‡q †djv †nvK ZLb †hb Rqbyj nK wmK`vi e‡j †h †m †QvU wnm¨vi RvqMvq †i‡L‡Q| b~iæwÏb †PŠayix Lye wePÿY wQ‡jb| ZvB wZwb Rqbyj nK wmK`v‡ii †ec‡ivqv AvPiY welq wb‡q Avi †Kv‡bv D”PevP¨ bv K‡i welqwU ILv‡b mgvß K‡ib|

hyeK eq‡m Rqbyj nK wmK`v‡ii `~i`wk©Zv1947 mv‡j evsjv wef³ n‡q cvwK¯Ívb I wn›`y¯’vb bv‡g `yÕwU ¯^vaxb

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D‡jøL¨, hyeK eq‡m Rqbyj nK wmK`vi fwel¨r m¤^‡Ü †h ̀ ~i`wk©Zvi cwiPq w`‡qwQ‡jb Zv ev¯Í‡e iƒc jvf Ki‡Z †ewk mgq A‡cÿv Ki‡Z


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n‡e| GGmAvB-Gi PvKwi Ki‡Z Rqbyj nK m¤§Z n‡jb bv! wKš‘ Zvi mncvVx KvwZ©Kcy‡ii †kL †gvnv¤§` dwi` 1949 mv‡ji †m‡Þ¤î gv‡m Kb‡÷ej c‡` wb‡qvM wb‡qwQ‡jb|

Gici Rqbyj nK Army, Navy Recruitment Center-G †hvMv‡hvM K‡ib| †m mg‡q Recruitment Center-Gi `vwq‡Z¡ wQ‡jb XvKv beve evwoi mšÍvb †gRi beve nvmvb AvmKvix| wZwb Rqbyj nK‡K Rvbv‡jb †h AvMvgx eQi A_©vr 1950 mv‡ji gvP©-GwcÖj gv‡m Army Commission c‡` †jvK wb‡qvM Kiv n‡e| †mLvb †_‡KI Zuv‡K wedj n‡q wdi‡Z nj| Gw`‡K nv‡Zi UvKv I bM` †gvni (¯^Y©gy`ªv) †kl n‡q hv‡”Q| nv‡Zi wZbwU †mvbvi AvswUi g‡a¨ `ywU AvswU eÜK †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| G Ae¯’vq BwcAvi-Gi (B÷ cvwK¯Ívb ivB‡dj) †nW †KvqvU©vi wcjLvbv‡Z hvb| ZLb Rqbyj n‡Ki ci‡b wQj UzBj wm‡éi kvU©, †nvqvBU wRÝ c¨v›U, nv‡Z AvswU Ges west and watch Nwo| Rqbyj nK‡K †`‡L †gRi †gvnv¤§` Avn¤§` evsjv I D`y© wgwj‡q ejwQ‡jb, ÔAvc Zzwg cvi‡ebvÕ| ZLb Rqbyj nK ej‡jb, ÔAvwg D`©y I Bs‡iwR fvlv RvwbÕ| †gRi ZLb Rvb‡Z PvBj, ÔHow do you know urdu.Õ

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K‡b©j ZLb wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei wcZv‡K ej‡jb, ÔRegister Abyhvqx Avwg Zv‡K PvKwiPz¨Z Ki‡Z cvwibv| Avcbvi †Q‡j‡K †i‡L hvb| †m GKw`b Shine Ki‡eÕ|

Gici Awdwmqvwj cyÎ‡K PvKwiPz¨Z Ki‡Z bv †c‡i wcZv Zvi cyÎ‡K D‡Ï‡k¨ K‡i e‡jb, ÔAvwg Avmvg †_‡K 10 jÿ UvKv wb‡q G‡mwQ| Zzwg Avgvi Kv‡Q cÂvk nvRvi UvKv †P‡qwQ‡j| Avwg †Zvgv‡K GK jvL UvKv †è| Zey Zzwg evwo‡Z wd‡i P‡jvÕ|

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eëmv Kivi wm×v‡šÍ A‡jŠwKKZvi cÖfve1957 mv‡j Rqbyj nK wmK`vi ZLb BwcAvi-Gi Pay Section-G

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Gici †_‡K Uªv‡Ki Avq evo‡Z _v‡K| cyivZb Uvqvi †m iKg eo †Kv‡bv mgm¨v KiZ bv| GKgvm UªvK Pvjv‡bvi ci c~‡e©i mgy`q †`bv cwi‡kva nq| A‡bK fvovi Pvwn`vI Avm‡Z _v‡K| cieZ©x Pvi gv‡mi Avq w`‡q AviI wZbwU UªvK µq K‡ib Rqbyj nK wmK`vi| cÖwfbwmqvj BwÄwbqvm© †Kv¤úvwbi m‡½ †hŠ_PviwU UªvK w`‡q eëmv ïiæ K‡ib wZwb| mgqUv wQj 1958 mv‡ji A‡±vei gv‡m AvBqye Lv‡bi Rvwi Kiv gvk©vj jÕ‡qi c~‡e©|

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Px‡b †cuŠ‡Q ivRvi m‡½ †`Lv Ki‡j ivRv Zuv‡K Rvbvb AvMvgx‡Z Zuvi m‡½ mvÿvr Ki‡eb Px‡bi GKRb cÖL¨vZ gymwjg mvaK| ivRvi KvQ †_‡K we`v‡qi mgq nhiZ kvnRvjv‡ji †Ìqv †KvUwU ivRv Be‡b eZzZvi Kv‡Q Pvb| Be‡b eZzZv wØavwš^Z n‡q c‡ob, KviY †KvUwU


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Av‡mb|

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nj :

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gmwR‡ì M¤^y‡Ri msL¨v 7wU, hv Bgv‡b gydvmmv‡ji 7wU di‡Ri Bw½Z|

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wdZ‡ii bvgvR| C`yj wdZ‡ii bvgvR covi ci GB gmwR‡` AveviI wmK`vi mv‡ne wgjv` gvnwdj I †`vqvi Av‡qvRb K‡ib| ZLbI wmK`vi mv‡ne AvMZ gymwjø‡ì Rb¨ 1000 c¨v‡KU Zevi‡Ki eë¯’v K‡iwQ‡jb| wKš‘ wgjv` gvnwd‡j Dcw¯’Z †jv‡Ki msL¨v GK nvRv‡ii A‡bK †ewk nIqvq ZeviK weZiYKvixiv wPwšÍZ n‡q c‡ob| ZLb wmK`vi mv‡ne c~‡e©i g‡Zv Avjøvn&i bvg ¯§iY K‡i c¨v‡KU weZiY Ki‡Z ej‡jb| Avjøvn&i bvg ¯§iY K‡i c¨v‡KU weZiY Kivi ci †`Lv †Mj mK‡j GKwU K‡i c¨v‡KU cvIqvi ciI 40wU c¨v‡KU AwZwi³ i‡q †M‡Q|

D‡jøL¨, H wgjv` gvnwd‡j MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii ZrKvjxb cvwbm¤ú` gš¿x †fìMÄ †_‡K wbe©vwPZ Ggwc Rqbyj nK wmK`v‡ii †¯œnab¨ AvIqvgx jxM †bZv Ave`yi iv¾vK Ges †RW. GBP. wmK`vi gwnjv †gwW‡Kj K‡jR cÖwZôvKvjxb ¯^v¯’¨gš¿x †PŠayix Kvgvj Be‡b BDmyd Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb|

†PŠayix Kvgvj Be‡b BDmyd Ave`yi iv¾vK

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Ae¯’vq `wÿY w`K †_‡K †j‡Ki cvwbi Dci w`‡q †nu‡U Avm‡Qb| Dwb ùvwo‡q iB‡jb Ges Avjøvn&‡K ¯§iY K‡i wb‡Ri gb‡K ej‡jb, mv`v Kvco cwiwnZ ZvB ÿwZ Ki‡e bv|

ev¯Í‡eI †`Lv †Mj †jvKUv cvwbi Dci w`‡q wKQz`~i Zuvi w`‡K GwM‡q G‡m Avevi MwZc_ cwieZ©b K‡i cwðg w`‡K m‡i wM‡q DËi w`‡K P‡j †M‡jb| †ek K‡qK eQi ci †jKwUi cwðg cvo †QvU K‡i hLb cvo euvav‡bv n‡q †M‡Q, ZLb †`Lv †Mj wmK`vi mv‡ne †m iv‡Z mv`v †cvkvK cwiwnZ †h †jvKwU‡K †m c_ w`‡q P‡j †h‡Z †`‡LwQ‡jb, H c_ Abyhvqx †j‡Ki cwðg cvo euvav‡bv n‡q‡Q|

†RW. GBP. wmK`vi gwnjv †gwW‡Kj K‡jR I nvmcvZvj Ges gmwR` msjMœ †jK

Aci GKwU A‡jŠwKK NUbv m¤^‡Ü Rqbyj nK wmK`vi Rvbvb †h 2013-Gi Rvbyqvwi gv‡m iscyi †Rjvi eoLv`v nvwZqvev›`vi ûRyi AÜ nv‡dR eRjyi ingv‡bi ILv‡b K¤^j weZi‡Yi Rb¨ wZwb Zvi †Q‡j evey‡K cvVvb| evey ILv‡b wM‡q K¤^j weZi‡Yi KvR ïiæ K‡i w`‡q‡Q G msev` †c‡q Rqbyj nK wmK`vi †Q‡j evey‡K †gvevB‡j wb‡`©k w`‡jb, ÔK‡qKwU K¤^j Avjv`v K‡i †i‡L †Ìqvi Rb¨| GKRb dwKi ì‡e‡ki g‡Zv †jvK G‡m †Zvgvi Kv‡Q K¤^j PvB‡Z cv‡i, Zzwg Zuv‡K Lye ZvwR‡gi m‡½ H K¤^j¸‡jv w`‡eÕ|


†gvevB‡j K_v ejvi wKQz mgq ci mZ¨ mZ¨B GKRb ì‡ek mv`„k¨gvb †jvK G‡m ej‡jb, ÔAvgvi K¤^j †Kv_vqÕ|

evey h_vixwZ ì‡ek‡K H Avjv`v Kiv K¤^j¸‡jv †`wL‡q ej‡jb, ÔG¸‡jv Avcbvi K¤^jÕ|

ì‡ek mv‡ne K¤^j¸‡jv wb‡q evey‡K GKUv cv_i w`‡q ej‡jb, ÔG cv_iwU‡K w`‡q GKwU AvswU evwb‡q nv‡Z ivwL‡qvÕ|

iscyi †Rjvi eoLv`v nvwZqvev›`vi ûRyi AÜ nv‡dR eRjyi ingvb

dwi`cyi †P¤^vi Ae Kgv‡m©i mv‡eK mfvcwZ I wewkó eëmvqx gvneyeyi ingvb Lvb Ges dwi`cy‡ii wewkó eëmvqx Lwjjyi ingvb gRby MZ 18-09-2015 Zvwi‡L †Uwj‡dvb mvÿvrKv‡i Rqbyj nK wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei A‡jŠwKK kw³ I Ava¨vwZ¥KZv m¤^‡Ü e‡jb †h, Ô1981 mv‡ji †g gvm, gRyiw`qvi Kv‡Q wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei GKwU weª‡Ri KvR PjwQj| wKš‘ AbeiZ e„wó nIqvi Kvi‡Y XvjvB‡qi KvR Kiv


m¤¢e wQjbv| ZvB Kv‡Ri †Kv‡bv AMÖMwZI nw”Qj bv| wmK`vi mv‡ne wb‡R Kv‡Ri ̄ ’v‡b wM‡q 10 w`‡bi g‡a¨ XvjvB‡qi KvR †kl Kivi Rb¨ Avgv‡ì ZvwM` w`w”Q‡jb|

Avgiv ejjvg cÖwZw`b e„wó nIqvi Kvi‡Y GB `kw`‡b XvjvB‡qi KvR †kl Kiv m¤¢e n‡ebv| †m mgq wmK`vi mv‡ne †Kv‡bv K_v bv e‡j GK Møvm LvIqvi cvwb w`‡Z ej‡jb| wZwb Møv‡mi cvwb wKQzUv cvb Kivi ci weoweo K‡i wb¤œ¯^‡i wK me D”PviY K‡i cvwb‡Z dzu w`‡jb| dzu †Ìqv Møv‡mi Aewkó cvwbUzKz wb‡RB cvb K‡i ej‡jb, ÔhvI AvMvgx `kw`‡bi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv e„wó-ev`j n‡ebv| †Zvgiv XvjvB‡qi KvR †kl K‡iv| ev¯Í‡eI †`Lv †Mj weª‡Ri Avkcv‡ki AÂ‡j cÖvq cÖwZw`b e„wó nw”Qj; wKš‘ weª‡Ri Kv‡Ri ¯’v‡b †Kv‡bv e„wó nw”Qj bv| `k w`‡bi g‡a¨ XvjvB m¤úbœ nIqvi ci gyljav‡i e„wó ïiæ njÕ|

gvneye Lvb AviI Rvbvb †h, Ôdwi`cyi AÂ‡j wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei A‡bK¸‡jv wVKv`vwi KvR Pjvi Kvi‡Y wmK`vi mv‡ne cÖvqB dwi`cy‡i Avm‡Zb Ges Avgiv mve©ÿwYK Zuvi m½x wn‡m‡e _vKZvg| 1981 mv‡ji 30 †g Avi GKwU NUbv m¤^‡Ü gvneye Lvb I Lwjjyi ingvb gRby Rvbvb †h, ZrKvjxb †cÖwm‡W›U wRqvDi ingvb †h iv‡Z mvgwiK evwnbxi †jvK Øviv wbnZ nb H iv‡Z wmK`vi mv‡ne dwi`cy‡i wQ‡jb| we‡K‡j cÖPÐ So-e„wói g‡a¨ wZwb Avgv‡ì ej‡jb †h, ÔwRqvDi ingvb †kl n‡q †Mj| †Zvgiv †`L AvKvk †_‡K i³ Si‡Q| wRqvDi ingvb Avi †bBÕ|

ivZ †k‡l mKv‡j †iwWI-†Uwjwfkb gvidZ Rvbv †Mj, †cÖwm‡W›U wRqvDi ingvb wbnZ n‡q‡Qb|

GLv‡b D‡jøL¨ †h, H mgq A_©vr 27 †g 1981 mv‡j dwi`cyi hvIqvi Av‡M G Kv‡R Z`viKKvix DaŸ©Zb Kg©KZ©v WvB‡i±i mv‡n‡ei m‡½ wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei hvIqvi K_v wQj| dwi`cy‡ii D‡Ïk¨ iIqvbv nIqvi Av‡M wmK`vi mv‡ne WvB‡i±i mv‡n‡ei evmvq †cuŠQvb| †m mgq wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei m‡½ wQj GKRb Kv‡gj ̀ i‡ek| iIbv nIqvi Av‡MB gRyiw`qv weªR wbg©v‡Yi cÖ‡R± Bgwcø‡gb‡Ukb ey¨‡iv (wcAvBwe) WvB‡i±i †gRev


DÏxb Avn‡g`-Gi Aiæwbgv miKvwi evmfe‡bi Wªwqs iæ‡g e‡m K_v nw”Qj| evwoi M„nKÎ©x WvB‡i±i mv‡n‡ei ¯¿x wewfbœ K_v cÖm‡½ e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb I Zuvi cyÎ †kL Kvgvj m¤ú‡K© weiƒc gšÍe¨ Ki‡j wmK`vi mv‡ne D‡ËwRZ n‡q m‡½ ivLv wc¯Íj †ei K‡i ¸wj Kivi Rb¨ D`¨Z nb| ZLb f`ªgwnjv fq †c‡q AÁvb n‡q c‡ob| †m mgq Kv‡gj ì‡ek e‡j I‡Vb, Ô†cÖwm‡W›U wRqvDi ingvb Avi †ewkw`b _vK‡e bvÕ|

¯¿x Amy¯’ nIqvi Kvi‡Y WvB‡i±i mv‡ne Zvi mdi evwZj Ki‡jb| wKš‘ wmK`vi mv‡ne h_vixwZ dwi`cyi iIbv n‡q wM‡qwQ‡jb|

wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei m‡½ Ava¨vwZ¥K e¨w³Z¡‡ì m¤ú‡K©i Av‡iKwU wb`k©b cvIqv hvq 1976 mv‡ji GKwU NUbvq| e½eÜzi g„Zzï ci ZrKvjxb mvgwiK kvmK‡Mvôx Zv‡K †MÖdZvi K‡i| wKQzw`b ci wb‡`©vl cÖgvwYZ n‡q gyw³ cvIqvi ci ivRkvnx‡Z Zuvi wVKv`vwi Kv‡Ri e¨vcv‡i Gw·wKDwUf BwÄwbqvi Rbve Kwei wbg©vYvaxb wewìswU `ªæZ n¯ÍvšÍ‡ii Rb¨ Aby‡iva K‡ib| wmK`vi mv‡ne BwÄwbqvi mv‡ne‡K Rvbvb Zuvi cvIbv wej Av‡M cwi‡kva Kiv †nvK|

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GK ch©v‡q wmK`vi mv‡ne BwÄwbqvi Kwei‡K e‡jb, Ô¸wjø gv‡ib Avwg©iÕ| AviI wKQz K_v e‡j Dwb Awdm Kÿ †_‡K †ewi‡q Av‡mb| Gw·wKDwUf BwÄwbqvi welqwU wb‡q ivRkvnx Avwg©i †Rvbvj †nW‡KvqvU©v‡i Awf‡hvM K‡ib|

†Rvbvj Avwg©i †nW‡KvqvU©vi †_‡K wmK`vi mv‡ne‡K gvk©vj-j-†Kv‡U© Dcw¯’Z nIqvi Rb¨ mgb Rvwi K‡i| gvk©vj-j-†KvU© KZ…©K RvwiK…Z mgbwU †c‡q wmK`vi mv‡ne Zuvi cwiwPZ †gRi †Rbv‡ij wmwÏKx‡K †Uwj‡dvb Kivi Rb¨ D`¨Z nb| H gyn~‡Z© wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei


¯¿x g‡bvqviv wmK`vi e‡jb, ÔKv‡K †Uwj‡dvb Ki‡Z Pv”QÕ|

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wmK`vi mv‡ne e‡jb, ÔAvgvi †gRi †Rbv‡ij Avevi KvivÕ?

ZLb ¯¿x g‡bvqviv wmK`vi e‡jb, Ô†Kb †Zvgvi Ava¨vwZ¥K cxiivB †Zv †Zvgvi †gRi †Rbv‡ijÕ|

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Rqbyj nK wmK`vi mv‡ne ivRkvnx‡Z K‡b©j mv‡n‡ei Awd‡m †M‡j BwÄwbqvi Kwei‡K K‡b©j Gg G AvwRR e‡jb, ÔAvwg Dbv‡K †mw`b 3Uv ch©šÍ bv †L‡q ewm‡q †i‡LwQjvg| Dbvi cvwbk‡g›U †Zv n‡q‡QÕ|

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ZLb K‡b©j mv‡neI †n‡m w`‡q ej‡jb, Ônu¨vÕ|

wmK`vi mv‡ne K‡b©j mv‡ne‡K ej‡jb, ÔRv‡bb, Avcwb GLb †Kvb RvqMvq Av‡QbÕ?

K‡b©j mv‡ne e‡jb, Ô†Kb, Avwg †Zv GLb ivRkvnx‡Z AvwQÕ| wmK`vi mv‡ne e‡jb, Ôbv, Avcwb GLb kvn& gL`y‡gi GjvKvq Av‡Qb| GUv kvn& gL`y‡gi GjvKvÕ|Gici K‡b©j mv‡ne BwÄwbqvi‡K ej‡jb, ÔAvcwb Ibv‡K Ibvi Kv‡Ri cvIbv bv w`‡q Nywi‡q‡Qb, Gi KviY Kx? Avcwb wK Nyl LvbÕ?BwÄwbqvi mv‡ne ej‡jb, Ôbv, Avwg Nyl LvB bvÕ|


ZLb wmK`vi mv‡ne ej‡jb, ÔAvcwb cÖ‡qvRb‡ev‡a Ab¨ wVKv`vi‡ì Kv‡Q Rvb‡Z cv‡ibÕ|K‡b©j mv‡ne Avevi wR‡M¨m Ki‡jb, ÔmwZ¨ wK Avcwb Nyl LvbÕ? BwÄwbqvi e‡jb, ÔAí Aí LvBÕ|

Gi wKQzw`b ci, ivRkvnx‡Z GKUv Kz¨ nq| Zvici K‡b©j mv‡n‡ei PvKwi P‡j hvq| GLv‡b D‡jøL¨, ivRkvnx Avwg©i †Rvbvj †nW‡KvqvU©v‡ii wiqvR bv‡g GK K¨v‡Þb wmK`vi mv‡ne‡K gvk©vj-j-†KvU© wel‡q wewfbœfv‡e DcKvi K‡iwQ‡jb| †`Lv hvq, H Kz¨-i mgq K¨v‡Þb wiqvR QywU‡Z wQ‡jb, hvi Kvi‡Y Zvi †Kv‡bv ÿwZ nqwb|

evsjv‡`‡k Av‡iKRb Ava¨vwZ¥K mywd Lvb evnv`yi Avnmvb Djøvn&i cÖwmw× evsjv‡`kmn fvi‡Zi Ab¨vb¨ ¯’v‡bi ag©cÖvY gymjgvb‡ì g‡a¨ e¨vc„Z| GB Ava¨vwZ¥K Iwji gvRviwU mvZÿxiv †Rjvq Aew¯’Z| wmK`vi mv‡ne GLv‡b Kg n‡jI 25 evi wRqvi‡Zi D‡Ï‡k¨ wM‡qwQ‡jb| Zuvi cÖ_g hvIqv wb‡q GKUv A‡jŠwKK Kvwnbx N‡U hvq| welqwU wQj G iKg : wZwb XvKv †_‡K Lyjbv n‡q mvZÿxiv hvIqvi c‡_ cÖ_g hLb Rvb‡Z cv‡ib, mydx Avnmvb Djøvn Lvbevnv`yi DcvwacÖvß wQ‡jb| welqwU Zuvi Kv‡Q fv‡jv jv‡Mwb| KviY, †QvU‡ejv †_‡KB wmK`vi mv‡ne weªwUkwe‡ivax g‡bvfvevcbœ e¨w³ wQ‡jb| ZvB ivqevnv`yi, ivqmv‡ne, Lvbevnv`yi, Lvbmv‡ne ZKgvavix e¨w³‡ì AcQ›` Ki‡Zb| KviY, Giv wQj weªwUk miKv‡ii mn‡hvMx I `vjvj †kÖwYi e¨w³| ZvB mvZÿxiv gvRv‡ii KvQvKvwQ †cuŠ‡QI wmK`vi mv‡ne Mvwo wdwi‡q P‡j Av‡mb|

wd‡i Avmvi ci wZwb Rvb‡Z cvi‡jb, mywd Avnmvb Djøvn& Lvbevnv`yi Dcvwa †c‡qwQ‡jb weªwUk miKv‡ii mn‡hvMx wn‡m‡e bq, †c‡qwQ‡jb Ibvi we`¨v, Ávb I cÖÁvi Kvi‡Y| ZvB wZwb Avevi gvRv‡ii D‡Ï‡k¨ iIbv nb| gvRvi GjvKvq †cuŠ‡Q wmK`vi mv‡ne cyKziNv‡U †Mvmj Ki‡Z hvb| †Mvmj Kiv Ae¯’vq wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei cÖPÐ ÿzav Abyf~Z nw”Qj| g‡b g‡b wPšÍv KiwQ‡jb †h Avkcv‡ki †Kv‡bv Lvevi †`vKv‡b weivwb cvIqv hv‡e wK bv? wmK`vi mv‡ne Av‡M †_‡KB wewiqvwb cQ›` Ki‡Zb| †Mvmj †k‡l hLb gvRv‡ii mwbœK‡U †cuŠQ‡jb, ZLb gvRv‡ii


cÖavb Lv‡`g wmK`vi mv‡ne‡K †W‡K Zvi K‡ÿ wb‡q emvb| ZLb wmK`vi mv‡ne‡K Avc¨vqb Kivi Rb¨ Mig wewiqvwb cwi‡ekb Ki‡jb| hwÌ Lv‡`g mv‡ne Hw`b wb‡R bdj †ivRv cvjb KiwQ‡jb| wewiqvwb LvIqvi B”Qv A‡jŠwKKfv‡e c~iY nIqvq wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei GB Iwji-gvRv‡ii cÖwZ AwaK AvKl©Y m„wó nq| Gici Kg n‡jI wZwb 25 evi GB gvRvi wRqviZ K‡i‡Qb|

A‡jŠwKK kw³i mnvqZvwmK`vi mv‡ne Rvbvb, ÔAvwg Avgvi Rxe‡b Pjvi c‡_ QvÎRxeb

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GKw`b Avgvi evev evwo‡Z wQ‡jb bv| Avgvi Kv‡Q UvKvI wQj bv| Avwg UvKvi Rb¨ wPwšÍZ n‡q e‡m e‡m wewfbœ eBcÎ †`LwQjvg| Ggb mgq GKwU M‡íi eB‡qi cvZv Dëv‡ZB eB‡qi cvZvi duvK †_‡K wZbwU bZzb GK UvKvi PKP‡K †bvU Avgvi †Uwe‡ji Dci G‡m coj| Avwg UvKvi cÖK…Z gvwjK †LuvRvi †Póv Kijvg| †Kv‡bvfv‡eB UvKvi gvwjK‡K Luy‡R cvIqv †Mj bv| ZvB h_vixwZ G UvKv wb‡q ev`vg wKb‡Z †ewi‡q †Mjvg|

evsjv‡`‡ki ivóªcwZ RvwZi wcZv e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi nZ¨vKv‡Ði cÖwZ‡kva †bIqvi j‡ÿ¨ Avgvi †Q‡j gÄy‡K cvBjU †Uªwbs‡qi Rb¨ Av‡gwiKvq fwZ© Kwi‡q †`B| cvBj‡Ui †Uªwbs †bIqv Ae¯’vq Av‡gwiKv †_‡K †Q‡j gbRy †Uwj‡dvb K‡i Avgv‡K 50 nvRvi UvKv cvVv‡Z e‡j| ZLb Wjv‡ii g~j¨ wQj 12 UvKv| Kv‡Ri Pv‡c gbRyi Rb¨ UvKv cvVv‡bvi K_v Avwg fz‡j wM‡qwQjvg| G w`‡K Avgvi


Kv‡Q bM` UvKvI wQjbv| ciw`b dR‡ii bvgv‡Ri ci †gvbvRvZ Kivi mgq UvKv cvVv‡bvi K_v g‡b co‡j †gvbvRvZ †Q‡o †ewi‡q Avm‡ZB †ivW‡mi Gw·wKDwUf BwÄwbqvi, hvi evwo †bvqvLvjx, Avgvi wbKU KvM‡R †gvov‡bv GKwU c¨v‡KU w`‡q ej‡jb, ÔGLv‡b 50 nvRvi UvKv Av‡Q| GB UvKv Avcbvi wbKU Mw”QZ ivLjvgÕ|Avwg ejjvg, ÔAvgiv eëmvqx gvbyl Avcbvi UvKv LiP K‡i †dj‡Z cvwiÕ|Avwg gy‡L ejjvg e‡U wKš‘ AšÍ‡i AšÍ‡i wPšÍv Ki‡Z jvMjvg, GB UvKvUv Avgvi wbKU _vK‡j Avwg gbRyi Pvwn`v c~iY Ki‡Z cvwi|Gw·wKDwUf BwÄwbqvi mv‡ne ej‡jb, ÔAvcwb LiP Ki‡eb Zv‡Z Avgvi †Kv‡bv mgm¨v †bB, KviY UvKvUv GLb jvM‡Q bv| Avgvi AviI UvKv †RvMvo n‡j ZLb GB UvKvi cÖ‡qvRb n‡e, Rwg †Kbvi Rb¨Õ|Avwg Zv‡K ejjvg, ÔAvgviB †Zv Rwg Av‡Q, Avcwb wKb‡Z cv‡ibÕ| Avwg Zv‡K Gg G †iRvi evwoi cv‡k Avgvi wbR¯^ Rwg †`Lvjvg| 12 jÿ UvKv `‡i 3 jÿ UvKv `vg Av‡m| GZ m¯Ívq Rwg cvIqv‡Z BwÄwbqvi mv‡ne ej‡jb, ÔKvMRcÎ wVK Av‡Q †ZvÕ?Avwg Zv‡K agK w`‡q e‡jwQjvg, ÔAvwg †Kv‡bv †fRvj Rwg †Kbv‡ePv Kwi bvÕ|Gfv‡e Rwg weµq Kiv wVK nq Ges Avwg IB 50 nvRvi UvKv evqbv wn‡m‡e MÖnY K‡i †Q‡j gbRyi Kv‡Q cvwV‡q †`B|

Avi GKevi Avgvi bvZ&wb gwbKvi 7 AvM÷ Rb¥w`b Drme cvjb Dcj‡ÿ Avgvi `yB jÿ UvKvi Lye cÖ‡qvRb| wKš‘ H gyn~‡Z© Avgvi nv‡Z bM` UvKv wQjbv| hwÌ mKvj‡ejv †g‡q (gwbKvi gv) 50 nvRvi UvKv w`‡Z †P‡qwQj| Avwg Zv cÖZ¨vL¨vb Kwi| wKš‘ UvKvi myivnv n‡jv bv| Mvwo wb‡q iv¯Ív w`‡q hvw”Q, Ggb mgq Avgvi 17-18 eQ‡ii cyi‡bv GK ivRwgw¯¿ gwbKv G‡÷‡Ui iv¯Ívi cv‡k Avgvi Mvwo _vgvj| Avwg Zvi Dci ivMvwš^^Z n‡q wR‡M¨m Kijvg, ÔZzwg †Kb iv¯Ívi Dci Avgvi Mvwo _vgv‡jÕ?

†m ejj, Avwg Avcbvi KvQ †_‡K GKUv Rwg wKbeÕ|


Avwg wR‡M¨m Kijvg, Ô†Kv_vq RwgUvÕ|†m ejj, ÔGB †Zv GB iv¯Ívi cv‡kB, †m Rb¨B Avcbvi Mvwo GLv‡b _vgvjvgÕ|†m Rwgi `vg wn‡m‡e wZb jvL UvKv Avgvi nv‡Z w`‡Z D`¨Z n‡j Avwg Zv‡K ejjvg, Ôiv¯Ívi Dci ùvwo‡q wK †jb‡`b nq ev Rwg †Kbv‡ePv nqÕ?

Avwg Mvwo Nywi‡q Awd‡m G‡m emjvg| Avi g‡b g‡b wPšÍv Ki‡Z jvMjvg, ÔAvgvi cÖ‡qvRb wQj `yB jvL UvKv, cvw”Q wZb jvL|

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A‡jŠwKKfv‡e nviv‡bv wRwbm wd‡i cvIqviK‡qKwU NUbv

nviv‡bv wRwbm wd‡i cvIqv Rqbyj nK wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei Ab¨ Avi GKwU fvM¨| Ggwb K‡qKwU NUbvi eY©bvq Rvbv hvq; cÖ_gwU wQj Pwjø‡ki `k‡Ki ïiæ‡Z A_©vr 1942 m‡b wZwb ZLb Avmv‡gi ¯‹z‡j Z…Zxq †kªwYi QvÎ| Zuvi wcZv Zv‡K cuvP UvKv w`‡q GKwU †Mv‡ìb †kcvm© Kjg wK‡b w`‡qwQ‡jb| c‡ii w`b KjgwU wb‡q ̄ ‹z‡j hvIqvi Rb¨ w`jøx †_‡K †Kvwngv iv¯Ív w`‡q GK wK‡jvwgUvi c_ †nu‡U ¯‹z‡j †cuŠQvb| Zvi ¯‹z‡ji Rvgvi c‡KUwU wQj †QvU wKš‘ KjgwU wQj eo| d‡j cw_g‡a¨ KjgwU c‡KU †_‡K c‡o hvq| wKš‘ wmK`vi mv‡ne Zv eyS‡Z cv‡ib bvB| ¯‹z‡j †cŠu‡Q c‡K‡U KjgwU bv †c‡q wmK`vi mv‡ne g‡bv¶zbœ Ae¯’vq K¬vm Ki‡Z _v‡Kb| ̄ ‹zj †k‡l GKB iv¯Ív w`‡q evwo †divi c‡_ wKQy`~i Pjvi ci nVvr K‡i †`L‡Z cvb †Mve‡ii g‡a¨ KjgwU Lvov n‡q c‡o Av‡Q| wmK`vi mv‡ne KjgwU †`‡L Avðh© n‡jb| KviY, H


mg‡qi g‡a¨ kZ kZ wgwjUvwi Kbfq †m iv¯Ív w`‡q Pjv‡div K‡i‡Q| ZviciI KjgwU A‡jŠwKKfv‡e AÿZ Ae¯’vq c‡o i‡q‡Q|

wØZxq NUbvwU N‡U ˆcZ…K evwo KvwZ©Kcy‡i| Avmvg †_‡K wZwb †eov‡Z G‡m‡Qb| †m mgq wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei beweevwnZv PvPvZ †evb cyKziNv‡U †Mvmj Kivi mgq Mjvi nviwU cvwb‡Z nvwi‡q †d‡j| A‡b‡KB cvwb‡Z †b‡g nviwU †LuvRvLywR Ki‡Z _v‡K wKš‘ Zv cvIqv hvw”Qjbv| Gw`‡K beweevwnZv Kb¨vi gv wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei PvPx Avk¼v Ki‡Z _v‡Kb †h, nvi bv cvIqv †M‡j †g‡qi k¦ïi evwoi †jvK g‡b Ki‡e, nviwU Zviv wewµ K‡i‡Q| GLb nviwU cvwb‡Z nviv‡bv NUbv‡K wg_¨v ev‡bvqvU wn‡m‡e Dc¯’vcb Kiv n‡”Q| GgZve¯’vq, welqwU wmK`vi mv‡ne Rvb‡Z †c‡i wb‡RB cvwb‡Z †b‡g c‡ob nviwU †LuvRvi Rb¨| wZwb GKUv Wye w`‡qB nviwU †c‡q hvb|

Z„Zxq Avi GKwU NUbv N‡U g¨vwUªK cixÿv †Ìqvi †k‡l| Rqbyj nK wmK`vi kixqZcy‡ii mwLcyi ¯‹z‡ji gva¨‡g g¨vwÆK cixÿv †Ìqvi Rb¨ ewikvj †m›Uv‡i GKwU wewìs-G mncvVx‡ì wb‡q Ae¯’vb K‡ib| mncvVx‡ì g‡a¨ wQ‡jb KvwZ©Kcy‡ii MwY wgqvi †Q‡j byiæj nK, gxi gvneye Avjx, †kL dwi` Avn‡g`| mncvVx mK‡ji _vKv LvIqvmn mKj iKg LiP wmK`vi mv‡ne wb‡RB enb K‡ib| cixÿv †k‡l wd‡i Avmvi w`b wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei nv‡Zi Nwo I‡q÷vb© IqvP& Uz‡qw›UIqvb †Mvì K¨v‡iU, hv Zuvi wcZv 1944 m‡b K¬vm wm‡· covi mgq 150 UvKv w`‡q wK‡b w`‡qwQ‡jb, Zv iæg †_‡K nvwi‡q hvq| welbœg‡b Qv‡ì Dc‡i D‡V wKQyÿY cvqPvix Ki‡Z _v‡Kb| ZLb Qv‡ì GK †KvYvq †`L‡Z cvb gvwUi wWwei Dc‡i GKwU BU Pvcv †Ìqv i‡q‡Q| wmK`vi mv‡ne Avbgbvfv‡e cv w`‡q BUwU miv‡ZB Zvi nviv‡bv †mB NwowU A‡jŠwKKfv‡e †c‡q hvb| ZLb wZwb eyS‡Z cvi‡jb Zvi mncvVx‡ì †KD NwowU GLv‡b jywK‡q †i‡LwQj| Zuvi aviYv mncvVx byiæj nKB G KvRUv K‡iwQj|

PZz_© NUbvwU N‡U XvKvq wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei evmvq| wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei DËi e‡½i KzwoMÖv‡gi Awaevmx GK M„nKg©x evmv †_‡K Zuvi eëüZ †Mv‡ìb †iv‡j· DB_ WvqgÛ NwowU Pzwi K‡i cvwj‡q hvq|


NwowUi g~j¨ wQj c‡bi nvRvi Wjvi| †mB mgq cywj‡ki AvBwR wQ‡jb dwi`cyi wbevmx AvBbRxex Ave`yi ingvb evKvDj Gi cyÎ Rbve AvwRRyj nK Ii‡d ev”Pz, m¤ú‡K© Ibvi AvZ¥xq| ZvrÿwYKfv‡e wZwb AvBwR mv‡n‡ei wbKU M„nKg©xi bvg Qwe I evwoi wVKvbvmn Nwo nviv‡bvi welqwU Rvbvb, wKš‘ AvBwR mv‡ne K_v †`b mvZw`‡bi g‡a¨ NwowU cvIqvi eë¯’v Ki‡eb| mvZw`b c‡iI Nwoi mÜvb bv †c‡q wmK`vi mv‡ne KzwoMÖvg _vbvi Iwmi mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM K‡ib| Iwm mv‡ne Rvbv‡jb wZwb G wel‡q AvBwR mv‡n‡ei wbKU †_‡K †Kvb msev` cvb bvB| Gic‡i wZwb †Rjv cywjk mycv‡ii mv‡_I †hvMv‡hvM K‡ib| wZwbI Rvbvb †h G e¨vcv‡i AvBwR mv‡ne Zv‡KI wKQy e‡jb bvB| ZLb wZwb Nwo wd‡i cvIqvi Rb¨ c‡bi nvRvi UvKv cyi¯‹vi †NvlYv K‡ib Ges ¯’vbxq hyejx‡Mi †bZv dzjy miKvi‡K `ªæZZvi mv‡_ NwowU D×v‡ii Rb¨ Zrci n‡Z e‡jb| H M„nKg©xi bvg wVKvbv I Qwe dzjy miKvi‡K mieivn K‡ib| dzjy miKvi c‡bi wekRb ̀ jxq Kg©x‡K cvwV‡q †`b H M„nKg©x‡K aivi Rb¨| jvjgwbinv‡U Zv‡K cvIqv †M‡j †m Rvbvq †h GK Ry‡qjvwi eëmvqxi wbKU †PŠÏkZ UvKvq NwowU wewµ K‡i‡Q| Ry‡qjvwi eëmvqx NwowU Mjv‡bvi Rb¨ XvKvq Avmvi D‡Ï‡k¨ evm÷¨v‡Û evm Qvovi A‡cÿvq wQj| ZLb hyejxM Kg©xiv Zv‡K a‡i NwowU D×vi K‡i| wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei cÖwZkÖæZ c‡bi nvRvi UvKv b¨vkbvj e¨vs‡Ki g¨v‡bRv‡ii gva¨‡g hyejxM †bZv‡K cÖ`vb Kiv nq|

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Avjøvn&i wcÖqfvRb‡ì ØvivB Av‡jv †dvUv‡bv m¤¢ewmK`vi mv‡n‡ei A‡jŠwKK kw³ m¤^‡Ü wK‡kviMÄ †_‡K wbe©vwPZ

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Ges mevi mvg‡b †ev‡bi A‡bK¸‡jv ¯§„wZPviY K‡ib|

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Dc‡iv³ weev‡ni Abyôvb †_‡K †Pqvig¨vb m¨vi PÆMÖvg kn‡ii nhiZ kvn& AvgvbZ (i.) Gi gvRvi kix‡d hvb| gvRvi kix‡di †MBU w`‡q XzK‡ZB Wvb cv‡k GKUv GwZgLvbv Av‡Q| wZwb †mLv‡b wKQz `vb-LqivZ Ki‡jb| GwZgLvbvi ûRyi †`vqv Kivi mgq †Pqvig¨vb m¨vi ej‡jb, Avgvi Rb¨ nvqvZ Ges ab †`Šj‡Zi †Kvb †`vqv Ki‡eb bv, Avgvi Rb¨ †`vqv Ki‡eb hv‡Z Avwg Av‡iv †ewk †ewk K‡i gvby‡li DcKvi Ki‡Z cvwi, †mev Ki‡Z cvwi| Zvici gvRvi kixd wRqviZ Ki‡jb| wRqvi‡Zi ci wfZievwo †_‡K Avbœx wewiqvbxi ZveviK †Ìqv n‡jv| Avmvi mgq GKUv RxweZ †gviMI †Ìqv nq hv c‡ii w`b ivbœv K‡i mevB‡K LvIqv‡bv n‡q‡Q|

Zvici nhiZ ev‡qRx` †ev¯Ívgx (i.) Gi gvRvi kixd wRqviZ K‡ib| †mLvb †_‡K wZwb nhiZ Mixeyjøvn kvn (i:) Gi gvRvi kix‡d Av‡mb Ges cig fw³ I kÖ×vi mv‡_ †RqviZ m¤ú~Y© K‡ib| ZLb ivZ cÖvq 11.00 Uv| kxZKvj AZ¨vwaK VvÛv Ges Nb Kzqvkv| Kzqvkvi Rb¨ Mvwo Pvjv‡bvB †ek SuywKc~Y© wQj| wKš‘ †Pqvig¨vb g‡nv`q ej‡jb, wZwb nhiZ †gvn‡Qb AvDwjqv (i.) Gi ìMvq hv‡eb hv Av‡bvqviv Dc‡Rjvq Aew¯’Z| PÆMÖvg kni n‡Z cÖvq 35 wK‡jvwgUvi `~‡i| kxZ I Kzqvkvi Kvi‡Y Avgiv GKUz BZ¯’Z: KiwQjvg| G‡Z †Pqvig¨vb m¨vi ej‡jb, †Zvgiv _v‡Kv, Avwg †Mjvg| GB e‡j †Pqvig¨vb m¨vi Mvwo‡Z D‡V †M‡jb nhiZ †gvn‡Qb AvDwjqvi gvRvi kix‡di D‡Ïk¨| m¨v‡ii mv‡_ AvgivI P‡j †Mjvg Kzqvkvi Pv`‡i XvKv Svcmv moK cvwo w`‡q|


wRqvi‡Zi ci e¨vs‡Ki ZrKvwjb eë¯’vcbv cwiPvj‡Ki Pÿz †ivM wbivg‡qi Rb¨ gvRvi kixd †_‡K †`vqvcov cvwbi †evZj wb‡Z wb‡`©k w`‡jb| gvRvi kixd †_‡K hLb †ei n‡jb ZLb ivZ cÖvq 1.15 wg.|

†mLv‡b †MB‡Ui m¤§y‡L cvk¦eZ©x gmwR‡ì Bgvg mv‡n‡ei mv‡_ †`Lv nq| m¨vi Bgvg mv‡ne‡K wKQz UvKv w`‡jb| Bgvg mv‡ne ej‡jb, gmwR‡ì wKQz wbg©vY KvR evwK Av‡Q Avcwb GLv‡b kwiK n‡Z cv‡ib| m¨vi ej‡jb, KvRUv m¤úbœ Ki‡Z KZ UvKv ìKvi| Bgvg mv‡ne ej‡jb 5/6 jvL UvKv cÖ‡qvRb| ZLb m¨vi wb‡Ri dvÛ †_‡K 6 jÿ UvKvi Aby`vb w`‡Z m¤§wZ Ávcb K‡ib Ges c‡ii w`b GB UvKvUv gvRvi KwgwUi wbKU cvwV‡q †Ìqv nq| hv nDK ivZ cÖvq 1.30 wg. mgq Avgiv nhiZ †gvn‡Qb AvDwjqvi gvRvi kixd n‡Z iIbv njvg| Avjøvn&i Amxg ing‡Z cÖvq 15 wgwb‡Ui g‡a¨ Avgiv PÆMÖvg kn‡i P‡j Avmjvg A_P ¯^vfvweK Ae¯’vq GB c_ AwZµg K‡i Avm‡Z GK †_‡K †mvqv 1 N›Uv mgq ìKvi| Avmvi c‡_ GZ Mfxi iv‡ZI Avi †Kv‡bv Kzqvkv †`Lv †Mjbv, cwi¯‹vi iv¯Ív, ej‡Z †M‡j GK wbwg‡lB GZ `xN© c_ AwZµg K‡i P‡j Avmv AevK jvMvi K_v e‡U| †nv‡Uj †cwbbmjvq hLb Avwm ZLb ivZ cÖvq 2.00 Uv| gš¿x BwÄwbqvi †gvkviid †nv‡mb m¨vi‡K Af¨_©bv Rvbv‡jb| †Pqvig¨vb m¨vi wb‡`©k w`‡jb WªvBfvi, `v‡ivqvb, wcqbmn mevi Rb¨ Lvevi eë¯’v Ki‡Z| †nv‡Uj KZ©…cÿ KZ…©K 10/15 R‡bi Lvevi cwi‡ekb Kiv nq| †Pqvig¨vb m¨v‡ii cÖwZwU K_v I KvR Zuvi gvbeZvev`x g‡bvfv‡ei cwiPvqK hv †ÿÎ we‡k‡l GK Hk¦wiK Ae`v‡bi Bw½Z enb K‡i|

Rqbyj nK wmK`v‡ii Rxe‡bi Ava¨vwZ¥K K_vi m~Î cvIqv hvq Zuvi gv‡qi w`K †_‡K| Zuvi bvwb kvI‡bb †bQv wQ‡jb my‡ik¦i cxi Rvb kwid gvIjvbvi †evb| bvwbi ev‡ci bvg wQj nhiZ kvn& mywd †g‡ni Djøvn& (i.)| bvwb kvI‡bb †bQvi Kei n‡qwQj my‡ik¦i ìevi kwi‡di mwbœK‡U| wmK`vi mv‡ne GLv‡b bvwbi bv‡g GKwU gmwR` wbg©vY K‡i‡Qb|

bvwbi Kei I gmwR` wbg©vY


wmK`vi mv‡ne cwievimn Av‡gwiKv wM‡q emevm Kivi mgq GKw`b fvi‡Zi Awf‡bZv mvjgvb Lvb wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei evmvq G‡m Zv‡K GKUv mvs¯‹…wZK Abyôv‡bi `vIqvZ w`‡q e‡jb, ÔAv‡¼j, Avgiv Avcbv‡K Ges Avcbvi cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡ì Avgv‡ì mvs¯‹…wZK Abyôv‡b †hvM`v‡bi Rb¨ mvZUv cvm w`‡q †Mjvg| Avcwb Avcbvi cwiev‡ii mevB‡K wb‡q Abyôv‡b †hvM`vb Ki‡ebÕ|

wmK`vi mv‡ne mvjgvb Lv‡bi `vIqvZ ivL‡jb I Abyôv‡b †hvM`vb Kivi Rb¨ mvZUv cvm MÖnY Ki‡jb| wKš‘ weKvj‡ejv wmK`vi mv‡ne bv hvIqvi B”QvcÖKvk K‡i Zuvi ¯¿x †Q‡j‡g‡qmn mKj‡K mvjgvb Lv‡bi Abyôv‡b †h‡Z e‡jb| Abyôv‡b hvIqvi Av‡M wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei †g‡q K‡qK NÈvi g‡a¨ Zvi ¯^vgx‡K †dvb K‡i Ab¨ †÷U A¨vwi‡Rvbv †_‡K G‡b wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei Kv‡Q †i‡L cwiev‡ii Ab¨ mKj m`m¨mn Abyôv‡b †hvM w`‡Z hvb|

D‡jøL¨, Rqbyj nK wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei †gS †Q‡j wbK nK wmK`vi fvi‡Zi Awf‡bZv‡ì m‡½ eÜzZ¡c~Y© m¤úK© M‡o †Zv‡jb jm A¨v‡Ä‡j‡m _vKv Ae¯’vq| †mB myev‡` Awf‡bZv mvjgvb Lvb, kvniæL Lvb, mybxj `‡Ëi †Q‡j mÄq `Ëmn A‡bK Awf‡bZv-Awf‡bÎx Rqbyj nK wmK`v‡ii evmvq wbqwgZ †eov‡Z AvmZ| †mB myev‡` cvwievwiKfv‡e G‡ì m‡½ m¤úK© nq| GgbwK mybxj ̀ ‡Ëi m‡½I Rqbyj nK wmK`v‡ii Nwbô m¤úK© M‡o I‡V| cwiev‡ii m`mïv Abyôv‡b †hvM`vb Ki‡Z P‡j †M‡jb|

wmK`vi mv‡ne Abyôv‡b bv wM‡q Zuvi evmvi iæ‡g †hLv‡b Zuvi gv‡qi Qwe Uvbv‡bv wQj, †mLv‡b †M‡jb| wZwb gv‡qi Qwei w`‡K ZvwK‡q iB‡jb| Qwei w`‡K ZvwK‡q g‡b g‡b e‡jb, Ôgv Zzwg †hLv‡b †QvU‡ejvq nuvUvnuvwU K‡iQ, †hLv‡bi gvwU‡Z cv †i‡L Zzwg eo n‡qQ †mLv‡b Avwg GKUv gmwR` wbg©vY K‡i †èÕ|

Abyôvb †_‡K wd‡i G‡m ciw`b mKv‡j wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei †g‡q e‡jb, ÔAveŸv, Avgiv fv‡jv GKUv Abyôvb †`‡LwQ, Zzwg †M‡j bvÕ|

ZLb wmK`vi mv‡ne e‡jb, Ô†Zvgiv fv‡jv KvR K‡iQ, AvwgI evmvq fv‡jv GKUv wPšÍv K‡iwQÕ|


ZLb †g‡q e‡j, ÔKx wPšÍv K‡iQÕ?wmK`vi mv‡ne ej‡jb, ÔAvwg †Zvgv‡ì m‡½ bv wM‡q evmvq e‡m

†f‡ewQ, †hLv‡b Avgvi gv †QvU‡ejvq eo n‡q‡Qb, †h gvwU‡Z cv w`‡q nuvUvnuvwU K‡i‡Qb, †mLv‡b Avwg GKUv gmwR` wbg©vY K‡i †èÕ|

Rqbyj nK wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei bvwbi Ke‡ii mwbœK‡U gmwR`

ZLb wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei ¯¿x e‡j, ÔKZ UvKv LiP K‡i gmwR` wbg©vY KievÕ?

wmK`vi mv‡ne ej‡jb, ÔcÖvq 50 jvL UvKvÕ|Zuvi ¯¿x mg_©b w`‡jb| G‡Z wmK`vi mv‡ne Lywk n‡jb|

Gici wmK`vi mv‡ne Zuvi bvbv evwo‡Z wM‡q bvwbi Kei¯’ RvqMvUv kbv³ Ki‡jb Ges RvqMvUv Zuvi bvwbi wQj wKbv Zv hvPvB evQvB Kivi Rb¨ KvMRcÎ †`L‡jb|

KvMRcÎ †`‡L Rvb‡Z cv‡ib, †hLv‡b bvwbi Kei n‡q‡Q H ¯’vbwU Zuvi wcZv nhiZ kvn& †g‡niDjøvn& (i.) Gi †g‡q kvI‡bb †bQvi bv‡g 15 weNv Rwg IqvK&d K‡i †M‡Qb| †mB IqvK&dK…Z Rwgi DciB kvI‡bb †bQvi Kei n‡q‡Q|


Ae‡k‡l KvMRc‡Î Zvi bvwbi evc nhiZ kvn& mywd †g‡niDjøvn& (i.)-Gi RvqMvi mwVKZv †c‡q wZwb Zuvi bvwbi Ke‡ii mwbœK‡Ui cyivZb gmwR`wU †f‡O 27 jÿ UvKv LiP K‡i bZzb GKwU gmwR` wbg©vY K‡ib| D‡jøL¨, my‡ik¦i cxi Rvb kwid gvIjvbvi gvRv‡i wmK`vi mv‡ne 12 jÿ UvKv LiP K‡i GKwU my`k©b †MU wbg©vY K‡i †`b, †h †M‡U Rqbyj nK wmK`v‡ii bvg †jLv Av‡Q|

wcZvgvZvi we‡qi K_vgK&di DwÏ‡bi wcZv gwZDjøvn wmK`vi Avmvg †_‡K eo eo

Kv‡Vi ¸uwoi Pvjvb c~e©evsjvq cvVv‡Zb| G¸‡jv Avmvg †_‡K wPjgvix n‡q eªþcyÎ b` w`‡q †f‡m †f‡m AvmZ c~e©evsjvq| GK GK Pvjv‡bi m‡½ 15-20 Rb †jvK _vKZ hviv Pvjv‡bi †bŠKvq ivbœv K‡i †LZ Ges NygvZ| Ggb GKUv Pvjvb my‡ik¦‡ii Kv‡Q P‡i AvU‡K hvq| Gme Pvjv‡b eZ©gvb UvKvq †KvwU UvKvi Dc‡i KvV _vKZ| Kv‡RB gK&di DwÏ‡bi wcZv gwZDjøvn& wmK`vi gK&di DwÏb‡K Pvjvb D×v‡ii Rb¨ cvVvb| hyeK gK&di DwÏb cvk¦©eZ©x my‡ik¦i cxievwoi AwZw_ nb Ges K‡qKw`‡bi g‡a¨ Pi †_‡K KvV¸‡jv D×vi K‡ib| wZwb Pvjvb D×vi K‡ib wVKB, wKš‘ Zuvi m‡½ wZwb Avmv‡g wb‡q hvb cxievwoi my›ìx †g‡q Rwibv LvZzb‡K ¯¿x wn‡m‡e, whwb wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei gv| cieZ©xKv‡j fvwZRv Avjx †iRviI we‡q nq my‡ik¦‡ii Mw`bmxb cxi mv‡n‡ei †g‡q dwi`vi m‡½|


Rqbyj nK wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei bvwbi wcZvi Ke‡ii Dci wbwg©Z gvRvi

nhiZ Rvb kwid gvIjvbv my‡ik¦ix (i.)

Rvb kwid my‡ik¦ix (1856-1919) : nhiZ gvIjvbv kvn Avn¤§` Avjx Ii‡d nhiZ Rvb kwid kvn& my‡ik¦ix 1263 mv‡ji 2 AMÖnvqY bwoqv Dc‡Rjvi my‡ik¦i MÖv‡g Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| wcZv nhiZ kvn& mywd †g‡niDjøvn (i.)| K‡Vvi †iqvRKvix mvaK mywd mv‡ne me©Î mK‡ji Kv‡Q AZ¨šÍ kÖ‡×q e¨w³ wQ‡jb Ges GLbI gvbyl Zuv‡K AZ¨šÍ m¤§vb I kÖ×vi m‡½ ¯§iY K‡i|

Kw_Z Av‡Q mywd mv‡n‡ei Mvfx Ac‡ii †ÿ‡Zi Nvm ev dmjvw` †L‡j ev bó Ki‡j wZwb wZbw`b H Mvfxi `ya †L‡Zb bv| hvi Awbó n‡q‡Q H `ya, Zvi evwo‡Z cvwV‡q w`‡Zb| Lvevi-`vev‡i wZwb mvaviY wQ‡jb| mvivRxeb wZwb GKc‡ì ZiKvwi w`‡q fvZ †L‡Zb| wZwb wQ‡jb †gvRv‡Ïw`qv Z¡wiKvi gywi`| wKš‘ Ab¨ eû Z¡wiKvi we‡klZ¡ wPk&wZqv I Kv‡`wiqv Z¡wiKvi BgvgM‡Yi m‡½ fv‡jv m¤úK© wQj| Zuvi wbKU †KD gywi` n‡Z Avm‡j Zvi m‡½ Avjvc Ki‡j ey‡S wb‡Zb †h, wZwb †Kvb gvbwmKZvi †jvK n‡eb|


my‡ik¦i cxi mv‡n‡ei gvRv‡ii †MU

ZvB Ae¯’v ey‡S KvD‡K †gvRv‡Ïw`qv, KvD‡K wPkwZqv A_ev Kv‡`wiqv Ges KvD‡K mvRwjqv wKsev Kj›`wiqv Z¡wiKvi gywi` Ki‡Zb Ges ej‡Zb, Ôevev Avwg †Zvgv‡K AgyK ZwiKvi gywi` K‡i H ZwiKvi dv‡qR w`w”QÕ|

nhiZ my‡ik¦ixi Dim 19 gvN †_‡K 21 gvN ch©šÍ| mvaviY Dim kwi‡di g‡Zv GB Dim kwi‡d RxeRš‘ RevB Kiv nqbv| fvZ I wbivwgl w`‡q GB Dim kwi‡di ZeviK ev Lvbv cÖ¯‘Z Kiv nq| D‡jøL¨, 5 †cŠl †_‡K 21 gvN ch©šÍ my‡ik¦i ìevi kwi‡di mxgvbvi †fZiI †Kv‡bv RxeRš‘ RevB Kiv nqbv| my‡ik¦ix evsjv Ges D`©y fvlvq †gvU 13 ( †Zi) Lvbv MÖš’ iPbv K‡i‡Qb| Zuvi iwPZ wKZv‡ei g‡a¨ Ôb~‡inK M‡Äb~iÕ, ÔQwdbv‡q QdiÕ, ÔdvIjyj †KivgÕ, Ôgw`bv Kwé AeZv‡ii QwdbvÕ,Ôwmi‡inK¡ Rv‡gb~iÕ,ÔjZv‡q‡d kvwdqvÕ, ÔAvBbvBbÕ, ÔgvZjvDj DjygÕ cÖf…wZ D‡jøL‡hvM¨| evsjv 1326 mv‡ji 2 AMÖnvqY mÜ¨v 5Uv 30 wgwb‡U 63 eQi eq‡m wZwb B‡šÍKvj K‡ib|

mv¤úªwZK eQi¸‡jv‡Z Rqbyj nK wmK`vi mv‡ne A‡bK ag©xq cÖwZôvb I cxi AvIwjqv‡ì gvRv‡i wewfbœ ai‡bi ¯’vcbv wbg©v‡Y Avw_©K mnvqZv w`‡q‡Qb| kixqZcyi †Rjvi wewfbœ ¯’v‡b 24wU Rv‡g gmwR`, XvKv‡Z j²xevRvi Rv‡g gmwR`, wmK`vi †gwW‡Kj Rv‡g


gmwR`, avbgwÛi 15 b¤^‡ii C`Mv Rv‡g gmwR` I DËivq `wÿY Lvb Kwei kvn& gvRvi Ges wWAvBwU gvRvi ¯’vcbv wbg©vY, Uv½vB‡ji fyqvcyi evnv`yi †UvKbv nvRxevwo Rv‡g gmwR`, Kzwgjøvi †evqvjgvix `vD`Kvw›` RvgvjKvw›` Rv‡g gmwR`, ivRkvnxi PuvcvBbeveM‡Ä †mvbv gmwR‡ì wbKU †ZvnvKLvbv †i÷ nvDm, wm‡jU kvn&civY C`Mvn gvV Dbœqb, PÆMªv‡gi cwUqvq nhiZ kvn& Puv` AvIwjqv (i.) Avwjqv gv`ªvmv, nhiZ kvn& gnmxb AvIwjqv (i.) kvnx

fvi‡Zi AvRwgi kwi‡d Mdzi kvn& I Rqbyj nK wmK`vi

Rv‡g gmwR` Ges evsjv‡`‡ki evB‡i fvi‡Zi AvRwgi kwi‡di evev Mvddvi Avjx †i÷ nvDR I AvRwg‡i LvRv evev RvbœvwZ †MU-ìRv wbg©vY Ab¨Zg| wewfbœ mg‡q Rqbyj nK mv‡n‡ei m‡½ A‡bK AvIwjqv ì‡ek‡ì †hgb mvÿvr n‡Z _v‡K †Zgwb wZwb eëmvwqK mvdjÏ †c‡Z _v‡Kb| †mŠfvM¨B Zuv‡K wcQb †_‡K Zvov K‡i cÖPzi A_© we‡Ëi AwaKvix K‡i eëmv evwY‡Rï eicyÎ K‡i M‡o Zz‡j‡Q|


eëmvwqK mvdj¨ †Kv‡bv e¨w³i eëmvwqK mdjZv mvaviYZ wbf©i K‡i †KŠkjMZ

c`‡ÿ‡ci cvkvcvwk Zuvi âh©kxj I gvwR©Z AvPi‡Yi Dci| wek¦L¨vZ g‡bvweÁvbx †Wj Kv‡b©wM Zuvi iwPZ eB¸‡jv‡Z G wel‡qi cÖwZ we‡kl †Rvi w`‡q‡Qb|

wKš‘ Rqbyj nK wmK`vi GKwU e¨wZµg ag©x PwiÎ wb‡q Qq `k‡Ki †ewk mgq a‡i eëmvq Ae¨vnZfv‡e Awek¦vm¨ mdjZv AR©b K‡i Pj‡Qb| Rb¥MZfv‡e wZwb Ggb GKwU Pwi‡Îi AwaKvix †hLv‡b †`Lv hvq †h wZwb Ab¨v‡qi m‡½ Av‡cvl ev bxwZPz¨Z n‡q AwePvi‡K †g‡b wb‡Z cv‡ib bv, hv mvaviYZ mgv‡Ri †ewkifvM †jvK K‡i _v‡K| AMÖ-cðvr bv †f‡e wZwb Awbqg ev Ab¨v‡qi weiæ‡× cÖwZev`x n‡q I‡Vb gyn~‡Z©i g‡a¨| Zuvi G ai‡bi PvwiwÎK AvPi‡Yi Kvi‡Y †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv mgq mswkøó DaŸ©Zb Awdmvi‡ì g‡a¨ huviv Zuv‡K AwaK fv‡jv Rvb‡Zb Zv‡ì †KD †KD †Wj Kv‡b©wMi eB covi Rb¨ Zuv‡K Aby‡iva Ki‡Zb| wZwb g‡b K‡ib †h, cÂvk `k‡Ki †kl w`K †_‡K Zuvi eëmvwqK mdjZvi g~‡j i‡q‡Q Avjøvn&i Awj‡ì †`vqv Ges Avjøvn&i ingZ|

1957-58 mv‡j 4Uv UªvK w`‡q cÖwfbwmqvj BwÄwbqvm© †Kv¤úvwbi m‡½ avbgwÛ GjvKvq gvwU fivU Kivi KvR †hŠ_fv‡e ïiæ Kivi ci †_‡K cÖPzi jvf Avm‡Z _vKvq avbgwÛ 15 bs mo‡Ki (eZ©gv‡b 8 bs) cwð‡g RvqMv µq K‡i evwo ˆZwi K‡ib Ges 1960-61 mv‡j iv‡qi evRvi GjvKvq GK GK K‡i 10Uv B‡Ui fvUv Pvjy K‡ib| Gici wbR bv‡g wVKv`vwi eëmv Kivi Rb¨ Rqbyj nK ÔwmK`vi A¨vÛ mÝÕ Ges cieZ©xKv‡j Rqbyj nK wmK`vi cÖvB‡fU wjwg‡UW bv‡g `ywU cÖwZôvb cÖwZôv K‡i miKvi †_‡K wØZxq †kÖwYi wVKv`vwi jvB‡mÝ Aby‡gv`b cvb| mgm¨v †`Lv †`q †UÛvi †iU †KvU Kivi †ÿ‡Î Zuvi †Kv‡bv aviYv wQj bv| wZwb g‡b g‡b wPšÍv KiwQ‡jb wWcvU©‡g›Uvj †Kv‡bv Gw÷‡gUvi ev Ifviwkqv‡ii mvnvh¨ cvIqv hvq wKbv|


GKw`b mKv‡j wZwb Zuvi evmvi mvg‡b ùvwo‡q Av‡Qb| wKQz`~‡i †`L‡Z cvb kÖwgK †kÖwYi wKQz †jvK fv‡jv †cvkvK cwiwnZ GK f`ª‡jv‡Ki Dci AvµgY Ki‡Z D`¨Z n‡”Q| f`ª‡jvK AvZ¥iÿvq e¨¯Í| Rqbyj nK wmK`vi Kvjwej¤^ bv K‡i f`ª‡jvK‡K AZ¸‡jv †jv‡Ki m¤¢ve¨ AvµgY †_‡K euvPv‡Z GwM‡q hvb| kÖwgK‡ì `vwe wQj gv÷vi †iv‡j wb‡qvM cvIqv Av‡Mi kÖwgK‡ì ev` w`‡q bZzb kÖwgK‡ì gv÷vi †iv‡j †bIqvi weiæ‡×| Rqbyj nK wmK`vi‡K Avm‡Z †`‡L kÖwgK‡ì D‡ËRbv A‡bKUv cÖkwgZ n‡Z _v‡K| GK ch©v‡q Rqbyj nK wmK`vi kÖwgK‡ì `vwe mnvbyf‚wZi m‡½ we‡ePbvi Rb¨ H Awdmvi f`ª‡jvK‡K Aby‡iva K‡i cwiw¯’wZ kvšÍ K‡ib Ges Zuv‡K I Zuvi Aaxb¯’ K‡qKRb‡K Mvwo‡Z DwV‡q P‡j †h‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡ib|

IBw`b †ejv 3Uvi w`‡K GKRb wcqb Rqbyj nK wmK`v‡ii evmvq G‡m Rvbvb †h, mKv‡j †h f`ª‡jvK‡K mg~n wec` †_‡K Avcwb iÿv K‡i‡Qb wZwb AvRnvi DwÏb Lvb| wZwb wcWweøDwW wWwfkb-2 Gi Gw·wKDwUf BwÄwbqvi| wZwb avbgwÛ GjvKvi Dbœq‡bi `vwqZ¡cÖvß Gw·wKDwUf BwÄwbqvi| Avcbv‡K Avgvi m‡½ Zvi evmvq †h‡Z e‡j‡Qb|

Rqbyj nK wmK`vi H wcqb‡K e‡j w`‡jb, ÔZzwg wM‡q †Zvgvi Awdmvi‡K e‡jv, Zuvi DwPZ wQj Avgvi GLv‡b G‡m †`Lv Kiv| Dwb Zv bv K‡i, Avgv‡K evmvq †W‡K‡Qb| Avwg Zvi PvKwi Kwi bv| Avwg †Kb Zvi Wv‡K Zuvi Kv‡Q hveÕ?

Gici H w`bB weKvj 5Uvi w`‡K BwÄwbqvi AvRnvi DwÏb Mvwo‡Z K‡i Rqbyj nK wmK`v‡ii evmvq nvwRi nb| Zvici wb‡Ri cwiPq w`‡q mKv‡ji NUbvi Rb¨ Rqbyj nK wmK`vi‡K abëv` Rvbvb| wZwb †¯^”Qvq Rqbyj nK wmK`vi‡K Zuvi Awd‡m wVKv`vwi KvR Kivi Rb¨ e‡jb| Rvb‡Z Pvb, ÔAvcwb hLb Ab¨ †jv‡Ki m‡½ UªvK w`‡q †hŠ_ eëmv Ki‡Qb Avcbvi †Kv‡bv wVKv`vwi jvB‡mÝ Av‡Q wKbvÕ?

Rqbyj nK wmK`vi Rvbvb, ÔwZwb wØZxq †kÖwYi GKwU jvB‡mÝ K‡i‡Qb wKš‘ Kv‡Ri Rb¨ †Kv‡bv †Póv GLb ch©šÍ K‡ibwbÕ|

G ch©šÍ K_vevZ©v nIqvi ci AvRnvi DwÏb wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei bv‡gi


GKwU †jUvi †nW c¨vW wb‡q wbR nv‡Z Av‡e`bcÎ †jLv wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei mB wb‡q P‡j hvb|

ciw`b we‡K‡j AvRnvi DwÏb Avevi G‡m Rqbyj nK wmK`v‡ii bv‡g cÖ_g †kÖwYi wVKv`vwi jvB‡mÝwU Rqbyj nK wmK`v‡ii nv‡Z †`b| Gici †_‡K AvRnvi DwÏb mv‡ne wb‡R †_‡K wewfbœ mg‡q KvR w`‡q H KvR Kivi Rb¨ mg¯Í eë¯’v Ki‡Z _v‡Kb| Aímg‡qi g‡a¨ †`‡ki A‡bK ¯’v‡b BgviZ I weªR wbg©vY K‡i KbUªv±i wn‡m‡e mybvg AR©b K‡ib| Rqbyj nK wmK`vi wewfbœ KvR Kivi gva¨‡g ZrKv‡j cÖwm× KbUªv±i‡ì ch©v‡q †cuŠ‡Q hvb| d‡j ga¨cÖv‡P¨ (1966-67) I wek¦ e¨vs‡Ki (1970) KvR Kivi cÖvK&‡hvM¨Zv AR©b K‡ib|

wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei e¨w³MZ eëmvq cÖPzi jvf Avm‡Z _vKvq 1970 mv‡j wbe©vP‡bi c~‡e© iv‡qi evRvi GjvKvq K‡qKkZ weNv Rwg µq K‡ib| cvwK¯Ívb Avg‡j †hLv‡b evOvwj‡ì g‡a¨ Mvwo gvwj‡Ki msL¨v †bnv‡qZ Aí wQj| †m mg‡q wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei wb‡Ri e¨w³MZ I cwiev‡ii eënv‡ii Rb¨ 4wU Mvwo wQj| GQvov GKwU Mvwo åvZz®úyÎ †iRv‡K mve©ÿwYK eënv‡ii Rb¨ w`‡qwQ‡jb|

Rqbyj nK wmK`vi Zuvi Rxe‡bi A‡jŠwKK mvnvh¨ m¤^‡Ü e‡jb, ÔAvwg g‡b g‡b GKRb Gw÷‡gUvi ev Ifviwmqv‡ii mvnvh¨ wbe e‡j fvewQjvg; wKš‘ gnvb Avjøvn&Zvjv Avgv‡K mvnvh¨ Kivi Rb¨ GKRb Gw·wKDwUf BwÄwbqvi Avgvi wbKU cvwV‡q w`‡jbÕ|

Zuvi eëmv‡Z GZB mdjZv Av‡m †h, e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb lv‡Ui `k‡Ki gvSvgvwS mg‡q Zuvi fvwMbv †kL dRjyj nK gwY‡K wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei fvwZRv Gg G †iRvi m‡½ eëmv Ki‡Z e‡jwQ‡jb| wZwb wbR nv‡Z eëmv cÖwZôv‡bi bvg wj‡L w`‡qwQ‡jb Ô†kL A¨vÛ wmK`vi †Kv¤úvwbÕ|

D‡jøL¨, †kL gywRe‡K Rqbyj nK wmK`vi mv‡ne cÖ_g †`‡Lb 1945 mv‡ji †g gv‡m †cvov`n Rsk‡b †i‡ji Kvgivq, Ges 1950 mv‡j AvIqvgx jxM †bZv AvZvDi ingvb Lv‡bi evmvq cÖ_g mvÿvr nq| †`kgvZ…Kvi fv‡jvevmvi †ÿ‡Î `yÕR‡bi GKB ai‡bi wPšÍvaviv _


vKvq Zuv‡ì gv‡S Nwbó m¤úK© m„wó nq| G welqwU cieZ©x‡Z we¯ÍvwiZ Av‡jvPbvq G‡bwQ|

B‡Ëdv‡Ki cÖKvkbv eÜ, evsjvi evYx cÖKvk I cÖvmw½K K_v1966 mv‡j 6 `dv †Ìqvi ci B‡ËdvK cwÎKvq 6 `dvi

mg_©‡b wewfbœ msev` I cÖwZ‡e`b cÖKvk nIqvq †cÖwm‡W›U AvBqye Lvb wb‡qvMK…Z Mfb©i †gvbv‡qg Lvb ˆ`wbK B‡Ëdv‡Ki cÖKvkbv eÜ K‡i †`q| †mB mgq GKw`b †m›Uªvj †R‡j cÖ‡e‡ki Av‡Mi gyn~‡Z© †kL gywReyi ingvb wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei Kv‡b Kv‡b e‡jwQ‡jb Iiv †Zv ˆ`wbK B‡ËdvK cwÎKvi cÖKvkbv eÜ K‡i w`j| 6 `dv I AvIqvgx jx‡Mi c‡ÿ K_v ejvi Avi †Kv‡bv KvMR iBj bv| Avwg gwY‡K GKUv †ccvi †ei Ki‡Z e‡jwQ| †m nvU‡Lvjvq †nv‡Uj Bwjwkqv‡gi Kv‡Q GKwU wU‡bi Pvjvi Ni fvov wb‡q evsjvi evYx cÖKvk Ki‡Z hv‡”Q| (D‡jøL¨, †nv‡Uj BwjwkqvgwU ˆZwi K‡iwQ‡jb gymwjg jxM †bZv KvRx Kv‡ì| eZ©gv‡b GwU miKvwi Kg©KZ©v‡ì evm¯’vb)|

Avcwb GKUz I‡K †`L‡eb| cieZ©xKv‡j evsjvi evYx cÖKvk Ki‡Z †h A_© e¨q n‡qwQj Zvi GKUv eo Ask wmK`vi mv‡ne enb K‡iwQ‡jb| D‡jøL¨, Gi Av‡M †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi cÖ¯Ívebvq Rqbyj nK wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei fvwZRv Gg G †iRv I †kL dRjyj nK gwY †hŠ_fv‡e eëmv ïiæ K‡iwQ‡jb hv B‡Zvc~‡e© D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q| †kL dRjyj nK gwYi ivR‰bwZK wPšÍv-†PZbv m¤^‡Ü wmK`vi mv‡ne gšÍe¨ K‡ib †h, †kL gwY e½eÜzi g‡ZvB wb‡ew`ZcÖvY ivR‰bwZK e¨w³Z¡ wQ‡jb| †m Ab¨vq‡K cÖkÖq w`Z bv| eëmv ev m¤ú‡ì cÖwZ Zvi †m iKg AvMÖn Avwg †`wLwb| eiÂ ivR‰bwZK wPšÍv-†PZbvB wQj Zvi g~j D‡Ïk¨, hwÌ †hŠ_ eëmvq Zvi cÖPzi A_© AR©‡bi my‡hvM wQj †m mg‡q|

†kL cwiev‡ii Av‡iK m`m¨ e½eÜzi Kb¨v evsjv‡`‡ki cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbv m¤ú‡K© Rqbyj nK wmK`vi e‡jb, Avwg GKevi Zuvi m‡½ †`Lv Ki‡Z †M‡j wZwb Avgv‡K D‡Ï‡k¨ K‡i ej‡jb, ÔPvPv Avcwb †Zv


Av‡mb bv, †Kv‡bvw`b wKQz PvB‡jbI bvÕ|

Rqbyj nK wmK`vi ej‡jb, ÔAvwg wKQz PvB‡j hw` bv cvB, Zvn‡j †Zvgvi m‡½ Avgvi GB m¤úK© _vK‡e bv, eis Avwg †Zvgv‡K wKQz w`‡Z PvB| Zv n‡jv †Zvgvi †Q‡j Rq‡K Avwg e¨vs‡Ki WvB‡i±i Ki‡Z B”QzKÕ| cÖwZDË‡i cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbv ej‡jb, ÔPvPv Avcwb wK Pvb, Avgvi †Q‡j Zv‡iK wRqv †nvKÕ?

†gvbv‡qg Lv‡bi cÖ¯Íve cÖZ¨vL¨vblv‡Ui ̀ k‡Ki wØZxqv‡a©i ci wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei fvwZRv Gg G †iRv

RMbœv_ K‡j‡Ri AcÖwZØ›Øx QvÎ‡bZv Ges wfwc| ZLb †gvbv‡qg Lvb c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi Mfb©i|

gymwjg jxM miKvi mgw_©Z QvÎ msMVb b¨vkbvj ÷z‡W›U d«‡›Ui (NSF) RMbœv_ K‡j‡Ri †Kv‡bv kvLv wQjbv| †m mg‡q Mfb©i †gvbv‡qg Lvb wmK`vi mv‡ne‡K †W‡K RMbœv_ K‡j‡R NSF-Gi kvLv cÖwZôv Kivi Rb¨ wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei gva¨‡g †iRvi mvnvh¨ Pvb| wewbg‡q wZwb wmK`vi mv‡ne‡K †KvwU †KvwU UvKvi mvcøvB I KbUªv±wii KvR cvB‡q †Ìqvi cÖ¯Íve †`b| †m mgq Rqbyj nK wmK`vi Mfb©i‡K e‡jb, Ô†iRv I Avgvi bv‡g 71wU gvgjv Pj‡QÕ| DË‡i Mfb©i mv‡ne ej‡jb, Ô†iRv I Avcbvi bv‡g hZ gvgjv-Uvgjv Av‡Q, Zv me Avwg †`LeÕ| wmK`vi mv‡ne Mfb©i mv‡ne‡K AviI Rvwb‡q †`b †h, Ô†iRv mvevjK n‡q‡Q| Zvi ivR‰bwZK gZev‡ì Dci Avgvi (Rqbyj nK wmK`vi) †Kv‡bv KZ…©Z¡ †bB| †m †Zv GLb †R‡j| ZvB Avcbvi cÖ¯Íve wjwLZfv‡e †RjLvbvq †jvK gvidZ cvwV‡q w`‡Z cv‡ibÕ| wmK`vi mv‡ne †gvbv‡qg Lv‡bi wbKU †_‡K wd‡i G‡m †Mvc‡b †RjLvbvq †gvbv‡qg Lv‡bi cÖ¯ÍvewU †cuŠQv‡bvi Av‡MB Gg G †iRv‡K welqwU AeMZ Kivi Rb¨ msev` cvVvb|

†gvbv‡qg Lv‡bi wjwLZ cÎ wb‡q Zuvi wZbRb cÖwZwbwa Gmwei wWGmwc b~iæ¾vgvb, b~i †gvnv¤§` I BÝ‡c±i Kvq‡Kvev` †RjLvbvq wM‡q Gg G †iRvi m‡½ †`Lv K‡i †gvbv‡qg Lv‡bi cÖ¯ÍvewU †ck K‡i|


wPwV c‡o †iRv H wZbRb‡K ¯úófv‡e e‡j †`q Avgiv †kL gywR‡ei ivR‰bwZK `j Kwi| †Kv‡bv wKQzi wewbg‡q Avgiv †m `j Z¨vM Ki‡Z cvwibv| †gvbv‡qg Lvb †iRvi g‡bvfve cwieZ©‡b e¨_© n‡q †iRvi wcZvi wbKU GB wZb Awdmvi‡K KvwZ©Kcyi cvVvb| Zviv †iRvi wcZv‡K XvKv wb‡q Av‡mb| †iRvi wcZv gCbyj nK wmK`vi †gvbv‡qg Lv‡bi m‡½ mvÿv‡Zi mgq †gvbv‡qg Lv‡bi Aby‡iv‡a †iRvi Kv‡Q Mfb©‡ii cÖ¯Íve wb‡q hvb| G †ÿ‡ÎI Gg G †iRv AZ¨šÍ `„pZvi m‡½ Mfb©i †gvbv‡qg Lv‡bi cÖ¯Íve‡K cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡ib Ges Zvi wcZv‡K e‡j †`b, Avcwb G ai‡bi cÖ¯Íve wb‡q Avm‡eb bv|

ivDÛ †Uwej Kbdv‡i‡Ý evOvwj we‡ivax Kv‡Ri Rb¨ †bRv‡g Bmjvg cvwU©i gvngy` Avjx‡K a‡i Avbv

AvBqye Lv‡bi m‡½ ivDÛ †Uwej Kidv‡i‡Ýi mgq †bRv‡g Bmjvg cvwU©i gvngy` Avjxmn K‡qKRb ivR‰bwZK †bZv evsjvi ¯^v_©we‡ivax f‚wgKv †bIqvq e½eÜz XvKvq G‡m †dvb K‡i gvngy` Avjx‡K †W‡K Avbvi Rb¨ wmK`vi mv‡ne‡K ej‡jb| †m mgq gvngy` Avjx avbgwÛi 28bs †iv‡Wi 4bs evwo‡Z _vK‡Zb| Rqbyj nK wmK`vi KjvevMv‡bi ivRy, iv‡qi evRv‡ii bvwmiæjøvn I fvwZRv Gg G †iRvmn 50-60 Rb †jvK wb‡q gvngy` Avjx evwoi mvg‡b R‡ov nb| Gw`‡K evwoi mvg‡b A‡bK †jvK †`‡L gvngy` Avjxi evwoi †fZi †_‡K †Uwj‡dvb K‡i B÷ cvwK¯Ívb ivB‡djm‡K Rvbv‡j †mLvb †_‡K GK UªvK BwcAvi evwnbxi †Rvqvb evwoi Kv‡Q G‡m †cuŠQvq|

wmK`vi mv‡ne ZLb mg~n wec‡ì Avk¼v †`‡L EPR-Gi †gRi‡K

Gg G †iRv


D`©y‡Z eywS‡q †`b, Iiv AvIqvgx jx‡Mi †jvK| Iiv I‡ì †bZvi m‡½ †`Lv Ki‡Z G‡m‡Q| †Zvgiv ILv‡b †M‡j †Mvjgvj m„wó n‡e, Zv‡Z †Zvgv‡ìB mgm¨v n‡e| †Zvgiv GLvb †_‡K P‡j hvI| †h‡nZz wZwb GK mgq EPR-Gi m`m¨ wQ‡jb Ges D`©y‡Z Zv‡ì eywS‡q ej‡Z cvi‡jb, †m‡nZz Zuvi K_v wek¦vm Kij †Rvqvbiv| †mLvb †_‡K Zviv P‡j †Mj| Zvici gvngy` Avjx‡K a‡i Avbv nj|

gvngy` Avjx‡K a‡i avbgwÛ e½eÜzi evwoi mvg‡b hLb Avbv nj, ZLb GKUv mvs¯‹…wZK Abyôvb PjwQj| †mB mvs¯‹…wZK Abyôv‡bi †jvK‡ì Dcw¯’wZ‡Z gvngy` Avjx‡K evsjv‡`k I e½eÜzi weiæ‡× bv hvIqvi A½xKvibvgvq wjwLZ ¯^vÿi Kwi‡q Zv‡K evmvq †cuŠwQ‡q †Ìqv nq|

e½eÜzi m‡½ NwbôZvi K_vQvÎRxeb †_‡K †`kvZ¥‡ev‡ai gvbwmKZv Rqbyj nK wmK`v‡ii

Pwi‡Î A¼zwiZ nq| cieZ©xKv‡j gnxiæn n‡q Zv weKwkZ n‡Z _v‡K| ZvB gymjgvb‡ì Rb¨ ¯^vaxb f‚LÐ cvwK¯Ívb Kv‡qg nIqvi ci fvi‡Zi Avmv‡g wcZvi weË‰ef‡ei msmvi Z¨vM K‡i cvwK¯Ív‡bi bvMwiK nIqv‡K †MŠieRbK g‡b K‡i XvKvq P‡j Av‡mb| GK iKg k~b¨nv‡Z Rxeb ïiæ K‡i cÖwZôv jv‡fi m‡½ m‡½ e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi PvwiwÎK ¸Yvewj we‡kl K‡i mvnwmKZv, gvbe †cÖg I †`kvZ¥‡eva Zuv‡K AvK…ó K‡i| G wel‡q evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv msMÖv‡gi ewjô KÉ, wbf©xK gyLcÎ, Bs‡iwR ˆ`wbK Ô`¨ wccjÕ Ges Ôˆ`wbK MYevsjvÕ-i m¤úv`K, Kwe, K_vwkíx, MxwZKvi I eëmvqx Avwe`yi ingvb Zvi iwPZ gnvKvwe¨K Dcb¨vm Ôbxj KgjÕ MÖ‡š’ e½eÜz I Rqbyj nK wmK`v‡ii NwbôZv m¤^‡Ü eY©bv w`‡q‡Qb|

D‡jøL¨, 1971 mv‡ji 25 gv‡P©i Kvjiv‡Z cvwK¯Ívb nvbv`vi evwnbx U¨vsK I †MÖ‡bW w`‡q weaŸ¯Í K‡i †`q Ô`¨ wccjÕ cwÎKvi Awdm| gywRebM‡i evsjv‡`k miKvi MV‡bi Aciv‡a cvwK¯Ívb nvbv`vi evwnbx ˆmq` bRiæj Bmjvg, ZvRDÏxb Avng`mn cÖ_g †h cuvPRb e¨w³‡K webv Dcw¯’wZ‡Z wePvi K‡i †PŠÏ eQi K‡i mkÖg Kviv`‡Ð `wÐZ


K‡iwQ‡jb, Avwe`yi ingvb wQ‡jb Zuv‡ì GKRb| e½eÜz I Rqbyj nK m¤^‡Ü Avwe`yi ingvb Zuvi Ôbxj KgjÕ eB‡Z D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb:

Ôe½eÜzi m‡½ G‡Kev‡iB bvUKxqfv‡e Rqbyj nK wmK`v‡ii Rxe‡bi cÖ_g mvÿvr N‡UwQj| Zv 1945 mv‡ji †g gv‡mi K_v| Rqbyj nK wmK`vi mv‡ne †ijMvwo‡Z K‡i hvw”Q‡jb KjKvZvq| †cvov`n Rskb †÷k‡b MvwowU ZLb ùvwo‡qwQj| nVvr †`Lv †Mj, GKRb `xN©‡`nx my`k©b hyeK G‡m XzKj †ijMvwoi †mB Kvgivq| ci‡b Zvi mv`v Rvgv, AvwjMo ÷vB‡ji cvqRvgv Ges cv‡q Kveywj m¨v‡Ûj| m‡½ wQj AviI K‡qKRb hyeK| wmK`v‡ii g‡b n‡jv, GB my`k©b hyeKB GB †QvÆ `jwUi wjWvi|

wmK`vi mv‡ne †`L‡jb, †mB my`k©b hyeK †ijMvwoi Kvgivq emv cÖ‡Z¨KwU hvÎxi gvjcÎ Zjøvwk Ki‡Q| †`L‡Q, KviI m‡½ †Kv‡bv Ôeø¨vK gv‡K©wUsÕ-Gi gvjvgvj

(e½eÜz) †kL gywReyi ingvb


Av‡Q wK bv!

hLb wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei Kv‡Q G‡m †mB `jwUi wjWvi Rvb‡Z PvBj, ÔZuvi Kv‡Q †Kv‡bv eø¨vK gv‡K©wUs‡qi gvj Av‡Q wK bvÕ|

wmK`vi mv‡ne ZLb g‡b g‡b wKQzUv ÿyä n‡jb Ges ej‡jb, Ô†`‡L g‡b n‡”Q, Avcwb †Zv `v‡ivMvI bb, cywjkI bb| Avcwb †Kb GUv Rvb‡Z PvB‡QbÕ?

GB †QvÆ ̀ jwUi wjWvi ZLb Zvi fvix Mjvq ejj, ÔG †`‡ki bvMwiK wn‡m‡e Ôeø¨vK gv‡K©wUsÕ eÜ Kiv Avgvi bvMwiK `vwqZ¡Õ| wmK`vi †n‡m ej‡jb, Ôabëv`| Avgvi Kv‡Q eø¨vK gv‡K©wUs‡qi wKQz bvBÕ| wKQzÿY ci †`Lv †Mj, `jwUi wjWvi Zvi mnPi wb‡q D‡V †Mj †Mvqvj›`gyLx GKwU †Uª‡b| wmK`v‡ii Mvwo _vgv Ae¯’v †_‡K Pj‡Z jvMj D‡ëv w`‡K, KjKvZvi c‡_| c‡i H Kvgivq emv GKRb hvÎxi KvQ †_‡K wmK`vi Rvb‡jb, GB †QvU `jwUi wjWv‡ii bvg †kL gywReyi ingvb| †m KjKvZvq cov‡kvbv K‡i Ges †m GKRb QvÎ‡bZv|

wmK`vi †mw`b GB my`k©b hye‡Ki †`kvZ¥‡eva Kvh©Kjvc †`‡L wew¯§Z n‡qwQ‡jb| †mw`b wZwb fve‡ZI cv‡ibwb, Rxe‡b Avevi †Kv‡bvw`b Zuvi m‡½ mvÿvr n‡e|

1950 mv‡j XvKv bMixi †mvqvixNv‡U AvIqvgx jx‡Mi †bZv AvZvDi ingvb Lv‡bi evmvq wmK`v‡ii mv‡_ nVvr †`Lv n‡q †Mj †mB ZiæY †bZvi|

wmK`vi Zv‡K ¯§iY Kwi‡q w`‡jb †cvov`n †ij †÷k‡bi †mB NUbvwUi K_v| ZiæY †bZv †kL gywReyi ingvb ZLb †n‡m ej‡jb, Ô†`‡ki me gvbylB hw` hvi hvi bvMwiK `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i, Zvn‡jB †Zv †`‡ki DbœwZ n‡eÕ|

wmK`vi †mw`b AvZvDi ingvb Lv‡bi evmvq wM‡qwQ‡jb Zuvi j-Bqvi wn‡m‡e Zuvi m‡½ K_v ejvi R‡b¨| ˆèvr †`Lv n‡q †Mj †cvov`n †ij‡÷k‡bi †mB AvKw¯§K Ôeø¨vK gv‡K©wUsÕ †PK Kivi


¯^-cÖ‡Yvw`Z bvMwiK †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi m‡½|

Zvici †_‡KB ïiæ nj e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi m‡½ Zuvi my`xN© NwbôZvi m¤úK©| cÖ_g Rxeb †_‡KB †`kvZ¥‡eva Ges RbKj¨vYKi Kv‡Ri cÖwZ Rqbyj nK wmK`v‡ii wQj GKUv mnRvZ AvKl©Y| e¨w³MZ Rxe‡bI ü`qevb mvnmx †jvK wn‡m‡e L¨vwZ Av‡Q Rqbyj nK wmK`v‡ii|

†m Rb¨B e½eÜzi mvnwmKZv Ges †`kvZ¥‡evaK ewjô PwiÎ wmK`vi‡K AvK…ó K‡iwQj| †mB mgq cyi‡bv XvKvB wQj ivR‰bwZK Kvh©Kjv‡ci g~j Kg©‡ÿÎ| cyi‡bv XvKvi weL¨vZ m`©viiv A‡b‡KB wQj gymwjg jx‡Mi †Muvov mg_©K|

wmK`v‡ii g‡b Av‡Q, gvIjvbv fvmvbx, kvgmyj nK Ges Zuv‡ì mvnwmKZvi †K›`ªwe›`y †kL gywReyi ingvb hLb Avigvwb‡Uvjv gq`v‡b `jej wb‡q AvIqvgx jx‡Mi cvewjK wgwUs Ki‡Z hvb, cyi‡bv XvKvi cÖfvekvjx m`©viiv †mUv cÐ K‡i †`q|

wKQzÿY c‡i, ZiæY †bZv †kL gywReyi ingvb Ôev`kvÕ bv‡gi GK ewjô-†`nx mvnmx m`©vi‡K m‡½ K‡i AvIqvgx jx‡Mi `jej Ges †bZv‡ì wb‡q mvn‡mi m‡½ Avevi G‡m ùvovb Avigvwb‡Uvjv gq`v‡b| †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi ̀ „p msKí I mvnm Ges ev`kv m`©v‡ii mvnwmKZvi Rb¨ mv_©Kfv‡e Avigvwb‡Uvjvq me©cÖ_g wgwUs K‡i AvIqvgx jxM|

wmK`vi wb‡RI †mw`b †kÖvZv wn‡m‡e Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb †mB wgwUs‡q| cieZ©xKv‡j †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi D‡`¨v‡M Ges Zuvi f³ ev`kv m`©v‡ii mn‡hvwMZvq my`„p n‡q DVj cyi‡bv XvKvq AvIqvgx jx‡Mi `yM©|

cÂvk `k‡Ki †klva© †_‡K cwðg XvKvi iv‡qi evRvi GjvKvq BU‡Lvjv Ges UªvK w`‡q gvjvgvj cwienb Kivi eëmvq wb‡qvwRZ wQ‡jb Rqbyj nK wmK`vi|

Avi †mB mgq †_‡KB †kL gywR‡ei ewjô †bZ…‡Z¡ kw³kvjx n‡q DV‡Z jvMj cwðg cvwK¯Ívb-we‡ivax evOvwj RvZxqZvev‡ì Av‡›`vjb| ZvB hLb †Kv‡bv †Wgb‡÷ªkb wKsev mfv-mwgwZi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb n‡Zv,


Rqbyj nK wmK`vi cvwV‡q w`‡Zb Zuvi UªvKmn †jvKRb|

B‡Zvg‡a¨ †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi m‡½ Rqbyj nK wmK`v‡ii Nwbô m¤ú‡K©i cUf‚wg‡Z wmK`v‡ii eofvB‡qi †Q‡j Gg G †iRv QvÎjx‡Mi Ab¨Zg †bZv wn‡m‡e Rwo‡q c‡ob AvIqvgx jxM cwiPvwjZ ivR‰bwZK Kvh©Kjv‡ci m‡½|

†iRv wQj j¤^v-PIov ewjô †`nx I mvnmx hyeK| e½eÜzi mvwbœ‡a¨ G‡m e½eÜzi m‡¤§vnbx e¨w³‡Z¡i cÖfv‡e †m QvÎjx‡Mi ivR‰bwZK Kvh©Kjv‡c GKUvi ci GKUv mvnwmKZvi cwiPq w`‡Z _v‡K| Ges wb‡Ri RbwcÖqZv w`‡q †iRv RMbœv_ K‡j‡Ri QvÎ msm‡ì wfwc wbe©vwPZ nq †m mg‡q|

1964 mv‡j †gvbv‡qg Lvb hLb Mfb©i Ges P¨v‡Ýji wn‡m‡e XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Kb‡fv‡Kk‡b Av‡mb, `ytmvnwmK J×Z AvPi‡Yi gva¨‡g †iRv ZLb †gvbv‡qg Lv‡bi Dcw¯’wZi cÖwZev` K‡i| cieZ©x Kv‡j cywjk †iRv‡K Luy‡R †MÖdZvi K‡i Ges †R‡j cvwV‡q †`q|

Rqbyj nK wmK`vi ZLb e½eÜzi Kv‡Q hvb Ges Zuv‡K e‡jb, ÔGfv‡e hw` QvÎjx‡Mi ivR‰bwZK Kvh©Kjv‡c †iRv m¤ú„³ n‡q c‡o, Zvi †jLvcovi Kx n‡eÕ?

e½eÜz ZLb †n‡m wmK`vi‡K ej‡jb, ÔAvcwb Avcbvi fvwZRv †iRvi †jLvcovi K_v fve‡Qb| Avi Avwg fvewQ, Avwg hw` †iRvi g‡Zv Avi GK jÿ †iRv †cZvg Zvn‡jB GKw`b cÖwZôv Ki‡Z cviZvg evOvwj RvwZi Rb¥MZ AwaKvi‡KÕ|

†kL gywR‡ei PvwiwÎK `„pZv m¤^‡Ü wmK`vi mv‡ne D‡jøL K‡ib †h, ÔAvMiZjv gvgjv Pj‡Q, e½eÜz XvKv K¨v›Ub‡g‡›U ew›`| Avwg ZLb Zv‡K †`Lvi Rb¨ e¨¯Í n‡q cwo| GmweÕi †jvK‡ì Kv‡Q Avwg cv‡mi Rb¨ ewj| ZLb GmweÕi `v‡ivMv wg. BDbym Avgv‡K ej‡jb Avcwb cvm †b‡eb| Zviv AviI Rvbvq †h, AvMiZjvi H gvgjvq Avcbv‡K Rov‡bvi K_v wQj, wKš‘ Avcbvi fvM¨ fv‡jv weavq Avcwb †eu‡P †M‡Qb| K¨v›Ub‡g‡›U †kL gywRe‡K †`L‡Z hvIqv Avcbvi wVK n‡e bv| ILv‡b Lye Kov wbivcËv eë¯’v| Avcwb bZzb K‡i gvgjvq


†du‡m †h‡Z cv‡ib| wKš‘ Avwg wQjvg bv‡Qvoev›`v| Avgv‡K †hfv‡eB †nvK †mLv‡b †kL gywRe‡K †`L‡Z †h‡ZB n‡e| ZvB Avwg Avgvi GK cwiwPZ mvsevw`K iwKe wmwÏKxi m‡½ †hvMv‡hvM Kwi| wZwb ZLb ˆ`wbK AvRv` cwÎKvi wi‡cvU©vi I ivR‰bwZK `j b¨v‡ci m`m¨ wQ‡jb| wZwb Avgv‡K mvsevw`K wn‡m‡e mvsevw`K‡ì Rb¨ eivÏK…Z GKwU cv‡mi eë¯’v Ki‡jb|

Avwg cvm wb‡q †kL gywR‡ei Rb¨ wb‡qvwRZ wbivcËvi e¨vwi‡KW †f` K‡i GK Szwo Kgjv‡jey wb‡q †kL mv‡n‡ei Kv‡Q wM‡q ùvovB Ges g„`y¯^‡i ewj Avgiv evB‡i †_‡K Rvb‡Z cvijvg AvBqye Lv‡bi cÖwZwbwa wd`v †nv‡mb G‡mwQ‡jb Avcbvi m‡½ †`Lv Ki‡Z| Kx Avjvc n‡jv? Gfv‡e Avi KZw`b Pj‡e? cÖwZDË‡i †kL mv‡ne Avgv‡K ej‡jb, ÔAvwg †kL gywRe| Avwg KLbI Avgvi gv_v wewµ Kwi bvB| Avi †Kv‡bvw`b gv_v wewµ KieI bv| evOvwjiv Zv‡ì AwaKvi GKw`b wbðq wd‡i cv‡eBÕ|

e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi Pwi‡Îi Av‡iKwU we‡kl w`K wb‡q gv‡Sg‡a¨ Mí K‡ib Rqbyj nK wmK`vi| †mUv n‡jv gvby‡li Rb¨ Zuvi GKUv mnRvZ ggZv‡eva| AmvaviY Zxÿè wQj Zuvi ¯§„wZkw³|

1965 mv‡j AvBqye Lv‡bi weiæ‡× †cÖwm‡W›U c‡ì Rb¨ ùvwo‡qwQ‡jb wgm dv‡Zgv wRbœvn| AvIqvgx jxMmn cvwK¯Ív‡bi mg¯Í ivR‰bwZK `j ZLb mw¤§wjZfv‡e KvR KiwQj dv‡Zgv wRbœvni c‡ÿ mviv †`‡k|

GB cÖm‡½ iv‡qi evRvi GjvKvq dv‡Zgv wRbœvni c‡ÿ wbe©vPbx cÖPviKvh© Pvjvevi e¨vcv‡i Av‡jvPbvi Rb¨ Rqbyj nK wmK`v‡ii avbgwÛ¯’ evwo‡Z G‡mwQ‡jb †kL gywReyi ingvb| †mB mgq ÔmyiæRÕ bv‡gi GB GjvKviB GKRb †jvK Lvevi-`vevi cwi‡ek‡bi e¨vcv‡i †mw`b mnvqZv K‡iwQj|

1969 mv‡ji MYAfz¨Ìv‡bi mvd‡jï ci †hw`b AvMiZjv loh‡š¿i gvgjv †_‡K gyw³ †c‡q †kL gywRe Zuvi ewÎk b¤î evwo‡Z wd‡i Av‡mb,


Zuv‡K †`Lvi Rb¨ †mB mgq myiæRI wM‡qwQj †mLv‡b|

gvby‡li †mB cÖPÐ wf‡oi g‡aÏ myiæR‡K wPb‡Z cvi‡jb †kL gywRe| ej‡jb, ÔmyiæR, Zzwg †Kgb AvQÕ? Zv‡K †W‡K †¯œngvLv K‡É Kzkjvw` wRÁvmv Ki‡jb wZwb|

Avb‡›` D”Q¡wmZ n‡q †mw`bB wmK`v‡ii evmvq G‡m myiæR ejj, Ô†`L‡jb m¨vi, GZw`b ciI Avgv‡K †`‡L wPb‡Z cvi‡jb, Avgvi bvg a‡i WvK‡jb †kL mv‡neÕ|

†kL mv‡n‡ei D`viZvwmK`vi mv‡n‡ei Aby‡cÖiYvq fvwZRv Gg G †iRv QvÎjxM †K›`ªxq

ivRbxwZi m‡½ Rwo‡q hvb| e½eÜyi Lye Av¯’vfvRb wQ‡jb †iRv| †kL mv‡n‡ei ivRbxwZi m‡½ RwoZ n‡q ¯^vaxbZvi c~‡e© AvBqye-we‡ivax Av‡›`vjb I cvwK¯Ívb miKvi we‡ivax f‚wgKvi Kvi‡Y Zvi weiæ‡× A‡bK¸‡jv gvgjvmn †Rj †L‡U‡Qb| wKš‘ ZviciI Gg G †iRv‡K QvÎ ivRbxwZ †_‡K cvwK¯Ívb miKvi miv‡Z cv‡iwb| e½eÜz AvMiZjv lohš¿ gvgjvq †R‡j _vKvKvjxb wmK`vi mv‡ne K¨v›Ub‡g›U †RjLvbvq †`Lv K‡i e½eÜzi †LuvRLei wb‡q‡Qb Zv Av‡M D‡jøL K‡iwQ| 1969 mv‡ji 22 †deªæqvwi AvMiZjv gvgjv †_‡K gyw³ cvIqvi ci †Kv‡bv GKw`b †iRv wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei evmvq e½eÜz‡K `vIqvZ Ki‡Z e‡jb| wmK`vi mv‡ne e‡jb, e½eÜz‡K `vIqvZ Ki‡Z n‡j e½eÜzmn K‡qKkZ †jvK `vIqvZ Ki‡Z n‡e Ges Zuvi avbgwÛi evwo‡Z AZ †jvK LvIqv‡bvi g‡Zv RvqMv †bB| †iRv ZviciI e½eÜz‡K `vIqvZ Ki‡Z Aby‡iva K‡ib|

ZLb wmK`vi mv‡ne †iRv‡K †Uwj‡dvb jvMv‡Z ej‡j †iRv †Uwj‡dvb jvwM‡q e½eÜzi m‡½ wmK`vi mv‡ne‡K †Uwj‡dvb awi‡q †`b| †mBmgq wmK`vi mv‡ne e½eÜz‡K Zuvi evmvq †jvKRbmn G‡m `vIqvZ †L‡Z Avgš¿Y Rvbvb| e½eÜz wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei `vIqvZ MÖnY K‡ib Ges wbw`©ó w`‡b e½eÜz, ZvRDÏxb Avng`, ˆmq` bRiæj Bmjvgmn cÖvq cuvPkZ †jvK wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei avbgwÛi evmvq ̀ vIqvZ


†L‡Z Dcw¯’Z nb|

wmK`vi mv‡neI H w`b A‡bK †jv‡Ki Lvevi Av‡qvRb K‡iwQ‡jb| e½eÜz Zuvi evmvq †cuŠQv‡j wmK`vi mv‡ne e½eÜzi cÖwZ K…ZÁZv cÖKvk K‡i ÿgv cÖv_©bv K‡ib, KviY †Uwj‡dv‡bi gva¨‡g Avgš¿Y Rvbv‡bv‡K wmK`vi mv‡ne wb‡Ri wkóvPvi we‡ivax AvPi‡Yi Rb¨ e½eÜzi wbKU ÿgv PvB‡jb| wKš‘ e½eÜz wmK`vi mv‡ne‡K ej‡jb †h, Avcwb n‡jb Avgvi fvB, hwÌ i‡³i †KD bv ZeyI Avcwb Avgvi fvB| †Uwj‡dv‡bi gva¨‡g Avcwb Avgv‡K `vIqvZ K‡i‡Qb, Zv‡Z wK n‡q‡Q? Zv‡Z Avwg †Kv‡bv wKQz g‡b Kwi bvB| eis Zuv‡K I `‡ji Ab¨‡ì LvIqvi eë¯’v Kivq wZwb wmK`vi mv‡ne‡K abëv` Rvbvb|

wmK`vi mv‡ne ZLb e½eÜz‡K N‡ii †fZi wM‡q †L‡Z ej‡jb| wKš‘ e½eÜz N‡ii †fZi bv wM‡q AvMZ mKj AwZw_i m‡½ eviv›`vq GK m‡½ †L‡jb| LvIqvi mg‡q wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei avbgwÛi evmvi mvg‡bi iv¯Ív w`‡q K‡qKRb †QvU †QvU †Q‡j †kL gywR‡ei i³ PvB e‡j †¯øvMvb w`‡Z _vK‡j wmK`vi mv‡ne e½eÜz‡K e‡jb †h wZwb †¯øvMvb fÐzj K‡i †`‡eb| wKš‘ e½eÜz wmK`vi mv‡ne‡K e‡jb, ÔIiv †QvU †QvU †Q‡j, Iiv †Zgb GKUv †ev‡S bv| I‡ì †W‡K G‡b LvB‡q †`bÕ| wmK`vi mv‡ne I‡ì †W‡K G‡b LvB‡q w`‡jb| e½eÜz †h D`vi gvbwmKZvi †jvK wQ‡jb GUv Zvi GKUv cÖgvY|

1970 mv‡j gvk©vj jÕ PjvKv‡j †`‡ki Ae¯’v LyeB fqven n‡q D‡VwQj| mevB ZLb Avk¼v KiwQj, †kL gywReyi ingvb †h †Kv‡bv gyn~‡Z© †MÖdZvi n‡q †h‡Z cv‡ib| kw¼Z n‡q G e¨vcv‡i †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi m‡½ K_v ej‡jb Rqbyj nK wmK`vi|

†kL gywRe ZLb ej‡jb, ÔAvcbv‡ì Avk¼v wVKB, †h †Kv‡bv gyn~‡Z© Avwg †MÖdZvi n‡q †h‡Z cvwiÕ|

wmK`vi ZLb ej‡jb, ÔAvwg Kx K‡i Rvbe, KLb Avcwb †MÖdZvi n‡jbÕ?†kL gywRe ej‡jb, ÔAvwg Avcbv‡K †dvb K‡i RvbveÕ|


wmK`vi ej‡jb, ÔAvgvi †dvb bv¤^vi wK Avcbvi g‡b Av‡QÕ?†kL gywRe †n‡m ej‡jb, ÔLye g‡b Av‡Q| G e‡j †dvb bv¤^vi e‡j w`‡jbÕ|wmK`vi mv‡ne GLbI we¯§‡qi m‡½ †kL gywR‡ei †mB AmvaviY ¯§„wZkw³i K_v g‡b K‡ib|

Rqbyj nK wmK`vi e½eÜy †kL gywReyi ingvb

1970 mv‡ji b‡f¤î gv‡m GKw`b e½eÜzi ewÎk b¤î †iv‡Wi evwo‡Z Rqbyj nK wmK`vi e‡m K_v ejwQ‡jb e½eÜzi m‡½| Ggb mgq GKRb †jvK G‡m †mLv‡b nvwRi n‡jv| †jvKwU GKwU KvMR †ei K‡i e½eÜz‡K ejj, ÔAvcwb GKwU PvKwii Rb¨ mycvwik K‡i Avgv‡K Av‡gwiKvb A¨v‡¤^wm‡Z cvwV‡qwQ‡jb| †mLv‡b hvevi Av‡M nVvr Avgvi †Pv‡L coj, Avcbvi mB‡qi wb‡P †Kv‡bv wmj †Ìqv nqwb| `qv K‡i hw` GKUv wmj w`‡q †`b Zvn‡j LyeB fv‡jv nq, m¨viÕ|

e½eÜz †n‡m ej‡jb, ÔhvI hvI, wmj jvM‡e bv, Iiv Avgvi mB †P‡b| ÕKvMRwU c‡K‡U †i‡L †jvKwU LyeB KvPzgvPz KiwQj| e½eÜz wRÁvmv Ki‡jb, ÔAvevi Kx PvIÕ?

†jvKwU KvKzwZ-wgbwZi my‡i ejj, Ôm¨vi Avgvi ej‡Z j¾v Ki‡Q| Avm‡j Avgvi evwo wd‡i hvevi g‡Zv c‡K‡U †Kv‡bv UvKv bvBÕ|


Rqbyj nK wmK`vi ZLb wb‡Ri c‡KU †_‡K wKQz UvKv †jvKUv‡K w`‡jb| †jvKUvi w`‡K g„`y †n‡m ZvwK‡q e½eÜyy ej‡jb ÔZzwg GKUz A‡cÿv K‡iv| e½eÜz Dc‡i D‡V †M‡jb| GKUz ci Avevi wd‡i G‡m †jvKUvi nv‡Z wKQz UvKv w`‡jb| c‡i †jvKwU K…ZÁZvi nvwm w`‡q P‡j †Mj|

Rqbyj nK wmK`vi ZLb ej‡jb, ÔAvwg †Zv †jvKUv‡K Av‡MB wKQz UvKv w`‡qwQjvgÕ|

e½eÜz †n‡m ej‡jb, ÔAvcwb UvKv w`‡q‡Qb| Avjøvn& Avcbvi fv‡jv Ki‡eb| wKš‘ †jvKUv‡K Avjøvn& Avgvi Kv‡Q cvwV‡q‡Qb| Avwg †Zv Zv‡K Lvwj nv‡Z wdiv‡Z cvwibvÕ|

wmK`vi mv‡ne nvwmgy‡L wRÁvmv Ki‡jb, ÔAvcwb Zv‡K KZ w`‡jbÕ? e½eÜz †n‡m ej‡jb, ÔRv‡bb †Zv, nvw`‡m Av‡Q, Wvb nv‡Z KvD‡K wKQz w`‡j evg nvZ †hb †mUv Rvb‡Z bv cv‡i| ZvB †mUv ejv hv‡e bvÕ|

wmK`vi Awff‚Z n‡q ZvwK‡q iB‡jb e½eÜzi gy‡Li w`‡K|

Rqbyj nK wmK`vi cÖvqB e‡jb, e½eÜzi g‡Zv Av‡cvlnxb mvnmx †`k‡cÖwgK †bZvi Rb¥ bv n‡j evsjv‡`k †Kv‡bvKv‡jB ¯^vaxb n‡Z cviZ bv| ïay ZvB bq, RvwZi RbK wn‡m‡e ivóª cwiPvjbvqI b¨vqbxwZi Zzjbvwenxb `„óvšÍ †i‡L †M‡Qb e½eÜz|

†Zgb ARmª Kvwnwbi g‡a¨ GKwU Kvwnwb cÖvqB gvbyl‡K †kvbvb Rqbyj nK wmK`vi|

e½eÜzi kvmbKv‡j GKevi GKkZ UvKvi †bvU‡K wW‡gvwbUvBR Kiv nq|

†eMg gywRe GKw`b †n‡m Rqbyj nK wmK`vi‡K ej‡jb, Ô†`Lyb bv, N‡i Avcbv‡ì GZ eo †bZv _vKvi ciI mgqg‡Zv Rvb‡Z bv cvivi Rb¨ GKkZ UvKv †bv‡Ui mv‡o mvZ nvRvi UvKv Avgvi bó n‡q †MjÕ|

e½eÜzi cÖm½ DV‡jB Rqbyj nK wmK`vi e‡jb, Zvi Rvbv g‡Z e½eÜzi Ggwb AviI ARmª wKse`wšÍi g‡Zv NUbv Av‡Q|


e½eÜzi m‡½ GKwU we‡kl NUbv Av‡Q Rqbyj nK wmK`v‡ii, hv Av‡Rv wZwb fzj‡Z cv‡ib bv|

1975 mv‡ji Ryb gv‡m †gRi mvB`yjøvn bv‡g GKRb wiUvqvW© Avwg© Awdmvi G‡m †`Lv Kij wmK`v‡ii m‡½| wmK`vi mv‡ne Zv‡K †¯œn Ki‡Zb| †m wmK`vi‡K ÔKvKzÕ e‡j m‡¤^vab KiZ|

Kw¤úZ K‡Ú †gRi mvB`yjøvn ejj, ÔKvKz, GKUv K_v Avcbv‡K Rvbv‡Z G‡mwQ| hw` m¤¢e nq Avcwb K_vUv e½eÜz‡K Rvbv‡ebÕ|

K_vUv e‡j †gRi mvB`yjøvn Zuv‡K Rvbvj, K‡qKRb wiUvqvW© Avwg© Awdmvi I Bb-mvwf©m Awdmvi wg‡j GKUv lohš¿ Pvjv‡”Q e½eÜz‡K DrLvZ Kivi| †mB loh‡š¿i g‡a¨ Ggb wKQz wiUvqvW© Avwg© Awdmvi Av‡Q, hv‡ì e¨w³MZ ch©v‡q e½eÜz LyeB †¯œn K‡ib|

Rqbyj nK wmK`vi‡K †mBme †jvK¸‡jvi bvg e‡j †gRi mvB`yjøvn Aby‡iva Kij, wmK`vi †hb e½eÜz‡K Aby‡iva K‡ib hv‡Z G e¨vcv‡i wZwb h_vkxNÖ GKUv Bb‡fw÷‡Mkb K‡ib|

†gRi mvB`yjøvni KvQ †_‡K Gme K_v †kvbvi ci Rqbyj nK wmK`v‡ii g‡b n‡jv, Zvi nvZ-cv †hb VvÛv n‡q Avm‡Q|

AšÍ`„©wó‡Z wmK`vi mv‡ne †`L‡Z †c‡jb GKUv m¤¢ve¨ fqven ̀ „k¨| ZviciB wZwb Qz‡U †M‡jb e½eÜzi Kv‡Q|

avbgwÛi ewÎk b¤î †iv‡Wi evwo‡Z e‡m †gRi mvB`yjøvni †idv‡iÝ w`‡q GKUv fqven loh‡š¿i Avk¼vi K_v wmK`vi mv‡ne Rvbv‡jb e½eÜz‡K|

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cvjs‡qi wmivR mi`vi m¤^‡ÜI gywRebMi miKvi †_‡K cÖ`Ë eë¯’v MÖn‡Yi ZvwjKvq Zvi bvg wQj| wKš‘ wmK`vi mv‡ne Rvb‡Zb


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bwoqvi †fv‡Rk¦i Qq Avwb Rwg`vi evwo‡Z emevmKvix gvIjvbv AvZvDi ingvb GKRb wkwÿZ Av‡jg wQ‡jb| wKš‘ AvZvDi ingvb mv‡ne gyw³hy‡×i ÿwZKi †Kv‡bv Kv‡Ri m‡½ wjß wQ‡jb bv| ZviciI gyw³‡hv×viv Zv‡K †MÖdZvi Ki‡j wmK`vi mv‡ne Zuv‡K gy³fv‡e Pjv‡divi Rb¨ my‡hvM †`b|


†fv‡Rk¦i cuvPAvwb evwoi gyw³‡hv×v‡ì K¨v‡¤úi Qwe-Wvb †_‡K Rqbyj nK wmK`vi, GgG-bG Wv. Aveyj Kv‡mg, my‡e`vi Rqbvj Av‡e`xb I †gvnv¤§` w``viæj Bmjvg

1971 mv‡j bwoqv _vbv gyw³‡hv×viv, me©ev‡g Rqbyj nK wmK`vi


1971 mv‡j bwoqv _vbv gyw³‡hv×viv, Dc‡i ùvov‡bv wUK wPwýZ Rqbyj nK wmK`vi

1971 mv‡j bwoqv _vbv gyw³‡hv×viv, Dc‡i ùvov‡bv wUK wPwýZ Rqbyj nK wmK`vi

RxešÍ wKse`wšÍ‡K †hgb †`‡LwQ


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GKRb gyw³‡hv×v wn‡m‡e AvwgI wmK`vi PvPv‡K †hfv‡e †`‡LwQ †mB mgqKvi `yÕGKwU K_v ejvi Rb¨ Kjg nv‡Z wb‡qwQ|

AKz‡Zvfq `ytmvnmx exi gyw³‡hv×v wmK`vi PvPv G‡`k‡K ¯^vaxb Kivi Rb¨, †`‡ki gvbyl‡K †Mvjvgxi nvZ †_‡K gy³ Kivi Rb¨, w`‡bi ci w`b Qz‡U †ewo‡q‡Q gvB‡ji c‡i gvBj, MÖvg †_‡K kn‡i, GK AÂj †_‡K Ab¨ AÂ‡j| †hLv‡b ï‡b‡Qb kÎæevwnbxi K_v, †mLv‡bB Svwc‡q c‡o‡Qb ex‡ii g‡Zv, hy× K‡i‡Qb wb‡Ri Rxeb‡K wecbœ K‡i, ZvB‡Zv Avjøvn& iveŸyj AvjvgxbI Zuv‡K iÿv K‡i‡Qb wb‡Ri ARv‡šÍB| gvbyl nZ¨v Kiv wZwb KLbI cQ›` K‡ibwb Ges cÖkÖqI †`bwb eis SuywK wb‡q n‡jI gvbyl‡K euvPv‡Z wZwb KLbI wcQcv nbwb ZviB GKwU D¾¡j `„óvšÍ e„wUk we‡ivax Av‡›`vjbKvix evgcš’x †bZv, mvgëv`x `‡ji wmwbqi fvBm †cÖwm‡W›U kvwšÍ †mb| ¯^vaxbZv hy‡×i †k‡li w`‡K 1971


m‡bi b‡f¤î gv‡m KwZcq D×Z©b †bZ…e„‡›ì wb‡`©‡k †fìMÄ _vbvi gyw³evwnbx kvwšÍ †mb‡K †MÖdZvi K‡i Ges †g‡i †djvi Rb¨ Zv‡ì K¨v‡¤ú wb‡q hvq|

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wmK`vi PvPv gvbœvb ivpx‡K ej‡jb gyw³‡hv×v‡ì Avevi †Mvcb K_v wK? GLv‡bB ej? gvbœvb ivpx ZLb ejj, kvwšÍ †mb‡K a‡i G‡bwQ, Dci †_‡K Zv‡K †g‡i †djvi wb‡`©k G‡m‡Q| Avgiv Avcbvi AbygwZi A‡cÿvq AvwQ| PvPv ZLb gvbœvb‡K agK w`‡q ej‡jb, G‡Zveo †Mvcb Lei wK †KD gvby‡li mvg‡b e‡j bvwK? †evKv †Kv_vKvi, GLb †Zv kvwšÍ †mb‡K †g‡i †dj‡j Avgv‡ì `yb©vg n‡e, hvI Zvi †PvL Ly‡j Zv‡K evwo ch©šÍ †cuŠ‡Q `vI| Gfv‡eB wmK`vi PvPvi Dwmjvq g„Zzï `yqvi †_‡K cÖvY wd‡i †c‡q‡Qb, Z`vbxšÍb c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi cvj©v‡g›U m`m¨ gvbvB †Ìqvb, kwiqZcy‡ii G.†K.Gg bvwmi DwÏb Ii‡d Kvjy mi`vi, ivgf`ªcyi BDwbq‡bi †Pqvig¨vb AvBDe Avjx mi`vi, Zviv eywbqvi †Pqvig¨vb BDmyd evjvmn Av‡iv A‡b‡K| ZvB‡Zv GLbI wmK`vi PvPv MÖv‡gM‡Ä †hLv‡bB hvbbv †Kb Zvi †Kvb wmwKDwiwU MvW© ev ewWMv‡W©i cÖ‡qvRb nqbv|


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¯^vaxbZvi ci wewfbœ ai‡bi eëmvevsjv‡`k ¯^vaxbZvi ci †mP cÖK‡íi gva¨‡g Lv`¨k‡mï Drcv`b

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evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZvi ci Rqbyj nK wmK`vi mv‡ne `yÕwU wm‡bgv cÖ‡hvRbv K‡iwQ‡jb fvwZRv Gg G †iRvi bv‡g| G ̀ ywU wm‡bgvi GKwUi bvg wQj ÔAv‡jv Zzwg Av‡jqvÕ Ges AciwUi bvg wQj ÔAv`vjZÕ| G eëmvqI wmK`vi mv‡ne mdjZv AR©b K‡i A‡bK A‡_©i gvwjK nb| kixqZcyi AÂ‡ji gvby‡li XvKvi m‡½ †hvMv‡hv‡Mi myeë¯’vi Rb¨ wZwb `yÕwU hvÎxevnx jÂ Ggwf dwi`v Ges Ggwf cvbœv w`‡q c¨v‡mÄvi mvwf©m Pvjy K‡ib| GQvov †bŠc‡_ gvj cwienb myweav‡_© `yÕwU evR© I 1wU Tug boat wZwb µq K‡ib| Tug boat-Gi bvg wQj Ggwf Rwibv Ges evR© `yÕwUi bvg wQj Ggwf w`cy Ges Ggwf evey|

GB evR© I Tug boat w`‡q wm‡j‡Ui Rvdjs, QvZK, mybvgMÄ †_‡K cv_i µq K‡i evsjv‡`‡ki wewfbœ ¯’v‡b we‡kl K‡i h‡kvi I bIqvcvov AÂ‡j cwienb Kiv n‡Zv| eëmvq wewfbœ iKg mdjZv Avm‡Z _vKvq wZwb bZzb bZzb eëmv cÖwZôvb Ki‡Z _v‡Kb|

Zuvi eëmvi mdjZv m¤^‡Ü dv÷© wmwKDwiwU e¨vsK wjwg‡U‡Wi


ZrKvjxb Gmwfwc †Lv›`Kvi gwnDwÏb GK wbe‡Ü wj‡Lb| GwU cÖKvwkZ n‡qwQj 2000 mv‡ji 11 †g cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbv KZ…©K AvbyôvwbKfv‡e †RW. GBP. wmK`vi KvwW©qvK †Kqvi A¨vÛ wimvP© †m›Uvi D‡Øvab Dcj‡ÿ cÖKvwkZ †µvoc‡Î, ÔRqbyj nK wmK`vi, GKwU cÖwZôvbÕ kxl©K wbe‡Ü †j‡Lb, ÔRbve wmK`vi mv‡ne m¤ú‡K© †jLvi a„óZv Avgvi †bB, ïay Zuvi AmsL¨ Kg©KvÐ †_‡K `yÕPviwU K_v ejvi †Póv KiwQ gvÎ| Rbve wmK`vi eëmvRxe‡b GKRb AZ¨šÍ mdj eëmvqx| wZwb wi‡qj G‡÷U I Kb÷ªvKkb eëmv‡qi GKRb Ab¨Zg AMÖ`~Z, wZwb GKRb mdj wkícwZ Ges D‡`¨v³v| m¤ú~Y© evsjv‡`wk gvwjKvbvq ¯’vwcZ evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g cÖvB‡fU †m±i e¨vs‡Ki GKRb Ab¨Zg D‡`¨v³v I cwiPvjK|

wmK`vi wQ‡jb RvwZi RbK e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi NwbôRb‡ì g‡a¨ GKRb| 1971 mv‡j e½eÜzi AvnŸv‡b mvov w`‡q †`kgvZ…Kvi Uv‡b wZwb gyw³hy‡× mwµqfv‡e Ask †bb Ges wewfbœ †m±‡i mvnwmKZvi mv‡_ m¤§yL hy‡× AskMÖnY K‡i Rqjvf K‡ib| †`k ¯^vaxb nevi ci wZwb †`k Movi Kv‡RI ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f‚wgKv cvjb K‡ib| e½eÜzi GZ NwbôRb n‡qI wb‡R‡K ÿgZv I cÖPvi †_‡K `~‡i ivL‡Z m‡Pó wQ‡jb| cÖPviwegyL GB gvbylwU me mgq †`k I gvby‡li Kj¨v‡Y wb‡R‡K wb‡qvwRZ †i‡LwQ‡jb|

1975 mv‡ji 15 AvM‡÷i Kvjiv‡Z wKQymsL¨K `y®‹ …wZKvix e½eÜz I Zuvi cwievi‡K wbg©gfv‡e nZ¨v Kivi ci wZwb g‡bi `yt‡L G‡`k †Q‡o Av‡gwiKv P‡j wM‡qwQ‡jb| †mLv‡bI mdj eëmvqx wn‡m‡e wb‡R‡K cÖwZwôZ K‡ib| e½eÜz wbnZ nevi 4 w`b ci wmK`vi mv‡ne Zuvi evwoi Avw½bvq 4wU Miæ RevB K‡i e½eÜzi KzjLvwb K‡iwQ‡jb| ZLbKvi mg‡q GiKg `ytmvnwmK fv‡jvevmv cÖKvk Kivi g‡Zv †jvK wQj `yj©f| GLv‡b D‡jøL _v‡K †h ZrKvjxb wWwRGdAvB Gi A‡bK Awdmvi Z_¨ msMÖ‡ni Rb¨ †m Abyôv‡b G‡mwQ‡jb| mvgwiK Awdmvi‡ì Dcw¯’wZ‡Z wZwb gvIjvbv‡K e½eÜzi AvZ¥vi gvM‡divZ Kvgbv K‡i gybvRvZ cwiPvjbv Kivi wb‡`©k w`‡qwQ‡jb| mKj cÖkvmwbK I mvgwiK fq D‡cÿv K‡i †mw`b wZwb e½eÜzi KzjLvwb


cvjb K‡iwQ‡jb| e½eÜz‡K G‡Zv Mfxifv‡e fv‡jvevm‡Zb †h, e½eÜz wbnZ nevi ci 12 ermi ch©šÍ wZwb †d¬v‡i weQvbv K‡i kqb Ki‡Zb| e½eÜz‡K fv‡jvevmvi Kvi‡Y ZrKvjxb mvgwiK miKvi Zuv‡K †MÖdZviI K‡iwQj| wKš‘ AvcÖvY †Póv K‡iI Zuvi weiæ‡× †Kv‡bv gvgjv iæRy Kiv‡Z cv‡iwb, Ae‡k‡l Zuv‡K mm¤§v‡b gyw³ w`‡Z eva¨ nq| wZwb mvgwiK Awdmvi‡ì nvRvi cÖ‡kœi DË‡i GKwU K_vB e‡jwQ‡jb, ÔAvwg G‡`k‡K fv‡jvevwm Ges GKwU ¯^vaxb †`k Dcnvi †èvi Rb¨ e½eÜz‡K fv‡jvevwmÕ|

wmK`vi mv‡ne GKRb Av‡cvlnxb e¨w³Z¡| wZwb Rxe‡b e¨w³MZ jv‡fi Rb¨ KLbI bxwZi m‡½ Av‡cvl K‡ibwb|

AvcvZZ: `„wó‡Z g‡b nq wZwb GKRb ivMx gvbyl| wKš‘ GB ivMx gvbylwUi i‡q‡Q AZ¨šÍ GKwU †Kvgj ü`q| Zuvi gb mvM‡ii g‡Zv wekvj Ges AvKv‡ki g‡Zv D`vi|

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Rbve wmK`vi evsjv‡`‡ki ü`‡ivMx‡ì DbœZ wPwKrmv †mev cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ †RW. GBP. wmK`vi KvwW©qvK †Kqvi A¨vÛ wimvP© †m›Uvi ̄ ’vcb K‡i ü`‡iv‡Mi wPwKrmv mvaviY gvby‡li Avq‡Ëi g‡a¨ G‡b w`‡q‡Qb| GLb Avi †`‡ki ü`‡ivMx‡ì DbœZ wPwKrmvi Rb¨ KóvwR©Z gy`ªv e¨q K‡i we‡`‡k †h‡Z n‡ebv| AZ¨šÍ cwikÖg I A_© e¨q K‡i Rbve wmK`vi G‡`‡ki mvaviY gvby‡li Rb¨ DbœZ wPwKrmvi eë¯’v K‡i‡Qb, †mRb¨ Avgiv gnvb Avjøvn&Zvjvi Kv‡Q Zuvi `xN© Rxeb I my¯^v¯’¨ Kvgbv KiwQ| Zuvi g‡Zv †jvK †eu‡P _vK‡j †`k I RvwZ AviI A‡bK jvfevb n‡eÕ|


(m~Î : Souvenier on the occasion of formal inauguration of Z. H. Sikder Cardic Care & Research Centre by Honourable Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina.)

e½eÜzi g„Zzï ci Rvm‡ì MYevwnbxi GKwU MÖæc wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei evwo‡Z hvq| GKiKg †Rvi K‡iB wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei jvB‡mÝK…Z êa PviwU A¯¿ wb‡q hvq| A¯¿¸‡jv nj Uz-Uz †evi ivB‡dj, 320 †evi A‡Uv‡gwUK e›`yK, wc¯Íj Ges wifjevi| cieZ©xKv‡j jvB‡mÝK…Z A¯¿ wb‡q hvIqv m¤^‡Ü _vbvq wRwW K‡ib wmK`vi mv‡ne|

Rvm‡ì Kg©xiv fviZxq nvBKwgk‡b AvµgY K‡i mgi †mb‡K wRw¤§ Ki‡Z Pvq| †mB Acvik‡b eëüZ wifjeviwU wQj wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei evwo †_‡K †bIqv A¯¿| H NUbvq K‡b©j Zv‡n‡ii ̀ yB fvB hy³ wQj| nvBKwgk‡bi iÿx‡ì ¸wj‡Z GK fvB AvnZ Ae¯’vq cywj‡ki nv‡Z aiv c‡o| Aci fvB I Av‡iv wZb Rb gviv hvq| †h‡nZz Av‡MB A¯¿ m¤^‡Ü _vbvq wRwW Kiv n‡qwQj ZvB wifjeviwU †Kv‡U©i gva¨‡g wmK`vi mv‡ne †diZ cvb|

Av‡gwiKv hvIqvi cÖ¯‘wZRqbyj nK wmK`vi mv‡ne g‡b K‡ib, †h gvbylwU Zuvi mviv Rxeb

wb‡Ri I cwiev‡ii myLkvwšÍ, Avivg-Av‡qk Z¨vM K‡i evOvwji ewÂZ AwaKvi wdwi‡q Avbvi Rb¨ Av‡›`vjb msMÖvg Kivi Kvi‡Y †Rj †L‡U‡Qb, kvmK †kÖwYi wbh©vZb mn¨ K‡i‡Qb, whwb g„Zzï gy‡LvgywL ùvwo‡q evOvwj I evsjvi ¯^vaxbZvi Rb¨ wb‡Ri Rxeb evRx †i‡L gyw³hy‡×i WvK w`‡qwQ‡jb, huvi Wv‡K G‡`‡ki jÿ jÿ †`k‡cÖwgK gvbyl cwievi I AvcbRb †Q‡o cvwK¯Ívb kvmK‡Mvôxi weiæ‡× gyw³hy‡× AskMÖnY K‡i gnvb gyw³hy‡×i gva¨‡g we‡k¦i ey‡K AR©b K‡i‡Q ¯^vaxb evsjv‡`k bvgK GKwU mve©‡fŠg RvwZivóª| †mB evOvwj RvwZi wcZv e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb‡K G‡`‡ki bicï †kÖwYi gvbyl Õ75-Gi 15 AvM÷ nZ¨v Ki‡Z cv‡i, GwU Zuvi KíbviI evB‡i| GwU RvwZ wn‡m‡e e½eÜzi cÖwZ Avgv‡ì Pig AKZ…ÁZvi cÖKvk| G‡Z evOvwji cÖwZ m„wó nq wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei N„Yv|


†h‡nZz wmK`vi mv‡ne GKRb gyw³‡hv×v, †`k ¯^vaxb Kivi Rb¨ msMwVZ gyw³hy‡× wZwb A¯¿ a‡i hy× K‡i‡Qb, e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi m‡½ wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei Nwbó m¤úK© wQj Ges †kL gywR‡ei g„Zzï ci wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei evwo‡Z †`vqv I wgjv` gvnwd‡ji Av‡qvRb Kiv n‡qwQj| †m‡nZz Õ76-G wRqvi mvgwiK miKvi Zuv‡K †nb¯’v Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ webv Aciv‡a †MÖdZvi K‡i †R‡j cvVvq| AZtci †Rj †_‡K wbiciva cÖgvwYZ n‡q †ewi‡q G‡m e½eÜz‡K nZ¨v Ges cieZx© NUbvmg~‡ni cÖwZ ÿzä n‡q e¨w_Z ü`‡q †`k †Q‡o Av‡gwiKv hvIqvi wm×všÍ wb‡jb| 1980 mv‡ji †m‡Þ¤î gv‡m wmK`vi mv‡ne mcwiev‡i Av‡gwiKv P‡j hvb| Av‡gwiKvq eëmv cÖmv‡ii cvkvcvwk wZwb †mLv‡b weL¨vZ †mb&Pzix wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K 1986 mv‡j eëmvq cÖkvm‡b ¯œvZK wWwMÖ AR©b K‡ib| c‡i BDwmGjG wek¦we`¨vj‡qi AvBb wel‡q ¯œvZK †Kv‡m© fwZ© nb| wKš‘ eëmvwqK cÖ‡qvR‡b †`‡k NbNb Avmv-hvIqvi Kvi‡Y GK eQi Aa¨qv‡bi c‡i Leave of Absence wb‡q †i‡L‡Qb|

Av‡gwiKvi jm A¨v‡Ä‡j‡m (1982) Rqbyj nK wmK`vi I g‡bvqviv wmK`vi


Av‡gwiKvq Mgb I evwo †KbvwmK`vi mv‡ne evsjv‡`k †_‡K Av‡gwiKvi jm A¨v‡Äj‡m wM‡q

cÖ_‡g GKwU fvov evwo‡Z _vKv ïiæ K‡ib| fvov evwo‡Z wKQzw`b _vKvi ci wmK`vi mv‡ne Av‡gwiKvi my›ì I g‡bvig cwi‡ek †`‡L evwo µq Kivi Rb¨ wm×všÍ †bb| eo †Q‡j wmK`vi mv‡ne‡K 60-70 nvRvi Wjvi g~‡j¨ gvSvwi AvKv‡ii †h evwo †`Lvw”Qj Zvi GKUvI wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei cQ›` nw”Qj bv| GKw`b cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡ì wb‡q †Q‡j WªvBf K‡i gwjøKv wnj w`‡q jm A¨v‡Ä‡j‡m gviwe÷vq mgy‡`ªi cv‡o hvIqvi mgq gviwe÷vq GKwU evwo weµ‡qi weÁwß Mvwoi †fZi †_‡K †`‡L wmK`vi mv‡ne evwowUi mvg‡b Mvwo _vgv‡Z e‡jb| 12101 Palms Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA 90066 wVKvbvi GB evwoi evB‡ii PvKwPK¨ †`‡L cQ›` n‡j wZwb evwowU µq Ki‡Z B”Qv cÖKvk K‡i evwoi gvwj‡Ki †M‡Ui mvg‡b Av‡mb| Kwjs †e‡ji k‡ã

Rqbyj nK wmK`v‡ii Av‡gwiKvi evwo, wZwb Av‡gwiKvq †M‡j GB evwo‡ZB Ae¯’vb K‡ib


evwoi gvwjK G‡m ùvov‡j wmK`vi mv‡ne evwowU µq Ki‡Z AwfcÖvq cÖKvk K‡i evwoi g~j¨ Rvb‡Z Pvb| ZLb evwoi gvwjK `vg e‡jb 3 jÿ Wjvi, wmK`vi mv‡ne e‡jb Avwg evsjv‡`k †_‡K G‡mwQ, evwowU Avgvi cQ›` n‡q‡Q| Avcbv‡K Avwg †mvqv jvL Wjvi †è| Gici evwoi gvwjK Kwg‡q e‡jb AvovB jvL Wjvi, wmK`vi mv‡ne e‡jb †ò jvL Wjvi| Zvici evwoi gvwjK e‡jb `yB jvL Wjvi| wmK`vi mv‡ne e‡jb GK jÿ Avwk nvRvi Wjvi| ZLb evwoi gvwjK e‡jb Avcwb 1 jvL 85 nvRvi Wjv‡i evwowU µq Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| wmK`vi mv‡ne ivwR n‡q GK jÿ cuPvwk nvRvi Wjv‡i gviwe÷vq H evwowU µq K‡ib| wmK`vi mv‡ne Av‡gwiKvi GB evwo Awdm wn‡m‡e GLbI eënvi Ki‡Qb| Av‡gwiKvq emevm Kivi Rb¨ Beaverly Hills Fr 1130 b¤^‡i wZwb Avi GKwU evwo µq K‡i‡Qb| GQvov wmK`vi mv‡ne Av‡gwiKvq AviI A‡bK¸‡jv evwo µq Kivi gva¨‡g Av‡gwiKv‡Z wi‡qj G‡÷U eëmv ïiæ K‡ib|

Rqbyj nK wmK`v‡ii Av‡gwiKvi evwo


†mLv‡b wZwb cyi‡bv evwo µq K‡i cyYt‡givgZ Kivi ci wewµ K‡i eëmv cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z _v‡Kb| GLbI Av‡gwiKvq wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei gvwjKvbvaxb QqwU evwo Av‡Q| G¸‡jv Zuvi wi‡qj G‡÷U eëmvi evB‡i e¨w³MZ eënv‡ii Rb¨ †i‡L‡Qb|

Av‡gwiKv wM‡q wmK`vi mv‡ne evwo µq-weµq K‡i eëmv Kivi cvkvcvwk cÖwZôv K‡iwQ‡jb Avg`vwb I ißvwbi eëmv cÖwZôvb| Zrmn evsjv‡`‡ki †cvkvK ˆZwi K‡i Av‡gwiKv‡Z weµ‡qi eë¯’v I GbvwR© wWªs‡Ki †Kv¤úvwb cÖwZôv K‡i‡Qb| GQvovI Gas Station I Automatic Car Washing-Gi eëmvI ïiæ K‡ib| Av‡gwiKv‡Z GK GK K‡i †gvU 8wU Gas Station I 12wU Automatic Car Washing Centre-Gi eëmv Av‡Q Zuvi|

Rqbyj nK wmK`v‡ii Av‡gwiKvi evwo

Dciš‘ Av‡gwiKv I we‡k¦i AviI K‡qKwU kn‡ii wewfbœ ¯’v‡b K‡qKwU †i÷ nvDR Av‡Q|


Av‡gwiKvi †j¸bv wnj&‡m wmK`vi MÖæ‡ci M¨vm †÷kb

Av‡gwiKvi †j¸bv wnj&‡m wmK`vi MÖæ‡ci Kvi Iqvk

Av‡gwiKvq †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv kn‡i Kv‡jv Av‡gwiKvbiv †c‡Uªv‡ji `vg bv w`‡q P‡j hvIqvi gZ NUbv cÖvqkB N‡U| wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei cv‡¤úI G iKg NUbv GKevi N‡UwQj| wmK`vi mv‡ne †mUv‡K wePÿYZvi m‡½ †gvKv‡ejv K‡ib| GKw`b GK Kv‡jv (wb‡MÖv) wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei GKwU


cv¤ú †_‡K †c‡Uªvj wb‡q `vg bv w`‡q P‡j hvIqvi †Póv Ki‡j cv‡¤úi †jvK‡ì †Pv‡L aiv c‡o| Zuviv †jvKwU‡K AvUK K‡i †i‡L wmK`vi mv‡ne‡K Rvbvq| wmK`vi mv‡ne G‡m †jvKwUi mv_x‡K cvwV‡q UvKv Avwb‡q †cUªv‡ji wej cwi‡kva Kwi‡q †Q‡o †`b| Gici †_‡K wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei †Kv‡bv cv‡¤úB Gai‡bi NUbv Avi N‡Uwb|

b¨vkbvj e¨vsK cÖwZôv I cÖvmw½K wKQz K_v1983 mv‡ji cÖ_g w`‡K ZrKvjxb evsjv‡`k miKvi †emiKvwi

Lv‡Z bxwZMZfv‡e e¨vsK cÖwZôvi wm×všÍ †bq| GiB avivevwnKZvq †`‡ki wewkó e¨vsKvi Gg nvq`vi †PŠayix Av‡gwiKv cÖevmx Rqbyj nK wmK`vi‡K b¨vkbvj e¨vs‡Ki cwiPvjK nIqvi Rb¨ cÖ¯Íve K‡ib| wmK`vi mv‡ne †`‡ki ¯^v‡_© G cÖ¯Íve MÖnY K‡ib| b¨vkbvj e¨vs‡Ki ZrKvjxb Gw·wKDwUf fvBm †cÖwm‡W›U I cieZx©Kv‡j g¨v‡bwRs WvB‡i±i G Avi nvIjv`vi b¨vkbvj e¨vsK cÖwZôv Ges wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei e¨vsK cwiPvjbvq ewjô f‚wgKv m¤^‡Ü GK wjwLZ wbe‡Ü Rvbvb †h, ‘Some people come to your life as Blessings, Some as Lessons’ ̶̶ Mother Teresa| Avwg AvR hvi K_v ej‡ev wZwb Avgvi Rb¨ GKvav‡i ‘Blessings’, Ab¨w`‡K ‘Lesson’ I e‡U| wZwb evsjv‡`‡k eëmv RM‡Zi GK D¾¡j bÿÎ Rbve Rqbyj nK wmK`vi| wekvj eëmv-evwYR¨ gvwjK wZwb, †`k-we‡`‡k Qwo‡q _vKv Zvi eëmvi g‡a¨ Av‡Q e¨vswKs, BÝy¨‡iÝ, cvIqvi †Rbv‡ikb, Avi Avi Gwf‡qkb, †gwW‡Kj K‡jR, †UKwbK¨vj BDwbfvwm©wU, wi‡qj G‡÷U, †nv‡Uj, †i÷z‡i›U, wi‡mvU© cÖf…wZ| Z‡e Avwg Zvi e¨vcv‡i Avgvi †h AwfÁZvi K_v ej‡ev Zv Avwg mÂq K‡iwQ b¨vkbvj e¨vs‡K Avgvi PvKwii myev‡`| G e¨vs‡Ki Rb¥jMœ †_‡KB Gi m‡½ Nwbôfv‡e RwoZ wZwb Ges eZ©gv‡b G e¨vs‡Ki †Pqvig¨vb I †gRi †kqvi‡nvìvi|

b¨vkbvj e¨vsK wjwg‡UW-G Avwg †hvM`vb Kwi 14 GwcÖj 1983, A_v©r G‡Kev‡iB cÖwZôvj‡Mœ| Avgvi c` wQj Executive Vice President Ges H mg‡q GwUB wQj Managing Director-Gi ci m‡ev©”P c`|

cÖm½Z D‡jøL¨ †h, G e¨vs‡Ki cÖwZôvZv Rbve Gg. nvq`vi †PŠayix


cÖ_g Managing DirectorI wQ‡jb| G e¨vsK cÖwZôvi e¨vcv‡i Avgvi †Kvb f~wgKv wQjbv, d‡j Director mv‡ne‡ì m‡½I Avgvi c~e© cwiPq †Zgb GKUv wQjbv|

Z‡e e¨vs‡Ki `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡Z wM‡q Av‡¯Í Av‡¯Í Zuv‡ì m‡½ cwiPq n‡Z _v‡K| wKš‘ G‡ÿ‡ÎI wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei m‡½ cwiPq n‡qwQj mvgvb¨B| Z‡e Ab¨vb¨ Director mv‡ne, hviv Zv‡K Av‡M †_‡K wPb‡Zb, Zviv wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei m‡½ Zv‡ì AwfÁZvi e¨vcv‡i A‡bK Avjvc Ki‡Zb| G‡ÿ‡Î Avgvi Kv‡Q GKwU welq AZ¨šÍ ¯úó n‡qwQj †h, mevB Zuvi e¨vcv‡i mgxn mnKv‡i K_vevZ©v ej‡Zb|

e¨vsK ïiæi K‡qK gv‡mi g‡a¨B Av‡iv GKwU NUbv wmK`vi mv‡ne m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z Avgv‡K mvnvh¨ K‡iwQ‡jv| msÿ‡c NUbvwU Ggb ̶ wmK`vi mv‡ne Zuvi †R¨ôv Kb¨vmn e¨vs‡Ki Managing Director mv‡n‡ei †P¤^v‡i wM‡qwQ‡jb| ZLb †mLv‡b evsjv‡`k e¨vs‡Ki GKRb wmwbqi Awdmvi Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb| wmK`vi mv‡ne f`ªZv K‡i H Kg©KZv©i ms‡M KvR †kl Kivi Rb¨ ej‡jb Ges wZwb ZZÿY A‡cÿv Ki‡eb e‡j Rvbv‡jb| wKš‘ wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei K_vi Ôgg©Õ Dcjwä Ki‡Z e¨_© n‡q GgwW mv‡ne wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei ms‡MB Av‡M ÔKvRÕ mvivi cÖ¯Íve †`b, hvi ggv©_© wmK`vi mv‡ne‡K ZvovZvwo we`vq K‡i †Ìqv| wmK`vi mv‡ne, GUv Zvi Rb¨ wKQzUv Aghv©`vKi e‡jB a‡i wb‡jb| ïiæ Ki‡jb ÔKvRÕ-Gi Avjvc! wKš‘ Avjvc `yÕGK wgwbUI Pj‡jv bv! wmK`vi mv‡ne Ggb fvlvq ÔAvjvcÕ ïiæ Ki‡jb, hv GgwW mv‡n‡ei RbÏ ÔmyLKiÕ bq, Ges evsjv‡`k e¨vs‡Ki Kg©KZv©i RbÏ weeªZKi! ZvrÿwYKfv‡e Avjv‡ci mgvwß †U‡b †m hvÎvq cwiw¯’wZ mvgvj †`b GgwW mv‡ne| Z‡e G NUbvq GKwU wkÿvI n‡qwQ‡jv GgwW mv‡ne Z_v e¨vs‡Ki Ab¨ mK‡ji|

e¨vs‡Ki cÖ_g †_‡KB wKQz Director mv‡ne‡ì ms‡M wKQz fzj eySveywS PjwQj GgwW mv‡n‡ei| w`b w`b ̀ ~iZ¡ evo‡Z _v‡K Managing Director Ges Director mv‡ne‡ì g‡a¨| †kl ch©šÍ Zv Ggb chv©q †cŠuQvq †h A‡b‡KB Zv‡K GgwW c` †_‡K Ae¨vnwZ w`‡Z cÖ¯‘wZ †bIqv


ïiæ K‡ib|

GK ch©v‡q AvwgI G NUbvi m‡½ Rwo‡q cwo| GgwW mv‡n‡ei we‡ivax MÖæcwU Avgv‡K GgwW nIqvi cÖ¯Íve †`q| Avgvi e³e¨ wQj GgwW nIqv‡Zv `~‡ii K_v, G e¨vs‡KB Avwg _vKebv, Ab¨ e¨vs‡K P‡j hve| Avm‡j Avgvi fq wQj †h e¨vs‡Ki GB cÖv_wgK Ae¯’vq GgwW e`j n‡j e¨vsKwU KwVb mgm¨vq co‡e, GgbwK Zvi Aw¯ÍZ¡I wecbœ n‡Z cv‡i|

GB ̀ jv`wj‡Z wmK`vi mv‡ne GgwW nvq`vi †PŠayix mv‡ne‡K mg_©b w`‡qwQ‡jb| GgwW mv‡ne‡K Acmvi‡Yi Rb¨ †evW© wgwUs †Ìqv nq 1984 m‡bi 8 RyjvB †ejv 3Uvq| Avwg †òUv/`yÕ‡Uvi w`‡K wmK`vi mv‡ne‡K †Uwj‡dv‡b Aby‡iva Kwi hv‡Z, GgwW mv‡ne‡K AcmviY Kiv bv nq| GwU Avgvi Rxe‡b wmK`vi mv‡ne‡K cÖ_g †Uwj‡dvb| cieZx©Kv‡j e¨vs‡Ki wewfbœ mgm¨v †gvKv‡ejvi ¯^v‡_© †`‡k we‡`‡k Zv‡K †h KZ kZ mnmªevi †Uwj‡dvb K‡iwQ, Zvi BqËv †bB| Avm‡j GgwW mv‡n‡ei e¨vcv‡i Zv‡K ejvi cÖ‡qvRb wQjbv, Z‡e Avgvi wPšÍvaviv Zvi Kv‡Q cwi®‹vi Kiv cÖ‡qvRb wQj|

hvK, GK ch©v‡q `yÕcÿB Z`vbxšÍb Gikv` miKv‡ii gš¿x e¨vwi÷vi gI`y` Avn‡g` mv‡n‡ei †P¤^v‡i mgm¨v mgvav‡bi j‡ÿ¨ Av‡jvPbvq e‡mb| Av‡jvPbv PjvKvjxb mvgvb¨ wKQz Av‡jvPbvi ciB GgwW mv‡n‡ei we‡ivaxc‡ÿi GK AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© m`m¨‡K Rvgv a‡i †U‡b evB‡i wb‡q Av‡mb wmK`vi mv‡ne| Zvi GB AvµgYvZ¥K AvPi‡Y fo‡K hvb we‡ivax cÿ| mg‡SvZvi gva¨‡g mgm¨v mgvav‡bi †Póv hLb PjwQ‡jv, ZLb GgwW mv‡ne GK gv‡mi QzwU †bb Ges QzwU †k‡l c`Z¨v‡Mi cÖ¯Íve †`b| G cÖ¯Íve wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei gbtcyZ bv nIqv m‡Ë¡I e¨vs‡Ki e„nËi ¯^v‡_© wZwb Zv †g‡b †bb| GmeB 1984 m‡bi AvM÷-†m‡Þ¤î gv‡mi NUbv|

Gici Avgvi GgwW wn‡m‡e e¨vsK Pvjvevi cvjv| nvq`vi †PŠayix mv‡n‡ei c‡ÿi WvB‡i±iMY Avgvi GgwW nevi e¨vcv‡i wbi‡cÿ wQ‡jb, Z‡e wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei e¨vcvi m¤ú~Y© Avjv`v| Zvi cÖZ¨ÿ Ges


c‡ivÿ mg_©bB wQj Avgvi g~j PvwjKvkw³| e¨vs‡Ki wewfbœ mgm¨vi mgvavb Ges ̧ iæZ¡c~Y© wm×všÍ MÖnY mewKQziB PzovšÍ myivnv n‡Zv wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei êVKLvbvi †d¬v‡i, Kv‡c©‡U e‡m| KLbI Avwg GKv, Avevi KLbI _vK‡Zb Ab¨vb¨ WvB‡i±iMY|

WªBs iæ‡gi †mvdv †Q‡o GB ÔKv‡c©‡UÕ emviI GKwU BwZnvm Av‡Q| wmK`vi mv‡ne wQ‡jb e½eÜzi AZ¨šÍ Nwbô| 1975 mv‡ji 15 AvM‡÷i ggv©wšÍK nZ¨vKv‡Ði cÖwZev`¯îƒc wmK`vi mv‡ne †mB w`b †_‡KB `vgx Lvevi LvIqv †Q‡o †Ìqvi mv‡_ mv‡_ em‡Zb Ges Nygv‡ZbI †d¬v‡i, †mvdvq, LvU cvjs‡K bq| Zvi m‡½ wg‡j AvgivI †d¬v‡iB emZvg|

b¨vkbvj e¨vs‡K wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei GB †h e¨wZµgx Ae¯’vb, Zvi KviY Zuvi wKQz PvwiwÎK êwkó¨, †hgb, †gav, cÖLi e¨w³Z¡, AZ¨šÍ DuPz gvÎvi AvB wKD, kvwYZ hyw³ Ges Zvi †mB AvµgYvZ¥K Dc¯’vcb †hUv Zvi wb‡Ri fvlvq ̔ My hands move faster than my mouth’ GUv †h KZ Kg©Pvix fz³‡fvMx gvÎB Zv Rv‡bb Ges GUv cÖ‡qv‡Mi AvksKvqB Kv‡hv©×vi n‡Zv, Zv ev¯Í‡e cÖ‡qv‡Mi cÖ‡qvRb n‡Zv bv A‡bK †ÿ‡ÎB|

Ab¨ Avi GKwU KviY n‡jv Zvi ˆbwZKZv Ges mZZv| GKevi e¨vs‡Ki †Kvb Kv‡R wZwb wKQz UvKv LiP K‡iwQ‡jb, UvKvUv wZwb Ggwb w`‡j wb‡eb bv †f‡e `yB GKRb WvB‡i±i mv‡n‡ei civg‡k© w`jKzkv kvLvi Awdmviiv Zvi e¨vsK GKvD‡›U UvKvUv Rgv K‡i w`‡jb, hvi cwigvY GK jÿ UvKv| GKvD‡›Ui †÷U‡g›U †`‡L wZwb †Zv iv‡M AwMœkgv©, Ae¯’v mvgvj w`‡Z e¨vsK †m A_© Zvi GKvD›U †WweU K‡i †diZ wb‡qwQj| kZfvM wbqgbxwZ †g‡b G UvKv †Ìqv nqwb e‡jB wZwb Zv MÖnY K‡ibwb|

e¨vs‡Ki wewfbœ mgm¨v we‡kl K‡i †ev‡W©i ¸iæZi mgm¨v mgvav‡b wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei f~wgKv wQj me‡P‡q ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| Kv‡RB wZwb †`‡ki evB‡i A_v©r Av‡gwiKvi jm A¨v‡Äj‡m _vK‡jI †mLvb †_‡KB Zv‡K e¨vs‡Ki cÖ‡qvR‡b XvKv Avm‡Z n‡q‡Q eûevi|

cÖm½Z D‡jøL¨ †h, wmK`vi mv‡ne ZLb Av‡gwiKvq _vK‡Zb Ges †mLv‡bB eëmv Ki‡Zb| jm A¨v‡Äj‡m K‡qKwU M¨vm †÷kb Ges Kvi Iqvk wK‡b †m¸‡jvB Pvjvw”Q‡jb| †`k †Q‡o hveviI BwZnvm


Av‡Q| 1975-Gi 15 AvM÷ e½eÜz mcwiev‡i wbnZ nevi ci G‡`‡ki DciB Zvi gb D‡V wM‡qwQj| wZwb GKRb gyw³‡hv×v, whwb mivmwi hy× K‡i‡Qb| e½eÜzi m‡½ wQj Zvi eûw`‡bi NwbôZv, e½eÜz Zv‡K kÖ×vI Ki‡Zb, wmK`vi mv‡ne wQ‡jb †mB mvgvb¨ K‡qKRb e¨w³‡ì g‡a¨ GKRb, hv‡ì m‡½ e½eÜz ÔAvcwbÕ K‡i K_v ej‡Zb| e½eÜzi G‡nb ggv©wšÍK g„Zz¨ wZwb †g‡b wb‡Z cv‡ibwb| ZvB GKw`‡K †hgb †`k †Q‡owQ‡jb, Ab¨ w`‡K ˆ`bw›`b Rxeb hvc‡bi †ÿ‡ÎI wZwb Avivg-Av‡qk Z¨vM K‡iwQ‡jb, †h K_v Av‡MB e‡jwQ|

hvK, e¨vs‡Ki †iK‡W© GB jm& A¨v‡ÄjmB wQj Zvi ¯’vqx wVKvbv Ges GLvb †_‡KB wZwb e¨vs‡Ki cÖ‡qvR‡b XvKv G‡m‡Qb evievi| me w`K we‡ePbv K‡i †ev‡W© GKevi cÖ¯Íve I‡V †h Zv‡K e¨vsK †_‡K wbqg gvwdK wUG/wWG †Ìqv †nvK| wKš‘ wmK`vi mv‡ne G ai‡bi †Kvb wUG/wWG wej wb‡Z A¯^xK…wZ Rvbvb| m¤ú~Y© wb®‹jyl ˆbwZK Pwi‡Îi AwaKvix wmK`vi mv‡ne Avw_©K e¨vcv‡iI wQ‡jb wbqgwbô|

hLbKvi K_v ejwQ ZLb A_v©r 1980-Gi `k‡K cÖvB‡fU e¨vs‡Ki D‡`¨v³v cwiPvjKe„›` kZ© mv‡c‡ÿ Zuv‡ì wbR¯^ e¨vsK †_‡K †jvb wb‡Z cvi‡Zb| b¨vkbvj e¨vs‡Ki A‡bK cwiPvjKI e¨vsK †_‡K G ai‡bi FY myweav wb‡Zb Ges m‡Zï LvwZ‡i ej‡ZB n‡e †h Gme †ÿ‡Î A‡bK mg‡qB wbqgbxwZ cy‡ivcywi cvjbI Kiv n‡Zv bv| Gme e¨vcv‡i wmK`vi mv‡ne wQ‡jb D‡jøL‡hvM¨ e¨wZµg, G e¨vsK †_‡K wZwb †Kvb FY myweav MÖnY K‡ibwb| Avm‡j e¨vsK †jv‡bi cÖwZB wQj Zvi Abxnv, bM` UvKvqB eëmv Ki‡Zb wZwb, Avi bM` UvKv bvbvb d‡g© wb‡Ri Kv‡QB †i‡L w`‡Zb wZwb, e¨vs‡K †Zgb GKUv RgvI ivL‡Zb bv|

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Ges Zvi Kg©‡KŠkj m¤ú‡K© wKQzUv aviYv cvIqv hv‡e|

Z`vbxšÍb g¨v‡bwRs WvB‡i±i nvq`vi †PŠayix mv‡n‡ei c`Z¨v‡Mi e¨vcv‡i Zvi mg_©K‡ì GKUv aviYv e×g~j nq †h †Pqvig¨vb W. gwjøK mv‡ne GgwWi mg_©‡b †Kvb †Rviv‡jv D‡`¨vM MÖnY K‡ibwb Ges MÖnY Ki‡j GgwW mv‡ne‡K Gfv‡e c`Z¨vM Ki‡Z n‡Zv bv| G ai‡bi aviYvi †Kvb MÖnY‡hvM¨ wfwË bv _vK‡jI A‡b‡KB Zv g‡b Ki‡Zb Ges GgwW mv‡n‡ei mg_©K wn‡m‡e wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei AwfgZI ZvB e‡j a‡i †bIqv n‡Zv|

wmK`vi mv‡ne g‡b Ki‡Zb †h W. gwjø‡Ki g‡Zv GKRb DPzugv‡ci gvbyl e¨vs‡Ki †Pqvig¨vb _vKv GKwU B‡g‡Ri e¨vcvi Ges e¨w³MZ †ÿv‡fi Kvi‡Y Zv‡K G c` †_‡K ev` †Ìqv wVK n‡ebv| wZwb mivmwi GK_v bv e‡j †KŠk‡j e¨vcviwU Gwo‡q hvevi ev ¸iæZ¡ bv †Ìqvi †Póv KiwQ‡jb| GB hLb Ae¯’v ZLb mevB wg‡j wmK`vi mvn‡e‡KB e¨vs‡Ki †Pqvig¨vb Kivi cÖ¯Íve w`‡jb, wKš‘ Zv‡ZI ivwR n‡jb bv wmK`vi mv‡ne| wZwb eis †Pqvig¨vb mv‡n‡ei mg_©K wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ cwiPvjKe„›`‡K evmvq WvK‡jb GB D‡Ï‡k¨ †h, Zviv †hb †Pqvig¨vb mv‡n‡e‡K bv miv‡bvi e¨vcv‡i k³ Ae¯’vb MÖnY K‡ib, hv‡Z wZwb we‡ivaxcÿ‡K †evSv‡Z cv‡ib †h, †ev‡W© `jv`wj eÜ K‡i †mŠnv`©c~Y© m¤úK© ¯’vcb eRvq ivLvi ¯^v‡_© †Pqvig¨vb‡K Acmvi‡Yi cÖ‡Póv †_‡K weiZ _vK‡Z n‡e| wKš‘ e¨vcvi n‡jv D‡ëv, mg_©K cwiPvjKMYI GB gZvgZ w`‡jb †h †Pqvig¨vb mv‡ne‡K miv‡bvi e¨vcv‡i Zv‡ì †Kvb AvcwË †bB| mg_©K cwiPvjK‡ìI GB AbvcwËi A_© n‡jv †h e¨vcviUvq mevB GKgZ Ges G e¨vcv‡i Avi ejvi wKQzB _v‡K bv| Avm‡j mg_©K‡ì aviYv wQ‡jv †h wmK`vi mv‡neI †Pqvig¨vb mv‡ne‡K miv‡Z Pv‡”Qb, ZvB Zviv AbvcwË Rvwb‡q‡Qb| G e¨vcv‡i Kv‡iv Kv‡iv ÿz`ª e¨w³ ¯^v_©I nq‡Zv RwoZ wQj| hvK, wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei civg‡k© Zv‡ì †evSv‡bv m¤¢e n‡qwQj †h Gai‡bi KvR Zv‡ì nvi †g‡b †bIqvi mvwgj Ges †Pqvig¨vb mv‡ne‡K ivLvi e¨vcv‡i †kl ch©šÍ wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei mg_©bI cvIqv hv‡e| d‡j G e¨vcviwU AvcvZZ GLv‡bB wgU‡jv|


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e¨vcviwU wb‡q bvbvgyLx Avjvc n‡jv wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei m‡½| †Pqvig¨vb mv‡ne‡K G Ae¯’vq e¨vs‡K Zvi c‡` ivLvi Rb¨ wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei mg_©b cÖ‡qvRb Ges †mUv †i‡L †X‡K bq, mivmwi| A_P wZwb †Pqvig¨vb mv‡n‡ei we‡ivax MÖæ‡ci mg_©K e‡jB mK‡ji aviYv| GB A¯^w¯’Ki Ae¯’v KvUv‡Z wmK`vi mv‡ne GKwU kZ© Z_v civgk© w`‡jb, hv Avm‡j †KŠkjMZ| kZ© n‡jv, †Pqvig¨vb mv‡ne †¯^”Qvq c`Z¨vM cÎ Rgv w`‡eb †ev‡W©i Kv‡Q, Avjvc Av‡jvPbvi ci e¨vs‡Ki e„nËi ¯^v‡_© Zv‡K †Pqvig¨vb wn‡m‡e †_‡K hvevi Aby‡iva Rvbv‡e †evW©| †mB Abyhvqx †Pqvig¨vb mv‡ne c`Z¨vM cÎ cÖZ¨vnvi K‡i wb‡q ¯^c‡` envj _vK‡eb|

†Pqvig¨vb mv‡ne‡K Gai‡bi cÖ¯Íve †Ìqv wQ‡jv weeªZKi Ges Zv‡K ivwR Kiv‡bvI wQj KóKi| hvK, ZeyI me wKQzB wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei cwiKíbv g‡Zv m¤úbœ n‡jv| djvdj, cieZx© eQi `‡kK W. gwjøK mv‡ne cÖvq wbwe©ev‡` b¨vkbvj e¨vs‡Ki †Pqvig¨vb c‡` Avmxb wQ‡jb|

GLv‡b wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei e¨w³MZ `yÕGKwU êwk‡óï e¨vcv‡i ms‡ÿ‡c wKQz ej‡Z PvB| GKwU n‡jv cwikÖg Ges gvbyl‡K w`‡q KvR


Kwi‡q †bIqvi ÿgZv, d‡j w`‡bi KvR NÈvq Avi gv‡mi KvR mßv‡n Kwi‡q wb‡Z cv‡ib wZwb, hv GK K_vq Awek¦vm¨| Avi GKwU n‡jv Zvi eëmvwqK eyw× Ges `~i`wk©Zv| Gme wKQzi d‡jB wZwb `ywbqv †Rvov wewfbœ eëmvq mgvbfv‡e mvdj¨ AR©b K‡i‡Qb| GLv‡b Zvi IQ-Gi e¨vcv‡i wKQz ej‡Z PvB| eQi `yÕ‡qK AvM ch©šÍ IQ-Gi wewfbœ †j‡fj m¤ú‡K© Avgvi †Zgb †Kvb aviYvB wQjbv, wKš‘ eiveiB Avgvi g‡Zv K‡i NwbôR‡bi Kv‡Q Avwg ejZvg †h wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei IQ t 180 Ges 180 IQ ej‡Z wK †evSvq †m e¨vcv‡i Avgvi †Kvb aviYvB wQjbv, A‡bK †ewk †evSv‡ZB GB msL¨vUv eënvi KiZvg Avwg|

B`vwbs Kv‡j IQ-Gi e¨vcv‡i wKQz Z_¨ Avwg †R‡bwQ| Zv‡Z †`Lv hvq †h gvby‡li Average IQ 70 †_‡K 130, IQ-Gi A¯^vfvweK ch©vq ïiæ nq 132 †_‡K, hv 30 jÿ †jv‡Ki gv‡S gvÎ GKR‡bi _v‡K, Avi bvgKiv e¨w³‡ì g‡a¨ me‡P‡q †ewk IQ n‡jv : ivwkqvb `vev P¨vw¤úqb ewe wdkvi Ges weÁvbx wbDUb Ges w÷‡db nwKs‡mi| G‡ì IQ : 160-170 Gi g‡a¨| G me †R‡bI wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei IQ-Gi msL¨vUv Avgvi Kv‡Q 180B _vK‡e, Kgv‡bvi cÖ‡qvRb g‡b KiwQ bv|

GB AwZ DPuz gvÎvi IQ-Gi Rb¨B Zvi A‡bK AvPvi-AvPiY mvaviY gvby‡li Kv‡Q †evaMg¨ nq bv| Zvi KvR K‡ib Ggb †Kvb †jvK †`Lv Ki‡Z Pv‡”Qb, Zvi iæ‡g Xz‡K Ôm¨vi....Õ e‡j Avi¤¢ Ki‡ZB wZwb Zv‡K cÖPzi eKvewK ïiæ Ki‡jb| Dcw¯’Z mevB †Zv nZf¤^! Avm‡j G mg‡q Zvi †`Lv Ki‡Z Avmv, K_vi †Uvb, gyL †Pv‡Li fvefw½, Gme †`‡L gyn~‡Z©B wZwb ey‡S †M‡Qb, Kv‡Ri e¨vcv‡i †Kvb ev‡R ARynvZ wb‡q nvwRi n‡q‡Q †jvKwU| mvaviY †jvK nq‡Zv wgwbU cuv‡PK a‡i e¨vL¨v ˆKwdqZ ï‡b Zvici eKv †`‡eb, wKš‘ wmK`vi mv‡ne ey‡S hvb g~n~‡Z©B Ges wm×vš‘I †bb †mBfv‡eB!

Zvi G ai‡bi IQ Avgiv †ev‡W©I cÖZ¨ÿ KiZvg| †Kvb cwiPvjK nq‡Zv wKQz ejv gvÎ ïiæ K‡i‡Qb, Agwb wmK`vi mv‡ne Zv‡K agK w`‡q _vwg‡q w`‡Zb, †Kbbv wmK`vi mv‡ne eyS‡Z cvi‡Zb †h †kl ch©šÍ H cwiPvjK mv‡ne hv ej‡eb, Zv cQ›`bxq wKQz n‡e bv| Avi G e¨vcv‡i cwiPvjK‡ì g‡a¨ Ggwc †nvb A_ev miKvi g‡bvbxZ R‡q›U


†m‡µUvwi c` ghv©`vi cwiPvjKB †nvb, †Kvb evQ wePvi Ki‡Zb bv wmK`vi mv‡ne| Avð‡h©i e¨vcvi, Gai‡bi AvPiY Kivi c‡iI †ev‡W©i wm×všÍ Zvi c‡ÿB _vK‡Zv|

wKš‘ G‡nb wmK`vi mv‡neI cÖ‡qvR‡b âh© ai‡Z Rvb‡Zb, mwnòzZvI cÖ`k©b Ki‡Zb| gvby‡li wec‡` mvnv‡hï nvZ evwo‡q w`‡Zb wbwØ©avq| G‡ÿ‡Î kÎæ-wgÎI wePvi Ki‡Zb bv| gvbyl wec‡`-Avc‡` Zvi Kv‡Q hvq, GUv‡K wZwb Avjøvn&i ingZ wn‡m‡eB †`L‡Zb| Avjøvn&i Dc‡i Zvi AMva wek¦vm Ges Avjøvn&&i ingZ jv‡fi Rb¨ Zvi mev©Z¥K cÖ‡Póv Z_v ÔBev`ZÕ wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei NwbôR‡bivB ïay G e¨vcvi¸‡jv Rv‡bb|

me©‡k‡l, ivRbxwZ wb‡q `yÕGKwU K_v hv wZwb Ki‡Zb bv, wKš‘ fv‡jvB eyS‡Zb Ges RwoZI wQ‡jb| 1990 mv‡j Gikv` miKv‡ii cZ‡bi ci wbev©P‡bi †Zvo‡Rvo Pj‡Q| AvIqvgx jxM 15 eQi c‡i ÿgZvq hvIqvi ¯^‡cœ we‡fvi, 32bs evwo‡Z †jv‡K †jvKviY¨, a‡iB †bIqv n‡”Q †h AvIqvgx jxM mfv‡bÎx †kL nvwmbv n‡”Qb cieZx© cÖavbgš¿x, B‡Zvg‡a¨B †`‡ki ¸iæZ¡c~Y© wm×všÍI †bIqv n‡”Q Zvi m‡½ civgk© K‡i| GB Ae¯’vq †bÎx wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei m‡½ †`Lv Kivi B”Qv cÖKvk K‡ib| †kL nvwmbv dwi`cy‡ii fv½vi AvIqvgx jxM †bZv I msm` m`m¨ Wv. KvRx Avey BDmyd Ges wkePi †_‡K wbe©vwPZ mvsm` Bwjqvm Avn‡g` †PŠayix‡K wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei wbKU cvVvb GB cÖ¯Íve wb‡q †h, ÔAvwg PvPvi mv‡_ †`Lv Ki‡Z hve, bv PvPv Avm‡ebÕ| wmK`vi mv‡ne Zv‡ì‡K Rvbv‡jb †h wZwb wb‡R †`Lv Ki‡Z hv‡eb Ges cieZ©x‡Z †bÎxi mv‡_ †`Lv K‡ib, mv‡_ wQjvg AvwgI| GB †`Lv mvÿv‡Zi mgq N‡U hvIqv ̀ yÕPvi‡U NUbv AwZ ms‡ÿ‡c eY©bv KiwQ, hv †_‡K wmK`vi mv‡ne, †bÎx †kL nvwmbv Ges Zuv‡ì m¤ú‡K©i e¨vcv‡i wKQzUv aviYv cvIqv hv‡e:

32bs evwowUi c~e© cv‡k¦© GKwU j¤^v ai‡bi iæg Av‡Q, Bwjqvm Avng` †PŠayix (†bÎxi AvZ¥xq Ges eZ©gvb Ggwc Rbve byi-B Avjg †PŠayix I wb·b †PŠayixi giûg wcZv) †MU †_‡K wiwmf K‡i Avgv‡ì GB iæ‡g wb‡q hvIqv n‡jv| †bÎx Zv‡K em‡Z ej‡Qb| wKš‘ wmK`vi


mv‡ne em‡Qb bv, †Kbbv †Pqvi gvÎ GKLvbv, Avgvi Rb¨ Avi GKLvbv †Pqvi Avmvi ciB wZwb em‡jb|

†`‡ki ¸iæZ¡c~Y© me Transfer Posting n‡”Q †bÎxi m‡½ Avjvc K‡i| Z`vwbšÍb IG ˆZqeywÏb mv‡n‡ei e¨vcviUv Av‡jvPbvq G‡jv| wmK`vi mv‡ne ILvb †_‡KB Zv‡K †Uwj‡dvb Ki‡jb| Avjv‡ci GK ch©v‡q wmK`vi mv‡ne †Uwj‡dvb awi‡q w`‡jb †bÎx‡K| wZwbI IG mv‡n‡ei m‡½ wKQz ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Avjvc †m‡i wb‡jb| Avjv‡c eySjvg, wmK`vi mv‡ne †hfv‡e Pv‡”Qb, e¨vcviUv †mfv‡eB myivnv n‡jv|

e„nËi dwi`cy‡i AvIqvgx jxM †_‡K hv‡ì‡K bwg‡bkb †Ìqv n‡”Q Zvi GKwU wj÷ wmK`vi mv‡ne‡K †`wL‡q Zvi gZvgZ Rvb‡Z PvB‡jb †bÎx, wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei e³e¨Ñ`‡ji ¯^v‡_© Zzwg hv‡K w`‡e †mUvB wVK Av‡Q, Avgvi †Kvb e³e¨ †bB| †bÎx ZLb wmK`vi mv‡ne‡KB cÖv_x© nIqvi cÖ¯Íve w`‡j wZwb ej‡jb, e½eÜzi mgqI G ai‡bi cÖ¯Ív‡e ivwR nqwb, Avm‡j ivRbxwZ Avgvi av‡Z mB‡e bv|

Av‡jvPbvi GK ch©v‡q `jej wb‡q iæ‡g XzK‡Z PvB‡jb ÔRbZvi gÂÕ L¨vZ GKRb †m‡µUvwi, c‡i whwb GKwU AwZ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© `ß‡ii gš¿x n‡qwQ‡jb| nv‡Zi Bkvivq Zv‡K eviY Ki‡jb †bÎx| ÔGK wgwbU K_v ej‡evÕ Zvi Ggb cÖ¯Ív‡eI †bÎxi mvq wgj‡jv bv|

wmK`vi mv‡ne GK mgq f~wgKv QvovB gšÍe¨ Ki‡jb Ô†Zvgvi `j‡Zv kÕ Lv‡b‡Ki †ewk Ggwc wmU cv‡e bvÕ| Ggb gšÍ‡e¨ nKPwK‡q †M‡jb †bÎx| KviY wR‡M¨m Ki‡ZB wmK`vi mv‡ne ej‡jb, ÔAvIqvgx jx‡Mi cÖv_x©iv‡Zv gv‡VB †bB, Zviv gš¿x nevi Zv‡j mevB XvKvq, †bZv-†bÎx‡ì evwo‡Z e‡m `ßi fvMvfvwM Ki‡QÕ| †bÎx ¤øvb gy‡L Pzc K‡i _vK‡jb|

GK ch©v‡q B‡jKk‡b Li‡Pi UvKvi cÖkœ DwV‡q wmK`vi mv‡ne Avgv‡K wKQz UvKv w`‡Z ej‡jb| †bÎx ej‡jb Ô_vK PvPv, GgwW‡ì A‡bK Amyweav _v‡K, Kv‡iv KvQ †_‡K wb‡q w`‡Z n‡e, Avevi hvi KvQ †_‡K wb‡eb, †m A‰ea my‡hvM myweavI PvB‡Z cv‡iÕ| wZwb †Kv‡bv UvKv wb‡jb bv| †bÎxi Ggb mywe‡ePbv cÖm~Z gšÍe¨ ï‡b Avgiv `yÕRbB


fxlY AevK njvg|

GLv‡b GKwU cvÙxKv †Ìqv †h‡Z cv‡i| wmK`vi mv‡ne †hgb AvksKv KiwQ‡jb ZvB n‡jv, 1991 mv‡ji wbev©P‡b AvIqvgx jxM‡K civwRZ K‡i ÿgZvq Av‡m weGbwc| wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei mv‡_ †bÎxi Kv‡Q hvIqvi Kvi‡Y 1993 mv‡j b¨vkbvj e¨vs‡Ki Gg wWi c` †_‡K wZb eQ‡ii Rb¨ AcmviY Kiv nq Avgv‡K| Z‡e G wb‡q Avgvi †Kvb †ÿvf †bB| hwÌ 1991 mv‡ji †mB †bÎx ÿgZvq G‡m‡Qb wZb evi Ges AvRI wZwb gvbbxq cÖavbgš¿x, Z‡e Avwg Avgvi `yt‡Li K_v †Kvbw`b KvD‡K ej‡Z hvBwb| Avm‡j cÖ‡qvRbI c‡owb, Avjøvn&i ing‡Z D‡V ùvwo‡qwQjvg| Z‡e G e¨vcv‡iI gyL¨ f‚wgKvq wQ‡jb wmK`vi mv‡ne| wZb eQ‡ii wb‡lavÁv KvwU‡q evsjv‡`k e¨vs‡Ki Aby‡gv`b wb‡q dv÷© wmwKDwiwU e¨vs‡K (eZ©gv‡b dv÷© wmwKDwiwU Bmjvwg e¨vsK) A¨vWfvBRvi wn‡m‡e wb‡qvM †_‡K ïiæ K‡i wewfbœ e¨w³MZ Z_v eëmvwqK e¨vcv‡i wZwb Avgv‡K AviI †h mnvqZv K‡i hv‡”Qb, †m Rb¨ Avwg wPiK…ZÁ|

Gici Avgiv P‡j Gjvg, Z‡e †bÎxi Pwi‡Îi wKQz Abb¨ êwkó¨ ¯§„wZ‡Z fv¯î n‡q _vK‡jv| (b¨vkbvj e¨vsK cÖwZôv I cÖvmw½K K_v kxl©K G iPbvwU wj‡L‡Qb wewkó e¨vsKvi Rbve G Avi nvIjv`vi)|

PvPvi cvuPwU Dc‡`k Avgvi Pjvi c‡_i cv‡_qRbve Rqbyj nK wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei mv‡_ `xN© 21 eQi GKvšÍfv‡e

KvR K‡i‡Qb b¨vkbvj e¨vs‡Ki ZrKvjxb Gwfwc I dv÷© wmwKDwiwU e¨vs‡Ki cÖv³b wmwbqi fvBm †cÖwm‡W›U L›`Kvi gwnDwÏb| Rqbyj nK wmK`v‡ii mvwbœ‡a¨ my`xN© w`b _vKvi myev‡` wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei Rxe‡bi A‡bK NUbvi wbie mvÿx wZwb| K‡qKwU NUbvi ¯§„wZ PviY K‡i GK wbe‡Ü wZwb †j‡Lb, ÔRbve Rqbyj nK wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei mvwbœ‡a¨ Avmvi Avgvi my‡hvM nq 1985 mv‡ji wW‡m¤î gv‡mi 21 Zvwi‡L| Avwg K…wl e¨vs‡Ki PvKwi B‡¯Ídv w`‡q 1 wW‡m¤î 1985 mv‡j cÖ‡UvKj Awdmvi †MÖU w_ª wn‡m‡e b¨vkbvj e¨vs‡K †hvM †`B | Avgvi †ckvMZ `vwqZ¡


wnmv‡e b¨vkbvj e¨vs‡Ki ZrKvjxb mwPe Rbve Rvdi nvwg` mv‡ne †W‡K ej‡jb (21 wW‡m¤î 1984) Avgv‡ì cvIqvidyj cwiPvjK wmK`vi mv‡ne Av‡gwiKv †_‡K wm½vcyi GqvijvBÝ-G XvKvq Avm‡eb, Zzwg Zv‡K wiwmf Kivi Rb¨ wegvb e›`‡i hv‡e| Avwg wb‡`©k g‡Zv hvevi cÖ¯‘wZ †bB|

wegvbe›`‡i wM‡q †`wL b¨vkbvj e¨vs‡Ki ZrKvjxb g¨v‡bwRs WvB‡i±i nvIjv`vi mv‡ne, wfwc kvRvnvb Kwei, Awdmvi wd‡ivR, wRnv`, Kvgvj kwid, AvwRR I wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei fvwZRv Gg G †iRv mn A‡b‡KB Dcw¯’Z Av‡Qb| wmK`vi mv‡ne Kv÷gm nvDm †_‡K †ewi‡q G‡m ùvov‡jb| GgwW mv‡ne I †iRv mv‡nemn mevB Zuv‡K K`geywP K‡i mvjvg Rvbvb| AvwgI h_vixwZ K`geywP Kwi| Avwg wPšÍv Ki‡Z jvMjvg Gg G †iRv mv‡n‡ei gZ †jvK hv‡K K`geywP K‡i wZwb wbðB Lye kw³gvb †jvK, KviY †iRv mv‡ne m¤ú‡K© Avwg QvÎ Rxeb †_‡K ï‡bwQ| Zvi kw³, mvnm, ÿgZvi cwigvY BZ¨vw` m¤ú‡K© A‡bK imvZ¥K Mí ivR‰bwZK gn‡j cÖPwjZ wQj| GgwW mv‡ne Avgv‡K e¨vs‡Ki bZzb cÖ‡UvKj Awdmvi wn‡m‡e cwiPq Kwi‡q w`‡jb| Avwg ZLb g‡b g‡b wm×všÍ wb‡q †djjvg GB ÔevNiƒcx gvbylUv‡KÕ Rq Ki‡Z n‡e|

Gici mevi KvQ †_‡K Rvbjvg wZwb LyeB ivMx, †gRvRx I mvnmx e¨w³| K‡qKw`b ci PÆMÖv‡g e¨vs‡Ki †evW© wgwUs-Gi w`b avh© n‡jv| mevi Rb¨ wegvb wU‡K‡Ui eë¯’v Kiv Ges PÆMÖv‡g mevB‡K Af¨_©bv Rvbv‡bvmn mKj cÖKvi Avc¨vqb Kivi `vwqZ¡ co‡jv Avgvi Ici| †mB myev‡` wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei m‡½ AviI 2/3 evi †`Lv Kivi my‡hvM n‡jv| PÆMÖv‡g hvevi ciw`b †fvi †ejv wZwb AvgvbZ kvn&, Mixe Djøvn kvn& I Avnvjøv ìMv kixd wRqviZ Ki‡Z †ewi‡q co‡jb| Avwg Dbvi mdi m½x nevi my‡hvM K‡i wbjvg| †`Ljvg wZwb LyeB mvaviY| Avjøvi Iwj‡ì cÖwZ LyeB fw³ I kÖ×v Dbvi g‡b weivR Ki‡Q| Avwg Zvi mijZv †`‡L gy» n‡q †Mjvg| GB cÖ_gevi Dbvi mv‡_ ¯^vfvweKfv‡e †gkvi my‡hvM nj| AvMÖvev` kvLvq Zuvi GK fvwMbv †QvU PvKwi Ki‡Zv,


wKš‘ fvwMbvi cwiPq w`‡Z wZwb KzÚv‡eva Ki‡jb bv| Zuvi GB gnvbyfZv †`‡L kÖ×vq Avgvi gv_v bZ n‡q †Mj|

e¨vs‡Ki cwiPvjK wnmv‡e Zvi Pwi‡Î †Kvb AnsKvi †`L‡Z †cjvg bv| Zvi PvjPjb wQj mvaviY †jv‡Ki g‡Zv| GBfv‡e †gjv‡gkvi myev‡` GKw`b Zuvi wbKU Av‡e`b Kijvg| m¨vi, A‡b‡KB Avcbv‡K PvPv e‡j m‡¤^vab K‡i, AvwgI Avcbv‡K m¨vi bv e‡j PvPv ej‡Z PvB| wZwb wKQzÿY Pzc K‡i †_‡K ej‡jb, †Kv‡bv gZje Av‡Q bvwK| Avwg ejjvg Ôm¨viÕ ej‡j Avcbv‡K Avcb g‡b nqbv, wKš‘ PvPv ej‡j g‡b nq Lye Avcb †KD| Avcbv‡K hZB †`LwQ, ZZB gy» nw”Q| ZvB Avcbv‡K PvPv e‡j m‡¤^vab K‡i Avgvi ü`‡q kÖ×vi Avm‡b ¯’vb K‡i ivL‡Z PvB| AbygwZ cvIqv †Mj| †mB †_‡K mevi mv‡_ wZwbI Avgvi wmK`vi PvPv n‡q †M‡jb| Gici Dbvi mv‡_ eû RvqMvq mdi m½x n‡qwQ, wewPÎ ai‡bi eû AwfÁZv AR©b K‡iwQ| Zuvi KvQ †_‡K A‡bK wKQz †c‡qwQ, A‡bK wKQz wk‡LwQ | wZwb ej‡Zb

(1) mrfv‡e Pjvi †Póv Ki‡e| Zvn‡j Rxe‡b mZZvi kw³‡Z me wKQz Rq Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

(2) w`‡bi KvR w`‡b †kl K‡i †dj‡e| AvMvgx w`‡bi Rb¨ wKQz †d‡j ivL‡e bv|

(3) Mixe AvZ¥xq ¯^Rb‡ì‡K Ae‡njv Ki‡e bv|

(4) wcZv-gvZv‡K fw³ K‡i Pj‡e|

(5) gvby‡li Amva¨ †Kvb wKQzB †bB| Avjøvn&i Dci fimv K‡i mZZvi mwnZ †Póv Ki‡j †h †Kvb wel‡q mdjZv Avm‡eB|

Zuvi GB Dc‡`k¸‡jv Avwg GLbI Aÿ‡i Aÿ‡i cvjb K‡i PjwQ| AvRI †Kvb mgm¨v n‡jB Zuvi Kv‡Q Qz‡U hvB civg‡k©i Rb¨| Zuvi mv‡_ KvR Ki‡Z wM‡q cÖwZw`bB †Kvb bv †Kvb cixÿvi m¤§yLxb n‡Z n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ Avjøvn& ZvAvjvi ing‡Z I Dbvi AZ¨waK Pv‡ci Kvi‡Y me cixÿv‡ZB mdjZvi mv‡_ DËxY© n‡Z †c‡iwQ| G cÖm‡½ `yÕGKwU


welq D‡jøL Ki‡Z PvB| GKevi Dwb wm×všÍ wb‡jb KvVgÛz hv‡eb| iv‡Z Avgv‡K evmvq †W‡K ej‡jb AvMvgx Kvj 3Uvq d¬vBU, KvVgÛy hvIqvi me eë¯’v K‡i †dj| mevi cvm‡cvU© wbjvg, nVvr †Pv‡L coj Zuvi †g‡q I b¨vkbvj e¨vs‡Ki cÖv³b †Pqvig¨vb cvifxb nK wmK`vi-Gi cvm‡cv‡U©i †gqv` DËxY© n‡q †M‡Q| Avwg ejjvg PvPv cvifxb Avcvi cvm‡cv‡U©i †gqv` bvB| bZzb cvm‡cvU© Ki‡Z n‡e, Avav †ejvq wKfv‡e Ki‡ev| wZwb ej‡jb Avgvi †g‡q hv‡e, wKfv‡e Ki‡e Zzwg Rv‡bv, bv cvi‡j †Zvgvi PvKwi bvB| Avwg mwZ¨B Lye bvf©vm n‡q †Mjvg|

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wmK`vi PvPvi Avi GKUv gnr ¸Y wQj †KD Zvi DcKvi Ki‡j wZwb Zv eû¸‡Y wdwi‡q w`‡Z †Póv K‡ib G cÖm‡½ GKUv NUbv D‡jøL Ki‡Z PvB: ZrKvjxb cvwK¯Ívb †mbvevwnbxi †gRi bIqve bvgK GK Awdmv‡ii m‡½ PvPvi Lye NwbôZv wQj| 1971 mv‡j ¯^vaxbZv hy‡×i mgq Zuvi †cvwós wQj wm‡jU †mbvwbev‡m| †gRi bIqve wmK`vi PvPv‡K GKwU wPwV †j‡LwQj hw` cvwK¯Ívb †mbvevwnbxi †KD Zv‡K †Kvb wec‡` †dj‡Z Pvq Zvn‡j †hb ZrÿYvZ †gRi mv‡ne‡K Rvbvq| 1971 mv‡ji 25 gvP© ¯^vaxbZv hy× ïiæ nevi ci nVvr cvwK¯Ívb †mbvevwnbx wmK`vi PvPvi evwo †NivI K‡i †d‡j| PvPv ZLb evmvq wQ‡jb bv| cvwK¯Ívb †mbviv Zuv‡K LuyR‡Z jvMj, †Zvgiv gyw³ n¨vq| †Zvgvi Ni‡g eÜzK


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†RW. GBP. wmK`vi kwcs Kg‡cø·, wbgZjv, gywÝMÄ


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Av‡gwiKvi †cÖwm‡W›U wej wK¬bUb I Rqbyj nK wmK`v‡ii †gS †Q‡jwbK nK wmK`vi


Mr. Dan Mozena, the US Ambassador to Bangladesh vistied Z.H. Sikder University of Science & Technology, Madhupur, Kartikpur, Bhedergonj, Shriatpur on August 05, 2014. Ms. Janina Jaruzelski, USAID Mission Director, Ms. Parveen Haque Sikder, Vice Chairperson, Board of Trustees, ZHSUST, Mr. Mamtazul Haque registrar, ZHSUST, Ms. Nasim Sikder, Treasurer, ZHSUST, Mr. Rick Haque Sikder, Member, Board of Trustees,Chowdhury Kamal Ibne Yousuf, Former Minister, Pepole’s Republic of Bangladesh, Prof. Dr. Syed Rashidul Hasan, Vice Chancellor, (Designated), ZHSUST were also present on the occasion.

evsjv‡`‡k wbhy³ Av‡gwiKv hy³iv‡óªi ivóª`~Z W¨vb gwRbv 5 AvM÷ 2014 Zvwi‡L †RW. GBP. wmK`vi BDwbfvwm©wU Ae mvBÝ A¨vÛ †UK‡bvjwR cwi`k©b K‡ib| †mLv‡b Av‡qvwRZ GK Abyôv‡b e³e¨ cÖ`vbKv‡j wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wkÿvigvb cwi‡ek I cvwicvwk¦©KZv †`‡L m‡šÍvl cÖKvk K‡ib|

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cieZ©xKv‡j MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii gwš¿cwil‡ì m`m¨ cvwbm¤ú` gš¿x Ave`yi iv¾vK ivóªxq md‡i fvi‡Z †M‡j †mLv‡b cÖYe gyLvR©xi m‡½ †`Lv n‡j cÖYe gyLvR©x Ave`yi iv¾vK‡K e‡jb, ÔRqbyj nK wmK`vi‡K wP‡bbÕ?

Ave`yi iv¾vK e‡jb, ÔwPwb Ges Zuv‡K Avgiv PvPv e‡j m‡¤^vab Kwi| wZwbI Avgv‡ì fvwZRv e‡j †¯œn K‡ibÕ|

cÖYe gyLvRx© ZLb e‡jb, ÔAvcbviv Zuvi wK iKg fvwZRv? Rqbyj nK wmK`vi mv‡ne GKRb fv‡jv g‡bi gvbyl| mvgvb¨ Kv‡Ri wewbg‡q wZwb Avgv‡K †fv‡jbwb; eiÂ †RW. GBP. wmK`vi gwnjv †gwW‡Kj K‡jR I nvmcvZv‡ji cÿ †_‡K Avgv‡K cÎ w`‡q abëv` Rvwb‡qwQ‡jbÕ|

fvi‡Zi 15Zg †jvKmfv wbe©vP‡b me©fviZxq RvZxq Ks‡MÖm 2009 mv‡ji wbe©vP‡b wØZxqev‡ii g‡Zv weRq AR©b Ki‡j Rqbyj nK wmK`vi mv‡ne †RW. GBP. wmK`vi gwnjv †gwW‡Kj K‡jR


Avãyi iv¾vK I Rqbyj nK wmK`vi

I nvmcvZv‡ji †Pqvig¨vb wn‡m‡e 2 †g 2009 Zvwi‡L Ks‡MÖ‡mi mfvcwZ kÖxgwZ †mvwbqv MvÜx‡K Zuvi †bZ…‡Z¡i mdjZvi Rb¨ wPwV w`‡q abëv` Rvwb‡qwQ‡jb| wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei wPwV c‡o kÖxgwZ †mvwbqv MvÜx GKw`b c‡iB 23 †g 2009 Zvwi‡L Rqbyj nK wmK`vi mv‡ne‡K cÖZz¨Ë‡i Av‡iKwU cÎ cvwV‡q abëv` Rvwb‡qwQ‡jb| GUv GKUv Avðh© e¨vcvi †h fvi‡Zi weRqx ̀ ‡ji mfvcwZ‡K abëv` Rvbv‡bvi GKw`‡bi g‡a¨B wZwb abëv` Ávcb K‡i wPwVi DËi w`‡qwQ‡jb| Abyiƒcfv‡e Ks‡MÖ‡mi weRq jv‡fi ci cÖavbgš¿x gb‡gvnb wms‡K 24 †g 2009 Zvwi‡L †RW. GBP. wmK`vi gwnjv †gwW‡Kj K‡jR I nvmcvZv‡ji cÿ †_‡KI wmK`vi mv‡ne wPwV w`‡q abëv` Rvwb‡qwQ‡jb| wPwV cvIqvi ci cÖavbgš¿x gb‡gvnb wms Zuvi e¨w³MZ †m‡µUvwi Rq`xc miKv‡ii gva¨‡g 11 Ryb 2009 Zvwi‡L wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei wPwVi cÖZz¨Ë‡i wPwV w`‡q wmK`vi mv‡ne‡K abëv` Ávcb K‡iwQ‡jb|

Rvcv‡b 2011 mv‡ji 11 gvP© mybvwg Ges f‚wgK‡¤úi Kvi‡Y we`y¨‡Zi A¨vUwgK wi-A¨vKU‡ii we‡ùvi‡Yi d‡j †h gvbweK wech©q N‡UwQj †mB wech©‡qi mgq wmK`vi mv‡ne †RW. GBP. wmK`vi gwnjv †gwW‡Kj K‡jR I nvmcvZvj †_‡K †gwW‡Kj wUg cvVv‡bvi Rb¨ Rvcvb miKv‡ii


AbygwZ †P‡q GKwU cÎ cvwV‡qwQ‡jb| wKš‘ †mB gyn~‡Z© Rvcv‡b wM‡q H wel‡q †Kv‡bv wKQz Kiv wb‡lavÁv wQj weavq †mLv‡b hvIqvi AbygwZ cvIqv hvqwb| eiÂ Rvcvb miKvi wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei cÖ¯Ív‡ei wPwV †c‡q m‡šÍvl cÖKvk K‡i wmK`vi mv‡ne‡K GKwU abëv`m~PK wPwV cvwV‡qwQ‡jb|

†bcv‡j 2015 mv‡j f‚wgK‡¤úi Kvi‡Y gvby‡li g„Zz¨mn cÖPzi ÿqÿwZ n‡qwQj| GB f‚wgK‡¤ú ÿwZMÖ¯Í‡ì †mev Kivi Rb¨ wmK`vi mv‡ne †RW. GBP. wmK`vi gwnjv †gwW‡Kj K‡jR I nvmcvZvj †_‡K GKwU †gwW‡Kj wUg cvwV‡qwQ‡jb| wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei GB †gwW‡Kj wUg cvVv‡bvi cÖwZ mš‘ó n‡q †bcvj miKvi wmK`vi mv‡ne‡K wPwVi gva¨‡g abëv` Ávcb K‡iwQ‡jb|

f‚wgK‡¤ú AvnZ †bcv‡ji `yM©Z gvby‡li cv‡k wmK`vi †gwW‡Kj I b¨vkbvj e¨vsK

kZvãxi fqvenZg f‚wgK¤ú-weaŸ¯Í †bcv‡ji Amnvq I AvnZ gvby‡li Rb¨ mnvqZvi nvZ evwo‡q‡Q †RW. GBP. wmK`vi gwnjv †gwW‡Kj K‡jR I nvmcvZvj Ges b¨vkbvj e¨vsK wjwg‡UW| Dfq cÖwZôv‡bi cwiPvjbv cl©‡ì †Pqvig¨vb exi gyw³‡hv×v Rqbyj nK


wmK`v‡ii wb‡`©kbvq wmK`vi †gwW‡Kj Ges b¨vkbvj e¨vsK †hŠ_fv‡e †bcv‡ji Amnvq gvbyl‡K wPwKrmv cÖ`vb I ÎvY mnvqZv `v‡bi G D‡`¨vM wb‡q‡Q| wmK`vi †gwW‡K‡ji 12 m`‡mï GKwU †gwW‡Kj wUg 8 †g ïµevi †bcvj hvq| G wU‡g A‡_©v‡cwWK, mvR©vwi I †gwWwm‡bi we‡klÁ wPwKrmKiv wQ‡jb| G Qvov wmK`vi †gwW‡Kj K‡j‡Ri mv‡eK I ZrKvjxb wkÿv_©xiv †gwW‡Kj wUg‡K mvwe©K mnvqZv cÖ`vb K‡i| †gwW‡Kj wUg cÖ‡qvRbxq Ilya, wPwKrmv mvgMÖx, Lv`ª I cvbxq QvovI GbweGj cÖ`Ë K¤^j mv‡_ wb‡qwQ‡jb| †ew·g‡Kv dvg©vwmDwUK¨vj wj. 50% n«vmK…Z g~‡j¨ Ilya cÖ`v‡bi gva¨‡g wmK`vi †gwW‡Kj I b¨vkbvj e¨vs‡Ki gnZx G D‡`¨v‡Mi mv‡_ hy³ n‡qwQj|

KjKvZvwfwËK cÖwZôvb wek¦ evOvwj cwil‡ì cÿ †_‡K Rqbyj nK wmK`vi mv‡ne‡K cÖavb AwZw_ K‡i GKwU Abyôv‡bi Av‡qvRb K‡i Ges †mLvbKvi Abyôv‡b wPwKrmv †ÿ‡Î wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei h‡_ó Ae`vb _vKvq †bZvwR myfvl P›`ª emy cyi¯‹vi cÖ`vb Kiv nq|

wewfbœ †`‡ki ivóªcÖavb‡ì m‡½ Rqbyj nK wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei wPwV Av`vb cÖ`vb Ges mgvR‡mev I wPwKrmv‡mev †ÿ‡Î AmvaviY Ae`v‡bi Rb¨ Zuv‡K GB m¤§v‡b f‚wlZ Kiv nq|


KjKvZvwfwËK wek¦ evOvwj m‡¤§j‡b †RW. GBP. wmK`vi‡K †bZvRx myfvl P›`ª emy †µ÷ cÖ`vb


†RW. GBP. wmK`vi gwnjv †gwW‡Kj K‡jR I nvmcvZvj Iqvì© †nj_& AM©vbvB‡Rk‡bi (WHO) AvIZvq Iqvì© †nj_& AM©vbvB‡Rkb WvB‡i±wi Ae †gwW‡Kj ¯‹zj AšÍfy©³ Kivi Rb¨ cÖYe gyLvR©xi

gva¨‡g mnvqZv †P‡q wmK`vi mv‡ne GKwU cÎ †`b 25 †deªæqvwi 2006


Iqvì© †nj_& AM©vbvB‡Rk‡bi (WHO) †RW. GBP. wmK`vi †gwW‡Kj K‡jR Awafy³ nIqvq Rqbyj nK wmK`vi cÖYe gyLvRx©‡K abëv` Rvwb‡q m‡šÍvl cÖKvk K‡i cÎ †`b 3 AvM÷ 2006, Zuvi cÖZy¨Ë‡i cÖYe

gyLvR©x wmK`vi mv‡ne‡K abëv` Rvwb‡q cÎ cÖ`vb K‡ib 14 AvM÷ 2006


fvi‡Zi mvaviY wbe©vP‡b Ks‡MÖ‡mi weR‡q m‡šÍvl cÖKvk K‡i Ks‡MÖ‡mi mfvcwZ †mvwbqv MvÜx‡K Rqbyj nK wmK`vi Awfb›`bcÎ cÖ`vb K‡ib 22 †g 2009


Rqbyj nK wmK`v‡ii Awfb›`bc‡Îi Rev‡e me©fviZxq Ks‡MÖ‡mi mfvcwZ †mvwbqv MvÜx cÎ w`‡q abëv` Rvbvb 23 †g 2009


fvi‡Zi wbe©vP‡b Rqhy³ n‡q cÖavbgš¿x wbe©vwPZ nIqvq gb‡gvnb wms‡K abëv` Rvwb‡q Rqbyj nK wmK`vi cÎ †`b 24 †g 2009


fvi‡Zi cÖavbgš¿x wbe©vwPZ nIqvq gb‡gvnb wms‡K Rqbyj nK wmK`vi abëv` cÎ w`‡qwQ‡jb, Zuvi cÖZy¨Ë‡i cÖavbgš¿xi `ßi †_‡K Rqbyj nK wmK`vi‡K abëv` cÎ

cÖ`vb Kiv nq 11 Ryb 2009


Rvcv‡b 2011 mv‡ji 11 gvP© mybvwg Ges f~wgK‡¤úi Kvi‡Y we`y¨‡Zi wi-A¨vK‡Ui we‡ùvi‡Yi d‡j †h gvbweK wech©q N‡UwQj †mB wech©‡q †RW. GBP. wmK`vi gwnjv †gwW‡Kj K‡jR I nvmcvZv‡ji cÿ †_‡K Rbve wmK`vi KZ…©K †gwW‡Kj wUg cvVv‡bvi Rb¨ Rvcvb miKv‡ii

AbygwZ †P‡q GKwU cÎ cÖ`vb K‡ib| Zuvi cÖZz¨Ë‡i Rvgvb miKvi wmK`vi mv‡ne‡K abëv` Rvwb‡q cÎ †`b 19 GwcÖj 2011


†bcv‡j f~wgK‡¤ú ÿwZMÖ¯Í‡ì mvnvh¨v‡_© †bcv‡ji ivóª`~‡Zi Kv‡Q Rqbyj nK wmK`vi wPwV †`b 27 GwcÖj 2015


Managing Director & CEO

National Bank Ltd.

18, Dilkusha C/A, Dhaka-1000

Dear Sir

I would like to express my deep appreciation for your generous support of

relief materials for the victims of the devastating earthquake in Nepal.

I am pleased to inform you that we have dispatched those relief materials

to Nepal for distribution to the quake victims. The authorities of the Government

of Nepal for disaster relief have made the necessary arrangements to deliver

them to the needy people.

I would like to thank you again for your generous assistance and kind

sentiments towards the quake victims.

With warm regards,

17 May 2015

†bcv‡j f~wgK‡¤ú ÿwZMÖ¯Í‡ì mvnvh¨v‡_© †RW. GBP. wmK`vi gwnjv †gwW‡Kj K‡jR I b¨vkbvj e¨vs‡Ki cÿ †_‡K †h wiwjd wUg cvVv‡bv n‡qwQ‡jv, Zv‡Z m‡šÍvl cÖKvk K‡i †bcvj miKv‡ii

c‡ÿ evsjv‡`‡k wbhy³ ivóª`~Z Rbve wmK`vi‡K abëv` Rvwb‡q cÎ †`b 17 †g 2015


wmK`vi MÖæ‡ci cwiPvjKe„›`

Rqbyj nK wmK`vi†Pqvig¨vb

g‡bvqviv wmK`vig¨v‡bwRs WvB‡i±i

bvwmg wmK`vij¨vÛ †¯‹c AvwK©‡U±

wWcywU g¨v‡bwRs WvB‡i±i

cvifxb nK wmK`viwPwKrmK

fvBm †Pqvig¨vb

ggZvRyj nK wmK`viGgGm ÷ªvKPvivj BwÄwbqvi

WvB‡i±i

wbK nK wmK`vi weweG

WvB‡i±i



w`cy nK wmK`viweweG, WvB‡i±i

wiK nK wmK`viweweG, WvB‡i±i

ib nK wmK`viweweG

WvB‡i±i

wjmv Gd nK wmK`vij¨vÛ †¯‹c AvwK©‡U±

WvB‡i±i

gwbKv wmK`vi GgGm †R‡bwUK BwÄwbqvwis

WvB‡i±i

†gwÛ wmK`viwPwKrmKWvB‡i±i



†Rd&ix wmK`vi†gKvwbK¨vj BwÄwbqvi

eZ©gv‡b jÛ‡b e¨vwi÷vwi wkÿviZWvB‡i±i

†Rvbvm wmK`viAvBwU BwÄwbqvi

WvB‡i±i

wmb nK wmK`viWvB‡i±i

Rb nK wmK`vieZ©gv‡b jÛ‡b e¨vwi÷vwi wkÿviZ

WvB‡i±i


Rqbyj nK wmK`v‡ii cwievieM©


Rqbyj nK wmK`v‡ii cwievieM©


b¨vkbvj e¨vs‡Ki eZ©gvb eë¯’vcbv cwiPvjK (PjwZ `vwqZ¡) Rbve G. Gd. Gg. kwidzj Bmjvg weMZ 2015 mv‡ji A‡±vei gv‡m b¨vkbvj e¨vs‡Ki GKwU mvewmwWqvwi cÖwZôvb GbweGj gvwb UªvÝdvi BDGmG cwi`k©‡bi Rb¨ hvb| †mLvb †_‡K wZwb b¨vkbvj e¨vs‡Ki gvwb UªvÝdvi †Kv¤úvwbi kvLv cÖwZôvi m¤¢ve¨ hvPvB‡qi Rb¨ jm A¨v‡Ä‡j‡m hvb| b¨vkbvj e¨vs‡Ki †Pqvig¨vb Rbve Rqbyj nK wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei eëmv wel‡q wZwb wjwLZ GK wbe‡Ü Rvbvb †h, †`‡k _vKv Ae¯’vq Avgiv ïay RvbZvg †Pqvig¨vb mv‡n‡ei we‡`‡k wewfbœ cÖKv‡ii eëmv Av‡Q| wKš‘ GLv‡b G‡m Zvi wewfbœgyLx eëmvi cÖmviZv I e¨vcK mdjZv †`‡L Awff~Z njvg| †Pv‡L bv †`L‡j wek¦vm Kiv hv‡e bv GB Kg©we` we‡`‡ki gvwU‡Z G‡m wKfv‡e wb‡R‡K cÖwZwôZ K‡i‡Qb| ïay cÖwZwôZ bq cÖwZôvb¸‡jv‡K GKwU D”PgvÎvq †cuŠ‡Q w`‡q‡Qb| d‡j wZwb evsjv‡`‡k _vK‡jI we‡`‡ki gvwU‡Z Zvi eëmv mdjfv‡e mg„× n‡”Q| GLv‡b G‡m Rvb‡Z cvijvg †m›U wKUm bv‡g GKwU Øx‡ci m¤ú~Y© AvaywbK I DbœZ gv‡bi Dbœq‡bi `vwqZ¡ †m †`‡ki cÖavbgš¿x †Pqvig¨vb mv‡n‡ei †Kv¤úvwb KB wi‡mvU© A¨vÛ †i÷z‡i‡›Ui Dci b¨¯Í K‡i‡Qb| GKRb evOvwj wn‡m‡e †Pqvig¨vb mv‡n‡ei K…wZ‡Z¡i Rb¨ ïay Avwg bq evOvwj gvÎ mK‡jiB Me© nIqvi welq| jm A¨v‡Ä‡j‡m Avwg †Pqvig¨vb mv‡n‡ei AwZw_ wn‡m‡e Zvui †efvijx wnj‡mi evwo‡Z AvwZ_¨ MÖnY Kwi| †Pqvig¨vb mv‡ne I Zuvi cwiev‡ii eëüZ Mvwo¸‡jv‡Z Av‡ivn‡Yi my‡hvMI nq Avgvi| jmA¨v‡Ä‡j‡m †Pqvig¨vb mv‡n‡ei cwiev‡ii e„nr AvK…wZi wejvmeûj evwo¸‡jv †`LviI my‡hvM nq| GKw`b mÜ¨vq hvB KB †i÷z‡i‡›U| GB †i÷z‡i›UwU Gwkqvi Lvev‡ii Rb¨ cÖwm× n‡jI we‡k¦i L¨vZbvgv †i÷z‡i‡›Ui †fZ‡i GwUI GKwU D‡jøL‡hvM¨ †i÷z‡i›U| Gi evwn¨K Ges Af¨šÍixY mvRm¾v PgrKvi I `„wóbw›`Z| GB †i÷z‡i‡›Ui kvLv Av‡gwiKvi wewfbœ kni QvovI Bsj¨vÛ, `yevB, e¨vsK‡Ki g‡Zv †`k¸‡jv‡Z we¯Í…Z| Avgvi K¨v‡givq †Pqvig¨vb mv‡n‡ei Mvwoi Qwe aviY K‡iwQjvg Zvi wKQz Ask GB wbe‡Üi mv‡_ ms‡hvM K‡i w`jvg|


Classic Convertable SC-500

Classic Convertable Corette


Mercedes -420SEL

Jaguar


Lincoln Super Stetch Limousine

Limousine with Parsonalise License Plate Sikder


Sea Ray Boat

Rolls Royce ‘Phantom’


Rick New Porshe

Rick’s Cayenne


RollsRoyce Motorcars






Rqbyj nK wmK`vi mv‡n‡ei GKK A_©vq‡b wbwg©Z cÖwZôvbmg~n:

1| †RW. GBP. wmK`vi gwnjv †gwW‡Kj K‡jR I nvmcvZvj, XvKv|2| †RW. GBP. wmK`vi BDwbfvwm©wU Ae mvBÝ A¨vÛ †UK‡bvjwR, kixqZcyi|3| g‡bvqviv wmK`vi †gwW‡Kj K‡jR I nvmcvZvj, kixqZcyi|4| †Mvjvi gvV evqZzj Avgvb Rv‡g gmwR`, bwoqv, kixqZcyi|5| KvwZ©Kcyi evRvi Rv‡g gmwR`, †fìMÄ, kixqZcyi|6| †kLcvov Rv‡g gmwR`, gaycyi, †fìMÄ, kixqZcyi |7| c~e© w`bviv ZvjyK`vi evwo Rv‡g gmwR`|8| my‡ik¦i Rv‡g gmwR`|9| Mdzi gvIjvbv Rv‡g gmwR`, †K`vicyi|10| KvwZ©Kcyi gaycyi Rv‡g gmwR`|11| ivgf`ªcyi Rv‡g gmwR`|12| `wÿY wW½vgvwbK ingvwbqv evBZzm mvjvg Rv‡g gmwR`, bwoqv, kixqZcyi|13| Avj-gw`bv Rv‡g gmwR`, wW½vgvwbK, bwoqv, kixqZcyi |14| my‡ik¦i `dv`vi evwo Rv‡g gmwR`|15| Kwei kvn& gvRvi, Dgiv `wÿY Lvb, XvKv|16| †RW. GBP. wmK`vi †gwW‡Kj Rv‡g gmwR`, XvKv|17| PifvMv Rv‡g gmwR` (Bbvgyj nK kvgx‡gi evwoi mvg‡b)|18| nv‡ZgevM Rv‡g gmwR`|19| evev Mdzi Avjx †i÷ nvDR, AvRwgi|20| AvRwgi kwid RvbœvwZ †MU ìRv (LvRv evev)|21| e½eÜz Av`k© nvB¯‹zj, PifvMv, †fìMÄ, kixqZcyi |22| g‡bvqviv wmK`vi nvB¯‹zj, †fìMÄ|23| wW.Gg. Lvwj g‡bvqviv wmK`vi nvB¯‹zj|24| †Kv`vjcyi Ave`yi iv¾vK nvB¯‹zj|25| gK&di DwÏb wWwMÖ K‡jR, iv‡qi evRvi, XvKv|26| gK&di DwÏb RvZxq AvBb gnvwe`¨vjq (b¨vkbvj jÕ K‡jR)|27| ga¨w`bviv evBZzj Avgvb Rv‡g gmwR`, bwoqv, kixqZcyi|28| w`bviv KibûMjx evBZzj Avgvb Rv‡g gmwR`, bwoqv, kixqZcyi|29| †mvbv‡Lvjv Avj-gw`bv b~iRv‡g gmwR`, bwoqv, kixqZcyi|30| †eMg jyrdzb‡bQv gwnjv gv`ªvmv, gvbyqv, †fìMÄ, kixqZcyi|31| †fv‡Rk¦i Rv‡g gmwR`, kixqZcyi|32| weSvix evRvi Rv‡g gmwR`, kixqZcyi|33| Nwolvi evRvi Rv‡g gmwR`|


34| Wv. †gvm‡jn DwÏb Rv‡g gmwR`|35| Lwjdv evwo Rv‡g gmwR`, Kvivb‡nvMjv|36| PifvMv Rv‡g gmwR`, kixqZcyi |37| Kvbvi gmwR`, kixqZcyi |38| b~i-B-gw`bv bMi Rv‡g gmwR` (wmK`vi †gwW‡K‡ji wcQ‡b)|39| kvgmybœvnvi nvB¯‹zj, ivgf`ªcyi kixqZcyi |40| g‡bvqviv wmK`vi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, †fìMÄ|41| ivgf`ªcyi `qvwjqv Rv‡g gmwR`| 42| gy³viPi PzK`vi evwo Rv‡g gmwR` (bwoqv cwðg cvk¦©)|43| wgwjwbqvg B›Uvib¨vkbvj ¯‹zj myBwgscyj|44| Rwibv wmK`vi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq A¨vÛ K‡jR, iv‡qi evRvi, XvKv|45| Rwibv wmK`vi cÖvBgvwi A¨vÛ nvB¯‹zj, iv‡qi evRvi, XvKv|46| g‡bvqvi wmK`vi †i÷nvDm, gaycyi, kixqZcyi |47| †RW. GBP. wmK`vi GWz‡Kkbvj mv‡cvU© Kg‡cø·, gwbKv G‡÷U, XvKv|48| my‡ik¦i mywd †g‡ni Djøvn& Rv‡g gmwR`, my‡ik¦i, kixqZcyi |49| wgwjwbqvg B›Uvib¨vkbvj ¯‹zj, nvmcvZvj Gwiqv, cwðg avbgÛx, XvKv|50 †kL cvov Rv‡g gmwR`, gaycyi, kixqZcyi|51 wmK`vi AM©vwbK gv‡K©U, iv‡qi evRvi XvKv|52 evewi Rv‡g gmwR`|53 †eMg wewe Rv‡g gmwR`, ivgf`ªcyi, kixqZcyi|54 PviAvbv ivpx Rv‡g gmwR`, kixqZcyi|55 g‡nkLvwj `vjvjevwo Rv‡g gmwR`|56 mi`vievwo Rv‡g gmwR`, DËi ivgf`ªcyi, kixqZcyi|57 ivgf`ªcyi AvK›èvwo Rv‡g gmwR`|58 ivgf`ªcyi Bmjvwgqv gv`ªvmv, kixqZcyi|59 ZwgR Luvb Rv‡g gmwR`|60 †RW. GBP. wmK`vi kwcs Kg‡cø·, wmivRw`Lvb, gywÝMÄ|61 †RW. GBP. wmK`vi kwcs Kg‡cø·, wbgZjv, gywÝMÄ|

D‡jøL¨, GQvov †`‡k-we‡`‡k Av‡iv A‡bK¸‡jv gmwR`, gv`ªvmv, gvRvi ¯‹zj, K‡jR I nvmcvZv‡j Avw_©K mnvqZv cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb|


†RW. GBP. wmK`vi gwnjv †gwW‡Kj K‡jR I nvmcvZvj, XvKv

†RW. GBP. wmK`vi BDwbfvwm©wU Ae mvBÝ A¨vÛ †UK‡bvjwR, kixqZcyi

g‡bvqviv wmK`vi †gwW‡Kj K‡jR I nvmcvZvj, kixqZcyi

†Mvjvi gvV evqZzj Avgvb Rv‡g gmwR` bwoqv, kixqZcyi

KvwZ©Kcyi evRvi Rv‡g gmwR`, †fìMÄ kixqZcyi

†kLcvov Rv‡g gmwR`, gaycyi, †fìMÄ, kixqZcyi

Mdzi gvIjvbv Rv‡g gmwR`, †K`vicyi ivgf`ªcyi Rv‡g gmwR`



`wÿY wW½vgvwbK ingvwbqv evBZzm mvjvg Rv‡g gmwR`, bwoqv, kixqZcyi

PifvMv Rv‡g gmwR` (Bbvgyj nK kvgx‡gi evwoi mvg‡b)

evev Mdzi Avjx †i÷ nvDR, AvRwgi

e½eÜz Av`k© nvB¯‹zj, PifvMv, †fìMÄ, kixqZcyi

AvRwgi kwid RvbœvwZ †MU ìRv (LvRv evev)

wW.Gg. Lvwj g‡bvqviv wmK`vi nvB¯‹zj g‡bvqviv wmK`vi nvB¯‹zj, †fìMÄ kixqZcyi



gK&di DwÏb wWwMÖ K‡jR iv‡qi evRvi, XvKv w`bviv KibûMjx evBZzj Avgvb Rv‡g gmwR`, bwoqv, kixqZcyi

†mvbv‡Lviv Avj-gw`bv b~iRv‡g gmwR` bwoqv, kixqZcyi

†eMg jyrdzb‡bQv gwnjv gv`ªvmv, gvbyqv †fìMÄ, kixqZcyi

weSvix evRvi Rv‡g gmwR`, kixqZcyi Nwolvi evRvi Rv‡g gmwR`

Lwjdv evwo Rv‡g gmwR`, Kvivb‡nvMjv PifvMv Rv‡g gmwR`, kixqZcyi



b~i-B-gw`bv bMi Rv‡g gmwR` (wmK`vi †gwW‡K‡ji wcQ‡b)

kvgmybœvnvi nvB¯‹zj, ivgf`ªcyi, kixqZcyi

wgwjwbqvg B›Uvib¨vkbvj ¯‹zjiv‡qievRvi, XvKv

Rwibv wmK`vi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq I K‡jR, iv‡qi evRvi, XvKv

Rwibv wmK`vi cÖvBgvwi I nvB¯‹zjiv‡qi evRvi, XvKv

g‡bvqvi wmK`vi †i÷nvDmgaycyi, kixqZcyi

Rwibv wmK`vi Uªv÷ Rv‡g gmwR`gaycyi, kixqZcyi

my‡ik¦i mywd †g‡ni Djøvn& Rv‡g gmwR` my‡ik¦i, kixqZcyi



wmK`vi wi‡mvU©, KzqvKvUv wmK`vi AM©vwbK gv‡K©U, iv‡qievRvi, XvKv

†RW. GBP. wmK`vi †gwW‡Kj K‡jR¸jkvb, XvKv

†RW.GBP. wmK`vi kwcs Kg‡cø·wbgZjv, gywÝMÄ

evewi Rv‡g gmwR` evqZzj †gvKvÏm Rv‡g gmwR`, wW½vgvwbK

†eMg wewe Rv‡g gmwR`, ivgf`ªcyi PviAvbv ivpx Rv‡g gmwR`



ZwgR Luvb Rv‡g gmwR` DËi ivgf`ªcyi mi`vievwo Rv‡g gmwR`

†fìMÄ LvbKv kixd, ga¨ wW½vgvwbK, Rv‡g gv`vwbqv gv`ªvmv I gmwR`

ga¨ wW½vgvwbK Rv‡g gv`vwbqv gv`ªvmv Ges gmwR`

g‡nkLvwj `vjvj evwo Rv‡g gmwR` g‡bvqviv wmK`vi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq

g‡bvqviv wmK`vi, †gwW‡Kj K‡jR I nvmcvZvj, gaycyi, kixqZcyi

b~‡i gw`bv Rv‡g gmwR`



ivgf`ªcyi AvK›èvwo Rv‡g gmwR` ivgf`ªcyi Bmjvwgqv gv`ªvmv

ivpx evwo gmwR` m`©vi evwo Rv‡g gmwR`


wmK`vi MÖæ‡ci Avi A¨vÛ Avi Gwf‡qkb


wmK`vi MÖæ‡ci Avi A¨vÛ Avi Gwf‡qkb


KB wi‡mvU© AvevwmK GjvKv


KB wi‡mvU© AvevwmK GjvKv


†dv‡KU wi‡mvU©, _vBj¨vÛ




cøvBqv wfD wfjv


†RW. GBP. wmK`vi kwcs Kg‡cø·, wbgZjv, gywÝMÄ



Inner SIde vIew of Z. H. SIkder UnIverSIty of ScIence & tecHnology

wgwjwbqvg B›Uvi b¨vkbvj B¯‹zj, iv‡qievRvi, XvKv



natUral vIew of Monowara SIkder MedIcal college & HoSpItal, ModHUpUr,

SHarIatpUr

g‡bvqviv wmK`vi †gwW‡Kj K‡jR I nvmcvZvj, kixqZcyi



†RW. GBP. wmK`vi BDwbfvwm©wU Ae mvBÝ A¨vÛ †UK‡bvjwR Gi iv‡Zi bv›`wbK `„k¨



†RW. GBP. wmK`vi kwcs Kg‡cø·, wmivRw`Lvb, gywÝMÄ


Documents

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