Saito Morihiro - Takemusu Aikido Volume 3.pdf

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    Translated by Ikuko Kimura & Stanley A. Pranin

    Basics Concluded

    by Morihiro Saito, 9th dan

    Takemusu Aikido

    Volume 3

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    Please note that the author and publisher of this instructional book are

    NOT RESPONSIBLE in any manner whatsoever for any injury that may

    result from practicing the techniques and/or activities following the

    instructions given within. Since the physical activities described herein

    may be too strenuous in nature for some readers to engage in safely, it is

    essential that a physician be consulted prior to training.

    Published by Aiki News

    Matsugae-cho 14-17-103

    Sagamihara-shi, Kanagawa-ken 228-0813 Japan

    Copyright 1996-2007 by Aiki News

    All rights reserved

    No portion of this book may be reproduced or used in any form, or by any

    means, without prior written permission of the publisher.

    ISBN 4-900586-21-8

    First printing 1996

    Second printing 1999

    Second edition 2007

    Book design by Stanley Pranin

    Cover design by Whitney HansenPhoto right: Morihiro Saito at Iwama Dojo, c. 1988

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    Contents

    Introduction ................................................7

    Preface ........................................................9Basics Concluded ...................................11

    Kaitennage ............................................15

    Shomenuchi kaitennage ........................15

    Yokomenuchi kaitennage ......................18

    Yokomenuchi kaitennage ki no nagare ..22

    Katatedori kaitennage (uchi) ..................26

    Katatedori kaitennage (soto) ..................28

    Ryotedori kaitennage oyowaza (uchi) .....32

    Tsuki kaitennage ...................................36

    Koshinage ...............................................39

    Shomenuchi koshinage (1) ..................40

    Shomenuchi koshinage (2)

    shihonage form ...................................44

    Yokomenuchi koshinage (1)

    ki no nagare: shihonage form ..............48

    Yokomenuchi koshinage (2)

    sankyo form ........................................52

    Yokomenuchi koshinage (3)

    ki no nagare ........................................56Yokomenuchi koshinage (4)

    shihonage form ...................................58

    Katatedori koshinage (1) ........................62

    Katatedori koshinage (2) ........................64

    Katatedori koshinage (3)

    shihonage form ...................................66

    Katatedori koshinage (4)

    shihonage form ...................................68

    Ryotedori koshinage (1) ........................70

    Ryotedori koshinage (2) ........................72

    Ryotedori koshinage (3) ........................74

    Ryotedori koshinage (4)

    shihonage form ...................................76

    Morotedori koshinage (1)

    shita kara ue .......................................78

    Morotedori koshinage (2)

    shita kara ue .......................................80

    Morotedori koshinage (3)

    ue kara shita .......................................84

    Morotedori koshinage (4) ........................88

    Morotedori koshinage (5) shihonage form ...................................90

    Morotedori koshinage (6)

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    Takemusu Aikido, Vol. 3 5

    shihonage form ...................................92

    Munadori katate koshinage ...................94

    Munadori shomenuchi koshinage ..........96

    Katadori koshinage (1) ........................100

    Katadori koshinage (2) ........................104Katadori koshinage (3)

    shihonage form ............................108

    Ryokatadori koshinage ki no nagare ....112

    Kosadori koshinage (1) ........................114

    Kosadori koshinage (2) ........................116

    Kosadori koshinage (3) ........................118

    Kubishime koshinage ..........................120

    Tsuki koshinage (1) .............................122

    Tsuki koshinage (2) .............................126

    Tsuki koshinage (3) .............................128

    Tenchinage ...........................................131

    Ryotedori tenchinage kihon .................132

    Katadori tenchinage ............................134

    Ryotedori tenchinage ki no nagare .......136

    Jujinage ...............................................139

    Munadori jujinage ...............................140

    Ushiro ryotedori jujinage .....................142

    Ushiro katate munadori jujinage .........146

    Ushiro katate munadori jujinage henka148

    Suwariwaza kokyuho ............................151

    Suwariwaza kokyuho (1) ......................152

    Suwariwaza kokyuho (2) ......................154

    Suwariwaza kokyuho (3) ......................156

    Suwariwaza kokyuo (4) ......................158

    Suwariwaza kokyuho (5) ......................160

    Morotedori kokyuho .............................163

    Morotedori kokyuho (1) .....................164

    Morotedori kokyuho (2) .....................168

    Morotedori kokyuho (3) .....................170

    Morotedori kokyuho (4) .....................172

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    Takemusu Aikido, Vol. 3 7

    Introduction

    It has been twenty-seven years since the passing of the founder and today

    many different styles of aikido exist. The result has been that teachers have

    taught freely based on their individual ways of thinking.

    Of course, it is a fine thing for instructors to teach based on their own

    ideas. However, I am compelled to feel somewhat uncomfortable that such

    a situation will result in confusion over the nature of the aikido that the

    founder laboriously formulated over a lifetime. The reason is that today in

    aikido there are those who do not recognize the validity of weapons tech-

    niques employing the aiki ken and aiki jo. Moreover, there are some whose

    aikido techniques are very different from those of the founder. There remains

    little trace of his genius in this kind of aikido.

    As a direct student of the founder and the person in charge of his personal

    dojo, I constantly remind myself of my responsibility to faithfully transmit

    his teachings as I instruct my students. For this reason, the Takemusu

    Aikido technical series being published by Aiki News is very important to

    me. I sincerely hope that Volume 3 will be of some help to those who can-

    not participate in my seminars or those who are unable to come here toIwama to learn.

    Morihiro Saito

    Ibaragi Dojo, March 1996

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    Takemusu Aikido, Vol. 3 9

    Preface

    It is with great pride that we publish Volume 3 of Takemusu Aikido by

    Morihiro Saito Shihan. The appearance of each volume in this series brings

    us one step closer to our goal of cataloguing the vast technical repertoire

    bequeathed by Morihei Ueshiba O-Sensei.

    This volume covers the final techniques that round out the basic cur-

    riculum of Iwama-style aikido, bringing the total techniques presented to

    some two hundred. These techniques exemplify the wonderful aikido of

    founder Morihei Ueshiba developed during his period of intensive training

    in Iwama during and after World War II.

    I would especially like to thank Hitohiro Saito Shihan, 6th dan, for his

    expert performance of many of the technical sequences presented in this

    book. Patricia Hendricks, 5th dan, one of Saito Senseis leading foreign

    students also demonstrates several techniques and serves as ukemi in

    many of the photo sequences. Thanks also go to Daisuke Takahashi for his

    assistance as ukemi. Furthermore, we owe a debt of gratitude to Miles Kes-

    sler who carefully reviewed the technical explanations and made a number

    of suggestions to improve the clarity and accuracy of the text.Finally, I would like to thank Japanese editor Ikuko Kimura, my co-trans-

    lator, as well as Hisako Ishida and Yurie Chiba for their tireless efforts in

    preparing the final manuscript.

    Stanley A. Pranin

    Editor-in-chief Aiki News/Aikido Journal

    Tokyo, May 1, 1996

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    Basics Concluded

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    Takemusu Aikido, Vol. 3 13

    Basics Concluded

    Basics Concluded

    Once someone asked the question, What kind of train-

    ing will make me strong in aikido. In the founders fifth

    note on training in Budo, p.8 he writes: Daily training

    starts with tai no henko. You should gradually increase the

    intensity of your practice and use your body in a natural

    way. The founder explained the importance of each and

    every one of the numerous techniques of aikido. I believe

    that by studying the many documents on the founder

    questions such as this one will be naturally resolved.

    On the subject of koshinage, the founder used to make

    everyone laugh by making comments like: It is especiallyeasy to throw using koshinage. I never get tired no matter

    how many times I throw. I dont get tired even if I continue

    throwing from morning to night! Those who experience

    difficulty in executing koshinage should by all means refer

    back to the founders words.

    Among the techniques I explain in this book are su-

    wariwaza kokyuho and morotedori kokyuho. Kokyuho

    techniques are essential to aikido. Aikido without kokyuho

    is like sumo without strength. Basically, there are cleardistinctions in the kokyuho movements and it is neces-

    sary to master these differences completely. In your aikido

    training you should first and foremost study these two

    groups of kokyuho techniques.

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    KAITENNAGE

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    Initiate the technique by extending your right

    hand towards your partners face.

    Step forward with your left foot while execut-

    ing an atemi to your partners side with your left

    hand.

    Strike down your partners right hand with

    your right tegatana.

    Grab her right hand from below with your left

    hand and step further to the rear of your partner

    with your left foot. Hold down your partners head

    firmly with your right hand while raising her right

    hand upwards with your left hand.

    Step forward with your left foot and throw

    your partner.

    There are two types of shomenuchi tech-

    niques. In the first of the two, you cause yourpartner to attack by initiating the movement. In

    the other type, you receive the attack initiated by

    your partner. In the basic technique, be sure to

    initiate the movement.

    The hand change shown in photo should be

    executed in the same manner as shomenuchi san-

    kyo henka (4). See Takemusu Aikido, Volume 1.

    Be sure not to hold down your partners neck,

    but rather the head, when throwing.

    1 2

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    Takemusu Aikido, Vol. 3 17

    Shomenuchi kaitennage

    3

    5 6

    4

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    When your partner executes a yokomenuchi

    strike, step slightly forward and to the left with

    your left foot. Parry your partners right tegatana

    with your left tegatana while executing an atemi

    to her face.

    Strike down your partners right tegatana with

    your right hand.

    Bring your left hand inward and step in to

    the rear of your partner. Take your partners right

    wrist with your left hand and hold down her head

    firmly with your right hand.

    The movements shown in photos and

    should be the same as in shomenuchi kaiten-

    nage.

    1 2

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    Takemusu Aikido, Vol. 3 19

    Yokomenuchi kaitennage

    3

    5

    4

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    Yokomenuchi kaitennage

    Step forward with your left foot to throw your

    partner.

    Path from street entrance leading to Iwama Dojo

    76

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    Takemusu Aikido, Vol. 2 21

    Observing class at Denver seminar, 1997

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    When your partner advances one step

    to execute a yokomenuchi strike, take a large

    step to the rear with your left foot while parry-

    ing her yokomenuchi strike with your left hand.

    Then cut down her right tegatana with your right

    tegatana and step in behind your partner with

    your left foot.

    Grab your partners right hand with your left

    hand from below and hold her head down firmly

    with your right hand.

    In the sequence shown in photos and ,

    when you step forward with your left foot to therear of your partner, do so as though opening

    your body to the right.

    1 2

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    Takemusu Aikido, Vol. 3 23

    3

    5

    4

    Yokomenuchi kaitennage ki no nagare

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    Step forward with your left foot to throw

    your partner.

    Iwama Dojo, 1979

    6

    7

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    Takemusu Aikido, Vol. 3 25

    Yokomenuchi kaitennage ki no nagare

    Photo taken in Swiss Alps, Summer 1988. Courtesy of Paolo Corallini

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    When your partner grabs your left hand

    with her right hand, step diagonally forward with

    your left foot while executing an atemi to her face

    with your right hand. Step forward with your right

    foot as though passing under both your arms and

    turn 180 degrees.

    Step to the rear with your left foot as though

    cutting down with your left hand. Hold your part-

    ners head down firmly with your right hand and

    grab her left wrist with your left hand.

    Step forward with your left foot and throw

    your partner.

    In the position shown in photo , O-Sensei

    said: Enter as though drawing a triangle with

    your feet.It is absolutely necessary to execute

    the atemi shown in photo 2 in order to block your

    partners left hand. You cannot enter without this

    atemi. In the position shown in photo 3, be sure

    to blend your movement with your partners in

    order to prevent her from releasing her right hand

    which is holding your hand.

    1 2

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    Takemusu Aikido, Vol. 3 27

    Katatedori kaitennage (uchi)

    3

    5

    6

    4

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    When your partner grabs your right hand,

    step diagonally forward with your right foot and

    execute an atemi to her face with your left hand.

    Pivot 180 degrees on your right foot drawing

    your left foot to the rear to assume right hanmi.

    Step to the rear with your right foot while

    cutting down your right hand. Hold down your

    partners head firmly with your left hand while

    grabbing her left wrist with your right hand from

    below.

    1 2

    At 1991 interview

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    Takemusu Aikido, Vol. 3 29

    Katatedori kaitennage (soto)

    3

    5

    4

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    Katatedori kaitennage (soto)

    Step forward with your right foot and throw

    your partner.

    Teaching the Aiki Ken outdoors

    during 1999 Denver seminar

    6

    7

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    Takemusu Aikido, Vol. 2 31

    Demonstrating tai no henko at Denver, Colorado seminar sponsored by Nippon Kan, c. 1997

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    When your partner grabs both your hands

    from left hanmi, raise your left hand diagonally

    upward to the right to free your hand from her

    grip.

    Step diagonally forward to the right with your

    right foot while executing an atemi to her face

    with your left hand.

    Step forward with your left foot as though

    passing under your two arms and turn 180 de-

    grees.

    Step to the rear with your right foot while

    cutting down your right hand. Hold down your

    partners head firmly with your left hand while

    grabbing her left wrist with your right hand from

    below.

    In this technique, the hand release shown in

    photo is important.

    Like katatedori kaitennage, this technique may

    also be executed by turning both inward (uchi) or

    outward (soto).

    1 2

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    Takemusu Aikido, Vol. 3 33

    Ryotedori kaitennage oyowaza (uchi)

    3

    5

    4

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    Step forward with your right foot to throw

    your partner.

    Book signing during seminar in

    London, 1988

    6

    7

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    Takemusu Aikido, Vol. 3 35

    Ryotedori kaitennage oyowaza (uchi)

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    When your partner comes to punch with her

    right hand, step to the left while cutting down her

    thrust with your left tegatana.

    Step rapidly to the rear of your partner with

    your left foot and grab her right wrist from below.

    Hold your partners head down firmly with your

    right hand while raising her right arm upward

    with your left hand.

    Step forward with your left foot and throw

    your partner.

    When your partner comes to punch, you

    should blend with her movement and step diago-nally to the rear while grabbing her hand from

    below.

    1 2

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    Takemusu Aikido, Vol. 3 37

    Tsuki kaitennage

    3

    5

    4

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    KOSHINAGE

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    Initiate the movement by extending your

    right hand into your partners face while stepping

    forward with your left foot to execute an atemi to

    her side.

    Cut down your partners right tegatana with

    your right hand and grab it from below in the

    same manner as the sankyo grip. Execute an

    atemi to her face with your right hand.

    O-Sensei said: Step forward and position

    your right foot between your partners feet.

    Extend your left arm diagonally upward with

    the feeling of pointing at the top corner of the

    wall and bring your partners stomach onto

    the small of your back in such a way that your

    two bodies form a cross.

    In the position shown in photo , you should

    first cut down your partners right hand and then

    grab it using the sankyo grip.

    There is another koshinage technique from

    right hanmi where you grab your partners right

    inside wrist from the block with your left hand

    from below and step forward placing your right

    foot between your partners feet to throw her.

    1 2

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    Takemusu Aikido, Vol. 3 41

    Shomenuchi koshinage (1)

    3

    5

    4

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    Look downward to throw your partner.

    6

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    Takemusu Aikido, Vol. 3 43

    Shomenuchi koshinage (1)

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    Initiate the movement by extending your

    right tegatana into your partners face. Your part-

    ner receives your hand with her right hand.

    Cut down your partners right hand with your

    left hand. From ai hanmi, grab the inside of your

    partners wrist with your right hand and the base

    of her thumb with your left hand. Step through

    with your left foot in the manner of shihonage.

    Grab the inside of your partners wrist with

    your right hand while holding the base of her

    thumb with your left hand.

    Extend your right arm diagonally upward with

    the feeling of pointing at the top corner of the wall

    and bring your partner sideways onto the small of

    your back so that your two bodies form a cross.

    There are several koshinage techniques that

    are executed from the same positions assumed

    when performing shihonage from katadori, yoko-

    menuchi, shomenuchi, and katatedori attacks.

    These techniques require you to enter as in

    shihonage and, therefore, can be considered as

    applied techniques (oyowaza) of shihonage.

    When executing koshinage techniques from

    the shihonage position, be sure that your part-

    ners stomach does not lie on your back. Instead,

    raise your partner sideways onto your back asshown in photo .

    1 2

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    Takemusu Aikido, Vol. 3 45

    Shomenuchi koshinage (2): shihonage form

    3

    5

    4

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    Look downward to throw your partner.

    Saito Sensei bowing in during training

    session, Iwama Dojo, 1979

    6

    7

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    Takemusu Aikido, Vol. 3 47

    Shomenuchi koshinage (2): shihonage form

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    When your partner steps forward with her

    right foot to execute a yokomenuchi strike, step

    to the right to assume right hanmi and cut down

    your partners right hand with your left hand

    while striking the side of her face with your right

    hand.

    From ai hanmi, grab the inside of your part-

    ners wrist with your right hand while holding the

    base of her thumb with your left hand.

    Step forward with your left foot into a posi-

    tion in front of and between your partners feet.

    Extend your right arm diagonally upward with

    the feeling of pointing at the top corner of the wall

    and bring your partner sideways onto the small

    of your back in such a way that your two bodies

    form a cross.

    The difference between the execution of

    shihonage and koshinage is importnant. In

    shihonage you step forward with your left foot,

    pivot 180 degrees, and move your body away

    from your partner. In koshinage, you step for-

    ward, plant your hips in front of your partner,

    then load him onto your back.

    1 2

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    Takemusu Aikido, Vol. 3 49

    Yokomenuchi koshinage (1) ki no nagare: shihonage form

    3

    5

    4

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    Look downward to throw your partner.

    During interview with Aiki News

    Editor Stanley Pranin, Italy, c. 1987

    6

    7

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    Takemusu Aikido, Vol. 3 51

    Yokomenuchi koshinage (1) ki no nagare: shihonage form

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    When your partner executes a yokomenuchi

    strike with her right hand, step diagonally for-

    ward with your left foot and cut down her right

    hand with your left hand while executing an

    atemi to her face with your right hand.

    Cut down your partners right tegatana with your

    right tegatana and grab her right hand from be-

    low with your left hand in the manner of sankyo.

    Move your right foot into a position in front of

    and between your partners feet.

    Extend your left arm diagonally upward with

    the feeling of pointing at the top corner of the wall

    and bring your partners stomach onto the small

    of your back in such a way that your two bodies

    form a cross.

    Standing below banner announcing 1985

    seminar in Milan, Italy

    1 2

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    Takemusu Aikido, Vol. 3 53

    Yokomenuchi koshinage (2): sankyo form

    3

    5

    4

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    Yokomenuchi koshinage (2)

    Look downward to throw your partner.

    View of new Iwama Dojo built

    by Saito Sensei c. 1991

    6

    7

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    Takemusu Aikido, Vol. 3 55

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    When your partner advances one step

    forward to execute a yokomenuchi strike with her

    right hand, step forward with your right foot while

    grabbing your partners right hand or sleeve from

    below with your right hand.

    Step to the rear with your left foot and extend

    your right arm diagonally upward with the feel-

    ing of pointing at the top corner of the wall and

    bring your partners stomach onto the small of

    your back in such a way that your two bodies

    form a cross.

    Look downward to throw your partner.

    1 2

    4

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    Takemusu Aikido, Vol. 3 57

    Yokomenuchi koshinage (3) ki no nagare

    If your enter deeply and assume a low posi-

    tion, you can execute the koshinage without tak-

    ing your partners hand.

    3

    5 6

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    When your partner executes a yokomenuchi

    strike with her right hand, step diagonally for-

    ward with your left foot while cutting down your

    partners tegatana with your left hand and exe-

    cuting an atemi to her face with your right hand.

    From ai hanmi, grab the inside of your part-

    ners wrist with your right hand and the base of

    her thumb with your left hand. Step through with

    your left foot in the manner of shihonage.

    Extend your right arm diagonally upward with

    the feeling of pointing at the top corner of the wall

    and bring your partner sideways onto the small

    of your back in such a way that your two bodies

    form a cross.

    Be sure that your partners side, and not herstomach, comes into contact with the small of

    your back.

    1 2

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    Takemusu Aikido, Vol. 3 59

    Yokomenuchi koshinage (4): shihonage form

    3

    5

    4

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    Look downward to throw your partner.

    Lunching at Italian restaurant as Greta

    Garbo looks on, February 1985

    6

    7

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    Takemusu Aikido, Vol. 3 61

    Yokomenuchi koshinage (4): shihonage form

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    When your partner grabs your left hand,

    enter in front of her with your right foot and

    execute an atemi to her face while grabbing her

    left hand from below.

    Extend your left arm diagonally upward with

    the feeling of pointing at the top corner of the wall

    and bring your partners stomach onto the small

    of your back in such a way that your two bodies

    form a cross.

    Look downward to throw your partner.

    1 2

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    Takemusu Aikido, Vol. 3 63

    Katatedori koshinage (1)

    3

    5

    4

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    When your partner grabs your left hand,

    step to the left and grab her right wrist with your

    left hand from below while executing an atemi to

    her face with your right hand.

    Step forward with your left foot in a circular

    motion and withdraw your right foot to a position

    between her feet. Extend your left arm diagonally

    upward with the feeling of pointing at the top cor-

    ner of the wall and bring your partners stomach

    onto the small of your back in such a way that

    your two bodies form a cross.

    Look downward to throw your partner.

    Close-up of Founder

    from 1961 film

    1 2

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    Takemusu Aikido, Vol. 3 65

    Katatedori koshinage (2)

    3

    5

    4

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    When your partner grabs your left hand

    with her right hand, step to the left to assume ai

    hanmi. Grab your partners right wrist with your

    right hand while cutting down your left hand out-

    wardly to the left.

    From ai hanmi, grab the inside of your part-

    ners wrist with your right hand and the base of

    her thumb with your left hand. Step through with

    your left foot in the manner of shihonage.

    Extend your right arm diagonally upward with

    the feeling of pointing at the top corner of the wall

    and bring your partner sideways onto the small

    of your back in such a way that your two bodies

    form a cross.

    Look downward to throw your partner.

    1 2

    5

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    When your partner grabs your left hand

    with her right hand, step to the left with your left

    foot to assume ai hanmi.

    Step forward with your left foot while raising

    your hands upward from the side of your partner

    as if raising a sword over your head.

    Extend your right arm diagonally upward withthe feeling of pointing at the top corner of the wall

    and bring your partner sideways onto the small

    of your back in such a way that your two bodies

    form a cross.

    Look downward to throw your partner.

    Lecturing at 2nd Friendship

    Demonstration, Tokyo 1986

    1 2

    4

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    Takemusu Aikido, Vol. 3 69

    Katatedori koshinage (4): shihonage form

    3

    5

    6

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    When your partner grabs both your hands,

    be prepared to block a possible kick with your

    right hand and grab her right wrist with your left

    hand from below. Step forward and position your

    right foot between your partners feet.

    Extend your left arm diagonally upward with

    the feeling of pointing at the top corner of the wall

    and bring your partners stomach onto the small

    of your back in such a way that your two bodies

    form a cross.

    Look downward to throw your partner.

    This technique is easier to execute if you

    enter from ai hanmi. If your partner assumesright hanmi, step forward with your right foot.

    If she is in left hanmi, step forward with your

    left foot to match her stance.

    1 2

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    Takemusu Aikido, Vol. 3 71

    Ryotedori koshinage (1)

    3

    5

    4

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    When your partner grabs both your hands,

    step to the left to assume right hanmi and avoid

    a possible kick from your partner. Grab her right

    hand from below with your left hand and her left

    hand from the inside with your right hand.

    Step forward with your left foot in a circular

    motion and withdraw your right foot to a posi-

    tion between her feet. Extend your left arm diago-

    nally upward with the feeling of pointing at the

    top corner of the wall and bring your partners

    stomach onto the small of your back in such a

    way that your two bodies form a cross.

    Look downward to throw your partner.

    In the position shown in photo , there are

    two ways of grabbing your partners hand. One isto grab it with your left hand directly from below.

    The other method is to grab your partners hand

    in the manner of yonkyo.

    Be sure to move in such a way so as to avoid a

    kick by your partner.

    1 2

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    Takemusu Aikido, Vol. 3 73

    Ryotedori koshinage (2)

    3

    5

    4

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    When your partner grabs both your hands,

    grab her right wrist with your left hand from

    below and her left hand with your right hand

    from the inside.

    Step forward with your left foot in a circular

    motion and withdraw your right foot to a posi-

    tion between her feet. Extend your left arm diago-

    nally upward with the feeling of pointing at the

    top corner of the wall and bring your partners

    stomach onto the small of your back in such a

    way that your two bodies form a cross.

    Look downward to throw your partner.

    1 2

    At 1979 photo shoot.

    Uke: Jason Yim

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    Takemusu Aikido, Vol. 3 75

    Ryotedori koshinage (3)

    3

    5

    4

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    When your partner grabs both your hands

    from right hanmi, open the fingers of both hands

    and extend ki fully while stepping to the left with

    your left foot to assume ai hanmi.

    Step forward with your left foot while raising

    your hands upward from the side of your partner

    as if raising a sword over your head.

    Extend your right arm diagonally upward with

    the feeling of pointing at the top corner of the wall

    and bring your partner sideways onto the small

    of your back in such a way that your two bodies

    form a cross.

    Look downward to throw your partner.

    1 2

    4

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    Takemusu Aikido, Vol. 3 77

    Ryotedori koshinage (4): shihonage form

    3

    5

    6

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    When your partner grabs your left hand with

    both hands, lower your left elbow while stepping

    in to her right side.

    Move your left hand upward as if drawing a

    large circle while executing an atemi to her side

    with your right hand.

    Grab your partners left wrist with your left

    hand and step forward to a position between her

    feet. Extend your left arm diagonally upward with

    the feeling of pointing at the top corner of the wall

    and bring your partners stomach onto the small

    of your back in such a way that your two bodies

    form a cross.

    Look downward to throw your partner.

    Opposite view of photo

    1 2

    4

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    Takemusu Aikido, Vol. 3 79

    Morotedori koshinage (1) shita kara ue

    3

    5 6

    Opposite view of photo

    Opposite view of photo

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    When your partner grabs your left hand with

    both hands, lower your left elbow while stepping

    in to her right side.

    Move your left hand upward as if drawing a

    large circle while executing an atemi to her side

    with your right hand.

    Grab your partners left wrist with your left

    hand and step forward circularly with your right

    foot while withdrawing your left foot between her

    feet. Raise your partner onto your hips.

    In the position shown in photo be sure not

    to raise your partner onto your right shoulder.You should push your shoulder forward so that

    your two bodies form a cross.

    1 2

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    Takemusu Aikido, Vol. 3 81

    Morotedori koshinage (2) shita kara ue

    3

    5

    4

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    Look downward to throw your partner.

    6 7

    Lecturing at 2nd Friendship Demonstration, Tokyo, 1986

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    Takemusu Aikido, Vol. 3 83

    Morotedori koshinage (2) shita kara ue

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    Takemusu Aikido, Vol. 3 85

    Morotedori koshinage (3) ue kara shita

    3

    5

    4

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    Throw your partner.

    Demonstrating tai no henko for

    class at Iwama Dojo, 1979

    6

    7

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    Takemusu Aikido, Vol. 3 87

    Morotedori koshinage (3) ue kara shita

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    When your partner grabs your left hand with

    both hands, step forward circularly with your left

    foot while raising your left hand high. Withdraw

    your right foot and raise your partner onto the

    small of your back.

    Look downward to throw your partner.

    Photo: View from opposite angle

    Opposite view of photo

    1 2

    Opposite view of photo

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    When your partner grabs your left hand

    with both hands, step back to the left with your

    left foot and raise your left hand between your

    partners two hands. Grab her right wrist from

    below and the base of her thumb with your right

    hand to assume the shihonage position.

    Step in with your left foot in front of your

    partner.

    Extend your right arm diagonally upward with

    the feeling of pointing at the top corner of the wall

    and bring your partner sideways onto the small

    of your back in such a way that your two bodies

    form a cross.

    Look downward to throw your partner.

    1 2

    4

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    Takemusu Aikido, Vol. 3 91

    Morotedori koshinage (5): shihonage form

    3

    5

    6 7

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    When your partner grabs your left hand

    with both hands, step back with your right foot

    and grab your partners left hand with your left

    hand from the inside and the base of her thumb

    with your right hand to assume the shihonage

    position.

    Step forward with your right foot in front of

    your partner.

    Extend your left arm diagonally upward with

    the feeling of pointing at the top corner of the wall

    and bring your partner sideways onto the small

    of your back in such a way that your two bodies

    form a cross.

    Look downward to throw your partner.

    1 2

    4

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    Takemusu Aikido, Vol. 3 93

    Morotedori koshinage (6): shihonage form

    3

    5

    6

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    When your partner grabs your chest

    with her right hand from ai hanmi, strike her face

    with your left hand. Move your body to the right

    and cut down your partners left hand while step-

    ping forward circularly with your right foot and

    withdrawing your left foot to raise your partner

    onto your back.

    Throw your partner.

    When you strike your partners face as shown

    in photo , you should do so from above herright hand.

    1 2

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    Takemusu Aikido, Vol. 3 95

    Munadori (katate) koshinage

    3

    5

    4

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    When your partner grabs your chest with

    her left hand and strikes your face with her

    right hand, raise your left hand to blend with

    the movement of her striking hand and grab her

    elbow from below.

    Step forward with your left foot.

    Withdraw your right foot to a position between

    your partners feet. Extend your left arm diago-

    nally upward with the feeling of pointing at the

    top corner of the wall and bring your partners

    stomach onto the small of your back in such a

    way that your two bodies form a cross.

    You should grab your partners elbow from

    below at the very moment she strikes with herright tegatana.

    1 2

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    Takemusu Aikido, Vol. 3 97

    Munadori shomenuchi koshinage

    3

    5

    4

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    Look downward to throw your partner.

    6

    Koshinage at Noma Dojo, 1935. Uke: Shigemi Yonekawa

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    Takemusu Aikido, Vol. 3 99

    Munadori shomenuchi koshinage

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    When your partner grabs your left shoulder

    with her right hand, execute an atemi to her face

    with your left hand.

    Grab your partners left hand with your right

    hand from below while executing another atemi to

    her face with your left hand. Step forward deeply

    with your left foot.

    Extend your right arm diagonally upward with

    the feeling of pointing at the top corner of the wall

    and bring your partners stomach onto the small

    of your back in such a way that your two bodies

    form a cross.

    In the position shown in photo , be sure to

    throw your partner by looking downward.When your partner grabs your left shoulder,

    strike her face with your left hand. Grab the hand

    your partner has raised to block your first atemi

    with your right hand. Since your partner has to

    block your second atemi with her right hand, her

    grip on your shoulder will be released.

    When your raise your partner onto your back,

    be sure to place your foot between your partners

    feet at a right angle and adopt the proper distance

    (maai). At this point, your feet and your partners

    feet should form a T shape.

    1 2

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    Takemusu Aikido, Vol. 3 101

    Katadori koshinage (1)

    3

    5

    4

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    Look downward to throw your partner.

    Instructing at seminar in San Francisco, 1974. Photographer: Charlie Watkins

    6

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    Takemusu Aikido, Vol. 3 103

    Katadori koshinage (1)

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    When your partner grabs your left shoulder,

    execute an atemi to her face with your left hand

    while striking her side with your right hand.

    Your partner tries to parry your strike down-

    ward to her face with her left hand. You immedi-

    ately grab her left hand with your right hand from

    above while stepping to the rear with your right

    foot. It is more effective if you take her hand in a

    sankyo grip.

    Place your left foot between your partners feet

    and execute an atemi to her face with your left

    hand.

    Extend your right arm diagonally upward with

    the feeling of pointing at the top corner of the wall

    and bring your partners stomach onto the small

    of your back in such a way that your two bodies

    form a cross.

    In the movement shown in photo , be sure

    to step to the rear and grab your partners hand

    from above.

    1 2

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    Takemusu Aikido, Vol. 3 105

    Katadori koshinage (2)

    3

    5

    4

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    Look downward to throw your partner.

    At 1979 San Francisco seminar

    6 7

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    Takemusu Aikido, Vol. 3 107

    Katadori koshinage (2)

    Extend your arm diagonally upward with the feelingof pointing at the top corner of the wall...

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    Extend your left arm diagonally upward with

    the feeling of pointing at the top corner of the wall

    and bring your partner sideways onto the small

    of your back in such a way that your two bodies

    form a cross.

    Look downward to throw your partner.

    6

    7

    8

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    Takemusu Aikido, Vol. 3 111

    Katadori koshinage (3): shihonage form

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    When your partner grabs your right hand

    with her right hand, grab her wrist with your

    right hand.

    Enter in the same manner as shihonage

    omote.

    Extend your right arm diagonally upward with

    the feeling of pointing at the top corner of the wall

    and bring your partner sideways onto the small

    of your back in such a way that your two bodies

    form a cross.

    Look downward to throw your partner.

    1 2

    4

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    When your partner grabs your right hand

    with her right hand, grab her wrist with your

    right hand and enter in the same manner as

    shihonage ura. Extend your right arm diagonally

    upward with the feeling of pointing at the top cor-

    ner of the wall and bring your partner sideways

    onto the small of your back in such a way that

    your two bodies form a cross.

    Look downward to throw your partner.

    1 2

    Demonstrating kosadori technique at 1991 seminar in Tokyo

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    Takemusu Aikido, Vol. 3 117

    Kosadori koshinage (2)

    Lecturing at 1st Friendship Demonstration, Tokyo, April 1985

    3

    4

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    When your partner grabs your right hand

    with her right hand, move your left foot to the

    left and grab your partners right wrist with your

    right hand. Take a deep step forward with your

    left foot in a circular motion and withdraw your

    right foot to a position between her feet.

    Look downward to throw your partner.

    Be sure to secure a bar on your partners right

    elbow.

    1 2

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    Takemusu Aikido, Vol. 3 119

    Kosadori koshinage (3)

    3

    4

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    When your partner chokes you with both

    hands, execute an atemi to her jaw from under

    her left arm, the lower arm of her grab, with your

    right hand.

    Continue to raise your right hand upward

    while stepping forward with your right foot to

    raise your partner onto your back.

    Look downward to throw your partner.

    1 2

    4

    6

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    Takemusu Aikido, Vol. 3 121

    Kubishime koshinage

    3

    5

    7

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    When your partner punches with her right

    hand, step to the rear with your right foot and

    grab her hand with your left hand from below.

    Execute an atemi to her face with your right

    hand.

    Move your right foot to a position between your

    partners feet.

    Extend your left arm diagonally upward with

    the feeling of pointing at the top corner of the wall

    and bring your partners stomach onto the small

    of your back in such a way that your two bodies

    form a cross.

    Be sure to blend with your partners punch in

    order to be able to grab her hand.

    1 2

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    Takemusu Aikido, Vol. 3 123

    Tsuki koshinage (1)

    3

    5

    4

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    Takemusu Aikido, Vol. 3 125

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    Takemusu Aikido, Vol. 3 127

    Tsuki koshinage (2)

    3

    5

    4

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    When your partner punches with her right

    hand, step to the rear with your left foot while

    grabbing her wrist from below with your right

    hand.

    Proceed in the manner of shihonage.

    Extend your right arm diagonally upward with

    the feeling of pointing at the top corner of the wall

    and bring your partner sideways onto the small

    of your back in such a way that your two bodies

    form a cross.

    Look downward to throw your partner.

    Founder at Aikikai Hombu Dojo, 1967

    1 2

    4

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    TENCHINAGE

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    Takemusu Aikido, Vol. 3 133

    Ryotedori tenchinage kihon

    3

    Tenchinage from Budo, 1938

    4

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    Takemusu Aikido, Vol. 3 135

    Katatedori tenchinage

    3

    4

    Noma Dojo, 1935

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    When your partner comes to grab both your

    hands, draw your right foot to the rear in a cir-

    cular motion while raising your partners left arm

    upward from the inside with your right hand.

    This is done in the same manner as suwariwaza

    kokyuho (see Takemusu Aikido, Volume 1). Lead

    your partner with your left hand in the same

    manner as tai no henko ki no nagare.

    Turn to the left and extend your left hand

    down and right hand upward.

    Step forward with your right foot andthrow as though pressing down your partner.

    This technique is a type of kokyunage. There-

    fore, in the position shown in photo , be sure to

    fully use kokyuho.

    1

    3

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    Takemusu Aikido, Vol. 3 137

    Ryotedori tenchinage ki no nagare

    2

    4

    5

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    Takemusu Aikido, Vol. 3 141

    Munadori jujinage

    3

    5

    4

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    Takemusu Aikido, Vol. 3 143

    Ushiro ryotedori jujinage

    3

    5

    4

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    6

    Ushiro ryotedori, from Budo, 1938

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    Takemusu Aikido, Vol. 3 145

    Ushiro ryotedori jujinage

    Executing jujinage. Uke Paolo Corallini

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    Takemusu Aikido, Vol. 3 147

    Ushiro munadori (katate) jujinage

    3

    5

    4

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    When your partner grabs your chest frombehind with his left hand and your right hand

    with his right hand, extend your right hand in

    front of your abdomen.

    Twist your body to the left while raising yourright hand to your front and grab his hand with

    your left hand in the manner of sankyo.

    Grab your partners left wrist from belowwith your right hand and pull it up and push

    against his side with your shoulder.

    1 2

    Stone engraved with the words Aiki Jinja near

    the Shrine in Iwama

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    Takemusu Aikido, Vol. 3 149

    Ushiro munadori (katate) jujinage henka

    3

    5

    4

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    SUWARIWAZAKOKYUHO

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    When your partner grabs both your wrists

    strongly with both hands, move to the right side

    of your partner and press down on his left elbow

    with your fist with the feeling of bending it.

    Throw your partner as though striking at

    his face with your right fist.

    See Takemusu Aikido, Volume 1 for an

    explanation of the basic suwariwaza kokyuho.

    1 2

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    Takemusu Aikido, Vol. 3 153

    Suwariwaza kokyuho (1)

    3

    5

    4

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    When your partner grabs both your

    hands and presses them down, step to the rear

    with your right knee. Press against his left elbow

    with your left hand and turn your right hand

    outward to down him.

    1

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    Takemusu Aikido, Vol. 3 155

    Suwariwaza kokyuho (2)

    2

    3

    4

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    When your partner grabs both your elbows,

    extend both hands outward with the feeling of

    bending your body backward.

    When your partners elbows are raised as

    shown in photo 2, open your arms and throw him

    down using your tegatana.

    1

    Suwariwaza kokyuho from Budo, 1938

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    When your partner grabs both your wrists

    and raises them, open your arms out anddownward to break his balance.

    Proceed in the same manner as the basic

    suwariwaza kokyuho.

    Throw your partner.

    1

    3

    At new Iwama Dojo, c. 1991

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    Takemusu Aikido, Vol. 3 159

    Suwariwaza kokyuo (4)

    2

    5

    4

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    When your partner grabs both your wrists

    from above, raise both your tegatana upward as

    though bending backward to break his balance.

    Proceed in the same manner as the basic

    suwariwaza kokyuho.

    Throw your partner.

    1 2

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    Takemusu Aikido, Vol. 3 161

    Suwariwaza kokyuho (5)

    3

    5

    4

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    When your partner grabs your right arm

    with both hands and twists it, bring the back of

    your hakama to the back of your hand.

    Twist your hips 180 degrees in a large motion

    and lower your elbow making sure that it does

    not separate from your side. Lower your hips

    slightly.

    Raise your right arm to break your partners

    balance and enter behind him with your right

    foot.

    See Takemusu Aikido, Volume 1for the basic

    morotedori kokyunage technique.In the position shown in photo , be sure your

    hand does not go past your partners head.

    1

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    Morotedori kokyuho (1)

    5 6

    Shift your center of gravity to your right foot

    and extend your right arm towards your partners

    head to throw him.

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    Takemusu Aikido, Vol. 3 167

    Founder executing throw against three opponents, c. 1960

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    When your partner grabs your right arm

    with both hands and raises it up high, relax your

    arm completely and lower your hips fully.

    After your partners balance is broken, proceed

    in the same manner as the basic kokyuho

    movement.

    Throw your partner.

    1

    3

    In the positions shown in photos and , be

    sure not to put power into your hand, but rather

    allow your partner to grab you. You should not put

    power into your arm until your partner has lost

    his balance. O-Sensei said: If you can succeed

    in relaxing your arm in this technique, you

    will become a master.

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    When your partner grabs your right hand

    with both hands and pushes it down, lower your

    hips in harmony with your partners movement.

    Raise your hands as if lifting a large ball.

    Stand up keeping the same position.

    Throw your partner.

    1

    3

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    Takemusu Aikido, Vol. 3 171

    Morotedori kokyuho (3)

    2

    5 6

    4

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    When your partner grabs the back of your

    right hand with both hands, make a fist with your

    right hand and put power into your thumb as you

    extend it out.

    Turn your wrist upward.

    Raise both your hands and proceed with the

    basic kokyunage movement.

    Throw your partner.

    1 2

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    Takemusu Aikido, Vol. 3 173

    Morotedori kokyuho (4)

    3

    5

    4

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