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Survey conducted with 48 mid-sized business-to-business companies to validate changing landscape of B2B selling. Questions covered topics related to sales compensation, pricing, quoting and profitability.
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© 2013 Vendavo, Inc. PROPRIETARY & CONFIDENTIAL© 2013 Vendavo, Inc. PROPRIETARY & CONFIDENTIAL
Survey Results:Sales Compensation, Pricing
and Quoting
March 18, 2013
© 2013 Vendavo, Inc. PROPRIETARY & CONFIDENTIAL
Objective
Gather input about current pricing approaches from sales leaders and pricing professionals
© 2013 Vendavo, Inc. PROPRIETARY & CONFIDENTIAL
Methodology
Started the project in February 2013 using one-on-one telephone interviews to gather quantitative and qualitative data
– 5 interviews
Implemented a web-based survey in late February 2013 to increase the number of participants
– 95 surveys
© 2013 Vendavo, Inc. PROPRIETARY & CONFIDENTIAL
Executive Summary
The biggest challenges that organizations have are:– Change management– Setting prices/pricing policies
The top goals for the next year include:– Expanding use of technical tools
• New tools• Broader use/integration from existing tools
– Improve profit margins– Implement/improve pricing management processes
“Gaining support from Sales for sales system”
“Get Vendavo iPad ready”
“Implement a deal publishing solution that meets business
requirements”
“Streamline price information and definitions”
© 2013 Vendavo, Inc. PROPRIETARY & CONFIDENTIAL
Executive Summary (cont’d)
Pricing is currently being established primarily by sales reps either based on sales manager input or on their own, using policies and tools they are given.
– Only 43% of the time does price come from a published price list.
– 73% of the time, quoting tools are used.• Among those who use quoting tools, home grown tools (65%) and
CRM tools (57%) are the most commonly used quoting tools; only 22% are using 3rd party tools.
– SAP is, by far, the most common CRM tool.
© 2013 Vendavo, Inc. PROPRIETARY & CONFIDENTIAL
Executive Summary (cont’d)
Participants don’t feel as if they have control over deal profitability and don’t think that teams are very effective at maximizing profit on deals.
Target prices aren’t being consistently set.– When established, usually it’s usually done by product managers
or pricing managers.
Discounts are most likely to:– Require a manager’s approval– Be based on volume
© 2013 Vendavo, Inc. PROPRIETARY & CONFIDENTIAL
Executive Summary (cont’d)
Variable compensation is most likely to be based on revenue; 62% say that there are changes being discussed (moving toward profit and contribution).
– Sales executives are more likely to be compensated based on profit and margin than sales managers or sales reps are.
© 2013 Vendavo, Inc. PROPRIETARY & CONFIDENTIAL
Who Participated
48 companies represented– 47% of respondents from Pricing/Functionality function
• Only 15% have quota carrying sales teams reporting to them• Difficult to get sales managers to participate
Pricing
/Pro
fitab
ility
Proce
sses
/Sys
tem
s IT
Mar
ketin
g
Busine
ss A
nalys
tsSale
s
Busine
ss D
evelo
pmen
t
Other
0%
20%
40%
60%
Functional Area
Yes No0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Do you have a quota carrying sales team that re-ports to you or to one or more of your managers?
© 2013 Vendavo, Inc. PROPRIETARY & CONFIDENTIAL
Primarily mid-sized industrial manufacturing companies
Who Participated (cont’d)
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
Industry
10 - 100 reps
100 - 500 reps
500 - 1000 reps
1000 - 5000 reps
5000+ reps0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
What is the total size of the sales force at your organization?
© 2013 Vendavo, Inc. PROPRIETARY & CONFIDENTIAL
Top Challenges
The top challenges faced by respondents (listed in order of frequency):
– Change management– Setting prices/pricing policies– Data quality/management– Increasing/managing profitability– Competitive data
© 2013 Vendavo, Inc. PROPRIETARY & CONFIDENTIAL
Top Goals
The top goals targeted for the next year (listed in order of frequency):
– Expand technology tools– Profit/margin growth– Implement/improve pricing management processes– Revenue/market share growth– Improve analytics
© 2013 Vendavo, Inc. PROPRIETARY & CONFIDENTIAL
About the Pricing/Quoting Process
Sales reps are most likely to prepare quotes themselves at most of the organizations surveyed.
Sales Reps prepare quotes
themselves
Sales Operations Deal Desk N/A - We do not provide quotes
Other0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
Who Prepares & Provides Quotes(check all that apply)
© 2013 Vendavo, Inc. PROPRIETARY & CONFIDENTIAL
69% of participants said that sales managers determine price. Other people who determine price:
– Sales rep (56%)– Product manager (53%)– Pricing manager (43%) or pricing specialist (33%)
About the Pricing/Quoting Process (cont’d)
Sales Manager
Sales Rep Product Manager
Pricing Manager
Pricing Specialist
Sales Op-erations
Deal Desk Other0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
When working on a deal or a quote, who determines the price? (check all that apply)
© 2013 Vendavo, Inc. PROPRIETARY & CONFIDENTIAL
There is no consistency around establishment of target prices for products.
About the Pricing/Quoting Process (cont’d)
1 None
(no prod-ucts have
target prices)
2 3 4 5 6 7 All
(every product has
a target price)
0%
10%
20%
30%
To what degree are target prices known for your products?
© 2013 Vendavo, Inc. PROPRIETARY & CONFIDENTIAL
Product managers are most likely to establish target prices (50%).
– Pricing manager: 39%
About the Pricing/Quoting Process (cont’d)
Product Manager
Pricing Manager
Sales Manager
Pricing Specialist
Sales Rep Sales Ops Deal Desk N/A - Target
prices are not
known for our prod-
ucts
Other0%
20%
40%
60%
Who sets target prices?
© 2013 Vendavo, Inc. PROPRIETARY & CONFIDENTIAL
Sales is most likely to receive target prices from pricing managers (39%)
– From product manager: 28% – From sales manager: 23%
About the Pricing/Quoting Process (cont’d)
Pricing Manager
Product Manager
Sales Manager
Pricing Specialist
Sales Ops Deal Desk Other N/A - Target
prices are not
known for our prod-
ucts
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%Who communicates target prices to Sales?
© 2013 Vendavo, Inc. PROPRIETARY & CONFIDENTIAL
There are a variety of ways by which product pricing is established:
– Sales rep requests a price below floor: 54% – Sales manager ensures that price meets margin goals: 46%– Price comes from a published price list: 43%
About the Pricing/Quoting Process (cont’d)
Sales reps can request a price below floor
Sales mgr responsible to ensure the quoted price meets company pocket margin goals
Price comes from a published price list and appears on the
quote
Sales rep responsible to ensure the quoted price meets company pocket margin goals
Other0%
20%
40%
60%
Which of the following is true about how product pricing is established? (check all that apply)
© 2013 Vendavo, Inc. PROPRIETARY & CONFIDENTIAL
Profit margin is considered most of the time when quoting below floor.
About the Pricing/Quoting Process (cont’d)
0%20%40%60%80%
When quoting below floor, is profit margin considered?
© 2013 Vendavo, Inc. PROPRIETARY & CONFIDENTIAL
About the Pricing/Quoting Process (cont’d)
The most common ways in which sales reps prepare for customer visits that involve negotiation:
– Review CRM for historic customer data (pricing, order volume, etc.)
– Prepare an account-specific approach after conferring with others (Sales manager, product management, etc.)
© 2013 Vendavo, Inc. PROPRIETARY & CONFIDENTIAL
73% of participants are using quoting tools at their organizations.
About the Pricing/Quoting Process (cont’d)
Yes No0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
Are quoting tools used by your organization?
© 2013 Vendavo, Inc. PROPRIETARY & CONFIDENTIAL
The most common quoting tools are:– Homegrown tools (63%)– CRM (52%)
• Most likely to be SAP
About the Pricing/Quoting Process (cont’d)
Homegrown Quoting Tool
CRM Third Party Quot-ing Tool
SFA0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
What quoting tools are used by your organization? (name any and all that apply)
© 2013 Vendavo, Inc. PROPRIETARY & CONFIDENTIAL
Sales reps appear to be mostly compliant at using quoting tools.
About the Pricing/Quoting Process (cont’d)
1 Not com-pliant at
all
2 3 4 5 6 7 Extremely compliant
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
How compliant are your reps at using quoting tool?
© 2013 Vendavo, Inc. PROPRIETARY & CONFIDENTIAL
Discounts usually:– Require manager’s authority– Are based on volume of products sold
About the Pricing/Quoting Process (cont’d)
Manager's au-thority is re-
quired
Based on vol-ume of products
sold
Sales rep has authority to give
the discount
There is a pre-set discount el-igibility chart
Revenue/units sold must not be
less than a set floor price
Other0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
Which of the following is true when giving discounts? (check all that apply)
© 2013 Vendavo, Inc. PROPRIETARY & CONFIDENTIAL
Very few participants feel as if they have complete control over deal profitability
Profitability
1 I have no
control over deal prof-itability
2 3 4 5 6 7 I have
complete control over
deal prof-itability
0%
10%
20%
30%
To what degree do you feel like you have the ability to impact deal profitability in the field?
© 2013 Vendavo, Inc. PROPRIETARY & CONFIDENTIAL
Profitability (cont’d)
There is a low level of confidence in how effective teams are at maximizing profit on a deal-by-deal basis.
1 Not confi-dent at all
2 3 4 5 6 7 Extremely confident
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
How confident are you that your team maximizes profit on a deal-by-deal basis?
© 2013 Vendavo, Inc. PROPRIETARY & CONFIDENTIAL
Variable compensation is most likely to be based on revenue for all Sales personnel.
– Profit is the next most likely driver of variable compensation, although it is more likely to drive sales executive compensation than sales managers or sales reps
• Sales reps are equally likely to be compensated based on volume and profit.
Compensation
Revenue Profit Contribution Margin
Volume Value-added Quote to Target
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
Variable Compensation is Based on:
Sales Reps
Sales Mgrs
Sales Execs
© 2013 Vendavo, Inc. PROPRIETARY & CONFIDENTIAL
62% of participants said that changes to their variable compensation have been discussed in their company.
– Profit and contribution margin are the most likely areas of change.
Compensation (cont’d)
Profit Contribution Margin
Value-add Quote to Target
Volume N/A - No dis-cussions have taken place
Other0%
20%
40%
60%
What, if any, changes to variable compensation have been discussed in your company?
(check all that apply)
© 2013 Vendavo, Inc. PROPRIETARY & CONFIDENTIAL
64% of participants said that their company motivates the sales force using other tools/programs.
– Leaderboards are the most common form of non-compensation incentive (25%)
Compensation (cont’d)
Leaderboards Carrot and Stick
Missions Social Connec-
tions
Employee of the Month
Games Other N/A - No other motiva-
tion is used
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
In addition to compensation, how else is your sales force motivated? (check all that apply)
© 2013 Vendavo, Inc. PROPRIETARY & CONFIDENTIAL
The most commonly used online resources are (in order of usage):
– Professional Pricing Society (PricingSociety.com)– Vendavo.com/Vendavo blog– Gartner.com– Google search– Harvard Business Review (HBR.com)
Online Resources Used
© 2013 Vendavo, Inc. PROPRIETARY & CONFIDENTIAL