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CTS NO. 6616, Plot No 491, 5th Floor, Center Point, Mitra Mandal Chowk
Next to Balasaheb Thackrey Hospital, Parvati, Pune – 411 009.
Landline No – 020 67447171 www.spcm.in [email protected]| |
SamācāraSEPTEMBER 2018
S P C M & ASSOCIATES
Chartered Accountants
SPCM & ASSOCIATES
S | 01amācāra SEPTEMBER 2018 AUDIT INCOME TAX COMPANY LAW RERA GST | | | |
INDEX
Sr. No. Particulars Author Page Number
1 Editorial CA. Suhas P. Bora 02
2 Due Dates Samacara Team 04
3 Samacara Team 05Events & Contributions
4 Updates 08
Income Tax Miss. Deepali R. Shah 08
GST Adv. Abhay H. Bora 09
Customs Adv. Sanket S. Bora 10
Insolvency And Bankruptcy Code CA. Chetan R. Parakh 11
Maharera Circulars & Orders Adv. Sanket S. Bora 12
5 Taxation of Amount Received on Maturity / CA. Suhas P. Bora 13
Surrender Value on The Fixed Maturity Plan
of Insurance Co. Under Income Tax ACT, 1961
6 Input Tax Credit Under GST CA. Chetan R. Parakh 14
7 Every Director's KYC Compliance| CA. Manoj R. Jain 18
DIR-3-KYC CS. Aditi S. Joshi
8 Serving of Notice Under Various Tax Laws Adv. Sanket S. Bora 19
9 Case Laws Miss. Deepali R. Shah 25
Dear All,
Of late from past few years it is observed that time for
filing of returns is extended on one pretext or other. It has
become a routine that has spoilt the habit of tax
consultants and taxpayers alike.
We all are normally in habit of doing the work at last
moment only. It is seen that as soon as the time was
extended, the taxpayer's line for filing the returns
vanished and we also became relaxed. The question that
comes to my mind is how long this practice will continue
and how to get out of this syndrome of extension of time
for filing the return.
For reducing the litigation, Govt. has taken appreciative
steps by issuing Circular No. 3 of 2018, dt. 11th July, 2018
(2018) 405 ITR 29 (St) by the CBDT. Further, there has been
a revision of monetary limits for filing of appeals by the
Department before Income-tax Appellate Tribunals, High
Courts and SLPs/appeals before the Supreme Court for
withdrawal of appeals where the tax effect is less than
prescribed limits.
On effect of demonetization, Hon'ble Finance Minister
Shri Arun Jaitleyji has commented as "The Reserve Bank has
released its reports twice stating that the demonetised Notes of
`500 and ̀ 1000 have been substantially deposited in the Banks.
A widely stated comment has been that just because most of the
currency came back into the Banks, the object of demonetisation
has not succeeded. Was the invalidation of the Non-deposited
currency the only object of demonetisation? Certainly Not. The
larger purpose of demonetisation was to move INDIA from a
Tax Non-compliant society to a compliant society. This
necessarily involved the formalisation of the Economy and a
blow to the black money.
WHEN cash is deposited in the Banks, the anonymity about the
owner of the cash disappears. The deposited cash is now
identified with its owner giving rise to an inquiry, whether the
amount deposited is in consonance with the depositor's income.
Accordingly, post demonetisation about 1.8 million depositors
have been identified for this enquiry. Many of them are being
fastened with Tax and Penalties. Mere deposit of cash in a bank
does not lead to a presumption that it is Tax paid Money.
In March 2014, the number of Income Tax returns filed was 3.8
crores. In 2017-18, this figure has grown to 6.86 crores. In the
last two years, when the impact of demonetisation and other
steps is analyzed, the Income Tax returns have increased by
19% and 25%. This is a phenomenal increase.
The number of new returns filed post demonetisation increased
in the past two years by 85.51 Lakhs and 1.07 crores.
For 2018-19, advance tax in the first quarter has increased for
personal Income Tax Assesses by 44.1% and in the Corporate
Tax category by 17.4%.
The Income Tax collections have increased from the 2013-14
figure of `6.38 Lakh crores to the 2017-18 figure of `10.02 Lakh
crores.
The growth of Income Tax collections in the pre-demonetisation
two years was 6.6% and 9%. post-demonetisation, the
collections increased by 15% and 18% in the next two years. The
same trend is visible in the third year.
The GST was implemented from 1st July, 2017 i.e. post
demonetisation. In the very first year, the number of registered
assesses has increased by 72.5%. The original 66.17 Lakh
assesses has increased to 114.17 Lakhs.
This is the positive impact of the demonetisation. More
formalisation of the Economy, More Money in the System,
Higher Tax Revenue, Higher Expenditure, Higher Growth after
the first two quarters."
The time will only prove that, whether demonetization
EDITORIAL
SPCM & ASSOCIATES
S | 02amācāra SEPTEMBER 2018 AUDIT INCOME TAX COMPANY LAW RERA GST | | | |
and its impact on tax collection and formalization of
economy as claimed by FM is reality or a myth.
In the GST front GST Council had proposed many
important changes to the Act, from which maximum
changes recommended, have received the Consent. These
major amendments have been notified in the Official
Gazette published on 30th August, 2018 which includes
amendments relating to Definition of supply, Input Tax
credit, Refund, Registration, Issuance of debit/credit
note, Cross utilization of credit, also amendments to
schedules under CGST Act.
At SPCM, attending the national conference at Shegaon
by the entire team has strengthen the bonding amongst
the partners and associates.
The month of September will be celebrations of various
festivals such as Gokulastami, Paryushan and Ganesh
Charturthi along with the busy time period of completion
of Corporate as well as Tax Audits, RERA Form 5, GST
Annual Return, etc.
I would like to conclude by wishing good luck to all for the
forthcoming Audit Season and by sharing my favorite
quotes on motivation and inspiration: -
"There are no secrets to success. It is the result of
preparation, hard work, and learning from failure" -
Colin Powell
"The best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best
today." - H. Jackson Brown, Jr.
“Success is about creating benefit for all and enjoying
the process. If you focus on this and adopt this
definition, success is yours."- Kelly Kim
Senior Partner
Editor - Samacara
SPCM & ASSOCIATES
CA. Suhas P. Bora
S | 03amācāra SEPTEMBER 2018 AUDIT INCOME TAX COMPANY LAW RERA GST | | | |
SPCM & ASSOCIATES
DUE DATES
MONTHLY DUE DATES REGISTER FOR AUGUST 2018
S | 04amācāra SEPTEMBER 2018 AUDIT INCOME TAX COMPANY LAW RERA GST | | | |
ACT Particulars Due Date
GST GSTR-1 for the month of August, 2018 10th Sept, 2018
GST Due date for GST payment for the month of August, 2018 20th Sept, 2018
GST GSTR 3B for the month of August, 2018 20th Sept, 2018
INCOME TAX TDS/TCS Payment for the month of August, 2018 07th Sept, 2018
INCOME TAX Due date for filing of Tax Audit for A.Y. 2018-19 30th Sept, 2018
INCOME TAX Due date for furnishing of challan-cum-statement in 30th Sept, 2018 respect of tax deducted under Section 194-IA in the month of August, 2018
INCOME TAX Due Date for Payment of 15% of Advance Tax 15th Sept, 2018 (For Assesse other than those covered u/s 44AD) for A.Y 2019-20
PF Provident Fund Payment for the month of August, 2018 15th Sept, 2018
ESI Employee State Insurance Corporation Payment for 15th Sept, 2018 the month of August, 2018
PROFESSION TAX E-Payment of Monthly Tax for August, 2018 30th Sept, 2018
MCA Due Date for filing of DIR-3 KYC (Revised from 31st 15th Sept, 2018 August, 2018)
Team SPCM at the CA National Conference held at Shegaon
EVENTS & CONTRIBUTIONS
SPCM & ASSOCIATES
S | 05amācāra SEPTEMBER 2018 AUDIT INCOME TAX COMPANY LAW RERA GST | | | |
Team SPCM with ICAI Vice-President, CA. Praful P. Chajjed
SPCM & ASSOCIATES
S | 06amācāra SEPTEMBER 2018 AUDIT INCOME TAX COMPANY LAW RERA GST | | | |
CA. Suhas P. Bora with ICAI Vice-President, CA. Praful P. Chajjed
SPCM & ASSOCIATES
S | 07amācāra SEPTEMBER 2018 AUDIT INCOME TAX COMPANY LAW RERA GST | | | |
CA. Suhas P. Bora with ICAI Vice-President, CA. Praful P. Chajjed
Team SPCM with Regional Council Member, CA. Sarvesh Joshi
UPDATES
NOTIFICATIONS
1. Notification No. 30/F.No. 503/05/1996-FTD-I, dated
5th July, 2018
The Central Government, in Consultation with the CJ of
the Guahati HC, designates the Court of Munsiff No. 3 as
the Special Court u/s 280A for the North Eastern Region.
2. Notification No. 38 /2018/F. No. 300196/42/2017-ITA-
I, dated 10th August, 2018
The Central Government notifies the 'Insolvency and
Bankruptcy Board of India', New Delhi u/s 10(46) of the
Income Tax Act, 1961.
3. Notification No. 39/2018 /F. No. 300196/31/2017-ITA-
I, dated 10th August, 2018
The Central Government notifies the 'Madhya Pradesh
Real Estate Regulatory Authority' u/s 10(46) of the
Income Tax Act, 1961.
4. Notification No. 40/2018/ F.No.203/1712017/IT A-II,
dated 27th August, 2018
The Central Government notifies M/s C.B.C.I. Society for
Medical Education, Bengaluru (PAN: AAATC0773E) u/s
35(1)(i)/35(1)(ii) read with Rules 5c and 5E from A.Y.
2018-19 onwards in the category of 'University, College or
other institution', engaged in research activities, subject to
certain conditions.
5. Notification No. 41/2018 (F.No.165/4/2017-ITA-I),
dated 30th August, 2018
The Central Government notifies “The Press Trust of
India Limited, New Delhi” as a news agency set up in
India solely for collection and distribution of news, u/s
10(22B) for A.Y. 2019-20 to 2021-22 subject to certain
conditions.
6. Notification No. 42/2018/F. No. 370142/05/2018-TPL,
dated 30th August, 2018
The Central Government notifies the Income-tax (9th
Amendment), Rules, 2018, which shall come into force
from the 1st day of April, 2019 and shall apply in relation
to A.Y. 2019-20 and subsequent years
1. Circular No. 4/2018/ F. No. 279/Misc./140/2015/ITJ,
dated 14th August, 2018
The Central Board of Direct Taxes clarified various issues
pertaining to Computation of admissible deduction u/s
10A of the Income Tax Act, 1961.
2. Circular No. 5/2018/ F. No. 370149/155/2018-TPL,
dated 16th August, 2018
The Central Board of Direct Taxes, clarified on issues
apropos immunity provided u/s 270AA of the Income-
tax Act, 1961.
3. Circular No. 6/2018/ F. No. 370142/9/2018-TPL, dated
17th August, 2018
The Central Board of Direct Taxes, decided that the
reporting under the proposed clause 30C and proposed
clause 44 of the Tax Audit Report in Form 3CD shall be
kept in abeyance till 31st March, 2019.
4. Amendment to Circular No. 3 F No 279/Misc.
142/2007-ITJ (Pt), dated 20th
August, 2018
The Central Board of Direct
Taxes, amends the Circular No.3
of 2018 dated 11.07.2018 which
shall come into force from
20/08/2018.
INCOME TAX
SPCM & ASSOCIATES
Deepali R. Shah
CIRCULARS
S | 08amācāra SEPTEMBER 2018 AUDIT INCOME TAX COMPANY LAW RERA GST | | | |
SPCM & ASSOCIATES
1. Notification No. 31/2018 - Central Tax, dated 6th
August, 2018.
The Central Government on the recommendation of the
Council, gives an opportunity to the persons who did not
file the complete FORM GST REG-26 to complete the GST
Registration.
2. Notification No. 32/2018 - Central Tax, dated 10th
August, 2018.
The Central Government on the recommendation of the
Council, extends the time limit for furnishing FORM
GSTR-1 of persons having aggregate turnover of over 1.5
Crores in the preceding F.Y. or the current F.Y. for the
months July 2018 to March 2019 till 11th day of the
succeeding month.
3. Notification No. 33/2018 – Central Tax, dated 10th
August, 2018.
The Central Government on the recommendation of the
Council, notifies the time limit for furnishing the FORM
GSTR-1 of persons having aggregate turnover under 1.5
Crores in the preceding F.Y. or the current F.Y.
4. Notification No. 34/2018 – Central Tax, dated 10th
August, 2018.
The Central Government on the recommendation of the
Council, notifies the time limit for furnishing the FORM
GSTR-3B for the months July 2018 to March 2019 till 20th
day of the succeeding month.
5. Notification No. 35/2018 – Central Tax, dated 21st
August, 2018.
The Central Government on the recommendation of the
Council, extends the time limit for furnishing the FORM
GSTR-3B for the months July 2018 till 24th August, 2018
6. Notification No. 36/2018 – Central Tax, dated 24th
August, 2018.
The Central Government on the recommendation of the
Council, extends the time limit for furnishing the FORM
GSTR-3B for the months July 2018 and August 2018 to 5th
and 10th October, respectively for the persons registered
in ood hit regions of India.
7. Notification No. 37/2018 – Central Tax, dated 24th
August, 2018.
The Central Government on the recommendation of the
Council, extends the time limit for furnishing the FORM
GSTR-1 of persons having aggregate turnover of over 1.5
Crores in the preceding F.Y. or the current F.Y. for the
months July 2018 and August 2018 to 5th and 10th
October, respectively for the persons registered in ood
hit regions of India.
8. Notification No. 38/2018 – Central Tax, dated 24th
August, 2018.
The Central Government on the recommendation of the
Council, extends the time limit for furnishing the FORM
GSTR-1 of persons having aggregate turnover under 1.5
Crores in the preceding F.Y. or the current F.Y. for the
months July 2018 to September 2018 to 15th November
2018, respectively for the persons registered in ood hit
regions of India.
CENTRAL TAX RATE NOTIFICATIONS
1. Notification No. 22/2018 – Central Tax (Rate), dated
6th August, 2018.
The Central Government on the recommendation of the
Council extend the exemption from RCM u/s 9(4) of the
CGST Act, 2017 i.e. Intra-State Inward Supply from
Unregistered Dealers to 30th September 2019.
INTEGRATED TAX RATE NOTIFICATIONS
1. Notification No. 23/2018 – Integrated Tax (Rate),
dated 6th August, 2018
The Central Government on the recommendation of the
Council extend the exemption from RCM u/s 5(4) of the
IGST Act, 2017 i.e. Inter-State Inward Supply from
Unregistered Dealers to 30th September 2019.
CGST CIRCULARS
1. Circular No.52/26/2018-GST, dated 9th August, 2018
The TRU clarifies regarding applicability of GST on
various goods and services such as Fortified Toned Milk,
Disk Brake Pad, Drinking Water, etc.
2. Circular No.53/27/2018-GST, dated, 9th August, 2018
The TRU clarifies regarding applicability of GST on the
petroleum gases retained for the manufacture of
petrochemical and chemical products.
3. Circular No. 54/28/2018-GST, dated, 9th August, 2018
The TRU clarifies regarding the classification of fertilizers
GOODS AND SERVICE TAXCENTRAL TAX NOTIFICATIONS
S | 09amācāra SEPTEMBER 2018 AUDIT INCOME TAX COMPANY LAW RERA GST | | | |
supplied for use in the manufacture of other fertilizers to
be at 5% GST rate.
4. Circular No. 55/29/2018-GST, dated, 10th August,
2018
The CBITC clarifies on the issue of taxability of services
provided by Industrial Training Institutes (ITI)
5. Circular No. 56/30/2018-GST, dated, 24th August,
2018
The TRU clarifies regarding removal of restriction of
refund of accumulated ITC on fabrics.
Adv. Abhay H. Bora
TARIFF NOTIFICATIONS
1. Notification No. 56/2018-Customs, dated 3rd August,
2018
The Central Government amended the Notification No.
50/2017-Customs, dated the 30th June, 2017.
2. Notification No.57/2018-Customs, dated 7th August,
2018
The Central Government amended the Notification No.
50/2017-Customs, dated the 30th June, 2017.
3. Notification No. 58/2018-Customs, dated 7th August,
2018
The Central Government amended the Notification No.
82/2017, dated the 27th of October, 2017.
(Amended by Corrigendum, dated 13th August, 2018)
4. Notification No. 59/2018 – Customs, dated 21st
August, 2018
The Central Government exempts all goods falling under
the First Schedule to the Customs Tariff Act, 1975 (51 of
1975) when imported into India and intended for
donation for the relief and rehabilitation of the people
affected by the recent oods in the State of Kerala from the
levy of Customs Duty and IGST.
NON-TARIFF NOTIFICATIONS
1. Notification No.67/2018 - Customs (N.T.), dated 2nd
August, 2018
The Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs
prescribed rate of exchange of conversion of each of the
foreign currencies into Indian currency or vice versa with
effect from 3rd August, 2018 for the purpose of import and
export of goods.
2. Notification No. 68/2018-Customs (N.T.), dated 3rd
August, 2018
The Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs made
amended the Courier ports and Exports (Clearance)
Regulations, 1998, which may be called as Courier
Imports and Exports (Clearance) Amendment
Regulations, 2018.
3. Notification No. 69/2018-Customs (N.T.), dated 3rd
August, 2018
The Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs made
amended the Courier Imports and Exports (Electronic
Declaration and Processing) Regulations, 2010, which
may be called as Courier Imports and Exports (Electronic
Declaration and Processing) Amendment Regulations,
2018.
4. Notification No. 70 /2018-Customs (NT), dated 3rd
August, 2018
The Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs
appointed officers to function as Commissioner of
Customs (Appeals).
5. Notification No. 71/2018-CUSTOMS (N.T.), dated
14th August, 2018
The Central Board of Indirect Taxes & Customs amended
the Notification No. 36/2001-Customs (N.T.), dated the
3rd August, 2001.
CUSTOMS
SPCM & ASSOCIATES
S | 10amācāra SEPTEMBER 2018 AUDIT INCOME TAX COMPANY LAW RERA GST | | | |
6. Notification No.72/2018 - Customs (N.T.), dated 14th
August, 2018
The Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs
amended the Notification No. 67/2018-CUSTOMS (N.T.),
dated 2nd August 2018 with effect from 15th August, 2018
7. Notification No.73/2018-Customs(N.T.), dated 14th
August, 2018
The Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs made
the regulations to be called the Customs (Finalisation of
Provisional Assessment) Regulations, 2018.
8. Notification No.74/2018 - Customs (N.T.), dated 16th
August, 2018
The Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs
prescribed rate of exchange of conversion of each of the
foreign currencies into Indian currency or vice versa with
effect from 17th August, 2018 for the purpose of import
and export of goods.
9. Notification No. 75/2018-Customs (N.T.), dated 21st
August, 2018
The Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs
amended the Notification No. 82/2017-Customs (N.T.),
dated the 24th August, 2017.
10. Notification No. 76/2018-CUSTOMS (N.T.), dated
31st August, 2018
The Central Board of Indirect Taxes & Customs amended
the Notification No. 36/2001-Customs (N.T.), dated the
3rd August, 2001.
ANTI-DUMPING DUTY NOTIFICATIONS
1. Notification No.38/2018-Customs (ADD), dated 2nd
August, 2018
The Central Government amended the Notification No.
24/2014-Customs (ADD), dated the 21st May, 2014
extending the levy of Anti-Dumping Duty on imports of
'Methylene Chloride' originating in or exported from
European Union and United States of America unless
revoked, suspended or amended earlier, up to and
inclusive of the 20th October 2019.
2. Notification No.39/2018-Customs (ADD), dated 20th
August, 2018
The Central Government amended the Notification No.
26/2013-Customs (ADD), dated the 28 October, 2013
extending the levy of Anti-Dumping Duty on imports of
'Paracetamol” originating in or exported from China PR
unless revoked, suspended or amended earlier, up to and
inclusive of the 26th April, 2019.
3. Notification No.41/2018-Customs (ADD), dated 24th
August, 2018
The Central Government ordered that pending the
outcome of the said review by the designated authority on
imports of 'Jute Products' originating in or exported from
Bangladesh by M/s. Natore Jute Mills, Bangladesh
(Producer) and M/s PNP Jute Trading LLC,USA
(Exporter/ Trader) shall be subjected to provisional
assessment till the review is completed.
4. Notification No.42/2018-Customs (ADD), dated 24th
August, 2018
The Central Government ordered that pending the
outcome of the said review by the designated authority on
imports of 'Jute Products' originating in or exported from
M/s Aziz Fibres Limited, Bangladesh (Producer/
Exporter) shall be subjected to provisional assessment till
the review is completed.
CIRCULARS
1. Circular No. 25/2018-Customs, dated 8th August,
2018
The Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs
elaborated on Standard operating procedures for
discharge of bonds executed by nominated agencies/
banks under Notification no. 57/2000-Customs dated
08.05.2000.
2. Circular No. 26/2018-Customs, dated 10th August,
2018
The Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs brought
changes in AEO-T1 Application for its simpler and
rationalized processing.
3. Circular No. 27/2018-Customs, dated 14th August,
2018
The Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs issued
Clarification regarding bank guarantee requirement for
bond executed by EOUs.
4. Circular No. 28 /2018-Customs, dated 30th August
2018
The Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs issued
clarification for forwarding Samples to outside
laboratories after ensuring with their respective
SPCM & ASSOCIATES
S | 11amācāra SEPTEMBER 2018 AUDIT INCOME TAX COMPANY LAW RERA GST | | | |
SPCM & ASSOCIATES
laboratories that the testing facilities for any particular
items listed in the said Circulars are not available with
them.
5. Circular No. 28 /2018-Customs, dated 30th August
2018
The Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs issued
clarification on Pilot Implementation of Paperless
processing under SWIFT-uploading of supporting
documents (eSANCHI) in Exports.
6. Circular No. 28 /2018-Customs, dated 29th August
2018
The Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs issued
clarification on the setting up of the Office of
Commissioner (Investigation-Customs) created under
CBIC.
INSTRUCTIONS
1. Instruction No. 12/2018-Customs, dated 13th August,
2018
The Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs advised
the Officers not to collect Safeguard Duty on import of
Solar Cells, as required as per the Notification No. 1/2018-
Customg (SG), dated 30th July, 2018, till further direction
comes.
2. Instruction No. 13/2018-Customs, dated 29th August,
2018
The Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs stressed
upon sharing of cases booked by Customs Field
Formations under the Information Sharing Protocol with
CEIB in four stages of:
a. Seizure/Detention
b. Show cause Notice
c. Order-in-original
d. Prosecution
S | 12amācāra SEPTEMBER 2018 AUDIT INCOME TAX COMPANY LAW RERA GST | | | |
CIRCULARS
1. Circular No. IBBI/CIRP/016/2018, dated 10th August,
2018
Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India clarifies the
procedure to be followed by the Committee of Creditors
in the meetings for speedy disposal of CIR Process.
2. Circular No. IBBI/CIRP/015/2018 dated 13th July,
2018
Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India directs an
Insolvency Professional Entity
to inform the Board when the IP
ceases to be a director/partner
or joins as a director/partner.
INSOLVENCY AND
BANKRUPTCY CODE
CA. Chetan R. Parakh
1. MahaRERA Circular No. 19/2018/ No. MahaRERA/
Secy/ File No. 27/764/2018, dated 14th August, 2018
The Maharashtra Real Estate Regulatory Authority have
provided the bank details to make the payment for
lodging complaints about unregistered projects, as per the
direction of the Bombay High Court.
MAHARERA
CIRCULARS & ORDERS
Adv. Sanket S. Bora
Adv. Sanket S. Bora
Taxation of Amount Received on Maturity / Surrender Value on The Fixed Maturity Plan of Insurance Co. Under Income Tax ACT, 1961
SPCM & ASSOCIATES
1. HEAD OF INCOME
The definition of income with respect to Insurance,
specifically includes only proceeds of Keyman Insurance
Policies. The heads of income “salaries”, “income from
business or profession” and “income from other sources”
specifically have provisions to tax proceeds of Keyman
Insurance Policies. No provision relating to any head of
income specifically refers to other Insurance Policies. The
only reference to taxability of such amounts is in the
exception to the exemption provision for proceeds of Life
Insurance Policies, which again does not refer to the
manner in which such proceeds will be taxed.
2. WHETHER AN INSURANCE POLICY IS A
CAPITAL ASSET OR NOT?
An insurance policy that provides for a return of money is
certainly similar to an investment, which is a capital asset.
A policyholder has certain rights to receive some amounts
under the policy on the happening of certain events or on
certain specified dates. A life insurance policy can also be
assigned. Therefore, a life insurance policy can certainly
be regarded as a capital asset.
3. WHETHER THERE IS A TRANSFER OF A
CAPITAL ASSET WHEN PROCEEDS OF A POLICY
ARE RECEIVED?
The definition of the term “transfer” includes
extinguishment, and when a part of the policy matures
and proceeds are paid to the policyholder, there is a
partial extinguishment of the policy. Similarly, when the
assessee surrender the policy before maturity and
received the surrender value from Insurance co. is also
means extinguishment of right of the policy. There is,
therefore, a transfer of a full/ part of the capital asset.
4. WHETHER SHORT TERM OR LONG TERM?
The policy would be a long-term capital asset, if more than
three years have elapsed since the commencement of the
policy. The initial premium paid would be the cost of
acquisition, and subsequent premiums paid would be the
cost of improvement of the policy. Indexation of cost
would accordingly be worked out year-wise depending
upon the year of payment of the respective premiums.
That being the position, the income arising on receipt of
amounts under a life insurance policy would be
computed as capital gains. In computing capital gains,
cost of acquisition as well as cost of improvement is
deductible. These can be indexed by using the notified
cost index if the capital gains are long-term capital gains.
5. CASE LAW
The ACIT, Ahemdabad V/s Girish Haribhai Trivedi
(AY 2008-09)
The Revenue filed an appeal before Ahemdabad
Tribunal.
The assessee had invested in ICICI ULIP policy on
31.7.2003 by paying Rs.18,00,000/- within 2 years from
purchase of policy and received Rs. 32,74,493/- on
22.08.2007 as the surrender amount.
the assessee treated this amount as Long Term Capital
Gain and the paid the tax thereon taking Rs.18,00,000/-
as cost and maturity proceeds of Rs.32,74,493/- as sale
proceeds while the differential of Rs. 14,72,493/- as
Long Term Capital Gain.
The same was rejected by the Assessing Officer since
the A.O was of the opinion that the fund is controlled
by ICICI Pru Life Insurance Company.
The amount received on that account would be treated
S | 13amācāra SEPTEMBER 2018 AUDIT INCOME TAX COMPANY LAW RERA GST | | | |
as 'surrender value' of the policy and the entire amount
of Rs.32,74,493/- will be taxable, due to which the
assessee filed an appeal.
The Tribunal looking at facts and circumstances of the
case arrived at the conclusion that the assessee will be
allowed to treat the proceeds as capital gain and the
A.O was directed to take the sale consideration of units
as amount received on maturity of the policy and the
cost of investment as amount invested by assessee
during the span of 2-3 years i.e. Rs.18,00,000/- and
accordingly work out the long term capital gain and
tax payable thereon, if any.
SPCM & ASSOCIATES
S | 14amācāra SEPTEMBER 2018 AUDIT INCOME TAX COMPANY LAW RERA GST | | | |
INPUT TAX CREDIT UNDER GST
AN IMPORTANT SELF REVIEW PROCESS
It's been almost one year, since when the GST is being
implemented. One of the most important area in the entire
GST process is "INPUT TAX CREDIT" ("ITC"). Every
Dealer / supplier is eligible to claim Input Tax Credit on
all the Inputs and Input services availed by them for
making taxable outward supply, subject to certain terms
and conditions attached to it. ITC being the backbone of
GST and a major matter of concern for the registered
persons, conditions for eligibility to ITC and eligible ITC
have been prescribed which is more or less in line with
pre- GST regime. Conditions to Claim ITC are one of the
most critical activity for every business to settle their tax
liability.
Now since, the first financial year under the GST Regime
is already over (2017-2018) and you might have already
filed your GST Returns for the said period, there may be
cases, where ITC has remained to be claimed for one or
more reason.
So, there are doubts in the mind of the registered dealer
that, whether such unclaimed ITC can be claimed now
after end of the year 2017-2018? The answer to this
question is - YES.
Any registered assessee can claim the 'unclaimed ITC'
for the period July, 2017 to March, 2018 within the
following time frame:
(i) The due date of filing GST Return for September
of next financial year i.e. 2018-2019
OR
(ii) Date of filing the Annual Returns relevant for that
financial year i.e. 2017-2018.
WHICHEVER IS EARLIER.
For example: Mr. ABC, a registered dealer has a Purchase
Invoice, which was dated 10th November, 2017 (FY 2017-
18), ITC on which was remained to be claimed by the said
Buyer and now he wants to claim the GST paid on that
purchase. As per the criteria laid down above, the ITC on
CA. Suhas P. Bora
SPCM & ASSOCIATES
S | 15amācāra SEPTEMBER 2018 AUDIT INCOME TAX COMPANY LAW RERA GST | | | |
such invoices can still be claimed on or before the
following time limit.
The Due date of filing GST return for September 2018 (FY
2018-19) is 20th October, 2018 and the Date of filing GST
Annual Return for F.Y. 2017-18 is 31st December 2018,
whichever is earlier will be the time period within which
Mr. ABC has to claim ITC. Therefore, the last date will be
20th October 2018 to claim such 'unclaimed ITC'.
The Assessee may claim such unclaimed ITC in any of the
months between July, 2017 to September 2018, for which
returns have not yet been filed, however not later the
above time frame.
Note: For Debit Notes, above condition must be
considered with respect to Original Invoice Date.
Cross checking of ITC with your supplier's data: (VERY
IMPORTANT)
It is paramount requirement under the GST, that you will
get the ITC on your Inward supplies only when your
supplier pays the taxes collected from you to the
Government. In other wards your 'purchases' from any
supplier, must be reported as 'Sale' by that supplier with
your GSTN in his GSTR-1 returns. If the other person
(your supplier) has not filed his GST Return, you will not
get ITC of the same, inspite of you are holding taxable
invoice and you have made payment to him. Since the
GST is based on matching principle and thus your claim of
ITC must be confirmed by your vendor by filing his GSTR-
1 return, wherein sales made to you are reported by him
with your GSTN.
Now how you will come to know, whether your supplier
has reported your purchases in his GST Returns? The
answer to this is - Cross verification with Form GSTR-
2A.
GSTR 2A is a system generated 'draft' Statement of Inward
Supplies for a Receiver Taxpayer. It is auto-populated
from the GSTR 1 to 5 returns and GSTR 6 (ISD) of all the
Supplier/Counter party Taxpayers from whom goods
and/or services have been procured or supplied to in a
given tax period.
It is created for a recipient assessee, when the Form GSTR-
1 to 6, as applicable, is filed, submitted or uploaded by the
supplier taxpayer. The details become available to the
recipient assessee for view and the details are updated
incrementally as and when supplier taxpayer upload or
change details in their respective Form GSTR, for the
given tax period. Form GSTR-2A of a tax period is
available for view only.
You don't have to file the GSTR 2A. It is a read-only
document provided to you so that you have a record of all
the invoices received from various supplier taxpayers in a
given tax period. You cannot make any changes to the
GSTR 2A as it is a read-only document. Further there is no
intimation from the Department regarding updation in
GSTR-2A form, the taxpayer can check same in post-login
mode on the GST portal at any time and recurring basis.
At the cost of repetition, we are once again providing
here below the basics of Input tax Credit :-
INPUT TAX CREDIT- CONDITIONS TO CLAIM :-
A registered person will be eligible to claim Input Tax
Credit (ITC) on the fulfillment of the following
conditions:
1. Possession of a tax invoice or debit note or document
evidencing payment. Tax Invoice must possess all the
details as prescribed in the GST Rules for Tax Invoices.
Mentioned of your GSTN on every purchase invoice is
utmost important.
2. Receipt of goods and/or services
3. Goods delivered by supplier to other person on the
direction of a registered person against a document of
transfer of title of goods
4. Furnishing of a return (Important Condition)
5. Where goods are received in lots or installments ITC
will be allowed to be availed when the last lot or
installment is received.
6. Failure of payment to the supplier towards supply of
goods and/or services within 180 days from the date
of invoice, ITC already claimed by recipient will be
added to output tax liability and interest to paid on
such tax involved. On payment to supplier, ITC will be
again allowed to be claimed. (Important Condition)
7. No ITC will be allowed if depreciation has been
claimed on tax component of a capital good.
8. Time limit to claim ITC against an Invoice or Debit
Note is earlier of below dates: (Important Condition)
(i) The due date of filing GST Return for September
of next Financial year OR
SPCM & ASSOCIATES
S | 16amācāra SEPTEMBER 2018 AUDIT INCOME TAX COMPANY LAW RERA GST | | | |
(ii) Date of filing the Annual Returns relevant for that
Financial year.
9. Proportionate reversal of Common credit of ITC used
commonly for
Effecting exempt and taxable supplies
Business and non-business activity
Items on which ITC is disallowed :-
(a) Motor vehicles and conveyances except when they are
used :-
(i) for making the following taxable supplies, namely,
(A) for making further supply of such
vehicles or conveyances i.e. further sale ;
or
(B) Transport of passengers; or
(C) Used for imparting training on driving, ying,
navigating such vehicle or conveyances ;
(ii) for Transportation of goods;
(b) food and beverages, outdoor catering, beauty
treatment, health services, cosmetic and plastic surgery
except where such goods and/or services are taken to
deliver the same category of outward services or as a part
of a composite supply.
(c) membership of a club, health and fitness centre.
(d) rent-a-cab, health insurance and life insurance
except where :-
(A) Government makes it obligatory for employers to
provide it to its employees
(B) goods and/or services are taken to deliver the
same category of Outward services or as a part of
a composite supply
(e) travel benefits extended to employees on vacation
such as leave or home travel concession.
(f) Works contract service for construction of an
immovable property (except plant & machinery or for
providing further supply of works contract service).
In other words, ITC on construction of your own
office or factory building is not allowed, although
you are going to use for the purpose of your
business.
(g) Goods and/or services for construction of an
immovable property whether to be used for personal
or business use.
(h) Goods and/or services where tax have been paid
under composition scheme.
(i) Goods and/or services used for personal use.
(j) Goods or services or both received by a non-resident
taxable person except for any of the goods imported
by him.
(k) Goods lost, stolen, destroyed, written off or disposed
of or distributed by way of gift or free samples.
(i) ITC will not be available in the case of any tax paid due
to non payment or short tax payment, excessive
refund or ITC utilized or availed by the reason of fraud
or willful misstatements or suppression of facts or
confiscation and seizure of goods.
IMMEDIATE COURSE OF ACTION :-
Since the time limit for correction in your ITC claim is very
short, you need to take immediate course of action for the
same. Some of important actions, you need to take are as
under :-
1) Download the Form GSTR-2A from the GST portal and
reconcile the ITC claimed by you and reported by your
supplier on your GSTN.
2) If there is any variance in both these figures, cross check
the same with the Tax Invoice available with you and then
report the difference to your supplier and ask him to
correct details in his GSTR-1 Form.
3) If no ITC of either of your purchases is appearing in
your GSTR-2A, then contact with the supplier, he might
not have filed his GSTR Returns or not updated sale to you
in the said returns.
4) Prepare a Reconciliation of ITC at your end. Prepare
separate sheets for unclaimed ITC and report the same to
in the next GST return to be filed for the month of August,
2018 or Sept, 2018, but not later than this date, since after
that, you will loose your option to claim the same.
5) Check whether necessary entries have been correctly
passed in your books of accounts and prepare
reconciliation of ITC available in the books as reported in
Electronic Credit Ledger on GST Portal.
6) Reverse the Input tax credit, if you have not made
payment to Vendors within 180 days from the date of
invoice. The said amount will have to be added to your
SPCM & ASSOCIATES
S | 17amācāra SEPTEMBER 2018 AUDIT INCOME TAX COMPANY LAW RERA GST | | | |
output tax liability and you will have to make payment
with interest. You may however restore the ITC in the
month, in which you make payments to your suppliers.
7) No depreciation is to be charged on GST portion on
inward supply of capital goods / services used for capital
assets, which is being claimed as ITC.
8) Proportionate ITC in respect of exempted supplies
made by the Taxpayer should be reversed as per
prescribed rules under GST.
9) Specially for Builders - If you have made any after
completion sales (Exempted Sales) during the period,
proportionate amount of ITC claimed earlier will have to
be reversed. If ITC is not available at the period ended 31st
March,2018, proportionate amount of ITC reversed will
be paid in cash.
10) If you have sold any capital, ITC claimed earlier on the
said asset should be reversed proportionally by
considering the life of asset as 60 months i.e. 5% of ITC per
month of life of asset will be eligible till the date of sale &
excess amount will have to be reversed.
11) Reversal of ITC should be done when goods are lost,
stolen, damages or distributed as free sample, used for
personal purpose, etc.
12) If you have taken ITC claim of either of the Blocked
Credit items, you will have to reverse the same and pay
the GST with interest.
In addition to the above actions as regards to ITC claim,
you must also check your outwards supply transactions,
recorded in the books of accounts and reported in GSTR-
3B return as well as GSTR-1 returns and make
reconciliation of the same, variance if any may also be
reported in the next GST Return or Annual Return as the
case may be.
CA. Chetan R. Parakh
SPCM & ASSOCIATES
S | 18amācāra SEPTEMBER 2018 AUDIT INCOME TAX COMPANY LAW RERA GST | | | |
EVERY DIRECTOR'S KYC COMPLIANCE | DIR-3-KYC
NOTIFICATION
MCA (Ministry of Corporate Affairs) vide Notification
dated 5thJuly, 2018 has amended Companies
(Appointment and Qualification of Directors) Rules, 2014
by inserting Rule 12A and made Directors KYC
mandatory which is effective from 10th July 2018.
WHO TO FILE
Every Director who has allotted DIN on or before 31st
March, 2018
DIN Status - Approved /Disqualified
LIST OF DETAILS /DOCUMENTS REQUIRED
1. Unique Mobile Number (OTP will be generated for
verification)
2. Unique Email Id (OTP will be generated for
verification)
3. Passport (Self Certified)
4. PAN Card copy of the concerned director (Self
Certified)
5. Aadhar Card copy (Self Certified)
6. Utility Bill (Self Certified)
7. Digital Signature of the concerned proposed director
CONSEQUENCES OF NON-FILING BEFORE
September 15, 2018
Attract penalty of Rs. 5,000/- after due date
DIN will be deactivated if not filed by reason stating
as" Non-filing of DIR-3 KYC”
COMMON CONCERNS
Even a person is not holding directorship in any
Company, such person also required to file DIR-3 KYC
every financial year on or before 30th April.
DIGITAL SIGNATURE CERTIFICATE
It is mandatory to affix DSC of Director on his e-form DIR-
3 KYC.
CS. Aditi S. JoshiCA. Manoj R. Jain
SPCM & ASSOCIATES
S | 19amācāra SEPTEMBER 2018 AUDIT INCOME TAX COMPANY LAW RERA GST | | | |
SERVING OF NOTICE UNDER VARIOUS TAX LAWS
In the recent landmark judgement by the Hon'ble Bombay
High Court, in the case of SBI Cards & Payments Services
Pvt. Ltd. v. Rohidas Jadhav.
Facts of the Case:
1. The respondent had been evading service of the
Notice under Order XXI Rule 22 of the Code of the
Civil Procedure, 1908.
2. He was served by an authorized officer of the
Claimant, by sending a PDF and a message to his
mobile number as a Whatsapp Message.
Judgement:
1. It was held by the Hon'ble Bombay High Court that
since the whatsapp indicators showed that not only the
message along with the attachment was delivered, but the
same were opened by the Respondent, the same would be
valid under Order XXI Rule 22, of the Civil Procedure
Code, 1908.
In light of the above Judgement of the Bombay High Court
apropos serving of the notice under CPC, following are
the various provisions under various tax laws apropos
serving of notice:
Provision
Section 282. Service of notice generally
(1) The service of a notice or summon or
requisition or order or any other
communication under this Act (hereafter in
this section referred
to as "communication") may be made by
delivering or transmitting a copy thereof,
to the person therein named,-
(a) by post or by such courier services as may
be approved by the Board; or
(b) in such manner as provided under the Code
of Civil Procedure, 1908 (5 of 1908) for the
purposes of service of summons; or
© in the form of any electronic record as
provided in Chapter IV of the Information
Technology Act, 2000 (21 of 2000); or
(d) by any other means of transmission of
documents as provided by rules made
by the Board in this behalf.
Whether Whatsapp Notice is
Eligible Mean of Serving of Notice
Following is the relevant extract of the
Section 12 of the Information
Technology Act, 2000:
“2(t) "electronic record" means data,
record or data generated, image or sound
stored, received or sent in an electronic
form or micro film or computer generated
micro fiche;”
“12. Acknowledgment of receipt.
(1) Where the originator has not agreed
with the addressee that the
acknowledgment of receipt of
electronic record be given in a
particular form or by a particular
method, an acknowledgment may
be given by—
(a) any communication by the addressee,
automated or otherwise; or
Statute
The Income
Tax Act, 1961
SR
No
1
SPCM & ASSOCIATES
S | 20amācāra SEPTEMBER 2018 AUDIT INCOME TAX COMPANY LAW RERA GST | | | |
Provision
(2) The Board may make rules70 providing for
the addresses (including the address for
electronic mail or electronic mail message)
to which the communication referred to in
sub-section (1) may be delivered or
transmitted to the person therein named.
Explanation - For the purposes of this section,
the expressions "electronic mail" and
"electronic mail message" shall have the
meanings as assigned to them in Explanation
to section 66A of the Information Technology
Act, 2000 (21 of 2000).
Whether Whatsapp Notice is
Eligible Mean of Serving of Notice
(b) any conduct of the addressee,
sufficient to indicate to the
originator that the electronic record
has been received.
(2) Where the originator has stipulated that
the electronic record shall be binding
only on receipt of an acknowledgment
of such electronic record by him, then
unless acknowledgment has been so
received, the electronic record shall be
deemed to have been never sent by the
originator.
(3) Where the originator has not
stipulated that the electronic record
shall be binding only on receipt of
such acknowledgment, and the
acknowledgment has not been
received by the originator within
the time specified or agreed or, if no
time has been specified or agreed to
within a reasonable time, then the
originator may give notice to the
addressee stating that no
acknowledgment has been received
by him and specifying a reasonable
time by which the acknowledgment
must be received by him and if no
acknowledgment is received within
the aforesaid time limit he may after
giving notice to the addressee, treat
the electronic record as though it
has never been sent.”
Section 2(t) and Section 12(1)(b) of the
Information Technology Act, 2000
makes it clear that notice or summons
served by means of Whatsapp under
Section 282 of the Income Tax Act, 1961
shall be valid.
StatuteSR
No
SPCM & ASSOCIATES
S | 21amācāra SEPTEMBER 2018 AUDIT INCOME TAX COMPANY LAW RERA GST | | | |
Provision
Section 153. Modes for service of notice, order,
etc.
(1) An order, decision, summons, notice or any
other communication under this Act or the rules
made thereunder may be served in any of the
following modes, namely :—
(a) by giving or tendering it directly to the
addressee or importer or exporter or his
customs broker or his authorised
representative including employee, advocate
or any other person or to any adult member
of his family residing with him;
(b) by a registered post or speed post or courier
with acknowledgement due, delivered to the
person for whom it is issued or to his
authorised representative, if any, at his last
known place of business or residence;
(c) by sending it to the e-mail address as
provided by the person to whom it is issued,
or to the e-mail address available in any
official correspondence of such person;
(d) by publishing it in a newspaper widely
circulated in the locality in which the person
to whom it is issued is last known to have
resided or carried on business; or
(e) by affixing it in some conspicuous place at
the last known place of business or residence
of the person to whom it is issued and if such
mode is not practicable for any reason, then,
by affixing a copy thereof on the notice board
of the office or uploading on the official
website, if any.
(2) Every order, decision, summons, notice or
any communication shall be deemed to have
been served on the date on which it is
tendered or published or a copy thereof is
affixed or uploaded in the manner provided
in sub-section (1).
(3) When such order, decision, summons, notice
or any communication is sent by registered
post or speed post, it shall be deemed to have
been received by the addressee at the expiry
of the period normally taken by such post in
transit unless the contrary is proved.
Whether Whatsapp Notice is
Eligible Mean of Serving of Notice
Since, Section 153(1) is limited to
e-mail apropos serving of notice vide
electronic means, serving of notice
vide Whatsapp shall not be a valid
mode of service of notice.
Statute
The Customs
Act, 1962
SR
No
2
SPCM & ASSOCIATES
S | 22amācāra SEPTEMBER 2018 AUDIT INCOME TAX COMPANY LAW RERA GST | | | |
Provision
Section 37C. Serving of decisions, orders,
summons, etc.
(1) Any decision or order passed or any summons
or notices issued under this Act or the rules made
thereunder, shall be served, -
(a) by tendering the decision, order, summons or
notice, or sending it by registered post with
acknowledgment due [or by speed post with
proof of delivery or by courier approved by the
Central Board of Excise and Customs constituted
under the Central Boards of Revenue Act, 1963
(54 of 1963)] to the person for whom it is
intended or his authorised agent, if any;
(b) if the decision, order, summons or notice
cannot be served in the manner provided in
clause (a), by affixing a copy thereof to some
conspicuous part of the factory or warehouse
or other place of business or usual place of
residence of the person for whom such
decision, order, summons or notice, as the
case may be, is intended;
(c) if the decision, order, summons or notice
cannot be served in the manner provided in
clauses (a) and (b), by affixing a copy thereof
on the notice board of the officer or authority
who or which passed such decision or order
or issued such summons or notice.
(2) Every decision or order passed or any
summons or notice issued under this Act or the
rules made thereunder, shall be deemed to have
been served on the date on which the decision,
order, summons or notice is tendered or
delivered by post [or courier referred to in sub-
section (1)] or a copy thereof is affixed in the
manner provided in sub-section (1).]
Section 37C of the Central Excise Act, 1944 vide
Section 83 of the Finance Act, 1994.
Whether Whatsapp Notice is
Eligible Mean of Serving of Notice
Since, Section 37C(1) of the Central
Excise Act, 1944 does not include
serving of notice vide electronic means;
service of notice vide Whatsapp shall
not be valid mode of service of notice.
Since, service of notice vide Whatsapp
is not a valid mode of service of notice
under Section 37C of the Central Excise
Act, 1944, the same shall be invalid for
issues apropos Service Tax.
Statute
The Central
Excise Act,
1944
Service Tax
SR
No
3
4
SPCM & ASSOCIATES
S | 23amācāra SEPTEMBER 2018 AUDIT INCOME TAX COMPANY LAW RERA GST | | | |
Provision
NA
Section 169. Service of notice in certain
circumstances
(1) Any decision, order, summons, notice or other
communication under this Act or the rules
made thereunder shall be served by any one
of the following methods, namely:—
(a) by giving or tendering it directly or by a
messenger including a courier to the
addressee or the taxable person or to his
manager or authorised representative or an
advocate or a tax practitioner holding
authority to appear in the proceedings on
behalf of the taxable person or to a person
regularly employed by him in connection
with the business, or to any adult member of
family residing with the taxable person; or
(b) by registered post or speed post or courier
with acknowledgment due, to the person for
whom it is intended or his authorised
representative, if any, at his last known place
of business or residence; or
(c) by sending a communication to his e-mail
address provided at the time of registration or
as amended from time to time; or
(d) by making it available on the common portal;
or
(e) by publication in a newspaper circulating in
the locality in which the taxable person or the
person to whom it is issued is last known to
have resided, carried on business or
personally worked for gain; or
(f) if none of the modes aforesaid is practicable,
by affixing it in some conspicuous place at his
last known place of business or residence and
if such mode is not practicable
for any reason, then by affixing a copy thereof on
the notice board of the office of the concerned
officer or authority who or which passed such
decision or order or issued such summons or
notice.
Whether Whatsapp Notice is
Eligible Mean of Serving of Notice
There is no provision apropos service
of notice in the Maharashtra Value
Added Tax Act, 2002
Since, Section 169 is limited to e-mail
apropos serving of notice vide
electronic means, serving of notice vide
Whatsapp shall not be a valid mode of
service of notice.
Statute
The
Maharashtra
Value Added
Tax Act, 2002
The Central
Goods and
Services Tax
Act, 2017
SR
No
5
6
SPCM & ASSOCIATES
S | 24amācāra SEPTEMBER 2018 AUDIT INCOME TAX COMPANY LAW RERA GST | | | |
Provision
(2) Every decision, order, summons, notice or any
communication shall be deemed to have been
served on the date on which it is tendered or
published or a copy thereof is affixed in the
manner provided in sub-section (1).
(3) When such decision, order, summons, notice
or any communication is sent by registered
post or speed post, it shall be deemed to have
been received by the addressee at the expiry
of the period normally taken by such post in
transit unless the contrary is proved.
Section 169 of the Central Goods and Services Tax
Act, 2017 vide Section 20 of the Integrated Goods
and Services Tax Act, 2017
Whether Whatsapp Notice is
Eligible Mean of Serving of Notice
Since, service of notice vide Whatsapp
is not a valid mode of service of notice
under Section 169 of the Central
Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017, the
same shall be invalid for issues
apropos IGST
Statute
The Integrated
Goods and
Services Tax
Act, 2017
SR
No
7
On perusal and analysis of the provisions under various
statutes apropos service of notice, it is observed that only
the Income Tax Act, 1961 shall have whatsapp as a valid
mode of service of notice. It is pertinent to note that service
of notice vide e-mails was included in the Customs Act,
1962 vide the Budget amendments for F.Y. 2018-19.
Further the recently enacted Goods and Service Tax Law
also restricts the use of electronic
means to e-mail as valid mode of
service.
Adv. Sanket S. Bora
SPCM & ASSOCIATES
S | 25amācāra SEPTEMBER 2018 AUDIT INCOME TAX COMPANY LAW RERA GST | | | |
1. S.28(iv): Profits chargeable to tax - preference share
capital received, could not be treated as income of
assessee under section 28(iv)
The assessee is a private limited company, engaged in the
business of trading in shares and securities, leasing out
property held as investment, etc. A search and seizure
action was carried out u/s. 132 of the Act, 1961 in JSW
group of cases on 16-03-2011. During the course of search,
the assessee gave declaration of income in a group of cases
as per which, an amount of � 8.75 crore towards write back
of preference shares has been offered as undisclosed
income in assessee's case. However, the assessee has not
offered the same, while filing return of income. In
assessment, assessee filed detail submissions, as per
which the assessee stated that the company has received
loan from M/s. South India House Investments Ltd.,
during the period 19-5-2003 to 30-5-2003 as subscription
money towards preference shares. The company has
allotted 87,50,000 2.5% redeemable non cumulative
preference shares of � 10 paid up each to the said
applicant. The said shares were alive and outstanding in
the books of VSPL on 16-03-2011 and compulsorily
redeemable prior to 1-6-2003. Owing to search action, to
buy peace and avoid litigation, the assessee has agreed for
disclosure of undisclosed income of � 8.75 crore by writing
off redeemable non cumulative preference shares in its
books of account. But facts remain that, such redeemable
preference shares cannot be redeemed before the specified
period, as per provisions of section 80 of Companies' Act,
1956. The assessee also stated that the said admission
during the course of search is of mistaken understanding
of facts, therefore, without any further evidence found
during the course of search, only on the basis of admission
of the assessee, a receipt in the nature of capital receipt
cannot be taxed u/s. 28(iv) of the Income-tax Act, 1961.
The AO observed that in principle, the assessee has
admitted sum of � 8.75 crores is no longer payable to M/s.
South India House Investments Ltd. There has been no
retraction by the assessee on this issue till date. Since the
amount is no longer payable, it was held that it is a benefit
directly arising out of business activity of the assessee and,
therefore, chargeable to tax u/s. 28(iv) of the Income-tax
Act, 1961.
The Ld.CIT(A), after considering relevant submissions of
the assessee and also relying upon the decision of Hon'ble
Bombay High Court in the case of Vodafone India
Services Ltd (WP) No. 871 of 2014 held that preference
share capital received in financial year 2003-04 is capital in
nature and cannot be taxed u/s. 28(iv) of the Income-tax
Act, 1961.
The Tribunal found that there is no mention in the entire
statement whether the statement was being given by Shri
Rao on behalf of the assessee company also. It has
nowhere been admitted that the aforesaid amount
represents undisclosed income of the assessee. In this
case, facts are identical to the case already considered by
the co-ordinate bench in the case of Nalwa Chrome Pvt
Ltd ITAT, H-Bench. The share capital receipt cannot be
taxed either u/s. 28(iv) or 41(1) of the Act. In the result,
appeal filed by the revenue was dismissed.
Dy. CIT vs. Vrindavan Services Pvt. Ltd., ITA No.
235/M/2015 dt.18/07/2018, AY 2011-12 (ITAT Mumbai)
2. S. 68 : Cash credits – Sale of shares–DMAT account
and contract note showed the credit details – facts,
CASE LAWS
SPCM & ASSOCIATES
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transactions in shares were to be genuine
The assessee declared long term capital gains of � 42.22
lakhs arising on sale of 2,50,000 shares of M/s. Prraneta
Industries Ltd., and claimed the same as exempt u/s.
10(38) of the Act. The return of income was initially
accepted but later on the Assessing Officer reopened the
assessment by issuing notice u/s. 148 of the Act on 30-7-
2009 in order to verify the correctness of the claim of long
term capital gains referred above.
The AO noticed that the assessee had sold scrips of Kotak
Mahindra, NIIT Ltd. and Steel Authority of India Ltd. on
27-4-2004 through M/s. DPS Shares and Securities P. Ltd.
and the same has resulted in net gain of � 47,133/-. On 29-
4-2004, the assessee purchased � 25,000 shares of M/s.
Prraneta Industries Ltd. for an amount of � 47,040/-,
which was adjusted against the profit earned by the
assessee. The 25,000 shares were converted into 2,50,000
shares of � 1.00 each. The assessee sold all the shares and
earned long term capital gain of � 42.22 lakhs. The AO
conducted, enquiries in this regard. The inquiry made by
the Assessing Officer with Bombay Stock Exchange
revealed that sale of shares of Kotak Mahindra, NIIT Ltd.
on 27-4-2004 was genuine, but the BSE informed that there
was no trading on 29-4-2004 in the shares of M/s. Prraneta
Industries Limited. The Assessing Officer summoned the
assessee and also authorised representative of M/s. DPS
Shares and Securities P. Limited. A person named Mr.
Rajkumar Masalia, Senior Accountant of M/s. DPS Shares
and Securities P. Ltd., appeared before the Assessing
Officer and confessed that the bills for purchase and sale
of shares of M/s. Prraneta Industries Ltd. were not
genuine and further submitted that they were given to the
assessee for the purpose of providing accommodation
entry. However, the assessee maintained his stand that
the capital gains earned by him were genuine. The A.O.
accordingly, rejected the claim of long term capital gains
and assessed the same as income of the assessee. The
learned CIT(A) also confirmed the same.
When the matter reached the Tribunal, the assessee filed
an affidavit of Shri Pratik C. Shah, who was director of
M/s. DPS Shares and Securities P. Limited, the share
broker of the assessee. In the affidavit, the above said
director confirmed the genuineness of the transactions
entered by the assessee in the shares of M/s. Prraneta
Industries Limited. Hence, the ITAT restored the matter to
the file of the Assessing Officer for examining the claim of
the assessee afresh by duly considering the additional
evidences furnished by the assessee. In the set aside
proceedings, the Assessing Officer confirmed the addition
as same. The learned CIT(A) also confirmed the same.
In the second round the ITAT found that the assessee has
furnished copies of contract notes in support of the
purchase and sale of shares. He has also furnished copies
of demat account which shows entry and exit of shares.
The assessee has also received payment towards sale of
shares though it was received from two other persons on
behalf of DPS Shares and Securities P. Limited. The
assessee has proved the genuineness of purchase and sale
of shares of M/s. Prraneta Industries Ltd., and hence long
term capital gains arising on sale of above said shares
cannot be doubted with. The AO did not make inquiries
with regard to demat account furnished by the assessee
and also could not disprove the affidavit filed and
statement given by DPS Shares and Securities P. Limited.
Hence, decision rendered by Hon'ble Bombay High Court
in the case of Shyam R. Pawar ((2015) 229 Taxman 256,)
fully supports the case of the assessee. Accordingly, the
claim of long term capital gains of � 42.22 lakhs and allow
exemption u/s. 10(38) of the Act claimed by the assessee.
In the result, appeal filed by the assessee is allowed.
Jaymin Kiritbhai Sanghvi vs. ITO 18(1)(5), ITA No.
6070/M/2016 dated 18-07-2018, (ITAT Mumbai)
3. S. 43B : Deductions on actual payment - Claim not
made in the return [Ss. 139, 154]
The assessee is a company engaged in the business of
clearing and forwarding agent. The assessee filed return
of income on 20-09-2008 declaring total income of �
4,57,01,174/- and claimed credit for payment of aggregate
taxes to the tune of � 1,55,37,327/- out of which, inter-alia,
claim of credit of TDS was � 89,44,765/-. The AO issued
intimation u/s. 143(1) wherein the AO, inter-alia, granted
TDS credit of � 79,05,771/- as against claim of TDS credit
of � 89,44,765/- filed by the assessee in the return of
income filed with the Revenue.
Aggrieved by the grant of the short TDS credits allowed
by the AO in the intimation issued u/s. 143(1), the
assessee filed rectification application vide letter dated 24-
05-2013 u/s. 154 filed with the AO, inter-alia, for
correcting mistake w.r.t. short credit of grant of TDS
SPCM & ASSOCIATES
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wherein credit allowed stood at � 79,05,771/- as against
the claim for TDS credit of � 89,44,765/- filed by the
assessee in its return of income. During the course of
aforesaid proceedings conducted by the AO u/s. 154, the
assessee vide one letter dated 2-7-2013 filed with the AO
filed additional claim for grant of TDS credit of �
9,93,555/- for the first time which was not earlier claimed
by the assessee in the return of income filed with the
Revenue.
The assessee, however, submitted that the assessee
offered corresponding income for taxation to the said TDS
of � 9,93,555/- in the return of income filed with the
Revenue but the income-tax deducted at source on the
said income by the persons responsible for making
payments deposited the said income-tax late to the credit
of Central Government and consequentially the TDS
certificates were also issued late by the said deductors to
the assessee which is the main reason for the non claim of
the credit of TDS earlier by the assessee in the return of
income filed with Revenue and the assessee cannot be
held responsible for such delay in filing of the claim as no
fault lies with assessee and hence the assessee cannot be
penalised for the same.
The Tribunal found that the assessee has raised this claim
in the proceedings which were conducted by the AO u/s.
154 otherwise than by filing revised return of income u/s
139(5). If the AO could not have taken cognisance of the
fresh claim filed by the assessee which was not filed by
filing revised return of income u/s. 139(5), the learned
CIT(A) being appellate authority could have always
admitted the said fresh claim and thereafter adjudicated
the same on merits. Hon'ble Bombay High Court decision
in the case of CIT vs. Pruthvi Brokers & Shareholders
reported in (2012) 349 ITR 336(Bom) is relevant and
binding being jurisdictional High Court. Thus, the
assessee could not be denied the said claim of credit of
TDS to the tune of � 9,93,555/- but however for limited
purposes for verification of contentions raised by the
assessee, matter was restored to the file of the AO for
necessary verification of the TDS certificates filed by the
assessee purported to be received from Elecon
Engineering Co. P. Ltd. and Prayas Engineering Ltd. as to
the credit of taxes to Central Government and also for
verification of offering of the corresponding income by the
assessee to taxation in the return of income filed u/s.
139(1) on 20-09-2008, before allowing credit for said TDS
amount of � 9,93,555/-. Accordingly appeal of the assessee
is allowed.
Express Global Logistics Pvt. Ltd. vs. ACIT, ITA No.
1194/M/2017 dated 11/07/2018, AY 2008-09 (ITAT
Mumbai)
Deepali R. Shah
SPCM & ASSOCIATES
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