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ii
Publishing-in-support-of,
EDUCREATION PUBLISHING
RZ 94, Sector - 6, Dwarka, New Delhi - 110075
Shubham Vihar, Mangla, Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh - 495001
Website: www.educreation.in
________________________________________________________________
© Copyright, Authors
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form by any means, electronic, mechanical, magnetic, optical, chemical, manual, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written consent of its writer.
ISBN: 978-1-5457-0848-4
Price: Rs.486.00
The opinions/ contents expressed in this book are solely of the authors and do not represent the opinions/ standings/ thoughts of Educreation or the Editors .The book is released by using the services of self-publishing house.
Printed in India
Sample Copy. Not for Distribution.
iii
RS ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
@YOUR FINGERTIPS A Complete Quide And Solution For
MEDICAL AND ENGINEERING ENTRANCE EXAM
Written By-
Rumana Fatima
Written AND Edited By-
Kamran Ahmad
AND
A TEAM OF IDEOVATE ONLINE STUDY GROUP (IOSG)
EDUCREATION PUBLISHING (Since 2011)
www.educreation.in
Sample Copy. Not for Distribution.
iv
IOSG GROUP-
1. KAMRAN AHMAD (Co-Founder) 2. ASHISH ARMAN 3. TARUNAY SINHA 4. Dr. SHOAIB 5. UZMA ISLAM 6. Dr. SIMRAN KHAN 7. Er. ANJALI CHATURVEDI 8. RUMANA FATIMA (Co-Founder)
SPECIAL THANKS TO- 1. DR. Zeenat Kaifi (Scholar Of JNU Delhi) 2. Er. Fatima Ahmad (Graduated From IIT Delhi) 3. Sadaf Ahmad (MBBS)
ADVANCE THANKS TO-
1. ROMAN SAINI (IAS, AIIMS Graduated)
2. Dr. Anand Rai (Whistleblower-Vyapam Scam ; Opthalmologist)
Sample Copy. Not for Distribution.
v
YOU CAN FOLLOW US FOR GIVING
FEEDBACK AND SUGGESTION
Twitter- Rumana Fatima @su8260 AND
Kamran Ahmad @i_kamranahmad
Instagram –i.m.ru AND i.m.kamran_ahmad
FB PAGE– IDEOVATE OLINE STUDY GROUP
GMAIL – [email protected]
For BULK order i.e more than 50 book
And Distributor‘s enquiry. Mail on above given gmail.
Sample Copy. Not for Distribution.
vi
Dedicated To
Our Parents
And Also
To Our Grandparents
For Thier Love Respect And Prayer
A Special Thanx To Our Brother.
Sample Copy. Not for Distribution.
vii
Acknowledgment
―Learning gives creativity,creativity leads to thinking,thinking
provide knowledge,knowledge makes you great‖.This is a famous
quote by our beloved and most respected President,The 11th
president of our country-DR APJ ABDUL KALAM who have
inspired millions of youth and students.So,We would like to thanks
him from internal core of heart. We also like to thanks Zeenat
(aapi)- A PhD Scholar from JNU and ESPECIAL thanks to Farhan
Ahmad.
We would also like to thanks Aman Verma , Anam Fatima
and Ashish Arman for their help AND special thanks to
EDUCREATION.
At last we would like to thanks our PUBLISHER Ms Shradha
and her team mate for immense effort for giving final shape of our
book.We also like to thank typewriter who typed for us AND
ESPECIAL to thanks to all my friends and juniors (Afreen
Pervin,Abhilasha,Uzma Islam,Ashish Arman,Tarunay Lavange
and Saransh Kumar) who made easy path for us to publish edit and
distribute the book.
Sample Copy. Not for Distribution.
viii
Preface
The idea of writing book came when we were individually
preparing for the entrance exam and not satisfied with the way
Teacher or INSTITUTION used to teach.
After some time when we meet different juniors,friends and
classmate they all had similar story regarding this issue.So,we than
decided to share our notes which we had made from different
sources,modules of different institution and from different books in
a SINGLE BOOK in form of e book and paperback.This is how we
came up with the book-―RS ORGANIC CHEMISTRY @ YOUR
FINGERTIPS‖- a complete guide of organic chemistry for
various entrance exam.
If you RELY on this book,we can assure you Organic Chem
will as easy as possible along with ‗CLEAR CRYSTAL
COCNCEPT‘.At last i would like quote few words of Bahadur
Shah Zaffar so that all aspirant may get motivated when they open
this book.
― In hasratoun ko keh do khi aur ja bashai,
Itni jageh nhi Dil-e-dag dar m,
Mang k layai thai char din ,
Do arzu m kat gye do intezar m”
Sample Copy. Not for Distribution.
ix
Sailent Features
Concept Covered with for every single topic.
Cocise Theory
Collection of concept based solved question asked in
different entrance.
Cocncept is dealt in every Ques which seems to be
necessary.
Key Point,Note and Fact is mentioned under seprate box.
Clear Crysral Concept is dealt with ques which is termed as
„CCC‟. And Concept Building Question (CBQ) is dealt
Tricks for solving question.
Tips and Review for imp topic.
80%-90% ques has came from the CONCEPT of this book
in various exam such as NEET, JEE MAINS, AIIMS,
JIPMER .AND55%-60% ques has came in IIT (JEE
ADVANCE).
From RESONANCE TOPIC to REST TOPIC of this book
which is V.Imp is dealt with CONCEPT IN EVERY
SINGLE OPTION and TRICK for solving ques i.e which
concept is to be used in every option and what is trick
which can save time in exam.
We have only written this book with a view that average and
student who can‘t afford institute can get maximum benefit.As
coaching institute not just EFFECTIVE for entrance now a days .
AND also to prevent students from getting misguided from
large number of refrence available in market.
Sample Copy. Not for Distribution.
x
How To Start Preperation
Before Starting preparation you (students) just need to
about the pattern of exam ,syllabus and everything useful
thing which will help you in preparation of smooth flow for
exam.
As Syllabus is too big so it needs SMART
PREPERATION.SMART PREPERATION means By
studying least possible book you can afford maximum
marks possible in entrance.
BOOKS TO BE AVOIDED
MEDICAL ASPIRANT
PHYSICS – HC Verma, DC Pandey, Walker, SL Arora,
ERODOF and all this kind of book.
CHEMISTRY –Modern ABC ,Pradeep, Dinesh ,Organic
Chemistry by Robert Thornton,Solomons and Fryhle AND by
Peter Skyes.
Instead of reading all these book of organic chemistry ,RELY
on my organic chemistry book – Organic Chemistry with
Concept and Trick.this will help you for better score.
BIOLOGY- All book EXCEPT NCERT.Presonally, We have
went through all these book during preparation and found
worthless and just waste of time for ENTRANCE exam as you
have to give ENTRANCE EXAM –NEET and you need not have
write PhD thesis.
BOOKS AND REFERENCE TO BE USED
PHYSICS – NCERT must + Class notes + package is sufficient
If you (students) want us to share our notes of PHYSICS than
give us feedback on gmail or website.
CHEMISTRY – NCERT must+ Class notes + package AND for
ORGANIC CHEM – our book ―RS ORGANIC CHEMISTRY @
YOUR FINGERTIPS‖ is best as it is collection of different book.
Sample Copy. Not for Distribution.
xi
BIOLOGY – NCERT must (only) + if you want reference than
you can prefer RAHUL CHAWLA‘s book.
Imp Fact of exam –
NEET-
BIO- 90% ques comes from NCERT.
CHEM- 80% ques from NCERT + 80%-90% ORGANIC CHEM
Ques will come from CONCEPT of this book.
PHY- no fix % from any book BUT more or less ques is Easy and
concept based i.e 80% ques there is no mixing Of 2 concept in
single ques.
AIIMS-
BIO- 70% ques comes from NCERT
CHEM- 60%-65% ques comes from NCERT and 70-75% ques of
ORGANIC CHEM will come from the CONCEPT of this book.
PHY- little Tougher compared to NEET as there is mixing of
concept in one single ques which is asked.
For Assertion and Reason you must have to read NCERT book
as it is directly or indirectly from NCERT only-there is no
substitute for this.
Solve all 3 sub NCERT book‘ss ques.(imp for clear crystal
concept)
Practise as much as possible.
Concept should be CLEAR CRYSTAL – basic need for
qualifying exam.
Sample Copy. Not for Distribution.
xii
Contents
S. No. Title Page
1. Important Table 1
2. Important Reagent and Name Reaction 13
3. Nomenclature 28
4. Isomerism 44
5. Tautomerism 54
6. Geometrical Isomerism 60
7. Optical Isomerism 69
8. Resonance 105
9. Effect of Chemistry (I/ M effect etc) 136
10. Reaction Mechanism 183
11. Naming Reaction 285
12. Review for student 306
NOTE-
Sample Copy. Not for Distribution.
1 | R S O R G A N I C C H E M I S T R Y @ Y O U R F I N G E R T I P S
Important Tables
1
PRIORITY OF SOME FUNCTIONAL GROUP
Functional
Grp Trick Prefix Name
Suffix
Name
-COOH Car Carboxy oic Acid
-SO3H Sulpho Sulph Sulphonic
Acid
-CO O CO Water loss Acid Anhydride oic
anyhdrdide
-COOR east Alkoxy carbonyl Oate
-COX oil Helo carbonyl oyl halide
-CONH2 Mobil oil Carbamoyl Amide
-CN Cy Cyano Nitrile
-NC I Isocyano Isonitrile
-CHO Al Formyl Al
-C O Ke Keto /oxo One
-OH ol hydroxy Ol
-SH Thio mercapto Thiol
-NH2 aim Amino Amine
-OR ? Alkoxy Alkoxy
Er Epoxy Epoxy
C C C=C ene Ene
C C CC yne Yne
N2 Azi Azo Azo
NO2 night Nitro Nitro
NO so Nitroso Nitroso
X helo Helo Chloro
Sample Copy. Not for Distribution.
R u m a n a F a t i m a , K a m r a n A h m a d | 2
Trick For Remembering Table-
One man is driving Car and found no Sulphur in car due to this
Water loss began .He travelled to Eastand tookOil and Mobil oil.
Some body asked him in other language What is your aim
(CyAlKeOl, thio (tmhara) aim? ). He replied Engineer. Work of
engineer is to build home. Therefore He will build first two storey
building (C=C) than three storey (C C).After returning home he
wanted to have chat with wife but she refused and told Azi Night
,So (sleep). He told Helo listen.
Water loss- Acid anhydride
Sample Copy. Not for Distribution.
Important Tables
3 | R S O R G A N I C C H E M I S T R Y @ Y O U R F I N G E R T I P S
FEW IMPORTANT TABLE IN SUMMARY FORM
STRUCTURAL FORMULA IUPAC NAME
CH3- Methyl
CH3-CH2- or C2H5- Ethyl
CH3-CH2-CH2- or C3H7- Propyl
CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2- or C4H9- Butyl
CH3-CH-CH3
Isopropyl
CH3
CH3-CH-CH2-
Isobutyl group
Sec. butyl group
Tertiary butyl group
Isopentyl group
Neopentyl group
Tetiary pentyl group
Isohexyl group
Sample Copy. Not for Distribution.