11
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Get Planning PackSample Material

Sam

ple

page

s fro

m u

nit 1

of B

TEC

Natio

nal

Cons

truct

ion,

Bui

ldin

g Se

rvic

es E

ngin

eerin

g &

Civi

l Eng

inee

ring

Stud

ent B

ook.

Sam

ple

page

s fro

m u

nit 1

of B

TEC

Natio

nal

Cons

truct

ion,

Bui

ldin

g Se

rvic

es E

ngin

eerin

g &

Civi

l Eng

inee

ring

Asse

ssm

ent a

nd

Deliv

ery

Reso

urce

.

A fu

ll un

it fro

m B

TEC

Natio

nal C

onst

ruct

ion,

Bu

ildin

g Se

rvic

es E

ngin

eerin

g &

Civi

l En

gine

erin

g St

uden

t Boo

k.

A fu

ll un

it fro

m B

TEC

Natio

nal C

onst

ruct

ion,

Bu

ildin

g Se

rvic

es E

ngin

eerin

g &

Civi

l En

gine

erin

g As

sess

men

t and

Del

iver

y Re

sour

ce.

How

to u

se th

is p

ack.

..

You

can

use

this

exc

lusi

ve m

ater

ial*

to s

tart

plan

ning

fo

r you

r firs

t les

son

– w

ith fu

ll un

its a

vaila

ble

onlin

e to

o, y

ou’ll

be

able

to p

lan

a w

hole

lot m

ore.

Why

not

try

out s

ome

of th

e ac

tiviti

es w

ith y

our

stud

ents

, and

take

adv

anta

ge o

f the

sug

gest

ed

Sche

me

of W

ork

to h

elp

you

get s

tarte

d?

*Ple

ase

note

that

the

cont

ent i

n th

is p

ack

is s

ampl

e m

ater

ial t

hat h

as y

etto

go

thro

ugh

final

che

cks

and

may

con

tain

min

or e

rror

s.

A su

gges

ted

Sche

me

of W

ork

for 3

6 gu

ided

le

arni

ng h

ours

.

An o

rder

form

mak

ing

it ea

sy fo

r you

to o

rder

yo

ur c

lass

set

s.

And

don’

t for

get t

o pr

e-or

der y

our c

lass

set

s on

the

encl

osed

ord

er fo

rm, s

o yo

u ar

e fir

st in

line

to re

ceiv

e yo

ur s

uppo

rt.

national

BTEC

Cons

truc

tion

New

spe

cific

atio

ns d

on’t

have

to b

e a

head

ache

!

Whe

n th

e BT

EC N

atio

nal C

onst

ruct

ion,

Bui

ldin

g Se

rvic

es E

ngin

eerin

g &

Civ

il En

gine

erin

gsp

ecifi

catio

n ch

ange

s in

Sep

tem

ber 2

007,

you

can

re

ly o

n He

inem

ann

for c

ontin

ued

supp

ort.

As th

e le

adin

g BT

EC p

ublis

her,

we

have

car

ried

out e

xten

sive

rese

arch

and

spo

ken

to m

any

teac

hers

an

d st

uden

ts to

gua

rant

ee o

ur n

ew re

sour

ces

prov

ide

exac

tly th

e le

vel o

f cov

erag

e an

d di

ffere

ntia

tion

that

you

nee

d.

We

are

brin

ging

you

a b

rand

new

Stu

dent

Boo

k an

d a

teac

her’s

Ass

essm

ent a

nd D

eliv

ery

Reso

urce

w

ith n

etw

orka

ble

and

VLE

com

plia

nt C

D-RO

M in

tim

e fo

r Sep

tem

ber.

We’

ve a

lso

put t

oget

her t

his

free

‘Get

Pla

nnin

g Pa

ck’,

whi

ch c

onta

ins

excl

usiv

e m

ater

ial t

o en

able

you

to p

lan

the

first

uni

t now

.

Find

out

mor

e ab

out t

he s

peci

ficat

ion

chan

ge

atw

ww

.ede

xcel

.org

.uk/

natio

nals

Wha

t doe

s yo

ur G

et P

lann

ing

Pack

con

tain

?

23

Star

t tea

chin

g no

w w

ith fu

ll un

its o

nlin

e!

Cons

truc

tion

national

BTEC

Construction

Build

ing

Serv

ices

Engi

neer

ing

&

Civi

l Eng

inee

ring

Sim

on T

oplis

s

Mik

e Hu

rst

Greg

Ska

rrat

t

Visi

tww

w.h

arco

urt.c

o.uk

/bte

ccon

to a

cces

s yo

ur o

nlin

e m

ater

ial.

new

!, B

uild

ing

Serv

ices

Eng

inee

ring

& C

ivil

Engi

neer

ing

45

You

can

wor

k ou

t th

e ri

sk u

sin

g th

e fo

llow

ing

scal

e:

Like

lihoo

d:

Seve

rity:

1 =

slig

ht

1= n

o in

jury

2 =

pos

sibl

e2=

min

or in

jury

3= v

ery

likel

y3=

maj

or in

jury

4= c

erta

inty

4= fa

tal

You

hav

e to

rat

e th

e se

veri

ty a

nd

like

lihoo

d f

rom

1 t

o 4.

Yo

u t

hen

mu

ltip

ly s

ever

ity

and

like

lihoo

d t

o w

ork

out

the

pot

enti

al r

isk

Th

e ta

ble

has

bee

n c

olou

red

fro

m

gree

n f

or o

kay

wit

h e

xist

ing

con

trol

s; y

ello

w r

equ

ires

fu

rth

er m

easu

res;

to

red

wh

ich

mea

ns

that

th

e w

ork

bein

g ri

sk a

sses

sed

is t

oo d

ange

rou

s to

con

tin

ue

wit

h.

Th

e m

ore

com

ple

x th

e w

ork,

th

e bi

gger

th

e m

atri

x ca

n b

ecom

e. H

igh

rat

ings

mu

st h

ave

furt

her

con

trol

m

easu

res

pla

ced

up

on t

hem

. Th

ese

are

then

rea

sses

sed

to

ch

eck

that

th

e ra

tin

g h

as b

een

red

uce

d t

o an

ac

cep

tabl

e le

vel.

Pote

ntia

l to

caus

e ha

rm

Th

is r

efer

s to

th

e po

ssib

le d

ange

rs fr

om t

he

iden

tifi

ed

haz

ard

and

the

likel

ihoo

d th

at it

may

cau

se a

n in

jury

. Fo

r ex

ampl

e, g

as c

onta

ined

wit

hin

a g

as p

ipe

serv

ing

you

r h

ome

has

th

e po

ten

tial

to e

xplo

de if

ign

ited

an

d ca

use

a fa

tal i

nju

ry.

Case

stu

dy

Ever

ywhe

re y

ou lo

ok o

n a

cons

truc

tion

site

, the

re

may

be

a ph

ysic

al h

azar

d. F

or e

xam

ple,

a r

einf

orci

ng

bar

stic

king

out

of th

e gr

ound

has

the

pot

entia

l to

caus

e an

inju

ry t

o a

wor

ker

by im

palin

g th

em s

houl

d th

ey fal

l ont

o it.

Is it

cer

tain

or

unlik

ely

that

a w

orke

r co

uld

fall

on

the

rein

forc

ing

bar?

Wha

t w

ould

be

the

seve

rity

of

the

inju

ry?

Theo

ry in

to p

ract

ice

Look

clo

sely

at

the

rein

forc

ing

rods

stic

king

out

of

thi

s sl

ab t

hat

is r

eady

to

be c

ast.

Wha

t do

you

no

tice?

The

rod

s ha

ve c

aps

over

the

m t

o pr

otec

t op

erat

ives

sho

uld

they

fal

l ont

o th

e ro

ds. Th

is is

ca

lled

a ‘c

ontr

ol m

easu

re’ an

d is

use

d to

red

uce

the

risk

to a

n ac

cept

able

leve

l.

Figu

re 1

.3 A

risk

mat

rix

[15]

Uni

t 1

|H

ealth

, saf

ety

and

wel

fare

in c

onst

ruct

ion

and

the

built

env

iron

men

t

1.2

User

-frie

ndly

form

atBr

ingi

ng th

eory

to li

fe

Haza

rds

and

risks

The

diff

eren

ce b

etw

een

haza

rds a

nd ri

sks

A h

azar

d is

som

eth

ing

that

has

th

e po

ten

tial

to c

ause

h

arm

, for

exa

mpl

e el

ectr

icit

y, h

ot w

ater

, ste

am, n

oise

. A

ris

k is

th

e po

ten

tial

of

that

haz

ard

to a

ctu

ally

cau

se

som

eon

e in

jury

. For

exa

mpl

e, s

team

con

tain

ed w

ith

in a

n

insu

late

d st

ain

less

ste

el p

ipe

4 m

etre

s in

th

e ai

r h

as v

ery

low

pot

enti

al to

cau

se s

omeo

ne

har

m.

Iden

tifica

tion

of h

azar

ds

Ris

k as

sess

men

ts a

re a

vit

al p

art

of a

com

pany

’s s

afet

y et

hos

an

d ar

e a

lega

l req

uir

emen

t. T

hey

hav

e to

be

carr

ied

out

for

a n

um

ber

of r

easo

ns:

Man

ual

han

dlin

g of

load

s–

the

risk

s w

ith

mov

ing

load

s h

ave

to b

e as

sess

ed.

Con

trol

of

Subs

tan

ces

Haz

ardo

us

to H

ealt

h

(CO

SHH

) –

the

risk

s of

usi

ng

chem

ical

s.

Pers

onal

pro

tect

ive

equ

ipm

ent

(PP

E)

– th

e ri

sks

of

usi

ng

PP

E.

Con

stru

ctio

n (

Des

ign

an

d M

anag

emen

t) R

egu

lati

ons

– th

e ri

sks

and

haz

ards

on

sit

e.

Man

agem

ent

of H

ealt

h, S

afet

y an

d W

elfa

re

Reg

ula

tion

s –

the

risk

s an

d h

azar

ds a

t w

ork.

Con

stru

ctio

n w

ork

is c

onti

nu

ally

evo

lvin

g, fr

om

mod

ula

r co

nst

ruct

ion

to o

ne-

off

pres

tigi

ous

build

ing

proj

ects

. As

such

, th

e pr

oces

s an

d pr

acti

ces

on s

ite

will

be

su

bjec

t to

ch

ange

. Th

is m

ay b

e da

ily in

som

e ca

ses.

C

onst

ruct

ion

is n

ot li

ke a

fact

ory

prod

uct

ion

lin

e w

her

e th

ere

may

be

littl

e ch

ange

to t

he

proc

ess

each

yea

r. R

isk

asse

ssm

ent

is u

sed

to id

enti

fy t

hes

e ch

ange

s, a

nd

the

safe

1.2Id

entif

ying

wor

kpla

ce h

azar

ds, p

eopl

e w

ho m

ay

be a

ffect

ed b

y suc

h ha

zard

s, an

d th

e po

tent

ial

cons

eque

nces

of a

ccid

ents sy

stem

of

wor

k as

soci

ated

wit

h it

req

uir

es t

hat

th

ese

are

revi

ewed

. Fac

tors

mig

ht

incl

ude

th

e fo

llow

ing:

Th

e w

orkp

lace

act

ivit

y h

as c

han

ged.

Th

e pr

oces

ses

use

d h

ave

chan

ged.

New

mat

eria

ls a

re b

ein

g u

sed.

Inex

peri

ence

d n

ew o

pera

tive

s.

A c

han

ge in

saf

ety

legi

slat

ion

.

Ris

k as

sess

men

ts h

ave

to b

e re

view

ed a

nd

sign

ed o

ff w

ith

a

date

of

revi

ew a

nd

any

acti

ons

to b

e ta

ken

. Any

act

ion

s in

stig

ated

an

d pu

t in

pla

ce m

ust

be

clea

rly

reco

rded

.

Risk

ratin

g of

haz

ards

The

iden

tifi

cati

on o

f ha

zard

s re

lies

on t

rain

ing,

kn

owle

dge

and

expe

rien

ce o

f co

nst

ruct

ion

. Thi

s is

es

peci

ally

so

whe

n y

ou h

ave

to id

enti

fy h

idde

n h

azar

ds

that

are

not

imm

edia

tely

obv

iou

s to

the

eye.

For

exam

ple,

asb

esto

s in

sula

tion

had

a h

idde

n h

azar

d –

the

asbe

stos

fibr

es. H

azar

ds h

ave

to b

e cl

assi

fied

so

you

can

u

nde

rsta

nd

whi

ch a

re th

e m

ost i

mpo

rtan

t. To

acc

ompl

ish

this

, the

y ca

n b

e cl

assi

fied

hig

h, m

ediu

m o

r lo

w.

Part

of

the

risk

ass

essm

ent

proc

ess

asks

you

to a

sses

s th

e po

ten

tial

har

m fr

om t

he

haz

ard.

Ris

ks c

an b

e ra

ted

by

the

likel

ihoo

d th

at t

he

haz

ard

will

cau

se h

arm

an

d th

e se

veri

ty o

f th

at h

arm

wer

e it

to o

ccu

r. T

he

mat

hem

atic

al

form

ula

to d

o th

is is

:

Ris

k =

Lik

elih

ood

× S

ever

ity

Now

you

can

use

th

is to

judg

e th

e lik

elih

ood

and

the

seve

rity

of

the

risk

an

d pr

odu

ce a

ris

k m

atri

x (s

ee F

igu

re

1.3)

.Em

ploy

ers

ofte

n u

se n

um

bers

as

they

are

mu

ch

smal

ler

to s

quee

ze o

nto

a r

isk

asse

ssm

ent

form

, an

d h

ave

a ke

y to

refl

ect

wh

at t

he

nu

mbe

rs m

ean

. Th

is c

alcu

lati

on

may

pla

ce t

he

risk

rat

ing

into

a 4

× 4

= 1

6, w

hic

h m

ean

s th

e lik

elih

ood

of it

occ

urr

ing

is c

erta

in a

nd

the

seve

rity

is

fata

l, so

wou

ld y

ou c

onti

nu

e w

ith

th

is?

[14

]B

TEC N

atio

nal |

Con

stru

ctio

n

Sam

ple

page

s fr

om B

TEC

Natio

nal C

onst

ruct

ion,

Bui

ldin

g Se

rvic

es E

ngin

eerin

g &

Civi

l Eng

inee

ring

Stud

ent B

ook

Sam

ple

page

s fr

om B

TEC

Natio

nal C

onst

ruct

ion,

Bui

ldin

g Se

rvic

es E

ngin

eerin

g &

Civi

l Eng

inee

ring

Stud

ent B

ook

Clea

r hea

ding

s an

d la

yout

mak

e th

e bo

ok e

asy

to u

se a

nd fo

llow

.

‘The

ory

into

pra

ctic

e’

boxe

s br

ing

theo

ry to

life

fo

r lea

rner

s by

put

ting

it in

to

a re

al-w

orld

con

text

.

67

Wor

king

ove

r w

ater

Wor

kin

g ov

er w

ater

pre

sen

ts d

iffi

cult

ies

as t

her

e is

th

e ri

sk o

f dr

own

ing

to b

e co

nsi

dere

d . T

her

e ar

e ad

diti

onal

co

ntr

ol m

easu

res

that

mu

st b

e u

sed

for

this

haz

ard.

C

ontr

acto

rs m

ust

mak

e su

re t

hat

any

one

wor

kin

g ab

ove

wat

er h

as a

sta

ble

plat

form

wit

h g

uar

drai

ls to

w

ork

on. S

econ

dly,

ope

rati

ves

wor

kin

g ab

ove

wat

er m

ust

be

abl

e to

sw

im a

nd

wea

r lif

ejac

kets

(a

suit

able

PP

E).

T

hir

dly,

th

ere

mu

st b

e m

ean

s of

res

cue

– a

boat

wit

h a

tr

ain

ed o

pera

tive

.

Con

fined

spac

es

‘A “

con

fin

ed s

pac

e” is

an

y en

clos

ed s

pac

e th

at h

as

rest

rict

ed n

atu

ral v

enti

lati

on a

nd

is n

ot in

ten

ded

fo

r co

nti

nu

al o

ccu

pan

cy b

y p

eop

le, a

nd

wh

ere

by

virt

ue

of it

s en

clos

ed n

atu

re t

her

e is

a r

easo

nab

ly

fore

seea

ble

risk

of

inju

ry t

o w

orke

rs.’

(Con

fin

ed S

pac

es

Reg

ula

tion

s 19

97)

In c

onst

ruct

ion

, con

fin

ed s

pace

s m

ight

be

base

men

ts,

cella

rs o

r un

der-

floo

r sp

aces

. Man

hole

s ar

e al

so a

con

fin

ed

spac

e w

ith

the

adde

d ha

zard

of

gas.

Un

der-

floo

r du

cts

for

serv

ices

wou

ld a

lso

con

form

to th

e ab

ove

defi

nit

ion

.

Wh

en w

orki

ng

in c

onfi

ned

spa

ces,

th

e fo

llow

ing

mu

st

alw

ays

be c

onsi

dere

d:

If t

her

e is

no

alte

rnat

ive

and

you

hav

e to

wor

k w

ith

in

the

con

fin

ed s

pace

, th

en y

ou w

ill h

ave

to u

nde

rtak

e a

risk

ass

essm

ent

for

the

wor

k yo

u w

ill c

arry

ou

t.

A s

afe

syst

em o

f w

orki

ng.

A p

erm

it to

wor

k sy

stem

is

an

exa

mpl

e of

th

is, w

her

e al

l th

e re

quir

emen

ts fo

r w

orki

ng

in a

con

fin

ed s

pace

wou

ld b

e lis

ted

so t

hat

n

one

are

mis

sed.

Em

erge

ncy

arr

ange

men

ts in

th

e ev

ent

of a

n a

ccid

ent

in t

he

con

fin

ed s

pace

.

If r

escu

e is

req

uir

ed, t

he

risk

s to

th

e pe

ople

wh

o w

ill

hav

e to

en

ter

the

con

fin

ed s

pace

an

d ca

rry

out

a re

scu

e m

ust

be

asse

ssed

.

If u

nco

nsc

iou

s op

erat

ives

hav

e be

en r

emov

ed fr

om

the

con

fin

ed s

pace

, th

en t

rain

ed p

erso

nn

el m

ust

be

avai

labl

e to

car

ry o

ut

resu

scit

atio

n.

Acc

ess a

nd e

gres

s

Key T

erm

A p

erm

it t

o w

ork

This

is a

doc

umen

t th

at is

issu

ed b

y th

e pe

rson

res

pons

ible

for a

part

icul

ar w

ork

area

. Suc

h an

are

a is

usu

ally

one

of h

igh

and

com

plex

act

ivity

; th

ey tel

l the

per

son

who

is w

orki

ng in

tha

t ar

ea. T

hey

also

list

any

pre

caut

ions

tha

t m

ust be

tak

en a

nd a

ny

isol

atio

n of

any

ser

vice

s th

at m

ay b

e re

quire

d.

Con

stru

ctio

n s

ites

are

not

orio

usl

y di

fficu

lt to

en

ter

and

exit

as

the

perm

anen

t st

ruct

ure

has

not

yet

bee

n

com

plet

ed. T

empo

rary

acc

ess

and

egre

ss c

an b

e ac

hie

ved

thro

ugh

:

mob

ile e

leva

ted

plat

form

ssc

isso

r lif

tssc

affo

ldin

gsc

affo

ldin

g st

airs

ladd

ers

for

shor

t ri

sk-a

sses

sed

dura

tion

sto

wer

sca

ffol

dslif

ts.

Th

e m

ost

com

mon

way

is b

y th

e sa

fe u

se o

f sc

affo

ld, b

ut

stai

r to

wer

s m

ust

now

be

inco

rpor

ated

as

it is

not

saf

e to

use

ladd

ers

wit

h s

caff

oldi

ng.

Acc

ess

plat

form

s w

ith

ro

ll-ov

er g

uar

ds h

ave

to b

e pr

ovid

ed fo

r th

e sa

fe li

ftin

g an

d pl

acin

g of

mat

eria

ls o

nto

th

e sc

affo

ldin

g by

a r

ough

te

rrai

n fo

rklif

t w

ith

tele

scop

ic b

oom

.

Key T

erm

Acc

ess

and

egr

ess

Get

ting

in a

nd o

ut o

f th

e w

orkp

lace

.

You

have

bee

n as

ked

to p

rovi

de t

he a

cces

s an

d eg

ress

arr

ange

men

ts for

a r

oof re

pair

on a

cor

ruga

ted

met

al, p

itche

d ro

of. W

hat

wou

ld y

ou p

rovi

de t

o sa

fely

ga

in a

cces

s to

wor

k on

the

roo

f?P

5

Asse

ssm

ent p

ract

ice

[17

]U

nit

1 |

Hea

lth, s

afet

y an

d w

elfa

re in

con

stru

ctio

n an

d th

e bu

ilt e

nviron

men

t

1.2

Help

new

lear

ning

mak

e se

nse

Asse

ssm

ent s

ucce

ss

Envi

ronm

enta

l asp

ects

Haz

ards

and

risk

s in

the

wor

kpla

ce e

nviro

nmen

t

Dif

fere

nt

wor

kpla

ces

pres

ent

diff

eren

t po

ten

tial

dan

gers

.

Wor

king

wit

hin

hot

and

cold

en

viro

nmen

tsH

ot a

nd

cold

env

iron

men

ts c

an p

rese

nt

man

y h

azar

ds.

Hot

env

iron

men

ts c

reat

e a

dryi

ng-

out

envi

ron

men

t

wh

ich

may

aff

ect

oper

ativ

es w

orki

ng

wit

hin

th

em.

Indi

vidu

als

may

su

ffer

from

deh

ydra

tion

, wh

ich

can

le

ad to

un

con

scio

usn

ess

and,

ult

imat

ely,

dea

th. S

imila

rly,

co

ld e

nvir

onm

ents

cau

se t

he

body

to s

hiv

er, f

ollo

wed

by

hyp

oth

erm

ia, e

ven

tual

ly lo

wer

ing

the

body

’s c

ore

tem

pera

ture

wh

ich

may

res

ult

in d

eath

. Obv

iou

sly,

th

ese

extr

emes

are

on

ly fo

un

d w

hen

wor

kin

g ou

tdoo

rs o

r w

ith

in c

old

stor

es o

r bo

iler

room

s. W

orki

ng

alon

e in

any

of

th

ese

envi

ron

men

ts c

ould

be

con

side

red

dan

gero

us.

Asse

ssm

entp

ract

ice

Look

at

the

phot

o be

low

and

list

the

haz

ards

tha

t yo

u ca

n se

e. D

iscu

ss t

hese

with

you

r tu

tor

once

you

hav

e id

entifi

ed a

t le

ast

thre

e ha

zard

s.

Look

aga

in a

t th

e ph

oto

and

deci

de w

ho m

ight

be

harm

ed b

y th

e co

nstr

uctio

n op

erat

ions

you

can

see

don’

t fo

rget

the

peo

ple

you

cann

ot s

ee. W

hat

wou

ld b

e th

e po

ssib

le c

onse

quen

ces

for

such

indi

vidu

als?

P3

Look

for t

he h

azar

ds o

n th

is s

ite

[16

]B

TEC N

atio

nal |

Con

stru

ctio

n

Asse

ssm

ent p

ract

ice

oppo

rtun

ities

ens

ure

key

cont

ent h

as b

een

gras

ped

by p

rovi

ding

stu

dent

s w

ith th

e ch

ance

to te

st th

eir l

earn

ing.

Sam

ple

page

s fr

om B

TEC

Natio

nal C

onst

ruct

ion,

Bui

ldin

g Se

rvic

es E

ngin

eerin

g &

Civi

l Eng

inee

ring

Stud

ent B

ook

Sam

ple

page

s fr

om B

TEC

Natio

nal C

onst

ruct

ion,

Bui

ldin

g Se

rvic

es E

ngin

eerin

g &

Civi

l Eng

inee

ring

Stud

ent B

ook

‘Key

term

s’ in

trod

uce

term

s an

d co

ncep

ts to

you

r stu

dent

s an

d he

lp

new

lear

ning

mak

e se

nse.

89

Pers

ons w

ho m

ay b

e af

fect

ed b

y haz

ards

an

d ris

ksO

n a

con

stru

ctio

n s

ite

man

y pe

ople

may

be

affe

cted

by

the

har

m fr

om a

haz

ard,

incl

udi

ng:

empl

oyee

ssi

te v

isit

ors

the

gen

eral

pu

blic

.

Th

e n

atu

re o

f th

e h

azar

d, fo

r ex

ampl

e a

gas

esca

pe fr

om

a si

te, w

ill d

eter

min

e h

ow m

any

peop

le w

ill b

e h

arm

ed,

wh

erea

s m

inor

inci

den

ts m

ay in

volv

e on

ly o

ne

pers

on.

Em

ploy

ees

Th

e em

ploy

ees

are

the

peop

le w

ho

will

be

dire

ctly

u

nde

rtak

ing

the

con

stru

ctio

n o

f th

e pr

ojec

t. T

hey

are

th

e m

ost

vuln

erab

le w

hen

face

d w

ith

pot

enti

al h

azar

ds,

as t

he

maj

orit

y ar

e at

th

e ‘s

har

p en

d’ o

f th

e pr

oces

s an

d n

ot b

ased

wit

hin

an

offi

ce w

her

e th

ey m

ay b

e so

me

dist

ance

aw

ay fr

om t

he

haz

ards

. Em

ploy

ees

may

be

very

exp

erie

nce

d or

ver

y n

ew to

th

e pr

ojec

t. E

ach

will

re

quir

e in

form

atio

n, i

nst

ruct

ion

an

d tr

ain

ing

abou

t th

e po

ten

tial

sit

e h

azar

ds.

Site

visi

tors

Vis

itor

s to

a c

onst

ruct

ion

sit

e sh

ould

rep

ort

firs

t to

th

e si

te m

anag

er’s

offi

ce. H

ere

the

man

ager

will

con

firm

th

at t

he

visi

tor

has

sig

ned

in o

n a

reg

iste

r (i

n t

he

even

t of

a fi

re e

very

one

nee

ds a

ccou

nti

ng

for)

, has

bee

n g

iven

ap

prop

riat

e pe

rson

al p

rote

ctiv

e eq

uip

men

t an

d h

as

been

indu

cted

on

th

e si

te h

azar

ds. T

he

visi

tor

may

be

acco

mpa

nie

d on

th

eir

visi

t by

a s

upe

rvis

or.

Gen

eral

pub

lic

Th

e m

ain

con

trac

tor

has

a d

uty

to p

rote

ct t

he

gen

eral

pu

blic

. Th

is is

nor

mal

ly a

chie

ved

by fe

nci

ng

off

the

con

stru

ctio

n s

ite

so t

hat

peo

ple

can

not

wan

der

onto

th

e si

te. I

n a

ddit

ion

, sig

ns

are

put

up

on t

he

fen

cin

g to

war

n

intr

ude

rs o

f th

e in

her

ent

dan

gers

of

tres

pass

.

Case

stud

y

Look

at

the

phot

ogra

ph w

here

the

tw

o en

gine

ers

are

obvi

ousl

y fix

ing

elec

tric

al e

quip

men

t w

hich

is b

olte

d to

a m

ast.

As

you

can

see,

the

y ar

e w

orki

ng a

t a

cons

ider

able

hei

ght

as t

he m

ast

is s

ituat

ed o

n to

p of

a s

kysc

rape

r. Th

e nu

mbe

r of

sky

scra

pers

is s

et

to g

row

in t

he d

evel

opm

ent

of o

ur c

ities

and

so

will

th

eir

use

for

the

posi

tioni

ng o

f m

obile

pho

ne a

nd

com

mun

icat

ions

mas

ts.

1W

ould

you

be

happ

y to

car

ry o

ut t

his

wor

k?

2W

hat

are

the

risk

s in

doi

ng s

o?

3Is

the

re a

ny o

ther

way

thi

s w

ork

coul

d be

un

dert

aken

by

not

wor

king

at

heig

ht?

4W

hat

prec

auti

ons

have

to

be t

aken

to

cont

rol

the

risk

s in

volv

ed in

und

erta

king

thi

s w

ork?

Case

stud

y

Your

cur

rent

em

ploy

men

t is

as

an a

ssis

tant

site

m

anag

er o

n an

out

-of-t

own

supe

rmar

ket

shop

ping

de

velo

pmen

t. O

ne o

f yo

ur r

espo

nsib

ilitie

s is

to

set

up t

he s

ite e

stab

lishm

ent

befo

re t

he m

ain

cons

truc

tion

wor

k co

mm

ence

s. Y

ou h

ave

set

up t

he

site

acc

omm

odat

ion

and

site

com

poun

d an

d ha

ve

fenc

ed in

the

site

on

thre

e si

des

usin

g 2.4

-met

re

high

tem

pora

ry p

anel

fen

cing

bol

ted

toge

ther

on

rubb

er fee

t. T

he fou

rth

side

is a

n ex

istin

g fa

rmer

’s

fenc

e th

at is

1.2

met

res

high

and

is t

oppe

d w

ith t

wo

stra

nds

of b

arbe

d w

ire. Th

e si

te is

on

the

outs

kirt

s of

a

tow

n ne

xt t

o th

e lo

cal s

choo

l.

1H

ave

you

take

n al

l rea

sona

ble

prec

auti

ons

to

prot

ect

empl

oyee

s an

d th

e ge

nera

l pub

lic fro

m

the

cons

truc

tion

sit

e ac

tivi

ties

?

2W

hat

othe

r m

easu

res

wou

ld y

ou u

nder

take

?

Key T

erm

Pan

el fe

ncin

g Th

is is

con

stru

cted

out

of m

esh

squa

res

wel

ded

to a

fra

mew

ork.

The

fen

ces

sit

into

fe

et a

nd a

re b

olte

d to

geth

er w

ith c

lips;

the

y ar

e hi

gh

enou

gh s

o th

ey c

anno

t be

clim

bed

over

.

[19]

Uni

t 1

|H

ealth

, saf

ety

and

wel

fare

in c

onst

ruct

ion

and

the

built

env

iron

men

t

1.2

Case

stu

dies

Enga

ging

to u

se

Wor

king

at h

eigh

t

Th

e ph

oto

illu

stra

tes

a ty

pica

l sca

ffol

d th

at h

as

prot

ecti

on c

over

ing

it to

pre

ven

t m

ater

ials

falli

ng

and

inju

rin

g th

e ge

ner

al p

ubl

ic. M

obile

ele

vate

d pl

atfo

rms

(ME

Ps)

allo

w y

ou to

dri

ve a

nd

rota

te t

he

guar

ded

cage

you

wor

k in

360

deg

rees

. Th

ey p

rovi

de a

saf

e an

d se

cure

mea

ns

of a

cces

s. T

rain

ing

to u

se o

ne

of t

hes

e is

ess

enti

al.

Th

e ph

oto

abov

e sh

ows

two

peop

le w

orki

ng

on a

co

mm

un

icat

ion

s m

ast

on to

p of

a s

kysc

rape

r. W

orki

ng

at h

eigh

t is

inh

eren

tly

dan

gero

us

as a

n a

ccid

ent

can

of

ten

be

fata

l. C

onn

ecte

d w

ith

th

is is

th

e da

nge

r of

fa

llin

g ob

ject

s su

ch a

s to

ols,

pla

nt

and

mat

eria

ls w

hic

hca

n in

jure

wor

kers

at

grou

nd

leve

l. A

cces

s an

d eg

ress

is

sues

wit

h w

orki

ng

at h

eigh

t ca

n b

e so

lved

wit

h M

EPs

and

stai

r sc

affo

lds.

Th

is e

nab

les

plan

t an

d m

ater

ials

to b

e m

oved

saf

ely

to t

he

wor

kpla

ce.

Pers

onn

el p

rote

ctiv

e eq

uip

men

t fo

r w

orki

ng

at h

eigh

tta

kes

the

form

of

a h

arn

ess,

wh

ich

is w

orn

by

the

oper

ativ

e an

d co

nta

ins

a la

nyar

d. T

his

lany

ard

slow

s do

wn

th

e ra

te o

f de

scen

t sh

ould

a fa

ll oc

cur.

Th

e la

nyar

d m

ust

be

secu

red

to a

phy

sica

l fixi

ng

poin

t th

at

will

su

ppor

t a

fall.

A r

escu

e pr

oced

ure

mu

st b

e in

pla

cebe

cau

se y

ou n

eed

to b

e ta

ken

ou

t of

th

e h

arn

ess

wit

hin

Oth

er p

reve

nti

on m

easu

res

invo

lve

phys

ical

bar

rier

s.T

hes

e ar

e h

oriz

onta

l rai

ls s

et a

t ce

rtai

n d

ista

nce

s as

spec

ified

in t

he

Wor

kin

g at

Hei

ght

Reg

ula

tion

s, s

o th

ere

is n

o u

npr

otec

ted

gap

of m

ore

than

470

mm

th

at y

ouco

uld

fall

thro

ugh

. Toe

boa

rds

mu

st a

lso

be p

rovi

ded

to

stop

obj

ects

bei

ng

push

ed o

ff t

he

wor

kin

g pl

atfo

rm.

As

men

tion

ed e

arlie

r, t

he

Wor

kin

g at

Hei

ght

Reg

ula

tion

s st

ate

that

you

mu

st n

ot w

ork

at h

eigh

tu

nle

ss it

is r

easo

nab

ly p

ract

ical

to

do

so. I

f n

o su

ch

met

hod

can

be

emp

loye

d, w

ork

at g

rou

nd

leve

l. E

xam

ple

s of

th

is w

ould

be

exte

rnal

ligh

tin

g co

lum

ns

wh

ere

the

bulb

clu

ster

can

be

win

ched

dow

n t

o gr

oun

dle

vel t

o m

ain

tain

th

e bu

lbs.

10 m

inu

tes.

Th

is is

bec

ause

th

e h

arn

ess

inte

rru

pts

the

bloo

d fl

ow to

th

e br

ain

an

d yo

u w

ould

gra

dual

ly b

ecom

eu

nco

nsc

iou

s if

left

dan

glin

g af

ter

a fa

ll.

P

rote

cted

sca

ffol

ding

W

orki

ng a

t hei

ght

[18

]B

TEC N

atio

nal |

Con

stru

ctio

n

Sam

ple

page

s fr

om B

TEC

Natio

nal C

onst

ruct

ion,

Bui

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Unit1:Health,Safety&WelfareintheConstructionBuiltEnvironment

©HarcourtEducationLtd2007.Copyingpermittedforpurchasinginstitutiononly.Thismaterialisnotcopyrightfree.

[7]

Introductoryactivity:Health,SafetyandWelfarein

ConstructionandtheBuiltEnvironment

Studentbook

pp0000

Healthandsafetyisavitalelementintheconstructionenvironment,notleastbecauseitis

anindustrywhichrankshighintheUKandEuropespublishedaccidentstatistics.The

costandimplicationsofanaccidentcanbeastronomical;notjustinfinancialtermsbutin

human.Soletuslookatsomebasicdefinitionsthatwillbeusedwithinthismodule.

Whatishealthandsafetyandwelfare?

1.Ingroupsoffouridentifywhatyouthinkthefollowingthreewordsmean:

Health

Safety

Welfare

2.Identifyatleastfivequestionsforeachdefinitionthatyouwouldincludeinadiscussion

withapersonintheconstructionindustry

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[8]

1.1

Understandingthegeneralandspecific

responsibilitiesofbothemployersandemployees

Studentbook

pp0000

Printthissheetoffsoitcanbelaminatedandtheindividualboxescutout.Studentsthen

havetocorrectlyseparatetheemployeesdutiesfromtheemployersdutiesandgroup

themtogetheraccordingly.PleaserefertothechartontheHSWA1974forthecorrect

answers.

SSW

SAFETRANSPORT

SAFEHANDLING

SAFEPLANT

SAFETYOF

EVERYONE

TOOBSERVETHE

LAW

NOTTOMISUSE

TOCO-OPERATE

SAFE

ENVIRONMENT

NOTTOINTERFERE

INFORMATION

TRAINING

INSTRUCTION

SUPERVISION

1011

Tuto

r Sup

port

- In

trod

ucto

ry a

ctiv

ities

Heal

th a

nd s

afet

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the

wor

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activ

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tude

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to th

ink

abou

t who

is re

spon

sibl

e fo

r di

ffere

nt a

spec

ts o

f hea

lth a

nd

safe

ty in

the

wor

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[10]

1.4

IdentifyingHazards

Studentbook

pp0000

Youwillrequireaneducationalworkshoporaconstructionsitevisitinordertousethe

followingactivitywhichisanexerciseonhazardspotting.Thesearerecordedupona

sketchwhichencouragesvisualrepresentationofhazards.Hereisanexample:

T h e r i s k m a p p i n g 1.Sketchtheworkplaceareausingaproportioneddrawing.Thisneedstobesimilartothe

samplesupplied.

2.Usingthisdrawingrecordthesignificanthazardsthatyoucandirectlyobserve.

3.Identifywhomightbeharmedasaresultoftheproximityofthesehazards

4.Whatmightbethepotentialconsequencesofthesehazards?

1213

This

act

ivity

giv

es g

uida

nce

on h

ow b

est

to s

pot a

nd re

cord

haz

ards

in th

e w

ork

envi

ronm

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A sa

mpl

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opor

tione

d dr

awin

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a w

ork

envi

ronm

ent i

s in

clud

ed.

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Haza

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Unit1:Health,Safety&WelfareintheConstructionBuiltEnvironment

©HarcourtEducationLtd2007.Copyingpermittedforpurchasinginstitutiononly.Thismaterialisnotcopyrightfree.

[11]

1.5

AccidentStatistics

Studentbook

pp0000

Thisactivityasksthestudenttothinkabouttherootcausesofaccidents.Thiscanbe

reinforcedwithphotographsdownloadedfromtheinternet.

Thetablebelowshowsonemonthofaccidentstatisticstakenfromalargefactory

producingupvcwindowsfortheconstructionindustry.Thisprocessinvolvesthecutting

ofplastics,thehandlingofglassandtheuseofhotweldingmachinerytoconstructthe

frames.

Typeofaccident

Januarystatistics

Cutstohands

25

Slip,tripandfall

45

Lowerspineinjury

16

Foreignobjectenteringeye

35

Severeburnstoarms

5

Lookthroughtheaccidentdataandanswerthefollowingquestions:

1.Whatdoyouthinkiscausingtheaccidents?

2.Howcouldyoupreventfutureaccidents?

3.Whataretheconsequencesfortheemployeesasaresultoftheaccident?

4.Explainhowcollectingthisdatacanhelpcontributetofutureimprovementsinsafetyat

thefactory.

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An a

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at e

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[12]

1.6

ConfinedSpaces

Studentbook

pp0000

Studentsshouldprepareforthisactivitybystudyingthefollowingunits:Unit3:

Construction,TechnologyandDesign,andUnit12:BuildingTechnology,paying

particularattentiontodrainageandmanholes.Thiswillhelpthemunderstandhowhazards

candevelopinthistypeofconstructionenvironment.

Theartworkbelowshowsamanholethathasbecomedamaged.Theconcretebenchingat

thebasehasbrokenawayandneedstoberepaired.Thisworkinvolvesenteringaconfined

spacewhichcanbeaverydangerousenvironment.Insmallgroupsidentifywhichofthe

followinghazardswouldyouconsiderastheprimaryonesthatwillrequirearisk

assessmentandexplainwhy.

Potentialhazards

Fire

Scratchestofingers

whenremoving

manhole

Explosion

Fallingwhileclimbing

stepirons

Lackoflight

Gas

Answeringamobile

phone

Eatinglunchatground

level

Workingonyourown

1415

This

enc

oura

ges

stud

ents

to th

ink

abou

t th

e pr

imar

y ris

ks a

nd h

azar

ds a

ssoc

iate

d w

ith w

orki

ng in

con

fined

spa

ces,

and

in

wha

t circ

umst

ance

s a

risk

asse

ssm

ent

will

be

nece

ssar

y an

d w

hy.

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Scheme of work

BTEC National Construction Unit 1 Health, Safety and Welfare… Academic year: 2007 Broad aim: Successful completion of the unitNumber of weeks: 36Teacher(s): .......................................................................Duration of session: 3hours SB = Student Book 1Guided learning hours: ADR = Assessment and Delivery Resource

Week Outcome/topic Tutor preparation Student activity Resources Links to grading criteria

1Unit introduction Commence outcome 1

Copies of unit outcomes and content along with grading criteria explanation to be available for learners to read and understand

Students read and understand the requirements of a pass, merit and distinction grade Fully understand the content of the unit

Edexcel course specification handbook

2To understand roles and responsibilities of client, employer, employee main contractor

Need to obtain the employers and employees sections of the HSWA 1974Compile a chart with fill in sections

The students list the roles and responsibilities of the parties to a contract General discussion on your responsibilities

HSWA employer and employee sections

P1 and P2, M1 part

3To describe roles and responsibilities sub contractors, HSE, L.A. and planning supervisor

Use of HSE website and interactive board to illustrate powers and responsibilities of HSE and L.A. and P.S.

Students divided into groups to discuss roles of planning supervisor Flash cards used to match up roles and responsibilities with authorities

Flash cards P1 and P2, M1 part

4To describe legislation: HSWA 1974

Content chart of the HSWA 1974 Flash cards for putting the right regulation under the correct heading

Fill in exercise for the HSWA missing regulations under each heading Groups select a HSWA heading then have to identify the correct regulation under each

HSWA chart from student book Flash cards

P2

5To describe the legislation: CDM Regulations

Overview of CDM, what does it contain, roles and responsibilities of the parties

Students observe power point presentation Question and answers from slides

Power point presentation CDM Regulations

P2

6Assignment No 1Tutorial

Prepare assignment No 1 and issue to learners

Read and understand what evidence is required to complete the criteria

Assignment No 1 Tutor selected

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[1]

Un

it 1:

Hea

lth

, Saf

ety

and

Wel

fare

in t

he

Co

nst

ruct

ion

Bu

ilt E

nvi

ron

men

t

Sche

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of W

ork

Sugg

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ovid

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eas

of h

ow th

e un

it co

uld

be d

eliv

ered

– u

se

wha

t you

like

!

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page

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Unit 1 Health, Safety and Welfare in the Construction Built EnvironmentWeek Outcome/topic Tutor preparation Student activity Resources Links to grading criteria

7To describe the Legislation: WAH Regulations 2005

Obtain some photographs of dangerous working at height, focus this as a discussion point Overview of WAH regulations handout prevention measures

Learners identify what are the dangerous practices and how they could be prevented

WAH photographs WAH outline handout

P2

8To describe the Legislation: MHSW Regulations 1999

Pick out several relevant regulations, handout sheet with missing sections

Students complete missing sections, drawn out using question and answer session

MHSW handout P3

9Legislation: CHSW Regulations 1996 Outcome 1 completed

Tutor to check HSE website for new regulations which are under review 2006 Prepare handout on requirements under regulations say a construction site

Students compile what will be required under the regulations for the given construction site scenario

Construction site scenario P3

10To identify primary hazards and risks Commence outcome 2

Hazard identification exercise Learners identify hazards from a given scenario

Hazard identification sheet P3

11To identify the environmental aspects of safety

Prepare three different environment scenarios for learners to identify the risk associated with each

Learners read and understand each scenario which is group discussed and bullet points listed against each

Environment scenario P3

12To identify the persons who might be affected by the hazards

As previous week Learners list the people who might be affected within the given scenarios

Environment scenario P3

13To understand the method of hazard identification

Location required to undertake a hazard spotting exercise

Learners identify at least ten hazards from a given situation

Site/suitable location/video P3/M2

14To analyse accident data

List of accident statistics to be obtained and processed for distribution to learners

Learners analyse the data for trends Discuss possible prevention measures

Accident statistics from HSE website

M3

15Assignment No 2 Prepare assignment No 2 and issue to learners

Read and understand what evidence is required to complete the criteria

Assignment No 2 Tutor selected

[2]

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Un

it 1:

Hea

lth

, Saf

ety

and

Wel

fare

in t

he

Co

nst

ruct

ion

Bu

ilt E

nvi

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Unit 1 Health, Safety and Welfare in the Construction Built EnvironmentWeek Outcome/topic Tutor preparation Student activity Resources Links to grading criteria

16To understand the consequences of accidentsOutcome 2 completed

CITB video of accident investigation and consequences, legal, moral and social

Learners watch video which is stopped at key points to discuss List and record legal, social and moral factors associated with accident

CITB Video D2 part

17To understand the legal requirements of risk assessments under MHSW 1999 Outcome 3 commenced

Prepare section 3 of MHSW Regulations 1999, implications for employers

Learners define by discussion what a risk assessment is and how would you undertake it?What work activities would require a risk assessment

Series of work activities some with high risks involved

P4

18To describe a safe system of work and to define what is reasonably practicable

A series of sites or work activities to be given to learners to discuss what would be RP in this case

Learners visually appreciate task locations and devise a RP method of controlling the risk

Work location example sheets

19Assignment No 2 Tutorial

Discuss grading criteria for tasks evidence required

Work through and plan each task, research required

Assignment No 3 Tutor selected

20To describe the “Five steps to risk assessment”

Download HSE leaflet and prepare OHP’s

Work through the five steps to risk assessment filling in work sheets using a scenario to establish the five steps

Work sheet P3, P4, M2

21To describe the five steps to risk assessment – control measures

Establish a set of three scenarios with high risks

Learner evaluation and application of control measures to the high risk scenarios

Risk scenarios P3, P4, P5, M2

22To undertake a risk assessment

Establish a site visit group 1 Learners undertake a typical risk assessment Suitable location P3, P4, P5, M2, D1

23To Undertake a risk assessment Outcome 3 completed

Establish a site visit group 2 Learners undertake a typical risk assessment Suitable location P3, P4, P5, M2, D1

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Unit 1 Health, Safety and Welfare in the Construction Built EnvironmentWeek Outcome/topic Tutor preparation Student activity Resources Links to grading criteria

24To be able to identify a workplace policy

An example policy Learners have to write a rule, its procedure, and how to enforce it

Sample policies e.g. smoking

P5

25To be able to identify the arrangements for implementation

Learners questions Answer: how are you going to make people obey?How will you patrol it? What will you do if people ignore it?

Sample policies e.g. smoking

26Assignment No 3 Issued

Prepare assignment No 2 and issue to learners

Read and understand what evidence is required to complete the criteria

Assignment No 3 Tutor selected

27Assignment No 3 Tutorial

Discuss grading criteria for tasks evidence required

Work through and plan each task, research required

Assignment No 3 Tutor selected

28To describe a workplace procedure

Traffic management example How will you control site traffic? Layout plan

29To identify workplace control measures

Example control measures, right and wrong

Learners discuss in groups then report on their control measure. Does it work?

Control measure case studies

30To understand the legal Issues with reporting accidents Outcome 4 completed

Riddor 95 HSE Guide download Answer what are the legal steps to reporting an accident?

Work sheet, minor, major, fatal, accidents

P6

31To understand the principles of accident recording Outcome 5 commenced

Example accident report Accident data Blank accident reports Roles sheets

Learners in groups accept roles, accident investigation undertaken, report compiled

Role play scenario P6, M3,D2

32To be able to understand the need for recording legislation

Legal issue Why we have to record accidents Relevant legislation P6, M3

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Coming soon BTEC National Construction, Building Services Engineering & Civil Engineering …

ConstructionnationalBTEC

Building ServicesEngineering &

Civil EngineeringSimon ToplissMike HurstGreg Skarratt

Full-colour Student Book

Written by the expert tutors who have created the new specification, so you can be sure that content maps exactly to the course requirements.

Covers all compulsory core units of the Award, Certificate and Diploma; all specified specialist units of the Certificate and Diploma; and a selection of the most popular optional units of the Certificate and Diploma – so students have the information they need to succeed in one place.

A variety of differentiated activities engage andmotivate students of all abilities and learning styles.

Has a highly visual, full-colour format, with learningbroken down into manageable chunks, that has been designed with the specific needs of the student in mind.

What now?

From Harcourt

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The Assessment and Delivery Resource with networkable and VLE compliant CD-ROM

Helps you to implement and teach the new specification with ease.

Includes a complete Scheme of Work to minimise your planning time.

Provides a bank of planning and teaching resources for all core units, giving you everything you need to get started with this new course.

The CD-ROM contains worksheets in Word format so that resources can be easily tailored for your classes’ individual needs.

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