Sanitation Training

7/18/2019 Sanitation Training

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Be Secure ProjectWater Security for Resilient Economic

Growth and Stability

Bebet G. GozunClimate Resiliency Team Leader

Training on Sewerage and Septage ManagementBayview Par !otel" Marc# $%&'"('&)

Climat C#ang

*mpacts on

+at r

Sanitation

,aciliti s and

S rvic s


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Whats it all about?Global

Fever

(Sources: Climatic ResearchUnit of the University of EastAnglia !adley Centre of theU" #eteorological $%ce &ataset 'aveG)v *ones and#oberg )++,-


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PFCs

HFCs

SF6

Greenhouse gases (GHGs)trap heat from the sun toeep the !arth "arm#

H2

O

Water vapor

CO2

Carbon Dioxide

CH4

Methane

NO2

Nitrous Oxide

CO2

CH4

N2OHFCs

PFCs SF6

CO2 CO2

CH4CO2N2OCH4

HFCs

SF6SF6

CO2 CO2

CO2

CO2

CO2CO2 CO2

CH4

N2O

$ncreasing levels of GHGs

in the atmosphere since thein%ustrial revolution mae for a"armer "orl% lea%ing to abruptchanges in climate&

'he Greenhouse !ect


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Base% on themi%%le range scenario

of the $P *s +th

,ssessment -eport.the entire !ast ,sia-egion "as projecte%

to e/periencetemperature rise ofabout 0#1 b2 the en%of the centur2 (0344)#

*ncreasingtemperature


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-cross Soci ty

5ulnerable sectors

,griculture

Fresh"ater

Health Bio%iversit2

Forests

!6S7 %rought events an% rice

3o

increase lea%s to8 %ecrease in rice 2iel%

.rom: www/sciencentral/com: Cassman 0RR0 1ational Academy of Sciences
http://www.sciencentral.com/http://www.sciencentral.com/


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Climat C#ang *mpacts

7-,9 B9!,H$6G

: ;!,'H

2 3


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Mor t#an )' o/ ,ilipinos

d p nd on s a/ood as t# ir

primary sourc o/ prot in %%%%%

01TR*T*20 is at ris3


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-ngat4a

m

May(

'&5


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,nnual meanprecipitation e/pecte%to increase about 3+8in !ast ,sia C but this isnot evenl2 %istribute%in the region

(base% on the +th,ssessment-eport 044D(

5ariabilit2ofPrecipitation


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Changes in annual mean

precipitation in %(period 207!200 compared to"#!""0$ &' 2)

htt4:55ec/euro4a/eu5environment5climat5ada4tation5inde67en/htm

,;B Stu%2 on !conomic$mpacts of inSoutheast ,sia (044


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Summary o/ ,indings

P-G-S- Study ('&'

Projection of seasonal temporal rainfall variation is largest(-35 % to +44%)%uring the seasons of >une>ul2,ugust an%arch,prila2#

'he highest increase in rainfall%uring south"est monsoonseason (>>,) is liel2 in Region 01 (44%), CAR (29%), Region 03(34%), Region 04 (24%) an Region 05 (24%) in 2050#

,o!n!ar tren is li"el# in $inanaoas in%icate% in the

re%uction in seasonal rainfall in ,. >>, an% S76 b2 0414#


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*nundat

w tlands and

ot# r low lying

lands

6 7rod b ac# s

*nt nsi/y

/looding

*ncr as t#

salinity o/

riv rs" bays and

groundwat r

tabl s

Rising S a

L v ls


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S,9'W,'!-$6'-S$76044E


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W,'!-

-!S7-!Sountr2 'otal -esources 0444mEpersonWorl% +0.@11#4 D.4+1

,sia 3E.14=#4 E.@@=

nite% States of ,merica 0.+@4#4 =.=E=

>apan +@4#4 E.E


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;irect7bservations of-ecent limate

hange

oreintense an% longer%roughtssince 3


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,ggravate% b2 loss of forests

"hich serve as carbon sins :"atershe%s

2 Half of the forests thatoriginall2 covere% +@8 of the

!arthIs lan% surface are gone#2 7nl2 oneJfth of the !arthIs

original forests remainpristine an% un%isturbe%


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769S$76

Business as usual is 67' ,6 7P'$76&

nless action is taen no"K

8 the stan%ar% of living "ill "orsen

8 povert2 "ill be e/acerbate%

8 there "ill be more %amage to propert2 :lives

8 business sustainabilit2 "ill be in uestion

8 %eca%es of gro"th can be "ipe% out

8 mans ver2 survival is at great ris&


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C20CL1S*20 limate change action

"ill reuire concerte%eort of governments :their partners (privatesector. 6G7s.communities.%evelopment partners)to manage an% a%opt toa changing : more

invasive environment

SH,-!;-!SP76S$B$9$'L

+7 M1ST PL-0 and +2R8 T2G7T!7R3


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1nder t#e /ramewor o/S1ST-*0-BL7 4797L2PM70T

&. Reduce G!G emissions :Mitigation;

(. Reduce ris :-daptation;


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Some Mitigation Measures>

onserve energ2 an% "ater

$mprove energ2 eMcienc2

Promote rene"able energ2

Shift to alternative. rene"able fuel(non fossil fuel)

!ncourage more "aling : biing :car pooling


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7nsur t# sourc s o/ wat r ? t# +-T7RS!74S

Prot ction and Grow Mor

7nsur t# sourc s o/ wat r ? t# +-T7RS!74S

Prot ction and Grow Mor


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Mitigation alone is not enoug#3

*mpacts o/ Climate C#ange a

R7-L*T@ t#at=s a//ecting us and willcontinue to a//ect us.

+e need to -4-PT to t#is

A07+ 02RM-L now 333


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Typ s o/ !azards

capabl o/ causing damag or loss o/ prop rty and li/

G ologic #azards

? g ologic conditions" suc# as

avalanc# s" art#ua " landslid s" volcanic ruptions"

sin#ol s

!ydro%m t orological #azards

% /rom natural

proc ss s or p# nom na o/ atmosp# ric" #ydrological or

oc anograp#ic natur suc# as /loods" tropical cyclon s"

droug#t and d s rti/ication.


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Geo#azard

*t is a conditionDs o/

t#e environment

broug#t about by a

geological

p#enomenonDna"t#at #asD#ave t#e

potential o/ causing

loss o/ lives and

damage to property.!azard % roc

will /all

!-E-R4

Ris % roc will

/all F#arm t#ecouple

R*S8


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,raming

4isast r

Ris

R duction

Ris / :!azard H 7Iposur H

9uln rability;

,;

,P','$76




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Temperature % Mitigation F -daptation

Sound Practices

Tokyo & Singapore Roof-top gardens

and roadside greeningto reduce impacts of

urban heat islandeffect

Seattle Urban greenery project

Albuquerque & Seattle(ing !ounty"

#mpro$ed buildingdesign and insulation

%R' U#)*#'%S


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2v rall

Gr ning

%reen +alls %reen Roofs


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Sector Adaptation option/strategy

#nfrastructure Relocate those at risk #ncrease ground le$el

Strictly follo, or better yet increase easementrequirements

.ore inland rather than coastal infrastructurede$elopment

/rotect and e0pansion e0isting natural

barriers (mangro$es"

1 !reate marshlands & ,etlands as buffer $s sea le$el rise & flooding

1 Sea,alls & storm surge barriers

Sea Level Rise F Storm Surge


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Sector Adaptation option/strategy

nergy Reduce dependence on single energysource 2 di$ersify energy sources

Use more rene,able sourcesStrengthen o$erhead transmission &

distribution infrastructure

Underground cabling for utilities


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7Iamples o/ +-T7R adaptationSector Adaptation option/strategy

Singapore 0panded rain,ater har$esting 2

34 reser$oirs (capture e$ery single

drop of rain"

+ater conser$ation+ater re-use from treated ,aste,ater

('e+ater"

*esalination

+ater use and irrigation efficiency

The 5ortTaguig !ity/hilippines

!onstruction of ,ater storage (6-storey highbuilding" under urgos !ircle




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.

+e are blessed wit# more t#an&5' Billion Cubic Meters o/

rain/all" eac# year.

+e lose nearly J' o/ it



Be Secure Project


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-llow rainwater to rec#arge t#e aui/er? do not pave everyt#ing % use pavers




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!limate

Resilient

Solutions5or

+ater and

+aste,ater

Systems


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!limate

ResilientSolutions

for

+ater andaste,ater

Systems


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B S P j t


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