Scarman Lecture - Justice Cameron - What You Can Do With Rights

8/2/2019 Scarman Lecture - Justice Cameron - What You Can Do With Rights

1/23

8

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D`|ak Ihmd~ok

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Ndakl hk dvhmakhpaok oe pfd @dich~hpaok oe âlfpy ayytd` `t~akl pfd E~dkif ^duoctpaok # uoc+ > oe No|~akl &d`+!#

Pfd \o~gy oe Bd~dmq Ndkpfhm# 8609 huhachncd hp fppz2//|||+àpdvp+iom/ndkpfhm/ndkpfhm+fpmc &hiidyyd` 9:Koudmnd~ >:88!+ Ndkpfhm iokya`d~d` pfhp pfd pd~m khpt~hc ~alfpy ay yamzcd kokydkyd2 khpt~hc hkàmz~dyi~azpancd ~alfpy# ~fdpo~aihc kokydkyd#--kokydkyd tzok ypacpy2


2/23

>

amz~dyi~azpancd ~alfpy pfoyd pfhp h~dkp cdlhccq i~dhpd`+ Mo~d ~didkp~alfpy-yidzpaiy onbdip z~diaydcq po z~dyi~azpancd ~alfpy pfoyd i~dhpd` nqch|+

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Fo| yphk`y pfd p~tpf oe pfakly? Pfhp pfd~d h~d ko ytif pfakly hy khpt~hc ~alfpy--ko ytif pfakly hy ~alfpyhkpd~ao~ po pfd dyphncayfmdkp oe loud~kmdkp--ko ytif pfakly hy khpt~hc ~alfpy ozzoyd` po# akiokp~hàypakipaok po# cdlhc2 pfhp pfd dvz~dyyaok ay md~dcq ealt~hpaud7 pfhp |fdk tyd`# ak pfd momdkp qothppdmzp po laud ap h capd~hc mdhkakl ap cdh`y po d~~o~# hk` po pfhp yo~p oe d~~o~ pfhp cdh`y po mayifade--popfd dvp~dmapq oe mayifade+

Fdkid Ndkpfhm |dkp ok po `tn khpt~hc-~alfpy phcg pd~~o~ayp chklthld+ &Ndkpfhm hzzh~dkpcq papcd` pfd dyyhqxtopd` Kokydkyd tzok Ypacpy# hk pfay papcd fhy nddk ~dypo~d` ak ~didkp ioccdipaoky oe Ndkpfhmy |o~g+! YddY|ddp# \# Bd~dmq Ndkpfhm &8! akAkpd~kdp Dkiqicozhdàh oe Zfacoyozfq# huhachncd hpfppz2//|||+adz+tpm+d`t/ndkpfhm/&hiidyyd` 9: Koudmnd~ >:88!+ Y|ddp ~dytmdy2 âlfpy|fhp Ndkpfhmihccy ~dhc ~alfpyh~d etk`hmdkphccq cdlhc ~alfpy+ Hcc ~alfpy mtyp nd cdlhc hk` yzdiaeai &pfhp ay# fhuakl nopf hyzdiaeai onbdip hk` ytnbdip!+9

Zdpd~ Lhndc# Pfd Zfdkomdkocolq oe âlfpy-Iokyiaotykdyy hk` pfd Zhip oe pfd \apf`~h|k Ydcudy# PdvhyCh| ^duad| uoc 5> &8160! 8459 hp 8468+0 Lhndc# oz iap hp 84::::6! zhld > kopdy `~acq2 Okd oe pfd ea~yp pfakly pfhp okd kopaidy hnotp pfdfaypo~aihc kopaok Woe ftmhk ~alfpy] ay pfhp ap yteed~y e~om ko ymhcc ak`dpd~makhpdkdyy oe ydkyd+5 Pfd h~ltmdkpy h~d |appacq hk` akiayaudcq mh`d nq Mh~g Ptyfkdp# Hk Dyyhq ok âlfpy# Pdvhy Ch| ^duad|uoc 5> &8160! 8959-80:9 akyphnacapq &Ap òdy kop hùhkid tk`d~yphkàkl po yzdhg oe ~alfpy ak pfd hnyp~hip+ Apmhppd~y okcq pfhp Wpfd iokpdkp oe] yomd yzdiaeai ~alfp ay o~ ay kop ~diolkayd` ak yomd yzdiaeai yoiahc ydppakl zhld 8950!7 ak`dpd~makhiq &~alfpy-phcg oepdk iokidhcy h icham pfhp pfakly otlfp po nd àeed~dkp |apfak hkh~ltmdkp pfhp pfakly h~d hy pfd ichamhkp iokpdk`y+ Ndihtyd ~alfpy-phcg ay ak`dpd~makhpd# ap ihk z~oua`d okcqmomdkph~q hùhkphldy ak okloakl zocapaihc yp~tllcdy zhld 89!+


3/23


4/23

0

dvaypakl yoiahc zo|d~ yp~tipt~dy hk` po pf|h~p yphpd deeo~py hp yoiahc~dàyp~antpaok+8>

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akphip# ap yfotc` yt~z~ayd ko okd ae ~alfpy phcg ay dvzd~adkid` nq mhkq nchig zdozcd hy hyp~hpdlq nq |fapd zdozcd po mhakphak pfda~ z~auacdldy+80

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8>+Hk` ~alfpcq yo+ Ap ay h nh` ntyakdyy po ztp poo mtif p~typ ak ch|qd~y# bt`ldyhk` pfd ch|+ @oakl yo mayphgdy pfd uhctd oe cdlhc ~dltchpaok# |faif ay kop pozchk o~ akapahpd yoiahc ifhkld# o~ mhgd pfd ztncai zocaiq ifoaidy dyydkpahc poap+ Ap ay ~hpfd~ po ~dyocud iokecaipy# hk` po z~opdip hlhakyp mayphgdy ak pfddvd~iayd oe zo|d~ nq mdhyt~akl `diayaoky hlhakyp h e~hmd|o~g oe ztncaiuhctdy+

89+Po p~typ cdlhc ~dltchpaok hk` cdlhc ~alfpy poo mtif oud~coh`y pfd cdlhcyqypdm+84 Ap mhq yp~hak# i~hig o~ dudk n~dhg tk`d~ pfd ~dytcphkp zocapaihc hk`yoiahc nt~`dk+85

8> Mh~aty Zadpd~yd Dhpakl Yoiaodiokomai âlfpy2 Pfd Tydetckdyy oe âlfpy Phcg ak Hccduahpakl Yoiahc Fh~`yfaz^duayapd`Ftmhk âlfpy Xth~pd~cq >1 &>:::88# huhachncd hpfppz2//|||+pamdycaud+io+rh/ozakaok/iommdkph~q/>:88/:1/:8/pfd-nal-~dh`-hki-y-ehphc-iokidyyaoky&hiidyyd` >@didmnd~ >:88!+80 Bhkd @tkihk Pfd Z~oncdm |apf Yotpf He~aihy Iokypaptpaok# 4 Ydzpdmnd~ >:88# huhachncd hpfppz2//|||+yhiyay+o~l+rh/yapd/h~paicd/ @didmnd~ >:88!+84 Ldoee Nt`cdk`d~# Zdozcdy Zo|d~ hk` pfd Iot~py# N~hm Eayifd~ Mdmo~ahc Cdipt~d# 88 Koudmnd~ >:88#huhachncd hp fppz2//|||+c~i+o~l+rh/amhldy/ypo~ady/@dygpoz/>:88_88_>9__N~hm_Eayifd~_cdipt~d_-

_Yzddif_nq_Ldoee_Nt`cdk`d~+zè&hiidyyd` 84 Bhkth~q >:88! &|h~kakl hlhakyp pfd btàiahcayhpaok oe zocapaiyak |faif capalhpaok hk` pfd iot~py ndiomd h kd| eo~m oe ytnypaptpaokaym# hk` hyyd~pakl pfhp pfd yp~tllcd eo~ hndppd~ yoiadpq ay dyydkpahccq h zocapaihc yp~tllcd!+


5/23

4

80+Ntp ae |d hiidzp pfd camapd` uhctd oe cdlhc ~alfpy ae |d hiidzp pfhp pfd ch|ay hk h`btkip yoiahc akyp~tmdkp# pfhp ap ihkkop mdk` yoiadpq# ko~ ifooyd apyzhpf|hqy# hk` pfhp apy ~dmdàdy hk` ~fdpo~ai yfotc` nd hzz~ohifd` |apfyidzpaiaym8< pfdk |d mhq kdud~pfdcdyy nd hncd po `dedk` h mo`dyp ~ocd eo~

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N~aigy hk` mo~ph~ cdlhc ~alfpy hk` pfd mhpd~ahc iokàpaoky oe caed

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85 Eo~ ~dhyoky oe akypaptpaokhc cdlapamhiq# ~dyot~idy# dvzd~payd# ihzhiapq hk` icotp# pfd cdlaychpaud hk` dvditpaudn~hkifdy h~d pqzaihccq ~dlh~`d` hy ndakl ndyp zchid` po h~paitchpd yzdiaeai yoiao-diokomai dkpapcdmdkpy hk` podyphncayf pfd h`makayp~hpaud hk` opfd~ z~oidyydy pf~otlf |faif pfdyd mhq nd deedipaudcq ichamd` Mh~atyZadpd~yd# Cdlaychpaud hk` dvditpaud p~hkychpaok oe pfd ~alfp po fhud hiidyy po fdhcpf ih~d yd~uaidy &>:8:! 80

Ch|# @dmoi~hiq hk` @dudcozmdkp8 hp 8->+8< Ydd Ld~hc` ôydknd~l# Pfd Focco| Fozd2 Ihk Iot~py N~akl Hnotp Yoiahc Ifhkld? &8118! eo~ h ud~q

yidzpaihc hyydyymdkp oe pfd amzhip oe `diayaoky oe pfd Ytz~dmd Iot~p oe pfd Tkapd` Yphpdy ok yoiahc ifhkld+86 Ydd Bokhpfhk Cd|ay# Pfd Iokypaptpaokhc Iot~p oe Yotpf He~aih &>::1!Ch| Xth~pd~cq ^duad| 00:-05< eo~ hyihpfakl i~apaxtd oe pfd Iokypaptpaokhc Iot~p+


6/23

5

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akict`d h`dxthpd fotyakl#>4 fdhcpf ih~d yd~uaidy#>5 yteeaiadkp eoo` hk`|hpd~#>< yoiahc ydit~apq>6 hk` et~pfd~ d`tihpaok+>1

>9+Hk` loud~kmdkp ay kop ~dxta~d` po ~dhcayd pfdm ammdàhpdcq2 pfd oncalhpaokok pfd yphpd ay po phgd ~dhyokhncd cdlaychpaud hk` opfd~ mdhyt~dy# |apfak apyhuhachncd ~dyot~idy# po hifadud pfd z~ol~dyyaud ~dhcayhpaok oe dhif ~alfp+9:

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81 Ydd CM `t Zcdyyay hk` FM Io~`d~ Tk`d~yphkàkl Yotpf He~aihy P~hkyapaokhc Nacc oe âlfpy &Btph# 8110!7Ih~c E YpqifakH Khpaok nq âlfpy &Pdmzcd Tkaud~yapq Z~dyy# 8116!7 âifh~` Yzapr hk` Mhppfd| Ifhyghcyok PfdZocapaiy oe P~hkyapaok h fa``dk faypo~q oe Yotpf He~aihy kdlopahpd` ydppcdmdkp&\ap|hpd~y~hk` Tkaud~yapqZ~dyy# >:::!+>: Ak pfd ea~yp id~paeaihpaok bt`lmdkp &Id~paeaihpaok oe pfd Iokypaptpaok oe pfd ^dztncai oe Yotpf He~aih# 8115W8115] RHII >57 8115 &0! YH 8Id~paeaihpaok oe pfd Hmdk`d` Pdvp oe pfd Iokypaptpaok oe Pfd ^dztncai Oe Yotpf He~aih# 8115W8115] RHII >07811< &>! YH 1< &0 @didmnd~ 8115!# huhachncd hp fppz2//|||+yhecaa+o~l/ila-nak/àyz+zc?eacd=rh/ihydy/RHII/8115/>0+fpmc%xtd~q=id~paeaihpaok+>> Hmq Ltpmhkk# Akp~o`tipaok po Maifhdc Alkhpadee#Ftmhk âlfpy hy Zocapaiy hk` Aòchp~q &>::8! zhld av+>9 Iokypaptpaok ydipaok >1&8!&h! &dud~qokd fhy pfd ~alfp po h nhyai d`tihpaok# akictàkl h`tcp nhyai d`tihpaok!+>0 Iokypaptpaok ydipaok >4 Iokypaptpaok ydipaok >5&8!+>5 Iokypaptpaok ydipaok >< Iokypaptpaok ydipaok >6

Iokypaptpaok ydipaok >1 Iokypaptpaok ydipaok >1&8!&n!+9: Iokypaptpaok ydipaoky >5&>!# >!+


7/23

4+Pfd ea~yp |hy ak Koudmnd~ 811Ntp pfd ~tcakl |hy io~~dip+99 Pfd ifhccdkld` fdhcpf zocaiq camapd` àhcqyay pozhpadkpy |apf hitpd ~dkhc ehact~d |fo iotc` nd ytiidyyetccq p~dhpd`+ Pfdichamhkpy iokàpaok |hy a~~dud~yancd2 fd |hy ak pfd eakhc yphldy oe if~okai~dkhc ehact~d+90 @ahcqyay |otc` z~ocokl fay caed+ Ntp lauakl ap po fam |otc``dkq ap po opfd~y |fo fh` h ndppd~ ifhkid oe yt~uauhc+ Pfotlf hlokayakl# pfdIot~p iotc` kop fhud poc` pfd fdhcpfih~d h`makayp~hpo~y pfda~ zocaiq |hy|~okl+94

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>< &pfd hzzdhc |hy ~alfpcq àymayyd` ok pfd l~otk`y hùhkid`# ntp pfd Iot~py ~dhyokaklzchqy ok hk hmnaltapq!+99 E~hkg Maifdcmhk# Pfd Iokypaptpaok# Yoiahc âlfpy hk` ^dhyok H P~antpd po Dpadkkd Mt~dakag &8116! 80YHBF^ 011 hp 4:> &|facd okd malfp nd iokid~kd` hnotp yomd cooyd chklthld oe pfd Iot~p# pfd `diayaok aytkòtnpd`cq io~~dip+90 Hy Z~oedyyo~ Kl|dkh zoakpy otp &oz iap kopd 9: hnoud!# M~ Yoon~hmokdq |hy yteed~akl e~om dk`-yphld ~dkhcehact~d# io~okh~q fdh~p àydhyd# ayifhdmai fdh~p àydhyd hk` àhndpdy hk` fqzd~pdkyaok7 fd hcyo fh` h faypo~q oeyp~ogd+94 Ydd @hua` @qrdkfhty#Bt`lakl pfd Bt`ldy# Bt`lakl Ot~ydcudy2 P~tpf# ^diokiacahpaok hk` pfd Hzh~pfda` CdlhcO~`d~&>::9! zhldy 8


8/23

6

>6+Fdkid pfd Iot~p l~hkpd` okcq h ldkd~hc o~`d~ `dich~akl pfhp loud~kmdkpfotyakl z~ol~hmmdy |d~d oncald` po z~oua`d eo~ zdozcd ak M~yL~oopnoomy zoyapaok# khmdcq eo~ pfoyd |fo fhud ko hiidyy po chk`# ko~ooe oud~ pfda~ fdh`y# hk` |fo h~d cauakl ak akpocd~hncd iokàpaoky o~ i~ayay

yapthpaoky+ Ap `dich~d` loud~kmdkpy z~ol~hmmd akuhca` eo~ ehacakl po o yo#ntp lhud fd~ ko yzdiaeai ~dcade+

>1+M~y L~oopnoom àd` ak Htltyp >::6# dalfp qdh~y hepd~ pfd bt`lmdkp+ Yfd|hy ypacc cauakl ak h yfhig+ Ap fhy ndiomd h iommokzchid phtkp à~dipd` hppfd Iot~py yoiao-diokomai ~alfpy ~tcakly pfhp yfd àd` |apfotp h fomd+95Pfd capalhpaok fh` ehacd` po ydit~d fd~ h fotyd+

9:+Pfd phtkp ay |dcc-à~dipd`+9< Ap ay h ftmncakl ~dmak`d~ po pfoyd ak pfdntyakdyy oe ch| hk` oe iokypaptpaokhc ~fdpo~ai pfhp ot~ i~hep fhy camapy+

98+Ntp pfd bt`lmdkp à` kop hifadud kopfakl+ Ok pfd iokp~h~q+ Ap ay ko|~diolkayd` hy z~ouaàkl h z~o`tipaud ydd`nd` eo~ pfd Iot~py yoiao-diokomai bt~ayz~t`dkid+96 Apy mtcpazcd akà~dip mhpd~ahc hk` yqmnocaideedipy fhud ~alfpcq ~didaud` akpd~khpaokhc iommdk`hpaok+91

9>+Ntp ap hifadud` eh~ mo~d pfhk okcq akà~dip hk` yqmnocai ndkdeapy+ Pfd`diayaok fhy fh` h à~dip mhpd~ahc amzhip ok mhkq zdozcdy caudy zd~fhzymhkq maccaoky oe caudy+ Pfd ktn oe pfd bt`lmdkp |hy po ~dxta~d pfd yphpd pophgd hipaud ypdzy po i~dhpd hiidyy po yoiahc yd~uaidy hk` diokomai ~dyot~idy

eo~ pfd moyp utckd~hncd+0:

95 Ydd Zdh~cad Botnd~p# L~oopnoom àdy fomdcdyy hk` zdkkacdyy#Mhac hk` Lth~àhk 6 Htltyp >::6# huhachncdhp fppz2//ml+io+rh/h~paicd/>::6-:6-:6-l~oopnoom-àdy-fomdcdyy-hk`-zdkkacdyy&hiidyyd` < @didmnd~ >:88!&xtopakl My L~oopnoomy ch|qd~ yhqakl pfhp fd~ `dhpf# fomdcdyy# .yfo|y fo| pfd cdlhc yqypdm hk` iauac yoiadpqehacd` fd~.!+9< Zad~~d `d Uoy A~dkd L~oopnoom àd`# fomdcdyy# eo~loppdk# ko I-ichyy Md~id`dy ak yalfp &88 Htltyp >::6!

&M~y L~oopnoomy `dhpf yfhmdy ty hcc7 Yfd ztp fd~ p~typ ak pfd ch|# ot~ iot~py hk` ak zocapaiahky po fdcz fd~po ldp hiidyy po h fotyd!# huhachncd hp fppz2//iokypaptpaokhccqyzdhgakl+io+rh/a~dkd-l~oopnoom-àd`-fomdcdyy-eo~loppdk-ko-i-ichyy-md~id`dy-ak-yalfp/&hiidyyd` < @didmnd~ >:88!+96 Ydd# eo~ akyphkid# @hkad N~hk` Pfd Z~oid`t~hcayhpaok oe Yotpf He~aihk Yoiao-Diokomai âlfpyBt~ayz~t`dkid# o~ \fhp h~d Yoiao-Diokomai âlfpy eo~? ak âlfpy hk` @dmoi~hiq ak h P~hkyeo~mhpaudIokypaptpaok &Fdkg Nopfh# Hk`~ uhk `d~ \hcp# % Bofhkuhk `d~ \hcp d`y+# Ytk Z~dyy >::9! 99 hp 087 Mh~atyZadpd~yd Zoyyanacapady hk` Zapehccy ak pfd @omdypai Dkeo~idmdkp oe Yoiahc âlfpy2 Iokpdmzchpakl pfd YotpfHe~aihk Dvzd~adkidFtmhk âlfpy Xth~pd~cq >5 &>::0! 66> hp 61>-61>7 @dkkay @huay H`btàihpakl pfd Yoiao-Diokomai âlfpy ak pfd Yotpf He~aihk Iokypaptpaok2 Po|h~`y @ded~dkid Capd? &>::5! >> YHBF^ 9:8 hp 98:-988+91 Idyh~ ô`~altdr-Lh~huapo Ndqok` pfd Iot~p~oom2 Pfd Amzhip oe Btàiahc Hipauaym ok Yoiaodiokomaiâlfpy ak Chpak Hmd~aih 61 Pdvhy Ch| ^duad| 8551 &>:8:->:88! hp 8568-856> &~dbdipakl pfd kdo~dhcayphkhcqyay yddgakl okcq à~dip mhpd~ahc deedipy hk` fdkid iokictàkl pfhp L~oopnoom hk` opfd~ chk`mh~g yoiao-

diokomai ~alfpy ihydy fhud fh` cappcd amzhip!+0: Yhk`~h Cadndknd~l# oz iap kopd < hnoud# zhld 46+ Ydd hcyo zhld 4> &L~oopnoomy amzo~phkid ak heea~maklpfd akpd~`dzdk`dkid hk` akpd~~dchpd`kdyy oe hcc ~alfpy!+


9/23

1

99+Po pfay akbtkipaok loud~kmdkp z~oud` ~dyzokyaud+ Ap dkhipd` Ifhzpd~ 8> oepfd Khpaokhc Fotyakl Io`d#08 hk oncalhpo~q lta`d pfhp ~dxta~dy khpaokhc#z~ouakiahc hk` mtkaiazhc loud~kmdkp po zchk eo~ hk` hip |fd~d zdozcd h~d ak`dyzd~hpd kdd`+

90+Pfd Io`d apydce ihccy L~oopnoom h chk`mh~g bt`lmdkp+ Hk` ap ztpy ok~dio~` pfhp# h qdh~ hepd~ bt`lmdkp# pfd `diayaok amzdccd` khpaokhc hk`z~ouakiahc makaypd~y ~dyzokyancd eo~ fotyakl po htpfo~ayd h khpaokhcz~ol~hmmd eo~ xtaig hipaok po ~dcadud pfd zcalfp oe zd~yoky ak dmd~ldkiqyapthpaoky |apf dvidzpaokhc fotyakl kdd`y+0>

94+Pfd icdh~ amzcaihpaok ay pfhp |apfotp M~y L~oopnoomy ~alfpy-à~dipd`capalhpaok# hk` |apfotp pfd Iot~py `dich~hpo~q o~`d~# pfd iotkp~qy fotyaklz~ol~hmmd |otc` fhud iokpaktd` po omap z~ouayaok eo~ pfd dmd~ldkiq kdd`y

oe pfd zoo~dyp hk` moyp utckd~hncd+95+Mo~d à~dip dvditpaud amzhip hk` otpiomd h~d àeeaitcp po akyphkid+9::0!# huhachncd hpfppz2//|||+ncodmeokpdak+io+rh/òiy/Dmd~ldkiq$>:Fotyakl$>:Z~ol~hmmd+zè&hiidyyd` < @didmnd~ >:88!+0>A`# zhld 4# ~dio~àkl MakMDI `diayaok oe 4 Koudmnd~ >::8+ Ydd poo Yoiao-Diokomai âlfpy Akypaptpd oeYotpf He~aih &YDÂ! H ^duad| oe Fotyakl Zocaiq hk` @dudcozmdkp ak Yotpf He~aih yakid 8110 &Ydzpdmnd~

>:8:! &L~oopnoom lhud ~ayd po h ~alfp po dmd~ldkiq fotyakl hk` h mdhky eo~ apy dkeo~idmdkp# xtopakl Ypth~p\acyok!# huhachncd hpfppz2//|||+yzaa+o~l+rh/hldkpeacdy/090/eacd/^dydh~if/^duad|$>:oe$>:pfd$>:âlfp$>:po$>:Fotyakl+zè&hiidyyd` < @didmnd~ >:88!+09Iapq oe Bofhkkdynt~l Mdp~ozocaphk Mtkaiazhcapq u Nctd Mookcalfp Z~ozd~pady 91 &Zpq! Cp` hk` Hkopfd~&IIP9:88] RHII 99 &8 @didmnd~ >:88!# huhachncd hp fppz2//|||+yhecaa+o~l/ila-nak/àyz+zc?eacd=rh/ihydy/RHII/>:88/99+fpmc%xtd~q=nctd$>:mookcalfp&hiidyyd` < @didmnd~ >:88!+00 @hua` Nacifapr Zoud~pq hk` Etk`hmdkphc âlfpy Pfd Btypaeaihpaok hk` Dkeo~idmdkp oe Yoiao-Diokomai

âlfpy &>::>

Hmd~aihk Tkaud~yapq Akpd~khpaokhc Ch| ^duad| &>::5->::


10/23

8:

I~apaiy fhud hcyo nappd~cq `dkotkid` pfd Iot~p eo~ ~detyakl yomd ichamhkpy~dcade# hk` eo~ apy ~dhyoky |fdk òakl yo+04

91+E~om opfd~ iommdkphpo~y pfd Iot~py bt~ayz~t`dkid fhy dcaiapd` falfz~hayd+05

0:+Pfd `dnhpd òdy kop ~dxta~d ~dyoctpaok fd~d+0< Mq pfdyay ay mo`dyp+ Ap ayokcq pfhp L~oopnoom hk` apy z~oldkq h~d h pdccakl dvhmzcd oe fo| ~alfpy-à~dipd` capalhpaok ihk amz~oud pfd iokàpaoky oe h iokya`d~hncd l~otz oeyoiahccq utckd~hncd zdozcd# ak |hqy pfhp |otc` kop fhud dudkpthpd` |apfotp~alfpy+06 Pfdyd `diayaoky hcyo yfo| fo| ~alfpy-ichamy ihk nd z~hipaihccqp~hkychpd` akpo mhpd~ahc amz~oudmdkpy po zdozcdy caudy+01

04

Ydd Bhigad @tlh~` hk` Mhciocm Chkleo~` H~p o~ Yiadkid? Yqkpfdyayakl Cdyyoky e~om Ztncai Akpd~dypCapalhpaok hk` pfd @hkld~y oe Cdlhc @dpd~makaym# &>:88! >< YHBF^ 91-50 &hpphigakl pfd Iot~py `diayaok akMhrantgo hk` Opfd~y u Iapq oe Bofhkkdynt~l hk` Opfd~y >:8: &0! YH 8 &II!# |faif oud~pt~kd` falf iot~p hk`hzzdhc iot~p `diayaoky l~hkpakl ~dcade hlhakyp pfd coihc htpfo~apqy makamtm |hpd~ yzdiaeaihpaok# hk` apy `diayaokpo akyphcc |hpd~ mdpd~y ak Yo|dpo! hk` @hua` Nacifapr Iapardkyfaz hk` Iommtkapq2 Dvzco~akl pfd âlfp po^didaud Nhyai Mtkaiazhc Yd~uaidy akBoydzf Iokypaptpaokhc Iot~p ^duad| >:8:uoc 9 zhld04 &hpphigakl pfdIot~py `diayaok akKogopqhkh hk` Opfd~y u Dgt~ftcdka Mdp~ozocaphk Mtkaiazhcapq hk` Opfd~y W>::1] RHII997 >:8: &0! NIC^ 98> &II!!+05 Ihyy Ytkypdak@dyalkakl @dmoi~hiq &>::8! hp zhldy >>8# >90# >9< yhqy pfd Iot~py `ded~dkp yphk`h~` oe~duad| ak yoiao-diokomai ~alfpy ihydy ay koudc hk` dviddàklcq z~omayakl yakid ap ay ~dyzdipetc oe `dmoi~hpaiz~d~olhpaudy hk` oe pfd camapd` khpt~d oe ztncai ~dyot~idy# |facd hcyo ~dxta~akl yzdiahc `dcand~hpaud hppdkpaok popfoyd |foyd makamhc kdd`y h~d kop ndakl mdp+ N~ahk ^hq Zocaidkp~aym# Zocapaihc Monacarhpaok# hk` pfdZ~omayd oe Yoiaodiokomai âlfpy# 04 Yphkeo~` Bot~khc oe Akpd~khpaokhc Ch|# 848 &>::1! hp zhld 849 iokpdk`y

pfhp pfd Iot~py àypakipaud hzz~ohif iokyaypy ak h yfh~akl oe akpd~z~dpaud htpfo~apq |apf pfd cdlaychpaud hk`dvditpaud n~hkifdy oe loud~kmdkp# pfty dkfhkiakl pfd iot~py `diayaok-mhgakl ihzhiapady nq lauakl pfdm pfdndkdeap oe pfd opfd~ n~hkifdy zd~yzdipaudy ok zocaiq ifoaidy7 ak i~dhpakl akidkpaudy eo~ pfd opfd~ n~hkifdy pophgd yd~aotycq pfda~ o|k ~ocdy ak dkeo~iakl pfdyd ~alfpy nq ~diolkayakl pfda~ htpfo~apq7 hk` nq hcco|akl pfd iot~pypo nd ecdvancd ak ifooyakl |dhgd~ o~ yp~okld~ ~dmdàdy ok h ihyd-nq-ihyd nhyay+0< Ydd Mh~aty Zadpd~yd ^dytyiaphpakl yoiao-diokomai ~alfpy2 Iokypaptpaokhc dkpapcdmdkpy po fdhcpf ih~d yd~uaidy&>::5! >> Yotpf He~aihk Bot~khc ok Ftmhk âlfpy zhld 0:88 &iommdkàkl pfd Iot~pyyzdiphitch~ ~dio~` ok pfd ~alfp po fotyakl# hk` ihccakl ap h eo~ma`hncd pooc ak pfd fhk`y oe pfoyd yddgakl hmo~d btyp hk` dxthc yoiadpq!# huhachncd hp fppz2//|||+aoc+io+rh/pfd-yph~/ak-`dedkid-oe-pfd-iokiot~p-8+881684>&hiidyyd` 8: Bhkth~q >:8>!+06

Dcayhndpf \aigd~a L~oopnoomy Cdlhiq2 Ydit~akl pfd âlfp po Hiidyy eo~ H`dxthpd Fotyakl ak YotpfHe~aih? Idkpd~ eo~ Ftmhk âlfpy hk` Lconhc Btypaid \o~gakl Zhzd~ Ko 4# >::0# Kd| Qo~g Tkaud~yapq Yifoocoe Ch|# huhachncd hp fppz2//|||+if~lb+o~l/ztncaihpaoky/òiy/|z/\aigd~a$>:L~oopnoom,y$>:Cdlhiq+zè&hiidyyd` 5 @didmnd~ >:88! &h~ltakl pfhp zoyapaud zoyp-L~oopnoom ifhkldy ak fotyakl zocaiq hk` ihyd ch|akàihpd pfd `diayaoky yalkaeaihkp# ntp camapd` amzhip# yakid# `dyzapd pfd ehip pfhp maccaoky oe Yotpf He~aihkyiokpaktd po caud ak `dzco~hncd iokàpaoky# pfd `diayaok fhy fh` p|o àypakip zoyapaud amzhipy

Ea~yp# ap fhy i~dhpd` h zo|d~etc pooc eo~ pfd hùoihpdy oe yzdiaeai iommtkapady akuocud` ak duaipaokyz~oiddàkly# ntacàkl h l~o|akl no`q oe ~alfp-po-fotyakl ihyd ch|+ Pfhp pooc fhy cd` po àyi~dpduaipo~ady eo~ coihc iommtkapady# dudk ae pfhp uaipo~q ay yamzcq pfd àeed~dkid ndp|ddk ndakl duaipd` hk`cdep fomdcdyy# o~ ndakl hcco|d` po ~dmhak ak pfda~# hcndap akeo~mhc# fomdy+ Ydiok`# h ~didkpcq hòzpd`khpaokhc z~ol~hm eo~ fotyakl hyyayphkid ak dmd~ldkiq ia~itmyphkidy ay h ud~q z~omayakl òitmdkp pfhpae hipthccq amzcdmdkpd` iotc` cdh` po mdhkakletc ifhkld ak pfd caudy oe maccaoky oe Yotpf He~aihky+&zhldy 5-< hk` ydd poo zhldy >8ee!

01

Ydd Mh~aty Zadpd~yd# Cdlaychpaud hk` dvditpaud p~hkychpaok oe pfd ~alfp po fhud hiidyy po fdhcpf ih~d yd~uaidy&>:8:! 80Ch|# @dmoi~hiq hk` @dudcozmdkp8 hp 9 &~alfpy hk` ~alfpy-à~dipd` capalhpaok hyyayp |apf pfdp~hkychpaok oe zocapaihccq uhca`hpd` kdd y akpo caud` ~dhcapq!+


11/23

88

08+M~y L~oopnoomy `dhpf |apfotp h fotyd òdy kop mdhk |d yfotc` laud tzok cdlhc ~alfpy hk` ok ztncai akpd~dyp capalhpaok+4: Ap mdhky okcq pfhp |dyfotc` ò ndppd~+48

âlfpy hk` ztncai àyiot~yd PHI u Makaypd~ oe Fdhcpf0>+ alfpy ihk hcyo hifadud mo~d dpfd~dhc# pfotlf ko cdyy `~hmhpai# deedipy+

Pfdq ihk ifhkld pfd yza~ap oe pfd pamdy+ \adcàkl pfdm ihk ~hàihccq hcpd~pfd pd~my hk` ak`dd` pfd otpiomd oe khpaokhc `dnhpd ok ead~idcq iokpdypd`yoiahc zocaiq+ @aeed~dkpcq ztp# ~alfpy-phcg hk` ~alfpy-hyyd~paok ihk hcpd~ yoiahcàyiot~yd ak yalkhc |hqy+

09+Ak 8111# Z~dya`dkp Pfhno Mndga zctkld` Yotpf He~aih akpo h lfhypcqkalfpmh~d+ Pfd ~dhyok |hy fay ytzzo~p eo~ HA@Y `dkahcaym+4> \fdk fd

hyytmd` pfd z~dya`dkiq ak Mhq 8111# pfd HA@Y dza`dmai |hy i~tdccqio~~oàkl pfd iotkp~qy caed hk` fdhcpf+ Ak cdyy pfhk pdk qdh~y# pfd z~duhcdkidhmokl |omdk hppdkàkl hkpdkhphc icakaiy fh` yoh~d` e~om :#::$# ak 8111+49

00+Pfd `dhpf pocc |hy e~alfpdkakl+ Ak 8111# zd~fhzy okd xth~pd~ oe h maccaokzdozcd àd` ak Yotpf He~aih oe HA@Y-~dchpd` ihtydy+

04+A fh` icoyd zd~yokhc gko|cd`ld oe `dhpf e~om HA@Y# yakid A fh` dyihzd` ap+Ak 81191->08! ay Idkp~d eo~ Ifac` Ch| hkòpfd~y u MDI eo~ D`tihpaok hk` opfd~y >::6 &8! YH >>9 &P!# |fd~d ifac`~dk ydkp po h yifooc oe ak`typ~q tk`d~iot~p o~`d~ |d~d akh`dxthpdcq fotyd` hk` ih~d` eo~+ Pfd iot~p l~hkpd` ~dcade pfhp akict`d` hk o~`d~ pfhp dhififac` nd ammdàhpdcq ytzzcad` |apf h ycddzakl nhl |apf h pdmzd~hpt~d ~hpakl oe hp cdhyp eaud `dl~ddy Idcyaty+4> HA@Y `dkahcaym ay pfd yqypdmhpai ~dbdipaok# `d~auakl e~om zydtò-yiadkpaeai z~dmaydy# hk` ytzzo~pd` nq xthya-~hpaokhc h~ltmdkpy# oe dua`dkid dyphncayfakl pfhp FAU ihtydy HA@Y# pfhp HÛy yalkaeaihkpcq ~d`tid mo~phcapqhk` mo~naàpq hyyoiahpd` |apf FAU akedipaok# hk` pfhp pfd~d h~d pdky oe maccaoky oe zdozcd ak He~aih cauakl |apfFAU o~ `qakl e~om HA@Y+ Ydd Khpfhk Ldeedk hk` D`|ak Ihmd~ok Pfd `dh`cq fhk` oe `dkahc2 Loud~khkidhk` zocapaihccq-akypalhpd` HA@Y `dkahcaym ak Yotpf He~aih Idkp~d eo~ Yoiahc Yiadkid ^dydh~if - Ha`y hk`Yoiadpq ^dydh~if Tkap &Btcq >::1!# huhachncd hpfppz2//|||+iyy~+tip+hi+rh/yapdy/iyy~+tip+hi+rh/eacdy/ztny/\Z>4:88!+ Ydd pooKhpp~hyy# K#Mo~phc Iomnhp2 HA@Y `dkahcaym hk` pfd yp~tllcd eo~ hkpa~dp~oua~hcy ak Yotpf He~aih &>::# HA@Y Yiadkid hk` pfd Z~oncdm oe HA@Y @dkahcaym+49

Khpaokhc FAU hk` Yqzfacay Hkpdkhphc Yd~oz~duhcdkid Yt~udq ak Yotpf He~aih# >::4# @dzh~pmdkp oe Fdhcpf&>::5!# huhachncd hp fppz2//|||+òf+lou+rh/òiy/~dzo~py/>::4/fau+zè&hiidyyd` 6 @didmnd~ >:88!+ Pfd ealt~dyeo~ pfd zd~ao` 811: po >::4 h~d phntchpd` hp zhld 8:+


12/23

8>

`~tly pfhp yhud` mq caed# hp ud~q falf ioyp# po nd mh`d huhachncd po hcc ok mqiokpakdkp+

05+Z~dya`dkp Mndga à kop hl~dd+ E~om Oipond~ 8111# fd cdkp dkò~ydmdkp poh l~otz oe àyi~dàpd` àyya`dkpy |fo ihyp òtnp ok pfd mdàihc yiadkid oe

HA@Y+ Fd ~dzdhpd`cq xtdypaokd` pfd ua~hc hdpaocolq oe HA@Y# pfd deeaihiqhk` yhedpq oe `~tl p~dhpmdkpy eo~ ap# hk` pfd ~dcahnacapq hk` mdhkakl oeyphpaypaiy yfo|akl pfhp HA@Y |hy fhuakl h ihphicqymai deedip+40

0+> maccaok zd~yok-qdh~y! |d~d coypndihtyd Z~dya`dkp Mndga pf|h~pd` h edhyancd hk` pamdcq HÛ p~dhpmdkpz~ol~hmmd+44

01+Pfay fo~~o~ à` kop lo tkifhccdkld`+ Pfd P~dhpmdkp Hipaok Ihmzhalk&PHI!# eotk`d` po phigcd pfd akaxtapady oe `~tl z~aiakl# |hy eo~id` po pt~k apyhppdkpaok po z~dya`dkpahc `dkahcaym akypdh`+ Ap à` yo# tkecakifaklcq+ PfdIokl~dyy oe Yotpf He~aihk P~h`d Tkaoky# pfd Yotpf He~aihk Iotkiac oeIft~ifdy hk` opfd~ o~lhkayhpaoky boakd` pfd PHI ak ifhccdklakl pfd

Z~dya`dkp hk` ak ihmzhalkakl eo~ ~hpaokhc zocaiady hk` p~dhpmdkpy+4:+Ntp pfda~ iot~hld |hy ayochpd`+ Ch~ld ydipo~y oe yoiadpq |d~d io|d` akpo

yacdkid+ Z~dya`dkp Mndga |hy h eo~na`àkl mhk |fo fdh`d` h loud~kaklzh~pq |apf hk acctyp~aoty faypo~q hk` h mhyyaud dcdipo~hc mhbo~apq+ Mhkq|d~d edh~etc oe i~oyyakl fam+ Pfd ayytd h mhyy dza`dmai oe ydvthccqp~hkymappd` àydhyd ok h iokpakdkp ozz~dyyd` nq idkpt~ady oe ~hiaym |hydvzcoyaud+45

48+Hy h ~dytcp# moyp mdmnd~y oe Yotpf He~aihy zocapaihc dcapd yphqd` mtpd+4::0!7 Ihmd~ok# D# \apkdyy po HA@Y &>::4!7 Khpp~hyy# K#Mo~phc Iomnhp2 HA@Y `dkahcaym hk` pfdyp~tllcd eo~ hkpa~dp~oua~hcy ak Yotpf He~aih &>::::::

He~aihk FAU/HA@Y Mqypd~q &>::1!7 Ldeedk# K@dntkgakl @dctyaoky &>:8:!+44 Ydd Z~a`d Ifal|d`d~d hk` opfd~y Dypamhpakl pfd Coyp Ndkdpy oe Hkpa~dp~oua~hc @~tl Tyd ak Yotpf He~aih01Bot~khc oe Hixta~d` Ammtkd @diadkiq Yqk`~omd &>::6! 08:084# huhachncd hpfppz2//|||+ha`y+fh~uh~`+d`t/Coyp_Ndkdeapy+zè&hiidyyd` 6 @didmnd~ >:88!+45 Ydd dyzdiahccq Khpp~hyy# K+#Mo~phc Iomnhp2 HA@Y `dkahcaym hk` pfd yp~tllcd eo~ hkpa~dp~oua~hcy ak Yotpf

He~aih &>::


13/23

89

Z~dya`dkp+46 Mdmnd~y oe fay zh~pq hk` Ihnakdp# dudk pfoyd ~dlh~`d` hyeo~idetc# |otc` kop yhq ozdkcq pfhp FAU ihtyd` HA@Y+41 Dudk akpd~khpaokhcàzcomhpy |d~d io|d`+5:

4>+Otp oe edh~# iokeo~mapq# `ded~dkid o~ yqiozfhkiq# pfd dyphncayfmdkpmhakphakd` hk hzzhccd` yacdkid# |facd hipauaypy hk` pfda~ hccady yp~tllcd` pozd~yth`d pfd Z~dya`dkp pfhp fay yphkid |hy ~takoty+58 Pfda~ yp~tllcd |hy akuhak+ Z~dya`dkp Mndga à`kp nt`ld hk akif+5>

49+Ak pfay lcoomadyp fot~# pfd hipauaypy pt~kd` po pfd iot~py+59 Pfdq yotlfp hko~`d~ ~dxta~akl Z~dya`dkp Mndgay loud~kmdkp po mhgd huhachncd h ifdhz`~tl# Kdua~hzakd# pfhp dkhncd` z~dlkhkp mopfd~y po fhcud pfd ~ayg oep~hkymappakl FAU po pfda~ nhnady+ Loud~kmdkp udfdmdkpcq ozzoyd`+ Ntp ak@didmnd~ >::8# pfd Falf Iot~p l~hkpd` pfd o~`d~ yotlfp+ Loud~kmdkp

Z~dya`dkp Mndga hk` M~ Cdok ay z~ot`cq àyzchqd` ok h |dnyapd pfhp eomdkpy yidzpaiaym hnotp pfd yiadkid oeHA@Y+ Ydd fppz2//|||+ua~tymqpf+iom/ha`y/kd|y/cdpmndga+fpm&hiidyyd` 8: @didmnd~ >:88!+46 Ok 0 Koudmnd~ >::0# pfd Tkaud~yapq oe Ihzd Po|k ioked~~d` hk otpyphkàkl cdh`d~yfaz h|h~` ok Z~dya`dkpMndga+ Apy Uaid-Ifhkidcco~# Z~oedyyo~ Kbhntco K`dndcd# iommdk`d` Z~dya`dkp Mndga eo~ fay pfotlfpetcypdhèhypkdyy ak pfd ehid oe hipauaym2 Ap iotc` nd yha` pfhp qot cdh` |apf zhak hk` ~dyocud# fdczd` ok nq qot~dko~moty ydkyd oe ~dyzokyanacapq+ Yddfppz2//|||+zocapaiy|dn+io+rh/zocapaiy|dn/uad|/zocapaiy|dn/dk/zhld:88!+ Ak Pfd @acdmmhy oe Cdh`d~yfaz &>::0!# Z~oedyyo~ K`dndcd iommdk`d` Mndgay ypdhèhyphk` akpdccaldkp ~detyhc po nd p~hzzd` ak h |dn oe hyytmzpaoky hnotp HA@Y hk` hyyd~pd` pfhp ap yddmy zoyyancd poh~ltd pfhp FAU/HA@Y òdy kop iokypaptpd h mhbo~ hk` yd~aoty pf~dhp po yoiadpq ndihtyd# laudk pfd ~dzo~pakl

~dyp~aipaoky ok FAU/HA@Y-~dchpd` `dhpfy# pfd z~duhcdkid yphpaypaiy à` kop ndh~ otp pfd iokpdkpaok pfhp ap |hy ytifh pf~dhp+ Xtopd` nq Yddzd# Yazfo D`tihpd` bdypd~y oe Mndgay iot~p#Ntyakdyy @hq 86 Ydzpdmnd~ >::5#huhachncd hp fppz2//iiy+tgrk+hi+rh/`dehtcp+hyz?9#>6#88#>:88!+41 Ydd Gfhàbh Mhlh~àd Ihcc eo~ icdh~ yphkid ok FAU/Ha`y2 Mavd` yalkhcy e~om loud~kmdkp h~d tk`d~makaklFAU/Ha`y d`tihpaokMhac % Lth~àhk &Bofhkkdynt~l! 0 Oipond~ >:::# huhachncd hpfppz2//|||+hdlay+iom/kd|y/@ML/>:::/ML::8::6+fpmc &hiidyyd` 1 @didmnd~ >:88! &@~ Gh`d~ Hymhc!+5: Eo~md~ Hmnhyyhò~ Ypdzfdk Cd|ay uaua`cq ~dmak`d` hk htàdkid ak H`ày Hnhnh oe

hcc pfoyd qdh~y oe `dkahcaym# hk` kop h yaklcd uoaid hp pfd moyp ydkao~ cdudcy oe pfd Tkapd` KhpaokyTk`d~-Ydi~dph~ady-Ldkd~hc# pfd Ydi~dph~q-Ldkd~hc famydce+ Kop okd oe pfdm yha` ztncaicq po PfhnoMndga# Qot~d gaccakl qot~ zdozcd+ Of# po nd yt~d# ap |hy yha` ak z~auhpd nq dud~qokd+ Pfdq poogPfhno Mndga hya`d hk` ndlld` fam po ~dud~yd iot~yd+ Fd à`kp nt`ld hk akif+ H~otk` fam# ak dud~qiommtkapq ak Yotpf He~aih# hk` ak iommtkapady pf~otlfotp h iokpakdkp fdhuacq akectdkid` nq YotpfHe~aih# |d~d pfd gaccakl eadc`y oe HA@Y+ Hy |d iomd po pfay pf~accakl momdkp oe z~ol~dyy# A ihkp eo~ldp

pfd maccaoky |fo àd` ok Pfhno Mndgay |hpif# |facd pfoyd |fo yfotc` fhud ioke~okpd` fam ndeo~dpfd dqdy oe pfd |o~c` ypoo` mtpd+Ydd Ypdzfdk Cd|ay ^dmh~gy po AIHYH >:88# H`ày Hnhnh# 5 @didmnd~ >:88# huhachncd hpfppz2//|||+ha`ye~dd|o~c`+o~l/Ztncaihpaoky-Mtcpamdàh/Yzddifdy/Ypdzfdk-Cd|ay-~dmh~gy-po-AIHYH->:88+hyzv&hiidyyd` 6 @didmnd~ >:88!+58Ap mhq o~ mhq kop nd |o~pf h`àkl pfhp yomd oe |fhp |d ko| gko| hnotp FAU hk` apy p~dhpmdkp |hy kop hyicdh~cq dyphncayfd` ak pfd fdq`hq oe z~dya`dkpahc `dkahcaym &8111->::0! hy ap ay ko| kop pfd ua~hc hdpaocolq oeHA@Y# eo~ pfhp |hy akiokpdyphncq dyphncayfd`# ko~ pfd deeaihiq oe HÛ p~dhpmdkp# eo~ pfhp poo |hy dyphncayfd`+\fhp |hy ypacc tkgko|k |hy fo| deedipaudcq mhyy àyp~antpaok oe HÛy ak ~dchpaudcq ~dyot~id-`dz~aud`zoztchpaoky iotc` àmakayf pfd `dh`cq amzhip oe pfd àydhyd# |apf ~dchpaudcq makamhc ya`d-deedipy+ Ak yfo~p# ap|hykp hy |dcc gko|k pfdk hy ap ay ko| pfhp HA@Y `~tly |o~g hy |dcc hmoklyp zoo~ He~aihky hy pfdq |o~g akmo~d heectdkp &moypcq \dyp Dt~ozdhk hk` Ko~pf Hmd~aihk! ydppakly+5> Ydd Ypdzfdk Cd|ay# xtopd` ak kopd 46 hnoud# >::9! 81 Yotpf He~aihk Bot~khc ok Ftmhkâlfpy#


14/23

80

hzzdhcd` po pfd Iokypaptpaokhc Iot~p+ Ak hk faypo~ai bt`lmdkp# pfd Iot~po~`d~d` loud~kmdkp po mhgd Kdua~hzakd# o~ h ytaphncd ytnypaptpd# huhachncd hpztncai icakaiy po z~dlkhkp mopfd~y |fo yotlfp ap+50

40+Pfd bt`lmdkp |hy h ~aklakl uaipo~q eo~ p~dhpmdkp hiidyy hy |dcc hy eo~~hpaokhc ztncai àyiot~yd+ Hy h yamzcd mhppd~ oe faypo~q# ap |hy pfd zauop pfhpdudkpthccq eo~id` loud~kmdkp po phgd `diayaud hipaok ak pfd dza`dmai+54Loud~kmdkp# hcndap l~t`laklcq hp ea~yp#55 dudkpthccq lhud deedip po ap+ Ch~ld-yihcd z~ouayaok oe HÛy ndlhk chpd ak >::0# 9: mokpfy hepd~ pfd Iot~py~tcakl+5! W>::>] RHII 847 >::> &4!YH 8 &II! &4 Btcq >::>!+54 Ydd Fdq|oo`# Mh~g Yotpf He~aih,y P~dhpmdkp Hipaok Ihmzhalk2 Iomnakakl Ch| hk` Yoiahc Monacarhpaokpo ^dhcard pfd âlfp po Fdhcpf#Bot~khc oe Ftmhk âlfpy Z~hipaid &>::1! 8&8! 80-95# huhachncd hpfppz2//bf~z+oveo~`bot~khcy+o~l/iokpdkp/8/8/80+etcc &hiidyyd` 8: Bhkth~q >:8>!+55 Ydd Fdq|oo`# Mh~g Iokpdmzp o~ iomzcahkid? Pfd PHI ihyd hepd~ pfd Iokypaptpaokhc Iot~p bt`lmdkp

Diokomai hk` Yoiahc âlfpy ^duad| Uoc+0 Ko+8 Mh~if >::9# z+97 @d Uoy# Zad~~d Yo Mtif po @o# Yo Cappcd@okd2 Pfd âlfp oe Hiidyy po Hkpa-~dp~oua~hc @~tly Zoyp-L~oopnoomCh|# @dmoi~hiq hk` @dudcozmdkpUoc::9# 69-88>+5::9# loud~kmdkp dkò~yd` h z~akiazcd` hzz~ohif pfhp hkpa~dp~oua~hc `~tly ò fdcz amz~oudpfd xthcapq oe caed oe pfoyd hp h id~phak yphld oe pfd `dudcozmdkp oe HA@Y# ae h`makaypd~d` z~ozd~cq# hk` ifh~ld`pfd `dzh~pmdkp oe fdhcpf po `dudcoz h iomz~dfdkyaud zchk ok tkaud~yhc p~dhpmdkp &Ihnakdp yphpdmdkp# Dkfhkid`z~ol~hmmd hlhakyp FAU hk` HA@Y# 6 Htltyp >::9# huhachncd hpfppz2//|||+liay+lou+rh/kd|y~oom/~dcdhydy/ihnyphpd/>::9/:9:6:6+fpm&hiidyyd` 0 Bhkth~q >:8>!!+ Ok 81Koudmnd~ >::9# pfd Ihnakdp hkkotkid` hk H Zchk eo~ Iomz~dfdkyaud P~dhpmdkp hk` Ih~d Eo~ FAU hk` HA@Yak Yotpf He~aih hk` pfty iommappd` apydce po z~ouaàkl HÛy pf~otlf pfd ztncai fdhcpf yqypdm &yddfppz2//|||+akeo+lou+rh/yzddifdy/>::9/:9888185498::8+fpm &hiidyyd` 0 Bhkth~q >:8>!!+56 Pfd ealt~d ay |a`dcq yphpd` hk` z~onhncq yotk`# ntp ay fh~` po òitmdkp+ Ap ay hyyd~pd` ak ^dyoctpaok oe pfdYotpf He~aihk Khpaokhc HA@Y Iotkiac &YHKHI! Ydipo~ Cdh`d~y Eo~tm fdc` ok Mhq 8< >:88 ^dlh~àkl pfdYotpf He~aih Iotkp~q Zoyapaok ak Kdlopahpaoky eo~ pfd Tkapd Khpaoky Falf Cdudc Mddpakl &FCM! >:88@dich~hpaok ok FAU/HA@Y# huhachncd hp fppz2//|||+ydipaok>:88/:5/YHKHI~dyoctpaokTK_FCM+zè&hiidyyd` 0 Bhkth~q >:8>! +51 Ydd D Ihmd~ok hk` M âifpd~FAU/HA@Y hk` Ftmhk âlfpy ak pfd iokpdvp oe Ftmhk Ydit~apq ak H+Kàklh-Mtutmnh % ^+ Zfh~ohf &d`y!FAU/HA@Y % Yoiadpq ak Yotpf He~aih &>::6!+


15/23

84

4!!+ M~ Mhkghfchkh àd`# ~dzo~pd`cq oe HA@Y# h ed| mokpfychpd~+ Ydd Ih~ocqk @dmzypd~# Xtdypaoky oud~ `dhpf oe Mndga ha`# NNI Kd|y# >< Oipond~ >:::fppz2//kd|y+nni+io+tg/>/fa/he~aih/1104:4+ypm &hiidyyd` 0 Bhkth~q >:8>!+::4!# A mdkpaok yomd oe pfoyd |fo ztncaicq ifhccdkld` Z~dya`dkp Mndga ok HA@Y2

H~ifnayfoz @dymok` Ptpt# fay ytiidyyo~ H~ifnayfoz Kboklokgtct K`tklhkd# @~ Mhmzfdch ^hmzfdcd#ozzoyapaok cdh`d~ Pokq Cdok# p~h`d tkaok cdh`d~y \accad Mhàyfh hk` R|dcakramh Uhua# Z~oedyyo~ Mhcdlhzt~tMhglonh# @~ Ocaud Yfayhkh# @~ Gloyapyacd Cdpchzd hk` Z~dly Loudk`d~# hk` iommdkphpo~y akictàkl Ed~ahc


16/23

85

58+Nq iokp~hyp# pfd Iot~p tkd~~aklcq iommappd` apy mo~hc ihzaphc po pfd ayytd+Apy yphk`# heea~makl mdàihc yiadkid# z~oud` zauophc+ Z~dya`dkpahccq-caidkyd``dkahcaym iokpaktd` po òl pfd Mndga loud~kmdkpy ~dyzokyd po pfddza`dmai#+Pfd bt`lmdkp iokypaptpd` hk htpfo~aphpaud# mo~hccq ioldkp hk` zocapaihccqa~~detphncd hyyd~paok oe pfd yiadkid oe HA@Y# hk` oe pfd kdidyyapq eo~ ztncaihipaok ak hiio~`hkid |apf ap+

59+Ap yfo|d` pfd Iot~p hy h yot~id kop md~dcq oe akypaptpaokhc `diayaok-mhgaklzo|d~# ntp oe tkzh~hccdcd` mo~hc hk` akpdccdipthc htpfo~apq+

50+Mq ~dpa~d` ioccdhltd Btypaid O^dlhk fhy ~didkpcq dmzfhyayd` pfdamzo~phkid oe pfd Iot~p hy h eo~tm eo~ ~dhyokd` `dnhpd ok iokpdypd` ayytdyoe ztncai zocaiq+ Koudmnd~ >:88# huhachncd hp fppz2//|||+fye+o~l+rh/yapd|o~gyzhid/fdcdk-ytrmhk-mdmo~ahc-cdipt~d-koudmnd~->:88+zè&hiidyyd` 0 Bhkth~q >:8>!+! 6 Yotpf He~aihk

Bot~khc ok Ftmhk âlfpy# 050 hp z056 h~ltd` pfhp pfd z~oidyy oe btàiahc yi~tpakq oe yoiahc hk` diokomaihccoihpaoky |otc` amz~oud pfd xthcapq oe loud~kmdkp `diayaoky+ Dudk ae ko mdhyt~d |hy yp~tig ò|kytnyphkpaudcq# pfd z~oid`t~hc ndkdeapy oe yi~tpakq |otc` nd yalkaeaihkp# yakid hkq `diayaok mhgd~ |fo ay h|h~dak hùhkid oe pfd ~ayg oe ndakl hygd` po btypaeq h `diayaok |acc hc|hqy iokya`d~ ap mo~d icoydcq pfhk ae pfd~d |d~dko ~ayg+::4 &9! YH 0>1&YIH! zh~h 897Makaypd~ oe Fomd Heeha~y u Eot~ad W>::4] RHII 817 >::5 &8! YH 4>0 &II! zh~h 84! + Pfdzf~hyd ay yomdpamdy tk`d~ypoo` hy mdhkakl loo` o~ àcaldkp iapardkyfaz+ Ydd âifh~` Zhtc# I~apaihc

Pfakgakl# Mo~hc Akpdl~apq# hk` Iapardkyfaz ak I~apaihc Pfakgakl2 Fo| po z~dzh~d ypt`dkpy eo~ h ~hza`cq ifhklakl|o~c`? &8114!# huhachncd hp fppz2//|||+i~apaihcpfakgakl+o~l/zhldy/i~apaihc-pfakgakl-mo~hc-akpdl~apq-hk`-iapardkyfaz/06< &hiidyyd` 89 Bhkth~q >:8>!+


17/23

8+69 Ydd G u Makaypd~ oe Yhedpq hk` Ydit~apq W>::4] RHII 67 >::4 &5! YH 081 &II!7 E u Makaypd~ oe Yhedpq hk`Ydit~apq W>:88] RHII 9< &bt`lmdkp oe 84 @didmnd~ >:88!+60Ch|qd~y eo~ Ftmhk ^alfpy u Makaypd~ oe Fomd Heeha~y W>::0] RHII 8>7 >::0 &0! YH 8>4 &II!# zh~hy >4->::0!+6:88] RHII 95 &< @didmnd~ >:88!&hy qdp tk~dzo~pd`!# hp zh~h 97 Oiitzad~y oe Zo~paok ^>4 oe pfd Eh~m Mooazchhpy 944 B^ u Loc`dk Pf~dh` Cp`W>:88] RHII 94 &< @didmnd~ >:88! &hy qdp tk~dzo~pd`!# hp zh~h 0+


19/23

81

6>+Ok h iokpakdkp hk` ak h |o~c` ak |faif àeed~dkid fhy hcc poo oepdk cd` po`dyp~tipaok hk` ncoo`yfd`# zd~fhzy pfd Iot~py moyp zd~yaypdkp pfdmd fhynddk po hyyd~p pfd akictyaud mo~hc iapardkyfaz oe iokypaptpaokhc ~alfpy+

69+Apy moyp uaua` bt~ayz~t`dkid fd~d fhy nddk ak ~dyzokyd po capalhpaok nq lhqhk` cdynahk hipauayp l~otzy+ Ak h yd~ady oe eh~-loakl `diayaoky# pfd Iot~p fhyyzdcp otp pfd mdhkakl oe iokypaptpaokhc dxthcapq hk` z~opdipaok e~omàyi~amakhpaok eo~ lhqy hk` cdynahky+66 Apy bt`lmdkpy itcmakhpd` hp pfd dkòe >::4 ak hk o~`d~ pfhp lhud pfd cdlaychpt~d okd qdh~ po dkhip cdlaychpaok pfhpheeo~`d` etcc dxthcapq ak mh~~ahld+61

60+Ap ay ~alfpcq zoakpd` otp pfhp fhpd-eaccd` hppapt`dy hk` àyi~amakhpaok hlhakyplhqy hk` cdynahky h~d ypacc ~aed ak Yotpf He~aih+

64+Cdynahky ak zh~paitch~ h~d yomdpamdy ph~ldpd` ak uaocdkp hpphigy+1: Cdynahkycauakl ak po|kyfazy h~d dyzdiahccq utckd~hncd# eo~ fo~~aeai ~hzdy hk` mt~`d~yfhud oiit~~d` pfd~d+18

65+Pfd xtdypaok pfhp h~aydy ay pfay+ \fhp òdy ap mdhk |fdk h mh~lakhcayd`l~otz# |faif eo~ cokl idkpt~ady1> fhy yteed~d` zd~yditpaok hk` uaocdkid hkòzz~dyyaok# ay akudypd` |apf etcc iokypaptpaokhc z~opdipaok hk` dxthc ~alfpy?

6::: &>! YH 8 &II!7 Yhpif|dcc u Z~dya`dkpoe pfd ^dztncai oe Yotpf He~aih >::> &5! YH 8 &II!7@t Poap u Makaypd~ oe \dceh~d hk` Zoztchpaok @dudcozmdkp>::9 &>! YH 816 &II!7B u @a~dipo~ Ldkd~hc2 @dzh~pmdkp oe Fomd Heeha~y >::9 &4! YH 5>8 &II!+61Makaypd~ oe Fomd Heeha~y u Eot~ad W>::4] RHII 817 >::5 &8! YH 4>0 &II! &8 @didmnd~ >::4!# cdhàkl po pfdIauac Tkaok Hip# 8< oe >::5+ Pfd mhbo~apq bt`lmdkp oe Yhify B ak Eot~ad ~detyd` pfd hzzcaihkpy ammdàhpd~dcade# akypdh` lauakl pfd cdlaychpt~d okd qdh~ po `duayd h ~dmd`q+ O^dlhk B ak àyydkp yphpd` pfhp pfd~d |hy koz~akiazcd` |h~~hkp eo~ zoypzokakl pfd hzzcaihkpy dkpapcdmdkp po ~dcade+1:

Ydd Ftmhk âlfpy \hpif ^dzo~p# \dcc Yfo| Qot Qot~d h \omhk Uaocdkid hk` @ayi~amakhpaokhlhakyp Nchig Cdynahky hk` P~hkyldk`d~ Mdk ak Yotpf He~aih# 5 @didmnd~ >:88# huhachncd hpfppz2//|||+f~|+o~l/ko`d/8:9>60/ydipaok/8 &hiidyyd` 89 Bhkth~q >:8>!+ Zoalkhkp akàua`thc akyphkidy akict`dRocay|h Kgokqhkh &ydd Ftmhk âlfpy \hpif Yotpf He~aih2 Mt~`d~ Falfcalfpy Uaocdkid Hlhakyp CdynahkyItcpt~d oe Edh~ Tk`d~makdy Iokypaptpaokhc Z~opdipaoky# Mh~if >::5# huhachncd hpfppz2//|||+f~|+o~l/kd|y/>::5/:9/:8/yotpf-he~aih-mt~`d~-falfcalfpy-uaocdkid-hlhakyp-cdynahky &hiidyyd` 89Bhkth~q >:8>!!7 Yarhgdcd Yalhyh hk` Yhcomd Mhyooh &ydd Nhc`|ak K`hnh Fhpd I~amd Hlhakyp Cdynahkyychpd` AOC Kd|y# 89 Btcq >::8 &hiidyyd` 89 Bhkth~q >:8>!7 hk` Dt`q Yamdchkd &ydd H Gdccq# ^hzd` hk` Gaccd` eo~ndakl h Cdynahk2 Yotpf He~aih alko~dy io~~dipaud hpphigy# Pfd Lth~àhk# 8> Mh~if >::1# huhachncd hpfppz2//|||+lth~àhk+io+tg/|o~c`/>::1/mh~/8>/dt`q-yamdchkd-io~~dipaud-~hzd-yotpf-he~aih &hiidyyd` 89 Bhkth~q>:8>!!+18 Ok 0 Mhq >:88# pfd @dzh~pmdkp oe Btypaid ydp tz h phyg pdhm po dvhmakd uaocdkid hlhakyp cdynahky2 ydd Phyg

Pdhm ay Ydp tz po Hppdk` po CLNPA Ayytdy hk` Io~~dipaud ^hzd# huhachncd hpfppz2//|||+btypaid+lou+rh/m_yphpdmdkpy/>:88/>:88:4:0_cnlpa-phygpdhm+fpmc&hiidyyd` 89 Bhkth~q >:8>!+1> Ydd Cotay I~omzpok#Fomoydvthcapq hk` Iauacarhpaok &>::9!+


20/23

>:

61+Cdynahky hk` lhqy# cagd mhkq opfd~y# iokpaktd po yteed~ akbtypaid hkòzz~dyyaok ak Yotpf He~aih+ Pfd zhpf po kok-àyi~amakhpaok hk` etccakictyaudkdyy ypacc yp~dpifdy cokl hfdh`+

1:+Ntp mtif fhy nddk hifadud`+ Eo~ kdh~cq dalfpddk qdh~y lhqy hk` cdynahkyfhud dkboqd` yphpty hy etcc mo~hc iapardky oe Yotpf He~aih# ak h iokpakdkp pfhpdcyd|fd~d ypacc p~dhpy yhmd-ydv o~adkphpaok |apf n~tphc hk` oepdk mt~`d~oty~dz~dyyaok+

18+Kop okcq fhud cdlhc nt~`dky nddk hnocayfd`# ntp akictyaud z~opdipaoky fhudnddk dkhipd` akio~zo~hpakl cdynahk hk` lhq zdozcd akpo hcc hyzdipy oeiokypaptpaokhcaym+19

1>+Pfay yp~dpifdy ndqok` Yotpf He~aihy no~`d~y# eo~ akpd~khpaokhccq pfd^dztncai fhy yzokyo~d` akkouhpaud akapahpaudy po ozzoyd ydvthc o~adkphpaok-

nhyd` uaocdkid+1019+Hk`# |apfak pfd iotkp~q# pfd~d ay A pfakg eha~cq |a`d ztncai hiidzphkid pfhp

lhq hk` cdynahk dxthcapq ay akpdl~hc po iokypaptpaokhcaym+10+Pfay |hy yp~agaklcq hyyd~pd` h ed| qdh~y hlo# |fdk M~ Bhion Rtmh# pfdk h

z~dya`dkpahc hyza~hkp# hzzdh~d` po mhgd `d~olhpo~q iommdkpy hnotp lhqy hk`cdynahky hepd~ pfd Iokypaptpaokhc Iot~py mh~~ahld ~tcakl+ Okd oe fay gdqhccady# pfd pfdk-cdh`d~ oe pfd HKI Qotpf Cdhltd# M~ Eagacd Mnhctch#`dmhk`d` pfhp fd hzocolayd+ Pfay |hy kdidyyh~q# fd yha`# ndihtyd

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19 Pfd zoyapaud ya`d oe pfd ~alfpy nhchkid yfddp ay btypcq ytmmh~ayd` ak Yzddif nq @dztpq Makaypd~ eo~ Btypaidhk` Iokypaptpaokhc @dudcozmdkp# M~ Hk`~ady Kdc# MZ# ok pfd oiihyaok oeeaiahc ozdkakl oe pfd ea~yp \o~gaklYdyyaok oe pfd Khpaokhc Phyg Pdhm Ok CLNPA I~amd-^dchpd` Ayytdy2 >0 Oipond~ >:88# huhachncd hpfppz2//|||+btypaid+lou+rh/m_yzddifdy/>:88/>:888:>0_`m_clnpa+fpmc&hiidyyd` 89 Bhkth~q >:8>!+10 Ak Btkd >:88# Yotpf He~aih hk` N~hrac yzokyo~d` h ~dyoctpaok hòzpd` nq pfd Tkapd` Khpaoky Ftmhk âlfpy

Iotkiac ok ftmhk ~alfpy uaochpaoky nhyd` ok ydvthc o~adkphpaok hk` ldk`d~ a`dkpapq &C1/~du8!+ Pfd ~dyoctpaok|hy pfd ea~yp TK ~dyoctpaok dud~ po n~akl yzdiaeai eoity po ftmhk ~alfpy uaochpaoky nhyd` ok ydvthc o~adkphpaokhk` ldk`d~ a`dkpapq ydd Faypo~ai `diayaok2 Iotkiac zhyydy ea~yp-dud~ ~dyoctpaok ok ydvthc o~adkphpaok %ldk`d~ a`dkpapq# huhachncd hp fppz2//|||+ayf~+if/iotkiac/0>6-iotkiac-kop-ak-edd`/8:16-ftmhk-~alfpy-iotkiac-hòzpy-chk`mh~g-~dyoctpaok-ok-clnp-~alfpy &hiidyyd` 89 Bhkth~q >:8>!+14 Ydd HKIQC àyphkidy apydce e~om Rtmh lhq-nhyfaklAk`dzdk`dkp okcakd >6 Ydzpdmnd~ >::5# huhachncd hpfppz2//|||+aoc+io+rh/kd|y/zocapaiy/hkiqc-àyphkidy-apydce-e~om-rtmh-lhq-nhyfakl-8+>14004?op=akmyh+H~paicdZ~akpZhldChqotp+op &hiidyyd` 89 Bhkth~q >:8>!+ M~ Mnhctchy yphpdmdkp oe >5Ydzpdmnd~ >::5 ay xtopd` hp fppz2//|||+yotpfhe~aih+po/zdozcd/Xtopdy/BhionRtmh+fpm&hiidyyd` 89 Bhkth~q>:8>!+15 Ydd fppz2//kd|y+nni+io+tg/>/fa/49619:8>+!1< Ok pfd yalkaeaihkid oe pfd hzocolq# ydd Lhq l~otzy òtnp yakid~apq oe Rtmh,y hzocolq#Ak`dzdk`dkp Okcakd>1 Ydzpdmnd~ >::5# huhachncd hp fppz2//|||+aoc+io+rh/kd|y/zocapaiy/lhq-l~otzy-òtnp-yakid~apq-oe-rtmh-y-

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>8

heea~makl fay iommapmdkp po iokypaptpaokhc z~opdipaok eo~ ydvthco~adkphpaok+16

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22/23

>>

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