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  • Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

  • DECEMBER . 1986 /\ VOLUME 66: NUMBER 12-

    CONTENTS

    ' \ ' ; > ; . . - . . ' ' Business Situation 1

    National Income and Product Accounts Tables 3

    and Other Special Tables 16

    . .- Plant and Equipment Expenditures: '17'* Quarters of 1986* First and Second Quarters of 1987

    " - ' ' - * Year 1987 '.

    Plant and Equipment Expenditures by Businessfor Pollutton Abatement, 1985 and 1986 20

    U.a International Transactions, Third Quarter 1986 23Constant-Dollar Inventories, Sales, and Inventory-Sales

    Eatios for Manufacturing and Trade 47

    Subject Guide, Volume 66 (1986) 51

    CURRENT BUSINESS STATISTICSGeneral SI

    Industry S19Footnotes S33

    Subject Index (Inside Back Cover)

    +1**&^

    J*SMalcolm Baldrige / Secretary. 'Robert Ortner / UMer:SecreMry'

    ' 'Allan H. Tdiiitg / Mreet&r . ' Carol B* Carson / Deputy JMreetor

    of

    Editor-in-Chief: Carol S. CarsonMmmerigt Mitor: Banitelei A.Managing Editor; LeSand L* Scott

    Staff nti$ut&r$ t& Tfyis Issue: Leo M, Bemsteiii,David W. Cartwrlght, Anthony J. DILnilo, Daniel J.*Larkins Gary L, Eutledge, Eugene F SesMn, Nfkohlaos A, Stergioulas, David F. Siillivanf Nationalincome and Wealtli ptvision

    SUEVUY OF CURKENT BUSINESS. Published monthly bythe Bureau of Economic Analysis qftlie U.S. Departaeatof Commerce, Iditprial correspondence should be ad-dressed to the Editpr4ahief, Survey of Current Busi-ness? Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Department ofCommerce, Washington, DC 20230.

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  • the BUSINESS SITUATION

    A ROFITS from current production-profits before tax with inventory valu-ation adjustment (IVA) arid capitalconsumption adjustment (CCAdj)in-creased $9 billion in the third quar-ter, following a $3 Va billion decline inthe second.

    Domestic profits of nonfinancialcorporations increased $7 billion, fol-lowing a $x/2 billion increase, reflect-ing higher real gross corporate prod-uct and higher profits per unit. Withrespect to the higher unit profits, anincrease in unit price more thanoffset increases in unit labor and non-labor costs.

    Domestic profits of financial corpo-rations changed littleup $% bil-lionfollowing a $2 billion increase,and profits from the rest of the worldrebounded $2 billion, following a $5V2billion decline.

    Profits before tax.As explained inthe following section, profits beforetax (PBT) and a number of other prof-its-related estimates have been adjust-ed for the first three quarters of 1986to reflect retroactive provisions of theTax Reform Act of 1986; the adjustedfigures are used in this discussion.

    PBT increased $12y2 billion in thethird quarter, following an increase of$5 billion in the second. The largerthird-quarter increase reflected a $7x/2billion swing in profits from the restof the world; PBT of domestic corpo-rations increased about $10 Vs billionin both quarters.

    The difference between the $12y2billion increase in PBT and the $9 bil-lion increase in profits from currentproduction is primarily due to theIVA, which declined $4^2 billion; theCCAdj increased $y2 billion. These ad-justments convert depreciation and

    inventories reported by business tothose used by BE A in the estimationof profits from current production.The decline in the IVA, from $10y2billion to $6 billion, reflected smallerdecreases in inventory prices than inthe second quarter.

    Profits with IVA but withoutCCAdj.The quarterly measure ofprofits available by industry in-creased $8 billion, following a declineof $*/2 billion. Profits of domestic non-financial corporations increased* $6y2billion, as increased trade profitsmore than offset a decline in manu-facturing profits; in the second quar-ter, when domestic profits of nonfi-nancial corporations had increased$3y2 billion, the opposite occurred: in-creased manufacturing profits morethan offset lower trade profits.

    Both retail and wholesale tradecontributed to the increase in tradeprofits in the third quarter. Profits ofretailers increased moderately after asecond-quarter decline; retailers' prof-its have seesawed in this fashionupone quarter and down the nextformore than a year. Profits of wholesal-ers increased sharply, rebounding to

    year-earlier levels after several quar-ters of weakness. The increase reflect-ed the first substantial increase insales in a number of quarters.

    In manufacturing, sizable declineswere widespread among durables pro-ducers, although the largest of themanufacturing declines was in petro-leum, a nondurable; a numberof cor porations in this industryengage in the extraction of crude oilas well as in refining, and their prof-its were damped by lower prices andsluggish production of crude.

    Rest-of-the-world profits, which areexpressed on a net (i.e., inflows minusoutflows) basis, increased $2 billion,following a $5x/2 billion decline, asoutflows declined more than inflows.

    *

    Third-quarter NIP A revisionsThe 75-day revisions of the national

    income and product accounts esti-mates for the third quarter of 1986are shown in table 2 on page 16.

    Looking Ahead . . . International Sales of Services. Data on sales of services by U.S. mul-

    tinational corporations and their foreign affiliates, 1982-84, will be pre-sented in the January issue of the SURVEY.

    Input-Output Accounts. The 1981 annual input-output tables will bepresented in the January issue of the SURVEY.

    Tax Reform Act of 1986. An analysis of major provisions of the TaxReform Act of 1986 and their impact on Federal sector receipts on a na-tional income and product accounting basis will appear in an upcomingissue of the SURVEY.

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  • SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS December 1986

    Retroactive Effects of the Tax Reform Act of 1986 on the NationalIncome and Product Accounts Estimates

    The Tax Reform Aet of 1986 was signed into law on October 22, 1986.Most provisions of the act become effective January 1, 1987 and will bediscussed in an upcoming issue of the SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS.However, certain capital cost provisions are retroactive to January 1,1986: (1) The investment tax credit is repealed for assets placed in servicein 1986, except for certain assets covered by transition rules; (2) the basisfor depreciation is restored to full cost from the 95 percent of cost re-quired with the use of the investment tax credit under prior law, exceptfor certain assets covered by transition rules, for which the basis for de-

    Table 1.Effect of the Retroactive Capital Cost Provisions of the TaxReform Act of 1986, NIPA Basis

    Capital consumption allowances with capitalconsumption adjustmentCapital consumption allowancesLess' Capital consumption adjustment

    Repeal of investment tax credit:Restoration of depreciation basis to full cost 1..

    Acceleration of depreciation

    Nonfarm proprietors' income with capital consumptionadjustmentNonfarm proprietors' capital consumption adjustment ..Nonfarm proprietors' income

    Repeal of investment tax credit:Restoration of depreciation basis to full cost l

    Acceleration of depreciation

    Corporate profits with capital consumption adjustment ....Corporate capital consumption adjustmentProfits before tax

    Repeal of investment tax credit:Restoration of depreciation basis to full cost * .....

    Acceleration of depreciationProfits tax liability

    Repeal of investment tax credit:Investment tax creditRestoration of depreciation basis to full cost 1

    Acceleration of depreciationProfits after tax ,

    Repeal of investment tax credit:Investment tax creditRestoration of depreciation basis to full cost x

    Acceleration of depreciation

    Billions of dollars

    1986

    05.25.2

    1.14.1

    0.88

    -.2-.6

    04.444

    -.9-3.5

    5.3

    7.6-.418

    -9.8

    -7.6-.517

    Seasonally adjusted at annualrates

    1986

    I

    02.12.1

    .41.6

    0.3

    -.3

    -.1-.2

    01.818

    -.4-1.4

    6.6

    7.5-.2__7

    -8.3

    75-.2

    7

    II

    04.24.2

    .93.3

    0.6

    -.6

    -.15

    03.5

    -3.5

    -.8-2.8

    5.7

    7.5-.4

    -1.5-9.2

    75-.4

    -1.3

    III

    06.26.2

    1.34.9

    0.9

    -.9

    -.27

    05.3

    -5.3

    -1.14.25.0

    7.7-.5

    -2.2-10.3

    77-.6

    -2.0

    IV

    08.48.4

    1.86.6

    01.3

    -1.3

    -.3-1.0

    07.1

    -7.1

    -1.5-5.6

    4.2

    7.8-.7

    -2.911.2

    -7.8-.8

    -2.7

    1. Less a lower basis for depreciation required for transition rule assets under the" nelaw.

    preciation is reduced from 95 to 90 percent; and (3) some assets not cov-ered by transition rules and placed in service during the last five monthsof 1986 are made eligible for accelerated (double-declining balance) depre-ciation.

    National income and product (NIPA) estimates for the first three quar-ters of 1986 have been adjusted to reflect the retroactive provisions. Theretroactive provisions affect the NIPA measures of national income with-out capital consumption adjustment, corporate profits, nonfarm propri-etors' income, and capital consumption allowances (all without capitalconsumption adjustment), cash flow, corporate profits tax liability, andthe capital consumption adjustment. The measures are in the followingNIPA tables: 1.9, 1.14, 1.16, 3.2, 3.3, 5.1, 6.3B, 6.18B, and 7,18.

    The adjustments for retroactive provisions are based on preliminaryestimates for the year 1986 provided by the Treasury Department. Previ-ously published estimates for the first three quarters of 1986 were basedon prior tax laws.

    The adjustments are summarized in table 1 for the year 1986 and forthe four quarters.

    The adjustments increase capital consumption allowances by $5.2 bil-lion for the year, and decrease income by the same amount (nonfarmproprietors' income by $0.8 billion and corporate profits by $4.4 billion).The restoration of the depreciation basis to full cost accounts for $1.1 bil-lion, and the acceleration of depreciation accounts for $4.1 billion.

    The adjustments increase corporate tax liability by $5.3 billion in1986. The repeal of the investment tax credit increases profits tax liabil-ity by $7.6 billion, and the restoration of the depreciation basis to fullcost and the acceleration of depreciation decrease liability by $0.4 and$1.8 billion, respectively.

    The adjustments decrease profits after tax by $9.8 billion.No adjustments are required for other NIPA components. Because the

    effects of the retroactive provisions on corporate profits, nonfarm propri-etors' income, and capital consumption allowances are offset in theNIPA's in their capital consumption adjustments, the corresponding esti-mates with capital consumption adjustment are not affected. NIPA esti-mates of farm proprietors' income, which are not developed from taxreturn data, and estimates of rental income of persons, which are onlyminimally based on such data, are also not affected. Because personaltax and nontax payments are recorded in the NIPA's on a cash basis,rather than a liability basis, they are not affected retroactively. The ret-roactive provisions do not affect national income, personal income, dis-posable personal income, personal saving, gross corporate product, orGNP.

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  • December 1986 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

    National Income and Product Accounts Tables

    New estimates in this issue: Third quarter 1986, revised (r). Estimates of capital consumption allowances, corporate profits before tax, pro-prietors' income, and related estimates for the first three quarters of 1986 have been adjusted to reflect the retroactive provisions of the TaxReform Act of 1986. The following tables were affected: 1.9, 1.14, 1.16, 3.2, 3.3, 5.1, 6.3B, 6.18B, and 7.18. See page xx.

    Estimates for 1929-82 are in The National Income and Product Accounts, 1929-82: Statistical Tables (Stock No. 003-010-00174-7, price$23.00). Estimates for 1983-1985 are in the July 1986 SURVEY. These publications are available from the Superintendent of Documents andCommerce Department District Offices; see addresses inside front cover.

    The full set of National Income and Product Accounts estimates shown regularly in this part of the SURVEY are now available on diskettefor $240 per year (12 updates). For more information, write to the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BE54), U.S. Department of Commerce, Wash-ington, DC 20230.

    Table 1.1.Gross National Product[Billions of dollars]

    Table 1.2.Gross National Product in Constant Dollars[Billions of 1982 dollars]

    Gross national product......Personal consumption

    expendituresDurable goodsNondurable goodsServices

    Gross private domesticinvestment.... ...Fixed investment

    Nonresidential ;StructuresProducers' durable

    equipmentResidential

    Change in businessinventoriesNonfarm ...Farm

    Net exports of goods andservicesExportsImports

    Government purchases of goodsand servicesFederal ..

    National defenseNondefense .

    State and local ...

    1984

    3,765.0

    2,428.2331.2870.1

    1,227.0

    662.1598.0416.5139.3277.3181.4

    64.156.67.5

    -58.7382.7441.4

    733.4311.3235.0

    76.2422.2

    1985

    3,998.1

    2,600.5359.3905.1

    1,336.1

    661.1650.0458,2154.8303.4191.811.112.2

    -1.1

    -78.9369.8448.6

    815.4354.1259.4

    94.7461.3

    Seasonally adjusted at annual rates1985

    A

    II

    3,965.0

    2,576.0354.0902.3

    1,319.7

    667.1648.0459.2156.1303.1188.8

    19.110.48.6

    -77.1370.0447.1

    799.0340.9255.1

    85.8458.1

    III

    4,030.5

    2,627.1373.3907.4

    1,346.4

    657.4654.3459.8155.0304.71945

    3.13.21

    -83.7362.3446.0

    829.7360.9265.5

    95.5468.8

    IV

    4,087.7

    2,667.9362.0922.6

    1,383.2

    669.5672.6474.0157.2316.8198.6

    3 116.719 9

    -105.3368.2473.6

    855.6380.9268.0112.9474.7

    1986I

    4,149.2

    2,697.9360.8929.7

    1,407.4

    708.3664.4459.2154.6304.6205.3

    43.841.22.7

    -93.7374.8468.5

    836.7355.7266.4

    89.3480.9

    II

    4,175.6

    2,732.0373.9928.4

    1,429.8

    687.3672.8457.5141.5316.0215.3

    14.510.53.9

    -104.5363.0467.5

    860.8367.6278.4

    89.2493.3

    nr

    4,240.7

    2,799.8414.5932.8

    1,452.4

    675.8680.3459.0139.5319.5221.3

    4 5-10.3

    5.8

    -108.9370.8479.7

    874.0369.3286.8

    82.6504.7

    NOTE.Percent changes from preceding period for selected items in this table are shown intable 8.1.

    Table 1.3.Gross National Product by Major Type of Product[Billions of dollars]

    Gross national productFinal salesChange in business

    inventoriesGoods

    Final salesChange in business

    inventoriesDurable goods

    Final salesChange in business

    Nondurable goodsFinal salesChange in business

    inventoriesServices '.Structures

    1984

    3,765.03,700.9

    64.11,576.71,512.6

    64.1675.0635.9

    39.2901.7876.7

    25.01,813.2

    375.1

    1985

    3,998.13,987.0

    11.11,630.21,619.1

    ii.i700.2693.6

    6.6930.0925.5

    4.51,959.8

    408.1

    Seasonally adjusted at annual rates1985

    II

    3,965.03,945.9

    19.11,622.41,603.3

    19.1693.1690.8

    2.3929.3912.6

    16.71,935.4

    407.2

    III

    4,030.54,027.4

    3.11,642.71,639.7

    3.1710.3713.0-2.7932.5926.7

    5.81,971.9

    415.9

    IV

    4,087.74,090.8

    -3.11,644.11,647.2

    -3.1709.1699.6

    9.5935.0947.7127

    2,025.5418.1

    1986I

    4,149.24,105.4

    43.81,669.01,625.2

    43.8710.6682.0

    28.6958.4943.115.3

    2,057.7422.6

    II

    4,175.64,161.2

    14.51,661.51,647.1

    14.5703.1703.2

    1958.5943.9

    14.62,087.4

    426.7

    IIP

    4,240.74,245.2

    -4.51,680.21,684.7

    45730.1745.7156

    950.1939.011.1

    2,125.2435.3

    Gross national productPersonal consumption

    expendituresDurable goods. ..Nondurable goodsServices

    Gross private domesticinvestmentFixed investment

    NonresidentialStructuresProducers' durable

    equipmentResidential.. ..

    Change in businessinventoriesNonfarmFarm

    Net exports of goods andservicesExportsImports

    Government purchases of goodsand servicesFederal

    National defenseNondefense

    State and local

    1984

    3,489.9

    2,246.3318.9828.6

    1,098.7

    652.0592.8422.2141.3

    280.9170.6

    59.254.34.9

    -83.6369.7453.2

    675.2291.7219.4

    72.3383.5

    1985

    3,585.2

    2,324.5343.9841.6

    1,139.0

    647.7638.6461.4152.2309.2177.2

    9.010.9

    -1.9

    -108.2362.3470.5

    721.2323.6235.787.8

    397.6

    Seasonally adjusted at annual rates1985

    II

    3,567.6

    2,311.9338.8841.3

    1,131.8

    655.6638.1463.0154.1308.9175.1

    17.49.67.8

    108.1361.2469.3

    708.3311.4233.5

    77.9396.9

    III

    3,603.8

    2,342.0357.4843.8

    1,140.8

    643.8643.1463.1152.3310.9180.0

    .71.4-.7

    -113.8355.8469.6

    731.8329.9242.2

    87.6401.9

    IV

    3,622.3

    2,351.7347.0847.2

    1,157.5

    653.2658.4476.9152.4324.5181.5

    5216.1213

    -132.0362.9494.8

    749.4347.2239.3107.9402.2

    1986I

    3,655.9

    2,372.7345.4860.6

    1,166.6

    684.0644.1457.8148.1309.7186.339.937.02.9

    -125.9369.2495.1

    725.2320.4238.7

    81.7404.8

    II

    3,661.4

    2,408.4357.1877.3

    1,174.0

    664.7649.6456.8132.9323.9192.715.111.04.1

    -153.9359.8513.6

    742.2328.9249.3

    79.5413.3

    IIF

    3,686.4

    2,448.0391.6875.4

    1,181.0

    651.3651.6454.4129.5324.9197.2-.3

    -8.68.3

    -163.3371.2534.5

    750.4330.9259.4

    71.5419.5

    NOTE.Percent changes from preceding period for selected items in this table are shown intable 8.1.

    Table 1.4.Gross National Product by Major Type of Product inConstant Dollars[Billions of 1982 dollars]

    Gross national productFinal salesChange in business

    inventoriesGoods

    Final salesChange in business

    inventoriesDurable goods

    Final salesChange in business

    inventoriesNondurable goods

    Final salesChange in business

    inventoriesServicesStructures

    1984

    3,489.93,430.7

    59.21,503.11,443.9

    59.2653.4615.9

    37.5849.7828.0

    21.71,623.0

    363.9

    1985

    3,585.23,576.2

    9.01,533.21,524.2

    9.0675.8670.0

    5.9857.4854.2

    3.21,667.6

    384.4

    Seasonally adjusted at annual rates1985

    II

    3,567.63,550.2

    17.41,526.01,508.6

    17.4668.3666.6

    1.7857.7841.9

    15.71,656.5

    385.1

    III

    3,603.83,603.1

    .71,544.21,543.6

    .7686.5689.3

    29857.8854.2

    3.51,668.7

    390.9

    IV

    3,622.33,627.5

    -5.21,541.71,546.9

    -5.2688.7680.2

    8.4853.0866.7

    -13.61,692.1

    388.5

    1986I

    3,655.93,616.1

    39.91,563.61,523.7

    39.9688.6662.6

    26.0875.0861.1

    13.91,703.0

    389.4

    II

    3,661.43,646.3

    15.11,562.81,547.6

    15.1687.5688.3-.7

    875.2859.4

    15.91,712.0

    386.6

    IIIr

    3,686.43,686.7

    -.31,568.01,568.3

    -.3714.2728.6-14.4853.8839.714.1

    1,727.2391.3

    NOTE.Percent changes from preceding period for selected items in this table are shown intable 8.1.

    NOTE.Percent changes from preceding period for selected items in this table are shown intable 8.1.

    NOTE.Some estimates for the first three quarters of 1986have been adjusted to reflect the retroactive provisions of the

    Tax Reform Act of 1986. See page 2.

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  • 4 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS December 1986

    Table 1.5.Relation of Gross National Product, Gross DomesticPurchases, and Final Sales to Domestic Purchasers

    [Billions of dollars]

    Gross national productLess: Exports of goods and

    servicesPlus: Imports of goods and

    services .. .Equals: Gross domestic

    purchases l

    Less: Change in businessinventories

    Equals: Final sales to domesticpurchasers2

    1984

    3,765.0

    382.7

    441.4

    3,823.7

    64.1

    3,759.6

    1985

    3,998.1

    369.8

    448.6,

    4,077.0

    11.1

    4,065.9

    Seasonally adjusted at annual rates1985

    II

    3,965.0

    370.0

    447.1

    4,042.1

    19.1

    4,023.0

    III

    4,030.5

    362.3

    446.0

    4,114.2

    3.1

    4,111.1

    IV

    4,087.7

    368.2

    473.6

    4,193.0

    -3.1

    4,196.1

    1986I

    4,149.2

    374.8

    468.5

    4,242.9

    43.8

    4,199.0

    II

    4,175.6

    363.0

    467.5

    4,280.1

    14.5

    4,265.7

    IIIr

    4,240.7

    370.8

    479.7

    4,349.5

    45

    4,354.1

    1. Purchases in the United States of goods and services wherever produced.2. Final sales in the United States of goods and services wherever produced.NOTE.Percent changes from preceding period for selected items in this table are shown in

    table 8.1.

    Table 1.7.Gross National Product by Sector[Billions of dollars]

    Gross national productGross domestic product

    BusinessNonfarm ..

    Nonfarm less housingHousing

    FarmStatistical discrepancy

    Households and institutionsPrivate households ....Nonprofit institutions

    GovernmentFederalState and local

    Rest of the worldAddendum:

    Gross domestic businessproduct less housing

    1984

    3,765.03,717.53,194.33,117.22,830.1

    287.179.0

    -1.9132.3

    9.1123.2390.9132.0258.947.5

    2,897.5

    1985

    3,998.13,957.03,394.03,324.03,010.9

    313.175.5

    -5.5142.1

    9.3132.8420.9140.7280.141.2

    3,072.2

    Seasonally adjusted at annual rates1985

    II

    3,965.03,923.83,365.73,301.32,992.1

    309.276.1

    -11.7140.5

    9.3131.3417.6140.0277.641.2

    III

    4,030.53,991.43,424.73,357.83,040.9

    316.972.4

    -5.5143.4

    9.3134.1423.3140.5282.839.1

    IV

    4,087.74,045.83,468.43,389.43,065.4

    323.977.51.6

    146.29.4

    136.8431.2143.4287.841.9

    1986I

    4,149.24,106.03,519.93,451.73,121.5

    330.271.8

    -3.6149.5

    9.5140.0436.7144.0292.643.2

    II

    4,175.64,140.73,546.33,470.13,132.4

    337.771.6

    4.6152.0

    9.6142.3442.5144.7297.834.9

    lllr

    4,240.74,203.23,600.73,524.03,180.1

    343.966.410.3

    154.49.9

    144.5448.1145.2302.937.4

    NOTE.Percent changes from preceding period for selected items in this table are shown intable 8.1.

    Table 1.8.Gross National Product by Sector in Constant Dollars[Billions of 1982 dollars]

    Gross national productGross domestic product..

    Business *Nonfarm

    Nonfarm less housingHousing .. .. .

    FarmStatistical discrepancy

    Households and institutionsPrivate householdsNonprofit institutions

    GovernmentFederalState and local

    Rest of the worldAddendum:

    Gross domestic businessproduct less housing

    1984

    3,489.93,446.02,978.32,910.42,653.7

    256.769.6

    -1.7117.7

    9.0108.8350.0120.7229.343.9

    2,712.0

    1985

    3,585.23,548.33,071.52,998.92,735.3

    263.677.650

    121.29.1

    11.2.2355.5122.6232.937.0

    2,798.1

    Seasonally adjusted at annual rates1985

    II

    3,567.63,530.53,054.82,988.02,725.1

    262.977.5107

    120.69.0

    111.6355.1122.6232.537.1

    III

    3,603.83,568.83,090.83,016.92,752.5

    264.478.9

    -4.9121.8

    9.1112.7356.2122.8233.435.1

    IV

    3,622.33,585.23,105.43,025.02,759.2

    265.779.01,4

    122.99.1

    113.7356.9122.6234.337.1

    1986I

    3,655.93,617.93,135.83,061.62,794.2

    267.477.4

    -3.2124.1

    9.2114.9357.9122.9235.038.1

    II

    3,661.43,630.63,146.93,067.52,798.3

    269.275.34.0

    125.19.3

    115.7358.7123.0235.730.8

    IIIr

    3,686.43,653.83,168.03,087.32,816.2

    271.271.59.1

    126.09.5

    116.5359.8123.2236.632.7

    Table 1.6.Relation of Gross National Product, Gross DomesticPurchases, and Final Sales to Domestic Purchasers in-Constant Dollars

    [Billions of 1982 dollars]

    Gross national productLess: Exports of goods and

    servicesPlus: Imports of goods and

    servicesEquals: Gross domestic

    purchases 1

    Less: Change in businessinventories

    Equals: Final sales to domesticpurchasers 2 . . .

    1984

    3,489.9

    369.7

    453.2

    3,573.5

    59.2

    3,514.3

    1985

    3,585.2

    362.3

    470.5

    3,693.4

    9.0

    3,684.4

    Seasonally adjusted at annual rates1985

    II

    3,567.6

    361.2469.3

    3,675.7

    17.4

    3,658.3

    III

    3,603.8

    355.8

    469.6

    3,717.6

    .7

    3,716.9

    IV

    3,622.3

    362.9

    494.8

    3,754.3

    -5.2

    3,759.5

    1986

    I

    3,655.9

    369.2

    495.1

    3,781.9

    39.9

    3,742.0

    II

    3,661.4

    359.8

    513.6

    3,815.3

    15.1

    3,800.1

    IIP

    3,686.4

    371.2

    534.5

    3,849.7

    -.3

    3,850.0

    1. Purchases in the United States of goods and services wherever produced.2. Final sales in the United States of goods and services wherever produced.NOTE.Percent changes from preceding period for selected items in this table are shown in

    table 8.1.

    Table 1.9.Relation of Gross National Product, Net National Product,National Income, and Personal Income

    [Billions of dollars]

    Gross national productLess: Capital consumption

    allowances with capitalconsumption adjustment

    Capital consumptionallowances withoutcapital consumptionadjustment

    Less: Capitalconsumptionadjustment

    Equals: Net national productLess: Indirect business tax and

    nontax liabilityBusiness transfer

    paymentsStatistical discrepancy

    Plus: Subsidies less currentsurplus of governmententerprises

    Equals: National income . . .Less: Corporate profits with

    inventory valuation andcapital consumptionadjustments

    Net interestContributions for social

    insurance. . . .Wage accruals less

    disbursementsPlus: Government transfer

    payments to personsPersonal interest income....Personal dividend income .Business transfer

    paymentsEquals: Personal income

    3,765.0

    415.1

    4126

    253,349.9

    3120183

    -1.9

    1053,032.0

    26473074

    32672

    4373446.9

    74.7

    18.33,110.2

    3,998.1

    437.2

    4673

    30.13,560.9

    3314209

    -5.5

    823,222.3

    280731143557

    2

    4662476.276.420.9

    3,314 5

    3,965.0

    433.1

    4649

    3193,531.9

    3319206

    -11.7

    1023,201.4

    274331143539

    10

    4635475.376.420.6

    3,298 7

    4,030.5

    441.3

    4747

    3343,589.3

    3327

    212-5.5

    263 243.4

    29633097

    35680

    4699475.276.321.2

    3 323.2

    4,087.7

    446.7

    4785

    3193,641.0

    3377

    2171.6

    743,287.3

    28563076

    36210

    4718480.676.721.7

    3,382.9

    4,149.2

    447.1

    4800

    3293,702.1

    3467

    223-3.6

    413,340.7

    29643049

    371 50

    4824480.879.122.3

    3,432.6

    4,175.6

    453.3

    4833

    30.03,722.3

    3408

    2294.6

    2243,376.4

    293 12977

    37350

    4872480.181.122.9

    3,483.3

    4,240.7

    457.6

    4894

    3183,783.1

    3542

    23510.3

    103,396.1

    3020292.9

    376.60

    495.0473.882.023.5

    3,498.8

    Table 1.10.Relation of Gross National Product, Net National Product,and National Income in Constant Dollars

    [Billions of 1982 dollars]

    Gross national productLess: Capital consumption

    allowances with capitalconsumption adjustment

    Equals: Net national productLess: Indirect business tax and

    nontax liability plus businesstransfer payments lesssubsidies plus current surplusof government enterprises

    Statistical discrepancyEquals* National income

    3,489.9

    407.13,082.8

    289.6-1.7

    2,794.8

    3,585.2

    425.63,159.6

    297.7-5.0

    2,866.8

    3,567.6

    421.93,145.7

    295.9-10.7

    2,860.5

    3,663.8

    429.43,174.4

    299.3-4.9

    2,880.0

    3,622.3

    433.73,188.6

    300.61.4

    2,886.5

    3,655.9

    434.83,221.1

    303.3-3.2

    2,920.9

    3,661.4

    439.13,222.3

    312.74.0

    2,905.6

    3,686.4

    443.23,243.3

    319.39.1

    2,914.9

    NOTE.Percent changes from preceding period for selected items in this table are shown intable 8.1.

    Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

  • December 1986 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

    Table Lll is on the next page. Table 1.16.Gross Domestic Product of Corporate Business in CurrentDollars and Gross Domestic Product of Nonfinancial CorporateBusiness in Current and Constant Dollars

    Table 1.14.-National Income by Type of Income[Billions of dollars]

    National income .......Compensation of employees

    Wages and salariesGovernment and

    government enterprisesOther

    Supplements to wages andsalariesEmployer contributions for

    social insurance.Other labor income

    Proprietors' income withinventory valuation andcapital consumptionadjustmentsFarm

    Proprietors' income withinventory valuationadjustment

    Capital consumptionadjustment

    NonfarmProprietors' incomeInventory valuation

    adjustmentCapital consumption

    adjustmentRental income of persons with

    capital consumptionadjustmentRental income of personsCapital consumption

    adjustmentCorporate profits with

    inventory valuation andcapital consumptionadjustmentsCorporate profits with

    inventory valuationadjustmentProfits before tax

    Profits tax liabilityProfits after tax

    DividendsUndistributed profits

    Inventory valuationadjustment

    Capital consumptionadjustment

    Net interestAddenda:

    Corporate profits after taxwith inventory valuationand capital consumptionadjustmentsNet cash flow with

    inventory valuation andcapital consumptionadjustmentsUndistributed profits with

    inventory valuation andcapital consumptionadjustments

    Capital consumptionallowances with capitalconsumptionadjustment ....

    Less: Inventory valuationadjustment

    Equals' Net cash flow

    1984

    3,032.02,214.71,837.0

    346.41,490.6

    377.7

    193.1184.5

    236.931.5

    40.8

    -9.3205.3183.9

    -.4

    21.8

    8.351.7

    434

    264.7

    230.2235.7

    95.4140.3

    78.362.0

    55

    34.5307.4

    169.3

    344.9

    91.0

    253.9

    5 5350.4

    1985

    3,222.32,368.21,965.8

    371.91,593.9

    402.4

    205.5196.9

    254.429.2

    38.0

    -8.8225.2193.5

    2

    31.9

    7.652.4

    44 8

    280.7

    222.6223.291.8

    131.481.649.8

    6

    58.1311.4

    188.9

    375.4

    107.3

    268.26

    376.0

    Seasonally adjusted at annual rates1985

    II

    3,201.42,352.11,952.2

    368.61,583.6

    399.8

    204.5195.3

    255.533.0

    41.9

    -8.8222.5191.2

    3

    31.5

    8.151.5

    43 4

    274.3

    215.4213.887.1

    126.781.445.3

    1.6

    58.9311.4

    187.2

    372.3

    105.8

    266.6

    1.6370.8

    III

    3,243.42,380.91,976.0

    374.21,601.8

    404.9

    206.1198.8

    249.321.6

    30.3

    -8.7227.7194.4

    .1

    33.2

    7.353.0

    457

    296.3

    235.3229.2

    95.8133.481.651.8

    6.1

    61.0309.7

    200.5

    388.9

    118.8

    270.1

    6.1382.8

    IV

    3,287.32,423.62,012.8

    381.61,631.1

    410.9

    209.1201.7

    262.129.4

    37.9

    -8.5232.7199.1

    3

    34.0

    8.354.7

    464

    285.6

    226.4235.8

    96.4139.4

    82.557.0

    -9.4

    59.2307.6

    189.2

    380.0

    106.8

    273.3

    9 4389.4

    1986

    I

    3,340.72,461.52,044.1

    387.21,656.8

    417.4

    212.9204.5

    265.324.4

    32.7

    -8.4240.9206.6

    4

    34.7

    12.857.2

    -44.4

    296.4

    239.0222.5

    95.7126.9

    85.241.7

    16.5

    57.3304.9

    200.7

    390.8

    115.5

    275.3

    16.5374.3

    II

    3,376.42,480.22,058.8

    392.51,666.3

    421.3

    214.1207.3

    289.139.5

    47.9

    -8.3249.6215.5

    1 0

    35.1

    16.361.3

    45 1

    293.1

    238.3227.7

    99.0128.887.541.2

    10.6

    54.8297.7

    194.2

    385.5

    106.6

    278.9

    10.6374.9

    IIP

    3,396.12,507.42,081.1

    398.41,682.7

    426.3

    215.9210.4

    277.519.6

    27.7

    -8.2258.0222.8

    -1-136.2

    16.261.5

    453

    302.0

    246.5240.4104.4135.9

    88.847.2

    6.1

    55.5292.9

    197.6

    390.4

    108.8

    281.6

    6.1384.3

    Gross domestic productof corporate business

    Capital consumption allowanceswith capital consumptionadjustment

    Net domestic product ...Indirect business tax and

    nontax liability plusbusiness transfer paymentsless subsidies

    Domestic incomeCompensation of employees-

    Wages and salariesSupplements to wages

    and salariesCorporate profits with

    inventory valuation andcapital consumptionadjustmentsProfits before tax

    Profits tax liabilityProfits after tax

    DividendsUndistributed profits-

    Inventory valuationadj ustment

    Capital consumptionadj ustment

    Net interestGross domestic product

    of financial corporatebusiness

    Gross domestic productof nonfinancialcorporate business......

    Capital consumption allowanceswith capital consumptionadjustment

    Net domestic product...Indirect business tax and

    nontax liability plusbusiness transfer paymentsless subsidies

    Domestic incomeCompensation of employees-

    Wages and salariesSupplements to wages

    and salariesCorporate profits with

    inventory valuation andcapital consumptionadjustmentsProfits before tax

    Profits tax liabilityProfits after tax

    DividendsUndistributed profits-

    Inventory valuation

    Capital consumptionadj ustment

    Net interest

    Gross domestic productof nonfinancialcorporate business

    Capital consumption allowanceswith capital consumptionadjustment

    Net domestic productIndirect business tax and

    nontax liability plusbusiness transfer paymentsless subsidies . .. ... .

    Domestic income

    1984 1985

    Seasonally adjusted at annual rates1985

    II III IV

    1986

    I II IIP

    Billlions of dollars

    2,276.5

    253:92,022.6

    215.81,806.91,503.51,251.6

    251.9

    233.7204.7

    95.4109.2

    67.042.3

    55

    34.569.6

    132.9

    2,143.7

    239.51,904.1

    203.71,700.41,401.11,166.6

    234.5

    216.7189.374.4

    114.972.942.0

    5 5

    32.982.6

    2,414.1

    268.22,145.9

    230.21,915.71,602.81,336.7

    266.1

    248.8191.391.899.569.430.2

    6

    58.164.1

    138.9

    2,275.1

    252.22,023.0

    216.81,806.11,491.51,244.1

    247.4

    224.2170.3

    66.5103.874.329.5

    g

    54.590.4

    2,396.6

    266.62,130rl

    230.41,899.61,592.51,328.6

    263.9

    242.7182.287.195.176.119.1

    1.6

    58.964.4

    137.5

    2,259.1

    250.72,008.4

    217.11,791.31,482.21,236.9

    245.4

    218.2161.161.599.680.619.1

    1.6

    55.590.9

    2,441.5

    270.12,171.5

    231.81,939.71,611.01,343.0

    268.0

    266.3199.2

    95.8103.4

    68.335.1

    6.1

    61.062.4

    140.2

    2,301.3

    253.92,047.4

    218.21,829.21,498.41,249.4

    249.1

    240.8177.570.5

    107.072.834.1

    6.1

    57.289.9

    2,459.0

    273.32,185.8

    235.01,950.81,638.41,366.7

    271.7

    250.5200.7

    96.4104.3

    69.934.3

    -9.4

    59,261.9

    144.9

    2,314.1

    256.82,057.3

    221.11,836.21,523.51,271.0

    252.5

    223.3177.570.3

    107.274.632.6

    94

    55.289.3

    2,501.5

    275.32,226.2

    241.81,984.41,664.71,388.9

    275.8

    257.9184.1

    95.788.470.418.0

    16.5

    57.361.8

    157.9

    2,343.6

    258.72,084.9

    227.61,857.41,542.81,287.4

    255.4

    225.5156.3

    68.787.674.812.8

    16.5

    52.789.1

    2,506.2

    278.92,227.3

    234.21,993.11,672.01,394.4

    277.6

    260.2194.8

    99.095.882.313.5

    10.6

    54.860.9

    164.7

    2,341.5

    261.92,079.6

    220.11,859.51,545.71,289.2

    256.5

    225.9165.771.794.085.68.3

    10.6

    49.787.8

    2,541.2

    281.62,259.6

    244.92,014.71,687.71,406.9

    280.8

    267.3205.6104.4101.2

    77.024.2

    6.1

    55.559.7

    171.2

    2,370.0

    264.22,105.8

    230.01,875.81,557.01,298.2

    258.9

    232.7176.877.998.979.8

    . 19.1

    6.1

    49.786.1

    Billions of 1982 dollars

    2,030.8

    238.31,792.4

    184.51,608.0

    2,105.5

    249.11,856.4

    189.61,666.7

    2,094.4

    247.71,846.7

    188.31,658.3

    2,124.6

    250.61,874.0

    190.81,683.3

    2,127.3

    253.31,874.0

    191.91,682.2

    2,141.0

    255.71,885.3

    192.91,692.4

    2,135.3

    258.31,877.0

    199.31,677.7

    2,142.2

    260.71,881.6

    204.51,677.1

    NOTE.Some estimates for the first three quarters of 1986have been adjusted to reflect the retroactive provisions of the

    Tax Reform Act of 1986. See page 2.

    Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

  • 6 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS December 1986

    Table 1.11.Command-Basis Gross National Product in ConstantDollars

    [Billions of 1982 dollars]

    Table 1.17.Auto Output[Billions of dollars]

    Gross national product.Less: Net exports of goods and

    services .. .ExportsImports

    Equals: Gross domesticpurchases .. ..

    Plus: Command-basis netexports of goods and services....

    Command-basisexports l

    ImportsEquals: Command-basis gross

    national product .Addendum:

    Terms of trade 2

    1984

    3,489.9

    836369.7453.2

    3,573.5

    -60.3393.0453.2

    3,513.2

    106.3

    1985

    3,585.2

    1082362.3470.5

    3,693.4

    -82.7

    387.8470.5

    3,610.6

    107.0

    Seasonally adjusted at annual rates1985

    II

    3,567.6

    -108.1361.2469.3

    3,675.7

    -80.9388.4469.3

    3,594.8

    107.5

    III

    3,603.8

    -113.8355.8469.6

    3,717.6

    -88.1381.5469.6

    3,629.5

    107.2

    IV

    3,622.3

    1320362.9494.8

    3,754.3

    -110.1

    384.8494.8

    3,644.2

    106.1

    1986I

    3,655.9

    -125.9369.2495.1

    3,781.9

    -99.0396.1495.1

    3,682.9

    107.3

    II

    3,661.4

    1539359.8513.6

    3,815.3

    -114.8

    398.8513.6

    3,700.4

    110.9

    mr

    3,686.4

    1633371.2534.5

    3,849.7

    -121.3

    413.2534.5

    3,728.4

    111.4

    1. Exports of goods and services deflated by the implicit price deflator for imports of goods andservices.

    2. Ratio of the implicit price deflator for exports of goods and services to the implicit pricedeflator for imports of goods and services with the decimal point shifted two places to the right.

    NOTE.Percent changes from preceding period for selected items in this table are shown intable 8.1.

    Table 1.19.Truck Output[Billions of dollars]

    Truck output l

    Final salesPersonal consumption

    expendituresProducers' durable equipment ..Net exports of goods and

    servicesExportsImports

    Government purchases ofgoods and services

    Change in business inventories ...

    1984

    51.148.619.530.1

    -5.82.48.24.72.6

    1985

    54.254.022.632.3

    -6.72.79.45.8.1

    Seasonally adjusted at annual rates1985

    II

    52.451.921.131.8

    -6.52.79.25.5.5

    III

    55.555.124.231.4

    -6.32.89.25.7.4

    IV

    57.857.023.235.2743.0

    10.56.1.8

    1986

    I

    54.749.621.229.9762.8

    10.4

    6.15.1

    II

    56.555.825.432.4

    -7.43.1

    10.65.4

    .7

    IIP

    57.262.232.233.6-8.8

    2.811.65.3

    -5.0

    1. Includes new trucks only.

    Table 1.20.Truck Output in Constant Dollars[Billions of 1982 dollars]

    Truck output 1

    Final salesPersonal consumption

    expendituresProducers' durable equipment..Net exports of goods and

    servicesExportsImports

    Government purchases ofgoods and services

    Change in business inventories...

    1984

    47.645.218.427.8

    -5.42.37.7

    4.42.4

    1985

    49.249.120.729.3-6.1

    2.58.65.3.1

    Seasonally adjusted at annual rates1985

    II

    47.947.419.428.9

    -6.02.48.4

    5.0.5

    HI

    50.450.022.228.4

    -5.82.68.35.2.4

    IV

    51.650.921.031.2-6.7

    2.79.45.4.7

    1986I

    48.444.019.026.4

    -6.82.59.35.44.4

    II

    49.548.922.428.3

    -6.62.79.34.8.6

    IIP

    49.854.128.129.0

    -7.72.4

    10.14.6

    -4.2

    Auto output .. . .Final sales . .. ..

    Personal consumptionexpendituresNew autosNet purchases of used autos..

    Producers' durable equipment ..New autosNet purchases of used autos..

    Net exports of goods andservicesExportsImports .

    Government purchases ofgoods and services

    Change in business inventoriesof new and used autosNew .. .Used

    Addenda:Domestic output of new

    autos lSales of imported new autos 2...

    1984

    103.5101.2105.777.827.919.839.3

    -19.5-25.8

    4.930.7

    1.6

    2.22.0.2

    86.437.9

    1985

    114.1110.1115.387.228.123.242.7

    -19.5-30.0

    6.136.1

    1.6

    4.04.1-.1

    95.345.0

    Seasonally adjusted at annual rates1985

    II

    111.4108.8112.884.828.122.842.4

    -19.62855.8

    34.3

    1.6

    2.62.5

    .2

    91.542.9

    III

    116.9123.1126.499.526.926.647.5

    -21.0

    -31.36.4

    37.7

    1.4

    -6.2-9.0

    2.8

    96.349.7

    IV

    113.3100.6111.682.728.922.639.7

    -17.1

    -35.36.2

    41.4

    1.6

    12.716.437

    94.849.5

    1986I

    113.2105.3111.185.725.424.141.7

    -17.63216.6

    38.72.2

    7.97.8.1

    98.844.7

    II

    112.7106.2115.290.824.426.645.8

    -19.33716.6

    43.7

    1.5

    6.53.53.0

    95.748.3

    nr

    112.0126.8140.1118.321.828.048.0

    -20.0

    -42.76.1

    48.8

    1.5

    -14.8-20.8

    5.9

    94.457.4

    1. Consists of final sales and change in business inventories of new autos assembled in theUnited States.

    2. Consists of personal consumption expenditures, producers' durable equipment, and govern-ment purchases.

    Table 1.18.Auto Output in Constant Dollars[Billions of 1982 dollars]

    Auto outputFinal sales

    Personal consumptionexpenditures .New autosNet purchases of used autos..

    Producers' durable equipment..New autosNet purchases of used autos,.

    Net exports of goods andservicesExportsImports

    Government purchases ofgoods and services

    Change in business inventoriesof new and used autosNewUsed

    Addenda:Domestic output of new

    autos 1Sales of imported new autos 2...

    1984

    97.395.696.773.723.021.937.2

    -15.3-24.4

    4.629.01.5

    1.71.5.2

    81.535.9

    1985

    104.6101.5103.380.123.224.139.2

    -15.1-27.5

    5.432.91.5

    3.13.2-.1

    87.041.3

    Seasonally adjusted at annual rates1985

    II

    102.3100.4101.278.123.124.139.0

    -15.0-26.3

    5.231.51.5

    1.81.7.1

    83.739.5

    III

    107.6113.4

    113.991.222.726.943.6

    -16.6-28.8

    5.734.51.4

    58802.3

    88.545.6

    IV

    102.792.099.475.024.322.536.0

    -13.5-31.4

    5.536.91.5

    10.713.6

    -3.0

    85.145.0

    1986I

    103.297.198.777.221.523.737.5

    -13:8-27.4

    5.833.2

    2.1

    6.16.0.1

    88.640.3

    II

    101.697.3

    101.580.521.025.140.6

    -15.6-30.6

    5.736.31.4

    4.31.82.4

    84.242.8

    IIIr

    98.3115.1122.4103.618.825.442.0

    -16.6-34.1

    5.139.21.4

    16.8-21.7

    4.9

    80.050.3

    1. Consists of final sales and change in business inventories of new autos assembled in theUnited States.

    2. Consists of personal consumption expenditures, producers' durable equipment, and govern-ment purchases.

    1. Includes new trucks only.

    Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

  • December 1986 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

    Table 2.1,Personal Income and Its Disposition[Billions of dollars]

    Personal incomeWage and salary

    disbursementsCommodity-producing

    industriesManufacturing .

    Distributive industries ...Service industriesGovernment and

    government enterprisesOther labor income ..Proprietors' income with

    inventory valuation andcapital consumptionadjustments...FarmNonfarm

    Rental income of personswith capital consumptionadjustment

    Personal dividend incomePersonal interest incomeTransfer payments. ....

    Old-age, survivors,disability, and healthinsurance benefits

    Government unemploymentinsurance benefits

    Veterans benefitsGovernment employees

    retirement benefitsOther transfer payments

    Aid to families withdependent children

    OtherLess: Personal contributions

    for social insuranceLess: Personal tax and nontax

    paymentsEquals: Disposable personal

    incomeLess: Personal outlays

    Personal consumptionexpenditures .

    Interest paid by consumers tobusiness

    Personal transfer payments toforeigners (net)

    Equals: Personal saving . .Addenda:

    Disposable personal income:Total, billions of 1982

    dollarsPer capita:

    Current dollars1982 dollars

    Population (mid-period,millions) ...

    Personal saving aspercentage of disposablepersonal income ........

    1984

    3,110.2

    1,836.8

    577.8439.1442.2470.6

    346.2184.5

    236.931.5

    205.3

    8.374.7

    446.9455.6

    235.7

    15.816.4

    60.8126.9

    14.9112.0

    133.5

    439.6

    2,670.62,501.9

    2,428.2

    72.3

    1.5168.7

    2,470.6

    11,26510,421

    237.1

    6.3

    1985

    3,314.5

    1,966.1

    607.7460.1469.8516.4

    372.2196.9

    254.429.2

    225.2

    7.676.4

    476.2487.1

    253.4

    15.716.7

    66.6134:6

    15.4119.2

    150.2

    486.5

    2,828.02,684.7

    2,600.5

    82.6

    1.6143.3

    2,528.0

    11,81710,563

    239.3

    5.1

    Seasonally adjusted at annual rates1985

    II

    3,298.7

    1,953.3

    605.0457.3467.7511.0

    369.6195.3

    255.533.0

    222.5

    8.176.4

    475.3484.1

    251.1

    15.816.8

    66.2134.2

    15.3118.9

    149.4

    456.4

    2,842.32,658.7

    2,576.0

    81.2

    1.4183.6

    2,550.8

    11,89310,674

    239.0

    6.5

    III

    3,323.2

    1,976.0

    608.3460.7472.4521.1

    374.2198.8

    249.321.6

    227.7

    7.376.3

    475.2491.1

    256.5

    15.116.7

    67.0135.9

    15.6120.3

    150.7

    491.2

    2,832.02,712.4

    2,627.1

    83.8

    1.5119.6

    2,524.7

    11,81910,537

    239.6

    4.2

    IV

    3,382.9

    2,012.8

    617.7467.5478.9534.6

    381.6201.7

    262.129.4

    232.7

    8.376.7

    480.6493.6

    256.8

    15.316.4

    68.0137.1

    15.7121.3

    152.9

    500.7

    2,882.22,756.4

    2,667.9

    87.0

    1.6125.8

    2,540.7

    11,99910,577

    240.2

    4.4

    1986

    I

    3,432.6

    2,044.1

    622.0470.5485.2549.6

    387.2204.5

    265.324.4

    240.9

    12.879.1

    480.8504.7

    263.2

    15.517.0

    69.1140.0

    16.0124.0

    158.6

    497.5

    2,935.12,789.4

    2,697.9

    89.8

    1.7145.6

    2,581.2

    12,19310,723

    240.7

    5.0

    II

    3,483.3

    2,058.8

    620.8468.8484.3561.3

    392.5207.3

    289.139.5

    249.6

    16.381.1

    480.1510.1

    264.1

    16.317.0

    70.1142.7

    16.2126.5

    159.5

    504.8

    2,978.52,825.5

    2,732.0

    92.3

    1.2153.1

    2,625.8

    12,34810,886

    241.2

    5.1

    IIP

    3,498.8

    2,081.1

    621.8470.0488.3572.6

    398.4210.4

    277.519.6

    258.0

    82^0473.8518.5

    269.6

    71.0144.3

    16.3127.9

    160.8

    519.0

    2,979.92,895.8

    2,799.8

    94.9

    2,605.5

    12,324

    241.8

    2.8

    Table 2.2.Personal Consumption Expenditures by Major Type ofProduct

    [Billions of dollars]

    Personal consumptionexpenditures .

    Durable goods....Motor vehicles and partsFurniture and household

    equipment .Other

    Nondurable goods

    Clothing and shoesGasoline and oilOther nondurable goods

    Fuel oil and coalOther

    ServicesHousingHousehold operation

    Electricity and gasOther

    TransportationMedical careOther

    1984

    2,428.2331.2154.5

    118.957.8

    870.1449.9147.290.7

    182.217.9

    164.31,227.0

    372.2166.684.881.882.0

    263.2342.9

    1985

    2,600.5359.3169.2

    126.863.3

    905.1469.3155.291.9

    188.715.7

    172.91,336.1

    403.9175.089.985.188.7

    290.1378.4

    Seasonally adjusted at annual rates1985

    II

    2,576.0354.0165.3

    125.962.8

    902.3468.3155.092.8

    186.215.3

    170.91,319.7

    399.1171.486.584.988.1

    287.7373.4

    III

    2,627.1373.3182.8

    126.863.7

    907.4470.4155.492.4

    189.115.5

    173.61,346.4

    408.6175.188.786.488.9

    291.5382.1

    IV

    2,667.9362.0166.4

    130.964.7

    922.6477.4158.793.0

    193.516.2

    177.31,383.2

    417.4178.391.387.090.9

    302.5394.1

    1986

    I

    2,697.9360.8163.5

    132.165.3

    929.7484.6161.387.6

    196.214.9

    181.31,407.4

    424.8174.386.388.093.5

    307.9406.9

    II

    2,732.0373.9172.0

    135.866.0

    928.4490.3165.078.1

    194.913.7

    181.21,429.8

    434.7177.686.990.695.0

    312.3410.3

    rar

    2,799.8414.5204.7

    140.069.8

    932.8494.0166.674.2

    198.013.7

    184.31,452.4

    442.8181.789.292.596.8

    318.1413.0

    Table 2.3. Personal Consumption Expenditures by Major Type ofProduct in Constant Dollars

    [Billions of 1982 dollars]

    Personal consumptionexpenditures

    Durable goodsMotor vehicles and partsFurniture and household

    equipmentOther

    Nondurable goodsFoodClothing and shoesGasoline and oilOther nondurable goods

    Fuel oil and coalOther

    Services . . .HousingHousehold operation

    Electricity and gasOther

    TransportationMedical careOther

    1984

    2,246.3318.9145.6

    118.055.3

    828.6424.2142.7

    95.3166.518.6

    147.91,098.7

    333.8148.675.473.275.9

    230.8309.6

    1985

    2,324.5343.9156.2

    127.759.9

    841.6433.4146.095.7

    166.517.0

    149.51,139.0

    342.7151.478.373.181.0

    237.8326.2

    Seasonally adjusted at annual rates1985

    n

    2,311.9338.8152.9

    126.459.5

    841.3434.8146.195.5

    165.016.4

    148.61,131.8

    341.7148.475.173.480.5

    237.9323.3

    III

    2,342.0357.4168.9

    128.460.1

    843.8435.3146.595.6

    166.417.1

    149.31,140.8

    343.8150.376.973.581.4

    238.0327.2

    IV

    2,351.7347.0152.9

    133.061.2

    847.2435.1147.596.4

    168.217.0

    151.21,157.5

    345.5153.680.173.582.6

    241.3334.5

    1986

    I

    2,372.7345.4149.6

    134.361.5

    860.6441.1152.496.9

    170.217.0

    153.21,166.6

    347.6148.575.173.483.3

    243.0344.3

    II

    2,408.4357.1156.0

    139.162.1

    877.3444.2157.1105.4170.518.3

    152.31,174.0

    350.2150.175.874.384.3

    245.0344.5

    nr

    2,448.0391.6183.5

    143.364.9

    875.4437.9157.7107.3172.6

    19.9152.7

    1,181.0352.6152.477.475.186.0

    246.7343.2

    NOTE.Percent changes from preceding period for selected items in this table are shown intable 8.1.

    NOTE.Some estimates for the first three quarters of 198Ghave been adjusted to reflect the retroactive provisions of the

    Tax Reform Act of 1986. See page 2.

    Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

  • 8 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS December 1986

    Table 3.2.Federal Government Receipts and Expenditures[Billions of dollars]

    Table 3.3.State and Local Government Receipts and Expenditures[Billions of dollars]

    ReceiptsPersonal tax and nontax

    receipts * .Income taxes.Estate and gift taxesNontaxes

    Corporate profits tax accrualsFederal Reserve banksOther .

    Indirect business tax andnontax accruals 2Excise taxesCustoms dutiesNontaxes

    Contributions for socialinsurance ...

    ExpendituresPurchases of goods and services...

    National defenseNondefense

    Transfer paymentsTo personsTo foreigners

    Grants-in-aid to State and localgovernments

    Net interest paidInterest paid .

    To persons and business ....To foreigners

    Less: Interest received bygovernment

    Subsidies less current surplus ofgovernment enterprisesSubsidies .Less: Current surplus of

    government enterprisesLess: Wage accruals less

    disbursementsSurplus or deficit (-),

    national income andproduct accounts

    Social insurance fundsOther . ....

    1984

    726.5

    309.3302.8

    6.1.5

    75.916.159.9

    55.736.211.97.6

    285.5896.5311.3235.076.2

    355.0344.310.7

    93.6115.6136.4116.619.8

    20.8

    21.322.1

    .8

    .2

    -170.02.2

    -172.2

    1985

    786.8

    345.6338.4

    6.5.7

    73.617.855.8

    56.135.512.28.4

    311,5984.9354.1259.494.7

    380.3367.013.4

    99.0130.5152.1130.821.3

    21.6

    20.722.2

    1.5

    -.2

    -198.011.0

    2091

    Seasonally adjusted at annual rates1985

    II

    755.8

    316.6309.2

    6.7.7

    69.918.251.8

    59.335.111.612.5

    310.0970.6340.9255.185.8

    377.2364.7

    12.4

    98.3130.9151.9130.821.1

    21.0

    22.326.2

    3.8

    1 0

    -214.811.0

    2259

    III

    792^6

    349.6342.1

    6.8.7

    76.817.559.3

    53.935.212.06.8

    312.2990.1360.9265.595.5

    384.1369.614.5

    100.2129.8152.3130.821.5

    22.5

    15.117.1

    2.0

    0

    -197.59.7

    -207.2

    IV

    805.8

    355.6348.6

    6.3,8

    77.217.359.9

    56.036.612.66.8

    317.01,023.4

    380.9268.0112.9385.9370.4

    15.4

    101.6133.9155.7134.221.5

    21.8

    21.119.5

    -1.6

    0

    -217.615.1

    -232.7

    1986

    I

    806.6

    350.3343.1

    6.4.8

    77.816.661.1

    52.732.913.16.6

    325.81,001.5

    355.7266.489.3

    389.3378.8

    10.5

    103.5135.0157.8134.922.8

    22.8

    18.019.6

    1.6

    0

    -195.018.5

    -213.5

    II

    813.5

    355.5347.1

    7.6.8

    80.115.864.3

    50.731.113.36.3

    327.21,045.7

    367.6278.489.2

    396.7381.6

    15.0

    106.9138.1160.2138.022.2

    22.1

    36.538.7

    2.2

    0

    -232.219.3

    -251.5

    mr

    833.1

    365.8357.7

    7.4.8

    84.315.269.1

    53.431.514.27.6

    329.61,030.5

    369.3286.882.6

    403.0387.515.5

    108.0134.7157.8135.022.8

    23.0

    15.420.9

    5.5

    0

    -197.417.3

    -214.6

    Table 3.7B.Government Purchases of Goods and Services by Type[Billions of dollars]

    Government purchases ofgoods and services

    FederalNational defense

    Durable goodsNondurable goodsServices

    Compensation ofemployeesMilitaryCivilian

    Other servicesStructures

    NondefenseDurable goodsNondurable goods

    Commodity CreditCorporation inventorychange

    Other nondurables..Services

    Compensation ofemployees

    Other servicesStructures

    State and localDurable goodsNondurable goodsServices

    Compensation of employees-Other services

    Structures

    1984

    733.4311.3235.065.512.2

    152.4

    94.863.531.357.65.0

    76.23.93.1

    -3.66.7

    62.0

    37.224.77.3

    422.218.736.2

    320.3258.961.447.0

    1985

    815.4354.1259.474.912.2

    166.1

    101.167.833.365.06.1

    94.74.1

    17.2

    11.35.9

    66.0

    39.626.47.4

    461.320.838.7

    348.3280.168.253.5

    Seasonally adjusted at annual rates1985

    II

    799.0340.9255.173.112.7

    163.2

    100.567.233.262.76.1

    85.84.19.3

    2.36.9

    65.1

    39.525.6

    7.4458.120.538.4

    345.0277.6

    67.454.2

    III

    829.7360.9265.578.913.0

    166.6

    100.867.433.465.87.0

    95.53.9

    17.5

    11.46.1

    66.5

    39.726.87.5

    468.820.938.7

    351.9282.869.157.3

    IV

    855.6380.9268.076.611.8

    173.4

    103.469.733.770.06.1

    112.94.5

    33.2

    28.74.5

    68.0

    40.028.07.2

    474.721.540.0

    358.6287.870.854.6

    1986

    I

    836.7355.7266.475.711.8

    172.5

    103.970.033.868.76.3

    89.34.3

    11.1

    5.65.5

    66.7

    40.226.67.2

    480.921.938.7

    365.4292.6

    72.755.0

    II

    860.8367.6278.483.611.0

    177.3

    104.470.334.172.96.5

    89.24.3

    11.2

    5.55.7

    66.4

    40.326.17.2

    493.322.436.7

    372.0297.874.362.1

    IIIr

    874.0369.3286.886.310.5

    182.4

    104.770.534.377.77.6

    82.64.25.1

    -.45.5

    66.7

    40.526.26.5

    504.722.936.6

    378.8302.976.066.4

    Receipts.....Personal tax and nontax

    receiptsIncome taxesNontaxesOther .... .... ...

    Corporate profits tax accrualsIndirect business tax and

    nontax accrualsSales taxesProperty taxesOther

    Contributions for socialinsurance

    Federal grants-in-aid ..-Expenditures..

    Purchases of goods and services...Compensation of employeesOther

    Transfer payments to personsNet interest paid

    Interest paid ,Less: Interest received by

    government .;.......; ;Less: Dividends received by

    governmentSubsidies less current surplus of

    government enterprisesSubsidiesLess: Current surplus of

    government enterprisesLess: Wage accruals less

    disbursements... ..Surplus or deficit ( ),

    national income andproduct accounts ...

    Social insurance fundsOther ;.

    1984

    540.8

    130.367.551.810.919.5

    256.3120.099.736.6

    41.193.6

    472,4422.2258.9163.393.1

    -28.536.9

    65.4

    3.6

    -10.7.6

    11.3

    0

    68.548.919.6

    1985

    577.5

    140.972.256.811.818.2

    275.4129.0107.239.1

    44.299.0

    515.8461.3280.1181.199.2

    -26.942.6

    69.5

    5.2

    -12.6.7

    13.2

    0

    61.752.79.0

    Seasonally adjusted at annual rates1985

    II

    571.9

    139.872.156.111.717.2

    272.7128.0106.138.6

    43.998.3

    512.6458.1277.6180.598.727 141.9

    69.0

    5.0

    -12.1.7

    12.8

    o

    59.2

  • December 1986 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS

    Table 3.9.National Defense Purchases of Goods and Services[Billions of dollars]

    National defensepurchases

    Durable goodsMilitary equipment

    Aircraft .MissilesShipsVehiclesElectronic equipmentOther

    Other durable goodsNondurable goods

    Petroleum productsAmmunitionOther nondurable goods

    ServicesCompensation of employees

    MilitaryCivilian ...

    Other servicesContractual research and

    developmentInstallation support lWeapons support 2Personnel support 3 ...Transportation of materiel ....Travel of personsOther

    StructuresMilitary facilitiesOther

    1984

    235.065.555.521.88.57.75.04.08.59.9

    12.26.83.12.3

    152.494.863.531.357.623.515.86;74.93.43.0

    .35.03.02.0

    1985

    259.474.964.025.99.78.54.74.9

    10.410.912.26.63.22.4

    166.1101.167.833.365.027.316.97.55.73.83.5

    .26.13.52.6

    Seasonally adjusted at annual rates1985

    II

    255.173.162.326.58.38.34.34.8

    10.110.912.77.13.22.3

    163.2100.567.233.262.726.216.67.35.23.73.4.3

    6.13.52.6

    III

    265.578.967.525.010.29.05.25.4

    12.711.413.07.23.32.5

    166.6100.867.433.465.827.717.17.76.33.63.6-.17.04.03.0

    IV

    268.076.665.628.110.48.84.44.99.0

    11.011.86.23.22.4

    173.4103.469.733.770.029.717.28.26.84.33.7

    .26.13.72.4

    1986I

    266.475.764.228.110.78.04.54.68.3

    11.611.86.33.22.3

    172.5103.970.033.868.728.717.47.76.94.13.4

    .56.33.62.8

    II

    278.483.671.630.613.29.14.95.08.7

    12.011.04.14.32.6

    177.3104.470.334.172.932.217.87.87.03.93.6.5

    6.53.72.7

    IIP

    286.886.374.432.413.39.34.95.0,9.5

    11.910.53.54.42.6

    182.4104.770.534.377.7

    33.919.28.98.14.13.8.3

    7.64.92.6

    Table 3.10.National Defense Purchases of Goods and Services inConstant Dollars

    [Billions of 1982 dollars]

    1. Includes utilities, communications, rental payments, maintenance and repair, and paymentsto contractors to operate installations.

    2. Includes depot maintenance and contractual services for weapons systems, other thanresearch and development.

    3. Includes compensation of foreign personnel, consulting, training, and education.

    Table 4.1.Foreign Transactions in the National Income and ProductAccounts

    [Billions of dollars]

    Receipts from foreigners ...Exports of goods and services

    MerchandiseDurable goodsNondurable goods

    ServicesFactor income *Other

    Capital grants received by theUnited States (net)

    Payments to foreignersImports of goods and services

    Merchandise . ....Durable goodsNondurable goods

    ServicesFactor income lOther

    Transfer payments (net) . .From persons (net)From government (net)

    Interest paid by government toforeigners

    gn

    1984

    382.7382.7224.1125.698.5

    158.6100.658.0

    0382.7441.4334.4191.1143.3107.053.153.912.21.5

    10.7

    19.8907

    1985

    369.8369.8219.6128.291.4

    150.291.258.9

    0369.8448.6341.7202.6139.1106.950.156.915.01.6

    13.4

    21.31152

    Seasonally adjusted at annual rates1985

    II

    370.0370.0221.1129.7.91.4148.991.257.7

    0370.0447.1340.7199.3141.4106.450.056.413.91.4

    12.4

    21.1-112.0

    III

    362.3362.3215.0128.087.0

    147.489.457.9

    0362.3446.0339.2202.3136.9106.850.356.416.01.5

    14.5

    21.5-121.2

    IV

    368.2368.2216.2126.389.9

    152.092.359.7

    0368.2473.6363.8213.9149.9109.850.559.317.01.6

    15.4

    21.5-143.8

    1986I

    374.8374.8219.7133.386.3

    155.294.760.5

    0374.8468.5358.9224.4134.5109.651.558.112.21.7

    10.5

    22.8-128.6

    II

    363.0363.0212.5132.579.9

    150.688.262.4

    0363.0467.5358.9235.5123.4108.753.355.416.31.2

    15.0

    22.2-143.0

    IIIr

    370.8370.8219.2136.183.1

    151.687.364.3

    0370.8479.7372.7243.8128.9106.949.957.016.61.2

    15.5

    22.8-148.3

    National defensepurchases

    Durable goods....Military equipment

    AircraftMissilesShipsVehiclesElectronic equipmentOther

    Other durable goodsNondurable goods

    Petroleum productsAmmunition..Other nondurable goods

    ServicesCompensation of employees ...:...

    MilitaryCivilian

    Other servicesContractual research and

    developmentInstallation support 1Weapons support 2Personnel support 3Transportation of materiel ....Travel of personsOther

    StructuresMilitary facilitiesOther

    1984

    219.461.251.218.58.17.05.53.88.3

    10.013.68.33.02.3

    140.086.958.628.353.021.414.06.14.73.53.1.3

    4.72.81.9

    1985

    235.770.458.822.69.27.55.34.69.7

    11.613.68.42.92.2

    146.388.359.528.958.024.114.46.75.23.93.4

    .25.53.22.4

    Seasonally adjusted at annual rates1985

    II

    233.569.257.923.48.27.35.24.59.4

    11.314.19.02.92.2

    144.688.359.528.856.323.314.26.54.83.83.3.3

    5.63.22.4

    III

    242.274.662.522.09.97.95.85.1

    11.812.114.49.13.02.3

    146.988.559.628.958.424.414.56.85.63.63.5

    16.33.52.8

    IV

    239.370.858.623.39.97.74.64.68.5

    12.213.17.92.92.2

    150.088.459.528.961.626.014.57.25.84.43.6.1

    5.43.32.2

    1986I

    238.771.358.023.410.56.95.04.37.8

    13.213.38.13.02,1

    148.588.659.628.960.024.914.56.85.74.13.4

    .45.63.12.5

    II

    249.377.163.224.412.67.95.44.78.2

    14.014.58.04.12.4

    152.188.659.529.163.528.114.76.95.74.03.6

    .45.73.32.4

    IIP

    259.481.067.027.512.58.25.34.7

    - 8.914.015.59.04.22.4

    156.488.859.729.167.629.615.97.96.64.23.8-.36.54.22.3

    1. Includes utilities, communications, rental payments, maintenance and repair, and paymentsto contractors to operate installations.

    2. Includes depot maintenance and contractual services for weapons systems.3. Includes compensation of foreign personnel, consulting, training, and education.

    Table 4.2.Exports and Imports of Goods and Services in ConstantDollars

    [Billions of 1982 dollars]

    Exports of goods and servicesMerchandise ....

    Durable goodsNondurable goods

    ServicesFactor income xOther

    Imports of goods and services.....Merchandise

    Durable goodsNondurable goods

    ServicesFactor income rOther

    1984

    369.7222.7127.395.4

    147.092.654.4

    453.2350.0199.3150.7103.348.754.6

    1985

    362.3227.4133.593.9

    135.080.954.0

    470.5368.7216.6152.1101.844.057.8

    Seasonally adjusted at annual rates1985

    II

    361.2227.0134.392.7

    134.281.253.0

    469.3367.7213.8153.9101.744.157.5

    III

    355.8223.9133.690.3

    132.079.152.9

    469.6368.4216.9151.4101.344.057.2

    IV

    362.9227.8133.494.4

    135.180.954.3

    494.8391.3226.7164.6103.643.759.8

    1986I

    369.2232.0142.189.9

    137.282.454.8

    495.1392.6237.4155.2102.544.358.2

    II

    359.8227.2142.784.5

    132.676.356.3

    513.6412.8244.8168.0100.845.555.3

    IIP

    371.2238.8148.090.8

    132.474.857.6

    534.5436.0249.5186.498.542.256.4

    1. Line 6 less line 13 equals rest-of-the-world product as shown in table 1.8.

    1. Line 7 less line 16 equals rest-of-the-world product as shown in table 1.7.

    NOTE.Some estimates for the first three quarters of 1986have been adjusted to reflect the retroactive provisions of the

    Tax Reform Act of 1986. See page 2.

    Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

  • 10 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS December 1986

    Table 4.3.Merchandise Exports and Imports by Type of Product andby End-Use Category

    [Billions of dollars]

    Table 4.4.Merchandise Exports and Imports by Type of Product andby End-Use Category in Constant Dollars

    [Billions of 1982 dollars]

    Merchandise exportsFoods, feeds, and beveragesIndustrial supplies and

    materialsDurable goodsNondurable goods

    Capital goods, except autos ...AutosConsumer goods

    Durable goods ..Nondurable goods ......

    Other .. ..Durable goods ,Nondurable goods . ..

    Merchandise importsFoods, feeds, and beverages ,Industrial supplies and

    materials, excludingpetroleumDurable goods ........Nondurable goods

    Petroleum and products ,Capital goods, except autosAutosConsumer goods

    Durable goodsNondurable goods

    OtherDurable goodsNondurable goods

    Addenda:Exports of agricultural

    products 1.....Exports of nonagricultural

    productsImports of nonpetroleum

    products

    1984

    224.131.6

    61.216.944.274.122.513.85.68.1

    21.06.4

    14.5334.421.3

    63.233.429.857.361.156.661.334.626.613.75.48.3

    38.4

    185.7

    277.1

    1985

    219.624.0

    58.316.042.375.624.513.05.17.9

    24.16.9

    17.2341.721.3

    59.730.629.150.564.065.165.236.728.415.96.19.8

    29.6

    190.0

    291.2

    Seasonally adjusted at annual rates1985

    II

    221.124.4

    57.716.441.376.524.912.95.17.7

    24.86.8

    18.0340.720.9

    60.731.729.154.562.962.962.935.827.115.86.09.8

    29.8

    191.3

    286.1

    III

    215.021.6

    57.216.141.175.025.012.64.87.7

    23.67.0

    16.6339.220.7

    58.930.228.749.562.366.965.036.728.315.96.29.7

    26.7

    188.3

    289.8

    IV

    216.223.1

    57.715.342.474.324.412.95.17.9

    23.87.2

    16.6363.822.0

    59.529.929.656.567.571.869.638.331.316.96.4

    10.5

    28.5

    187.7

    307.3

    1986

    I

    219.724.4

    58.116.741.475.723.713.65.18.4

    24.212.112:1

    358.923.8

    62.332.429.940.171.871.373.240.832.516.58.28.2

    28.4

    191.2

    318.8

    II

    212.520.5

    54.315.438.976.023.813.75.28.5

    24.112.012.0

    358.923.9

    60.332.727.631.375.376.475.443.032.416.38.18.1

    24.6

    187.8

    327.5

    IIIr

    219.221.6

    56.315.840.480.022.414.55.78.8

    24.412.212.2

    372.724.4

    61.331.629.732.077.182.679.144.334.816.38.18.1

    25.9

    193.3

    340.8

    1. Includes parts of line 2 and line 5.

    Table 5.1.Gross Saving and Investment[Billions of dollars]

    Gross savingGross private saving

    Personal savingUndistributed corporate

    profits with inventoryvaluation and capitalconsumption adjustments.......Undistributed profitsInventory valuation

    adjustmentCapital consumption

    adjustment... ,Corporate capital

    consumption allowanceswith capital consumptionadjustment.....

    Noncorporate capitalconsumption allowanceswith capital consumptionadjustment

    Wage accruals lessdisbursements

    Government surplus or deficit( ), national income andproduct accountsFederalState and local ...

    Capital grants received by theUnited States (net)

    Gross investmentGross private domestic

    investment

    Statistical discrepancy

    1984

    573.3674.8168.7

    91.062.0

    -5.5

    34.5

    253.9

    161.2

    0

    -101.5-170.0

    68.5

    0571.4

    662.1907-1.9

    1985

    551.5687.8143.3

    107.349.8

    -.6

    58.1

    268.2

    169.0

    0

    -136.3-198.0

    61.7

    0545.9

    661.11152-5.5

    Seasonally adjusted at annual rates1985

    II

    566.8722.4183.6

    105.845.3

    1.6

    58.9

    266.6

    166.5

    0

    -155.6-214.8

    59.2

    0555.0

    667.11120

    -11.7

    III

    541.7679.6119.6

    118.851.8

    6.1

    61.0

    270.1

    171.2

    0

    -138.0-197.5

    59.5

    0536.2

    657.4121 2-5.5

    IV

    524.1679.2125.8

    106.857.0

    -9.4

    59.2

    273.3

    173.4

    0

    -155.1-217.6

    62.5

    0525.7

    669.5-143.8

    1.6

    1986

    I

    583.2708.3145.6

    115.541.7

    16.5

    57.3

    275.3

    171.8

    0

    -125.1195069.9

    0579.6

    708.3-128.6

    -3.6

    II

    539.7713.0153.1

    106.641.2

    10.6

    54.8

    278.9

    174.4

    0

    -173.3232258.9

    0544.3

    687.3-143.0

    4.6

    nr

    517.1650.584.1

    108.847.2

    6.1

    55.5

    281.6

    176.0

    0

    -133.3197464.0

    0527.5

    675.8-^148.3

    10.3

    Merchandise exportsFoods, feeds, and beveragesIndustrial supplies and

    materialsDurable goodsNondurable goods ...

    Capital goods, except autos ......AutosConsumer goods

    Durable goodsNondurable goods

    OtherDurable goodsNondurable goods . .

    Merchandise importsFoods, feeds, and beverages......Industrial supplies and

    materials, excludingpetroleumDurable goodsNondurable goods

    Petroleum and products ..........Capital goods except autosAutos...Consumer goods

    Durable goods ...Nondurable goods

    OtherDurable goods. .Nondurable goods

    Addenda:Exports of agricultural

    products 1....Exports of nonagricultural

    products ,Imports of nonpetroleum

    products

    1984

    222.729.4

    61.016.944.177.421.013.75.87.9

    20.26.2

    14.0350.020.9

    67.535.731.863.768.454.161.535.725.913.95.48.5

    35.3

    187.5

    286.3

    1985

    227.425.1

    60.916.744.282.122.412.95.47.5

    23.86.8

    17.0368.721.8

    68.235.033.259.876.260.865.438.327.116.46.3

    10.1

    30.4

    197.0

    308.9

    Seasonally adjusted at annual rates1985

    II

    227.024.8

    60.017.142.982.322.812.95.57.4

    24.36.7

    17.7367.72.1.3

    69.036.033.063.374.559.463.737.726.016.56.2

    10.2

    29.8

    197.2

    304.4

    III

    223.922.8

    60.717.143.681.722.712.55.17.4

    23.46.9

    16.5368.421.5

    67.534.632.860.174.762.965.338.327.016.56.4

    10.1

    27.8

    196.0

    308.3

    IV

    227.825.7

    60.716.144.682.722.012.95.47.5

    23.87.2

    16.6391.322.5

    69.534.934.667.181.164.968.939.229.717.26.5

    10.7

    30.8

    196.9

    324.2

    1986

    I

    232.026.2

    61.417.743.785.821.313.35.47.9

    24.012.012.0

    392.622.9

    73.438.135.358.187.162.971.741.030.716.68.38.3

    29.8

    202.2

    334.6

    II

    227.222.3

    59.116.742.387.221.313.35.47.9

    24.112.012.0

    412.822.4

    72.039.033.074.290.165.572.642.230.416.18.08.0

    26.3

    200.9

    338.6

    IIIr

    238.825.5

    62.317.544.892.319.914.05.98.1

    24.712.4

    ,12.4436.023.7

    73.137.835.487.492.569.274.342.232.115.87.97.9

    30.0

    208.8

    348.6

    1. Includes parts of line 2 and line 5.

    Table 6.3B.National Income Without Capital ConsumptionAdjustment by Industry

    [Billions of dollars]

    National income withoutcapital consumptionadjustment. ..

    Domestic industriesPrivate industries ; .. ..

    Agriculture, forestry, andfisheries

    MiningConstructionManufacturing

    Durable goodsNondurable goods....

    Transportation and publicutilitiesTransportationCommunicationElectric, gas, and sanitary

    servicesWholesale tradeRetail tradeFinance, insurance, and

    real estateServices

    Government and governmententerprises

    Rest of the world

    1984

    3,028.22,980.72,543.6

    80.446.0

    155.8658.3390.4267.9

    245.6109.2.64,0

    72.4189.6262.2

    385.0520.8

    437.147.5

    1985

    3,185.83,144.72,674.0

    76.443.9

    165.6671.0401.2269.8

    256.4113.266.7

    76.5199.4278.8

    411.6570.9

    470.741.2

    Seasonally adjusted at annual rates1985

    II

    3,163.13,121.92,655.1

    80.444.2

    165.0660.7398.0262.8

    253.5111.967.0

    74.6199.2278.6

    407.8565.7

    466.941.2

    III

    3,203.63,164.52,691.0

    68.742.9

    165.2678.5402.9275.6

    260.4114.267.1

    79.2201.8283.7

    414.1575.7

    473.539.1

    IV

    3,249.13,207.22,724.9

    75.743.4

    169.9682.2405.6276.6

    259.4116.266.9

    76.4199.2282.1

    423.6589.5

    482.341.9

    1986

    I

    3,301.53,258.32,769.6

    70.744.0

    174.8678.2409.0269.2

    264.9113.872.0

    79.2202.5292.6

    438.0603.9

    488.743.2

    II

    3,339.93,305.12,809.7

    86.438.2

    180.7686.2413.0273.2

    264.7112.070.1

    82.5201.5288.9

    449.0614.2

    495.334.9

    IIP

    3,357.83,320.42,818.1

    66.236.4

    183.7686.3410.1276.1

    268.0113.672.0

    82.3208.0294.2

    451.2624.1

    502.337.4

    Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

  • December 1986 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 11

    Table 5.8.Change in Business Inventories by Industry[Billions of dollars]

    Change in businessinventories

    FarmNonfarm

    Change in book valueInventory valuation

    adjustment1Manufacturing

    Nondurable goodsWholesale trade

    Durable goodsNondurable goodsMerchant wholesalers

    Durable goodsNondurable goods ...

    Nonmerchant wholesalers

    Nondurable goodsRetail trade

    Durable goodsNondurable goods

    Other.Durable goods .. . . .Nondurable goods

    1984

    64.17.5

    56.662.6

    -6.021.217.24.0

    14.09.24.8

    11.38,13.22.71.21.5

    16.09.36.75.43.51.9

    1985

    11.1-1.112.213.3

    -1.1-4.7

    3 2-1.5

    3.7.7

    3.05.0

    .74.2

    -1.30

    -1.27.96.11.85.33.02.3

    Seasonally adjusted at annual rates1985

    II

    19.18.6

    10.49.3

    1-1-3.3-2.2-1.0

    7.41.26.27.71.16.6-.3

    .1-.5

    .8

    .805.52.62.9

    III

    3.1-.13.2

    -3.06.1

    -5.3-1.4-3.9-.1282.72.3184.1

    -2.41 0

    -1.45.3126.53.32.7.6

    IV

    -3.1-19.9

    16.727.5

    -10.8-11.7

    118.1

    3.3.1

    3.23.7

    .73.0-.36

    .219.418.5

    .95.82.83.0

    1986I

    43.82.7

    41.222.918.3

    -4.84 5-.38.15.22.97.65.81.9.5

    -.61.0

    30.524.56.07.43.44.0

    II

    14.53.9

    10.5-1.1

    11.6.4

    364.06.23.23.06.74.72.1-.5

    -1.51.0

    -4.4-2.7-1.6

    8.23.05.2

    nr

    4.55.8

    -10.3-16.3

    6.05.0

    -3.6-1.5

    7.93.84.17.13.53.6.8.3.5

    148-19.1

    4.31.63.2

    -1.6

    Table 5.9.Change in Business Inventories by Industry in ConstantDollars

    [Billions of 1982 dollars]

    1. The inventory valuation adjustment (IVA) shown in this table differs from the IVA thatadjusts business incomes. The IVA in this table reflects the mix of methods (first-in, first-out;last-in, first-out; etc.) underlying book value inventories derived primarily from Census Bureaustatistics. This mix differs from that underlying business income derived primarily fromInternal Revenue Service statistics. Prior to 1973, the two IVA's are the same becauseinformation required for separate estimates is not available.

    Table 5.10.Inventories and Final Sales of Business by Industry[Billions of dollars]

    Inventories 1

    FarmNonfarm . . . .

    Durable goodsNondurable goods ..

    ManufacturingDurable goodsNondurable goods . . ....

    Wholesale trade ...Durable goodsNondurable goodsMerchant wholesalers

    Durable goods .. ..Nondurable goods

    Nonmerchant wholesalersDurable goodsNondurable goods

    Retail tradeDurable goods .Nondurable goods

    OtherFinal sales 2Final sales of goods and structures 2

    Ratio of inventories to final salesInventories to final salesNonfarm inventories to final salesNonfarm inventories to final sales of goods and

    structures

    II

    859 2790

    780245673235341.522591155180.4115764.7

    1532100.852.527215.0123

    169.382.586889.0

    278.9167.5

    3.082.804.66

    1985HI

    8564768

    779745623235340.0226 31137179.8115164.8

    1532100.352.926 614.711 9

    170.581.988689.4

    285.1171.3

    3.002.734.55

    IV

    8626740

    788546013284338922441145181.9115266.6

    1551100.654.526814.7121

    176.786.989891.0

    289.3172.1

    2.982.734.58

    I

    8558715

    784346643179330522251080179.9116563.4

    154 9102.052.924914.4105

    183.493.290.290.5

    289.7170.6

    2.952.71

    4.60

    1986II

    8570738

    783246563176328.52203108.2180.9117 663.3

    1567103.653.124214.0102

    183.092.690.490.9

    294.3172.8

    2.912.664.53

    IIIr

    8566748

    78184648316.9327.22201107.1182.5119563.1

    1581105.352.924414.210.2

    181.289.192.190.8

    300.4176.7

    2.852.604.42

    1. Inventories are as of the end of the quarter. The quarter-to-quarter change in inventoriescalculated from current-dollar inventories in this table is not the current- dollar change inbusiness inventories (CBI) component of GNP. The former is the difference between twoinventory stocks, each valued at their respective end-of-quarter prices. The latter is the changein the physical volume of inventories valued at average prices of the quarter. In addition,changes calculated from this table are at quarterly rates, whereas CBI is stated at annual rates.

    2. Quarterly totals at monthly rates. Business final sales equals final sales less gross productof households and institutions, government, and rest of the world, and includes a small amountof final sales by farms.

    Change in businessinventories

    FarmNonfarm .

    ManufacturingDurable goodsNondurable goods

    Wholesale tradeDurable goodsNondurable goods .Merchant wholesalers . ..

    Durable goodsNondurable goods

    Nonmerchant wholesalersDurable goodsNondurable goods

    Retail trade.Durable goodsNondurable goods

    OtherDurable goods ..Nondurable goods

    1984

    59.24.9

    54.320.616.63.9

    13.48.84.6

    10.77.73.02.71.11.6

    15.38.86.55.13.31.8

    1985

    9.019

    .1.0.9-4.7

    32-1.6

    3.4.6

    2.84.9.7

    4.2-1.5

    0-1.5

    7.35.61.74.92.82.2

    Seasonally adjusted at annual rates1985

    II

    17.47.89.6

    -3.5-2.5-1.0

    7.21.16.17.61.06.6-.4

    .1-.5

    .6

    .605.32.42.8

    III

    .77

    1.4-6.1

    16-4.5-.6272.12.2

    -1.73.9

    -2.81.0

    -1.75.11.06.13.02.5.5

    IV

    -5.2-21.3

    16.1-10.5

    11 1.6

    3.4.1

    3.33.6

    .63.0

    . -.3-.5

    .317.816.9

    .95.42.62.8

    1986I

    39.92.9

    37.0-5.3

    47-.56.94.92.06.85.51.3.1

    -.6.7

    28.322.65.67.13.14.0

    II

    15.14.1

    11.01.0

    -4.05.05.12.92.14.64.4

    .3

    .4-1.5

    1.9-4.0-2.5

    1.58.92.86.1

    IIP

    -.38.3

    -8.66.5

    -3.8-2.7

    9.73.56.38.33.25.11.4.3

    1.2-13.1-17.1

    4.11.23.0

    -1.8

    Table 5.11.Inventories and Final Sales of Business by Industry inConstant Dollars

    [Billions of 1982 dollars]

    Inventories l .. . .. ..... .FarmNonfarm

    Durable goods ........Nondurable goods

    Manufacturing. ..Durable goodsNondurable goods .

    Wholesale tradeDurable goodsNondurable goods . . .Merchant wholesalers

    Durable goods ..Nondurable goods

    Nonmerchant wholesalersDurable goods .Nondurable goods

    Retail tradeDurable goodsNondurable goods

    Other . . ..Final sales 2Final sales of goods and structures 2

    Ratio of inventories to final salesInventories to final salesNonfarm inventories to final salesNonfarm inventories to final sales of goods and

    structures ,

    II

    831.4833

    7480431731633293215.211411740109.3647

    146895251727.214213.0

    1593111821854

    253 1157.8

    3.282964.74

    1985

    HI

    831.5832

    7484431031743278214811301739108.7652

    147394752626.513912.6

    1605769837862

    257 5161.2

    3.232914.64

    IV

    830.277.8

    7524433131933252212.011311747108.7660

    148394953.426.413812.7

    165081 183 9875

    2592161.3

    3.202904.67

    I

    8402786

    76164396322032392109113017641099665

    150096253726.513712.8

    172186 7853893

    2580159.4

    326295478

    1986II

    8440796

    76444394325032412099114317771106670

    151 197353826.613313.3

    171086 1849915

    261 0161.2

    3.232934.74

    IIP

    843.9817

    7622435832643225208.911361801111.5686

    153298155.126.913413.6

    167881 885991.8

    2640163.3

    3.202894.67

    1. Inventories are as of the end of the quarter. Quarter-to-quarter changes calculated from thistable are at quarterly rates, whereas the constant-dollar change in business inventoriescomponent of GNP is stated at annual rates.

    2. Quarterly totals at monthly rates. Business final sales equals final sales less gross productof households and institutions, government, and rest of the world, and includes a small amountof final sales by farms.

    NOTE.Some estimates for the first three quarters of 1986have been adjusted to reflect the retroactive provisions of the

    Tax Reform Act of 1986. See page 2.

    Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

  • 12 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS December 1986

    Table 6.18B.Corporate Profits by Industry[Billions of dollars]

    Corporate profits with inventoryvaluation and capitalconsumption adjustments .

    Domestic industriesFinancialNonfinancial

    Rest of the world . .Corporate profits with inventory

    valuation adjustmentDomestic industries

    FinancialFederal Reserve banks.. . .Other

    NonfinancialManufacturing

    Durable goods . . . .Primary metal industriesFabricated metal productsMachinery, except electrical .....Electric and electronic

    equipmentMotor vehicles and equipment......Other .. .

    Nondurable goodsFood and kindred productsChemicals and allied productsPetroleum and coal productsOther

    Transportation and public utilitiesWholesale and retail tradeOther

    Rest of the world

    1984

    264.7233.7

    17.0216.7

    31.0

    230.2199.2

    15.416.7

    -1.3183.8

    87.434.8-2.6

    4.64.7

    5.29.9

    13.152.68.07.5

    17.319.732.649.714.131.0

    1985

    280.7248.8

    24.6224.231.8

    222.6190.8

    21.016.84.3

    169.773.028.0

    -3.64.13.6

    4.96.8

    12.145.07.84.7

    13.419.133.049.714.031.8

    Seasonally adjusted at annual rates1985

    II

    274.3242.7

    24.6218.231.6

    215.4183.821.117.14.0

    162.768.228.8

    -3.94.63.5

    5.27.6

    11.939.47.65.37.4

    19.130.951.112.631.6

    III

    296.3266.3

    25.5240.8

    30.0

    235.3205.3

    21.716.55.2

    183.679.028.9

    -2.64.54.6

    6.04.2

    12.350.19.15.3

    17.018.736.654.213.930.0

    IV

    285.6250.5

    27.2223.335.1

    226.4191.3

    23.216.36.9

    168.174.526.6

    -3.63.04.7

    4.36.6

    11.647.97.62.8

    18.718.932.745.015.935.1

    1986

    I

    296.4257.9

    32.5225.5

    38.4

    239.0200.6

    27.817.010.8

    172.866.728.1

    -2.64.72.2

    4.76.4

    12.738.69.36.37.3

    15.736.852.117.138.4

    II

    293.1260.2

    34.3225.9

    32.9

    238.3205.4

    29.116.213.0

    176.376.834