7

US ARMY FIELD ARTILLERY SCHOOL

LIBRARY

FORT SILL, OKILAHOMA

SPECIAL BIBLIOGRAPHY NUMBER 103

-THE CENTURY SERIES -

MILITARY WRITINGS

OF

FORT SILL SCHOOL COMANDANTS,

1911-1983

A

BIBLIOGRAPHY

BY

LESTER L. MILLER, JR.

I SEPTEMBER 1983

ACN: 63589

DTICS ELECTEM

OCT 2 6 M3

D

to i s USAFAS/MSLD/SB I03

VORIUTO STT~- I I SEP 83

Approved for public tnle.4e;Distribution Unlimitedil; .W8965

Unclassified --

SECURITY CLASSIFICATION OF THIS PAGE (When Date Entered)

REOTDM ETTO AEREAD INSTRUCTIONS -REPOT DCUMNTATON AGEBEFORE COMPLETING FORM1. REPORT NUMBER GVT ACCESSION NO. 3. RECIPIENT'S CATALOG NUMBER

USAFASA'ISLD/SB1O3-4 . 414. TITLE (and Subtitle) S YEO EOT&PRO OEE

Military ":ritirs of Fort Sill School CoIXunrlants, i'n,1?11-11?d31911 - 1983, a bibliography

6. PERFORMING ORG. REPORT NUMBER

L' AUTIJr. S. CONTRACT OR GRANT NUNSER(s)

1.r ete .lllr r

B. PFORMING ORG NIZATION3AM9 AND ADDRESS 10. PROGRAM ELEMENT PROJECT, TASKU.s. Army FedArtillery School AREA & WORK UNIT NUMBERS

1M1orris Svwett LibraryFort Sill, OK 735030312

*It. CONTROLLING OFFICE NAME AND ADDRESS 12. REPORT DATE

1 Sep 83 -

13. NUMBER OFPAGES1/

* 14. MONITORING AGENCY NAME SADDRESS(If different fhow Controlling Office) IS. SECURITY CLASS. (of this report)

Unclassified.

ISa. DECLASSIFICATION7DOWN GRADINGSCN EDULE

P 16. DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT (of Of@. Report)This report is approved for public release; distribution nite

17. DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT (of1th abstract entered In Block 2,If different from Report)

1S. SUPPLEMENTARY NOTES

19. KEY WORDS (Continue an revora* side if necosary and identify by block number)Bibliographyp artillery, artillery units, books, commandl guid ance, documents,

*Field Artillery school, Fort Sill, OKI leadership, military command-ers, military doctrine, military organizations, military traininE, periodlicals, philo-sophy, warfare, writing.

mTAC (Cbtue a-ev ebbi Nf nmeeomy motdee~if by block masher)1!is"Znumber in the hlornis Swett Library, USAFAS Special Biblior-raphy series presents military writings by Fort Sill Fiel-I Artillery School Commandants whichare recordled in the unclassified files of the collection. Coverage indcesbooks, lectures, periodical articles, and/or re-norts. zrrmhasis is on -:nitin'sheld by the library and not on the total ix~ittcr'. output of anyv of the coran or'

DD im 6 W2 EmTIos 1 wai 36"?OsO1 o94 1 ',-nc las i ficad

6'-)..~ SECURITY CLASSIFICATION OF THIS PAGE (When Dot* Entered)

FOREWORD

This number in the Morris Swett Library Special Bibliography Series presents militar3

writings by Fort Sill School Commandants which are recorded in the files of the

Library. Coverage is by parts. Part 1 covers dates of office and buildings dedicate

to their respective memories at Fort Sill, if applicable. Periodical articles are

cited under Part 2A; books, reports, and lectures under Part 2B. Significantadministrative actions are covered by Part 2C. Periodical articles are cited by an

arbitrarily derived acronym, books and documents by LCC I shown within brackets.

Inclusion of an item, or omission, neither Implies USAFAS indorsement, sanction of

--l the compiler's point-of-view, nor does it guarantee accuracy of content. It is

important to know that the record indicated herein does not reflect the total of a

respective commandants written output, only those on file at the Library. Too, aformal archival section was not established until 1977. This action has greatly

enhanced input under Part 2C which records activities taken on behalf of the FieldArtillery Branch and/or USAFAS.

Lester L. Miller, Jr.Supervisor/Reference Librarian

LEGEND

.ABBREVIATION FULL-TEXT EXPLANATION

Located in Vertical Files Collection

[UF363N9] LCd alphanumeric designator with author surnameprefix and number

LCC # Library of Congress classification number modifiedas per Morris Swett Library Requirements

RANK DESIGNATIONS: [Highest known rank held)

BG Brigadier GeneralCPT CaptainCOL ColonelLTC Lieutenant Colonel

LTC Lieutenant GeneralNC Major General

TABLE OF OO:=TS Paes

,* Part 1 - Periodicals cited in Part 2A.................... ii" P ar t 2 - M t r i e s ... .. ..

... ......jlAccession ForNTIS GRAiI

DTIC TAB fUnannouncedJustificotion.

"" By

Distribution/

Availability CodesAvail and/or i

Dist Special

PART 1 - PERIODICALS CITED IN PART 2A

LCC # ACRONYM PERIODICAL TITLE & ISSN

4

UlU6 A Army, 0004-2455.

UIAS ANJ Army and Navy Journal [Armed Forces Journal0004-220X.

UA560.1A7 AR Army Reservist

UEICZ ARM Armor (Cavalry Journal), )0u4-2420.

UF1C7 COAJ Coast Artillery Journal

UFIF6 FAJ Field Artillery Journal, 0191-975X.

UF116 IB Information Bulletin

, UD116 INF Infantry [Journal], 0019-7532.

* UD715 INFSQ Infantry School Quarterly

glU6 JNSI Journal Military Service Institution

UFIW8 JORA Journal of the Royal Artillery, 0022-5134.

UG1P8 MILENG Military Engineer, 0026-3982.

UI% _ILRVW Military Review, 0026-4148.

UFIAS NTLDEF National Defense [Army Ordnance], 0092-1491,

UZ410AS SOL Soldiers [Army Information Digest], 0093-844

U1A63 USAADIG US Army Aviation Digest, 0004-2471.

Jt

P4

L.

I. ' ' '' , ' ' ', - ' ' ' . " - . -" . . . - " .i _- - -'

. . . . . . . . .--

Part 2

ALLIN, GEORGE R., BG.1. 20 January 1941-30 June 1942. A1in Hall, Bldg 5678.

2A. A1in, George R. "New Association Officer," FAJ, 32:338, May 1942.. "Notes on the Reconnaissance Tractor," FAJ, 10:599-601, November 1920.. "Pack Artillery," F, 11:136-139, March 1921.

2C. U.S. Office of Chief of Field Artillery. Reply to General Allin's Letter ofDecember 17, 1940, on Ammunition Containers, Command-Post Equipment and CorpsArtillery, by W. S. Nye, 1940 [UF363N9].

ANDRLIS, CLIFT, MG.1. 20 June 1946-15 April 1949.2A. Andrus, Clift. "Miniature Ranges for Use in the Armory," FAJ, 14:570-573,November 1924.

. "Post-War Program; The Artillery Center," ANJ, 84:553-554,February 8, 1947.__-_ . "Simplified Observed Fire Procedure," FAJ, 37:79-81, March 1947._ _ _ "Troina Addenda," FAJ, 34:163-164, March 1944.2B. Andrus, Clift Amphibious Landings - North Africa, Sicily, and Normandy,

. Fort Sill, OK: the School, 1947. [UF260.2A6]• The Artillery Conference, Fort Sill, OK: 1948. [UF7.5A5]

,_____. The Expenditure of Ammunition in the Balkan and European Wars,

* Thesis, Fort Sill, OK: the School, 1915. [U421Q9].... ___ . Simplified Observer-Fire Direction Center Procedure, Fort Sill,

.- OK: the Center, 1948. [*UL591.1F5U41 Vert. File]• A Three Months War Course in Gunnery For New Officers, Thesis,

Fort Sill, OK: the School, 1927-28. [U421Q9]_ Unit Report of Action, S.L.:lst Division Artillery, ND. [D769.3

A53 Rare]

S.-AULTMAN, IIGHT ., BG.1. 6 April 1928-12 December 1949. Aultman Hall, Bldg 5676.2k. Aultsan, Dwight. "Counter-Battery Work," FAJ, 9:245-254, July 1919._________ Field Service and Drill Regulations - A Criticism and a Suggestion,"

FAJ, 3:512-515, October 1913.• "Maps and Map Firing," FAJ, 10:376-381, July 1920.

23. Aultuan, Nwight Z. Employment of the Artillery, Fifth Army Corps, A.E.F.,Argonne-Meuse Operations, France: RQ, 5 USA Corps, 1918. [D570.27A5]

._ Lecture Delivered on Counter-Battery Work, Treves, Germany: Army

Center of Artillery Studies, 1919. [*UFI57.254A8]____ _ . Military Strength and Resources of the United States, S.L.: P. F.

' Collier, c1917. [UA1OA8]• Tactical Employment of Artillery, S.L.: Chief of Artillery,

2 Amy, ND. LUF157.21J

. 2C. Austin, Fred T. Correspondence Between the Chief of Field Artillery and the [EL'25SCommandant of the Field Artillery School, Washington, D. C.: Chief of Artillery, 1928.

BALM, JESMOND D. 1G.1. 1 July 1942-11 January 1944.2h. Balmer, Jesmond D. "Field Artillery in the United States Army," ANJ,

-~71:136,160, 1942.2.. Balmer, Jesmond D. The Artillery Harness of Great Britain, France, Germany,Russia, and the United States, Thesis, Fort Sill, OK: the School, 1925-26. [U421Q91

%1

"_"__ • Field Artillery Training in War, Fort Sill, OK: the School, 1943.[*tF32O.3B2]

* The Foreign Policies and International Relations of the United Statei

in the 20th Century', Thesis, Newport, R.I.: Naval War College, 1941. [183.7B21Miscellaneous Papers on Australia and the Southwest Pacific Area,

Washington, D. C.: S.N., 1942. [*D767.8B25]

. Balmer, Jesmond D., et al. Report on Ammunition Supply for Field Artillery, [S.L.J:U. S. Forces, European Theater, 1945. [UA25.5A52J

. Report on Study of Field Artillery Communications, [S.L.]: U. S.

Forces, European Theater, 1945. [UA25.5A52]* Report on Study of Field Artillery Gunnery, [S.L.J: U. S. Forces,

European Theater, 1945. [UA25.5A52]. Report on Study of Field ArtiVery Mat~riel, [S.L.]: U. S. Forces,

* European Theater, "194 5 . [UA25.5A521. Report on Study of Field Artillery Operations, [S.L.J: U. S. Forces

European Theater, 1945. [UA25.5A521

_ Report on Study of Organic Field Artillery Air Observation, [S.L.J:

*U. S. Forces, European Theater, 1945. [UA25.5A52]_ Report on Study of Organization, Equipment, and Tactical Employment

" of Tank Destroyer Units, [S.L.]: U. S. Forces, European Theater, 1945. [UA25.5A52J. Report on Study of the Field Artillery Group, [S.L.J: U. S. Forces,

* European Theater, 1945. [UA25.5A52]* Report on Study of the Field Artillery Observation Battalion,

* [S.L.]: U. S. Forces, European Theater, 1945. [UA25.5A52].__ _ Reports AGF FA Battalion Tests Conducted by X Corps, XXIII Corps

Artillery, 1 January 1943-31 October 1944, Fort McPherson, GA: HQ, XXIII Corps

Artillery, 1944. [UF320.3U5]_ Study of the Organization and Equipment of Field Artillery Units,

[S.L.]: U. S. Forces, European Theater, 1945. [UA25.5A52J

BARNES, VERDI B., LTC.f1. 16 February 1959-26 March 1961.'h. Barnes, Verdi B. Trailer Transportation of Animals with Motorized Units in the

Weater of Operations, Thesis, Fort Sill, OK: the School, 1935-36. [U421Q9]

2C. U. S. Army Field Artillery School. Commandants' Letter, Fort Sill, OK: the

* Shool, 1961. [UF23.SL31U6]. Study of Functions of the Commandant USAAMS, as "Chief of Artillery,

* Fort Sill, OK: the School, 1960. [*UF23.5A1S7]U. S. Department of the Army Office of Military History. "Correspondence Relatingto the Army Artillery Lineage Book Series," Washington, D. C.: the Office, 1959.[*UA25,515J

Worldwide Combat Arms Conference, 7-11 December 1959, Letters, Fort Sill, OK: the

School, 1959-60. [*UF7.5A5]

BROWN, CRARLES P., MG.1. 5 July 1%7-20 February 1970.2.B. Brown, Charles P. Report of Visit to RVN, 11-24 September 1967, S.1. :SN, 1967.[DS557A63B8]

BURNER, HENRY ., MG.1. 17 September 1934-10 May 1936. Butner Rouse, Bldg. 564.

CRITZ, SARR H., LTG.1. I April 1964-15 May 1967. Critz Hall, Bldg 812.

2

**°o

*. , * - *., , .. *- -.-.. _* -. . -. ' . . , . , . . . . .

CROSBY, JOHN S., MG.

1. 28 September 1982 - +CRUIKSHANK, WILLIAM M., BG.

1. 8 February 1930-31 July 1934.2A. Crulkshank, William N. "Staff Training, French Army," COAJ, 53:260-264, 1920.

2z. Crulkshank, William H. Explanation of the Plan of the Artillery of the First

Corps for the St. Hihiel Operations of September 12, 1918, and Meuse-Argonne Offensiv

of September 26, 1918, Lecture, Tonnere, France: Chief of Artillery, 1919. [UF117J• Lecture Delivered on Counter-Battery Work. Treves, Germany: Army

Center of Artillery Studies, 1919. [*UF157.254C7]* The 90-mm All Purpose Gun, Fort Sill, OK: the School, 1931.

[*UL303A4]*"Notes on the Principles and Tactics of Field Artillery for the Use

-* of the Infantry Officer, [S.L.]: Chief of Artillery, I Corps, 1919. [*UF157C8]

2C. Proceedings of a Board of Officers Convened at Washington, D. C., Washington,

D C.: SN, 1930. [UF25S372P4 Rare)

CUBBISON, DONALD C., BG.1. 1 August 1940-22 December 1940.

CURRIE, lEN141S H., BG.1. 24 December 1918-10 June 1919.

' 23. Curre, Dennis H. Address to Student Officers of Class Commencing April 21, 191Fort Sill, OK: the School, 1919. L*UF23.5F5CS-

DESHAZO, THOMAS E., MG.1. 12 March 1956-26 January 1959.2,. DeShazo, Thomas E. "Aid to Turkey," FAJ, 39:64-66, March-April 1949.,,___ . "The Artillery School," FAJ, 37:95-98, March-April 1947.

"Letter to the Editor, Re: Detailed Technical Training in Gun

Squads," FM, 33:290, April 1943._ "Poer and Range are Stepped Up By the Army's Field Artillery

Missiles," Aj, 3:4, February 1957.23. DeShazo, Thomas E. Support of the st Special Service Force in Attack on•.. Samucro, Rill 910, mt. .ajo, ill 1270, Hill 1109, and Rill 780, (S.L.]:

-Q, 6 FA Op, 1944. [D763.161N7U5]_.__ * The Use of the Browning Automatic Rifle as a 'Field Artillery

Antiaircraft Defense eapon Thesis, Fort Sill, OK: the School, 1931-32. [U421Q9]

2C. Nye, Wilbur S. Organization of Field Artillery Units, With Reference to the

Proper Mke-up and Employment of, the Corps Group, [S.L.:S.N.J, 1945. [*UF157.2N9]Correspondence Between Major General T.E. DeShazo, Fort Sill Oklahoma and Major

General Robert J. Wood, Fort Bliss, Texas, Pertaining to the Integration of theArtillery, Fort Sill, OK: the School, 1956. [UF25.SL12C6]integration of the Artillery, Correspondence, Fort Sill, OK: the School, 1956.

1UF23.5LI2U62 ]

DINGES, EIWARD A., MG.1. 28 June 1980-27 September 1982.2A. Dinges, Edward A. "Battlefield Interdiction: Old Term, New Problem," PAJ,

18:14-17,, January-February 1980.2C. Zvoldung Fire Support Doctrine, FORSCOM Commander's Conference, Fort Sill, OK:

the School,; 21 April 1981. [U408.211C61]

3

- * 5. '.,o .. . . . . . . .

DONNELLY, EDWARD T., BG.1. 30 June 1919-9 July 1919.

A. Donnelly, Edward T. "Russian Field Artillery Drill Regulations, 1912," FAJ,-.403-406, April 1915.

FLEMING, ADRIAN S., COL.1. 26 September 1917-11 May 1918.

. Fleming, Adrian S. "Ammunition Supply and Distribution," F_, 10:238-242,May 1920.

. "The Mission of the School of Fire for Field Artillery," FAJ,7:383-390, October 1917.

_ "Notes on the Parallax Method," FAJ, 2:558-565, October 1912.. "Pack Artillery," F, 3:45-52, January 1913._ Visual Signaling for Field Artillery," F_, 3:260-269, April 1913.

23. Fleming, Adrian S. Address to an Incoming Class of Student Officers at the Schoolo f Fire for Field Artillery, Fort Sill, OK: the School, 1917. [UF23.5F5F6]

GRIFFINC, LEWIS S., MC.1. 6 April 1961-31 March 1964.2A. Griffing, Lewis S. "Gunnery Condensed," FAJ, 27:270-274, July-August 1937.2. Griffin&, Lewis S. Are Our Modern Methods and Equipment Adequate to Meet theUp-to-Date Use of Chemicals in Warfare? Thesis, Fort Sill, OK: the School, 1931-32.[U421Q9]

_ The Artillery Part in the Initial Breakthrough of the Garigliano

Offensive, May 11, 1944, [S.L.): AFHQ, NATO, AGFB, 1944. [D763.161C25G8]__ _ . Combat Activities of the 698th Field Artillery Battalion, [S.L.J:AFHQ, NATO, AGFB, 1944. [D769.34C6]

_ _ Combination Mount for Dual .50 Caliber Machine Guns, [S.L.]: AFHQ,NATO, AGFB, 1944. [UL330H7U5]

. Field Artillery. [S.L.]: AFHQ, NATO, AGFB, 1944. [*D763.16G86;*D763.lU5; *UF23.9G86; *UF440US

. Field Artillery in Defense of the Anzio Beachhead, [S.L.]: AFHQ,

NATO, AGFB, 1944. [D763.161AS681]Hostile Batteries. 1S.L.]: -- AFRQ, NATO, AGFB, 1944. j*UF157.42G8]On To Berlin, -[S.L.j: AFHQ, NATO, AGFB, 1944. [*UF460.153G86]Radial Line Method of Restitution, [S.L.]: AFHQ, ADV CP, AGFB,

1944. j*U0476o3G85J_ Report of the VI Corps Artillery in the Offensive From the Anzio

Beachhead Begun 23 May 1944, [S.L.i: AFHQ, NATO, AGFB, 1944. [D763.161A6G8]2C. U. S. Army Field Artillery School. Commandants' Letter, Fort Sill, OK: theSchool, 1961-1964. [UF23.5L31U6]

HARPER, ARTHUR No, MG.1. 2 April 1950-16 November 1953.2,. Harper, Arthur N. "Firepower Is Big Business," SOL, 6:31-37, October 1951.ff. Harper, Arthur N. Final Report of XXIV Corps Artillery on Forager Operation,hases I and III, 15 June 1944 to 1 August 1944, [S.L.: RQ, USAF, Pacific Ocean

Areas, 1944. [D769.27AJS]Notes on Horses and Horse Training, Thesis, Fort Sill, OK: the

School, 1924-25. [U421Q9]2C. Comments on the 39th Anniversary of the Founding of the Army Artillery and MissileWhool to all Artillerymen, 18 July 1950, Fort Sill, OK: the School, 1950.[132583721Proceedings of Board of Officers-Artillery Officers' Branch Material Education,Fort Leavenvortb, KS: Army War College, 1951. [eUF23.4S946]

4

HART, CHARLES E., LTG.1. 4 January 1954-28 May 1954.1k. Hart, Charles E. "The Artillery Brigade Headquarters," FAJ, 37:359-60, Novembel

December 1947. 4

"Artillery Representation on High Level Before and During Combat,"

FAJ, 38:208-213, September-October 1948., "Artillery With an American Army in Europe," FAJ, 37:25, 26,53-58, January-February 1947.___ _. "Dissenting Opinions," FAJ, 37:359-361, November 1947.

- "Extracts froa the First Army Artillery Information Service, WWII,"

FAJ, 39:171, 172, July-August 1949; 39:213-215, Sept ember-Oc tober 1949; 39:266-268,November-December 1949; 40:57, March-April 1950; 40:140-144, May-June 1950.

___ _. "Integration of the Artilleries," MIL RVW, 29:17-22, November 19494_ _. "Voice of Experience," FAJ, 36:219-222, April 1946.

2B. Hart, Charles E. Air Observation Post, [S.L.J: HQ, IUSA, Office of the Artill

Officer, 1943. [D763S6H2]. Artillery and Antitank Information Service, [S.L.]: HQ, II Corps,

Office of the Artillery Officer, 1943. [*UF157.254U4J___" The Artillery Liaison Officer and Section of a Horse-Drawn Field

Artillery Battalion Operating with a Motorized Infantry Regiment, Thesis, Fort Sill,OK: the School, 1930-31. [U421Q9]-"___ _ Artillery Operations in North Africa, Replies of II Corps Artiller

Officer to Field Artillery School Questionnaire, Fort Sill, OK: the School, 1943.

[D766.82n23]_ Employment of Field Artillery of II Corps in Northern Tunisian

Campaign, [S.L.J: HQ, II Corps, Office of the Artillery Officer, 1943. [D769.27A42J

_ Employment of the Artillery of the II Corps During the GAFSA-

El Guetttr-Maknassy Operation, [S.L.]: HQ, II Corps, Office of the Artillery Office

1943. [D769.27A41]-- __._ Employment of the Artillery of the II Corps During the Sicilian

Operation, Jul 10-August 17, 1943, [S.L.J: HQ, II Corps, Office of the Artillery

officer, 1943. [D769.27A441J__._._. Firing of Artillery From Landing Craft, [S.L.J: HQ, 1st USA, 1944.1UL504.5805]

. 'Report on Artillery (II Corps) in North Africa, 21 April to 26 Apri1943, Iashington, D. C.: AGF, 1943. [D769.27A431J

HIBBS, LOUIS Z., MG.1. 30 August 1945-4 June 19462A. Hibbs, Louis Z. "Field Artillery and the Low-Flying Attack," FAJ, 23:22-45,1933.

. "Field Artillery School Events," FAJ, 35:601-604, October 1945.__3__o__er _ _ "Orientation Before Battle; A Leadership Mechanism," MIL RVW,

25:3, Woymber 1945._ Report on the Field Artillery Conference, FAJ, 36:407-413, July 194

_ The Stokes-Brandt 81.. Mortar, FAJ, 22:357-372, July 1932.2B. Hibbs, louis . Blood and Fire; Victory in Europe, 63d Infantry Division,

[S.L.J: SQ, 63 Inf Div, 1945. [D769.3R6]__ __ SOP of the Rifle Squad and Combat Drill, Camp Van Dorn, MS:

UQ, 63d Inf Div, 1944. [U160861

I.

e 5

iT

HINDS, ERNEST, MG.1. 25 October 1919-1 July 1923.2A. Rinds, Ernest. "Fire for Effect," by CPT F. A. Treguier, Trans. by COL Hinds,FAJ, 3:5-28, January 1913.

* "Graduation Address to the Classes at the Field Artillery School,

. June 14, 1924," FAJ, 14:469-475, September 1924._ _ _ . "Light Artillery Target Practice," COAJ, 4:480-500, 1895.•___ . "Major General Ernest Hinds," FAJ, 19:237, May 1928.

"The Probable Position of the Target Within a Bracket and its" Bearing Upon the 'Drop Back'," FAJ, 4:149-193, April 1914.

. "Reorganization of the French Field Artillery," Trans. by MAJRinds, LNF, 6:425-454, 592-618, 1909-1910.

. "The Training of Artillery in France," FAJ, 9:373-390, September 1912B. Rinds, Ernest. The Personal File, [S.L.:S.N.], ND. [UF7H3]

. Recommendations on the New Artillery, France: Q1Q, AEF, 1919.[UF23.4W3U5 Rare] "Westervelt Report"

. Report of a Board of Officers Appointed to Make a Study of the

Experience Gained by the Artillery of the American Expeditionary Forces and toSubmit Recommendations Based Upon Such Study, France: GHQ, AEF, 1918.1[UF23.483 Rare) "Hero Board"

The Training of Artillery in France, Lecture, [S.L.J: Army Center' of Artillery Studies, 1918. [*UF320H6]

2C. Notes on Data Relating to Rates of Promotion for Officers on the Promotion List,January 1. 1923, Fort Sill, OK: the School, 1923.[*UB413H6]

HUNTLEY, HAROLD W., COL.1. 10 June 1919-30 June 1919.

IRWIN, GEORGE LEROY, BG.*1. 1 July 1923-1 April 1928." 2A. Irwin, George L. "Notes on Training and Handling of Divisional Artillery in4' France," FJ, 9:489-507, November 1919.

"What Lessons in the Employment of Field Artillery Should be Deduced

From the Experiences of the Russo-Japanese War?", by LT W. Neuffer, Trans. by MAJIrwin, FAJ, 1:197-219, April 1911.

KEITH, DONALD R., LTG.1. 14 October 1976-21 October 1977.2A. Keith, Donald R. "Address," FAJ, 45:12-14 March-April 1977.

_ "The Comeback Trail: Challenges in Equipping the New Army," FAJ,48:25-29, September-October 1980.2C. U. S. Army Field Artillery School. Consolidations, USAFATC; Missile InstructionUnder USAFAS, Fort Sill, OK: the School, 1977. [UFIOK4 Archives)

. Course Development, Fort Sill, OK: the School, 1977

[UF25C734K5 Archives]_ _ _ _ . Doctrine, Fort Sill, OK: the School, 1976.

[UP25C734K5 Archives]_. Evaluation, Fort Sill, OK: the School, 1977.

.* [UF2 5C734F5 Archives)-_. Evolving Fire Support Tactics & Techniques, Fort Sill

OK: the School, 1977. [*UF157.SK41]•_ . Major Decisions, Positions and Actions During the

Coand of MG Donald R Keith Fort Sill, OK: the School, 1978. [UF25C734K5 Archive.. Matriel Dvelopnents, Fort Sill, OK: the School, 19

[UP25C73 Arehives]

• Refinements to USAFAS Organization, Fort Sill, OK:

the School, 1977. [UF25S372K5 Archives]. Special Office (Planning and Management Study), Fort

Sill, OK: the School, 1977. [UF25C734K5 Archives] *• TACFIRE Application to Training, Fort Sill, OK:

the School, 1977. [UF25C734K5 Archives]

LAWSON, IAURIN L., CDL.1. 11 1918-18 December 1918.2B. lavson, Laurin L. Measuring Angles Without Instruments, Thesis, Fort Sill, OK:

- t'he School, 1925-1926. [U421Q9]

MCGIAaILIN, IDWARD F., LTC." 1. 15 September 1914-28 June 1916.

. McGlachlin, Edward F. "Adjustment of Height of Burst by Variation of Site,"-3, 5:674-695, October 1915.

o "Army Artillery in Meuse-Argonne," INF, 23:544-552, July-December

1923._ "The Army War College," COAJ, 57:287-305, 1922.

_ "Common Faults in Conduct of Fire," FAJ, 5:487-495, July 1915.

_ "Effect of Artillery Fire," ARM, 25:331, 332, 1914-1915.

January-June 19 "History's Verdict on Foch a~ndLudendorff," COAJ, 60:192-197,January-June 1924.

_________ __ 'Hovtain Battery Organization," JTSI, 42:362-379, 1908.

"Results of Artillery Action in the Meuse-Argonne Offensive,"

FAJ, 13:11-17, January 1923.2B. NcGlachlin, Fdward F. Field Gunnery, Fort Sill, OK: Field Artillery School

Press, 1915-1916. [UL500MZ]_, Horse Artillei7 in the Cavalry Combat, by H. DuCsse, Trans. by CPT

cGachlin, IS.L.:S.L,], 1895. [*UF41OD8]Proceedings of a Board of Officers Convened at Fort RIley, Kansas, 20 Februarz 1922,Washington, D. C.: War Department, 1922. [U408U5]

MCINTYRE AUGUSTINE, BG.1. 29 June 1936-31 July 1940o.'A. Icntyre, Augustine. "The Horse Supply of Austria-Hungary," FAJ, 5:696-699,Wtober 1915.

MOIASTIR, RICHARD H.N ODL.1. 25 July 1919-25 October 1919."2B. McMaster, Richard R. An Artilleryman in Mexico, 1916; Extracts From the Diary

of Major R. H. Mcfaster, 4th F. A., [S.L.:S.N.], [19631 LF123144116]

MERRITT, JACK N., MG.

1. 26 October 1977-27 June 1980.'A. Merritt, Jack 1. "Field Artillery of the 1980's," NTL DEF, 62:544-548,My-June 1978.2C. Field Artillery Update for Army War College, Fort Sill, OK: the School, 1979.

TFI157N ArchyivejPhilosophy of Command, Fort Sill, OK: the School, 29 November 1977, [*U2lM4]

7

a' • - • "/ , . • ° • .• ° , . . . . • , • . • . . . , , . . . , . . "

-OORE, DAN T., CAPT.1. 19 July 1911-14 September 1914. Dan T. Moore Hall, Bldg 701.

2B. Moore, Dan T. The Ammunition Supply System of the Prussian Army - Field

Artillery, Washington, D. C.: MIDIV, WDGS, 1910. fUFI57.312G3M7]

. Field and Heavy Artillery Targets of the German Army, et al,

Washington, D. C.: Office of Chief of Staff, 1909. [UF34563]

. Mobilization of a Light Ammunition Column of the-German Field

Artillery, [S.L.:S.N.], 1910. [*157.312M7]Report on Austrian School of Field Artillery Fire; Dutch...;

Tnglish...; Italian School of Field Artillery Fire, Washington, D. C.: MID, WDGS,1909. [UF55M7J

. School of Field Artillery Fire at Jiterbog, [S.L.:S.N.], 1909.

[1F73J7M7 Rare]2C. Correspondence Pertaining to the School Between Captain Dan T. Moore, Command

School of Fire for Field Artillery, et al, Fort Sill, OK: the School, 1911-1914.

[UF25S372C6 Rare]"Dan Tyler Moore, Captain, F. A.," F_, 35:600, October 1945.

OTT, DAVID F., LTG.1. 1 June 1973-24 September 1976A. Ott, David E. "American Artillery in Counterinsurgency, Part VII: An Overvii

Work to be Done," FAJ, 45:29-33, March-April 1977."Artillery Fire: Fast or Massed?", A, 31:34-37, April 1981.

. "Battery Fire-Direction Oenters," FAJ, 40:18-20, January 1950.

. "Battery Positions are Out-of-Date," FAJ, 48:54-56, May-June 1981

-:_. "The Battle of Khe Sanh: Parr V: The Hot War," FAJ, 44:44-48,

March-April 1976._ _ _ . "The Build-up: Part IV: In Order to Win," FAJ, 43:9-16, July-August 1975.August__1975._. "Counterfire," A, 26:22-26, July 1976.

_ "Counterflak," USAADIG, 20:6,7, July 1974.

."FA Assistance Programs: Part VI: Vietnamization," F__, 44:10-1

September-October 1976."Field Artillery Buildup: Part IV: 1966 Combat Operations,"

FAJ, 43:46-51, September-October 1975."Field Artillery Buildup: Part IV: 1967 Combat Operations,"

FAJ, 43:29-34, November-December 1975."The Field Artillery in Vietnam: Part II: In Order to Win,"

FAJ, 43:39-45, March-April 1975."The Field Artillery in Vietnam: The Field Artillery Adviser,"

FAJ, 43:23-29, January-February 1975._ "Field Artillery Mobility: Part III: In Order to Win," FAJ,

43:15-22, May-June 1975._ "An Interview with Mr. Field Artillery," FAJ, 42:32-38, Septembel

October 1974.M "aking a Painful Choice -- Artillery Fire: Fast or Massed,"

50:37-40, January-February 1982.. "1968, The TET Offensive: Part V: The Hot War," FAJ, 44:27-31,

January-February 1976.

. "1968-69, A Shau Valley: Part V: Cont, The Bot War," FAM,

44:53-57, May-June 1976.o "1972 Enemy Offensive: Part VI: Vietnamization," FAJ, 45:42-47,

January-February 1977.

8do-

•___,_____. "Operations and Raids: Part V: The Hot War," FAJ, 44:37-43,

July-August 1976." "Operations Into Cambodia: Part VI: Vietnamization," FAJ,

44:13-18, November-December 1976.

. "Suppression," FAJ, 42:12-14, November-December 1974.

. "Win the First Battle," NTL DEF, 60:276-278, January-February 1976

2B. Ott, David E. Field Artillery, 1954-1973, Vietnam Studies, Washington, D. C.:

USGPO, 1975. [UF1506]2C. Oronolog of Counterfire Doctrine Development/Evaluation, Fort Sill, OK: the

School, 1976. [U166.4V5 Archives]

Conference Report with Briefing by GEN W. E. DePuy, Fort Benning, GA: Comdt

Conference, 1974. IUF7.5C6]

General DePuy Conference Transcript with MG David F. Ott, et al, Fort Sill, OK: the

School, 1976. [U408.21G4 Archives]

General Officer Correspondence, Fort Sill, QK: the School, 1974-76. [UF25C735G4

Archlves]Letter to GEN DePuy on Training Plan for Unit Combat Readiness, Fort Sill, OK: the

Center, 1976. [UF23.49T51 Archives]Ott to DePuy: Recruiting, Fort Sill, OK: the School, 1974. [UB32345 Archives]

ROTC Correspondence, Fort Sill, OK- the School, 1976. [UA561U5 Archives]

Trip to Germany; Combined Arms, Fort Sill, OK: the School, 1975. [U162.208 Archivei

USAFAS Reorganization Briefing, 10 Mar 76, Fort Sill, OK: the School, 1976.

[UF25S372F61 Archives]Where We Have Been and Where We Are Going (FY76 Goals), Letters by General Ott to

USAFAS Staff & Faculty, Fort Sill, OK: the School, 1975. [UF25 B673W4 Archives]

You Are an Officer, Fort Sill, OK: the School, 1976. [UB21OU611 Archives]

PENNELL, RALPH McT., MG.1. 31 October 1944-30 August 1945.

.A. Pennell, Ralph M. "The Experiment of Equipping a Light Regiment of Field Artil

with Tractors," FAJ, 11:460-475, September 1921.

_ ---"A Field Artillery Viewpoint of Ordnance Development," FAJ,

16:226-240, May 1926._ _. "Observations on March-of -51st Artillery (Motorized)-," B,

43:24-28, 1922.__._ . "Our Heavy Field Weapon," NTL DEF, 20:22-24, July 1939.

.. __"Training Gun Crews," FAJ, 8:387-391, July 1918.

2B. Pennell, Ralph N. Fire Against Mechanized Targets, by F. M. H. LeNotre, Trans.

by COL R. N. Pennell, Fort Sill, OK: FAB, 1935. [UL504.3L3j2C. Data on Location of Headquarters, U. S. School of Fire, Fort Sill, OK: the

School, 1957. [UF25S372P413]Norris Swett Library, A History, Fort Sill, OK: the School, 1942-1970.

[UF25L697M8 Rare]Report of Special Board Appointed to Review Developments in Field Artillery,

Fort Sill,OK: the School, 1944. [UF23.4P3]

SNOW, WILLIAM J., MG.

1. 27 July 1917-26 September 1917. Snow Hall, Bldg 730.

ZA. Snow, William J. "Artillery Harness Bits," ARM, 20:365-370, 1909-1910.

"Care and Training of Artillery Remounts," FAJ, 1:33-53,

January 1911._ "The Classification of Field Artillery," FAJ, 1:154-159,

April 1911."The Development of Field Artillery," NILENG, 45:44-48, 62, 63, 19

_ "Extracts From the World War Memoirs of Major General William J.Snow," FAJ. Se Volumes 30, 31 for 1940, 1941.

9

__________. "Field Artillery -A Retrospect," FMJ, 8:477-483, October 1918.. "Hints for the Instruction of Militia Batteries," FAJ, 1:309,

428, 1911.-___________*"Interesting Diagrams," FAJ, 15:32B-329, July 1925.

*"Letter of Thanks to the U. S. Field Artillery Association," FAM,

19:5, -Jly19"2. "A Message to the Field Artillery." FMJ., 8:1-4, January 1918.*"Method of Observing Fire by Use of lateral Observers." FAM,

1:225-227, April 1911.. N9.otes on Field Artillery Organization, FMJ, 3:285-300, April 1913.. "Open Letter to the Members of the Field Artillery Officers'

ResrveCorS,"FM,9:477-479, September 1919.ResrveCors,. -- 'origins of the Field Artillery Association," FMJ, 37:42, 43, 59-6

Januar 1947 "Sketch of Origin of the Field Artillery Association," FMJ,22:411-420. 528-538, 1932.

. "Three Oihiefs," FMJ, 21:115, March 1931.."To General Snow," FAJ ' 18:1,2, January-February 1938.

2B. Snow, William J. Artillery Intelligence, Fort Sill, OK: the School, 1922.[*UF157. 254U5]

The Functions and. Training of Field Artillery, Washington, D. C.:Army War College, 1908. [UF15S7J

___________ Object._ Scope and System of Training for the Field Artillery,Lecture, Washington, D. C.: General Staff College, 1921. [*UF320S7 Rare]

Our Chiefs of Branches; A Paper, Washington, D. C.: [S.NR.J1927. LUB205U596J

___________ Signposts of Experience; World War Memoirs, Washington, D. C.:U. S. Field Artillery Association, 1941. [UF23S56]2C. Snow, William J. History of Office, Chief of Field Artillery, Washington,D. C.: the Office, c1933. LUF23A1S51U. S. War Department Memorandum: On the Consolidation of the Yield Artillery andthe coast Artillery Corps, Washington, D. C.: the Office, 1920. [JF23.5L12U52j

SWING. JOSEH M., MG.1o 15 April-1949-31 'March 1950.2A. Swing, Joseph M. "The Artillery School,'" ANJ,-87:833, 836, April 8, 1950..

____________ "Command Training at Army War Collegel"' SO., 5:27-32. October '1950* 23. Swing, Josep'h. Graduation Address, Fort Sill, OK: the School, 1949.UF235F5

Methods of COunterbattery, Thesis, Fort Sill, OK: the School,1925-2-6. 1U421Q9J

___________*New Developments in Organization and Equipment of the Field

Artillery, Lecture, Philadelphia, PA: Sehuylkill Arsenal, 1932. (*UF147S9J____________ Proceedings of Board of Officers - Artillery Officers' Branch

Material Education, Fort Leavenworth, KS: Army War College, 1951. [*UF23.4S946]2C. U. S. Artillery Center. COnsolldation of the Artillery Schools, Fort Sill, OK:the Center. 1949. [UF23-51azubj

WARD, ORLANDO, MG.1. 12 January 1944-3U October 1944.-f. ward, Orlando. "Artillery Target-Getting," INF, 55:17 September 1944.

a "Baslc 1-Formation Advance Guarwr IIRW, 25:46, April 19145.___________ "The Battle is Still the Pay-Off, iN?, 58:20-22, February 1946.

____________*"Direct Fire Support of Infantry," N?, 55:62, N~ovember 1944.___________."fttremes In Observation," 113, 34:408. July 1944.___________*"The Jasper-Ward Terrain-board," LA3, J1:77-86. January 1921.

'I ___________*"Mobile Armored OP.," F63. 31:35, January 1941.

j 10

r. .. -. .. , - -. . . . . .-. . • .-..

-I

".otes," MIL RVW, 25:46,47, May 1945.

. "Plays in Preparation for Battle,".MIL RVW, 24:3,4, June 1944.

- "Signposts for Battle," NIL RVW, 24:73,74, September 1944.

"Stay Flexible," INFSQ, 44-:.2-7, Ockober 1954.. "The Tank-Infantry Section," INF, 57:8,9, September 1945.

"Target Getting and Fixing", F , 34:621, September 1944.

"Training and the Occupation," INF, 60:24,25, April 1947.

- "Two Bids of the Trajectory," FAJ, 30:107,108, March 1940.

"The Unit's the Thing," FAM, 37:148,149, May 1947.

23. cugeler, Russell A. Fort Sill and the Golden Age of Field Artillery, Manuscri

[S.L.:S.N.1, 1981. UA25G811 "

Ward, Orlando. Officers Recommended as Instructors in Gunnery Department, 1924-194

Fort sill, OK: the Museum, ND. [UF23.5B673W3 Archives)[T_7_________ Report of Test of Autogyro, Fort Benning, CA: 1/83 F. A., 1937.

ITL715U5 1937aT2C. U. S. Artillery Center. Consolidation of the Artillery Schools, Fort Sill, OK

the Center, 1949. [UF23.5LI2U6]u. S. Field Artillery School. Development of the Field Artillery Fire Direction

Center, Fort Sill, OK: 401 FA Gp, 1944. [*UL503U52Jbrtracts From Letter; Written by a Capable and Efficient Assistan

Division Commander, Fort Sill, OK: the School, 1944. [*UF157.5U5]

WETHERILL, RODERICK, MG.1. 24 February 1970-31 May 1973.2e.bU. S. Army Field Artillery School. Responsiveness of Field Artilery in the

lic of Vietnam, Letters From Various Commanders Comparing Use of ArtillerySand Gnships and AFA Pilots, Fort Sill, OK: the School, 1970. [DS577A6R4 Archivesl

2C. U. S. Army Field Artillery School. Commandant's Dialogue, Fort Sill, OK: the

School, 1971-75. IUF25C824C61 Archives]

WILLIAMS, EDWARD T., MG.1. 25 May 1954-24 February 1956.2A. Wiliams, Edward T. "EFfective Artillery Support Isn-t -Accidental," JORA.

13:20-24, January 1956.

_ "1938 Knox Trophy Battery,"-FAl,-29:41. January 1939.

2B. Williams, 'Edward T. "British 7re Direction Methods for Field rtillery,.

-ashington, D. C.: -MID, WDGS, 1941. [UL503G7W6]* Communications and Organization 6f a Battery of Brtios-Field

Artillery in Action, Washington, D. C.: MID,-WDGS, 1941. [*UFIO.5G7W6]

0 Data on Ammunition Expenditures, Fort Monroe, VA: IQ, AGF, 1947.

[*UF157. 2531U51]. Observers' Report of 1st Army Maneuvers, November 16-30, 1941,

' Fort Sill, -ox: the School, 1941. [U253A.5]-. Proper Organization for Cuntermortar- mments on WD Training

Carcular Number 7, 21-February 1945, Bad--Wlesse, Germany: -3d V. S. Army Artillery

Conference, 1945. IUF7.SASJU. S. mepartment of the Army. Report of the Department of the Army Officer Educati

and Training lteviev -Board,- Fort -Honroe, VA: -the -Board, -ND. JU40SU43J

Z3. S. General -Staff, G2. Some Significant -Aspect* of the Tactical Xployment of

D2vsional-Artillery of the 6th Britlsh DivisionNear Damasets, yria, 10-11 July 1

by HUl ="?. Willi.ams, et al, Washington, D. C.: MID, -DGS, 1941. [*0F157.2GW6J

II*- .

SUBJECT PAGES SUBJECT PAGES

Addresses 3,4,6,10 Cruikshank, William, BG., 3* Aerial Warfare, 5 Cubbison, Donald, BC., 3

Air Observation, 2,5,11 Currie, Dennis, BC., 3All/n, George, BC., 1 DeShazo, Thomas, BG., 3Ammunition Studies, 1,2,4,8,11 Dinges, Edward, MG., 3

- Amphibious Warfare, WII 1,4.5 Donnelly, Edward, BC.. 4* Antiaircraft, 3 Drill Regulations 1

Andrus, Clift, W., 1 Field Artillery: Association, 1:10;Animal Transport, 2 Battery, 4,7,8,11; Classification,Antitank, 5 9; Developments, 6-10; Group, 2;

* Artillery: Battalion, 2,5; Battery, Materiel, 2.6; Observation, 2,10;4,7,8,10,11; Branch, 1; Brigade, Operations, 2; Organization, 2,3,

5; Center, 1; Communications, 1; 10; Orientation, 5; School, 3-7,Consolidation, 10,11; Corps, 193, 9-11; TACFIRE, 7.5,10; Development. 6-10; Fire, 51st Artillery, 96-10; Group, 2; Harness, 1; Fire Direction Centers, 1.8,10,11Integration, 3,5; Intelligence, Fire Power, 410; Lineage, 2; Maneuvers, 11; Fire Support, 1,3,6,7,10,11Marches. 9; atiriel, 2; Moderni- Fleming, Adrian, COL., 4zation, 6.7,9,10; School, 3-7, Foreigh Policy, 2

. 9-11; Support, 11; Tactics, 1.3; Fort Sill, OK, 1-5, 9-11Training, 2,7,9-11; WWI, 1,3,6, France Field Artillery. 1.3.67,9; WII, 1-5,10.11. French Campaigns, WWI 3,5,7,9

Association, Field Artillery, 1,10 German Campaigns, 1WII 4Aultman, Dight, BC., 1 German, Field Artillery. 18Australia, Area-Studies, 2 Great Britain, Field Artillery 1,8,11Austria, Field Artillery 8 Griffing. Lewis, MC.. 4Auto Gyro, 11 Gun, 90mn, 3Balmer, Jesnond, BC.q 1 Gun Crews, Training, 3,5,9Barnes, Verdi, LTG., 2 Gunnery, Training, 1,2.4,6,7,9-11

* Battalion Tests, 2 Guns, Heavy, 9* Brigade, Artillery, 5 Harper, Arthur, MC., 4

--Brown, Charles S. MG., 2 Hart, Charles, LTG., 5" Butner, Henry, MC., 2 !Hero Board," 6

Chemical Warfare, 4 Hibbs, Louis, MC., 5Chief of Artillery --1,2,10 -Hinds, Ernest, MG., 7,9Command, 5 Horses: 4; Supply, 7

* Commanders, Field Artillery 1-11 Huntley, Harold, COL., 6Communications 2,4,11 Integration, Artillery. 3,5Conferences, Artillery, 1-3,5,7,9,11 Interdiction, 3Consolidation, 10.11 Interviews, 8Correspondence, 1-4,8,9,11 Irwin, George, BC., 6

-Counterbattery, 1,3,10 Italian Campaigns, WWII 3,4

Counterfire, 839 Italy, Field Artillery, 8

Counternsurgency 8 Keith, Donald, LTC., 6-Countermortor 1 Lawson, Laurin, COL., 7Crit:, Harry, LTG., 2 -Library, (Morris Sett),

Crosby, John, M*., 3Lineage, Artillery

12

SUBJECT PAGES SUBJECT PAGES

McGlachlin, Edward, LTC.,. 7 Snow, William, MG., 9,10

machine Guns, 4 Southwest Pacific Campaigns,

McIntyre, Augustine, BG., 7 WWII, 4

McMaster, Richard, COL., 7 Swing, Joseph, MG., 10

Maneuvers, 11 Syrian Campaigns. WWII 11

map Use 1 TACFIRE, Field Artillery, 7

Marches, Artillery, 9 Tank Units, 2,5,11

Ma teriel, 2,6 Target Practice, 6,9

Merritt, Jack. MG., 7 Targets, 8-11

Mexico, Skirmishes, 7 Terrain Board, 10

Military Strength, U.S., 1 Tractors, 1,9

Missiles, Artillery: 3; Training, 6 Trip Reports, 2,9,U1

Moore, Dan CAPT., 8 Turkey, Aid To, .3

Mortars, 81m, 5 Unit Reports, 1

Mountain Artillery, 7 U.S.A.F.A.F: Addresses, 4,6,10;

Netherlands. Field Artillery, 8 Consolidations, 6.7.9-11; Courses,

North Africa. WWII, 5 6; Evaluation, 6; Goals, 9;

Observation 2,10 Gunnery, 1,11; Gunnery. WWII, 2;

Observed Fire, 1,10 Library, 9; Location, 9; Mission,4.

Occupation, 11 U.S.S.R. See Russia Entry.

Officer Personnel: 6,9-11; Vietnam War, 2,8,9,11

Education, 4,10, U War College, U.S. Army, 7,10

Ordince, 9 Ward, Orlando, MG., 10,11

Organization, Field Artillery 1,2,3,10 "Westervelt Report," 6

Ott, David, LTG., a Wetherill, Roderick, MG., 11

Pack Artillery, 1,4,5 Williams, Edward, MG., 11

Parallax Method, 4 World War I, 1,3,6,7,9

Pennell, Ralph.s M., World War II, 1-5,10,11

Periodicals, Military-Listing Of,

Philosophy, Artillery, 7

Promotion, Officer, 6

Prussa, 71016 Artillery, 8

Ranges, Miniature. 1

Recrutment, 9

RAmounts, 9

Restitution; Artillery. 4

Rifle Squad. 5Rifles, Autoastice 3

ROTC, 9,10

Russia, Field Artillery, 1,4

Russo - Japanese War, 6

School. See U.S.A.7.A.S. Entry.698th Field Artillery Battalion,

63rd Infantry Division, WI .5

Sicily Canpais. 1,5Signaling, Visual,

13